european union, trade in goods with...

European Commission

Directorate-Generalfor Trade

16-04-2018 1 Units A4 / G2

European Union, Trade in goods with Russia

Table of Contentspg

European Union, Trade with Russia

- Key Figures 2

- Imports / Exports 2017 2

- - AMA/NAMA product Groups 2

- - SITC product Groups 2

- - Top 5 - HS sections 2

- - Top 5 - SITC sections 2

- EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2007 - 2017 3

- EU Trade flows by SITC section 2017 4

- EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2017 4

- EU Trade flows by SITC section 2014 - 2017 5

- EU Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2014 - 2017 5

- EU Trade flows by HS section 2017 6

- EU Trade flows by HS section 2014 - 2017 7

Russia, Trade with World

- Russia Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2007 - 2017 8

- Russia Top trading partners: Total goods: 2017 8

- Russia Trade with partner regions: Total goods: 2017 8

European Union, Trade with World

- EU Trade flows and balance: Total goods: 2007 - 2017 9

- EU Top trading partners: Total goods: 2017 9

- EU Top product sections: Total goods: 2017 9

Methodological Notes

- HS Sections (Harmonized System) 10

- SITC Sections 10

- SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings 10

Important note:Unless otherwise mentioned all figures for "EU" concern the European Union of 28 members for all indicated years.

European Commission


16-04-2018 2 Units A4 / G2


Key Figures

Indicator Unit Period Imports Exports Total trade Balance

Last year Mio euros 2017 145,094 86,186 231,280 -58,908

Rank as EU partner 2017 3 4 4

Share in EU trade % 2017 7.8 4.6 6.2

Annual growth rate % 2016 - 2017 22.0 19.0

Annual average growth rate % 2013 - 2017 -8.5 -7.8

Imports 2017 Exports 2017

AMA/NAMA product Groups

Product Value Mio € % Total Product Value Mio € % Total

Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 1,286 0.9 Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 6,517 7.6

Fishery products 647 0.4 Fishery products 94 0.1

Industrial products 143,161 98.7 Industrial products 79,575 92.3

Total 145,094 100.0 Total 86,186 100.0

SITC product Groups


Primary products 110,097 75.9 Primary products 7,907 9.2

Manufactures 18,151 12.5 Manufactures 77,063 89.4

Other products 3,172 2.2 Other products 706 0.8

Other 13,674 9.4 Other 509 0.6

Top 5 - HS sections


V Mineral products 98,731 68.0 XVI Machinery and appliances 26,924 31.2

XXII Not classified 15,607 10.8 VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 15,382 17.8

XV Base metals and articles thereof 11,583 8.0 XVII Transport equipment 12,466 14.5

XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 5,520 3.8 VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 4,896 5.7

VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 4,521 3.1 XV Base metals and articles thereof 4,605 5.3

Top 5 - SITC sections


3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 97,577 67.3 7 Machinery and transport equipment 39,076 45.3

6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material

17,146 11.8 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 17,975 20.9

10 Other 13,674 9.4 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 10,832 12.6

5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 4,890 3.4 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material

9,561 11.1

2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 4,230 2.9 0 Food and live animals 3,674 4.3

% Total: Share in Total: Total defined as all products

European Commission


16-04-2018 3 Units A4 / G2


Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance, annual data 2007 - 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4

Total goods: EU Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4

Period Imports Exports Balance Total trade

Value Mio € % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio € % Growth % Extra-EU Value Mio € Value Mio €

2007 147,734 10.2 89,196 7.2 -58,538 236,931

2008 180,446 22.1 11.4 104,970 17.7 8.0 -75,476 285,416

2009 119,569 -33.7 9.7 65,697 -37.4 6.0 -53,872 185,266

2010 162,079 35.6 10.6 86,308 31.4 6.4 -75,771 248,387

2011 201,329 24.2 11.6 108,587 25.8 7.0 -92,741 309,916

2012 215,131 6.9 12.0 123,469 13.7 7.3 -91,662 338,599

2013 206,972 -3.8 12.3 119,447 -3.3 6.9 -87,525 326,420

2014 182,389 -11.9 10.8 103,271 -13.5 6.1 -79,118 285,660

2015 136,394 -25.2 7.9 73,788 -28.6 4.1 -62,607 210,182

2016 118,899 -12.8 6.9 72,443 -1.8 4.1 -46,457 191,342

2017 145,094 22.0 7.8 86,186 19.0 4.6 -58,908 231,280

% Growth: relative variation between current and previous period

% Extra-EU: imports/exports as % of all EU partners i.e. excluding trade between EU Member States

European Commission


16-04-2018 4 Units A4 / G2


Trade flows by SITC section 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4

Imports Exports

Value Mio € % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio € % Total % Extra-EU % Growth

Total 145,094 100.0 7.8 22.0 86,186 100.0 4.6 19.0

0 Food and live animals 1,441 1.0 1.4 -1.9 3,674 4.3 4.2 15.2

1 Beverages and tobacco 117 0.1 1.4 -2.9 1,515 1.8 4.5 19.3

2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 4,230 2.9 6.3 23.3 1,510 1.8 3.4 17.7

3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 97,577 67.3 28.8 24.9 653 0.8 0.7 10.6

4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 90 0.1 0.8 -5.0 200 0.2 3.7 9.0

5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 4,890 3.4 2.5 10.0 17,975 20.9 5.4 14.2

6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 17,146 11.8 8.6 16.3 9,561 11.1 4.7 19.4

7 Machinery and transport equipment 2,229 1.5 0.4 -4.4 39,076 45.3 4.9 25.3

8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 534 0.4 0.2 11.8 10,832 12.6 4.9 14.9

9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 3,165 2.2 4.9 51.7 681 0.8 1.2 -34.7

Other 13,674 9.4 n.a. n.a. 509 0.6 n.a. n.a.

Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4

Imports Exports

SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups Value Mio € % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio € % Total % Extra-EU % Growth

Total 145,094 100.0 7.8 22.0 86,186 100.0 4.6 19.0

Primary products 110,097 75.9 19.3 23.3 7,907 9.2 2.7 16.1

- Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 3,893 2.7 2.5 5.5 6,674 7.7 4.4 16.9

- - Food 1,795 1.2 1.4 -3.9 5,649 6.6 4.4 17.6

- - - of which Fish 647 0.5 2.6 15.1 88 0.1 1.8 34.0

- - Raw materials 2,098 1.5 8.4 15.2 1,024 1.2 4.0 13.3

- Fuels and mining products 106,204 73.2 25.8 24.0 1,234 1.4 0.9 11.6

- - Ores and other minerals 1,986 1.4 6.0 39.1 225 0.3 1.3 3.6

- - Fuels 97,577 67.3 28.8 24.9 653 0.8 0.7 10.6

- - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 80,967 55.8 32.2 22.9 608 0.7 0.7 8.1

- - Non ferrous metals 6,641 4.6 16.3 9.8 355 0.4 1.4 19.4

Manufactures 18,151 12.5 1.5 13.8 77,063 89.4 5.1 20.3

- Iron and steel 5,004 3.5 14.6 44.7 1,530 1.8 4.7 82.7

- Chemicals 4,890 3.4 2.5 10.0 17,975 20.9 5.4 14.2

- - of which Pharmaceuticals 37 0.0 0.1 69.7 7,269 8.4 4.7 16.5

- Other semi-manufactures 5,411 3.7 5.6 4.9 6,844 7.9 5.4 12.1

- Machinery and transport equipment 2,229 1.5 0.4 -4.4 39,076 45.3 4.9 25.3

- - Office and telecommunication equipment 60 0.0 0.0 -59.2 4,260 4.9 5.2 21.2

- - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 9 0.0 0.0 -71.1 1,938 2.3 8.1 31.6

- - - Telecommunications equipment 30 0.0 0.0 -67.2 1,892 2.2 5.4 10.2

- - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 22 0.0 0.1 -18.9 431 0.5 1.8 32.5

- - Transport equipment 859 0.6 0.6 -20.3 13,193 15.3 4.1 28.2

- - - of which Automotive products 334 0.2 0.4 115.3 8,174 9.5 4.1 25.0

- - Other machinery 1,310 0.9 0.6 18.3 21,494 24.9 5.6 24.3

- - - Power generating machinery 639 0.4 1.3 23.4 1,898 2.2 3.1 31.5

- - - Non electrical machinery 314 0.2 0.4 7.3 14,839 17.2 6.5 24.7

- - - Electrical machinery 357 0.3 0.4 20.2 4,757 5.5 5.0 20.3

- Textiles 89 0.1 0.3 5.3 818 1.0 4.4 7.4

- Clothing 24 0.0 0.0 15.1 2,501 2.9 9.1 11.1

- Other manufactures 504 0.4 0.3 13.0 8,300 9.6 4.4 16.0

- - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 247 0.2 0.6 55.2 2,629 3.1 4.0 25.6

Other products 3,172 2.2 4.8 51.2 706 0.8 1.2 -33.5

Other 13,674 9.4 n.a. n.a. 509 0.6 n.a. n.a.




European Commission


16-04-2018 5 Units A4 / G2

European Union, Trade with RussiaTrade flows by SITC section 2014 - 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4

Imports Exports

Value Mio € Value Mio €

2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017

Total 182,389 136,394 118,899 145,094 103,271 73,788 72,443 86,186

0 Food and live animals 1,410 1,428 1,469 1,441 6,372 3,303 3,188 3,674

1 Beverages and tobacco 105 120 121 117 1,575 1,185 1,271 1,515

2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels 3,568 3,276 3,431 4,230 1,366 1,188 1,283 1,510

3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials 136,755 92,387 78,153 97,577 792 614 591 653

4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 144 120 95 90 250 149 183 200

5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 6,324 5,435 4,444 4,890 19,133 15,746 15,738 17,975

6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material 13,601 13,972 14,749 17,146 11,237 8,370 8,009 9,561

7 Machinery and transport equipment 1,985 2,357 2,332 2,229 47,418 32,106 31,192 39,076

8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 375 397 477 534 13,427 9,506 9,429 10,832

9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e. 3,207 2,393 2,087 3,165 1,064 1,160 1,043 681

Other 14,914 14,509 11,541 13,674 638 461 516 509

Trade flows by SITC product grouping 2014 - 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4

Imports Exports

Value Mio € Value Mio €

SITC Rev. 3 Product Groups 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017

Total 182,389 136,394 118,899 145,094 103,271 73,788 72,443 86,186

Primary products 147,067 103,053 89,315 110,097 10,742 6,746 6,813 7,907

- Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials) 3,740 3,707 3,689 3,893 9,258 5,621 5,707 6,674

- - Food 1,788 1,825 1,867 1,795 8,293 4,734 4,803 5,649

- - - of which Fish 430 535 562 647 156 65 65 88

- - Raw materials 1,951 1,882 1,821 2,098 964 887 904 1,024

- Fuels and mining products 143,328 99,346 85,627 106,204 1,484 1,125 1,106 1,234

- - Ores and other minerals 1,487 1,237 1,428 1,986 305 203 218 225

- - Fuels 136,755 92,387 78,153 97,577 792 614 591 653

- - - of which Petroleum and petroleum products 117,203 75,440 65,871 80,967 748 582 563 608

- - Non ferrous metals 5,085 5,722 6,047 6,641 387 308 297 355

Manufactures 17,192 16,428 15,945 18,151 90,777 65,392 64,051 77,063

- Iron and steel 3,890 3,936 3,459 5,004 1,303 931 838 1,530

- Chemicals 6,324 5,435 4,444 4,890 19,133 15,746 15,738 17,975

- - of which Pharmaceuticals 36 33 22 37 7,748 6,123 6,242 7,269

- Other semi-manufactures 4,560 4,240 5,159 5,411 8,474 6,352 6,106 6,844

- Machinery and transport equipment 1,985 2,357 2,332 2,229 47,418 32,106 31,192 39,076

- - Office and telecommunication equipment 99 134 147 60 5,783 3,897 3,515 4,260

- - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 33 32 30 9 2,386 1,505 1,472 1,938

- - - Telecommunications equipment 46 79 90 30 3,010 2,065 1,717 1,892

- - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 19 24 27 22 387 328 325 431

- - Transport equipment 741 930 1,077 859 15,594 9,344 10,289 13,193

- - - of which Automotive products 63 104 155 334 10,766 6,734 6,539 8,174

- - Other machinery 1,145 1,293 1,108 1,310 25,891 18,665 17,297 21,494

- - - Power generating machinery 594 653 518 639 1,966 1,616 1,444 1,898

- - - Non electrical machinery 274 325 293 314 17,904 13,040 11,898 14,839

- - - Electrical machinery 277 315 297 357 6,022 4,009 3,955 4,757

- Textiles 65 73 85 89 1,049 758 761 818

- Clothing 26 18 21 24 3,281 2,298 2,251 2,501

- Other manufactures 342 368 446 504 10,086 7,170 7,154 8,300

- - of which Scientific and controlling instruments 112 140 159 247 2,646 2,053 2,093 2,629

Other products 3,215 2,404 2,098 3,172 1,114 1,189 1,063 706

Other 14,914 14,509 11,541 13,674 638 461 516 509

European Commission


16-04-2018 6 Units A4 / G2

European Union, Trade with RussiaTrade flows by HS section 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4

Imports Exports

HS Sections Value Mio € % Total % Extra-EU % Growth Value Mio € % Total % Extra-EU % Growth

Total 145,094 100.0 7.8 22.0 86,186 100.0 4.6 19.0

I Live animals; animal products 661 0.5 2.4 15.3 433 0.5 1.4 23.9

II Vegetable products 520 0.4 0.9 -17.5 1,516 1.8 6.2 18.2

III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 90 0.1 0.8 -5.0 258 0.3 4.4 12.2

IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 580 0.4 1.3 -6.4 4,133 4.8 5.4 14.9

V Mineral products 98,731 68.0 27.1 24.9 787 0.9 0.7 11.8

VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 4,521 3.1 2.6 9.6 15,382 17.8 5.2 14.4

VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 1,562 1.1 2.6 17.0 4,896 5.7 6.8 15.2

VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 143 0.1 0.9 11.4 482 0.6 2.8 19.0

IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 1,909 1.3 15.2 10.0 297 0.3 2.2 -2.5

X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 567 0.4 3.6 4.4 1,724 2.0 5.6 2.7

XI Textiles and textile articles 101 0.1 0.1 6.9 3,223 3.7 6.7 10.6

XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 9 0.0 0.0 -14.0 899 1.0 8.5 21.8

XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 339 0.2 2.4 36.1 1,047 1.2 5.0 8.6

XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 5,520 3.8 7.6 26.1 143 0.2 0.3 18.2

XV Base metals and articles thereof 11,583 8.0 10.2 23.1 4,605 5.3 4.3 34.6

XVI Machinery and appliances 1,386 1.0 0.3 9.3 26,924 31.2 5.5 24.0

XVII Transport equipment 834 0.6 0.6 -20.8 12,466 14.5 4.1 26.7

XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 277 0.2 0.4 45.5 3,644 4.2 3.7 23.3

XIX Arms and ammunition 6 0.0 0.5 -41.2 26 0.0 0.5 27.3

XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 129 0.1 0.3 16.1 2,454 2.8 7.4 10.5

XXI Works of art and antiques 18 0.0 0.4 15.5 77 0.1 0.9 -59.5

XXII Not classified 15,607 10.8 73.5 17.5 771 0.9 2.9 -29.5

AMA / NAMA Product Groups

Total 145,094 100.0 7.8 22.0 86,186 100.0 4.6 19.0

Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 1,286 0.9 0.1 -9.1 6,517 7.6 0.3 15.8

Fishery products 647 0.4 0.0 15.0 94 0.1 0.0 30.5

Industrial products 143,161 98.7 7.7 22.4 79,575 92.3 4.2 19.2




European Commission


16-04-2018 7 Units A4 / G2

European Union, Trade with RussiaTrade flows by HS section 2014 - 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4

Imports Exports

HS Sections Value Mio € Value Mio €

2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017

Total 182,389 136,394 118,899 145,094 103,271 73,788 72,443 86,186

I Live animals; animal products 457 549 573 661 1,456 395 349 433

II Vegetable products 520 533 630 520 2,471 1,261 1,283 1,516

III Animal or vegetable fats and oils 144 120 95 90 286 190 230 258

IV Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco 741 690 620 580 4,751 3,564 3,598 4,133

V Mineral products 137,751 93,191 79,042 98,731 1,006 778 704 787

VI Products of the chemical or allied industries 6,070 5,139 4,124 4,521 16,148 13,244 13,449 15,382

VII Plastics, rubber and articles thereof 1,194 1,267 1,335 1,562 5,325 4,329 4,249 4,896

VIII Raw hides and skins, and saddlery 199 141 128 143 605 396 405 482

IX Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof 1,612 1,620 1,735 1,909 605 403 305 297

X Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard 515 551 543 567 2,113 1,717 1,678 1,724

XI Textiles and textile articles 83 79 94 101 4,084 2,921 2,914 3,223

XII Footwear, hats and other headgear 8 8 10 9 1,130 735 738 899

XIII Articles of stone, glass and ceramics 147 175 249 339 1,515 1,023 965 1,047

XIV Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof 3,588 3,010 4,378 5,520 160 108 121 143

XV Base metals and articles thereof 9,520 9,918 9,413 11,583 5,140 3,673 3,420 4,605

XVI Machinery and appliances 1,249 1,437 1,268 1,386 33,333 23,610 21,714 26,924

XVII Transport equipment 724 910 1,054 834 14,672 8,833 9,842 12,466

XVIII Optical and photographic instruments, etc. 138 171 191 277 3,784 2,881 2,954 3,644

XIX Arms and ammunition 7 11 11 6 50 29 20 26

XX Miscellaneous manufactured articles 112 100 111 129 3,303 2,422 2,221 2,454

XXI Works of art and antiques 30 10 15 18 145 78 191 77

XXII Not classified 17,576 16,764 13,280 15,607 1,189 1,197 1,093 771

AMA / NAMA Product Groups 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017

Total 182,389 136,394 118,899 145,094 103,271 73,788 72,443 86,186

Agricultural products (WTO AoA) 1,509 1,427 1,414 1,286 9,074 5,578 5,626 6,517

Fishery products 430 535 562 647 161 71 72 94

Industrial products 180,450 134,432 116,923 143,161 94,036 68,138 66,744 79,575

European Commission


16-04-2018 8 Units A4 / G2

Russia, Trade with World

Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source IMF


Value Mio € % Growth Value Mio € % Growth Value Mio € % Growth Value Mio € % Growth

2007 145,505 257,004 111,499 402,509 2008 181,520 24.8 312,514 21.6 130,994 17.5 494,034 22.7

2009 115,262 -36.5 204,273 -34.6 89,011 -32.1 319,535 -35.3

2010 164,004 42.3 281,718 37.9 117,714 32.3 445,722 39.5

2011 212,182 29.4 356,171 26.4 143,989 22.3 568,353 27.5

2012 246,615 16.2 408,221 14.6 161,607 12.2 654,836 15.2

2013 237,156 -3.8 397,008 -2.8 159,852 -1.1 634,164 -3.2

2014 215,784 -9.0 374,734 -5.6 158,950 -0.6 590,518 -6.9

2015 164,402 -23.8 309,533 -17.4 145,131 -8.7 473,934 -19.7

2016 164,665 0.2 257,958 -16.7 93,294 -35.7 422,623 -10.8

2017 200,140 21.5 314,903 22.1 114,763 23.0 515,043 21.9

Total Goods: Top trading partners 2017 Source IMF

Imports Exports Total trade

Partner Value Mio € % World Partner Value Mio € % World Partner Value Mio € % World

World 200,140 100.0 World 314,903 100.0 World 515,043 100.0

1 EU 28 76,320 38.1 1 EU 28 140,784 44.7 1 EU 28 217,104 42.2

2 China 42,496 21.2 2 China 34,463 10.9 2 China 76,958 14.9

3 USA 11,210 5.6 3 Belarus 16,049 5.1 3 Belarus 26,055 5.1

4 Belarus 10,006 5.0 4 Turkey 15,528 4.9 4 USA 20,928 4.1

5 Japan 6,871 3.4 5 South Korea 11,007 3.5 5 Turkey 18,512 3.6

6 South Korea 6,131 3.1 6 Kazakhstan 10,686 3.4 6 South Korea 17,138 3.3

7 Ukraine 4,335 2.2 7 USA 9,718 3.1 7 Japan 16,275 3.2

8 Kazakhstan 4,297 2.1 8 Japan 9,404 3.0 8 Kazakhstan 14,983 2.9

9 Turkey 2,984 1.5 9 Ukraine 7,033 2.2 9 Ukraine 11,368 2.2

10 Vietnam 2,942 1.5 10 India 5,715 1.8 10 India 8,287 1.6

--- --- ---

1 EU 28 76,320 38.1 1 EU 28 140,784 44.7 1 EU 28 217,104 42.2

World trade: excluding intra-region trade

Top partners: excluding region member states


European Commission


16-04-2018 9 Units A4 / G2

European Union, Trade with World

Total Goods: Trade flows and balance Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4


Value Mio € % Growth Value Mio € % Growth Value Mio € % Growth Value Mio € % Growth

2007 1,450,340 1,234,482 -215,858 2,684,822 2008 1,585,231 9.3 1,309,147 6.1 -276,084 27.9 2,894,378 7.8

2009 1,235,636 -22.1 1,093,961 -16.4 -141,675 -48.7 2,329,598 -19.5

2010 1,531,518 24.0 1,354,055 23.8 -177,463 25.3 2,885,573 23.9

2011 1,729,980 13.0 1,554,511 14.8 -175,469 -1.1 3,284,491 13.8

2012 1,798,757 4.0 1,684,928 8.4 -113,829 -35.1 3,483,686 6.1

2013 1,687,701 -6.2 1,736,501 3.1 48,800 3,424,202 -1.7

2014 1,692,791 0.3 1,703,850 -1.9 11,059 -77.3 3,396,640 -0.8

2015 1,730,512 2.2 1,790,484 5.1 59,972 442.3 3,520,996 3.7

2016 1,713,394 -1.0 1,745,852 -2.5 32,459 -45.9 3,459,246 -1.8

2017 1,858,257 8.5 1,879,431 7.7 21,173 -34.8 3,737,688 8.1

Total Goods: Top trading partners 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4

Imports Exports Total trade

Partner Value Mio € % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio € % Extra-EU Partner Value Mio € % Extra-EU

World 1,858,257 100.0 World 1,879,431 100.0 World 3,737,688 100.0

1 China 374,823 20.2 1 USA 375,845 20.0 1 USA 632,021 16.9

2 USA 256,176 13.8 2 China 198,200 10.5 2 China 573,023 15.3

3 Russia 145,094 7.8 3 Switzerland 150,813 8.0 3 Switzerland 261,220 7.0

4 Switzerland 110,407 5.9 4 Russia 86,186 4.6 4 Russia 231,280 6.2

5 Norway 77,433 4.2 5 Turkey 84,490 4.5 5 Turkey 154,251 4.1

6 Turkey 69,760 3.8 6 Japan 60,493 3.2 6 Japan 129,373 3.5

7 Japan 68,880 3.7 7 Norway 50,702 2.7 7 Norway 128,135 3.4

8 South Korea 50,017 2.7 8 South Korea 49,805 2.7 8 South Korea 99,822 2.7

9 India 44,184 2.4 9 United Arab Emi... 42,616 2.3 9 India 85,907 2.3

10 Vietnam 37,018 2.0 10 India 41,723 2.2 10 Canada 69,182 1.9

--- --- ---

3 Russia 145,094 7.8 4 Russia 86,186 4.6 4 Russia 231,280 6.2

Total Goods: Top product sections 2017 Source Eurostat Comext - Statistical regime 4

Rank Imports Exports

Product Value Mio € % Extra-EU Product Value Mio € % Extra-EU

HS Sections HS Sections

1 XVI Machinery and appliances 453,328 24.4 XVI Machinery and appliances 485,273 25.8

2 V Mineral products 364,923 19.6 XVII Transport equipment 306,101 16.3

3 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 171,425 9.2 VI Products of the chemical or allied in... 295,594 15.7

4 XVII Transport equipment 142,018 7.6 XV Base metals and articles thereof 106,680 5.7

5 XV Base metals and articles thereof 113,595 6.1 V Mineral products 105,664 5.6

SITC Sections SITC Sections

1 7 Machinery and transport equipment 593,450 31.9 7 Machinery and transport equipment 793,124 42.2

2 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 338,527 18.2 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 333,154 17.7

3 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 276,821 14.9 8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles 220,803 11.7

4 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 199,899 10.8 6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly... 203,744 10.8

5 5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s. 194,704 10.5 3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related... 98,522 5.2



European Commission


16-04-2018 10 Units A4 / G2

Methodological Notes

HS Sections (Harmonized System)

Section HS range Label Section HS range Label

I Ch. 01 - 05 Live animals; animal products XII Ch. 64 - 67 Footwear, hats and other headgear

II Ch. 06 - 14 Vegetable products XIII Ch. 68 - 70 Articles of stone, glass and ceramics

III Ch. 15 Animal or vegetable fats and oils XIV Ch. 71 Pearls, precious metals and articles thereof

IV Ch. 16 - 24 Foodstuffs, beverages, tobacco XV Ch. 72 - 83 Base metals and articles thereof

V Ch. 25 - 27 Mineral products XVI Ch. 84 - 85 Machinery and appliances

VI Ch. 28 - 38 Products of the chemical or allied industries XVII Ch. 86 - 89 Transport equipment

VII Ch. 39 - 40 Plastics, rubber and articles thereof XVIII Ch. 90 - 92 Optical and photographic instruments, etc.

VIII Ch. 41 - 43 Raw hides and skins, and saddlery XIX Ch. 93 Arms and ammunition

IX Ch. 44 - 46 Wood, charcoal and cork and articles thereof XX Ch. 94 - 96 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

X Ch. 47 - 49 Pulp of wood, paper and paperboard XXI Ch. 97 Works of art and antiques

XI Ch. 50 - 63 Textiles and textile articles XXII Not classified

SITC SectionsSection label Section label

Total S5 Chemicals and related prod, n.e.s.

S0 Food and live animals S6 Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material

S1 Beverages and tobacco S7 Machinery and transport equipment

S2 Crude materials, inedible, except fuels S8 Miscellaneous manufactured articles

S3 Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials S9 Commodities and transactions n.c.e.

S4 Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes Oth. Other

SITC (rev 3.) Product Groupings

Label SITC codes Label SITC codes

Primary products 0,1,2,3,4,68 - - Office and telecommunication equipment 75,76,776

- Agricultural products (Food (incl. Fish) & Raw Materials)

0,1,2,4,excl.27,excl.28 - - - Electronic data processing and office equipment 75

- - Food 0,1,22,4 - - - Telecommunications equipment 76

- - - Fish 03 - - - Integrated circuits and electronic components 776

- - - Other food products and live animals 0,1,22,4,excl.03 - - Transport equipment 713,7783,78,79

- - Raw materials 21,23,24,25,26,29 - - - Automotive products 7132,7783,781,782,783,784

- Fuels and mining products 27,28,3,68 - - - Other transport equipment 713,785,786,79,excl.7132

- - Ores and other minerals 27,28 - - Other machinery 71,72,73,74,77,excl.713,excl.776,excl.7783

- - Fuels 3 - - - Power generating machinery 71,excl.713

- - - Petroleum and petroleum products 33 - - - Non electrical machinery 72,73,74

- - - Other fuels 3,excl.33 - - - Electrical machinery 77,excl.776,excl.7783

- - Non ferrous metals 68 - Textiles 65

Manufactures 5,6,7,8,excl.68,excl.891

- Clothing 84

- Iron and steel 67 - Other manufactures 81,82,83,85,87,88,89,excl.891

- Chemicals 5 - - Personal and household goods 82,83,85

- - Pharmaceuticals 54 - - Scientific and controlling instruments 87

- - Plastics 57,58 - - Miscellaneous manufactures 81,88,89,excl.891

- - Other chemicals 51,52,53,55,56,59 Other products 891,9

- Other semi-manufactures 61,62,63,64,66,69 Other Total minus sum of other categories

Statistical Regime

Statistical Regime 4: Total trade including inward and outward processing

european union, trade in goods with...

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