finance, budget, and capital report€¦ · project cash flows. ... will not exactly match ilp...
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F–5 STANDING COMMITTEES Finance and Asset Management Committee
F–5/212-19 12/12/19
Finance, Budget, and Capital Report INFORMATION This item is for information only. BACKGROUND This is a standing monthly report. Brian McCartan, Vice President, Finance, will speak to the Semi-Annual Debt Report, presented monthly until September 2019 and focusing on the University’s external debt. Sarah N. Hall, Vice Provost, Planning & Budgeting, will include an update on Activity-Based Budgeting (ABB), Phase III, along with her usual budget report. Lou Cariello, Vice President, Facilities, will present the new capital-planning process, in addition to the usual capital projects report. Attachments
1. Semi-Annual Debt Report – December 2019 2. Monthly Budget Report – December 2019 3. Activity-Based Budgeting Update – December 2019 4. Active Capital Projects Summary as of November 22, 2019 5. Revised Capital Project Approval Process
185$ 210 105
Total Debt Funding 500$
(1) 80/20 weighting between tax-exempt (assumes 5% coupons and a 10-year par call) and taxable 30-year interest rates to illustrate the University's portfolio (2) Due to commercial paper timing differences, project costs incurred in FY18 were refinanced with long-term debt in FY19
Remaining Debt Capacity (FY 2020-2024)
FY 2020-2024 (in millions)
Projects Pending Board Approval (B)Board Approved Projects (A)
Long-Term Credit Rating: Aaa/AA+Internal Lending Rate: 4.50%
Weighted Average Cost of Debt: 3.53%
Recent Events As of November 21st, the University's estimated borrowing cost was 3.31%(1), up 17 basis points since August 27th. Rates in both
the taxable and tax-exempt markets have trended up since reaching yearly lows in early October due to increases in issuance volumes and economic uncertainty
Currently there is $40 million in outstanding commercial paper, $25 million in tax-exempt and $15 million in taxable
In December, the University will roll outstanding commercial paper through February 2020
In January 2020, the University will issue $100 million in General Revenue Bonds to pay off commercial paper and to fund project cash flows. There are refunding opportunities for existing bonds that the University is monitoring
Estimated Future Funding
A revised debt capacity estimate was presented to the Board in June 2019. This analysis indicated $500 million in available debt capacity through FY24. Debt capacity remains constrained in the near-term
Additional capacity from the Capital Assets Pool is recalculated quarterly as the value of the Invested Funds (IF) changes and principal owed to the CAP is repaid. As of 9/30/2019, the available capacity was $120 million
Short-term equipment financing has minimal impact on debt capacity
External Debt Portfolio (as of 10/31/2019)
ILP Debt, 76%
Non-ILP Debt, 24%
Variable, 6%
Fixed, 94%
Debt Activity (in millions)
The University has $2,355 million of external debt outstanding. This is higher than July's outstanding balance due to $15 million of new commercial paper issued in September. Since July, $5 million in principal has been paid off
The weighted average cost of debt is 3.53%
Between 2009 and 2015 outstanding debt grew by 13% annually. From 2015 through 2018, the annual growth rate slowed to 5%. Debt has not materially grown since 2017 and outstanding debt is projected to remain stable through 2024
$133 million of internal funding from the CAP is excluded from the external debt portfolio
Semi-Annual Debt ReportDecember 2019
(A) Authorized projects include Destination One ($129M), Kincaid Hall ($31M), and NWH Childbirth Center ($25M)(B) Finance Transformation ($180M) and Health Science Education Building ($30M). Approval scheduled for December 2019
$68 $47
$378
$188
$262
$122$78
$142$117
$63(2)
($42)(2) ($8)
$12 $9 $9 $7
$1,018
$2,394
$-
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$(50) $-
$50 $100 $150 $200 $250 $300 $350 $400
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 FY24
Out
stan
ding
Deb
t
Net
Cha
nge
Net Change Outstanding Debt
ATTACHMENT 1F-5.1/212-19 12/12/19
Page 1 of 2
Project Purpose Balance (1) Final MaturityLife Sciences Building Instruction and Research $111.9 2049Animal Research and Care Facilities Instruction and Research 87.5 2047Molecular Engineering Building Instruction and Research 69.1 2043Dempsey Hall Instruction and Research 34.9 2041Foege Building Instruction and Research 24.5 2031UW Bothell Phase 3 Instruction and Research 23.4 2043William H. Gates Law School Instruction and Research 16.5 2028AAALAC Instruction and Research 19.5 2035Ben Hall Instruction and Research 14.3 2037Denny Hall Instruction and Research 14.3 2046Kincaid Hall Instruction and Research 0.0 2046Other Instruction and Research Instruction and Research 21.8 various
Subtotal Instruction and Research $437.7South Lake Union (Ph I, II, 3.1, & 3.2) UW Medicine 330.2 2048UWMC Expansion UW Medicine 195.0 2046NW Hospital UW Medicine 61.5 2033UWMC Surgery Pavilion UW Medicine 29.3 2028NWH Childbirth Center UW Medicine 2.9 2041Destination One UW Medicine 13.2 2035Other UW Medicine UW Medicine 16.9 various
Subtotal UW Medicine $649.0HFS Expansion Student Life 548.1 2045Husky Union Building Student Life 95.4 2043IMA Building Student Life 26.0 2030Radford Court Apartments Student Life 26.7 2032Nordheim Court Student Life 17.6 2033Bothell Student Center Student Life 16.1 2046Ethnic Cultural Center Student Life 11.9 2043UW Tacoma YMCA Student Life 11.0 2046Other Student Life Student Life 24.5 various
Subtotal Student Life $777.3UW Tower Academic Support 91.9 2037HR Payroll Modernization Academic Support 28.4 2027Cobb Building Academic Support 30.6 2045West Campus Utility Plant Academic Support 25.3 20474225 Roosevelt Academic Support 13.1 20294545 Building Academic Support 12.0 2024Other Academic Support Academic Support 29.3 various
Subtotal Academic Support $230.6Husky Stadium Athletics 212.2 2045Husky Ballpark Athletics 11.1 2045Other Athletics Athletics 3.5 various
Subtotal Athletics $226.8
Available Proceeds Unallocated 33.2 TBDTotal University Outstanding Debt $2,354.6
(1) Estimated allocation. Will not exactly match ILP balances reflected in the Semi-Annual ILP report due to bond premium and use of the CAP and FAST programsProjects still drawing on ILP loans
% by Purpose
100%
Outstanding External Debt (in millions)
Long-Term Credit Rating: Aaa/AA+Internal Lending Rate: 4.50%
Weighted Average Cost of Capital: 3.53%
Unallocated , 1.4%
Athletics , 9.6%
Academic Support ,
9.8%
Student Life , 33.0%
UW Medicine , 27.6%
Instruction and Research ,
18.7%
Semi-Annual Debt ReportDecember 2019
F-5.1/212-19 12/12/19
Page 2 of 2
OFFICE OF PLANNING & BUDGETING
MONTHLY BUDGET REPORT – DECEMBER 2019
CORE OPERATING BUDGET
The UW’s core operating budget consists of activities within the General Operating Fund (GOF) and Designated Operating Fund (DOF), which include state appropriations, tuition revenue, indirect cost recovery, institutional and administrative overhead, as well as several smaller sources. Data displayed below consist of expenditures against permanent and temporary spending authority distributed to campus business units.
Overview – through October 2019 Month-End
The first figure displays FY20 budget and expenditures. The UW’s core operating budget is trending on target for FY20. Expenditures ran at 27.6% of the annual budget as of October 2019 (33.3% of the fiscal year completed), which tracks to year over year historical averages.
Core Operating Budget Enterprise-Level Trends
• Compensation expenditures on core funds are up 2.9% (from $220 million to $226 million), compared to the same period last year.
• Benefit expenditures on core funds are down 1.3% (from $68 million to $67 million), compared to the same period last year.
• Non-compensation operating expenditures on core funds are up 12.3% (from $89 million to $100 million), compared to the same period last year.
• In total, expenditures on core funds are up 4.4% (from $376 million to $393 million) compared to the same period last year.
• The figure to the right shows trends over the last five years.
“SELF-SUSTAINING” ENTERPRISE REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES
The UW’s “Self-Sustaining” enterprise consists of many business-type activities that are established with the understanding that these activities generate sufficient revenue to cover direct expenditures and institutional overhead costs. This group encompasses a wide range of instructional, research, student, and institutional support functions. Data displayed in this section consist of revenues and expenditures, net of transfers. These data exclude UW Medicine, which is reported in a discrete item.
Overview – through October 2019 Month-End
Revenues, net of transfers exceeded expenditures by $50 million, with a net margin of 13.6%.
“Self-Sustaining” Enterprise-Level Trends
On self-sustaining funds, net of transfers: • Revenues are up 2.3% (from $356 million to $364 million), compared to the same period last
year. • Compensation expenditures are up 4.8% (from $157 million to $164 million), compared to the
same period last year. • Benefit expenditures are roughly even ($50 million), compared to the same period last year. • Non-compensation operating expenditures are down 2.8% (from $104 million to $101 million), compared to the same period last
year.
*All current year and comparison data is as of October month-end
*Data reflects Activity as of October 2019
ATTACHMENT 2F-5.2/212-19 12/12/19
Page 1 of 1
ACTIVITY BASED BUDGETING UPDATE DECEMBER 2019
BACKGROUND
Activity Based Budgeting (ABB) is a revenue allocation model that allocates a significant portion of the $1.4 billion General and
Designated Operating Fund (GOF and DOF) revenues according to measurable student and research activities. Implemented fully in
fiscal year 2012 (FY12), ABB has brought clarity to the UW’s budget process by allowing leaders to measure, project, and plan activities
with some guaranteed formulaic funding distribution. Further, it has increased University transparency by allowing unit leadership to
review allocations and funding decisions for all other departments.
One of the model’s aims is to direct revenues to where costs are generated. The model allocates revenues to Seattle schools and
colleges, where each dean and unit leader determines how to allocate funds within their unit. ABB does not generate or reduce
revenue, and when revenues flag or shrink, it functions to redistribute existing or declining resources. Its formulaic allocation methods
serve to supplement, but not replace, the University’s comprehensive and mission-oriented holistic long-range budget planning.
There are three primary components of the model affecting distributions of GOF and DOF: the supplement, tuition (i.e., net operating
fee), and indirect cost recovery. For a full explanation of each fund type and distribution method, please see pages 29-32 of the FY20
Operating Budget.
ABB: DEFINITIONS, ALLOCATION METHODOLOGIES & POTENTIAL PHASE III RECOMMENDATIONS
Supplement
The supplement is the non-formulaic portion of the ABB model that provides funding support for activities that do not generate tuition
revenue (e.g. research, service), and for tuition-generating instructional programs that generate insufficient tuition revenue to cover
instructional costs. Included in this category of funding is a historical cutover calculation that held harmless units’ GOF/DOF budget
when the University first launched ABB. The principles that established the supplement, and govern distribution of supplement funds
currently, are to:
Continuously evaluate supplement levels in light of the University’s mission and strategic goals, with an intent to balance or
right size unit-level resources;
Honor specific state appropriation instructions, such as provisos, which direct certain state funding to specific purposes or
goals;
Facilitate Provost and President strategic allocation of resources; and
Encourage optimal redirection of investments, even during financially distressed periods.
Since ABB’s implementation, the undergraduate tuition pool has significantly changed due to tuition rate changes, enrollment growth,
and migration of activity between schools and colleges. These three factors resulted in substantial, new tuition funding being
distributed to schools and colleges and, ultimately, shifting between schools and colleges. These funding shifts have meant that static
supplement funding, paired with tuition revenue losses, have put significant financial pressures on certain schools and colleges. As a
result of these changes, several task forces have advanced possible changes to supplement funding levels.
As part of the third formal review of ABB, a subcommittee of faculty, staff, and student representatives has reviewed a number of
models to shift a small fraction of supplement funding. Out of the $1.4 billion of core operating funds, the amount of funding in scope
for a potential shift is $125 million. We are evaluating the efficacy and impact of models that would provide subvention funding for
mission critical activities and strategic reinvestment. For example, one model would address the demographic shift in Arts & Sciences,
where student credit hours (SCH) in Natural Sciences disciplines have increased, and activity in Arts & Humanities has decreased.
Shifting the supplement would provide needed resources for foundational disciplines at the UW, which are disciplines that benefit all
schools and colleges. Alternative models brought forth by subcommittee members seek to provide additional dollars to Provost
Reinvestments using a flat tax or redistribution through the formulaic portions of the model.
Tuition (Net Operating Fee Revenue)
The tuition component is a subset of gross projected operating fee revenue (tuition is comprised of operating fees and building fees, but
only net operating fee revenue is distributed, because the building fee is distributed by the legislature). Gross operating fee revenue is
the sum of operating fees charged to all students, or the product of the number of students enrolled in a given tuition category by the
F-5.3/212-19 12/12/19
Page 1 of 2ATTACHMENT 3
operating fee charged based on the number of credit hours taken. The difference between gross and net operating revenue is driven by
financial aid, including tuition waived (foregone revenue) and revenue used for aid.1 After the provision of financial aid, net operating
fee revenue is distributed to Seattle schools and colleges as follows:
70 percent is distributed, and 30 percent is held back, for the Provost Reinvestment Fund (PRF); and
Of the 70 percent distributed, 80 percent based on SCH, 20 percent on degrees/majors.
These formulae allow for support to flow where teaching effort occurs and is considered a best practice among similar models at other
institutions. As enrollments grow and/or shift, these formulae have made funds more immediately available to provide necessary
instructional resources. The principles that guide our continuous review and improvement to this area of the model are to:
Provide incentive for positive behaviors, innovation, and operational efficiencies;
Be transparent;
Be as simple as possible to understand, administer, and implement;
Assign revenues to the units responsible for the activity that generates those revenues;
Clearly identify cross subsidization; and
Recognize the importance of maintaining current funding levels or phasing‐in funding reductions.
Each spring, final revenue from the current fiscal year is known and revenue for the next year is projected. A school or college’s net new
funding from tuition is the sum of its trued-up activity from the prior year, and its projection of new activity for the coming year. The 30
percent tax component is also projected and trued up; investments from this pool are shared with the Board of Regents annually and
become the basis of compensation support for central administrative, student support, and research/scholarly support units.
As part of the third formal review of ABB, a subcommittee of faculty and staff are reviewing formulae shifts we implemented in FY18,
where we began emphasizing SCH to achieve our goals to support interdisciplinary course taking, and the notion of allocating resources
more closely to student activity. The subcommittee has found that the shift did not significantly impact the bottom line of any school or
college; the impact of the formulae change is +/- 1 percent. The subcommittee is also considering a new framework for taxation.
Indirect Cost Recovery (ICR)
External research funding consists of both direct research funding and indirect cost recovery (ICR). Direct research funding is applied to
documented, allowable costs of conducting research, and is restricted by the terms of the sponsored research agreement. ICR rates are
negotiated with, or specified by, the awarding agency. These rates provide reimbursement to the UW for infrastructure costs generated
by research activity.
Under ABB, ICR is distributed back to the schools and colleges that generate research activity; and,
ICR is taxed at a rate of 65 percent to fund central costs such as facilities, research administration, central administration,
utilities, etc.
Though our indirect reimbursement rates are in line with peers, they insufficiently cover the costs of our research enterprise for two
reasons: first, administrative costs are capped by sponsor agencies and foundations; and second, our facilities costs exceed
reimbursement rates.
As part of the third formal review of ABB, a subcommittee of faculty, administrators, and principle investigators is examining several
areas. First, they are examining the balance of ICR funds going to central, compared to schools and colleges, and the implications of
making a shift (i.e., if more ICR goes to central for deferred maintenance, what support would schools/colleges need for local
discretionary funding). Second, they are considering how the method may better accommodate interdisciplinary research. Finally, the
subcommittee is considering how internal campus recharge structures may be deployed differently in cases of “heavy users” of certain
research support services.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, a merit of the current ABB model is that it provides allocation changes that automatically accompany any change in grant
and contract or tuition-generating activity. A demerit, though, is that ABB does not necessarily provide the correct change in allocation,
due to the differential cost structures of the units. ABB formulae could in principle provide too much or too little. Thus, our work to
improve the model is continuous. By necessity, it is responsive to external factors related to tuition policy, state funding, federal
funding, and internal factors such as enrollment shifts, faculty retirements and interdisciplinary work.
1 Note that all net operating fee revenue generated by UW Bothell and Tacoma is distributed to each campus.
F-5.3/212-19 12/12/19
Page 2 of 2
ACTIVE CAPITAL PROJECTS SUMMARY
as of November 22, 2019
Project Name Financial Details Schedule Project Health Trending
Regent
Approval Budget Forecast
Funding
Committed Target Forecast Budget Funding Schedule Safety
Business
Equity
M/W Equity
Goal %
M/W Equity
Forecast
NCH Phase IV(b): Denny Field,
Haggett & Oak Halls Kieran Timberlake/Absher II, 02/19 $65.50 $65.45 $65.50 7/20 7/20
*
*
*
(1)
*
N/A 3%
Hans Rosling Center for
Population Health Miller Hull Partnership/LCL II, 01/18 $230.84 $228.69 $230.84 7/20 7/20
*
*
*
*
*
15% 25%
Parrington Hall Renovation INTEGRUS Architecture, PS/Absher II, 4/19 $23.80 $23.80 $23.80 8/20 8/20
*
*
*
*
*
15% 19%
HFS Stevens Court Exterior
Enclosure Rehabilitation (206686) RDH Building Sciences Inc./GLY Delegated $9.30 $9.30 $9.30 11/20 11/20
*
*
*
*
(2)
15% 9%
Kincaid Hall Renovation Perkins+Will/Skanska II, 4/19 $43.22 $43.00 $43.22 3/21 3/21
*
*
*
(3)
*
15% 18%
Northwest Hospital Childbirth
Center ZGF Architects/ABBOTT II, 11/18 $26.80 $26.80 $25.00 7/21 9/21
*
*
(4)
*
*
15% 20%
Founders Hall LMN Architects/Hoffman II, 11/19 $75.10 $75.10 $75.10 12/21 12/21
*
*
*
*
(5)
15% 3%
Seismic Improvements - Phase 2 Schacht/Aslani
Architects/CLARKCONS Delegated $15.00 $15.00 $15.00 12/21 12/21
*
*
*
*
*
TBD TBD
UW Bothell | Cascadia College
STEM 4 /LCL I, 03/19 $79.65 $79.44 $79.40 4/22 4/22
*
*
*
*
*
TBD TBD
Health Sciences Education
Building Miller Hull Partnership/LCL I, 07/18 $100.62 $103.76 $12.76 5/22 5/22
(6)
(7)
*
*
*
15% 15%
UW Tacoma Milgard Hall / I, 11/19 $50.00 $50.00 $50.00 1/23 1/23
*
*
*
*
*
TBD TBD
University District Development
at Sound Transit / I, 09/18 Pending 5/23
*
*
*
*
*
N/A N/A
UWB Husky Village
Redevelopment / I, 07/19 Pending 7/23
*
*
*
*
*
N/A N/A
Behavioral Health Teaching
Facility Clark Construction Group,
LLC/ABBOTT I, 07/19 $224.50 $224.50 $33.03 11/23 11/23
*
*
*
*
*
TBD TBD
Totals $942.33 $945.38 $653.66
$ All Dollars in Millions
ATTACHMENT 4F-5.4/212-19 12/12/19
Page 1 of 2
ACTIVE CAPITAL PROJECTS SUMMARY
as of November 22, 2019
Targets Legend
Budget: Budget is equal to or greater than Forecast (1% Tolerance) Meeting Target
Funding: Funding and cashflow as planned Not Meeting Target, Plan in Place
Schedule: Forecast is equal to or sooner than Target Not Meeting Target, No recovery Plan in Place
Safety: Total Recordable Incident Rate of 2 or lower
Business Equity: Green=meeting plan; Yellow=behind plan, recovery plan in place; Red=currently behind plan, recovery not possible.
Notes:
(1) Minor safety incidents have occurred exceeding the target safety goal for the project. The contractor and University project teams are committed to finishing the project with
no additional incidents.
(2) Business equity to date is currently less than the intended plan. A recovery plan is in place. Procurement of two buildings remain with a plan to achieve the project equity
goals.
(3) A safety incident during the demolition phase of work resulted in arm laceration. The worker was treated and returned to work that day. The project hours and this incident
result in a yellow indicator light.
(4) City of Seattle permit delays combined with shifting the start of construction is the cause of the schedule delay. Occupancy impacts as a result of the delay are being
accommodated.
(5) A consultant specializing in equity inclusion is being added to the project team. A revised equity inclusion plan will be developed to help assure the project can achieve the
equity goals.
(6) The budget forecast exceeds the approved budget. A budget recovery plan is being implemented with full recovery anticipated.
(7) Funding plan is not yet finalized with the six Health Science Schools.
UPC OMING PROJ EC T APPROVALas of November 22, 2019
Fund Source
Donor/
State
Donor
Project Overview
Planned
Regent
Action
Construction
CompleteFinancial EstimatesProject Name
The building will be approximately 340,000 GSF and will house
UW clean energy researchers and other public and private sector
tenants with compatible research and technologies. Using a P3
procurement method, a developer will design, finance, construct,
operate and maintain a development that provides well-
integrated core uses aligned with UW goals as well as house a
variety of uses that provide a variety of supporting benefits, such
as spaces for dining, meeting and informal gathering consistent
with the 2019 CMP.
$309M
Fall 2023
Spring 2023Center for Advanced Materials
and Clean EnergyFall 2019
Spring 2023Spring
2020
ICA Health & High Performance
Center
Spring
2020
Developer
Lease/
Rent
College of Engineering
Interdisciplinary Education
Create a student-focused, interdisciplinary center for the College
of Engineering to promote project-based learning, collaboration
and innovation for faculty and students in a curricular and co-
curricular setting among new construction, renovation, and
strategically reallocated spaces while fostering College of
Engineering and campus connectivity.
The project will demolish the existing pavilion pool building
and construct a new Health and High Performance facility for
UW Men’s and Women’s Basketball programs. The renovated
building will supplement Hec. Ed. Building functions and
circulation.
$45M
$75M
F-5.4/212-19 12/12/19
Page 2 of 2
Revised Capital Project Approval Process
Shifting to a single stage approval from the Board of Regents for capital projects allows the projects
to proceed in a much more efficient manner by taking some of the unknowns out of the process. All
of the same controls will remain, but in many cases they simply shift to a point earlier in the process.
The intent is to create a much more predictable process. The diagram below compares the controls
that accompanied the previous two stage approval process to the controls associated with the single
stage approval.
Previous Approval Process Proposed Approval Process
Board of Regents Action
One Capital Plan Approval
Board of Regents Action
Stage 1 Approval
Board Action
Stage 2 Approval
Board of Regents Information
Monthly Reporting
Projects identified & prioritized
Fund sources identified & balanced
O&M funding strategy identified
Board of Regents Action
5 Year Capital Budget Approval
Board of Regents Action
Project Approval
Board of Regents Information
Monthly Reporting
Projects identified & prioritized
Fund sources validated & tested
O&M funding committed
Target budget established
Business case approved
Benchmarks identified
Preliminary site selected
Project cost range estimated
Fund sources identified
Business case approved
Benchmarks identified
Preliminary site selected
Pre-design completed
Pre-construction budget approved
Authority delegated to select team
Final site approved (after EIS)
Project budget approved
Funding plan approved
All funding committed
100% pledges, 50% cash in hand
Project schedule established
Budget vs. forecast
Schedule vs. forecast
Funding status
Safety
Inclusion plan vs. forecast
Authority delegated to select team
Final site selected (after EIS)
Project budget approved
Funding plan approved
All funding committed
100% pledges, 50% cash in hand
O&M funding budgeted
Project scheduled established
Note: Internal check prior to construction to confirm all
capital and O&M funding is in hand
Budget vs. forecast
Schedule vs. forecast
Funding status
Safety
Inclusion plan vs. forecast
ATTACHMENT 5F-5.5/212-19 12/12/19
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