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ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF MINERAL AND COAL
MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION OF
MINERAL AND COAL IN INDONESIA
Jakarta, February 4, 2016
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
ENERGY AND MINERAL RESORUCES STRATEGY POLICY
Energy and Mineral
Resources for People Prosperity
Good Mining Practice
Reclamation and
Postmining
Pro Environment
Pro Job
Pro Poor
Pro Growth
Corporate Social Responsibility
Man Power
Local Content
State Revenue
Investation
Added Value
Trading Balance
(Production, Eksport and Domestic)
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
ENERGY AND MINERAL RESORUCES STRATEGY POLICYINDONESIA MINERAL ORE MAP
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Law 4/2009
Mineral and Coal
Mining
Law 41/1999
Forestry
Law 7/2004
Water Resources
Law 32/2009
Enviromental
Protection and
Management
Spatial
UU 26/2006
Gov. Regulation 22/2010
Mining Areas
Gov. Regulation 78/2010
Reclamation and Mine Closure
Mining
Industry
Reclamation and
Mine Closure
Document
Gov. Regulation 23/2010
Implementation of Mineral and Coal
Mining Business Activities
Gov. Regulation 55/2010
Guidance and Supervision
of the Management of Mineral
and Coal Mining Operations
Gov. Regulation
Support and Carrying
Capabilities of Environment
Gov. Regulation
Ekoregion Inventaritation
Gov. Regulation
Standard Criteria for
Emvironmental Destruction
Gov. Regulation 27/2012
Environmental Permit
Gov. Regulation 101/2014
Hazardous and Toxic
Waste Management
Gov. Regulation 76/2008
Rehabilitatation dan
Forest ReclamationMinistry of Forestry
No. P.60/2009
Guidance of Success Criteria
of Forest Reclamation
Gov. Regulation 26/2008
National Spatial Planning
Gov. Regulation 42/2008
Water Resources Management
Gov. Regulation 43/2008
Ground Water
Gov. Regulation 15/2010
Spatial Planning
Gov. Regulation 2/2008
Utilization of Forest Area
Ministry of Work Regulation
11/2006
Criteria and Zoning of River
REGULATIONS RELATED
MINERAL AND COAL MINING
Gov. Regulation 82/2001
Management Of Water Quality
and Control Over Water Pollution
MEMR Regulation 7/2014
Reclamation and Mineclosure
in Mineral and Coal Mining
Business Undertaking
MEMR Regulation 38/2014
Mining Safety Management System
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
ASSURE VS INSURANCE OF NATURAL RESOURCE Mining activity shall organize, restore and repair the quality of theenvironment and ecosystem in order to return to their original functions.
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
NATURAL ECOSYSTEM CHARACTERISTIC OF INDONESIA
Rainfall
Indonesia : 2000–5000 mm
Brazil : 1000 mm
Chili : 0,77 mm
Australia : 600 mm
17.500 islands
4th longest coastline
95.181 km in the world
State Revenue
Local Expanditure
Community Development
Regional Economic Growth
Sustainable Development
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
MINING DEPOSITS CHARACTERISTICS
Shalllow Deposit
• Bauksit (elluvial)
• Tin (Alluvial)
• Gold (Alluvial)
• Nickel (Lateritik)
• Quartz Sand
• Manganese
• Coal
Surface Mining will lead to Environmental Impact(raiforest, surface water, community)
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
a. Protecting the quality of surface water, ground water, sea water, and land
b. Protecting and restoring bio-diversity;
c. Guarantee the stability and safety of side rock piles and/or soil/rock covering, tailings pond, ex-mine area and other man-made structures.
d. Utilizing ex-mine area according to its allotment.
e. Consideration local social and cultural values.
f. Protecting the quantity of ground water.
a. Disposal stabillity.
b. Disposal dimension according to its allotment.
c. Landscapeing and recountouring.
d. Mine water management.
e. Acid mine drainage treatment programme.
f. Erossion and sedimentation control.
g. Soil remediation
a. Specific and accurate exploration
b. Use of technology (recovery, impact)
c. Land use efficiency
d. Management of top soil, overburden,erossion, sedimentation, AMD
e. Water utilization
f. Mineral and coal conservation
g. Actual reclamation
h. Environment monitoring
Policy Programme Procedure
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSYTEM
Reclamation & Revegetation
Supporting Facillities
Monitoring
ENVIRONMENTAL
MANAGEMENT
SYSYTEM
Waste Rock Management
Nursery
Erossion and
Sedimentation Control
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Potential Environment Damage of Mining Activity
Erosion & sedimentation Loss of soil
fertility & transformation of soil physical
properties
Biodiversity Habitat loss
Acid Mine Drainage &
Water Pollution
Potential of groundwater
quantity depletion
Open pit mining
Land Clearing
High intensity rainfall
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Mining Environmental Damage
Prevention Programme
Reclamation Plan Report
Reclamation Guarantee
Postmining Plan Report
Postmining
Guarantee
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Site Inspection
Mining Activity Report
Environmental Protection
Report
Water Quality Report
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Conclusion
Mining Activity in Indonesia have to be developed technically to adjust specific condition of Indonesia natural environment and consider occurence of other natural resources.
Good mining practice need to be implemented in order to prevent environment damage.
Regulation and policy shall be forced to be implemented by local Goverment and Goverment to manage mineral and coal mining sector wisely.
Reclamation activity shall organize, restore and repair the quality of the environment and ecosystem to achieve sustainable development.
ESDM untuk Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Prof. Dr. Soepomo, SH Street No. 10, Jakarta 12870; Indonesia
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF MINERAL AND COAL
MINISTRI OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Thank You