esckþieføggmnrkun 3 esovepaenhrtuv)ane)ahbum
TRANSCRIPT
esckþIEføgGMNrKuN3
esovePAenHRtUv)ane)aHBum<eLIgeRkamkarCYy]btßmÖfvikaedayPñak;garshRbtibtþikarGnþrCatiCb:un.
eyIgx£úMsUmEføgGMNrKuNya:gRCaleRCAdl;mRnþIraCkarnaykdæanGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμ énrdæ)alClpl nigmRnþI
pSBVpSayxNÐrdæ)alClpltaEkv kMBt kMBg;s<W nigéRBEvgEdl)anpþl;»kas[kargarRsavRCavenH RbRBwtþeTA
)anl¥RbesIr k¾dUcCa)anpþl;nUvB½t’mand¾mansarRbeyaCn_. minEtbu:eNÑaH eyIgsUmEføgGMNrKuNdl;ksikr
plitBUCRtIenAextþtaEkv kMBt kMBg;s<W nigextþéRBEvgEdl)anpþl;karshkard¾mantémøsRmab;kargarerobcM
esovePAbec©keTsenHeLIg.
rkSasiT§iedayKeRmagbegáInplitPaB nigpSBVpSayvarIvb,kmμTwksab enAkm<úCa (FAIEX)
naykdæanGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμ énrdæ)alClpl
RksYgksikmμ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT
eroberogeday
bNÐit eknhSÚ G‘UTUCIelak hav visidæelak Cin daelak haMg laP
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TUrs½BÞ- TUrsar ¬855¦ 23-996 380
GarmÖkfa3
esovePAbec©keTsplitkUnRtIBUCenHRtUv)anerobcMeLIgsRmab;eFVIkarbgðajBIrebobplitBUCRtIdl;Gñk
plitkUnRtIBUCenAtamCnbTEdlmanRbPBFnFan nigedImTuntictYcsmlμmnwgGaccab;epþImGnuvtþ)an. ral;
bec©kviTüaplitkUnRtIBUCEdleRbIR)as;edImTunFM² minRtUv)anykmkbgðajkñúgesoePAenHeLIy. ksikrenA
tamCnbTTaMgLaymincaM)ac;)armμN_GMBIkarKμanbNþajTwk nigcrnþGKÁisnIsaFarN³sRmab;pÁt;pÁg;dMeNIr
karplitkUnRtIBUCeT ehIyk¾minBi)akeRbIRbB½n§xül; nigRbB½n§cMeraHTwktamrebobsamBaØénBYkbNþaRbeTs
GPivDÆn_Edr.
CMnYs[viFIsaRsþ b¤ ]bkrN_dUcxagelIenH esovePAenHnwgbgðajBIkareRbIRbB½n§gay²EdlCabTBiesaFn_
pÞal;rbs;ksikrenAtamCnbT ehIy)ancMNayR)ak;tickñúgkarplit ehIy)annwgkMBugRtUv)anpSBVpSayy:ag
TUlayenATICnbTénRbeTskm<úCa edIm,ICMrujkargarpSBVpSaybec©kviTüaplitkUnRtIenH[kan;EtRbesIreLIgdl;
ksikrdéTeTotenAtammUldæanCnbT.
i
matikaGtßbT3
snÞanuRkm>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1
1> RbePTRtIsRmab;karplitkUnRtIBUCxñattUc>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2
2> karplitkUnRtI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>4
3> meFüa)ay nig]bkrN_smÖar³EdlRtUvkar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>5
4> RtIemBUC>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>15
5> kardak;fñaMsnøb;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>16
6> karCMruj[RkeBjbnþBUCqab;eBjv½y>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>18
7> karcak;G½km:Un>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>20
8> karRbmUlBgRtI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>21
9> eBlevladak;kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;cUleTAkñúgRsH>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22
10> karerobcMRsHbMb:n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22
11> kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>22
12>KuNPaBénkUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>23
13> cMNIGahardMbUgsRmab;kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>24
14> RbePTcMNIRtIeTAtamdMNak;kallUtlas;rbs;RtI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>25
15> karlUtlas;rbs;kUnRtIemSAkñúgRsHbMb:n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26
16> kardak;CIkñúgRsHbMb:n>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>26
17> karerobcMEpnkar)anl¥RtwmRtUvsRmab;karplitBUC>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>27
18> karRbmUlplkUnRtI nigeRkaykarRbmUlpl>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>28
ii
snÞanuRkm
4
RRttIIeemmBBUUCC KWCaRtIEdlmanGayueBjv½y nigbnþBUC)an ehIyRtUv)aneRCIserIsCaRtIem)aEdlmanBg
nigEs<m sRmab;eFVIkarbgáat;. BaküenHeKeRbIeTAelIRtI TaMgBIrePT KWTaMgRtIjI nigRtIeQμal
enAkñúgvis½yciBa©wmRtI .
kkaarrddaakk;;ffññaaMMssnnøøbb;; KWCakareRbIsarFatu narcotic edIm,IeFVI[RtIsnøb;CabeNþaHGasnñgayRsYlcab;vacak;
G½km:Un b¤vas;føwgxøÜnRtICaedIm. kareFVIrebobenH edIm,Iecosvagkardac;rlat;sac;RtI
edayRtIerIbMras;.
kkaarrCCMMrruujj[[RRkkeeBBjjbbnnþþBBUUCC
RRttIIeemmBBUUCCqqaabb;;eeBBjjvv½½yy KWCakareRbIG½km:UncrnþTwk b¤ sItuNðPaB edIm,IeFVI[RkeBjbnþBUCRtIemBUCQaneTAdl;
dMNak;kaleBjv½y.
BBggeettaagg KWCaRbePTBgRtIEdlmansPaBs¥it etagCab;eTAnwgvtßúNamYy dUcCadMufμ rukçCatiTwk CaedIm
rhUtdl;BgRtIjas;kUnRtIecjmk.
BBggGGEENNþþtt KWCaRbePTBgRtIEdlminetags¥it vaGENþtkñúgcrnþTwk rhUtdl;vajas; ecjCakUnRtI.
kkaarrPP££aass;;BBggRRttII CaskmμPaBEfTaMBgRtIedaybec©keTs edIm,IeFIV[BgRtIpSMkMeNIt nigjas;
kkaarrPPJJaass;;BBggRRttIIkkññúúggmmaatt;;RRttII KWCarebobPJas;BgRtIEdlpSMkMeNItrYc[jas;enAkñúgmat;RtI. karPJas;BgRtIrebobenHeFVI
eLIgedayRtIem)ajI b¤eQμalebomBgRtIEdlpSMkMeNItrYcenAkñúgmat;rhUtdl;vajas;Ca
kUnRtIecjmk. karPJas;BgRtIrebobenH)ancMeBaHEtRbePTRtImYycMnYnEtbu:eNÑaHdUcCa
RtITILaBü:aCaedIm.
kkUUnnjjaass;; KWCakUnRtIEdllUtlas;kñúgcenøaHBIdMNak;kalBgRtIcab;epþImjas;rhUtdl;CakUnRtIemSA
kkUUnnRRttIIeemmSSAA CakUnRtImanTMhMtUc cab;BIeRkaydMNak;kalkUnjas; EdleKRtUvykva eTAEfbMb:nbnþeTot
edIm,I[køayCakUnRtIBUC
kkUUnnRRttIIBBUUCC CakUnRtImanTMhMFMCagkUnRtIemSA EdleKGacdak;vaciBa©wmyksac;)an
kkaarrddaakk;;CCII KWCaskmμPaBeRbI;CIeTAkñúgRsHRtI dUcCa CIsrIragÁ lamkstV b¤ rukçCati gayrlYyCaedIm
edIm,IeFVI[TwkRsHsm,ÚrcMNIFmμCati
kkaarrbbMMbb::nnkkUUnnRRttII KWCakarciBa©wmEfTaM kUnjas; nigkUnRtIemSA[lUtlas;)anl¥ køayeTACakUnRtIBUC.
kkaarrcciiBBaa©©wwmmRRttIIyykkssaacc;; CaskmμPaBciBa©wmEfbMb:nRtIcab;BITMhMkUnRtIBUC rhUtdl;RtImanTMhMFMCaRtIsac;.
1
1- RbePTRtIsRmab;karplitkUnRtIBUCxñattUc
esovePAenHerobrab;BIbec©keTsplitkUnRtIcMnYn 5 RbePT EdlkMBugRtUv)aneFVIkarbgáat;P£as;rYcmk ehIy
edayksikrplitenAtamCnbTénRbeTskm<úCa.
k- RtIq<in Barbonymus gonionotus
eeQQμμaaHHCCaaPPaassaaEExxμμrr ³³ RRttIIqq<<iinn
eeQQμμaaHHvviiTTüüaassaaRRssþþ ³³ Barboides gonionotus; Puntius gonionotus
RtIq<inCaGMbUr cyprinid rs;enAtamtMbn;TwkFmμCatiénRbeTskm<úCa. vamantémøesdækic©enATIpSarGasIuPaKGeKñy_
CaBiessenAtMbn;eRCay\NÚÐcinenHEtmþg. ehtudUcenH )anCaeKykcitþTukdak;ciBa©wm nigplitCakUnRtIsRmab;beRmI[
vis½yvarIvb,kmμ CaBiesssUm,IEtksikrenAtamCnbTk¾ykcitþTukdak;ciBa©wm nigplit CakUnRtI)anCalkçN³RKYsareTotpg.
RtIq<inmandgxøÜnRTEvg épÞsgxagéndgxøÜnmanlkçN³sMEb:t. enAeBleBjv½ydgxøÜnRtIjImanPaBptcUlxøaMg
CagRtIeQμal. RtIq<inmanBN’RsedogR)ak; RKbdNþb;elIdgxøÜnTaMgmUl mank,altUc RBuyxñgEvg RTnugq¥wgxñgRkas; RBuy
knÞúyEbkERBkCaCMBam EKmRskamansPaBRkem:A RBuyeBaH nigRBuyKUTman sPaBelOg manRskaeRcInCag 6CYrenA
cenøaHExSqñÚtcMehog nigRBuyxñg. RtIenHCaRbePTRtI manBgGENþtkñúgcrnþTwk. RtIjImankarlUtlas;FMFat;elOn
CagRtIeQμal.
x- RtIkabs Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
eeQQμμaaHHCCaaPPaassaaEExxμμrr ³³ RRttIIkkaabbss
eeQQμμaaHHvviiTTüüaassaaRRssþþ ³³ Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
RtIkabsCaRbePTRtIkñúgGMbUr cyprinid EdlmanTMhMdgxøÜnFM vars;enACaFmμCatienAGasIuPaKxagekIt vak¾Ca
RbePTRtId¾sMxan;kñúgvis½yvarIvb,kmμ eRBaHvaFn;eTAnwgsItuNðPaBéntMbn;RtUBic. enARbeTskm<úCa eKehARtIenHfaRtIkabs.
RtIkabs mandgxøÜnragsMEb:tsgxag dgxøÜnTaMgmUlmanBN’R)ak; k,alFM mat;xiteTAxagelIEPñkmansPaBxitmkxag
eRkambnþicCiteTAEpñkxagcugénrgVHmat;. Bgminetags¥it ehIyGENþtkñúgcrnþTwk. vaesÞIrEtCaRbePTRtIEdlsIuEtrukçCati
bøg;tug ¬rukçCatifñak;Tab¦. valUtlas;FMFat;y:agqab;rh½skñúgRsH EdleRbIR)as;CI nigGacekIn)anTMgn; 500 Rkamkñúgry³
eBl 6 Ex edaymincaM)ac;eRbIR)as;cMNIbEnßm.
2
K- RRttIIkkaabb\\NNÐÐaa ¬¬RRttIIRmIhÁal;¦ Cirrhinus cirrhosus
eeQQμμaaHHCCaaPPaassaaEExxμμrr ³³ RRttIIkkaabb\\NNÐÐaa
eeQQμμaaHHvviiTTüüaassaaRRssþþ ³³ Cirrhinus mrigala
RtIkab\NÐa CaRbePTRtIEdlrs;enAtamdgTenøén]bTVIb\NÐa. enAkñúgvis½yvarIvb,kmμ RtIenHRtUv)aneKENnaM
[ciBa©wmenAtambNþaRbeTstMbn;RtUBicTUTaMgBiPBelak . vamandgxøÜnFM Evg TMrg;dUcsIuLaMg nigmanBN’R)ak;knÞúyman
BN’RkhmRBal². enARbeTskm<úCa RtIRmIhÁal;enH eKehAfaRtIkab\NÐa EdlCaehtu eFVI[mankarP½nþRcLMCamYyRtI r:Uh‘U
EdleKehAfaCaRtIkab\NÐaEdr vamaneQμaHviTüasaRsþfa Labeo rohita EdlCaRbePTRtIkabmkBI\NÐa ehIyeKEtg
eXIjvtþmanvaenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCaEdr. BgRtIkab\NÐaCaRbePTBgGENþtkñúgcrnþTwk.
X- RtIkabsamBaØ Cyprinus carpio
eeQQμμaaHHCCaaPPaassEExxμμrr ³³ RRttIIkkaabbssaammBBaaØØ
eeQQμμaaHHvviiTTüüaassaaRRssþþ ³³ Cyprinus carpio
RtIkabsamBaØ CaRbePTRtIrs;enAtMbn;GasIu nigGWr:ub. vaRtUv)aneKENnaM[eFVIkarciBa©wmkñúgvis½y varIvb,kmμenAtam
bNþaRbeTstMbn;RtUBic. RtIkabsamBaØCaRbePTRtIBgetag. Bgrbs;vaetags¥itCab;eTAnwgvtßúmYycMnYndUcCarukçCatiTwkCa
edIm. fμI²enHmanRbePTvIrus Koi herpes virus (KHV) kMBugeFVIkarratt,atya:gxøaMgTUTaMgBiPBelak ehIyeFVI[man
karxUcxatdl;vis½yvarIvb,kmμ.
g- RtITILaBü:anIl Oreochromis niloticus
eeQQμμaaHHCCaaPPaassaaEExxμμrr ³³ RRttIITTIILLaaBBüü::aa
eeQQμμaaHHvviiTTüüaassaaRRssþþ ³³ Oreochromis niloticus
RtITILaBü:anIl CaBUCRtImanRbPBkMeNItmkBIGaRhVikxageCIg. bc©úb,nñRtUv)aneKciBa©wmy:agTUlMTUlayenAtam
bNþaRbeTstMbn;RtUBicTUTaMgBiPBelak BIeRBaHvaCaRbePTRtIEdlFn;RTaMx<s;eTAnwgral;lkçxNÐGakasFatu. enAkñúgbNþa
RbeTsGasIuGeKñy_manRbeTsxøH)anbgáat;BUCva [ERbkøayeTACaBUCEbbepSgeTotEdleK[eQμaHfa GIFT nig EXCELL
CaedIm. RtITILaBü:anIlmanBgFM² ehIyBgrbs;vaRtUv)anPJas; nigEfrkSakñúgmat;énRtIjI .
3
2- karplitkUnRtI
karplitkUnRtI KWCabec©keTsplitkmμvarIvb,kmμ EdlmantYnaTIsMxan;kñúgkarplitkUnRtIBUCsRmab;pÁt;pÁg;dl;
GñkciBa©wmRtIyksac;. plitkmμkUnRtIBUC RtUv)anEbgEckCa 2 skmμPaBsMxan;epSg²Kña. skmμPaBTI1 KWkarRbmUlBg
RtIEdlpSMkMeNItehIyykecjBIRtIemBUC eTAdak;PJas;enAGagPJas;Bg nigskmμPaBTI 2 KWkarEfbMb:nkUnjas; nigkUnRtItUc²
[køayCakUnRtIBUCEdlmanTMhMFMsRmab;ykeTAdak;ciBa©wm)an. skmμPaBTaMg2 enHRtUv)anerobrab;dUcxageRkam ³
skmμPaBTI1³
karEfbMb:nRtIemBUC
CadMbUgksikrRtUveRCIserIsrkRtIemBUCNaEdlmanGayueBjv½y nigmansuxPaBl¥ bnÞab;mkRtUvykvamkciBa©wm
bMb:n nigbnSaMnwglkçxNÐénGakasFatufμIkñúgRsHya:gtic[)anBI 2-3 s)þah_ munnwgykvaeTAeRbIR)as;eFVIkarbgáat;PJas;.
karCMruj[RkeBjbnþBUCRtIemBUCqab;eBjv½y
KWCakareRbIG½km:Un crnþTwk b¤ sItuNðPaB edIm,IeFVI[RkeBjbnþBUCRtIemBUC ¬BgRtI nigEs<m¦ qab;QaneTAdl;
dMNak;kaleBjv½y. edayELkRtITILaBü:a karcak;G½kmU:nminCakarcaM)ac;eLIy vaGacbeB©ajBgmkedayÉkÉgenAkñúg
RsHdIeRkayeBlksikrdak;bMb:nRtIemBUCTILaBü:akñúgRsHry³eBlBI 2-3 Exb:ueNÑaH RtIemBUCTILaBü:anwgeFVIkarbnþBUCeday
FmμCati ehIykUnRtInwglUtlas;FMFat;kñúgRsHqab;rh½s.
karTMlak;Bg nigkarPJas;Bg
karTMlak;Bg nigkarPJas;BgRtI RtUvGnuvtþenAkñúgGag 2 dac;edayELkepSgKña KWkarTMlak;BgRtUveFVIenAkñúgGag bgáat;
nigkarPJas;BgRtIRtUveFVIenAkñúgGagPJas;. cMeBaHRbePTRtIBgGENþt dUcCa RtIq<in RtIkabs nigRtIkab\NÐaCaedI eKRtUv
dak;RtIemBUCTaMgenHbgáat; nigPJas;BgenAkñúgGagmUlEdlmancrnþTwkvil. edayELkcMeBaHRbePTRtIBgetagdUcCaRtIkab
samBaØCaedIm karTMlak;Bg nigkarPJas;BgRtI eKRtUveRbIGagmUlk¾)an b¤ GagRCugk¾)an edayeRbIcrnþTwknwg)aj;TwkBIelIépÞ
TwkGageFVIdUcCaTwkePøóg nigRtUveRbIsmÖar³sib,nimiμtepSg² dUcCarukçCatiTwk b¤ CadMuExScgsRmab;eFVICasMbukRtIBgetag.
skmμPaBTI2³
karEfbMb:nkUnjas;enAkñúgGag
CaTUeTAkUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;fμI² )anFøak;cuHeTA)atGag rhUtdl;eBle)øakxül;ekItmaneTIbvaGacEhleLIgmképÞ
TwkxagelI)an. edIm,Iecosvagkar)at;bg;kUnRtIEdleTIbnwgjas;dMbUgenH eyIgRtUvEfbMb:nkUnRtIenAkñúgGagbnþmYyry³
eTotmunnwgykvaeTAElgkñúgRsH. karbnþEfTaMkUnRtIkñúgGagenHmanry³eBlepSg²KñaeTAtamRbePTRtI dUcCaRtIq<in
RtUvbnþbMb:nkñúgGagBI 2-3 éf¶ nigry³eBl 3-4 éf¶cMeBaHRbePTRtIepSgeTot. ebIksikrcg;bnþbMb:nkUnRtIkñúgGagry³eBl
yUrCagenH ksikrRtUvEtpþl;cMNIbEnßmenAeBlEdlGaharbMrugrbs;varlayGs;. eTaHCay:agNak¾edaykarbnþEfbMb:nkUn
RtIkñúgGagkñúgry³eBlyUrCag 3-4 enHeTot enaHksikr RtUvykcitþTukdak;EfbMb:nkUnRtIbMput edayRtUvpøas;bþÚrTwkkñúgGag
Cab;Canic© eTIbkUnRtITTYl)anGRtars;x<s;.
4
karEfbMb:nkUnjas;enAkñúgRsH
eRkayeBlbMb:nkUnRtIjas;kñúgGagbMb:nrYcehIyRtUvElgvacUleTAkñúgRsHbMb:n. enAkñúglkçxNÐFmμtakUnRtIEdl
eTIbnwgjas;GaclUtlas;køayCakUnRtIBUCkñúgry³eBlRbEhl 65 éf¶ sRmab;kUnRtIq<in nig 50éf¶sRmab;kUnRtIkabs nig
kab\NÐa nigkUnRtIemSATILaBü:aRtUvcMNayeBlbMb:n 60 éf¶ eTIbvakøayCakUnRtIBUC. karEfbMb:nkUnRtIGacmanry³eBlEvg
b¤ xøIGaRs½yeTAelIkarykcitþTukdak;EfTaMRsHbMb:n nigkarpþl;cMNI.
3- meFüa)ay nig]bkrN_smÖar³EdlRtUvkar
sRmab;karbgáat;BUCRtICalkçN³RKYsarenAtamCnbTRbkbedayeCaKC½yRtUvkarmeFüa)ay nig]bkrN_smÖar³
mYycMnYnb:ueNÑaHEdlmandUcxageRkam ³
Gagbgáat;BUC
Gagbgáat;BUCCalkçN³RKYsarmanRTg;RTayxñattUclμm sRmab;bgáat;BUCBYkRbePTRtI cyprinid dUcCa RtIq<in
RtIkabs nigRtIkabsamBaØCaedIm. Gagbgáat;BUCmanBIrEpñkrYmbBa©ÚlKñaKW Gagtmál;Twk nigGagbgáat;. TwkRtUv)anbUmecj
BIGNþÚg b¤Gag nigRsHsþúkTwkykmkbMeBjGagtmál;TwksRmab;pþl;Twk[eTAGagbgáat;PJas;. enAkñúúgGagbgáat;Twk)aj;
ecjmkCacrnþTwkhUredaysarkarecaHrn§enABIelIbMBg;bgðÚr.
5
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 11 ³³ KKMMnnUUssttaaggsskkmmμμPPaaBBkkaarrggaarrpplliittkkUUnnRRttIIBBUUCC
KMrUGagbgáat;PJas;BUCRtI RtUv)anEklMG nigENnaM[ksikrplitBUCRtIenAtamCnbTeRbIR)as;. KMrUGagbgáat;PJas;
enH rYmmanGagtmál;TwkFMGagmUlcMnYnBIrsRmab;bgáat;RtIemBUC[TMlak;Bg nigP£as;BgRtIRbePTRtIBgGENþt nigGagRCug
cMnYnmYyeTot EdlGaceRbI)aneRcIny:ag ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 3¦.
�� 1GagRCugmantYnaTIeRbI)aneRcIny:ag
2Gagtmál;TwkGacdak;Twk)aneRcInCag 15 Em:RtKUb
3GagmUlbgáat; sRmab;RtIemBUCTMlak;Bg ¬sRmab;RbePTRtIBgGENþt¦
4GagmUlP£as;sRmab;PJas;BgRtIGENþt ¬sRmab;RbePTRtIBgGENþt¦.
6
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 22 ³³ rrUUbbBBMMnnuuHHkkaatt;;TTTTwwggéénnKKMMrrUUGGaaggbbggááaatt;; PPJJaass;;BBUUCCRRttII
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 33 ³³ KKMMrrUUGGaaggbbggááaatt;; PPJJaass;; eennAAttaammCCnnbbTT ¬¬KKMMrrUUqqññaaMM 22000066¦¦
Gagtmál;Twk
2/5 Em:Rt
GagmUlsRmab;TMlak;Bg nigP£as;
CaTUeTAkarTMlak;BgénRtIemBUC nigP£as;RbePTRtIBgGENþt ¬minetags¥it¦ KWRtUveFIVenAkñúgGagmUl 3nig4
edaymanRbB½n§Twkvil ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 3 ¦. CaFmμtaTMhMénGagmUlmanRbEvgGgát;p©it 2/5 m nigmanCeRmABI 60-80 s>m
ehIyEdlmansmtßPaBdak;TwkRbmaN 3 Em:RtKUb. TMhMénGagbgáat;PJas; GaRs½yeTAnwgfvikaTMhMdI nigeTAtamtRmUvkar
Cak;Esþgrbs;ksikrmñak;². KMrUGagbgáat;PJas;manBIrEbbepSgKñaEdleKGaceRCIserIs)anGaRs½yeTAnwglT§PaBksikr
mñak;². KMrUTI1 KWeKeFVIGagmUlEtmYysRmab;beRmI[karTMlak;Bgpg nigP£as;BgRtICamYyKñaEtmþg nigKMrUmYyeToteK
eRbIGagBIrepSgKñasRmab;beRmI[karTMlak;Bg nigP£as;BgRtI ¬dUcrUbPaBTI 3 ¦.
GagmUlsRmab;karTMlak;Bg ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 4¦
GagTMlak;Bg RtUvbMBak;bMBg;bgðÚrTwkcUlkb;Cab;nwgCBa¢aMgGagedIm,IeFVI[crnþTwkvil. bMBg;bgðÚrTwkecjRtUverob
dak;kb;[enAcMkNþal)atGag nigRtUvmanedatbMBg;bBaÄrmYyBIelIbMBg;bgðÚrTwkecjenaH edIm,IgayRsYlRKb;RKgkm<s;Twk
kñúgGag. müa:geTotBgRtIGENþtEdlpSMkMeNItrYc RtUv)anRbmUlpþMúenAcMkNþalGag edaysarkMlaMgTajcUléncrnþTwkvil
eBlenaHBgRtIGENþtenaHRtUv)anbgðÚrcUleTAkñúgGagPJas;tambMBg;bgðÚr Twkecjy:aggayRsYl ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 4¦.
7
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 44 ³³ KKMMnnUUssttaaggéénnGGaaggTTMMllaakk;;BBgg
GagmUlsRmab;P£as;BgRtI
GagP£as;RtUvbMBak;edaybMBg;bgðÚrTwkcUlEdleFVIBIbMBg; PVC b¤bMBg;)aøsÞik nigRtUverobkb;enA)atGag. enAxag
cugbMBg;bgðÚrTwkcUlenaH RtUveFVI[manragCacMBuHTaedayRtUvdutbMBg;enaH[ekþArYcBt;va. plRbeyaCn_énkareFVIcugbMBg;
bgðÚrTwkcUlragmat;cMBuHTa enAkñúgGagPJas;mUlenH KWedIm,IeFVI[crnþTwk)aj;xøaMgnigvil EdlRtUveFVI[BgRtIGENþttam
crnþTwkvilecosvageFVI[BgRtIQbkk;enAnwges¶ómmYykEnøg EdlCaehtueFVI[BgRtIgab;. cMBYyénbMBg;cMBuHTaenaHKYr
erob[manTisedAqøas;Kña nigtRmUv[el,ÓnéncrnþTwkKW 20 sg;TIEm:RtkñúgmYyvinaTI ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 5¦ .
cMENkbMBg;bgðÚrTwkecjrbs;GagPJas;enH RtUverobdak;bMBg;bBaÄrmYyenAcMkNþal edIm,IgayRsYlRtYtBinitü
km<s;TwkGag. edIm,IecosvagkMu[BgRtIEdlpSMkMeNItrYc k¾dUcCakUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;hUrecjeTAeRkA)antambMBg;bBaÄrenaH
eKRtUveRbIés,EdlmanRkLal¥itTMhM 0/2 mIløIEm:Rt ykeTABasCMuvijBIelICBa¢aMgs‘umEdkEdlRtUverobdak;B½T§CMuvijbMBg;
bgðÚrTwkecjenaH ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 6¦.
8
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 55 ³³ KKMMnnUUssttaaggéénnGGaaggPPJJaass;;
GagRCugEdlGaceRbI)aneRcIny:ag
GagRCugRtUv)anerobcMeLIgeRbIsRmab;EfrkSaRtICabeNþaHGasnñ nigbgáat;BUCRtIRbePTBgetag. bMBg;bgðÚrTwkecj
BIGag RtUveFVIenARCugmçagkb;BIeRkam)atGag nigRtUvedatbMBg;bBaÄrmYyEdlmanBasés,BIelImat; bMBg;bBaÄrenaH edIm,I
ecosvagkMu[kUnRtIEdleTIbnwgjas;hUrecjtambMBg;bBaÄrenaH. cMENkbMBg;bgðÚrTwkcUlGagRtUvmanecaHrn§tUc² nigRtUv
erobcMdak;KgBIelImat;Gag edIm,I[Twk)aj;ecjcUlkñúgGagdUccMBYypáaQUk.
CaTUeTAKYrsg;GagRCugmanTMhM 2m ×3m ×0>6m ¬TTwg=2m/ beNþay= 3m nigCeRmA=0/6m¦ EdlGacdak;Twk
)an 3 Em:RtKUb. enAeBlcab;epþImeFVIkarbgáat; RbePTRtIBgetag dUcCaRbePTRtIkabsamBaØ edayviFIsaRsþBak;kNþal
sib,nimiμt ¬b¤edaykarcak;G½kmU:n¦ eKRtUverobcMdak;sMbukenAkñúgGagbgáat;enaH[ehIy edIm,I[RtIemkabsamBaØaBgdak;
sMbukenaH. CaTUeTAsMbukdak;[RtIBgPaKeRcInniymeFVIBIcMerokExSC½rEdlmansNæandUcCarukçCatiTwk. mü:ageTotRtIGac
CRmuHBgecjmk)anedaysarsemøgénTwkCHsacmkBIbMBg;¬ emIlrUbPaBTI 7¦.
9
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 66 ³³ RRkkNNaatt;;ééss,,ttRRmmgg nniiggeeRRKKaaggss‘‘uummeeFFVVIIBBIIEEddkk
2/5 Em:Rt
1/6 Em:Rt
GagsþúkTwk
enATICnbTEdlKμanRbPBfamBlGKÁisnIsaFarN³ ksikrminGaceFVI[crnþTwkviledayeRbIR)as;RbB½n§xül;eLIy
EtksikrGaceRbIkmøaMgTwkedIm,IbegáIt[mancrnþTwkvilenAkñúgGagbgáat;PJas;)an. edIm,IGnuvtþ)andUcenH caM)ac;ksikrRtUv
erobcM[manGagsþúkTwk b¤Gagdak;TwkEdlkalBIeBlmuneKeRbIGagdak;TwkeFVIBIlUsIum:g;t_ cMnYnBI 4 eTA 6kg;kñúg1CYr nig
RtUverobCaBIr b¤bICYr GaRs½yeTAnwglT§PaBksikrmñak;² ¬dUcrUbPaBTI 8¦.
Gagdak;TwkeFVIBIlUsIum:g;t_enHmanmuuxkat; 1 Em:Rt nigkm<s;2 Em:Rt EdlmanlT§PaBdak;Twk)anEt 1/5 Em:RtKub
b:ueNÑaH. brimaNTwkenHeXIjfatictYceBkNas; dUecñHksikrRtUverobeFVIGagmUlrebobenHeRcIneTIbGacdak;Twk)antam
tRmUvkar. ebImindUecñaHeT ksikrRtUvbUmTwkcUlkñúgGagdak;TwkenaHCaeRcIndgkñúgmYyéf¶ eTaHCaenAeBlkNþalGRFatk¾eday
edIm,I[manTwkpÁt;pÁg;RKb;RKan;kñúgGagbgáat; PJas;eTIbdMeNIrkarbgáat;PJas;TTYl)aneCaKC½y. mü:agvijeTot RbsiT§PaB
énkareRbIR)as;Gagdak;TwkEdleFVIlUsIum:g;t_enH minmansPaBCab;maMl¥ b¤ minmanPaBgayRsYlkñúgkarEfTaMTwkeLIy.
dUecñHehIy karsagsg;Gagdak;TwkragRCugkMBugEteBjniym eRBaHvamanlT§PaBdak;Twk)aneRcInCagGagmUl tam
bTBiesaFn_KW 15 Em:RtKUb ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 9¦ bu:EnþkarcMNayelIkarerobcMsg;GagsIum:g;t_RCugx<s;Cagkarsg;GageFVI
lUsIum:g;t_.
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RbmaN 24Em:RtKUb. enHebIGagsþúkTwkmanlT§PaBdak;Twk)an 15Em:RtKUb enaHksikrGackat;bnßykarbUmTwkcUlkñúg
GagsþúkTwkmkenARtwm 2 dgkñúgmYyéf¶b:ueNÑaH ehIyGacCYybnßÚrkmøaMgegIbeLIgenABak;kNþalGRFatedIm,IbUmTwkdak;cUl
GagsþúkTwk.
10
rrUUbbPPaaBBeemmIIllBBIIccMMeehhoogg
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 77 ³³ KKMMnnUUssttaaggGGaaggRRCCuuggEEddlleeRRbbIIRR))aass;;))aanneeRRccIInnyy::aagg nniiggkkaarreerroobbccMMGGaaggddaakk;;bbggááaatt;;RRttIIBBggeettaagg
kareFVIdMbUl
ksikrGaceRbIGVIk¾)an edIm,IeFVIdMbUlRbk;eragGagbgáat; PJas;. CaFmμta enAtamTICnbTeKeRcIneRbIsøwketñatRbk;
dMbUl ¬rUbPaBTI 10¦. ebIksikrmanlT§PaB eKGaceRbIs½gásI b¤ ek,ÓgRbk;dMbUl ¬rUbPaBTI 11¦.
11
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 88 ³³ GGaaggddaakk;;TTwwkkEEbbbbssaammBBaaØØeeFFVVIIBBIIllUUssIIuumm::gg;;tt××
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 99 ³³ GGaaggddaakk;;TTwwkkEEddll))aannEEkkllMMGG nniiggmmaannllTT§§PPaaBBddaakk;;TTwwkk))aanneeRRccIInn
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 1100 ³³ ddMMbbUUlleeFFVVIIBBIIssøøwwkkeettññaatt
GNþÚgsñb;
TwkKWCatRmUvkarsMxan; nigcaM)ac; sRmab;dMeNIrkarbgáat; PJas;. dUcenH ksikrcaM)ac;RtUvmanRbPBTwkRKb;RKan;. Ca
TUeTAenAtamCnbT TwkGNþÚg nigTwkRsH KWCaRbPBTwksMxan;sRmab;pÁt;pÁg;tRmUvkarrbs;ksikr dUcenHksikrplitkUnRtIBUC
caM)ac;RtUvmanGNþÚg b¤ RsHFM edIm,ImanbrimaNTwkRKb;RKan;sRmab;pÁt;pÁg; dMeNIrkarplitkUnRtIBUC. eBlxøHTwkGNþÚg b¤ Twk
RsHmanKuNPaBminl¥ EteyIgk¾GaceRbIR)as;sRmab;dMeNIrkarbgáat; PJas;)anEdr edayRtUveRbItRmgeRcaH. cMeBaHTwkGNþÚg
eyIgRtUvbUmdak;kñúgGagsþúkTwkry³eBl 2 eTA 3 éf¶munnwgeRbIR)as;eFVIy:agenH edIm,I[TwkGNþÚgrMhYtGs;CatiBul nigsm,Úr
edaybrimaNGuksIuEsnpgEdr.
RsHbMb:n
RsHbMb:n KWCaRsHEdleKeRbIsRmab;EfbMb:nkUnjas; rhUtdl;vakøayCakUnRtIBUCsRmab;lk;. RsHbMb:nKYrmanTMhM
tUcCag nigrak;CagRsHFmμta KWedIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarRKb;RKgEfTaM. CaTUeTA TMhMénRsHbMb:nKW manTTwg 10Em:Rt beNþay
15 Em:Rt nig CeRmA 1Em:Rt. RsHbMb:nRtUverobcMTwk[manKuNPaBl¥ edIm,IEfbMb:n kUnRtITTYl)aneCaKC½y edayRtUvman
erobcMCareNþACIFmμCatienACab;nwgRsHbMb:n sRmab;dak;RtaMCIlamkstV eKa RkbIry³eBl 1 s)þah_ rYcswmbgÐÚrcUlkñúgRsH
bMb:nkUnRtI ¬rUbPaBTI 12¦. cMeBaHRsHbMb:nsRmab;EfbMb:n kUnjas;RtIq<in minGnuBaØat[bgðÚrTwkCIlamkstVcUlkñúgRsH
bMb:nenaHeT eRBaHeRkayBIkarbgðÚrTwkCIcUlRsH vanwgekItstVl¥itbøg;tug EdlvanwgrMuB½T§kUnRtIq<inEdlmanTMhMtUcsøab;)an
y:aggayRsYl.
12
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 1111 ³³ ddMMbbUUlleeFFVVIIBBIIss½½ggáássII
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 1122 ³³ KKMMnnUUssttaaggRRssHHbbMMbb::nnkkUUnnRRttII nniiggrreeNNþþAACCIIFFmmμμCCaattii
m:asIunbUmTwkeRbIeRbg\n§n³
enAkñúgplitkmμkUnRtIBUC ksikrcaM)ac;RtUvmanm:asIunbUmTwk EdlmantYnaTIy:agsMxan;sRmab;bUmTwkdak;cUlkñúg
Gagdak;Twk nigbUmTwkecj cUlRsHCaedIm. CaTUeTA m:asIunbUmTwkmanBIrRbePT KWm:asIunbUmTwkeRbIeRbgm:as‘Ut ¬rUbPaBTI
14¦ nigm:asIunbUmTwkeRbIeRbgsaMg ¬rUbPaBTI 15¦. m:asIunbUmTwkeRbIeRbgm:asU‘t maneKniymeRbIeRcIn eRBaHeRbgm:asU‘t
efakCageRbgsaMg. b:uEnþma:sIuneRbIeRbgm:as‘Ut manTMhMFMCagm:asIuneRbIeRbgsaMg ehIyRtUv)aneKcab;P©ab;eTAnwgeCIgTRm.
edayELkm:asIuneRbIeRbgsaMg ksikrGacelIkyYredayéd b¤ GacelIkdak;ykeTAtamxøÜn)an.
13
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 1133 ³³ BBMMnnuuHHkkaatt;;TTTTwwggéénnrreeNNþþAACCII
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 1144 ³³ mm::aassIIuunneeRRbbIImm::aassUU‘‘tt rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 1155 ³³ mm::aassIIuunneeRRbbIIssaaMMgg
k®nþg
ksikrplitkUnRtIcaM)ac;RtUvmank®nþg sRmab;;dgykBgRtIEdlpSMkMeNItrYc b¤kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;. k®nþgRtUveFVI
BIés,EdlmanRkLal¥itTMhM 0/2 mIløIEm:Rt P¢ab;eTAnwgs‘umEdkragmUlEdlmanGgát;p©itBI 30-40 sg;TIEm:Rt nigRtUvP¢ab;
eTAnwgdgsRmab;kan;RbEvgBI 30-40 sg;TIEm:Rt ¬rUbPaBTI 16¦ .
GYnGUskUnRtI
GYnGUskUnRtICa]bkrN_mYyy:agsMxan;enAkñúgplitkmμkUnRtIBUC. eKeRbIsRmab;GUsRbmUlkUnRtIBIRsHbMb:n.
GYnGUskUnRtIeFVIBIsac;GYnEdlmanTMhMRkLaBI 2 eTA 5 mIløIEm:Rt . CaTUeTA RsHbMb:nEdlmanTMhMBI 100 eTA 150 Em:Rt
kaer: nigCeRmABI 0/8 eTA 1Em:Rt enaHGYnGUsKYrmanRbEvg 10Em:Rt nigkm<s;1/5 Em:Rt. cMeBaHGYnGUsdUckñúgrUbPaBTI 17
enH vamanTMhMtUc ksikrGacRbmUlplkUnRtI)anEtEpñkxøHénRsHbMb:nEtb:ueNÑaH.
G½kmU:n
G½kmU:nmantYnaTIy:agsMxan; sRmab;CYyCMruj[RkeBjbnþBUCRtIemBUCqab;eBjv½ybgákMeNIt)an. RbePT
G½kmU:nEdlksikrplitkUnRtIniymeRbIKW Suprefact¬s‘ubRBIhVak;¦eRBaHvamantémøefak nigmanRbsiT§PaB kñúgkareRbIR)as;
eTotpg. viFIsaRsþénkareRbIR)as;vanwgerobrab;lMGitenATMB½rxageRkay.
sIur:ag nig m¢úl
sIuraMg nigm¢úleRbIsRmab;cak;G½kmU:n¬s‘ubRBIhVak;¦ SuprefacteTAkñúgsac;RtIemBUC. sIuraMgEdlniym eRbICageK
KWsIuraMgEkvEdlmancMNuH 5mIløIlIRt eRBaHvagayRsYlkñúgkareRbIR)as;. cMENksIuraMgC½r ¬eRbIcak;RtI ehIye)aHecal¦ min
pþl;Gnusasn_[eRbIR)as;eT eRBaHvagaynwgKMageTaHCavaenAfμIk¾eday ¬rUbPaBTI 18¦ .
14
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 1166 ³³ kk®®nnþþggssRRmmaabb;;ddggBBggRRttII nniiggkkUUnnRRttIIeeTTIIbbnnwwggjjaass;;
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 1177 ³³ kkaarrGGUUsskkUUnnRRttIIBBUUCC
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 1188 ³³ ssIIuurraaMMggCC½½rrccaakk;;rrYYccee))aaHHeeccaall ¬¬rrUUbbxxaaggeellII¦¦ nniiggssIIuurr::aaggEEkkvv ¬¬rrUUbbxxaaggeeRRkkaamm¦¦
4- RtIemBUC
karEfbMb:nRtIemBUC
enAbNþaRbeTsGPivDÆn_ RtIemBUCsRmab;eRbIkñúgkarplitBUCRtUv)aneKsMritsMraMg nigykeTAEfbMb:ny:agl¥enA
kEnøgmYydac;edayELkedaypþl;cMNIy:agBiess. eTaHCay:agNak¾eday viFIenHminTan;GacykmkGnuvtþkñúgRbeTskMBug
GPivDÆn_)aneLIy. ksikrplitkUnRtIenAtamCnbT GacEfbMb:nRtIemBUCkñúgRsHEdlmanTMhMFMlμm edayeRbIR)as;CIFmμCati
nigcMNIbEnßmxøH ehIyrg;caMrhUtdl;RtIemBUCeBjv½y. cMENkksikrplitkUnRtIBUCxøH)anTijRtIemBUCl¥²mYycMnYnBIGñk
ciBa©wmRtIyksac; nigxøHeTot)anx©IRtIemBUCBIksikrplitdUcKñaenAeBlEdlBYkeKRtUvkarbgáat; PJas;BUC.
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 1199 ³³ RRttIIeemmBBUUCC kkaabbssaammBBaaØØ
Tm¶n;RtIemBUCsmRsbsRmab;ykmkbgáat; PJas;
enARbeTskm<úCa Tm¶n;RtIemBUCsmRsbsRmab;ykmkeFVIkarbgáat; PJas;CalkçN³RKYsarRtUvmanTm¶n;smRsb
dUcxageRkam³
�RtIq<in 250 eTA 500 Rkam
�RtIkabs 700 eTA 1>500 Rkam
�RtIkabsamBaØ 700 eTA 1>500 Rkam
�RtIkab\NÐa 400 eTA 1>500 Rkam
�RtITILaBü:a 150 eTA 300 Rkam
15
karBinitüemIlRtIemBUC muneBlykmkbgáat; PJas;
cMeBaHRtIemBUCjI EdleRtomykmkbgáat; PJas;RtUvBinitüsÞabemIleBaH rn§bnþBUC nigRKab;Bgrbs;va RbsinebI
RtIemBUCjIeBjv½yRKab;Bgrbs;vamanPaBminyarxøaMg ¬eRbobdUcfg;EdlmanTwkeBj¦. rIÉrn§bnþBUCmanBN’RkhmeRBOg²
ehIye)a:gTn; cMeBaHRtIeQμal eKeXIjmanTwkEs<mhUrecjmkenAeBleyIgykédc,ÚteBaHvafñm². ksikrplitkUnRtIGac
Gnuvtþsakl,g)anedayxøÜnÉg enAÉksidæanplitkUnRtIrbs;xøÜn.
kareRbobeFobrvagcMnYnRKab;Bg kUnjas; nigkUnRtIBUC
CaTUeTAenAkñúgplitkmμkUnRtIxñattUc b¤ CalkçN³RKYsar kmøaMgBlkmμ nig]bkrN_smÖar³eRbIR)as;mankRmit
kMNt; EdlPaKeRcIneFVI[brimaNkUnRtIBUCEdlplit)anmancMnYnkMNt;. taragxageRkamenH KWCakareRbobeFobKñarvagBg
RtIpSMkMeNIt kUnjas; nigkUnRtIBUC énRbePTRtIemBUCmYycMnYnEdlmanTm¶n;cab;BI 2 KILÚRkameLIgeTA.
kkaarreeRRbboobbeeFFoobbrrvvaaggBBggRRttIIppSSMMkkMMeeNNIItt kkUUnnjjaass;; nniiggkkUUnnRRttIIBBUUCC rrbbss;;RRttIIeemmBBUUCCmmYYyyccMMnnYYnnEEddllmmaannTTMMggnn;;ccaabb;;BBII 22 KKIILLÚÚRRkkaamm
5- kardak;fñaMsnøb;
RtIemBUC munnwgcab;epþImdak;bgáat;kñúgGagbgáat; caM)ac;RtUvføwgTm¶n;Camunsin edIm,I[dwgBITm¶n;RtIsrubgayRsYl
kMNt;brimaNG½kmU:n EdlRtUvcak;[RtIemBUC. CaTUeTA RtIemBUCEtgEterIbMras;enAeBleyIgcab;vaføwg nigcak;G½kmU:n EdlCa
ehtueFVI[RtIemBUCGn;KuNPaB nigGacbNþal[vagab;)anEdr. dUcenHedIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarGnuvtþksikrKYreRbIbec©keTs
eFVI[RtIs¶b;es¶ómedaydak;fñaMsnøb;. RbePTfñaMeFVI[RtIsnøb;mYycMnYn ksikrBi)akrkTij nigmantémøéføeTotpg minEt
bu:eNÑaHvaGaceRKaHfñak;dl;RtI enAeBlEdlksikreRbIvaxus. eTaHCay:agNak¾edayKeRmag)anrkeXIjRbePTemSAeRKOg
eTsmü:ag¬ dUcrUbPaBTI20xageRkam¦Edlmandak;lk;enATIpSarehIyEdleyIgGaceRbIvaCafñaMsnøb;RbkbedayRbsiT§PaB
x<s;)anehIyvamansuvtßiPaB bMputTaMgsuxPaBRtI nigmnusS. brimaNénkareRbIemSAeRKOgeTsenaH KWBI 2 eTA 3 Rkam
layCamYyTwksab 10 lIRt.
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 2200 ³³ eeRRKKOOggeeTTsseennAATTaaMMggddMMuu nniiggeeRRKKOOggeeTTsskkiinnmm::tt;;
16
RbePTRtI Tm¶n;RtIemBUC cMnYnRKab;Bg cMnYnkUnjas; cMnYnkUnRtIBUC
RRttIIqq<<iinn 2 K>Rk 800>000 400>000 200>000
RRttIIkkaabbss 2 K>Rk 400>000 200>000 100>000
RRttIIRRmmIIhhÁÁaall;; 2 K>Rk 400>000 200>000 100>000
RRttIIkkaabbssaammBBaaØØ 2 K>Rk 300>000 100>000 50>000
RRttIITTIILLaaBBüü::aa ¬¬nnIIll¦¦ 2 K>Rk 3>000 2>500 2>000
karerobcMfñaMdak;RtIemBUC[snøb;
dMbUgRtUverobcMkaFunmYysRmab;dak;Twksabs¥atl¥cMnYn 10 lIRt niglayCamYyemSAeRKOgeTsenaH ¬ dUcrUbPaB
TI20xagelI¦ cMnYnBI 2 eTA 3 RkamrYckUrva[rlayGs;sin. bnÞab;mkdak;RtIemBUCcUl ehIyrg;caMRbmaN 5 naTIrhUtdl;
RtIemBUCs¶b;es¶om. enAeBlEdlRtIElgmanskmμPaB ¬elIkElgEtRskIRtIenAkMerIk¦ ksikrGaceFVIkarcab;kan;RtIføwg nig-
cak; G½km:Un)any:aggayRsYl ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 21¦.
kardas;RtI[egIbBIsnøb;
bnÞab;BIcab;RtIemBUCføwgnigcak;G½km:UnrYcmk ksikrRtUvdak;RtIcUleTAkñúgkaFunmYyepSgeTot ¬dak;[licRskI¦ Edl
mandak;TwksabsuT§. eRkayry³eBlRbmaNBI 5 eTA 10 naTI ¬GaRs½yeTAelIPaBxøaMg b¤exSayrbs;fñaMenaH¦ RtIemBUCnwg
dwgxøÜneLIgvij. eBlenaHeyIgGaccab;vadak;cUlkñúgGagbgáat;)an ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 22¦.
17
1- dak;RtIcUleTAkñúgkaFun[licRskI EdlmanTwksab 10 lIRt nig
emSAeRKOgeTsenaH cMnYn 2-3 Rkam.
2- rYcrg;caM 5 naTI rhUtdl;RtIsb;esom
3- enAeBlRtIbBaÄb;skmμPaB elIkElgRskIRtIenAkMerIk eBlenaHeK
Gaccab;RtIecjBIGag ehIycab;epþImføwg nigcak;G½km:Un)an.
1- eRkaycak;G½kmU:nehIy RtUvdak;RtIemBUCEdlkMBugsnøb;
eTAkñúgkaFunTwksabPøam.
2- rYcrg;caM 10naTI rhUtdl;RtIdwgxøÜneLIgvij.
3-eBlRtIdwgxøÜneLIgvijedayxøÜnÉg eBlenaHksikrGacElg
RtIcUleTAkñúgGagbgáat;)an.
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 2222 ³³ ddMMeeNNIIrrkkaarrddaass;;RRttII[[eeggIIbbBBIIssnnøøbb;;vviijj
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 2211 ³³ rreebboobbddaakk;;ffññaaMMRRttIIeemmBBUUCC[[ssnnøøbb;;
6- karCMruj[RkeBjbnþBUCRtIqab;eBjv½y
CaTUeTAenAeBldl;rdUvvsSa sItuNðPaBmankarERbRbYl eFVI[RtIemBUCQandl;dMNak;kaleBjv½y. bc©úb,nñ
enAkñúgynþkarGnþrCati eKeRbIR)as;G½km:Un (GnRH=LhRH) edIm,I[vaman\T§iBleTAelIxYrk,al RkeBjTwkrMGil
nigQaneTACMrujRkeBjbnþBUCRtIemBUC[qab;eBjv½y. karcak;G½km:UnbBa©Úlkñúgsac;RtI KWedIm,ICYyBenøÓnRkeBjbnþBUCRtI
emBUC[qab;eBjv½y. RbePTG½kmU:n Gn b¤ GnRH RtUv)aneKeRbIsRmab;rMejaceTAkenSamBgRtI nigCRmuHRKab;BgRtI
ecjmk . dUcKñaenHEdrcMeBaHkenSambnþBUCrbs;mnusS (HCG) RtUv)aneKeRbIR)as;kñúgeKalbMNgEtmYydUcKña. cMENk
GnRH vij vamanplitplrbs;vaCaeRcIndUcCa Suprefact ¬eFVIenAGaløWm:g;¦ Ovaprim ¬plitenARbeTskaNada¦. enA
kñúgesovePAENnaMbec©keTsenH )anelIkykmkbgðajEtBIrebobkareRbIR)as; Suprefact eRBaHksikrplitkUnRtIPaKeRcIn
niymeRbIedaysarvamanRbsiT§PaBénkareRbIR)as; nigmantémøefaksmrmü.
RbePTG½km:Un Suprefact
s‘ubRBIhVak; (Suprefact) KWCa»sfpSMeLIgBIG½km:Un (GnRH) sRmab;rMejacRkeBjbnþBUC[qab;eBjv½y
eKeRbIvaminRtwmEt sRmab;RtIeT KWeKeRbIvasRmab;mnusSpgEdr. enAeBlEdleKeRbIvasRmab;rMejacRkeBjbnþBUCRtI
[qab;eBjv½yeKRtUv eRbIvalayCamYydU):amuInbøúkXW (dopamine blocker) eRBaHdU)a:muInbøúkXWCasarFatuman\T§iBleTA
elIxYrk,alRtI ehIybnÞab;mkrMejaceTAdl;RkeBjbnþBUCRtI. dUmRBIdUn (Dompredone) KWCa»sfsRmab;mnusSEdl
eKGacrkTij)any:agRsYl enAtambNþa»sfsßannana. vaCa»sfBüa)alRkBH[mansßanPaBl¥RbesIreLIg. mU:TIlüÚm
(Motilium) KWCaplitpl»sfmYyrbs; Dompredone ¬emIlrUbxageRkam¦ EdlCaerOy²eKykvamkeRbICamYy
Suprefact sRmab;cak;RtIemBUC . RbsiT§PaBG½kmU:n GaRs½yeTAnwgrebobénkareRbIR)as;. qøgtambTBiesaFn_Edl)an
Gnuvtþknøgmk)anbgðajBIrebobeRbI R)as;G½kmU:nRbkbedayRbsiT§PaB nigTTYl)anesdækic©x<s; dUckñúgKMrUtaragxageRkam ³
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 2233 ³³ G½km:Uns‘ubRBIhVak; Suprefact (GnRh) rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 2244 ³³ »sfm:UTIlüÚm Motilium (domperidone)
18
kkRRmmiittéénnkkaarreeRRbbIIRR))aass;;GG½½kkmmUU::nn Suprefact nniigg Motilium
karerobcMcak;fñaM
enHKWCakareFVIbgðajGMBIreboberobcMcak;G½kmU:ns‘ubRBIhVak; (Suprefact)kñúgkRmitdUs 20 mIRkURkam nigm:UTIlüÚm
(Motilium) 10 mIlIRkamsRmab;cak;RtIemBUCjI1 KILÚRkam. ebIRtUvcak;RtIemBUCTm¶n; 5 KILÚRkam enaHRtUverobcMcak;Ca 2
dMNak;kal dUcxageRkam ³
karerobcMs‘ubRBIhVak; (Suprefact) ¬dMNak;kalTI 1¦
karlays‘ubRBIhVak; (Suprefact)
- s‘ubRBIhVak; (Suprefact) 1 ml
-kRmitTwkRtUvlay 9 ml
eyIg)ansUluysüúgcMNuH 10 ml
karerobcMs‘ubRBIhVak; (Suprefact)¬dMNak;kalTI 2¦ karcak; (eRbIsUlusSúgxagelI)
-yksUluysüúg 1mIlIlIRt BIsUluysüúgEdl)anlayenAdMNak;kal 1.
-rMlaym:UlTIlüÚm (Motilium) 5RKab;=50mIlIRkam cUleTAkñúgsUluysüúgxagelI
-rYcBRgavva[)anCasUluysüúgmYymancMNuH 5 mIlIlIRt
19
RRbbeePPTTRRttII ss‘‘uubbRRBBIIhhVVaakk;; ¬¬mmIIRRkkUURRkkaamm¦¦ mmUU::TTIIllüüÚÚmm ¬¬mmIIllIIRRkkaamm¦¦
RRttIIqq<<iinn 55-- 1100 55-- 1100
RRttIIkkaabbss 1100--2200 55-- 1100
RRttIIRRmmIIhhÁÁaall;; 1100--2200 55-- 1100
RRttIIkkaabbssaammBBaaØØ 2200--4400 55-- 1100
RRttIITTIILLaaBBüü::aa ¬¬nnIIll¦¦ mmiinneeRRbbII mmiinneeRRbbII
7- karcak;G½km:Un
edIm,Icak;G½kmU:nRtIemBUC[mansuvtßiPaB ksikrRtUvcak;G½km:UnenARtg;sac;dMuxageRkayRBuyxñg¬emIlrUbPaBTI 26¦
edayeRbIm¢úlkMras; 0/6 mIlIEm:Rt nigRbEvg 25 mIlIEm:Rt. ecosvagkarcak;m¢úlenARtg;esIEs,k b¤k¾enARtg;eBaH EdleFVI
[maneRKaHfñak;dl;RtI b¤ eFVI[G½kmU:nKμanRbsiT§PaB. RtUvcak;m¢úlcUlkñúgsac;RtIBIxageRkayRBuyxñgcUl[eRCAbnþiceTAkñúg
sac;dMuRtI. enAeBldkm¢úlecjBIsac;dMuRtImkvij nwgmanehoecjnUvfñaMmYycMnYn EtenHCaerOgFmμtaeT.
eKGaccak;RtItamviFIFmμtamYyEbbeTot KWcak;enARtg;RBuyRTUg nigRBuyKUT. EtsRmab;esovePAENnaMbec©keTs
enHmin)anbgðaj[eFVIrebobenaHeLIy eRBaHvaGaceFVI[eRKaHfñak;dl;srIragÁxagkñúgrbs;RtI. cMeBaHkarcak;enAEpñkcMehog
énRtIminRtUv)anpþl;CaGnusasn_eT eRBaHvaeFVI[m¢úlGacxÞatecjedaysarrMejacécdnürbs;RtI.
20
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 2266 ³³ rrUUbbPPaaBBéénnkkaarrccaakk;;GG½½kkmm::UUnnRRttIIeemmBBUUCC
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 2255 ³³ kkaarreerroobbccMMccaakk;;GG½½kkmmUU::nnRRttIIeemmBBUUCC
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 2277 ³³ TTIIttaaMMggéénnkkaarrccaakk;;GG½½kkmmUU::nn
8- karRbmUlBgRtI
karTMlak;Bg
eRkayeBlcak;G½kmU:nehIy RtIemnwgTMlak;Bg. ry³eBlRtIemTMlak;Bg KWmindUcKñaeT. kñúgkrNIsItuNðPaB
TwkmanBI 28 eTA 30GgSaes RtIq<innwgTMlak;BgeRkayeBlva)ancak;G½kmU:nBI 4-6 em:ag cMeBaHRtIkabs nigRtIRmIhÁal;
vanwgTMlak;BgenAeRkayeBlBI 6-9 em:ag. CaTUeTAry³eBlénkarTMlak;BgGacbnþrhUtBI 2-3 em:ag. Rbsin
ebIGagbgáat; nigGagP£as;CaGagEtmYy enAeRkayeBlRtIemTMlak;BgehIyksikrcaM)ac;RtUvcab;RtIemBUCenaHecjBIGag
bgáat;CabnÞan; edIm,IecosvagkareFVI[xUcBgRtIEdl)anpSMkMeNItrYc.
karP£as;Bg nig karjas;CakUnRtI
karP£as;BgRtIcaM)ac;RtUvkar[manbrimaNGuksIuEsnRKb;RKan; eTIbBgRtImanGRtajas;x<s;. cMeBaHkrNI RtIkabs
BgRtIEdl)anpSMkMeNItrYcnwgQb;vivDÆn_Pøam enAeBlEdlGuksIuEsnrlaykñúgTwkmankRmitTabCag 2 mIlIRkamkñúgmYy
lIRtTwk. kRmitGuksIuEsnrlaytictYcenAkñúgTwk minGaceFVI[karvivDÆn_énBgRtIdMeNIrkar)anl¥¥ eLIy ebIeTaHbICacrnþTwk
kMBugEtvilk¾eday. mankrNImYycMnYn Edlksikr)anCYbbraC½ykñúgkarPJas;BgRtI edaysarEtksikrykTwkBIGNþÚgEdl
manCeRmAeRCAeBkmkeRbIR)as;Pøam. edIm,IecosvagbBaðaenH ksikrKYrEt bUmTwkGNþÚgdak;kñúgGagsþúkTwk[)an 1éf¶
munnwgcab;epþImskmμPaBbgáat;PJas;. manksikrplitkUnRtImYy cMnYnenAextþkMBt nigextþtaEkv EdlTwkGNþÚgrbs;Kat;
mankRmitbrimaNGuksIuEsnrlaykñúgTwktictYcbMput KW TabCag 2 mIlIRkamkñúgmYylIRtTwk. bu:EnþcMeBaHTwkRsH
EdlKμandak;CI EtgEtmankRmitGuksIuEsnrlay kñúgTwkx<s;Cag 5 mIlIRkamkñúgmYylIRtTwkCanic© enHCakRmitbrimaN
GuksIuEsnsmRsbbMputkñúgkarP£as;BgRtI. EteTaHCay:agNak¾edayksikrRtUvEteRcaHTwkRsHenHedayeRbIés,Edl
manRkLal¥itTMhM 250 mIRkUEm:Rt edIm,IecosvagBBYkstVbøg;tugEdlmanTMhMFM nigkMeTckMTIcUlkñúgGagsþúkTwkEdlGaceFVI
[xUcBgRtIEdlpSMkMeNItrYc. stVbøg;tugEdlmanTMhMtUcCa 250mIRkUEm:Rt PaKeRcInKWCaBBYkr:UTIhV½rEdlCaRbePTstVbøg;tug
21
mansar³RbeyaCn_bMput eRBaHvaCacMNIGahardMbUgsRmab;kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;.
ry³eBlBgRtIcab;epþImjas; cab;BIeBlpSMkMeNIt enAkñúgkMritsItuNðPaBTwkBI 28 - 30 GgSaes
manxus²Kña vaGaRs½yeTAtamRbePTRtIdUcxageRkam³
RtIq<in 9-11 em:ag
RtIkabs 13-15 em:ag
RtIRmIhÁal; 13-15 em:ag
RtIkabsamBaØ 48-50 em:ag
9- eBlevladak;kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;cUleTAkñúgRsH
kUnRtIEdleTIbnwgjas; manPaBFn;eTAnwgkardYsedayfñg. dUecñHehIy)anCaksikrmYycMnYnmanCMenOfakar
dak;kUnRtIciBa©wmkñúgRsHbMb:n KYrEteFVIeRkayBIkUnRtIjas;Pøam² BIeRBaHBYkeKKitfaGRtagab;énkUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;PaKeRcIn KW
bNþalmkBIkardac;rlat;enAeBldYsecjBIGag. b:uEnþksikrxøHeTot)anBnüaeBldak;kUnRtIciBa©wmeTAkñúgRsH rhUtdl;kUn
RtImanlT§PaBGaceKcecjBIBBYkstVcéRg)an. tambTBiesaFn_rbs;ksikrplitkUnRtImYycMnYnEdlmanCMnajx<s;)an
[dwgfaeBlevlal¥bMputsRmab;kardak;kUnRtIeTIbjas;cUleTAkñúgRsHbMb:n KWbnÞab;BIkUnRtImanGayuBI 3-4 éf¶ eRkayeBl
jas;. eRBaHenAeBlenH kUnRtIEdleTIbnwgjas;manPaBFn;eTAnwgkardgdYs nigmanlT§PaBGaceKcBIBBYkstVcéRgEdl
manenAkñúgRsH)an.
10- karerobcMRsHbMb:n
RsHbMb:nkUnRtIemSAminGnuBaØat[eRbIR)as;CIlamkstVeLIy edIm,IecosvagstVl¥itekItmanenAkñúgRsHbMb:n
EdlvanwgsIukUnRtIgab;Gs;. dUcenH edIm,IecosvagstVl¥itekItmanenAkñúgRsH enAmuneBldak;kUnRtIemSAksikrRtUvdak;kUn
RtIemSAeTAkñúgRsHbMb:nPøam eRkayeBlRsH)anerobcMehIyenAéf¶TI 2 b¤ éf¶TI 3 eFVIy:agenHeTIbkUnRtIemSAmanGRta
rs;x<s;. enAeBlenaHTwkRsHmincaM)ac;tRmUv[manBN’ébtgeLIy BIeRBaHfaBBYkstVbøg;tug KWr:UTIhV½rtUc² ¬manTMhMtUcCag
100 mIRkUEm:Rt¦EdlCacMNIsMxan;dMbUgrbs;kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;enaH GacsIurukçCatibøg;tug nig)ak;etrIEdlmanbnþicbnþÜc
kñúgRsHenaH)an. RbsinebIBBYkr:UTIhV½rtUc²TaMgenaH GacenAmanCacMNI sRmab;kUnRtIemSA)anmYys)þah_enaH GRtars;rbs;
kUnRtIemSAnwgmankRmitx<s;. EtRbsinebIRsHbMb:n)anerobcM ehIyyUrCagmYys)þah_ enaHksikrminRtUvdak;kUnRtIemSAcUl
kñúgRsHenaHeT eRBaHBBYkstVcéRgEdlmanenAkñúgRsHenaHnwgsIukUnRtIGs;.
11- kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;
kUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;fμI² vaRtUvkareRbIR)as;GaharbMrugrbs;va sRmab;karlUtlas;ragkay. enAeBlenaHmat;rbs;
vaminTan;ebIkcMheT ehIyeBaHevonvak¾minTan;lUtlas;Edr. TMhMénGaharbMrugrbs;va GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTRtInImYy².
TMhMénGaharbMrugtUc RtUv)ankUnRtIeRbIGs;y:agqab;rh½seBlenaHkUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;RtUvkarcMNIeRkAbEnßmeTot. ry³eBl
énkareRbIR)as;GaharbMrugénRbePTRtInImYy² enAeRkamsItuNðPaB 28 GgSaes manxus²KñadUcxageRkam³
RtIq<in 2/0- 2/5éf¶
RtIkabs 2/5- 3/0 éf¶
RtIRmIkal; 2/5- 3/0 éf¶
22
RtIkabsamBaØ 2/5- 3/0 éf¶
RtITILaBüa: nIl 9 éf¶
CaFmμtakUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;fμI² cab;epþImsIucMNIenAéf¶TI 2 sRmab;RtIq<in éf¶TI 3 sRmab;RtIkab s RtIkabsamBaØ
nigRtIkab\NÐa ¬RtIRmIhÁal;¦. edayELkkUnRtIeTIbjas;kUnRtITILaBüa:EdlmanGaharbMrugFM Gacpþl;karlUtlas;dl;
ragkayrhUt 9 éf¶enaH Gaccab;epþImsIucMNIenAéf¶TI 3 enAkñúgGagP£as;.
12- KuNPaBénkUnRtIeTIbnwgjas;
karRKb;RKgKuNPaBTwkRsHbMb:nkUnRtI KWCabBaðasMxan;cMbg kMNt;nUvGRtaKg;vgSrbs;kUnRtI. kUnRtIEdleTIb
jas;mansuxPaBl¥ PaKeRcInmandgxøÜnRtg; PñasEs,kknÞúylatFMl¥ nigmankarvivDÆn_l¥enARtg;knÞúy ehIyfg;GaharbMrug
latsn§wgeTAdl;Ep¥kxageRkayéndgxøÜn EdleFVI[dgxøÜnemIleTAragRsav ¬rUbPaBTI 31¦. cMENkkUnjas;Edlman
suxPaBminl¥rUbragvaemIleTAragknþúj ¬dUcrUbPaBTI 32¦ dgxøÜnvamanPaBvivDÆn_minl¥ nigrYjknÞúyehIyfg;GaharbMrug
minlatsn§wgdl;Ep¥kxageRkayéndgxøÜnCalT§plnaM[kUnjas;manGRtars;Tab nigkUnRtIBUCEdlenArs;manKuNPaBTab.
Cajwkjab;RtUv)aneKsegáteXIjfa kUnRtIEdlmansuxPaBminl¥ PaKeRcInmkBIkarbgáat;edaykarc,ÚtBg. ehtu
dUecñHehIy viFIsaRsþbgáat;Bak;kNþalsib,nimiμtKWCaviFIsaRsþcMbg nigeBjniymnaeBlbc©úb,nñenH.
23
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 2288 ³³ kkUUnnRRttIIqq<<iinneeTTIIbbjjaass;;ffμμII²²
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 2299 ³³ kkUUnnRRttIIRRmmIIhhÁÁaall;;eeTTIIbbjjaass;;ffμμII²²
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 3300 ³³ kkUUnnRRttIITTIILLaaBBüüaa::eeTTIIbbjjaass;;ffμμII²²
13- cMNIGahardMbUgsRmab;kUnRtIeTIbjas;
esÞIrEtRKb;RbePTRtITaMgGs; enAdMNak;kaldMbUgénkUnRtIeTIbjas; vasIustVbøg;tugCaGahar. TMhMmat;ebIkcMh
énkUnjas;GaRs½yeTAtamRbePTRtInImYy². CaFmμtaTMhMénstVbøg;tugEdlkUnRtIjas;sIu)an KWvaGaRs½yeTAtamTMhMmat;
rbs;kUnjas;EdlebIkcMh. CaTUeTAkUnRtIjas;vasIuRbePTstVbøg;tugEdltUc nigmanclnayWt. kUnRtIeTIbjas;dMbUgmin
mansmtßPaBRKb;RKan;kñúgkarcab;stVbøg;tugEdlmanskmμPaBEhlelOneT. elIsBIenH eBaHevonvaminTan;lUtlas;
RKb;RKan;enAeLIy dUecñHvaRtUvkarcMNIGaharNaEdlgayrlay. CaBiess RbePTstVbøg;tugR)aQIy:UnIt r:UTIhV½r (bra-
chionid rotifers) EdlmanTMhMtUcCag 200mIRkUEm:Rt nigCajwkjab;eKeXIjmanenAkñúgeBaHevonrbs;kUnRtIjas;
¬rUbPaBTI 33¦. RbePTstVbøg;tug Nauplii én copepods k¾manTMhMtUclμmEdr EteKminsUveXIjvamanenAkñúgeBaH
evonkUnRtIjas;eT enHmkBIRbePTstVbøg;tug Nauplii én copepods manclnaEhlelOn EdleFVI[kUnRtIeTIbjas;
Bi)akcab;sIuCacMNI . cMENkRbePTstVbøg;tug Branchiopods nig copepods rYmTaMg copepodites nigkUnstVl¥iteTIb
nwgjas;RtUv)aneKrkeXIjmankñúgeBaHevonRtIEdlmanRbEvgsrubCag 10 mIlIEm:Rt.
24
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 3322 ³³ kkUUnnRRttIIkkaabbsseeTTIIbbjjaass;; mmaannssPPaaBBmmiinnFFmmμμttaa ))aannBBIIvviiFFIIssaaRRssþþbbggááaatt;;eeddaayykkaarrcc,,ÚÚttBBgg
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 3311 ³³ kkUUnnRRttIIkkaabbsseeTTIIbbjjaass;;mmaannssPPaaBBFFmmμμttaa ))aannBBIIvviiFFIIssaaRRssþþbbggááaatt;;BBaakk;;kkNNþþaallssiibb,,nniimmμμiitt
14- RbePTcMNIRtIeTAtamdMNak;kallUtlas;rbs;RtI
esÞIrEtRKb;RbePTRtITaMgGs; vasIuEtstVl¥itbøg;tugmYymuxKt;enAdMNak;kaldMbUgénkarlUtlas;rbs;va. Etman
RbePTRtImYycMnYn dUcCaRtIkabs RtIq<in nigRtITILaBü:a vagakeTAsIurukçCatibøg;tugCaGaharvij eRkayBIvalUtlas;enAdMNak;
kaleRkaymk. kargakBIsIustVbøg;tugEtmYymux eTAsIurukçCatibøg;tugvij ebItamkarsegát KWeXIjfaenAeBlEdlRtIkabs
manRbEvgsrub 10 mIlIEm:Rt nigRtITILaBüa:manRbEvgsrub 20 mIlIEm:Rt. enAkñúgtaragTI 4 xageRkam)anbgðaj[eXIj
nUvlT§plénkarsegátsmasPaBcMNIkñúgeBaHevon RtIkabs nigRtIq<in .
ttaarraaggTTII 44 ³³ RRbbeePPTTccMMNNIIeeTTAAttaammddMMNNaakk;;kkaallllUUttllaass;;rrbbss;;RRttIIqq<<iinn nniiggRRttIIkkaabbss
25
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 3333 ³³ ssmmaassPPaaBBccMMNNIIkkññúúggeeBBaaHHeevvoonnkkUUnnRRttIIqq<<iinnEEddlleeTTIIbbjjaass;;))aann 22ééff¶¶
RRbbeePPTTRRttII RRbbEEvvggddggxxøøÜÜnnssrruubb
33--1100 mmIIlløøIIEEmm::RRtt
RRbbeePPTTccMMNNII
RRbbEEvvggddggxxøøÜÜnnssrruubb
1100--1155 mmIIlløøIIEEmm::RRtt
RRbbeePPTTccMMNNII
RRbbEEvvggddggxxøøÜÜnnssrruubb
1155-- mmIIlløøIIEEmm::RRtt
RRbbeePPTTccMMNNII
RRbbEEvvggddggxxøøÜÜnnssrruubb
7755-- mmIIlløøIIEEmm::RRtt
RRbbeePPTTccMMNNII
RtIq<in r:UTIhV½r ¬70-200
mIRkUEm:Rt¦
-r:UTIhV½r
-køadUesr:an
-kubeb:b:Ut nig
-kUnstVl¥iteTIbjas;
-r:UTIhV½r
-køadUesr:an
-kubeb:b:Ut
-kUnstVl¥iteTIbjas;
-rukçCatibøg;tug
-memaksrIragÁ
-rukçCatifñak;x<s;
-rukçCatibøg;tug
RRbbEEvvggddggxxøøÜÜnnssrruubb
66--1100 mmIIllIIEEmm::RRtt
RRbbEEvvggddggxxøøÜÜnnssrruubb 1100 mmIIllIIEEmm::RRtt
RtIkabs r:UTIhV½r ¬70-200
mIRkUEm:Rt¦
-rukçCatibøg;tug ¬esÞIrEtRKb;RbePT énRbePTrukçCatibøg;tugtUc²¦
15- karlUtlas;rbs;kUn®tIemSAkñúgRsHbMb:n
kUnRtIeTIbjas; nigkUnRtIemSA RtUv)andak;ciBa©wmkñúgRsHbMb:nry³eBl 2 Ex rhUtdl;vakøayeTACakUnRtIBUC. TidæPaB
TUeTAénkarlUtlas;rbs;kUnRtIq<in nigkUnRtIkabs enAkñúgRsHbMb:nrbs;ksikrenACnbT EdlmanTMhM 15 Em:Rtkaer:dUc
bgðajkñúgrUbPaBTI 34 nig 35 .
16- kardak;CIkñúgRsHbMb:n
ksikrplitkUnRtI k¾dUcCaksikrciBa©wmRtI RtUv)anpþl;Ganusasn_[manerobcMCareNþACIenACab;RsHbMb:n nigRsH
ciBa©wmRtIyksac;pgEdr edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarpþl;CIcUlkñúgRsHRtI. kardak;CIedaypÞal;eTAkñúgRsHeFVI[sarFatuciBa©wm
ekItmanminesßrPaB eRBaHfaCaTUeTACIminmanRbsiT§PaBPøameT enAeBldak;cUlkñúgRsHdMbUg. vamanRbsiT§PaBhYskRmit
enAeBlkNþal nigfyRbsiT§PaBmkvijenAeBléf¶bnÞab;mk ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 36¦. pÞúymkvij ebIksikreRbIreNþACIGac
eFVI[sarFatuciBa©wmkñúgTwkRsHmanPaBx<s;smRsbCanic© ¬emIlrUbPaBTI 37¦.
26
cMnYnéf¶
cMnYnéf¶
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 3355 ³³ kkaarrllUUttllaass;;rrbbss;;kkUUnnRRttIIkkaabbss kkññúúggRRssHHddIIbbMMbb::nn
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 3344 ³³ kkaarrllUUttllaass;;rrbbss;;kkUUnnRRttIIqq<<iinn kkññúúggRRssHHddIIbbMMbb::nn
17- karerobcMEpnkar)anl¥RtwmRtUvsRmab;karplitBUC
karciBa©wmRtIBwgEp¥kelIRbPBTwkCasMxan;. ksikrGacdak;kUnRtIciBa©wm)an luHRtaRsHciBa©wmRtIrbs;Kat;man
TwkRKb;RKan;kñúgry³eBly:agehacNas; 6Ex. CaTUeTARsHciBa©wmRtIenARbeTskm<úCa CaRsHmanlkçN³RCabTwk. dUecñH
ksikrPaKeRcInGacdak;kUnRtIciBa©wm)anenAeBlrdUvrsSa EdlRsHRtIrbs;Kat;manTwkRKb;RKan;. bu:EnþkRmitkMBs;TwkePøóg
mankarERbRbYleTAtamtMbn; nigeTAtamqñaMnImYy². eTaHCay:agNak¾eday ksikrk¾GacerobcMEpnkarplitkUnRtI)anEdr
edayeFVIkarsegátemIlrbbTwkePøógRbcaMqñaM enAerogral;rdUvvsSaénqñaMnImYy². bu:EnþCaTUeTAtRmUvkarbrimaNkUnRtIBUC
mankarekIneLIgerogral;qñaM enATUTaMgRbeTs. dUcenHksikrplitkUnRtIcaM)ac;RtUvykcitþTukdak;begáInsmtßPaB niglT§PaB
plitkUnRtI[)ankan;EteRcInerogral;qñaM edIm,IeqøIytbeTAnwgtRmUvkarkUnRtIdak;ciBa©wm.
27
eeBBlleevvllaa
rrUUbbPPaaBBTTII 3366 ³³ RRkkaahhVViikkéénnkkaarrEERRbbRRbbYYllssaarrFFaattuucciiBBaa©©wwmmkkññúúggTTwwkkRRssHHEEddlleeRRbbIIRR))aass;;CCIIppÞÞaall;;
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enAkñúgextþcMnYn 4 enAPaKxagt,ÚgénRbeTskm<úCa. enHRKan;EtCakarGnuvtþCak;EsþgmYy fVIt,itEtvaminman lkçN³Caskl
EtvaGacmanRbeyaCn_CalkçN³rYm sRmab;ksikrerobcMEpnkarGPivDÆn_varIvb,kmμRbcaMqñaM .
18- karRbmUlplkUnRtI nigeRkaykarRbmUlpl
edIm,I[kUnRtImansuxPaBl¥ sRmab;GtifiCnTijykeTAciBa©wm GñkplitkUnRtIcaM)ac;RtUvykcitþTukdak;TTYlxus
RtUvelIskmμPaBbec©keTsRbmUlplkUnRtI karevcx©b; nigkardwkCBa¢ÚnedaysuvtßiPaB rhUtdl;TIkEnøgdak;kUnRtIciBa©wm.
karpÁt;pÁg;kUnRtIBUCRbkbedayKuNPaBx<s;dl;GñkciBa©wm KWCaParkic©y:agsMxan;rbs;GñkplitkUnRtIBUC.
28
ttaarraagg ³³ EEppnnkkaarrcciiBBaa©©wwmmRRttIIyykkssaacc;;
ttaarraagg ³³ EEppnnkkaarrpplliittkkUUnnRRttII
karRbmUlplkUnRtI
edIm,I[karRbmUlplkUnRtIBIRsHbMb:nTTYl)anKuNPaBl¥ ksikrRtUveRbIsac;GYnTn; minTak;nwgRBuyRtI nigkat;
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RsHpuseLIg EdlGacnaM[kUnRtIBul nigxUcsuxPaB. mü:ageTotRtUvRby½tñkMu[GYnGUsedayPk;eRcIneBkEdlgayeFVI[kUn
RtIkkitnwgl,b;Pk; nigRtUvdYscab;kUnRtIbnþicmþg²tamsRmYl.
karevcx©b;kUnRtI
edIm,Ievcx©b;kUnRtI[)anl¥ nigdwkCBa¢ÚnTTYl)anGRtars;x<s; ksikrRtUvykcitþTukdak;erobcMeTAtambec©keTsdUc
xageRkam ³
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b¤keBaär.
�Twkdak;kñúgfg;kUnRtI CaTwks¥atl¥ min[l¥k; nigKμanCatiBul. CaTUeTATwkdak;kñúgfg;kUnRtI ksikreRbITwkRsHEdlkMBug
dak;kUnRtIciBa©wm nigRtUvdak;Twkkñúgfg;brimaN 1PaK3 énépÞfg;EdlRtUvevcx©b;.
�cMeBaHkUnRtITMhM 3 eTA 5 sg;TIEm:Rt brimaNkUnRtIRtUvdak;kñúg 1fg; Gacdak;)anRtwmEtBI 300 eTA 500 k,al
bu:eNÑaH GaRs½yeTAnwgry³eBlénkardwkCBa¢ÚnkUnRtI.
�ksikrKYreRbIkUncaneRCA sRmab;dYsrab;cab;kUnRtIdak;cUlfg;
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eRbIfg; 2Can; edIm,IkMu[fg;Føayxül; niggab;kUnRtI.
kardwkCBa¢ÚnkUnRtI
edIm,IdwkCBa¢ÚnkUnRtImanGRtars;x<s; ksikrRtUveRtomerobcMmeFüa)ay nigsMPar³sRmab;dwkCBa¢ÚnkUnRtI
[)anRKb;RKan; dUcCa RtUveRtomfg;)øasÞik ekAs‘Ucgfg; nigFugxül;GuksIuEsn.l. edIm,IkarBarfg;kUnRtI FøúHFøayeday
RbkarNamYy. mü:ageTot eBldwkCBa¢ÚnRtUvecosvagdak;fg;kUnRtI[enAcMBnøWéf¶RBHGaTitü nigRtUvkarBarkMu[fg;RtIRkLúk
xøaMgeBk EdlCaehtueFVI[kUnRtIqab;gab;.
kardak;kUnRtIeTAkñúgRsH
RsHEdlRtUvdak;kUnRtIciBa©wmRtUverobcM[)anl¥ KWRtUvmanKuNPaBTwkBN’ébtg nigKμanstVcéRg b¤RtIkacEdl
GacsIukUnRtI)an. eBlevlasmRsbEdlRtUvdak;kUnRtIciBa©wm KWenAcenøaHBIem:ag 8-10 RBwk EdlCaeBlevlasmRsbbMput
BIeRBaHenAeBlenHTaMgsItuNðPaBTwk nigTaMgGuksIuEsnrlaykñúgTwk KWl¥RKb;RKan;. CaTUeTATwkkñúgRsH TaMgsItuNðPaBTaMg
GuksIuEsnrlaykñúgTwkenAeBléf¶x<s;CagenAeBlresol ¬em:ag 3-4 resol¦. dUcenHksikrKYrecosvagdak;kUnRtIciBa©wm
kñúgRsH enAmuneBlmanBnøWRBHGaTitürH b¤enAeBlKμanBnøWRBHGaTitü. mü:ageTot ksikrmunnwgElgkUnRtIcUlkñúgRsHRtUv
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RtaMfg;kUnRtIkñúgTwkRsHenaHRbmaNBI 5 eTA 10 naTICamunsin munnwgRsayfg;kUnRtIElgcUlRsH edIm,I[sItuNðPaBTwkkñúg
fg;kUnRtI dUcKñanwgsItuNðPaBTwkkñúg RsH.
karykcitþTukdak;dl;GtifiCn
ksikrplitkUnRtIBUC minRtwmEtykcitþTukdak;eTAelIbec©keTsplitkUnRtIbu:eNÑaHeT bu:EnþEfmTaMgRtUvykcitþTuk
dak;eTAelIkarpSBVpSaybec©keTsciBa©wmRtIdl;GñkciBa©wmRtIpgEdr edIm,I[GñkciBa©wmRtITijkUnRtI ykeTAciBa©wmTTYl)an
eCaKC½y. minEtbu:eNÑaH edIm,Ilk;kUnRtIBUC[)aneRcInCaerogral;qñaM ksikrplitkUnRtI RtUvecHmanTMnak;TMngl¥CamYyGñkCit
xagCamYyGñkdéTeTotTaMgenAkñúgextþ nigenAeRkAextþ BiessCamYyrdæGMNacmUldæan edIm,IpSBVpSaybec©keTsciBa©wm
RtIdl;GñkciBa©wm[ecHciBa©wm)aneCaKC½yTaMgGs;Kña nigCYyCMruj[manksikrciBa©wmRtIekIneLIgCaerogral;qñaM.
cb;
B½t’manbEnßmsUmTak;TgtamGasydæan
dILÚt_elx 186 mhavifIRBHneradþm RbGb;sMbuRtelx 835 PñMeBj km<úCa
TUrs½BÞ nigTUrsarelx ³ 023 996 380
GIuEm:l ³ [email protected]
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