1

English-Ruritanian Dictionary

© 2000 by Zoltan P. Dienes. All Rights Reserved 2 hours = awa RUR ability = potclazitu can - doing K able = potclaza can - doing K about = seru, seran cercle FR absence = nacritu not – here – (ness) absent = nacri or nuk not - here K acceleration = mesvelanit more - fast - going K accident = levator left - event K according to = sek secondo IT accountant = reket rechnen, reckon GER acrobat = nelecraet not - possible - (doer) K across = atra attraverso IT act = clazu RUR address = colovab place - where - lives K adventure = avvu avventura IT advice = beshig say - how K after = at after ENG after = kara RUR afternoon = karamezdiz after – middle - day K again = dernuv di nuovo, de nouveau ROM against = geg gegen GER agreement = ekapes equal - thinking K ahead = dav davanti ROM air = aru air, aria IND airconditioning = arufir air - cold K airplane = itegekmak go - sky - machine K all = tod todo SP all the time = todcur all - time K alone = edul egyedül HUN already = ga già, déjà ROM also = as also ENG although = bonanku RUR always = mind mindíg HUN among = param parmi FR amusing = lakerdeka laughing - interesting K and = et et LAT angel = negekbon in – sky - good K angle = gonu gonos GRK angry = irna RUR animal = tir Tier GER ant = forimu formica, fourmi ROM

2

any = keli quelques FR appearance = par RUR apple = mel mela IT apple tree = melalo melo IT April = dvevo two - month K area = planucol plane - space (flat) K arm = bradu bras, braccio ROM army = mazet - ensu soldier - group K around = seru cercle FR arrival = advit to - coming K arrow = freku freccia IT art = dementmotnov fom – mind – move - new K artist = dezet disegnare, dessiner ROM as = ko RUR ascent = fulit up – going K ash(es) = kener cenere IT ass = asu ass, asino IND at = ad ad LAT attack = gegit against – going K August = sesevo six –month K aunt = stratmat sister – (of) mother K aunt = stratpat sister – (of) father K authority = dozdoldabet must – thing - giver K Autumn = osu ösz HUN awake = vekera wecken, awaken GER aware = koneta können, kennen GER away = vyu away ENG awful = catula bad – (very) K baby = ninko nino SP back = bor RUR back (of body) = dossu dos FR bad = cata cattivo IT bag (women’s) = borasu borsa IT ball = balu ball IND banana = banu banana IND bank = suvgardet money – keeper K bar = isvunsutul drink-wine-table K base = baz base IND basket = karbu corbeille FR bath = bajnu bagno, bain ROM bathroom = bajsob bath - room K battle = pas RUR bay = bayu baia ROM beach = prad playa SP bean = binu bean ENG bear = orsu orso, ours ROM

3

beautiful = sepa szép HUN beauty = sepatu szép HUN because = ke perchè IT bed = lut RUR bedroom = lutsob bed – room K bee = abu abeille, ape ROM beef = kuvmazta cow – killed K beer = biru birra, bier, beer IND before = baf before ENG before = re RUR behaviour = comportu comportamento IT behind = det dietro IT bell = kapanu campana IT belly = vent ventre IT berry = mirtu myrtille FR between = ent intra LAT bicycle = peduser foot – circle K big = gra grand(e) ROM bill = suvdabseriu money-give-sequence K bird = kanar RUR birth = nis nascere IT birthday = nisdiz birth – day K biscuit = toruko torta IT black = nega negro, nero, noir ROM blade = hakfun cutting – end K blanket = coptesunot cover – body – night K block = bloku bloc, blocco, block IND blood = blot Blut GER blue = kikra RUR board = bordu board ENG boat = bark barca IT body = korpu corpo ROM body = tesu test HUN bone = ostu ostea GRK book = livo libro, livre ROM bookshelf = livoskafu book – shelf K boot = hitsipu tall – shoe K border = funpas end-country COM bottle = butu bottle IND bottom = lulcol down - place K bow (weapon) = arkulu arco ROM box = dobzu doboz HUN boy = rago ragazzo IT brain = tyervu cervello IT branch = agu ág HUN brass = kuva cuivre FR

4

bread = bru Brot, bread GER breakfast = ruges morning – food K brick = matunu mattone IT bridge = bruku Brücke GER broom = sobnetet room – cleaner K brother = brut Bruder, brother GER brown = buruna bruno, brun, brown IND brush = brusu brush, brosse IND bucket = sekiju secchio IT building = edifu édifice, edificio ROM bulb = lumisu RUR burglar = inkazskalet in-house-climber K bus = itkampubamak go-road-public-machine K bus stop = makfer machine – stop K bush = aloko tree - small IT business = suvclazdol Money – making - thing K busy = otclaza other – doing K but = ma ma, mais ROM butter = buru burro, beure ROM button = gubu gomb HUN buy = suvdabni money – give K by = ak RUR cabbage = kavu cavolo IT cabin = sobko szoba, szobácska HUN cake = toru torta IT calf = kuvko Kuh, cow GER camera = lumdezmak light-draw-machine K canvas = kanav canvas ENG car = itkammak go – road – machine K card = kartu carte, card IND carriage = semlimot people – move K cart = sekru szekér HUN cat = kutu cat, chat, gatto IND catalogue = crobaseriu what – is – (in) sequence K cell = kellul cell, cella IND centre = inmez in mezzo IT chain = katnu catena IT chair = seku szék HUN chalk = kretu creta, craie ROM chance = cuzu caso IT change = camutu cambiare, changer ROM chapel = ekloko church – (small) K cheap = nesuva RUR cheek = ganku RUR cheese = forgo formaggio, fromage ROM cheque = assegu assegno IT

5

chess = tyesu chess ENG chest = potru poitrine FR chicken = tukuko tyuk HUN chief = nagu, -a nagy HUN child = nino nino SP chimney = sukufuldol smoke-up-thing K chin = menutu menton, mento ROM chocolate = tyoko chocolat, chocolate IND choice = syel scegliere, choix, choice IND church = eklo église FR cinema = kin Kino IND circle = ser cercle FR circular = sera circolare, circulaire ROM class = klasu class IND clean = neta netto ROM clear = klara claire, chiaro, clear IND clever = bava bravo IT client = serevtasem served – person K climber = skalet scalatore IT clock = orlu orloge, orologgio ROM cloth = rongu rongy HUN clothing = habro habit FR cloud = nuav nuage, nuvola ROM club = muzkronacol fun-meeting-place K coal = karbu carbone, charbon ROM coat = kapat kabát HUN coconut = coxu or koku coco IND coconuttree = coxalo or

kokalo coconut – tree K

coffee = cufu caf‚ IND cold = fira fuar GAL collar = golu gallér HUN colour = faru Farbe GER column = colnu colonna, -e, column IND comb = afasu fésü HUN combination = jedantu RUR comfortable = komda commodo IT committee = obratensu solve - group company = ensemlu group – people K competition = corbajedastu run – to be – the first K compromise = clazekapes make – equal - thinking K computer = rekmak counting – machine K concert = muzikseriu music – sequence K conclusion = funrat end - reasoning K conection = legatu legare IT consequence = dozkaravit must – after – come K

6

consonant = komason with - other - sound K continuous = contana continuare -uer ROM control = bescroclaz say – what – to do K conversation = jedotabes one – to other - speak K cook = kuset cucinare IT copper = kopuru copper ENG cord = korod cord ENG corridor = corrandu running (place) ROM cough = tuxu toux, tosse ROM corner = conu coin FR cot = lutko RUR cottage = kazko casa IT cotton = dapu gyapju HUN country = pasu paese, pays ROM courageous = difadolclaza difficult – thing – doer K cousin = cuz cousin FR cow = kuyo or kuv Kuh, cow GER cream = krusmilo thick – milk K creative = novclaza new (things) – do K credit = kredu credit IND credit card = kartukredu card – credit K crib = lutko RUR crime = catdol bad – thing K crocodile = krok crocodile IND crooked = sebdireka without – straight(ness) K cross = irna RUR crossing = atrait across - going K crossing (long) = atrajar across - travelling K crossroads = atrakam across - road K cube = kubu cube IND cup = cupu cup, coppa IND cupboard = dolgard thing – keep K curiosity = kivatu kiváncsi HUN curious = kiva kiváncsi HUN curse = catapur bad - word K curtain = refenpened before-window-hang K curve = gorb görbe HUN curved = gorba görbe HUN cushion = molapordiz soft – for – day K damage = danu danno IT danger = per peril, pericolo ROM dangerous = pera pericoloso, peril ROM dark = duna dunkel GER daughter = tortar Tochter GER dawn = craddiz start - day K day = diz dies LAT

7

dear = cura caro IT death = mor mort(e) ROM debt = dozbordab must – back – give K December = dexevo ten – month K decision = hatar határozat HUN deep = profa profond(o) ROM degree = gradu grado IT delicious = platitula piacevole IT dentist = denutkrukferet tooth – illness – stopper K departure = deit from – going K descent = lulit down – going K desire = akatu RUR desk = skrisutul writing – table K dessert = funesul end – meal K destruction = inedolclaz in – nothing – make K development = prestaclaz ready – make K diahrrhea = velavent quick – belly K dictionary = besparik say - words K difference = mas más HUN different = masa más HUN difficult = difa difficult IND difficulty = dif difficulty. IND dining car = itferupubessob go-iron-public-eat-room K dining room = essob food – room K dinner = dizes or ustes day or (evening) – food K direction = dir direction IND director = dirsemlo direction – person K dirty = smuta schmutzig GER discipline = dozdolgardu rule - keep K discussion = jedotapabses each other – try – feel K disease = kruk RUR dish (container) = tagulu RUR dish (to eat) = esintagu food – in – plate K dishwasher = lavtagmak wash-dish-machine K disorder = gegar against - arrangement K distance = hus hosszú HUN distribution = todovcol everywhere – put K division = inpariclaz in – parts – make K doctor = krukferet illness – stopper K dog = hon Hund, hound GER door = prut RUR double = dvaika two – (like) K down = lul le HUN driving licence = vezlecraclaz driving-possible-do K dry = seaka sec(co) ROM duck = katyu kacsa HUN

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during = ver während GER drain = uztadollulit used things – down – go K drawer = simutdolgard slide – cupboard K dress = fraku frock ENG dust = tuarinaru earth – in – air K dweller = abet abitante ROM each = cab cada SP each other = cabota each – other K ear = orku RUR early = rana(n) RUR earth = tuaru terra -e ROM earthquake = tuarumot earth - moving K East = suriz Sun – rise K easy = fusa or lukta RUR easy = lukta RUR education = pranvif prepare – life K effect = torfun event – end K effort = uzstak use – (of) strength K egg = ovu uovo IT eight = okta octo LAT elbow = gomu gomito IT election = dirsyel directon – to choose K elevator = lulfulmak down – up - machine K email = vulumit world – sending K emphasis = suduvon under – line K empty = vuda vide FR enclosure = cludtacol closed - space K end = fun fine, fin ROM end (of task) = dor RUR enemy = hassem hate – person K enough = suf(a) sufficient(e) IND even (not odd!) = bamita there is - half K evening = ust este HUN event = tor történet HUN ever = semep semper LAT everywhere = todov all (every) – where K exact = eksa exact IND example = ezo esempio, exemple ROM except = kipredta out - taken K exchange = skar RUR exercise = imadol learning – thing K exercise book = vudpaplivo empty-paper-book K expansion = devgra become - big K expensive = suva RUR experimental = paba próbálni HUN extreme = devtagra RUR

9

eye = ogu occhio IT face = ark arc HUN fact = zikadol sure - thing K factory = clazcol make - place K fairy = fatu fata IT false = nizrata RUR family = kalo RUR far = grahusa COM farm (animals) = tircruscol animal-grow-place K farm (growers) = camurobcol field – work – place K fast = vela veloce IT fat = krus cresciuto IT fate = crodoztor what – must - happen K father = pat pater LAT favourite = mesbonplatta better - pleased K feather = pulumu plume FR February = fevu février FR feeble = febla faible, feeble IND feeling = ses sens(o) -e ROM female = fumila femme FR fence = planedulclazet area – alone - maker K fever = hittepu high – temperature K few = pukkeli little – some K field = camu campo, champs ROM fight = gegtesuit against – body – going K figure = fig figure IND film (to watch) = motlumdez move – light – draw K film(for camera) = lumdezstufu light – draw – material K fine = bonula good - (very) K finger = digu digitus LAT fire = fur fire ENG fireplace = furcol fire – place K firm = hara hard, hart GER fish = pesk pesce IT five = sinka cinq, cinque ROM flag = bandu bandiera IT flame = furful fire – up K flight = itegek go – sky K flood = vuzsuftur water-over-earth K floor = pavu pavement, pavimento IND flour = farnu farine -a ROM flower = fro fleur, fiore ROM flute = flavto flauto, flute IND fly (insect) = mossuku mosca, mouche ROM food = es eszik HUN foot = pedu pied(e) ROM

10

for = por per, por, pour, para ROM force = foruzu forza, force IND foreign = stra straniero IT forest = foro foresta, forêt ROM fork = raftu RUR forward = av avanti IT fountain = vuzitful water – gies - up K four = kvara quattro ROM fowl (hen etc.) = gulux gallina IT fox = vopu volpe IT frame = karetu keret HUN free = liaba libero, libre ROM fresh = furesa fresco, frais ROM Friday = sinkastadiz fifth – day K friend = amo amabile ROM friendliness = amatu amare, aimer, amiable IND from = de de ROM fruit = dumu RUR fruit juice = dumuvuz fruit – water K frying pan = fridcasu fry – saucepan K full = tula RUR fun = muz RUR gain = meskrig more – receive K game = jog gioco, jeu ROM garage (for car) = itkammaksob go-road-machine-room K garage (works) = itkammakmesb

on go-road-machine-better K

garden = ortu orto IT gate = apcol opening - place K gender = jen genre etc. IND general = akbestoda wants – to say – all K girl = raga ragazza IT glass (for drinking) = bik bicchiere IT glass (material) = atravitu through – see K glassy = bika bicchiere IT glove = gvanut guanti, gants ROM go to bed = lutni RUR goat = kapar capra IT God = Boz Boze RUS gold = orru or, oro ROM good = bona bon, buono ROM goodbye (!) = boskodit God – with – you K goose = libu liba HUN government = lexiclaz laws – make K grain = garanu grain ENG grape = raznu raisin FR

11

grass = eru erba, herbe ROM gray = grissa gris, gray, grigio IND green = vedra verde, vert, verdant IND ground = tur terra -e ROM group = ensu RUR growth = krusitu crescere IT guest = pukurabet little-time-inhabitant K guilt = kolupu colpa IT gun = velmazmak quick – kill – machine K habit = mindazaclazu always – in this way – act K hair = haru Haar, hair GER half = mita met… IT hammer = martu marteau, martello ROM hand = manu manus LAT happiness = fel felicità -é, -y IND happy = fela felice IT harbour = itvuzfercol go – water – stop – place K hard = hara hard ENG hat = kopucop head – cover K hatred = has Hass GER head = kopu Kopf, capo IND headache = kopcatses head – bad – feeling K health = higitkorpu how – goes – body K heart = coru cuore, coeur ROM heartattack = corugegit heart – against – go K heavy = pesula pesante, peser ROM height = hit height ENG hello = loho aloha HAW hen = tuku tyuk HUN here = acri aquì SP here = uk RUR high = atala alto IT hill = hegresko hegy HUN history = crotorp what – happened K hole = foru or luku foro IT holidays = muzdizi fun – days K hook = ganyu gancio IT hope = rum remél HUN horizon = egekglat sky – shore K horn = krun RUR horse = pefer Pferd GER hospital = krukkaz illness – house K hotel = pukurabetkaz little-time-live-house K hour = oro ora IND house = kaz casa ROM how = hig RUR

12

how many = kana quanti IT how much = kana quanto IT hunger = fim faim, fame ROM hunter = kaset chasser FR hurry = velanit fast – going K husband = um homme, uomo, ROM ice = haravuz hard – water K idea = pesdol think – thing K if = si si LAT ill = kruka crooked ENG illnes = kruk crooked ENG important = fonta fontos HUN impossible = nelecra not – possible K in = in in, ein IND in spite of = nestan notwithstanding ENG industry = makiporclaz machines – for – making K information = krigkon receive – knowing K ink = eknu ink, inchiostro, encre IND inpatient = Neluktan

kapanda not-easily-understanding K

insect = sesabenu six – legged K instinct = sesrat feeling – reason K instrument = clazdolaiul do – things – help K intelligent = obratkana solves – much K Interest (keenness) = erdekuu érdekes HUN Interest (money) = suvdesuv money – from – money K interesting = erdeka érdekes HUN invention = nuvmetclaz new – way – to do K invitation = kesvit ask – come K iron = feru ferro, fer ROM island = isu isola IT it is necessary = ba nek necessario ROM jacket = kapatko kabát – (SMALL) HUN January = janu January IND jewel = teskrinclaz body – pretty – make K joke = muzpur fun - word K journey = jar járat HUN judge = crodoztorboket what-must-happen-teller K July = sinkevo five – month K jump = ugu ugrás HUN June = kvarevo four – month K kettle = vuzbolclaz water – boil – make K key = klav clef, chiave ROM kind (of) = tip tipo, type, tipe IND kiss = bez baiser FR kitchen = kusnu cucina IT

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kitten = kutuko cat, kitticat, Katze GER knee = jenu genou FR knife = hakes hack ENG knot = kordukoleg string – tie K knowledge = kon ken, können GER knowledgeable = konkana knowing – a lot K lagoon = murtuvu sea – lake K lake = tuvu tó (tavak in pl.) HUN lamb = aganu agneau ROM lamb = safko Schaf(e), sheep GER lamp = lamu lamp IND land = ulanud land ENG language = idiom idiom IND last = ulta ultimo, ultimate IND late = turka RUR law = lex lex LAT lawyer = derakonet rights – knower K laziness = pigatu pigrizia IT lazy = piga pigro IT leaf = folu foglio, feuille ROM leather = lederu Leder, leather GER left = leva levo RUS leg = benu Bein GER lemon = zitu citron FR length = hus hosszú HUN less = mis RUR lesson = lez lezione IND letter (alphabet) = bukstu Buchstabe GER letter (to send) = bruf Brief GER letterbox = brufdobzu letter – box K library = livkaz book – house K life = vif vie, vita ROM light = lumu (lumière) FR light (leger) = lita leicht, light GER light (not dark) = luma lumière FR lightning = negeklumu in – sky – light K like (as) = vu wie GER like this = aza RUR line = vonu vonal HUN linen = linu linen IND lip = laburu labbra IT litre = litru litre IND little = puk poco, peu ROM local = dacria from – here K lock = cludmak closing – machine K loneliness = edultu egyedül HUN

14

long = husa hosszú HUN loss = per perre ROM lot (much) = kan RUR loud = hara hard ENG love = agap agape GRK low = basa basso, bas ROM luggage = jardol travel – thing K lunch = dizes day – food K lung = polmu polmone, poumon ROM machine = mak macchina, machine IND magnificent = graclazanda big – doing K mail = husmit distance – sending K male = umila uomo, homme, human IND man = um uomo, homme, human IND manager = aret arranger K many = kan RUR map = higtovkam how – find – way K March = jedevo one – month K market = skarcolu exchange – place K match (to light) = furporet fire – carrier K match (to win) = matyu match ENG material = stufu stuff ENG maxim = izratpur true – word K May = trevo three – month K maybe = potba can – be K meal = escur food – time K meaning = crobesu what – it says K meaningless = necrobesa not – what – it says K meat = tirmazta animal – killed K mechanic = ummak man – machine K medicine = medku medicine IND meeting = kronu RUR meeting house = kronakaz meeting – house K meeting place = kronacol meeting – place K menu = esfandseriu to be eaten – sequence K metal = uxur RUR method = met method IND middle = mez mezzo IT military = mazeta RUR milk = milo Milch, milk GER mind = ment mente ROM mineral water = tuaruvuz earth – water K minus = mis minus LAT minute = mino minute IND mirror = suspeku self – looking at K mist = neb nebbia IT

15

mistake = nizratclazu false – act K misty = neba nebbia IT mixture = misu misto IT modest = supukpesa self – little – think K Monday = jedastadiz first day K money = suv RUR monkey = syimu scimmia IT month = evo evo IT moon = lunu luna, lune ROM more = mes RUR morning = rug reggel HUN most = meser RUR mother = mat mater LAT motorbike = dvasermak two-circles-machine K mountain = hegres hegy HUN mouth = munud Mund GER much = kan RUR multiple = curta RUR muscle = musku muscle IND museum = erdekdolikaz intersting-things-house K music = muziku musica, musique IND nail (hammered) = clodu clou, chiodo ROM nail (on body) = ongu ongle FR naked = todpula all – skin K name = nim nom(e) , name, Name IND narrow = naka RUR nation = jedandevta

sem together – become – people

K

natural = azavula like the world K near = ac RUR near = ak RUR nearby = aka RUR nearly = admis RUR nebamita = odd (not even) not – there is – half K neck = sukop under – head K needle = agyu ago ROM neighbour = akabet near – dweler K nerve = neritu nerf, nerve, nervo IND never = necur no – time K new = nuva nuovo, neuf ROM news = nuvi nouvelles ROM newspaper = nuvipapu news – paper K next = prasa prossimo IT night = not notte, Nacht, nuit IND nine = novra nove, neuf ROM no = ti ti SAZ

16

nobody = nejeda no – one K noise = kis RUR noisy = kisa RUR noon = mezdiz middle – day K North = noru North, nord IND nose = nuzu naso IT not = ne ne, non ROM nothing = nedol no –thing K November = novrevo nine – month K now = des adesso IT number = num number, numero IND nut = nutu nut ENG oar = ev evezö HUN oats = avuku avena IT October = oktevo eight – month K of = der der, de IND off = dus RUR office = skricol writing – place K office = skrisob writing – room K oil = ulyu huile, olio, oil IND old = veka vecchio IT on = mus RUR one (“on”, FR) = jed RUR one = jeda RUR one another = jedaota one – other K only = edulan egyedül HUN open = apta aperto IT operation = clazrob make - work K opinion = pessu think – self K opposite = gega gegen GER opposition = gegclaz against – doing K or = og RUR or = ve vel LAT orange = naranu narancs HUN orange tree = naranalo orange – tree K order = harabescroclaz hard – tell – what – to do K organization = arsem arrange – people K out = ki ki HUN outing = jarko journey – (small) K oven = escalamak food – hot – machine K over = sufu RUR owner = hanet RUR page = pagru page, pagina IND pain = catses bad – feeling K paint = kad RUR painter = kadet RUR

17

pair = pairu IND papaya tree = papyalo papaya – tree K paper = papu paper, papier IND parallel = ekadira same – direction K parallelogram = ekadiragram same– irection–(shape) K parcel = jardolko travel – thing –(small) K parent = niniclazet children – maker K park = parku park, parc(o) IND part = paru part(e), partie IND passenger = jaretcomota traveller-with-other K passport = jarlecralivo journey-possible-book K path = kamko cammino IT patient = luktankapanda easily – understanding K pattern = strutu struttura IT payment = suvdabu money – giving K pea = izilu pisello IT peace = gurcur quiet time K pear = poru poire, pera ROM pear tree = poralo pear – tree K pen = skrieknu writing – ink K pencil = skriku RUR penknife = hakesko COM person = semlo személy HUN pharmacy = medkukaz medicine – house K philosopher = peset quel chi pensa ROM philosopher = ratimaet reason – learner K photograph = lumdez light – draw K photographer = lumdezet light – drawer K picture = kadar quadro IT pier = molu molo IT pig = maju maiale IT piglet = majuko maiale IT pillow = moladollud soft-thing-sleep K pin = sulavu RUR pine = pinu pin, pine IND pinecone = pindumu pine – fruit K pipe = pipu pipe IND place = col collocare IT plain (geog) = planucol plane – place K plane = planu plan(e) IND plant (that grows) = noevu növény HUN plant (factory) = clazcol make – thing K plate = tagu RUR player = joget giocatore ROM pleasant = platita piacevole IT please (!) = ditkrego you – I pray K

18

plough = araru ara LAT plus = pus plus LAT pocket = lukinkapat hole in – coat K pod = pudu pod ENG point = puntu point, punto ROM police = pubagard public – keep K polite = boncomporta well – behaved K political = arsemclaza arrange – people – do K pond = tuvuko tavacska HUN pool = vuzcol water - place K poor = pova povero, pauvre ROM pork = majumazta pig – killed K port = porutu port(o) ROM porter = jardoltraget luggage – carrier K position = colovba place – wjere – is K possibility = lecritu RUR possible = lecra RUR post office = husmitkaz distance-send-house K postcard = husmitkartu distance-send-card K pot = fazaku fazék HUN potato = burgu burgonya HUN powder = pudru poudre FR power = potclazkanu can – do – a lot K present (given) = dabtadol given – thing K present (here) = bacri being - here K priest = bozsemlo God – person K price = higkan how much K prison = mesbonkaz more – good – house K probable = pabula RUR process = claztor make – event K profit = krigmessuv receive-more-money K programme = proskritu RUR progress = itmesgrahusa go – more – far K proof = izratmosot truth – show K property = adtundol belong – thing K protest = gegbes against – speak K proverb = izratpur true – word K pub = isvunkaz drink-wine-house K public = puba public IND pump = vuzvyumotmak water – push – machine K punishment = dozkaracatdol Must-after-bad-thing K puppy = honko HUND COM pure = pira pur, puro ROM purple = pura purple ENG quarter = kvarta quarto IT quick = vela veloce IT

19

quiet = gura RUR racket = raktu racket ENG rail = feruvonu iron – line K railway = ferukam iron – road K rain = degekvuzbad or

pluv from-sky-water-fall or pluie

FR

range = kancol much – space K rat = patuku patkány HUN ready = presta RUR real = vulika RUR reason = rat ratio LAT reasonable = rata ratio LAT receipt = krigtu kriegen GER record = fistadol fixed – thing K recreation = nuvclaz new - made K red = rodna red ENG reduction = misclaz less – make K regular = dozdola must – thing – (y) K relation = bajedan being – together K religion = higbaboz how – is – God K religious = boza God – (oriented) K representative = indolba in – place – is K restaurant = espubasob food – public – room K rice = rizu riso, riz, Reis IND rich = gaza gazdag HUN ridge = crustu crest, crete ROM right = dera droite, destra ROM ring = haraseru hard – circle K river = fusu RUR road = kam cammino IT rock = siku szikla HUN rod = huslegandol long – wooden – thing K roll = bruko bread – (small) K roll = toruko torta IT roof = tatu tetö HUN room = sob szoba HUN root = alointuar tree – in – earth T rope = korud corda IT rough = rugna rugueux FR round = sera circolare, circulaire ROM roundtrip = itetborit go-and-back-go K row = rangu rangée FR rudder = diret direction – (doer) K rule = dozdol must – thing K ruler (for drawing) = deravonu right – line K ruler (person) = dozdolet must – thing – (er) K

20

sad = infela infelice IT sad = trara traurig GER safe = zika sicher GER salad = firvedcrust cold – green – grown K salt = salu sale IT same = eka égal, equal IND sand = sabu sable, sabbia ROM sandal = dalu sandal IND sandwich = dvaikabru double – bread K sandy = saba sable, sabbia ROM satisfaction = felkomtor happy – with – event K Saturday = sesastadiz sixth – day K saucepan = casu RUR saucer = taguko RUR saw = sku sci FR school = solo school, scuola IND science = higbavulu COM scientist = vuluimaet world – learner K scissors = bonhakdol well – cut – thing K screw = vissu vice FR sea = mur mer, mare ROM seat = segu seggio IT secret = nepottovta not – can – be found K secretary = skrijasemlo write – help – person K seed = magu mag HUN self = su RUR selfish = sua RUR sentence = seriupur sequence – word K September = setevo seven – month K sequence = seriu série, serie ROM serious = serita serio, sérieux, serious IND servant = robajet work – helper K service = aiulu aiuto IT seven = seta sept, sette, seven IND sewingmachine = zormak sewing – machine K sex = umfumitjedan man–woman–go-together K shade = inobru in – shadow K shadow = obru ombra -e ROM shallow = syala shallow ENG sheep = saf Schaf(e), sheep GER sheet = drapu drap FR shelf = skafu scaffale IT ship = itvuzmak go-water-machine K shirt = igu ing HUN shoe = sipu cipö HUN shop = skarcol exchange-place K

21

shore = vuzglat water – side K short = rova rövid HUN shorts = panuko pants ENG shower (bath) = pluvbajnu rain – bath K shower (rain) = pluvko pluie, piove ROM shy = sutema self - fear K side = glat RUR silence = gur RUR silk = setu seta IT silly = stupa stupido IT silver = aragu RUR similar = admiseka nearly – the same K simple = sima simple IND single = jedika RUR sister = strat sister ENG situation = higbadol how – is – thing K six = sisa six, sechs IND skin = pul peau, pelo ROM skirt = gon gonna IT sky = egek ég, Pl = egek HUN slipper = tuflu pantoufle ROM slope = fullulu up – down K slow = lena lento, lent ROM small = peka pequeno SP smash = inpasibrak in – parts – break K smell = nuzuses nose - feeling K smoke = suku RUR smooth = lisa lisse FR snake = simuttir slide – animal K sneeze = tussetu tüsszentés HUN snow = blafirabad or

sneg white-cold-fall or sneg RUS

soap = saipu soap, sapone IND society = semrobjedan people- work – together K sock = pedrupu RUR soft (not hard) = mola molle ROM soft (not loud) = renda RUR soldier = mazet ammazzare IT some = keli quelques FR someone = doljeda some – one K (some)thing = dol dolog HUN sometime(s) = dolcur some - time(s) K son = sunu Sohn, son GER song = can canto, chant ROM soon = bafpuk before - a little K sound = sonu son, suono, sound IND

22

soup = zupu soupe IND sour = sora sour ENG South = suru Sud, South IND spade = usuet digger (ásni) HUN spear = daru dárda HUN spectacles = mesbonvaniseri better – see – circles K spend = suvdabni money – give K sponge = spunyu spugna IT spoon = kanlu kanál HUN sport = soporu sport IND Spring = tavu tavasz HUN square = quad quadrato IT square shaped = quada quadrato IT stamp = husmitsuv distance-send-money K star = lag RUR starry = laga RUR start = crad RUR state = statu state -o IND station = itferumakspet go-iron-machine-wait K steam = vapru, aruvuz vapore, or air - water IT, K steel = syatala Stahl GER steep = voruful towards – up K stem = stebelu stebelj RUS step = upasu pas, passo ROM stick = stuku Stock, stick GER still (in time) = enke encore FR stocking = hitpedrupu Hhgh - sock K stomach = inites in – go – food K stone = petru pietra, pierre ROM store = doligardu things – keep K storm = staktornegek strong-event-in-sky K story = favo favola IT stove = kazcalamak house – rm – make K straight = direka direct IND straight ahead = direkan dav straight – ahead K strange = stana strano IT stream = reca reka SLO street = ulu ulica RUS string = karduko cord – (small) K stroll = turuko túrácska HUN strong = staka stark GER structure = strukutur structure IND student = imaet imparare IT suddenly = zeracur (in) zero – time K sugar = zukru sucre, sugar IND sum = sum sum, somme -a IND

23

Summer = naru nyár HUN summit = tyutu csúcs HUN sun = sulu sole, soleil ROM Sunday = suludiz sun – day K sunrise = suluriz sun – rise K sunset = suluitlul sun – go – down K supper = ustes evening – food K support = graju big – help K sure = zika sicher GER surprise = nepesdol not – think – thing K survivor = karavifand after – living K sweet = susa RUR sword = mazhakes kill – knife K swim = karta RUR system = sistu IND table = sutul stol RUS tablecloth = sutulrongu table – cloth K tail = kod coda IT tall or high = hita high ENG tax = suvporrob

jedan money – for – working – together

K

taxi = suvitkammak money-go-road-machine K tea = tru RUR teacher = kapet capire IT tear (from eye) = ogvuz eye – water K telegram = husskrit distance – writing K telephone = husbes distance – speech K television = husvnimak distance-see-machine K temperature = tepu temperature IND temporary = pukura little – time K ten = dexa dix, dieci ROM test = crit criterio, -ère ROM than = ka RUR that = eta RUR that = ota other ENG that (que) = ku que, che ROM then = kara RUR then = tara RUR theory = pesdol think – thing K there = vor RUR therefore = porest for – this K thick = krusa cresciuto IT thief = dolipredet things – taker K thin = naka RUR thirst = sut sete IT this or “eaten” = esta questa, IT

24

thought = pes pensée, pensiero ROM thoughtful = pesa pensieroso ROM thread = fislu ficelle FR three = tra tre, trois, three IND throat = gulu gola, gueule IND through = pru RUR thumb = huvel hüvelyk HUN thunder = negekkis in – sky – noise K Thursday = Kvarastadiz fourth – day K ticket = initkartu in – go – card K time(s) = cur RUR tin = ukuf RUR tired = muda müde GER to = ad ad LAT to accept = kompespredni with-think-take K to add = sumni sum. Somme, -a IND to admire = grapesni great – to think K to agree = kompesni with – think K to allow = lecraclazni possible – make K to amaze = stabani RUR to announce = adkanbesni to – many - speak K to applaud = manutokni hand – touch K to argue = ratni ratio LAT to arrange = arni arranger ROM to arrive = advitni to - come K to ask = kesni question, chiesto IND to assure = azukni RUR to bath = bajni bagno, bain ROM to be = bani RUR to be able to = potni potere IT to be absent = nukni not – to be here K to be born = nisni nascere IT to be hungry = hani fim aver fame ROM to be present = ukni RUR to be satisfied = bani clazta

felkomtor made happy with event K

to be sorry = nepLATni not – like K to be thirsty = hani sut aver sete , avoir soif ROM to be worth = valni valere, valoir, value IND to beat = pikni picchiare IT to become = devni devenir, diventare ROM to begin = cradni RUR to behave = comporni comportamento IT to believe = pesizratni think - true K to belong = adtunni at – to hold K to bite = moradni mord(e)re ROM

25

to bleed = blotni Blut GER to blow = arumotni air – to move K to boil = bolni boil, bollire IND to borrow = porcurhani for – a time – have K to break = brakni break, brechen ENG to breathe = respani respirare -er ROM to bring = porni portare, -er ROM to build = epni É p¡teni HUN to burn = brunni brennen GER to call = klamni chiamare IT to carry = tragni tragen GER to celebrate = felsuduvonni happily – under –line H to change = camutni cambiare, changer ROM to cheat = dozdolgegitni rule – against – to go K to choose = syelni scegliere, choisir, choose IND to clean = netni nettoyer ROM to climb = skalni scalare IT to close = cludni chiudere , clore IT to come = vitni venir(e) ROM to come out = kivitni out – come K to compare = difatovni differences – to find K to conclude = funratni end - reasoning K to continue = contani continuare, -uer ROM to cook = kusni or kuni cucinare IT to cooperate = komclazni with – do K to cost = kosni cost, costare IND to count = rekni rechnen, reckon GER to cover = copni coprire IT to crawl = kvaraitni (on) fours – to go K to create = novclazni new (things) – do K to cross = atraitni across - go K to crush = lulmotni down – move K to cry = harabesni hard – speak K to cry out = sufubesni over – speak K to cut = hakni hack ENG to dance = balni ballare IT to dance = menttesumotni mind – body - move K to dare = difadolclazni difficult – thing – to do K to darken = sotutni sötét HUN to decide = bokni or hatarni határozni HUN to defeat = lulclazni down – do K to die = morni morire, mourir ROM to dig = usuni ásni HUN to direct = dirni diriger IND to dirty = smutni schmutzig GER to disagree = gegpesni against – to think K

26

to disbelieve = pesnizratni think – untruth K to discuss = jedanbesni together – talk K to disturb = gegarni against – arrange K to do, to make = clazni csinálni HUN to draw = dezni disegnare, dessiner ROM to dream = sogni sognare IT to drink = isni iszik HUN to drive (car) = vezni vezetni HUN to drown = nogni noyer FR to dwell = abni abitare ROM to eat = esni eszik HUN to email = vulumitni world – (to) send K to embrace = serutokni around – touch K to emphasize = suduvonni under – line K to empty = vudni vider FR to end = funni finir ROM to enter = initni in – go K to exchange = skarni RUR to excuse = dekolupni from – guilt K to explain = klaraclazni clear – make K to explore = kankepni much – to look for K to express = dementmotni from – mind – move K to fall = badni RUR to fear = temni temere IT to feel = sesni sens, sentir IND to fill = tulni RUR to find = incarni RUR to find = tovni trovare, trouver ROM to finish = dorni RUR to fish = peskni pescare IT to fix = fisni fissare, fixer ROM to fly = egitni sky – to go K to fold = plini plier FR to forbid = defni défendre FR to foretell = bafbesni before – tell K to forget = vyumentni away – mind K to freeze = firaharni cold – harden K to fry = fridni fry ENG to get off = deitni from – to go K to get rid of = claznehani make – not – have K to get up = rizni rise ENG to give = dabni dare IT to go = itni ire, it LAT to grow = crusni crescere IT to hang = penedni pend(e)re ROM to happen = torni történni HUN

27

to harden = harni harden ENG to hate = hasni hassen GER to have = hani avere, haben, have IND to have to = dozni RUR to hear = senni sentire IT to help = aini aiutare IT to hide = nepottovni not – can – find K to hit = pikni picchiare IT to hold = tunni tenir ROM to hope = rumni remélni HUN to hunt = kasni chasser FR to hurry = velanitni fast – to go K to hurt = clazni cata to do - bad K to imagine = kadarni (to) picture K to improve = mesbonni (to make) more – good K to include = inpredni in – to take K to introduce = serumosotni about – to show K to invite = kesvitni ask – to come K to join = legni legare IT to jump = zupani RUR to jump out = kizupani out – jump K to keep = gardani garder FR to kill = mazni ammazzare IT to kiss = bezni baiser FR to knock = busni bussare IT to know = konni können, kennen GER to last = durni durare, durer, endure IND to laugh = lakni lachen GER to learn = imani imparare IT to leave = deitni from – to go K to lend = porcurdabni for – a time – give K to lie = besnizrani speak - untruth K to lie (down) = ligni liegen GER to light = furclazni fire – make K to like = platni piacere, plaire IT to listen = pabsenni to try – to hear K to live = vifni viv(e)re ROM to look = spekni specchio IT to look for = kepni RUR to lose = perni or vesni perd(e)re or

veszni (HUN) ROM

to lose = vesni (el)veszni HUN to love = agapni agape GRK to mail = husmitni distance – to send K to make a noise = kisni RUR to mark = marakni to mark, marquer IND

28

to marry = agaplegni love - tie K to mean = akni besni want - to say K to measure = husrekni distance – count K to meet = kronani chronos GRK to mix = misuni mescolare IT to move = motni moto ROM to multiply = curni RUR to need = nekni nessaire, necessario ROM to notice = cradkonni start – to know K to obey = bestaclazni been said - to do K to object = catpesni badly – to think K to open = apni aprire IT to oppose = gegclazni agsinst – to do K to order = komadni commandare ROM to paint = kadni RUR to pay = suvni RUR to photograph = lumdezni light – to draw K to pick = cogni cogliere, cueillir ROM to plant = intuarcolni in – earth – place K to play = jogni giocare, jouer ROM to plough = ararni ara LAT to point = puntni point, puntare ROM to pour = vursani verser ROM to pray = kregni pregare IT to prefer = mespLATni more – like K to prepare = pranni preparare, -er ROM to prevent = inpedni impedire IT to promise = clazbesni to do - to say K to protest = gegbesni against – say K to pull = vorumotni towards (you) – move K to push = vyumotni away – move K to put = colni collocare IT to race = jedastapabni first (to be) try K to read = redni read ENG to reap = crustahakni grown – to cut K to receive = krigni kriegen GER to recommend = bonpropni good - to propose K to refuse = nebesni not – speak K to remember = borpesni back - think K to rent = curporsuvhani time– for – money – have K to repeat = dernuvbesni again – say K to reply = velni válaszolni HUN to represent = incolbani in – place – be K to reserve = zikagardani safe – keep K to respect = bonanpesni well – to think K to rest = repni reposer, riposare ROM

29

to roll = rotolni rotolare IT to row = evni evezni HUN to rub = frotni frotter FR to run = corni correre, courir ROM to rust = ferumescatni iron – more – bad K to sail = itvuzni go – water K to satisfy = clazni felkomtor make–happy–with–event K to save = zikani sicher GER to say = besni beszélni HUN to see = vni or vani RUR to seem = parni parere, paraître ROM to sell = suvpredni money – take K to send = mitni mittere LAT to send out = kimitni out – send K to separate = edulclazni alone - make K to serve = serevni servir(e) ROM to sew = zorni RUR to share = jedanhani together – have K to shine = lumni illuminer FR to shout = harabesni hard – speak K to show = mosotni mostrare IT to sightsee = erdekvani interesting – see K to sing = canni cantare, chanter ROM to sit = sudni sit ENG to skate = itharavuzni go – hard – water K to sleep = ludni aludni HUN to slide = simutani RUR to smash = inpasibrakni in – parts - break K to smile = laketni lächeln GER to smoke = sukni RUR to solve = obratni RUR to sound = sonani suono, son, sound IND to sow = maginturni seed - in – earth K to spend (time) = tultni tölteni HUN to spit = spuni sputare IT to spoil = mescatni (to make) more – bad K to stand = stanni stare IT to starve = nepotesni not – able – to eat K to stay = remni remain, rimanere IND to steal = depredni from – to take K to step = upasni pas, passo ROM to stop = ferni fermare IT to study = bunimani well – learn K to suffer = putni patire IT to suggest = propni proporre ROM to suppose = hatarpesni to decide – to think K

30

to swallow = lulgulni down - throat K to swim = kartani RUR to sympathize = komsesni with – feel K to take = predni prend(e)re ROM to teach = clazni imani make - learn K to telephone = husbesni distance – speak K to tell truth = izrani RUR to test = critni critico, -que ROM to thank = mahalni mahalo HAW to think = pesni pensare, penser ROM to thread = atrasimutani across - slide K to throw = clazegitni make – sky - go K to touch = tokni toccare IT to translate = atracolni across – to put K to travel = jarni járni HUN to try = pabni probálni HUN to turn = girni girare IT to understand = kapni capire IT to use = uzni use IND to verify, to check = izratvani truth – to see K to visit = itvani go – see K to vote = dirsyelni direction – to choose K to wait = spetni aspettare IT to wake = vekerni wecken, awaken GER to walk = turani túrázni HUN to want to = akni akarni HUN to warn = bessinekni to tell – if - necessary K to wash = lavni lavare -er ROM to wash up = lavtagni wash – dishes K to wear = indosni indossare IT to weep = pyanni piangere IT to welcome = bonanvitni well - to come K to whisper = rendabesni soft - speak K to win = signi siegen GER to wipe = seakaclazni dry – to make K to wire = husskrini distance – write K to work = robni rabotat RUS to worry = gegarsesni againt –arrangement-feel K to write = skrini scrivere IT together = jedan RUR toilet = lavsob wash – room K tomato = paradu paradicsom HUN tomorrow = krai cras LAT too (much) = turpu RUR tooth = denut dente, dent ROM toothache = denutcatses tooth – bad – feeling K

31

toothbrush = denutbrusu tooth – brush K toothpaste = denutsaipu tooth – soap K top = fulcol up - place K tourist = vulujaret world – traveller K tow (on foot) = pedigu piede) ROM towards = voru RUR town = burug Burg GER toy = jogdol play – thing K trade = skarclazu exchange - act K trader = skaret RUR traffic = makinkam machines – in – road K train = itferumak go – iron – machine K transport = traget RUR traveller = jaret járó HUN travellers’ cheque = jaretassigu traveller – cheque K tray = portag RUR tree = alo albero IT triangle = tragon three – angles K triangle = triglu RUR triangular = tragona three-angular K trip = pasuvan country - see K triplets = trimi RUR trousers = panu pants ENG true = izrata RUR tube = tubu Tube, tubo IND Tuesday = dvastadiz second – day K tune = muzikavonu musical - line K turning = gir giro IT twilight = mitalumu half - light K two = dva dva RUS typewriter = skrimak writing – machine K ugly = ruta rút HUN umbrella = copdegekvuz cover-from-sky-water K uncle = brutpat brother – (of) father K uncle = brutmat brother – (of) mother K under = sudu sous, sotto ROM underground = itsudutura go – under – ground K underground(train) = itsuduturmak go-under-ground-

machine K

unhappy = infela infelice IT unit = jedatu RUR until = bis bis GER up = ful fel HUN upset = gegarta against – arranged K useless = sebuz without - use K usual = vuminda as - always K

32

valley = vol valley, valle, -‚e IND veal = kuvkomazta cow – (small) – killed K vegetable = vedcrusta green – grown K vegetarian = nestirmazta no – animal –killed K very = mul molto, muy ROM very much = mulu molto, muy ROM vessel = uvesu vessel ENG view = vatu RUR village = burugko town – (small) K virtue = bonatu buono, bon ROM visitor = itvanet go – see - er K voice = vok voce, voix, voice IND volcano = fursputet fire – spit – (ter) K vowel = edulson alone - sound K walk = turu túra HUN wall = van RUR war = pasmaz country – kill K warm = cala calor, chaleur, calory IND watch = oromak hour - machine K water = vuz víz HUN wave = hulu hullám HUN wave = velo RUR way (moyen) = vizu Weise GER weak = svaka schwach GER weapon = gegdol against - thing K weather = tornegek event-in-sky K Wednesday = trastadiz third – day K week = semo semaine, settimana ROM weekend = semofun week – end K Welcome = bonanvidta well - have come K West = sululit Sun – down – go K wet = vuzta RUR what = cro RUR wheat = buzu búza HUN wheel = rut ruota, rotate IND when = kvan quando ROM where = ove IT which = ka que, che ROM whip = ustru ostor HUN whistle = sifni siffler FR white = bla blanc, bianco ROM who = ka chi, qui ROM why = ke perchè IT wide = kvasta RUR wife = fum femme FR wild = sevaga selvaggio, sauvage ROM

33

wind = venu vent(o) ROM window = fen Fenster, fenêtre, IND windy = vena vent(o) ROM wine = vun vin, vino ROM Winter = telu tél HUN wire = drutu Draht GER wiry = druta Draht GER wisdom = konkan know – a lot K with = kom con, cum IND without = seb seb LAT wolf = lupu lupus LAT woman = fum femme, femmina ROM wood = forko forêt, foresta ROM wood (material) = leganu legno IT wool = lanuk lana, laine ROM word = pur RUR word processor = puraret word - arranger K work = rob rabota RUS workman = robet rabotnik RUS world = vulu Welt, world GER worm = verumu verme, ver ROM writer = skriet scrittore IT year = an anno, an ROM yellow = sagra sárga HUN yes = ta ta SAZ yesterday = jer hier, ieri ROM yet = ank ancora ROM young = juva giovane, jeune ROM youth = juv iuventus LAT zero = zera zero IND

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