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Page 1: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along
Page 2: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along
Page 3: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Egyptian CivEgyptian Civ

• A second center of civilization emerged along A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E. the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.

• Egyptian civ. benefited from trade and tech. Egyptian civ. benefited from trade and tech. influence of Mesopotamia, but produced a very influence of Mesopotamia, but produced a very different society and culture. different society and culture.

• Less open to invasion, Egypt retained a unified Less open to invasion, Egypt retained a unified state for most of its history. state for most of its history.

• The pharaoh wielded immense power, and The pharaoh wielded immense power, and appointed viziers to administer govt throughout appointed viziers to administer govt throughout the land. the land.

Page 4: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

A View of Egypt by Satellite

A View of Egypt by Satellite

Page 5: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

The Fertile Nile Valley

The Fertile Nile Valley

Page 6: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

The Annual Flooding of the Nile

The Annual Flooding of the Nile

Page 7: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf

Nile Irrigation-the Shaduf

Page 8: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Ancient Egyptian History

Ancient Egyptian HistoryPeriods Time Frame

Nile Culture Begins

3900 B. C. E.

Archaic 3100 – 2650 B. C. E.

Old Kingdom 2650 – 2134 B. C. E.

Middle Kingdom 2040 – 1640 B. C. E.

New Kingdom 1550 – 1070 B. C. E.

Late Period 750 – 332 B. C. E.

Greek Ptolemaic Era

332 – 30 B. C. E.

Roman Period 30 B. C. E. – 395 C. E.

Page 9: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt

Menes: Unifier of Upper & Lower Egypt

c. 3050 B. C. E. ?

c. 3050 B. C. E. ?

Page 10: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Ancient Egyptian Housing

Ancient Egyptian HousingMiddle Class

HomesMiddle Class Homes

Peasant Homes

Peasant Homes

Page 11: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Scenes of Ancient EgyptianDaily Life

Scenes of Ancient EgyptianDaily Life

http://www.civilization.ca/civil/egypt/images/life02b.jpg
Page 12: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves”

An Egyptian Woman’s “Must-Haves”

PerfumePerfume

WigsWigs

MirrorMirror

Page 13: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Egyptian Social Hierarchy

Egyptian Social Hierarchy

Page 14: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs

Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs

Thutmose III

1504-1450 B. C. E.

Thutmose III

1504-1450 B. C. E. Ramses II

1279-1212 B. C. E.

Ramses II1279-1212 B.

C. E.

Tutankhamon

1336-1327 B. C.E.

Tutankhamon

1336-1327 B. C.E.

Page 15: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Egyptian NobilityEgyptian Nobility

Page 16: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Egyptian Priestly ClassEgyptian Priestly Class

Page 17: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Egyptian ScribeEgyptian Scribe

http://www.civilization.ca/civil/egypt/images/writ09b.jpg
http://www.civilization.ca/civil/egypt/images/writ10b.jpg
Page 18: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Papyrus PaperPapyrus Paper

Papyrus PlantPapyrus Plant

Scroll PieceScroll Piece

Page 19: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Egyptian Math Egyptian Math

11 1010 100100 10001000 10,00010,000 100,000100,000 1,000,0001,000,000

What number is this?

What number is this?

Page 20: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Champollion & the Rosetta Stone, 1799

Champollion & the Rosetta Stone, 1799

Page 21: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Hieroglyphic

“Cartouche”

Hieroglyphic

“Cartouche”

Page 22: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Hieroglyphics “Alphabet”Hieroglyphics “Alphabet” 24 “letters” + 700 phonetic

symbols 24 “letters” + 700 phonetic

symbols

Page 23: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Egyptian Gods & Goddesses:

“The Sacred ‘Trinity’”

Egyptian Gods & Goddesses:

“The Sacred ‘Trinity’”

Osiris Isis Horus Osiris Isis Horus

Page 24: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Preparations for the Underworld

Preparations for the Underworld

Priests protected your KA, or soul-spirit

Priests protected your KA, or soul-spirit

Page 25: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Materials Used in Mummification

Materials Used in Mummification

1. Linen 6. Natron2. Sawdust 7. Onion3. Lichen 8. Nile Mud4. Beeswax 9. Linen Pads5. Resin 10. Frankinsense

1. Linen 6. Natron2. Sawdust 7. Onion3. Lichen 8. Nile Mud4. Beeswax 9. Linen Pads5. Resin 10. Frankinsense

Page 26: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Preparation for the Afterlife

Preparation for the Afterlife

Page 27: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Egyptian MummiesEgyptian Mummies

Seti I1291-1278 B.

C. E.

Seti I1291-1278 B.

C. E.Queen Tiye,

wife of Amenhotep II

1210-1200 B. C. E.

Queen Tiye, wife of

Amenhotep II1210-1200 B. C. E.

Ramses II1279-1212 B.

C. E.

Ramses II1279-1212 B.

C. E.

Page 28: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Journey to the Underworld

Journey to the Underworld

A boat for the journey is

provided for a dead pharaoh

in his tomb.

A boat for the journey is

provided for a dead pharaoh

in his tomb.

Page 29: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Egyptian Book of the Dead

Egyptian Book of the Dead

Page 30: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

The Final JudgementThe Final Judgement

Anubis Horus Osiris Anubis Horus Osiris

Page 31: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Stepped Pyramid at Saqqara

Stepped Pyramid at Saqqara

Page 32: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Giza Pyramid ComplexGiza Pyramid Complex

Page 33: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu

Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu

Page 34: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)

Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)

Page 35: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Entrance to King “Tut’s” Tomb

Entrance to King “Tut’s” Tomb

Page 36: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

King Tutankhamon’s Death Mask

King Tutankhamon’s Death Mask

1336-1327 B. C. E.

1336-1327 B. C. E.

Page 37: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

King TutankhamonKing Tutankhamon

Page 38: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

King Tutankhamun’s Tomb

King Tutankhamun’s Tomb

Page 39: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Treasures From Tut’s Tomb

Treasures From Tut’s Tomb

Page 40: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

The Valley of the Queens

The Valley of the Queens

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

1473-1458 B. C. E.

1473-1458 B. C. E.

Page 41: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Ankhenaton: First Monotheist?

Ankhenaton: First Monotheist?

1352-1336 B. C. E.

1352-1336 B. C. E.

Page 42: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

QueenNefertitiQueen

Nefertiti

Page 43: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Abu Simbel:Monument to Ramses II

Abu Simbel:Monument to Ramses II

1279-1213 B. C. E.

1279-1213 B. C. E.

Page 44: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

Legacy of EgyptiansLegacy of Egyptians• Egyptian mathematics produced the Egyptian mathematics produced the

idea of a 24 hour day. idea of a 24 hour day.

• Trade linked Egypt to Mediterranean Trade linked Egypt to Mediterranean islands like Crete, south of Greece. islands like Crete, south of Greece.

• The Greeks studied Egyptian The Greeks studied Egyptian mathematics and art. mathematics and art.

Page 45: Egyptian Civ A second center of civilization emerged along the Nile River in N. Africa around 3000 B.C.E.A second center of civilization emerged along

• Images from: Susan M. PojerImages from: Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY, Chappaqua, NY, http://www.pptpalooza.net/http://www.pptpalooza.net/


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