education policy australian curriculum, my schools & naplan talitha, jess, minal, kelly &...
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EDUCATION POLICYAUSTRALIAN CURRICULUM, MY SCHOOLS & NAPLAN
Talitha, Jess, Minal, Kelly & MasumiEDN333: Schooling & Society
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Australian Curriculum
Government vs. Independent National vs. state National-“Young Australians should
learn” State- sets out what students are
expected to acquire
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Australian Curriculum
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Australian Curriculum
Curriculum through the lens of the paradigms
Didactic Authentic Transformative
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Australian Curriculum: Focus Question
1. Is it better for curriculum to be state based or national and why?
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My Schools
My School is a website that allows you to search detailed profiles of any Australian school simply by entering a school’s name, suburb or postcode.
Find statistical information Targeted for parents NAPLAN results
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Performance Pay
What is performance-related pay? bonuses for teachers who perform
their jobs effectively four major types of performance pay In 1860’s - England introduced “The Revised Code” - U.S. introduced "Boarding Round" pay system In 2006 – Australia started
introducing performance-based pay
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Performance Pay
How was performance-related pay implemented in the past? - The Revised Code – England in 1860’s Teachers’ annual salaries paid according to their students’ performance Encouraging cheating by teachers / Narrowing of the curriculum Impoverished the process of education - OECD findings from PISA No relationship between student performance and the use of performance-related pay schemes Countries with low teachers’ salaries (less than 15% above GDP per capita) Student performance is better with performance-related pay systems Australian teachers’ salaries: 27% above GDP per capita
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Performance Pay
What about the current implementation? - Level 3 Classroom Teachers in WA - providing and supporting high quality teaching and leadership in schools Dianne Walton - Primary Teacher, Yealering Primary School “As a Level 3 Classroom Teacher in a small country school my role is varied. Sometimes it’s a matter of supporting other teachers and sharing my knowledge and experiences with them. This may involve helping them with curriculum and giving them ideas for activities with their class.”
“At other times I develop curriculum across the whole school, such as the literacy and numeracy whole school plan which I worked on recently.”
“The advantage of being a Level 3 Classroom Teacher is that I also have the opportunity to link our school with enterprising community projects. This is very satisfying as we have done several projects now that have helped our small community.” (Citation from Your guide to becoming a Level 3 Classroom Teacher 2014)
- The argument of The Australian Primary Principals’ Association Teachers’ cooperative efforts – as mentors and guides to help other teachers Improves students’ performance
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Performance Pay: Focus Question
Question: Is performance-related pay beneficial for improving the quality of teaching in schools? What do you think?
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Accountability
Accountability was a key component of Rudd’s ‘Education Revolution’.
Accurate and transparent information about a schools performance was needed.
Results on national standardised tests, background information and financial resources.
My schools website. With so much transparency, principals and
teachers are held accountable for their school’s performance.
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Accountability
Incentives would be put in place. (eg. Performance pay).
New York System. Schools get a grade, A-E.
Why would Australia follow in the footsteps of a country below us in terms of educational rankings?
The Arguments for and against NAPLAN. Accountability or competition?
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Accountability
The Department of Education's Policy on Accountability: Principals, in collaboration with school staff are required to: Undertake self-assessment that results in judgements about
the standards of student achievement and the effectiveness of school processes in maximising student achievement.
Undertake school planning processes that include the development of a School Plan, operational planning and classroom planning.
Publish annually a School Report that describes the school’s performance and report on legislative and designated policy and program requirements.
Participate in and actively respond to school review processes including Standards Reviews and, as required, reviews conducted by the Expert Review Group.
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Accountability
Aboriginal EducationAgricultural EducationBehaviour and WellbeingCensusCurriculumFinance, SchoolsResourcing and AuditHuman Resources
International StudentsOtherPost School Intentions SurveyReporting to External AgenciesSchool AccountabilityStudent TestingVET Teaching and LearningWestern Australian Certificate of Education
Reporting requirements have been listed into the following categories:
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Accountability: Focus Question
What would be the best way to hold schools accountable?
(Are the methods now good enough? Can they be improved/revolutionised?)
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The Education Revolution
Policy set up by Rudd government 2008-09 The proposal came with the promise that
children have the "right to education so that they can live fulfilling and rewarding lives".
Used the policy to improve Australia's economic position through making the outcomes of schooling more equitable
Testing is necessary- competition Education Bill 2012 "For Australia to be
ranked as of 2025 one of the top 5 performing countries"
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Education Revolution: Five Pillars NAPLAN – National standardized testing
to replace state testing, a model adopted from New York
My Schools – Website displaying Australian school stats & info
AITSL – Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership
Performance Pay – paying teachers according to NAPLAN results
Australian Curriculum – new national curriculum to replace state curriculum
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Funding
The Digital Revolution- $1.2 billion dollars for a computer fund with all year 9-12 students having access to a computer.
Does a computer transform teaching?
Buildings (BEC)- Implemented in response to the global financial crisis, $14.7 billion dollars spent within 3 projects.
1. $12.4 billion dollars used in upgrading large infrastructures. 2. $1 billion spent on Science and Language centres within Secondary school
Performance Pay- incentive for teachers
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Education Revolution: Focus Question
Do you think what the former
government promised is revolutionary?
Why/Why not?
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Conclusion
Australian Curriculum My Schools Performance pay Accountability Education Revolution
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Activity Questions
“The government should plan all educational documents.”
“The government should plan all educational documents.”
“Naplan and other high-stakes testing is necessary for every child’s education”