ethnicity and race part 2. learning objectives for ethnicity and race unit 1. distinguish between...
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Ethnicity and Race
Part 2
Learning Objectives for Ethnicity and Race Unit
1. Distinguish between race and ethnicity and the concept of what is means to be a member of an ethnic group.
2. Analyze historical and contemporary attempts to classify humans into distinct ‘racial’ categories
3. Assess the importance of geography in examining & explaining patterns of human biological variation
4. Differentiate between prejudice and discrimination.
5. Differentiate between ethnocentrism and bias.
6. Identify how race is socially constructed by different cultures.
7. Apply types of ethnic interactions to classify past and contemporary events.
Ethnicity and Race, Part 2
Outline of LectureCross-Country View of Race
US, Japan & Brazil
Fish’s article on Brazil
Journal Entry Assignment, Part 3Terms associated with EthnicityEthnic Tolerance & Conflict
Social Construction of Race:United States
Descent: _____________________________Can an individual’s social identity be diverse?
What is ancestry?
Does an individual define their descent, or is social identity assigned socially?
Social Construction of Race:United States
Hypodescent: What does this mean?
When do you think this categorized of people started?
What social implications does this concept have?
Social Construction of Race:United States
Hypodescent
Social Construction of Race:United States
Hypodescent
In the US, socially constructed race is fixed at birth
Michelle ObamaDolphus T. Shields, Son of a
slave: M. Obama’s great-great grandfather
Social Construction of Race:United States
US Census Started gathering demographic data in 1790
Social Construction of Race:Japan
Initial thoughts on Japan with respect to (social) race? Diverse, uniform?
Majority group – __________________1.
2.
3.
Social Construction of Race:Japan
Minority groups have a ________
Examle: _________________
Social Construction of Race:Japan
__________
Social Construction of Race:Brazil
Which country colonized Brazil?Did Brazil have slavery?Yes, African slaves.
Social Construction of Race:Brazil
‘Race’ is _____________Over __________________
Based on:
1.
2.
3.
Journal Entry Assignment
Part 3: Response blog to Fish’s ‘Mixed Blood’ articleArticle available on course website
Terms Associated with Ethnicity
Nation: Previously synonymous ___________________________
State:
Nation and state are ________________
Terms Associated with Ethnicity
Nation-State:
Multi-ethnic communities: Decreasing ____________________________
Differences across the globe
Terms Associated with EthnicityBushman of Botswana
Terms Associated with Ethnicity
Nationality:
Terms Associated with Ethnicity
Kurdistan
Terms Associated with Ethnicity
Impact of Colonialism
_________________________________
Berlin Conference (1884-1885)
Occurred during the New Imperialism period
Also called the _______________________
Results
Results & Consequences
Ethnic Conflict & Tolerance
Assimilation: ___________________Forced Assimilation
Example:
Passive Assimilation______________________
Ethnic Conflict & Tolerance
Assimilation may not occur – what happens then?
Plural societies Interdependent economical niches
Ethnic Conflict & Tolerance
MulticulturalismOpposite of _____________________
Cultural diversity is ____________________
___________________ traditions
Dominant (national) culture & __________
Important Terms
1.2.3.
Ethnic Conflicts
Described as __________________________
Tangled web – interconnected and multidimensional _______________________
__________________________
____________________________
Manifestations can include violence, war, and ‘ethnic cleansing’
Political, socio-cultural, military, religious, legal, ecological, and other factors
Ethnic Conflict
Example: ________________________
1)
2)
3)
4) Note: Terrorist groups are generally separate from the actual
conflict. They may contribute to the conflict BUT in many instances the conflict was present prior to these groups developing in, or entering, the region.
Ethnic Conflict & Colonial Legacy
Cultural Colonialism
_________________________________________________________
Altered _____________________________
Genocide
Crime of Genocide was outlined in the International Law in the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide (1948):
“Genocide is a crime of intentional destruction of a national, ethnic, racial and religious group,
in whole or in part.”
Other acts associated with genocide are punishable including incitement of genocide and complicity in genocide
Genocide – A Global Perspective
Examples of genocide?
Why do you think some genocides are associated with wars while others are not?
What do you believe is the role of the international community with respect to a genocidal situation?
Genocide: Bosnian Refugees
Background:
1991: Bosnia declared sovereignty
Bosnian Serb minority boycotted referendum wanted to create a Serb-only republic
Genocide: Bosnian Refugees
Conflict Background:
Fighting lasted for three years
Over 2 million displaced refugees
Where did they go?
Tomorrow’s Agenda
Ethnicity and Race in the NewsFind a newspaper story or news media story
on ethnicity or (social) race
Bring a hard-copy to class tomorrow
Group work: Be prepared to analyze which type(s) of ethnic interaction the story is depicting (See ‘Recap 6.2’ on page 147 of Kottak’s book)