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TRANSCRIPTION

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Nucleus

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Once Inside the Nucleus you find DNA strands..

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Step 1 1.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 1 1.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 11.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 1 1.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 11.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 11.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 11.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 11.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 1 1.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 11.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 11.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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Step 1 1.RNA Polymerase unwinds DNA.

RNA Polymerase

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RNA Polymerase

DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

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RNA Polymerase

DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

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RNA Polymerase

DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

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DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

RNA Polymerase

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DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

RNA Polymerase

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DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

RNA Polymerase

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DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

RNA Polymerase

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DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

RNA Polymerase

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DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

RNA Polymerase

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DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

RNA Polymerase

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DNA Strand

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 2 RNA Polymerase binds to the promoter region.

RNA Polymerase

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= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 3RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA.

RNA Polymerase

Start Codon

Coding Region

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= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 3RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA.

RNA Polymerase

Start Codon

Coding Region

= Uracil

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= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 3RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA.

RNA Polymerase

Start Codon

Coding Region

= Uracil

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Step 3RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA.

RNA Polymerase

Start Codon

Coding Region

= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

= Uracil

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= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 3RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA.

RNA Polymerase

Start Codon

Coding Region

= Uracil

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= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 3RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA.

RNA Polymerase

Start Codon

Coding Region

= Uracil

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= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 3RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA.

RNA Polymerase

Start Codon

Coding Region

= Uracil

mRNA Strand

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= Adenine

= Thymine

=Guanine

=Cytosine

Step 4 RNA Polymerase hits stop codon and stops making mRNA

RNA Polymerase

Start Codon

Coding Region

= Uracil

mRNA StrandStop CodonTermination Sequence

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STEP 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

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STEP 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

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STEP 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

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STEP 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

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STEP 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

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STEP 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

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STEP 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

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STEP 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

Nucle

ar Pore

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STEP 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

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STEP 5 mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

Cytoplasm

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TRANSLATION

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STEP 1 rRNA forms a ribosome.

ribosomes

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STEP 2 mRNA binds to ribosome and reads the 1st code.

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STEP 2 mRNA binds to ribosome and reads the 1st code.

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STEP 2 mRNA binds to ribosome and reads the 1st code.

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STEP 2 mRNA binds to ribosome and reads the 1st code.

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STEP 2 mRNA binds to ribosome and reads the 1st code.

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STEP 2 mRNA binds to ribosome and reads the 1st code.

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STEP 2 mRNA binds to ribosome and reads the 1st code.

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STEP 2 mRNA binds to ribosome and reads the 1st code.

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STEP 2 mRNA binds to ribosome and reads the 1st code.

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STEP 4Amino acid attaches and starts to form peptide chain.

= Adenine =Guanine

=Cytosine= Uracil

Start Codon

tRNA

Anticodon

MetAmino Acid

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STEP 4Amino acid attaches and starts to form peptide chain.

= Adenine =Guanine

=Cytosine= Uracil

Start Codon

tRNA

Anticodon

LeuAmino Acid Thr

Peptide bond

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STEP 4Amino acid attaches and starts to form peptide chain.

= Adenine =Guanine

=Cytosine= Uracil

Start Codon

tRNA

Anticodon

LeuAmino Acid Thr

Peptide bond

Ser

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STEP 4Amino acid attaches and starts to form peptide chain.

= Adenine =Guanine

=Cytosine= Uracil

Start Codon

tRNA

Anticodon

LeuAmino Acid Thr

Peptide bond

Ser Pro

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STEP 4Amino acid attaches and starts to form peptide chain.

= Adenine =Guanine

=Cytosine= Uracil

Start Codon

tRNA

Anticodon

LeuAmino Acid Thr

Peptide bond

Ser Pro Thr

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STEP 4Amino acid attaches and starts to form peptide chain.

= Adenine =Guanine

=Cytosine= Uracil

Start Codon

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Peptide bond

Leu Thr Ser Pro Thr Ser

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STEP 4Amino acid attaches and starts to form peptide chain.

= Adenine =Guanine

=Cytosine= Uracil

Start Codon

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Peptide bond

Leu Thr Ser Pro Thr Ser Stop

Stop Codon

Completed Protein

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STEP 5Ribosomes hit stop codon and form a completed protein.

Completed Protein

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Transcription Summary:

Transcription: DNA RNA1. RNA Polymerase binds to unwound DNA and unwinds it.2. RNA Polymerase binds to promoter region of DNA.3. RNA Polymerase reads DNA and creates mRNA.4. RNA Polymerase hits stop codon and stop making mRNA.5. mRNA leaves nucleus and enters cytoplasm.

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Translation Summary:

Translation: RNA Protein1. rRNA forms a ribosome.2. mRNA binds to ribosome and reads the 1st code.3. tRNA brings anticodon.4. Amino acid attaches and starts to form peptide chain.5. Ribosome hits stop codon and forms protein.