economucsm2 five year plans

8/14/2019 Economucsm2 Five Year Plans

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FIVE YEAR PLANSFIVE YEAR PLANS


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Five year plansFive year plans11 stst Five Year plan (1951-1956)Five Year plan (1951-1956)22 ndnd Five Year plan(1956-1961Five Year plan(1956-1961 ))3rd Five Year plan(1961-19663rd Five Year plan(1961-1966 ))

4th Five Year plan(1969-1974)4th Five Year plan(1969-1974)55 thth Five Year plan(1974-1979)Five Year plan(1974-1979)6th Five Year plan (1980-1985)6th Five Year plan (1980-1985)77 thth Five Year plan(1985-1989)Five Year plan(1985-1989)

88 thth

Five-year plan(1992-1997Five-year plan(1992-1997

))

99 thth Five Year plan (1997-2002)Five Year plan (1997-2002)1010 thth Five Year plan (2002-2007)Five Year plan (2002-2007)11th five year plan(2007-2012)11th five year plan(2007-2012)


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First Five Year plan (1951-1956)First Five Year plan (1951-1956)

The first Indian Prime Minister,The first Indian Prime Minister,Jawaharlal NehruJawaharlal Nehru presented the first five-year presented the first five-year plan to theplan to the Parliament of IndiaParliament of India on December on December

8, 1951.8, 1951.The total plan budget was 206.8 billionThe total plan budget was 206.8 billion INRINR was allocated to seven broad areas:was allocated to seven broad areas: irrigationirrigation andand energyenergy (27.2 percent)(27.2 percent)agricultureagriculture andand community developmentcommunity development (17.4(17.4percent),percent),transporttransport andand communicationscommunications (24 percent),(24 percent), IIindustryindustry (8.4 percent),(8.4 percent),social servicessocial services (16.64 percent),(16.64 percent), land rehabilitationland rehabilitation 4.1 percent),4.1 percent),
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehruhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_rehabilitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_rehabilitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_rehabilitationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_developmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_rupeehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru


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11 stst Five Year plan (1951-1956)Five Year plan (1951-1956)Many irrigation projects were initiated duringMany irrigation projects were initiated duringthis period, including thethis period, including the BhakraBhakra DamDam ,,HirakudHirakud DamDam , and, and Mettur Mettur DamDam inin South IndiaSouth India ..TheThe World Health Organization World Health Organization , with the, with theIndian government, addressed children'sIndian government, addressed children's

health and reducedhealth and reduced infant mortalityinfant mortality ,,contributing to population growth.contributing to population growth.At the end of the plan period in 1956, fiveAt the end of the plan period in 1956, fiveIndian Institutes of TechnologyIndian Institutes of Technology (IITs) were(IITs) werestarted as major technical institutions.started as major technical institutions.

University Grant CommissionUniversity Grant Commission was set up towas set up totake care of funding and take measures totake care of funding and take measures tostrengthen the higher education in thestrengthen the higher education in thecountry.country.Contracts were signed to start fiveContracts were signed to start five steelsteel

plants; however these plants did not comeplants; however these plants did not comeinto existence until the middle of the nextinto existence until the middle of the next
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakra_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakra_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakra_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakra_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirakud_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirakud_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirakud_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirakud_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettur_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettur_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettur_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettur_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_mortalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_mortalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_Grants_Commission_(India)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Institutes_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_mortalityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Health_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettur_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mettur_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirakud_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirakud_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakra_Damhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakra_Dam


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22 ndnd Five Year planFive Year plan(1956-1961(1956-1961 ))

The second five-year plan focused onThe second five-year plan focused onindustry, especiallyindustry, especially heavy industryheavy industry ..Domestic production of industrialDomestic production of industrial

products was encouraged, particularlyproducts was encouraged, particularlyin the development of thein the development of the public sector public sector ..The plan followed theThe plan followed the MahalanobisMahalanobis

modelmodel , a plan attempted to determine, a plan attempted to determinethe optimal allocation of investmentthe optimal allocation of investmentbetween productive sectors in order tobetween productive sectors in order tomaximize long-run economic growth .maximize long-run economic growth .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_industryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalanobis_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalanobis_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalanobis_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalanobis_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalanobis_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahalanobis_modelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_sectorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_industry


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22 ndnd Five Year planFive Year plan(1956-1961(1956-1961 ))

Hydroelectric power Hydroelectric power projects and five steelprojects and five steelmills atmills at BhilaiBhilai ,, Durgapur Durgapur , and, and Jamshedpur Jamshedpur were established.were established.CoalCoal production was increased. Moreproduction was increased. More railwayrailway

lines were added in the north east.lines were added in the north east.TheThe Atomic Energy CommissionAtomic Energy Commission was formedwas formedin 1957 within 1957 with HomiHomi J.J. BhabhaBhabha as the firstas the firstchairman.chairman.TheThe TataTata Institute of Fundamental ResearchInstitute of Fundamental Research was established as awas established as a research instituteresearch institute ..In 1957 a talent search andIn 1957 a talent search and scholarshipscholarship program was begun to find talented youngprogram was begun to find talented youngstudents to train for work in nuclear power.students to train for work in nuclear power.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhilaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhilaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durgapurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durgapurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamshedpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamshedpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Commission_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Commission_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_institutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_institutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_institutehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tata_Institute_of_Fundamental_Researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homi_J._Bhabhahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_Energy_Commission_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transporthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamshedpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durgapurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhilaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity


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4th Five Year plan4th Five Year plan(1969-1974)(1969-1974)

At this timeAt this time IndiraIndira GandhiGandhi was thewas thePrime Minister Prime Minister . The Indira Gandhi. The Indira Gandhigovernmentgovernment nationalizednationalized 19 major 19 major Indian banks.Indian banks.In addition, the situation inIn addition, the situation inEast PakistanEast Pakistan (now independent(now independentBangladeshBangladesh ) was becoming dire as the) was becoming dire as theIndo-Pakistani War of 1971Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 andandBangladesh Liberation War Bangladesh Liberation War took place.took place.Funds earmarked for the industrialFunds earmarked for the industrialdevelopment had to be used for thedevelopment had to be used for thewar effortwar effort ..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_Warhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1971http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bangladeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi


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55 thth Five Year planFive Year plan(1974-1979)(1974-1979)

Stress was laid onStress was laid on employmentemployment ,,povertypoverty alleviation, andalleviation, and justice justice . The. Theplan also focused onplan also focused on self-relianceself-reliance ininagricultural production and defenseagricultural production and defense ..

The objective of the 5th Five Year PlanThe objective of the 5th Five Year Plan

was to increase the level of was to increase the level of employment, reduce poverty and toemployment, reduce poverty and toattain self sufficiency in agriculture.attain self sufficiency in agriculture.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-reliancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povertyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment


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The Seventh Plan markedThe Seventh Plan markedthe comeback of thethe comeback of the

CongressCongress Party to power.Party to power.The plan lay stress onThe plan lay stress onimproving the productivityimproving the productivitylevel of industries by uplevel of industries by upgradation of gradation of technologytechnology
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congresshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_National_Congress


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Period between 1989-91Period between 1989-91

1989-91 was a period of 1989-91 was a period of political instability in Indiapolitical instability in India

and hence no five year planand hence no five year planwas implemented. Betweenwas implemented. Between1990 and 1992, there were1990 and 1992, there were

only Annual Plans.only Annual Plans.


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88 thth Five-year plans of IndiaFive-year plans of India(1992-1997(1992-1997 ))

ModernizationModernization of industries was a major of industries was a major highlight of the Eighth Plan.highlight of the Eighth Plan.India became a member of theIndia became a member of the

World Trade Organization World Trade Organization on 1 January.on 1 January.

The major objectives includeContainingThe major objectives includeContainingpopulation growth,povertypopulation growth,povertyreduction,employmentreduction,employmentgeneration,strengthening thegeneration,strengthening theinfrastructure,Institutional building,HUMANinfrastructure,Institutional building,HUMAN

RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT,Involvement of RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT,Involvement of Panchayat raj,N.G.OSandPanchayat raj,N.G.OSandEnergy was given prority with 26.6% of theEnergy was given prority with 26.6% of theoutlay.outlay.An average annual growth rate of An average annual growth rate of

6.7%against the target 5.6% was achieved6.7%against the target 5.6% was achieved
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernization


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The main objectives of the 10th Five-Year Plan were:The main objectives of the 10th Five-Year Plan were:Providing gainful and high-quality employment at least to the addition to theProviding gainful and high-quality employment at least to the addition to thelabour force;labour force;All children in india in school by 2003; all children to complete 5 years of All children in india in school by 2003; all children to complete 5 years of schooling by 2007;schooling by 2007;Reduction in gender gaps in literacy and wage rates by at least 50% by 2007;Reduction in gender gaps in literacy and wage rates by at least 50% by 2007;Reduction in the decadal rate of population growth between 2001 and 2011 toReduction in the decadal rate of population growth between 2001 and 2011 to16.2%;16.2%;Increase in Literacy Rates to 75 per cent within the Tenth Plan period (2002-3Increase in Literacy Rates to 75 per cent within the Tenth Plan period (2002-3to 2006-7);to 2006-7);Reduction of Infant mortality rate (IMR) to 45 per 1000 live births by 2007 andReduction of Infant mortality rate (IMR) to 45 per 1000 live births by 2007 andto 28 by 2012;to 28 by 2012;Reduction of Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to 2 per 1000 live births by 2007Reduction of Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) to 2 per 1000 live births by 2007and to 1 by 2012;and to 1 by 2012;Increase in forest and tree cover to 25 per cent by 2007 and 33 per cent byIncrease in forest and tree cover to 25 per cent by 2007 and 33 per cent by2012;2012;

All villages to have sustained access to potable drinking water within the PlanAll villages to have sustained access to potable drinking water within the Planperiod;period;Cleaning of all major polluted rivers by 2007 and other notified stretches byCleaning of all major polluted rivers by 2007 and other notified stretches by2012;2012;Economic Growth further accelerated during this period and crosses over 8%Economic Growth further accelerated during this period and crosses over 8%by 2006by 2006


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Connect every village by telephone by November 2007Connect every village by telephone by November 2007and provide broadband connectivity to all villages byand provide broadband connectivity to all villages by20122012Provide homestead sites to all by 2012 and step up theProvide homestead sites to all by 2012 and step up thepace of house construction for rural poor to cover all thepace of house construction for rural poor to cover all thepoor by 2016-17poor by 2016-17EnvironmentEnvironmentIncrease forest and tree cover by 5 percentage points.Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage points.AttainAttain WHOWHO standards of air quality in all major cities bystandards of air quality in all major cities by

2011-12.2011-12.Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean river Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean river waters.waters.Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage points byIncrease energy efficiency by 20 percentage points by2016-172016-17
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHOhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHOhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO


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11th five year plan11th five year plan

Prime Minister Prime Minister ManmohanManmohan

SinghSingh termed the 11th fivetermed the 11th fiveyear plan as year plan as IndiaIndia sseducational planeducational plan
http://www.freshnews.in/tag/manmohan-singhhttp://www.freshnews.in/tag/manmohan-singhhttp://www.freshnews.in/tag/manmohan-singhhttp://www.freshnews.in/tag/manmohan-singhhttp://www.freshnews.in/tag/indiahttp://www.freshnews.in/tag/indiahttp://www.freshnews.in/tag/indiahttp://www.freshnews.in/tag/manmohan-singhhttp://www.freshnews.in/tag/manmohan-singh

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