eee – changing patterns (address project)
DESCRIPTION
E-WASTE SURVEY: TAKING GLOBAL ACTION Federico Magalini UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY – Institute for Sustainability & Peace Rome, 7 September 2011. EEE – Changing Patterns (ADDRESS Project). EEE Put on Market Million tons. 1990. Total: 19,5 Mt. 1990. 26%. 10%. 5%. 4%. 30%. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
E-WASTE SURVEY: TAKING GLOBAL ACTION
Federico MagaliniUNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITY – Institute for Sustainability & Peace
Rome, 7 September 2011
199
0
26%
10%
5%
4%
30%
1990
EEE – Changing Patterns (ADDRESS Project)
US + Canada5.1
EU27+25.8
Japan1.9
Africa 0.7Australia + Pacific 0.3
India 0.7
Asia, excl. China, India Russia 2.2 China
+ HK, 0.9
South + Central America
2.1
7 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome 2
EEE Put on Market Million tons
Total: 19,5 Mt
199
0
26%
10%
5%
4%
30%
2000
200
0
24%
7%
8%
4%
25%
EEE – Changing Patterns (ADDRESS Project)
Japan2.5
Asia, excl China, India, Russia, 4.6
EU27+28.6
US + Canada8.0
China + Hong Kong 2.8
South + Central America
3.4
Africa 1.0
Russia 1.0
Australia + Pacific 0.5Europe, non EU27+2, 0.2
India 1.4
7 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome 3
EEE Put on Market Million tons
Total: 34 Mt
199
0
26%
10%
5%
4%
30%
2010
200
0
24%
7%
8%
4%
25%
201
0
19%
6%
15%
6%
20%
EEE – Changing Patterns (ADDRESS Project)
Asia, excl China, India, Russia
8.7
China + Hong Kong8.7
US + Canada11.0
EU27+2 11.7
South + Central America
5.7
India3.4
Japan3.2
Africa 2.1
Russia 1.8Australia + Pacific 0.7
Europe, non EU27+2, 0.3
7 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome 4
EEE Put on Market Million tons
Total: 57,4 Mt
199
0
26%
10%
5%
4%
30%
2015
200
0
24%
7%
8%
4%
25%
201
0
19%
6%
15%
6%
20%
201
5
17%
5%
19%
7%
18%
EEE – Changing Patterns (ADDRESS Project)
EEE Put on Market globally 2015, 76.1 million tons
EU27+213.7
US + Canada12.8
China + Hong Kong14.6
Asia, excl ChinaIndia, Russia
11.8
India5.5
South and Central America
7.6 Japan3.6
Russia 2.4
Africa 3.0
Australia + Pacific 0.9Europe, non EU27+2, 0.4
7 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome 5
EEE Put on Market Million tons
Total: 76,1 Mt
WEEE – Changing Patterns (ADDRESS Project)
6
WEEE Arisings globally 1990, 14.8 Mtons
United States, 3,533
Japan, 1,439
India, 485 Total EU 27+2, 4,440
China, 611
WEEE Arisings globally 2015, 58.9 Mtons
Turkey, 770
China, 10,782
Total EU 27+2, 10,529
India, 4,123
Japan, 2,867
United States, 9,434
Brazil, 1,811
Russia, 1,813 Mexico, 1,309 Korea, 1,092
Canada, 904
= 63% = 39% Upcoming ?!?= 61%
7 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome
Impacts of (W)EEE on Climate Change
7
•Use of Natural resources (particularly precious & special metals)
Production (EEE)
•Energy consumption
•Re-USE impacts linked to production prevention
•Role of ICT in mitigating Climate Change > GHG gases
Use (EEE)
• Primary emissions (CFC containing) > GHG gases
• Mitigate resource use (recycling society)
Only under proper recycling
End-of-Life (WEEE)
7 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome
The role of e-waste worldwide
• Global Estimates for 2015: 58,9 Mt/y
• More than 600 Mt CO2 eq potential (under EU scenario)
• Growing number of countries being covered by e-waste bills
• Limited EEE covered (hardly C&F appliances, Lamps)
• No specific targets on EEE categories (collection & treatment)
• No specific requirements on:
• Pre-processing (e.g. ensuring efficient GHG gas removal)• End-processing (e.g. ensuring proper recovery of precious & special metals)
• Countries without any e-waste bill
87 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome
A joint effort towards global solutions
Closing Digital Divide
Electronic Industry &
Sustainable Development
Adverse effects due to
un-proper management
Joint Survey on e-waste Issues, Policies &
Standards
[1 Oct – 15 Nov]
Refurbishers
NGOs
Associations
Recyclers
Compliance
Schemes
OEMs
Governments
Academia
Others
7 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome 9
Aims of Survey
Country Level
Policies for EoL
Policies for Used EEE
Volumes, Flows (EEE, WEEE)
in/out
Company Level
Policies affecting EEE
Policies affecting used EEE
Standards/Guidelines on
chain
Volumes/Flows
EEE Industry Specific
Standards/Guidelines on DfE
Upcoming regulations
affecting business
Policies towards future recycling of
products
107 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome
Joint efforts are needed
11
We can leverage
sustainable development
7 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome
How to play your role
• Online: http://www.surveymonkey.com/s/ewastesurvey2011
• Deadline: 15 November 2011
• Contact info:
― Cristina Bueti― Matthias Kern ― Ruediger Kuehr
127 Sept 2011 ITU Green Standards Week - Rome