enriching individual cultural experience by annotating on-line materials
DESCRIPTION
Enriching Individual Cultural Experience by Annotating On-line Materials. Liddy Nevile, Behzad Kateli La Trobe University Australia. Quinkan Matchbox. ‘Quinkan Country’ is located at Cape York Peninsula far north Queensland Australia - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Enriching Individual Cultural Experience by Annotating On-line
Materials
Liddy Nevile, Behzad Kateli
La Trobe University
Australia
Quinkan Matchbox
‘Quinkan Country’ is located at Cape York Peninsula far north Queensland Australia
Home to one of the largest collections of rock art (cave) paintings in the world
At least 36,000 years old The Quinkan Matchbox is a virtual museum
for Quinkan culture with the aim of repatriating Quinkan culture
Rock Art Images
What are annotations?
Attachments to Web documents: Notes Comments Interpretations Reviews Explanations External Remarks in any modality…..
How can they be used?
Can be used to……. Add content Delete content Replace content Change the form of presentation ….of the existing content - changing what is already there.
How can they be used?
Can be used for notes, comments etc by……
Students doing research Experts adding research results People offering alternative interpretations Adaptability experts augmenting content for
accessibility Etc
Annotea
W3C annotation server Uses W3C standards and technologies Uses RDF metadata framework User accessible Create, store, edit and delete annotations
server
Annotea
W3C annotation server Uses W3C standards and technologies Uses RDF metadata framework User accessible Create, store, edit and delete annotations
server Annotea
Annotation Servers
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Annotates
Original Resource
User/Author
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Annotation Servers
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Annotates
Original Resource
User/Author
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Annotation Servers
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Annotates
Original Resource
User/Author
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Original
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Annotates
Original and annotated resources
User/Author
……..
Annotation Servers
Amaya
Free W3C web browser and authoring tool. Standards compliant – up to date View, build, modify web pages. Annotation feature
Multilingual Use CaseRebecca is from Greece and is not familiar with English cultural terms or course structures.
Rebecca’s friend Mary annotates some Web pages in Greek using the on-line translation tool Babel Fish.
Use Case Cont.
Example
Cultural Interpretation Use Case
Julia is field researcher gathering information on ‘Imjim’, a rock art painting located at Lakefield National Park near Laura. As Aboriginal Elders (always multi-lingual) may not be able to read or write English, Julia includes spoken interpretations.
Indigenous Elder
Anthropologist
Historian
Use Case Cont.
As annotations user can add: Images Links to other resources Links to Audio/Visual Materials…..
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
Tommy George inspecting red rock ochre.
"A lot of paintings are made in red."
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
Tommy George inspecting red rock ochre.
"A lot of paintings are made in red."
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
Tommy George inspecting red rock ochre.
"A lot of paintings are made in red."
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
Tommy George inspecting red rock ochre.
"A lot of paintings are made in red."
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
and lots more…..
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#'
xmlns:NS0='http://quinkan.org/index.html#'>
<rdf:Description rdf:about='#red'>
<rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#colour'/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about='#A0'>
<rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#person'/>
<NS0:has-name rdf:resource='#TommyGeorge'/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about='#AADXEVJJKH'>
<rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#Getty-colour'/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about='#TommyGeorge'>
<rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#name'/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about='#r23g67b98i'>
<rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#Q-colour-code'/>
<NS0:is-same-as rdf:resource='#098734827'/>
<NS0:is-same-as rdf:resource='#AADXEVJJKH'/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about='#098734827'>
<rdf:type rdf:resource='http://quinkan.org/index.html#CIMIcolour'/>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:about='#pfgjner25243'>
AnnoSource
Experimental annotation client Extends creator information Uses Friend-of-a-Friend (FOAF) Specification
Who is the author? Where is their role and position Where are they from?
http://matchbox01.cs.latrobe.edu.au/annosource/
FOAF and Vcard
VCard – A Virtual business card specification. Used in conjunction with FOAF to describe
creator Role, Position, Region, Locality, Country Any other specification can be used
Example: Describing Aboriginal Elder
Foaf:Person Title: Mr Given Name: Tommy Family Name: George
Vcard Title: Quinkan Community Member Role: Thypan Elder Region: Laura Locality: Cape York, Queensland Country: Australia
Example: RDF Syntax <r:RDF xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:vCard=http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#>
<foaf: Person><foaf: title> Mr </foaf:title><foaf: givenName> Tommy </foaf: givenName><foaf: family_name> George </foaf: family_name>
<vCard: Title> Quinkan Community Member <vCard: Title><vCard: role> Elder </vCard:role> <vCard:ADR r:parseType="Resource"> <vCard: region> Laura </vCard: region> <vCard: locality>Cape York, Queensland </vCard:
locality> <vCard: country> Australia </vCard: country></vCard:ADR>
</foaf: Person>
Future Development
Integrate IMS/DC AccessForAll user profile. Allow display, control and content preferences
Extend IMS/DC Content element to increase the richness of the resource Provide content in range of language-levels Accommodate location based services Reflect user interests and perspectives
Thank you.