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European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

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Page 1: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

European Colonization of the

Americas

European Colonization of the

Americas

Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Page 2: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Colonies in the AmericasColonies in the AmericasSPANISH BRITISH FRENCH

GOALS

•Win converts to Christianity•Gain Land and Riches•God, Glory, and Gold

•Commercial Ventures•Haven for persecuted religious groups•Permanent colonies

•Fishing, fur trapping•Win converts to Christianity

GOVERNMENT

•King exercises strict control through Council of the Indies and viceroys

•Overseen by royal governors•Colonists enjoy large degree of self-government

•At first, France paid little attention•Later, king (monarch) exercised control over justice and economy

RELIGION

•Catholic Church influences colonial government•Missionaries seek converts to Christianity (Catholic)

•Haven for religious persecution•City on a Hill

•Missionaries sought converts to Christianity (Catholic)•Prohibited settling by Protestants

SLAVERY•Used Native Americans, then African slaves•Brutal

•African slaves, especially on southern plantations

•African slaves in the Caribbean colonies

INTERACTION WITH NATIVE AMERICANS

•Conquered and destroyed native civilizations

•Some early settlers helped by native Americans•Later settlers fought native Americans for land

•Native Americans helped fur traders claim territory•Settlers married native American women

Page 3: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

European Imperial Claims and Settlements in Eastern North America, 1565–1625

European Imperial Claims and Settlements in Eastern North America, 1565–1625

Page 4: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

44

French & Spanish Occupation of North America, to 1750

French & Spanish Occupation of North America, to 1750

Page 5: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Eastern North America in 1650

Eastern North America in 1650

Page 6: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

New New NetherlanNetherlands & New ds & New SwedenSweden

New New NetherlanNetherlands & New ds & New SwedenSweden

Page 7: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

The Caribbean Colonies, 1660The Caribbean Colonies, 1660

Page 8: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Ethnic Groups in Colonial Ethnic Groups in Colonial AmericaAmerica

Ethnic Groups in Colonial Ethnic Groups in Colonial AmericaAmerica

Page 9: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

New England ColoniesNew England ColoniesColony (Date

founded)Leader Reasons founded

Massachusetts•Plymouth (1620)•Massachusetts Bay (1630)

William BradfordMiles StandishJohn Winthrop

Religious Freedom

New Hampshire (1622) Ferdinando GorgesJohn Mason

Profit from trading and fishing

Connecticut•Hartford (1636)•New Haven (1639)

Thomas Hooker •Religious and political freedom•Expand trade

Rhode Island (1636) Roger Williams Religious freedom (dissent)

Page 10: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Colonizing New England

Colonizing New England

Page 11: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

New England Spreads

Out

New England Spreads

Out

Page 12: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Settlement Patterns within New England Towns, 1630–1700Settlement Patterns within New England Towns, 1630–1700

Page 13: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

New England Colonies, 1650

New England Colonies, 1650

Page 14: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

The Dominion of New England, 1686-1689The Dominion of New England, 1686-1689

Page 15: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Population Comparison

s:New

England vs. the

Chesapeake

Population Comparison

s:New

England vs. the

Chesapeake

Page 16: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Southern ColoniesSouthern ColoniesColony (Date

founded)Leader Reasons founded

Virginia (1607) John Smith Trade and farming

Maryland (1632) Lord Baltimore •Profit from land sales•Religious (Catholic) and political freedom

The Carolinas (1663)•North (1712)•South (1712)

Group of 8 proprietors

•Trade and farming•Religious freedom

Georgia (1732) James Oglethorpe •Profit•Home for debtors•Buffer against Spanish Florida

Page 17: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

page50.jpgpage50.jpg

Page 18: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

River Plantations in Virginia, c. 1640River Plantations in Virginia, c. 1640

Page 19: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Chesapeake Expansion, 1607–1700

Chesapeake Expansion, 1607–1700

Page 20: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

page60.jpgpage60.jpg

Page 21: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Power and Race in the Chesapeake: Enoch Pratt Free Library of Baltimore.Power and Race in the Chesapeake: Enoch Pratt Free Library of Baltimore.

Page 22: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Settling the “Lower Settling the “Lower South”South”

Settling the “Lower Settling the “Lower South”South”

Page 23: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

18th Century Southern 18th Century Southern ColoniesColonies

18th Century Southern 18th Century Southern ColoniesColonies

Page 24: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Middle ColoniesMiddle ColoniesColony (Date

founded)Leader Reasons founded

New York (1624) Peter Minuit Expand trade

Delaware (1638) Swedish settlers Expand trade

New Jersey (1664) John BerkeleyGeorge Carteret

•Profit from land sales•Religious and political freedom

Pennsylvania (1682)

William Penn •Profit from land sales •Religious and political freedom

Page 25: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

European Colonization in the Middle and North Atlantic, c. 1650

European Colonization in the Middle and North Atlantic, c. 1650

Page 26: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Settling the Middle Settling the Middle [or “Restoration”] Colonies[or “Restoration”] Colonies

Settling the Middle Settling the Middle [or “Restoration”] Colonies[or “Restoration”] Colonies

Page 27: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

New York New York Manors & Manors &

Land Land GrantsGrants

Dutch Dutch (Holland, the (Holland, the

Netherlands)Netherlands) “Patroonships”“Patroonships”

Page 28: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

Duke of Duke of York’s York’s

Original Original CharterCharter

Duke of Duke of York’s York’s

Original Original CharterCharter

Page 29: European Colonization of the Americas Emphasis on the North American British Colonies

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