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2017 Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply Options and Challenges Civil Engineering and Development Department Supporting Learning Material:

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Page 1: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

2017

Enhancing Land Supply Strategy

Module 2:Land Supply Options and

Challenges

Civil Engineering and Development Department

Supporting Learning Material:

Page 2: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Content

2

1. Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong

2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

3. Land Supply and Sustainable Development

Page 3: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

6 Current Land Supply Options

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Reclamation Rock Cavern Development Reuse of Ex-quarry Sites

RedevelopmentRezoning Land Land Resumption

Page 4: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Rezoning Land

4Industrial Building Agricultural Land

Open Storage Area

Challenges:• Multiple ownership, not easy to implement• Market driven• Require solution space for resettlement of

affected residents / economic activities

Page 5: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Redevelopment

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Challenges:• Multiple ownership, difficult to resume all properties• Progress hinges on market response• Affect vulnerable groups most• Require solution space for resettlement of affected

residents / economic activities

Page 6: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Land Resumption

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Challenges:• Cause local opposition• Affect vulnerable groups most• Require solution space for resettlement of

affected residents / economic activities• Change rural areas

Page 7: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Reuse of Ex-quarry Sites

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Cha Kwo Ling Ex-Kaoline Mine Site

茶果嶺高嶺土礦場

Shek O Quarry 石澳石礦場Lamma Island Quarry

南丫島石礦場

Anderson Road Quarry安達臣石礦場

Lam Tei Quarry藍地石礦場

Challenge:• Number of quarry sites is limited, hence land to be provided.

Page 8: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Rock Cavern Development

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Tai Koo MTR Station (1985)

Sai Wan Ho MTR Station (1985)

Stanley Sewage Treatment Works (1995)

Kau Shat Wan Explosives Depot (1997)

WIL Explosives Magazine (2010)

Western Salt Water Service Reservoirs at HKU (2009)

Island W. Transfer Station (1997)

Page 9: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Relocating existing facilities to Caverns

9Relocation of Sha Tin Sewage Treatment Works to Rock Caverns (Scheme under study)

Sha Tin Sewage Treatment Works

Nui Po Shan

Challenges:• Not suitable for

residential use• More suitable for

housing NIMBY facilities

Sha Tin Sewage Treatment Works

Nui Po Shan

Page 10: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Reclamation

1010

Challenges:• Environmental concerns in particular on marine ecology• Negative public perception in recent years

Reclaimed Land

Page 11: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Land Supply by Reclamation

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資料來源:地政總署於1985年至2014年公佈的《香港地理資料》

Area of Reclamation in Hong Kong Between 1985 and 2014

Year Reclaimed Land (ha)

Remarks

1985-1989 697Excluding reclamation of 1274 ha at Chek Lap Kokand Kowloon West

1990-1994 4671995-1999 5772000-2004 5502005-2009 84

2010-2014 124Including reclamation of 115 ha for the artificial island under HZMB Project

(Source: Hong Kong Geographic Data published yearly from 1985 to 2014 by Survey & Mapping Office, Lands Department)

Page 12: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Six-pronged Approach in Land Supply Strategy

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Land Supply Projects under Planning

Land Supply OptionsLand

RezoningRedevelop-

mentLand

Resumpt-ion

Reuse of Ex-

quarry Sites

Reclamat-ion

Rock Cavern

Develop-ment

Tung Chung New Town Extension

New Development Areas in New Territories

Development at Ex-quarry Sites

Rezoning I, GB and Agr land for non-industrial and housing uses

West Rail Kam Sheung Road Station and Pat Heung Depot and adjacent rural area

Redevelopment projects

Page 13: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

A good mix of land supply options is complementary to sustainable development.

Six-pronged Approach in Land Supply Strategy

Page 14: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Six-pronged Approach in Land Supply Strategy

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填海 發展岩洞 重用前石礦場

重建更改土地用途 收地

Market Driven Unpredictable SupplyRequire Solution Space

Government Led Suitable for Land Reserve Provide Solution Space

Reclamation Rock Cavern Development Reuse of Ex-quarry Sites

RedevelopmentRezoning Land Land Resumption

Page 15: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Six-pronged Approach in Land Supply Strategy

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填海 發展岩洞 重用前石礦場

重建更改土地用途 收地

Reclamation Rock Cavern Development Reuse of Ex-quarry Sites

RedevelopmentRezoning Land Land Resumption

Each land supply option is equally important.

Page 16: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Land Supply and Sustainable Development

Reclamation Rock Cavern Development Reuse of Ex-quarry Sites

RedevelopmentRezoning Land Land Resumption

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Social Needs

Economic Development

Environmental Protection

Page 17: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

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Selecting Suitable Reclamation SitesStatutory Protected / Constrained Areas

LEGEND

1 Victoria Harbour2 Closed Area3 Ramsar Site4 Marine Park /Marine

Reserve5 SSSI6 Fairway

Sensitive Shoreline

Marine Constrained Area

Page 18: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Technical Assessment and Public Engagement

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Conduct broad technical assessment to select sites, and further studies to ascertain technical feasibility and environmental acceptability

Conducting on-site monitoring to ascertain the presence of CWDs at three potential near-shore reclamation sites

Communicate with the public at various stages of development

Public engagement, community consultation, statutory procedures

Page 19: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

New Reclamation TechniquesSloping Seawall Mangroves Mudflat

Page 20: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Adopting six-pronged approach for land supply

Engaging the public

To ensure adequate land supply in future

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Identifying suitable locations, and applying new and eco-friendly engineering solution

Page 21: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

Sustainable Development

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Conservation & Protection

Economic Development

Community Needs Quality of Life

Environ-ment

Society

Economy

Page 22: Enhancing Land Supply Strategy Module 2: Land Supply ... › attachment › en › curriculum...Current Land Supply Options in Hong Kong 2. “Six-pronged Approach” in Land Supply

End

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