East Gate· Edition US Army Corps of Engineers Far East District

"Building for Peace" SEOUL KOREA VOL. V NO. 60 MAY 1988

644 billets dedicated at Osan Air ,Base On April 13 Dongsan Construction

Company hosted a ribbon cutting ceremony at Osan Air Base for the final UEPH which was turned over 10 days prior to the contract completion date.

Capt. Calvin Evans spoke on behalf of the Osan Resident Office and gave a description of the entire project. The contract was awarded to Dongsan on May 2, 1986 in the amount of $8.6

· million. This was to provide Osan with a . 4-story 80 person UOPH, and three 4-. story 128 room UEPH's. An option was

Unaccompanied officer personnel housing.

exercised in February of 198 7 to inc I ude furniture for all of the buildings at a cost of $2.2 million. This meant the total value of the contract was $10.8 million.

The UOPH was completed and turned over to the user I 0 , days ahead of schedule on December 18, 1987. The first UEPH 3 days early in January of 1988, the second UEPH 2 days early on February 29, and the last UEPH was completed and turned over on April 11, 10 days ahead of schedule.

This project has provided billets for a total of 644 persons. Eighty Officers,

sixty four senior non-commissioned officers and over 500 airmen. Ken Catlow and An, Pyong Ton. were the FED quality control inspectors for the project.

In addition to Col. Howard Boone, District Engineer, Brig. Gen. Arthur Williams, Pacific Ocean Commander and

·other dignitaries were on hand for the ribbon-cutting ceremony.

Dongsan Construction Company . was represented by the Chairman of the Board, Yong-0 Park, and the President Chong-Chin Ko.

Brig. Gen. Arthur Williams (right), Pacific Ocean Division Commander, inspects the building with Cap~. Calvin Evans, Resident Engineer.

I FED ORGANIZATION DAY- JUNE 17 l Pusan Proiect Office up to the task

U.S. Air Force contingency hospital at Kimhae.

Over $21 million dollars worth of construction is ongoing or recently completed by the Pusan Project Office. Located at Camp Hialeah, under the

(Continued on pages 4&5)

THIS COPY OF THE EAST GATE EDITION

IS THE PERSONAL PROPERTY OF ••..

TO: CEPOHD D DA CHON, SONG-HO

WE HOPE YOU ENJOY THIS EDITION AND

OTHERS THAT FOLLOW: ADDRESS COMMENTS

TO: CEPOF-PA, USAEDFE, APO SF 96301-0427

Page 2, East Gate Edition, May 1988

Commander's Corner On S May 1988, LTG E.R.

Heiberg III retired as the Chief of Engineers. Since all of us have had the oppor­tunity to serve the Corps during his tenure asChief, it is appropriate that we take a moment to consider some important milestones in that four year journey. It appears that the one best charac­terization from the trenches of General Heiberg's leader­ship is "Focus -- Present and Future". When we speak of "Focus" it may be effectively portrayed as determining what is important and what do we do about it.

The present was marked by emphasis on the customer. To truly become "Leaders in Customer Care" it was critical that we first understand what our Goals should be and what our Values should reflect in order to best accomplish those goals. With those guide posts clearly marked General Heiberg created a leadership climate which permitted us to search for effective ways within the particular envi­ronment · of the District to define what "Customer Care" should be and implement those procedures which aided us in achieving better service. I think ·it important to note that this organizational growth helped us to recognize that the "product" is only one component of "service" and if we are to be successful as an organization we must deliver the total service.

The future has been delin­eated by emphasizing the need for longer horizon planning and the training of leaders capable of meeting the challenges on tnat hori­zon. Recent Corps strategic planning efforts have prov­ided us a framework to build for future organizational development while not losing sight of today's mission. Most important has been the recog­nition of weaknesses in the environment for developing needed leadership and action to overcome those shortfalls. General Heiberg's emphasis· has not in the least . dim• inished the outstanding past performance of the Corps. It has only recognized that the future will be different. If we are to effectively use all of the strengths developed through past successes, we must recognize that those strengths must be adapted to reflect the changes in env­ironment.

In FED we have had the opportunity to host General and Mrs Heiberg on several occasions. We thank them for their leadership, their con­sideration, and their service in all of our interests. We would hope they would take our fondest best wishes into the future fully realizing that we will continue to strive to build upon the fine legacy of service and direction that they have left behind.

BUILD FOR PEACE!

USAnnyCorps of Engineers ·

PACIFIC OCEAN DIVISION FIVE-YEAR GOALS

CUSTOMER CARE • Train and develop the POD workforce to provide improved

customer service. ·

MARKETING STRATEGY • Maintain c1..1rrent "market share" of mission products:

• -PositiOn POD tO respond, within allocated resources, if "opportunity knocks."

ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT • Enhance technical capability in toxic material' and haz­

ardous waste rerriOval/disposal design and construction.

·HOST NATION CONSTRUCTION PROGRAM SUPPORTING U.S. FORCES

• Obtain higher HQ support for sufficient funding for timely program execution.

• E~tablish uniform POD procedures for planning, design and construction surveillance.

COMMUNICATION • Have comprehensive marketing material readily available

for distribution to enhance understanding of POD's strengths 8nd effectiveness in accomplishing missions.

RESOURCE UTILIZATION • Optrtnize ulilizati,on of resources.

.·

.

.

.HEADQUARTERS, UNITED STATES FORCES, KOREA APO SAN FRANCISCO 96301-0009

1988 Mlit-!ORIAL DAY J•lESSAtil::i

TO THE ME~lBERS OF

UNITED STATES FORCES KOREA

May -30, 1988

. . .. ~ . Today, .we_-tiOnor·.an- great Americ.a'ri.s 14ho g~ve their lives fi8:hting for_ ()Ur-:·Counqy, its ideals, and for_;free.~om_. They made the ultimate sacrifice. We remember and honor them.

But is that enough'! 1 think not. Inspired by those who gave their lives, we must continually rededicate our spirit to pr-o~ect our country and its freedom. As we do ~hat, let _us also rema1n mindful of our countrymen who became pr~soners of war! our .. comrades still listed as missing in act1on -- and the1r fam1l1es. They, too, have made a great sacrifice.

Here·in the Republic of Korea, our military forces continue to face a great challenge. he must enSure readiness to deter war, and we must-always be ready to win on the battlefield should deter'rence- fail. As we meet this challenge, let us remember the strorig bohd we share with those'who-served h'ere before us-- a bond of commitment and spirit to preserve the freedom that we cherish and to protect the right of the Korean people to live freely in peace.

Today is a day of deep reverence and gratitude for those ~ho gave their lives for freedom. They have passed along to us a rich heritage of service -- and a great challenge to_preserve that heritage. They have earned our best efforts. lie must not disappoint them.

Armed

General, U.S. Army Commander

Forces Day May 21

"Securing

the Blessings

of Libertv" •

East Gate Edition is an unofficial publication authorized Under the provisions of AR-360-81 . It is published month!Y by offset for the Far East District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. located m Seoul, Korea, APO San FranciSco, California 96301-0427.

Editorial views and opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Corps of Engineers or the Department of the Army. Letters to the editor are encouraged.

Deadline for submitting articles is the 5th of the month preceding the ~ubllcation. Subscription.s. are available free of charge but must be requested in writing. CirculatiOn 1 000. Address ma1l ,to E~1tor. East Gate Ed1t1on, CEPOF·PA, APO SF 96301-0427. Teleplione 291-750117504.

District Engineer Chief, Public Affairs Editor, Photographer

.

.... · ... Col. HoWard E. Boone ........ E. N. "AI" Sertaux

Jay Y. Kim

May 1988, EastGate Edition, Page 3

Customer satisfaction, delivery and specifications By Ainun Qazi, P.E.

Customer Satisfaction (CS) Delivery (D)

Specifications (S)

According to above formula to achieve a higher customer satisfaction (CS) we have to increase delivery (Quality, Price, Safety, and Timeliness), specifications (S) being dictated by the customer. Therefore, the specifications must be written to insure that what the customer really wants is specified. Sometimes we use antiquated specs which do not go well with our customer care philosophy. The customer must be given an opportunity to dictate what goes into the specs. If the specs are written with 100% customer collaboration, the chances of higher "CS" increase.

The Corps of Engineers use the Constructability, Operability and Maintainability Review process as a vehicle to improve specs by inviting our customers to review the plans and specifications at various stages of the design. This is the best method we have, and we must insure that we give our customers sufficient time to complete the review. The idea of construction review by the customer has been with us for a long time. However, its importance in recent years has increased ten fold because our customers (Army, Air Force, Navy, DOE, etc) are becoming more quality conscious and

Col. Howard Boone, District Commander, discusses with Col. Delwin Campbell, Commander of Division Artillery, 2nd Infantry Division, about construction at Camp Stanley during a visit in August 1987.

demanding. As Gen. Ellis of the Air Force stated in his talk, "I can be demanding. I can be choosy because I am your customer, and I have the money." Therefore, we must strive to improve the quality of our services by writing good specifications which define the customer's perception of quality.

Tom Peters, in his book "Thriving on Chaos," stated, "Specifications should define what it takes to satisfy the

customer." Good specifications· bring quality and customer satisfaction. Quality according to Col. Boone's B­Gram 6 consists of five components; functionality, durability, workability, operability, and maintainability and aesthetics. The District Engineer commanded all of us to improve delivery, in his words, "One of the greatest sins that can be committed is not to deliver as promised."

Secretaries visit construction sites at Y ongsan On Secretaries Day, April

27 a group of about 35 of FED's finest toured two major construction sites at Yongsan: the new comm­issary, scheduled to open June 8, and the 11ew Main Post

Club. James Cox, Area III Resident Engineer described the two projects. This was our way of showing our appreciation to our secretaries and it gave them a chance to see just what FED does.

New Yongsan commissary will open June 8. James Cox, Area Ill Resident Engineer, briefs on commissary project.

FED duffers help Sung Ae Won orphans By Kit Lee

The FED Duffers sponsored a golf tournament fund raiser on April 24, 1988 and presented over $185 to the Orphanage Committee for the Sung Ae

Won Orphanage at Ichon. The fund raiser. was a special edition of the FED Duffers monthly golf tournament. Forty six FED and FEAK golfers participated and donated their entry fees and made individual contributions to the ·fund.

The success of ·this tournament has prompted the FED Duffers to plan another similar tournament later this year. Many thanks to.all the Duffers!

Page 4, East Gate Edition, May 1988

Pusan Project Office -----<Frompagel>....__ ____ _

direction of Oscar Strickland, Project Engineer, the office is responsible for representing Far East District in the Pusan area, Korea's largest port.

One of the largest projects is amost complete. The US Air Force Contingency Hospital at Kimhae underwent its final inspection on April 25. Built by Daewoo Corporation, the sprawling complex will be used in the event of hostilities. SFC Jornal Miller has been quality control inspector on the project.

Another completed project was the construction of microwave towers at Changsan and Pusan. At present there is a Portomod at Kimhae that is under­going modifications.

Family housing is being upgraded at Camp Hialeah: a physical fitness center is being built, as well as bachelor housing, both enlisted and officer. A general purpose warehouse, and a new fire station is being built at the nearby Pusan Storage Facility.

The staff of the Pusan office is up to the task and expects all of these projects to be completed in the allotted time.

Pusan family: IL-R) Chang Sun Pya (Civil Engineer), Pak Yang Mok (Office Engineer), Chong Song Hui (Secretary), Oscar Strickland (Project Engineer), Chon Mi Na (former Secretary), Yi Chik Sang (General Engineer), Pak Sam Kun (Civil Engineer), and SFC Jamal Miller (NCO/C).

E ~

~

~ ...,. Bachelor housing .

.... Physical fitness center.

(More on next page)

May 1988, East Gate Edition, Page 5

Absentee voting By Karen Steinbeck

The right to vote is one of the. most important responsibilities American citizens have. It is our chance to participate in the selection process of our leaders -- the men and women whose decisions and actions impact upon our lives. As employees of the Department of Defense we have the opportunity to participate in the selection of our commander-in-chief. It is a rare employee who is actually able to participate in the selection of his or her boss.

1988 is a presidential election year. This means the President of the United States, the Vice President, all members of the House of Representatives and one third of the senators are up for election. In addition fourteen state governors will be elected along with numerous other state and local officials.

Any eligible U.S. citizen, who is eighteen and over on November 8, 1988 can vote no matter where he or she is on that day. The only requirements are you must be registered to vote and must request an absentee ballot. LMO has a good supply f postage paid absentee voter registration cards (SF 76). The SF 76 allows you to register and request a ballot. It also provides a return postcard which your local election official will use to notify you that your request has been received.

During the coming summer months many of us will be vacationing or traveling to the states. If you are going home, this will be an excellent opportunity to stop by your local voter registration office to register and/or request and absentee ballot for the November election.

Registration requirements vary by state. LMO has a Voting Assistance Guide to provide you with registration details for your particular state. Generally the SF 76 should be sent to reach your local election clerk a minimum of 45 days prior to the election. it you are registering in addition to requesting a ballot, you should allow even more time. This helps to insure timely delivery of the ballot to the voter. In some states one SF 76 will secure both primary and general election ballots for the entire calendar year. In other states a separate SF 76 must be submitted for each election during the

Pusan <continued>

General purpose warehouse. ~

year. A recurring problem many absentee

voters face is late receipt of their ballot from state officials. Beginning with the 1988 general election registered overseas voters whose requested ballots are slow to arrive will have an alternative. A Federal Write-In Absentee Ballot (FWAB) will be available from voting officers. This will allow overseas personnel to vote for the federal offices of President/Vice-President, Senator, Representative/Delegate.

The FWAB may be used only for general elections and is a backup for voters .who expect to be able to use the regular absentee ballot from their state or territory but who do not receive that ballot in time to vote and return it. The FWAB must be received by the local election official not later than the deadline for receipt of regular absentee ballots under state law. The FWAB is to be used to assist those voters who would be disenfranchised through no fault of their own and is not designed as a replacement for the regular state ballot and is valid only when the state ballot has been requested.

There are three conditions for using the FW AB in a general election:

(1) Voters must meet all the regular requirements for voting in their state of legal residence. They must be eligible to vote and be registered or exempt from registration, under state law. They must comply with the state laws applying to regular absentee voting such as registration or notarization requirements.

(2) A voter must have requested a regular state absentee ballot early enough so that after mailing, the request is received by the appropriate local official at least 30 days before the election.

(3) Voters must be overseas and have a foreign mailing address or an APO/FPO postmark.

Any U.S. FED employee who is not registered is encouraged to stop by LMO and pick up an SF 76 for him/herself and any members of his/her family who will be 18 or older on Election Day, November 8. We will be happy to provide guidance and assistance for completing the SF 76. If an additional SF 76 is needed to request a ballot, we can advise you when to send it.

It's ANew Ballg_ame

U.S. Savings Bonds with their market-based variable rates, guaranteed minimum 6.0% rate, deferral of federal taxes and exemption from state and local taxes are a new ballgame. Buy yourself a ticket.

U.S. Savings Bond The 1988 Federal Savings Bond

Campaign will be conducted during the month of May. Bonds are not only a good way to support your country but a smart money move as well. Bonds are guaranteed, competitive, and are especially suited for small investors. They have a market based variable interest rate to give you a fair rate of return on your investment .. A minimum of 6% interest is guaranteed for bonds held more than five years.

Participation is easier than ever by JOIOIOg the payroll savings plan. Deductions arc made each pay period with the Bonds mailed directly to you. If you arc already participating in the program, increasing your allotment will provide additional savings.

Contact your savings bond canvasser for further information.

Page 6, East Gate Edition, May 1988

Safe driving checklist before -you go Spring is the season of change

changing weather, changing temperatures, and changing road conditions. You can start off driving on a sunny spring morning and find yourself trying to steer through a blinding rainstorm by noon. And after the storm you may still have to deal with wet pavements, gaping potholes and even low-lying fog.

So how does the driver deal with the season of change? Start with a ...

Pre-Season Checkup Check for winter damage. Look at

your car's undercarriage, especially the exhaust system, for salt damage.

If you used snow tires, replace them with regular tires.

Get the engine tuned up for easier starting and smoother running.

Have your battery checked. Remove the battery cables and brush corrosion off the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. Replace worn or loose-fitting cables.

Make sure all belts are tight. Replace any worn, glazed or loose-fitting belts.

Make sure that all fluids -- power steering, brake fluid, oil and so on -- are at proper levels.

Get ready for hot days to come. Check that the cooling and air conditioning systems work properly.

Before you go Clean all the glass on the car

windshields, windows, headlights, taillights and turn signals.

Position rear-view and side mirrors to get the best view of the road.

Starting The proper method of starting a car

varies depending on the model and year. If you don't know the correct way to start your vehicle, check your owner's

manual. Meanwhile, here are some basic tips.

Turn off all devices that run off the battery -- the radio, heater, defroster.

Start you care as recommended in the owner's manual. If it doesn't start right away, don't grind the starter more than 20 seconds.

Allow at least 30 seconds before you try again.

If you start to smell gas, you've probably flooded the engine. For a conventional engine, turn off the ignition and push the gas pedal down to the floor for about a minute. Keep the pedal down while you turn the key.

If your car has a fuel-injected engine, check the manufacturer's instructions on how to start a flooded engine.

There's no need to warm up the engine for a long period. Most manufacturers warn that an extended warm-up can damage an engine. They say the best way to warm up a car is to drive it at slow speeds.-

Gas saving tips Keep tires properly inflated. Check your owner's manual for the

right gasoline for your car. Use a multi-viscosity oil that "thins"

as the temperature warms. Drive as smoothly as possible. Make

your start and stops gradually. Drive at a steady speed. A void congested roads. Plan your trips in advance, and try to

combine several errands in one trip. Don't run on empty. Refill when the

gas tank is one quarter full. Bottom-of­the-tank sediment can clog fuel filters and gas lines.

Driving on rain.ydays Spring weather can vary from clear

to drizzling to rammg to snowing. Check the weather report so you can anticipate problems before you hit the road.

Reduce your speed to fit conditions. Avoid changing your speed abruptly. Anticipate lane changes, stops and

turns, and make them gradually. Increase your following distance

from two seconds to at least three seconds, so you can slow down or stop safely if the driver ahead slows down or turns without warning.

Fog Fog also calls for reduced speed and

increased following interval. Keep your headlights on low beam.

High-beam lights create more reflected glare in the fog.

Use your windshield wipers to keep the windshield clear of condensation. Your defroster may help too.

Keep as far to the right in your own lane as you can.

Above all use your seat belt at all times. Recently the Department of the Army released a message saying that 673 soldiers were killed in motor vehicle accidents during 1987. The primary contributor to this number of fatalities remains the same as it has for a number of years, FAILURE TO USE SEAT BELTS ... Have a safe trip.

Blackmarketing--. -------------11, 1987 review of high value purchase radio/audio cassette player.

Seoul (USFK), April 22, 1988--The wife of a U.S. soldier was convicted, sentenced to eight months in prison and fined $10,720 in Seoul Criminal District Court on March 18, 1988 for illegally transferring· goods to persons· not entitled to duty free import privileges -­blackmarketing.

Yong Ok Pegouskie was charged by Republic of Korea authorities with violating the customs and defense tax Ia ws by evading custom payments in the amount of $1,519 and defense tax in the amount of $108.

Suspicion was raised when an August

records showed that · Pegouskie had On April 22, the two women again bought numerous high value electronic went shopping, this time joined by a items at a number of different Army male partner. They ended up once again, installation exchanges. at the Camp Red Cloud exchange where

Questioning revealed that Pegouskie Pegouskie purchased another color TV met a Korean woman whom she didn't and stereo system. know at a tea-house in Itaewon in The case was turned over to ROK March 1987. The woman ·pitched the authorities for further investigation and black marketing idea to her and asked prosecution. Her subsequent conviction if she wanted to get involved. brought a fine of $10,720, (equal to the

On April 6, 1987, Pegouski agreed, value of the goods on the black market) was given money and taken to Camp and an eight month jail sentence, which Red Cloud, Uinjongbu, where she was suspended for one year. entered the exchange and purchased a Mrs. Pegouskie will be removed from color TV, video casette player and an Korea as soon as she pays the fine.

May 1988, East Gate Edition, Page: 7,

Groundbreaking at· Kunsan

The artist rendition of consolidated base supply facility at Kunsan Air Base. The $2. 1 million project will be completed August 16, 1989.

Col. Howard Boone (2nd from left) and Col. Everett Pratt, Jr. (3rd from left), Commander of 8th Tactical Fighter Wing, break ground at the ceremony sponsored by Shin Sung Cor­poration April 28.

IMO news Has IMO transferred PC support to

LMO ? NO! NO! NO! The IMO has only removed itself

from an unnecessary step in the accountability of the equipment.

Since the Property Book Officer is in LMO, the accountability for automation equipment is

a)'_.flJ! the ·

responsibility of that office. All requests to move, turn in,

exchange or acquire, will be sent, in turn, thru the IMO, to the LMO (Property Officer). '

All requests for hardware and software maintenance, will come directly to the IMO help desk, 7217-200.

As of May 16, new help desk procedures will be in effect.

This will consolidate all previous access to IMO for automation and communications problems. That number will be 7217-200.

Anyone calling other telephon,y g, numbers in IMO for automation an\<1_;\ll communication assistance, will be referred to that number. Calls will be screened by the primary Help Desk person. A secondary Help Desk person for that day will go out to resoive the problem. If it cannot be resolved at that point, it will be referred to the appropriate expert.

This new procedure is necessary to control the number of calls improperly going to certain IMO specialists and unnecessarily taking up their valuable time, when most of these calls can be handled by most IMO personnel.

Raw Shellfish If you enjoy raw or undercooked shellfish,

such as clams, you could be playing a dangerous shell game with your health. Shellfish may come from sewage-contaminated water and can contain viruses that can cause stomach flu-like symptoms and hepatitis. It takes at least six minutes of cooking to kill those viruses. • ... ~~-

,~~

policy for civilian employees

Under a new government policy, DoD :ivi!liarts and other federal workers can be iisc:ipline:d by their supervisors if they refuse

with an AIDS-infected colleague. a memorandum to agency and depart­heads outlining the new regulations,

Horner, director of the Office of Management, said, "The federal

as an enlightened and compas­concerned with the health

welfare its employees, has an obliga· to show the way in addressing the

of the AIDS epidemic." .Ttton>as Garnett, director of workforce rela-

training and staffing policy in DoD's of Civilian Personnel Policy, said the

of Personnel Management are consistent with DoD policies AIDS. .

say:

long as they are able to maintain acceptable performance and don't pose a health or safety threat to themselves or others in the workplace.

0 HIV-infected employees should be treated in the same way as employees who suffer from other serious illnesses.

O 'there is no medical basis for employees refusing to work with HIV-infested persons.

0 Employees' concerns about AIDS in the workplace should be taken seriously and ad­dressed with appropriate education and counseling.

0 If education is unsuccessful and managers determine that an employee's un­warranted threat or refusal to work with an infected employee is impeding or disrupting the organization's work, management should consider appropriate action against the threatening or disruptive employees, in· eluding dismissal.

According to Air Force Dr. (Lt. Col.) Michael R. Peterson, senior policy analyst for

health promotion in the Office of the Assis­tant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, the kind of contact that generally occurs among workers and clients or consumers in the workplace does not pose a risk for transmission of AIDS.

The Office of Personnel Management direc­tive stresses the need to educate federal employees to increase their understanding of AIDS. Agencies should train managers and supervisors on the medical and personal dimensions of AIDS so that they properly ,dlJ.l. can handle personnel situations where AIDE.(~ is a factor.

The directive also says agencies should grant leave to HIV-infected employees in the same manner as they would grant leave to employees with other medical conditions. Similarly, employees' assignments or schedules should be changed under the same policies used for other medical conditions.

Infected employees will be allowed to con­tinue their Federal Employees Group Life In­surance, but won't be allowed to increase it after they become seriously ill. •

/,

.Page 8, East Gate Edition, May 1988

East Gate ··.·Edition,· who and how· Perhaps you've wondered from time

to time just how the East Gate Edition comes into being on the 15th of the month. In this article we will attempt to show you just how, step by step, your

.J!.ewspaper is created each month. ibli The first step is gathering, selecting,

·writing and editing the various articles that will be used. We draw from the entire district when it comes to writers, a project manager, the safety office, an area manager, the Commander, or perhaps even yourself.

The next step is the editing of the stories for correctness of grammar, spelling, and punctuation. That job falls on the editor, which in the case of East Gate Edition is AI Bertaux who with his editorial assistant Jae Y. Kim, read and make corrections to every article or story. This includes what they write themselves, one checks the other. o• The completed stories are loaded onto

'· ba.floppy disk where they are held until time for layout. They are then formatted so that the columns fit the space available.

Next is photography, you know the old saying, "One picture is worth a thousand words." We believe in that saying and use as many photo's as possible to help tell the story. We have an excellent photographer Jae Y. Kim, who travels whe·rever necessary by whatever means is available to get most of our newspaper pictures. We have been ably assisted in this respect by the Aviation Detachment and in particular by CW4 Art Mattingly who has flown us over many of the sights so that we could get just the right picture for the story.

At various times we receive photos from other sources such as project offices and the reprographics section. All photos are selected and sized to fit the layout and to be in close proximity to the story.

Next comes the layout, planning just ····here each story and accompanying ..,hotos will appear on the final draft. There are many things that must go in and these are laid in first, such as the masthead, page headers, mailing label, and the publishing statement.

Once these have been placed, Kim lays out each page on his desk and begins to place the stories, photos and artwork that will comprise the finished

product. It's a tedious task, sometimes changes are made which require the re­laying of the entire page. All photos must have captions written and placed below or beside the picture. Certain stories are formatted with wide. columns, others with a more narrow column. The computer and Micro-Soft Word take care of this task with a few keystrokes. The · story is then printed on our laser printer just as it will appear in the paper. The stories are then cut and pasted on a draft so that they fit the space available. Continued stories must be cut at just the right place so that the reader:s concentration is not broken.

Since we are a bi-lingual publication, all of the stories that have an interest to our Korean employees must be translated by Kim. This is a most difficult task, to get exactly the same meaning conveyed in the English version into the Korean version.

The translated stories are then taken to a Korean typesetter who sets the Han-Gul type and columns for us. When the Korean typesetters makes mistakes, just as we do, it must be edited by Kim and corrections made. Only then is the final print accepted from the Korean typesetter.

In both the English and Korean portions, headlines must be made that will quickly tell you the reader what the story is all about. The English is accomplished by our computer and the printshop at Bupyong, while the Korean headlines are done by the same firm that does the Han-Gul. All of these are sized according to the space a vail able and their importance.

Then the final layout begins with all the articles, pictures, and artwork that will be .used. Once this is completed the picture perfect layout sheets are taken to Bupyong where the headlines are added and proof pictures are made and placed on the proof pages. The entire page is then photographed and a plate is created, The plate is transferred to the press and the East Gate Edition is printed.

The final product is picked up and returned to the PAO where we place mailing labels on each one to guarantee that each and every FED employee receives his own personal copy of the paper. We also mail over 100 copies of the paper to former employees and other organizations in CONUS. Our employee mailing list Data Base File is updated each month so that no one will be forgotten.

Kim, editorial assistant for the East Gate Edition, has a wide and varied background plus a degree in Mass Communication. His expertise is what makes the newspaper so professional, and we hope so interesting.

We hope this story has given you some insight into just what it takes to see that you get your East Gate Edition each month.

We would remind all of you that you are invited to send us articles or stories of interest for district folks whenever you have an idea. We'll do the editing and the work for you, so put on your writing cap or your photographers cap and send along those stories and pictures. Address everything to CEPOF­PA.

Jae Y. Kim, editing and translating for East Gate Edition.

Welcome new FED faces

Yi Kum Son, Clerk Typist, Kunsan Resi­dent Office.

Hye Suk Bellino, Clerk Typist, Manage­ment and Manpower Branch.

SSG Leslie Matkowski, Headquarters Detachment Sergeant.

May 1988, East Gate Edition, Page 9

America's Asian po·licy defended By Jim Garamone American Forces Information Service

America is not a fading giant and the United States will continue to be vitally in­terested in the countries of East Asia, said Assistant Secretary of Defense for Interna­tional Security Affairs Richard L. Armitage.

Armitage delivered his remarks to the Pacific Symposium sponsored by the N a­tiona! Defense University in Washington, D.C.

The thesis that America, as a great power, is fading has gained currency with the publication of Yale historian Paul Kennedy's' book The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers. In it, he says a great power rises first through economic power. Economic success begets military power. But at some point, great powers suffer from "imperial overreach" when they attempt to keep far­flung military alliances going while not in­vesting enough capital into the economic base.

Kennedy sees the United States in that predicament today, and he points to this country's alliances made after World War II as a part of imperial overreach. "Professor Kennedy's analysis suggests that we are making the wrong investments as a nation, choosing 'guns' when we really need more 'butter,'" said Armitage.

Armitage said that the past scenario of economic conflicts leading to war and the change of mantle between great powers is over. "The era of imperial wars which (Ken­nedy) describes so well appears to have ended in 1945," he said. "Nuclear deterrence impos­ed a truce on the prospect of all-out conven­tional war between the strongest powers."

Armitage said while Kennedy's assertions may have been fine for the past, they really should not be applied to the United States of today. He added the United States "can adapt to change and challenge better than any great power in history.

"This is why I reject the current wave of pessimism about America's future," he said. "And this is why I feel compelled to speak out as forcefully as I can before misguided ideas lead to destructive actions. Paul Ken­nedy is wrong about the United States, and

Use credit wisely By Evelyn D, HarTis American Forces Information Service

"Now that Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine exchanges accept credit cards for most large purchases, it's easier for military families to shop when prices are low instead of only when cash is available," said Kathleen O'Beirne, DoD's family programs information coordinator.

"Credit cards provide some significant ad­vantages when used wisely," said O'Beirne. "For example, you usually have 30 days to pay once your account is billed. If you pay your bill in full toward the end of that period, you essentially have an interest-free loan."

"Credit cards can give you added consumer protection," said O'Beirne. The Fair Credit Billing Act gives you the right to refuse to pay for services or products that are defective or were riot delivered.

But .to protect your rights when you are billed incorrectly, you must do the following: Notify your credit card company within 60 days after you get the bill; give your name and account number; .and explain how .. much you think the error is.and why there is one.

'\\Jh<in the company .gets your letter, it must investigate your claim and cannot bill you for the item until its investigation is complete.

If your complaint is about poor quality

so are the people who have seized upon his great power theory as a rallying cry to bash our allies and roll back our overseas defense posture .in the mistaken belief that this will make America more competitive and increase America's wealth and influence."

The Pacific Basin, according to A.-mitage, offers the best example of how the. Kennedy thesis contributes to a profound misreading of American interests abroad.

Armitage cited America's defense relation­ship with Japan as "more favorable to us than it has ever been before." He further said that those criticizing Japan for not providing more toward its own defense are overlooking the gains the country has made. "Japan's 1988 defense budget .. .is on the verge of sur­passing the British, French and German levels- which will make it the world's third largest," said Armitage.

"My question, then, is this: What more do critics want Japan to do? Both the Senate and the House voted overwhelmingly in 1987 that Japan should spend 3 percent of its (gross national product) on defense .... What would the additional funds be used for? A nuclear capability? Offensive projection forces? Professor Kennedy speaks of Japanese carrier task forces and long-range missiles - is that what Congress wants? Will that enhance stability in East Asia?

''The critics are unclear and, at times, con­tradictory," he said. "While demanding that Japan buy advanced U.S. defensive systems so that it can relieve us of military roles in the area, they warn that Japan will steal our technologies for other uses. Bashing a key friend and ally in this manner is, to say the least, not an edifying spectacle, viewed from either Washington or Tokyo."

Armitage called South Korea the "second­most-misunderstood pillar of our security role in Asia." He said that our support of the Republic of Korea has allowed it to prosper even under the threat of attack from "one of the most militarized, despotic and terroristic regimes in the world today": North Korea.

Moving on to the Philippines, Armitage said that Americans were heartened by the return to democracy under Corazon Aquino. This year- he noted- the-United States

goods or services, O'Beirne suggested first writing to the merchant (keep a· copy of the letter). If that doesn't work, you can contact the credit card company and ask to have the charge reversed. However, you can only do this if the item cost $50 or more and if the sale took place within your state or within 100

· miles ofyour home. .· . . . · •. Credit cards cim also save tiine. You cap

make purchases by phone and receive mer­chandise or tickets without having to wait for a check to clear.

and the Philippines will renegotiate the trea-ty allowing the United States access to Clark Air Base and Subic Bay Naval Base. "(Po­litical figiires) should ask themselves whether the recent dramatic turn to democracy and the future economic growth necessary to sus­tain it would be possible without the con­tinued security cooperation between the U .s::J and the Philippines," he said. ~ ·

Armit&ge listed other allies in East Asia and said that American ties with those coun­tries serve all well. ''Our close and cooper­ative defense relations with Thailand con­tinue to deter external aggression .... With well over 100,000 Vietnamese troops occupy­ing Cambodia, the U.S.-Thailand alliance is anything but obsolete," said Armitage.

Armitage discussed the Australia-New Zealand-United States Treaty and decried the decision of New Zealand to pull out of the pact. Yet, he said, the treaty retains a tie with Australia; New Zealand will be allowed back in once it changes its policy.

The People's Republic of China is a key ele­ment in American thinking on the security o.t.. East Asia. "We are working with China to ~,J, help modernize its armed forces," said · Armitage. "It reflects not only China's ob­vious historical importance to the region, which will only become greater in fqture decades, but also a recognition that China is coming out of a terribly destructive period · and is moving toward a much more construc­tive and beneficial role."

He concluded, "I predict that a generation or two from now, a future Paul Kennedy will look back on this period ... and he will recognize that the United States tried something new that kept it in the forefront of influence and innovatiOn among nations: In place of coercion, we used the power of per­suasion; where others exploited and domin­ated less-developed societies, we helped them, encouraged them, protected them when neces­sary and respected their decisions about their own destiny.

"He will remark that not only did the United States beat the odds stacked against the great powers: We changed the rules of the game." •

Finally, credit card receipts are useful for tax and insurance records. Save receipts to :0, document deductible expenses and to establisr/ the purchase price of expensive items should they be damaged or stolen.

According to O'Beirne, most disadvantages of credit cards flow from using them unwisely or carelessly. Guard your credit cards careful­ly. After you've checked your statements against your receipts, save only the receipts you need for 'taxes and insurance. If you receive credit cards you don't want, cut them up.

Pay attention to your credit card statements. Careless mistakes can be costly. Some card issuers add new purchases to the balance on which you must pay interest. For example, if you didn't pay all of your June charges, purchases made in July could be ad(j;;.. ed to the total, requiring you to pay interes(~ on these as well. One customer accidentally '··· · underpaid her balance by 10 cents. The follow­ing month she purchased plane tickets and a new refrigerator using the card- and had to pay interest. on them as well.

And, said C.V. Toulme, president of the Defense Cr~dit Union Council in Washington, D.C, "If you think you're headed for trouble, go see the. fmancial advisers at your defense credit union or installation- before you're fac­ing bankruptcy. A good credit rating is a valuable asset- don't lose it." •

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