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Hkkjrh; laLÑfr eas xk; dks iwT;ekudj mls xksekrk dh egÙkk lseafMr fd;k x;k gSA xk; dk nwèkver ds leku gS] ftls vR;fèkdifo=k] LokLF;o)Zd rFkk fofoèklaLdkjksa esa iz;qDr fd, tkus dhizFkk vrhr ls izpfyr gSA xk; ds?kh] eD[ku] ngh dh egÙkk dh ftruhHkh ljkguk dh tk,] FkksM+h gSA osyksx cM+s HkkX;'kkyh ekus tkrs gSaftUgsa xk; dk nwèk] ngh] eD[ku] ?kh[kkus dks feyrk gSA ekuoh; lkfÙodÅtkZ ds fodkl ds fy, xk; dsnwèk] ngh] eD[ku] ?kh dk lsouvR;fèkd ykHkizn crk;k x;k gSAvusd vlkè; jksxksa ds mipkj dsfy, Hkh budk mi;ksx fd;ktkrk gSAxk; dk xkscj Hkh vR;fèkd ifo=kekuk tkrk gSA rHkh rks fdlh Hkhekaxfyd dk;Z esa xk; ds xkscj dkmi;ksx vR;fèkd yksdfiz; gSAfookg] lR;ukjk;.k iwtk] ;Kksiohr]xg&izos'k vkfn 'kqHk voljksa ij xk;ds xkscj ls gh pkSd yhidj] vkVsls pkSd iwjus dh izFkk gSA tc HkhdksbZ ekaxfyd dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSrc xk; ds xkscj ls gh yhidjpkSd iwjk tkrk gS vkSj lw[k tkusij mlh LFkku ij cSBdj ekaxfyddk;Z laiUu djk;k tkrk gSA mDrvuq"Bkuksa esa xk; ds xkscj ls ghx.ks'k dh NksVh&lh fiaMh Hkh cukdjLFkkfir dh tkrh gS rFkk mls xzkeh.kcksypky esa ^xmj x.ks'k* dgrs gSarFkk iwtk&vuq"Bku dk izkjaHk izk;%xmj x.ks'k ls gh fd;k tkrk gSAfookg ds volj ij vFkok lksyglaLdkjksa ds volj ij fganw èkeZ esaxk; ds nwèk] ngh] ?kh] eD[ku]xkscj vkfn dk iz;ksx djus ds lkFkvafre laLdkj esa xksnku Hkh fd;ktkrk gSA

vFkkZ r ~ xHk k Z è k ku] i q alou]

lhearksUu;u] tkrdeZ] ukedj.k]

fu"Øe.k] vUuizk'ku] pwM+kdeZ]

d.kZosèk] ;Kksiohr] osnkjaHk] ds'kkar]

lekorZu] fookg] xkgZLF;kèkku rFkk

JkSrkèkkuA

bu "kksM'k laLdkjksa eas xk; }kjk nh

xbZ fofoèk lkexzh dk mi;ksx

ikourk dh nf"V ls fd;k tkrk gSA

oq$N {ks=kksa esa oq$¡okjh dU;k,¡ lk¡>h

iwtk djrh gSa rFkk rRlacaèkh xhr

xkrh gSaA bl volj ij Hkh xk; ds

xkscj ls nhokjks a ij vkÑfr;k¡

mdsjdj viuh&viuh euksdkeuk dh

iwfrZ rFkk lq[k&le`f) ds fy,

iwtk&vpZuk dh izFkk izpfyr gSA

xk; ds xkscj ds oSKkfud ijh{k.k

esa ;g Li"V gqvk gS fd mlesa ,sls

rÙo ik, tkrs gSa] tks iznw"k.k ,oa

dhVk.kqvksa dks u"V djrs gSaA bl

ifjizs{; esa xk; ds xkscj ls cuk,

x, daMs ij ?kh&xqM+ Mkydj vusd

'kqHk dk;Z fd, tkrs gSaA

xk; dk xkscj [kkn ds :i esa Hkh

vR;fèkd ykHkdkjh gk srk gSA

bl [kkn ls tehu dh moZjd {kerk

dHkh {kh.k ugha gk srh] vfirq

c<+rh gSA

xk; tc rd nwèk nsrh gS rc rd

rks mlds nqXèk inkFkZ veror~ gSa

gh] fdarq tc nwèk ugha nsrh rc Hkh

?kkl&Hkwlk [kkdj og xkscj ,oa

xksew=k tSlh mÙke vkSj mi;ksxh

lkexzh lekt dks nsdj ykHkkfUor

djrh gSA

bl izdkj xk; dk gekjs thou esa

fdruk vfèkd egÙo gS fd mldh

^^,d ckj fQj vkrafd;ksa us gekjh lqj{kk^^,d ckj fQj vkrafd;ksa us gekjh lqj{kk^^,d ckj fQj vkrafd;ksa us gekjh lqj{kk^^,d ckj fQj vkrafd;ksa us gekjh lqj{kk^^,d ckj fQj vkrafd;ksa us gekjh lqj{kkO;oLFkk dk etkd cuk;k vkSj ns'k dh vkfFkZdO;oLFkk dk etkd cuk;k vkSj ns'k dh vkfFkZdO;oLFkk dk etkd cuk;k vkSj ns'k dh vkfFkZdO;oLFkk dk etkd cuk;k vkSj ns'k dh vkfFkZdO;oLFkk dk etkd cuk;k vkSj ns'k dh vkfFkZdjktèkkuh eqEcbZ dks jDrjaftr dj fn;kA vkf[kjjktèkkuh eqEcbZ dks jDrjaftr dj fn;kA vkf[kjjktèkkuh eqEcbZ dks jDrjaftr dj fn;kA vkf[kjjktèkkuh eqEcbZ dks jDrjaftr dj fn;kA vkf[kjjktèkkuh eqEcbZ dks jDrjaftr dj fn;kA vkf[kj

D;k gks x;k gS gekjs lqj{kk ra=k dksA**D;k gks x;k gS gekjs lqj{kk ra=k dksA**D;k gks x;k gS gekjs lqj{kk ra=k dksA**D;k gks x;k gS gekjs lqj{kk ra=k dksA**D;k gks x;k gS gekjs lqj{kk ra=k dksA**

fnYyh esa gq, ce èkekdksa ds ckn ,slk ,glkl gksus yxk Fkk fd 'kk;n blckj gekjs ns'k dh ljdkj] cqf)thoh] ehfM;k lHkh vkradokn dh leL;kdks ysdj dkQh xaHkhj gSaA vkradokn ds dkj.k ckj&ckj 'keZlkj gksrhljdkj us tgk¡ dM+s dkuwu dh ckr dh] ogha ehfM;k vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa usHkh iwjs ns'k esa yxkrkj gks jgh vkradoknh okjnkrksa ij xqLlk trk;kAcVyk gkÅl eqBHksM+ esa 'kghn gq, baLisDVj eksgu panz 'kekZ dh cgknqjh dsfdLls lquk, x, rFkk iwjs ns'k us mUgsa ue vk¡[kksa ls fonkbZ nhA bu lHkh?kVukvksa ds ckn lHkh ds chp ,d vke lgefr cu pqdh Fkh fd vccl---------vkSj ughaA yxus yxk Fkk fd t;iqj] vgenkckn] csaxyq# vkSjfnYyh èkekdksa ds chp ftruk de Qklyk jgk vkSj bu lcesa tku&ekydk ftruk vfèkd uqdlku gqvk] mlls lc fgys gq, gSa] ysfdu vQlksl---eqEcbZ esa gq, ns'k dh lcls cM+h vkradoknh dkjZokbZ ds i'pkr~ fQjlkQ gks x;k fd lc dqN fl;klr dk gh ,d fgLlk gSA,d ckj fQj vkrafd;ksa us gekjh lqj{kk O;oLFkk dk etkd cuk;k vkSjns'k dh vkfFkZd jktèkkuh eqEcbZ dks jDrjaftr dj fn;kA vkf[kj D;k gksx;k gS gekjs lqj{kk ra=k dksA ,slk yxrk gS fd vkrafd;ksa dks gekjs ns'kds fdlh Hkh fgLls esa tkdj vius eulwcksa dks vatke nsus esa fdlh rjgdh dksbZ ijs'kkuh dk lkeuk ugha djuk iM+rkA dgk¡ gS gekjh baVsyhtsalC;wjks \ D;k ;gh gS gekjk [kqfQ;k ra=k \ vkSj dgk¡ gS egkjk"Vª ds fgrs"khiqfyl vkWfQlj ftUgksaus ,d mÙkj Hkkjrh; jkgqy jkt ds ekjs tkus ijdgk Fkk fd eqacbZ dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk ds lkFk fdlh izdkj dk le>kSrkugha fd;k tk ldrk] ge xksyh dk tokc xksyh ls nsaxsAbl eqYd esa vkradokn blfy, [kRe ugha gks ldrk D;ksafd fl;klr dhxksfV;k¡ [ksy jgs lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa dks bls ikslrs jgus esa viuk Qk;nkutj vkrk gSA tc Hkh dksbZ èkekdk gksrk gS rks gekjs jktusrk rFkk muds}kjk fu;qDr fd, gq, cqf)thoh mldh fuank djus esa fcYdqy Hkh nsj ughayxkrs] ysfdu tSls gh iqfyl tk¡p esa tqVrh gS rFkk fdlh ls iwNrkN djrhgS ;k mls 'kd ds vkèkkj ij idM+rh gS] rks ;s gYyk djuk 'kq# dj nsrsgSa fd èkeZ fo'ks"k ds yksxksa dks fu'kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA gekjs vknj.kh;dsanzh; xgea=kh f'kojkt ikfVy us rks ns'k dks ijek.kq] jklk;fud ;ktSfod geyksa dh vk'kadk ls igys gh voxr djok fn;k Fkk] 'kk;n brusls gh muds nkf;Ro dh iwfrZ gks tkrh gSA bu vkradh geyksa dks ns[krs gq,dqN dM+os fdUrq t:jh loky vkt bl ns'k dh turk ds lkeus gSaD;k Hkkjro"kZ esa dksbZ ,d ,slh jktuhfrd ikVhZ gS tks vkradokn dks èkeZls vyx j[kdj balkfu;r ds fy, [krjs ds rkSj ij ns[ks \D;k bl ns'k esa dksbZ ,slh ljdkj cu ldrh gS tks bu ekeyksa esa iqfylvkSj tk¡p ,tsafl;ksa dks fu"i{krk ls viuk dke djus ns \D;k bl ns'k esa ,d Hkh ,slk usrk gS tks ,d ?kVuk dks nwljs ls uRFkh djdsmls vkSfpR; iznku djus dh dksf'k'k u djrk gks \D;k vki iqfyl vkSj dkuwu dks bruh btkt+r nsaxs fd og ppks± ij geykdjus okys dks fgUnw ugha] cfYd ,d naxkbZ vkSj xyh&xyh ce QksM+djcsxqukgksa dh tku ysus okyksa dks Hkh eqlyeku ugha] ,d vkradoknh le>sa \D;k vki dkuwu dks bldh btkt+r nsaxs fd oks ftldk tSlk vijkèk gks]mldks mlds fglkc ls etgc dks chp esa yk, fcuk lt+k ns lds \nqHkkZX; ls bu reke lokyksa ds tokc udkjkRed gSa] fygktk vkradokfn;ksads gkSalys cqyan gSaA vc os u flQZ de varjky ij geys dj jgs gSa] cfYdns'k ds vkfFkZd dsUnzksa rFkk HkhM+&HkkM+ okys bykdksa esa ,d lkFk dbZ txgCykLV dj jgs gSaA ns'k ds uD'ks ij csxqukgksa ds [kwu ls yky gq, 'kgjksa dhlwph csgn yach gksrh tk jgh gSA vkradokfn;ksa us crk fn;k gS fd vc oksdgha Hkh vkSj dHkh Hkh èkekds dj ldrs gSa vkSj dksbZ Hkh budk f'kdkj gksldrk gSA

Hkkjr Hkw"k.k diwjHkkjr Hkw"k.k diwjHkkjr Hkw"k.k diwjHkkjr Hkw"k.k diwjHkkjr Hkw"k.k diwj¼eq[; lEiknd½

gekjs lkaLÑfrd vuq"Bkuksa esa vfXu*dh mikluk dk tgk¡ fo'ks"k izkoèkkugS ogha ^vfXu* dks lk{kh ekudjnkaiR; thou esa lekfo"V gksus dhikou ijaijk Hkh izkphudky lsvR;fèkd yksdfiz; gSA vfXu dkslk{kh ekudj] lkr Qsjs yxkdj ftlladYi dks lqn<+rk iznku dh tkrhgS] mldk thou Hkj fuokZg djukvfXu ds izfr gekjh vlhe vkLFkk,oa J)k&HkfDr dk vkn'kZ gSAekuo thou esa vfXu dh vgfuZ'kmi;ksfxrk gh bls nsoRo iznkudjrh gSA rHkh rks gekjhlaLÑfr ds vkèkkjLraHk _Xosnds izFke eaMy esa gh vfXudks nsoRo iznku dj mudhizkFkZuk dh xbZ gSA ;K dsnsoksa dks cqykusokys rFkk jRuksads Js"B nkrk vfXu dh Lrqfrdjrk gw¡] ftuds }kjk fnuksafnuc<+usokyk èku] laifÙk vkSj;'k izkIr gksAvfXu lwDr esa vfXunso fo"k;di;kZIr izkFkZuk,¡ muds izfr vlhevkLFkk dh |ksrd gSaA vfXu dksfiror~ LFkku nsrs gq, dgk x;k gSfd gs vfXu! rqe gekjs fy, lqxecuks] tSls firk vius iq=k ds fy,lqxe gksrk gS vkSj gekjs dY;k.kds fy, gekjs lkFk jgksA LofLriznku djus ds fy, vrhr ls vcrd vfXunso dh mikluk dk fo'ks"kizkoèkku gSAvfXunso gh vkyksd ds iznkrk gSa]ÅtkZ ds òksr gSa vkSj l`f"V dks'kfDr&laiUu djusokys gSa rFkk ekuolH;rk ds fodkl ds izeq[k lw=kèkkjgSaA lf"V ds ikyd iap rÙoksa esavfXu dk izeq[k LFkku gSA rHkh rksvfXu dks nsork ekudj vlheJ)k&HkfDr ds lkFk iwtk&vpZuk dhtkrh gSA vfXu esa vkgqfr nsdj ;Kdk ikou foèkku izkphudky ls ghizpfyr gS] tks vkèkqfud ;qx esa HkhvR;fèkd ykHkdkjh ekudj ;K djusdh yksdfiz;rk gSA

nh gqbZ izR;sd lkexzh dk mi;ksx

djrs gq, ge Hkjiwj ykHk ysrs gSa(

tcfd xk; ls iSnk gqvk cSy gekjs

Ñf"kdeZ ds fy, cgqr vfèkd

ykHknk;d gksrk gSA bl izdkj xk;

dh xfjek dks vk¡drs gq, gekjhlaLÑfr esa mls ekrk ds izrhd :iesa xksekrk* dgk tkrk gSA ;gh ugha]viuk loZLo ekuork ds eaxy gsrqU;ksNkoj djus okyh xksekrk dsegÙo dks ij[kdj mls dkeèksuq dhloksZPp miek ls vyaÑr fd;k x;kgSA xksekrk dh xfjek dk ftrukHkh xq.kxku ekuoh; dY;k.k dsifjizs{; esa fd;k tk,] FkksM+k gSAxk; ds lok±xh.k xq.kksa ds dkj.kHkkjrh; laLÑfr eas xks&iwtk dkfoèkku gSA gekjs nSfud thou esaxk; dk egÙoiw.kZ ,oa mi;ksxh LFkkugSA Hkxoku~ JhÑ".k dks rks xk;sabruh fiz; Fkha fd os mUgsa pjkus]?kqekus rFkk muds nwèk nqgus esa viukcgqr le; yxkrsA xk;ks a dkikyu&iks"k.k djus ds dkj.k gh os^xksiky* dgykrs gSaA xk; ds izfrviuh vlhe vkLFkk dk mn~xkjO;Dr djrs gq, mUgksaus vius fojkV~:i ds fo"k; esa dgk gS

èksuwukefLe dkeèkqd~AèksuwukefLe dkeèkqd~AèksuwukefLe dkeèkqd~AèksuwukefLe dkeèkqd~AèksuwukefLe dkeèkqd~AJhen~Hkxon~xhrk] 10/28

^xks* 'kCn ls Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esalSdM+ksa 'kCn cus gSa( ;Fkk xkslxZ]xksèkwfy] xksiky] xks"B] xksi] xksoèkZu]xks=k] xksekrk bR;kfnAxk; leqnz eaFku ls mn~Hkwr pkSngjRuksa esa ls ,d gSA bldh xfjek dkftruk Hkh xq.kxku fd;k tk,]FkksM+k gSA

^O;klLe`fr* esa ;s laLdkj fuEukuqlkj crk, x, gSa^O;klLe`fr* esa ;s laLdkj fuEukuqlkj crk, x, gSa^O;klLe`fr* esa ;s laLdkj fuEukuqlkj crk, x, gSa^O;klLe`fr* esa ;s laLdkj fuEukuqlkj crk, x, gSa^O;klLe`fr* esa ;s laLdkj fuEukuqlkj crk, x, gSaxHkkZèkkua iqaloua lheUrks tkrdeZ pAxHkkZèkkua iqaloua lheUrks tkrdeZ pAxHkkZèkkua iqaloua lheUrks tkrdeZ pAxHkkZèkkua iqaloua lheUrks tkrdeZ pAxHkkZèkkua iqaloua lheUrks tkrdeZ pA

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ds'kkUra Lukueq}kgks fookgkfXu ifjxzg%Ads'kkUra Lukueq}kgks fookgkfXu ifjxzg%Ads'kkUra Lukueq}kgks fookgkfXu ifjxzg%Ads'kkUra Lukueq}kgks fookgkfXu ifjxzg%Ads'kkUra Lukueq}kgks fookgkfXu ifjxzg%A=ksrkfXu laxzg'psrh laLdkjk% "kksM'k Le`rk%AA=ksrkfXu laxzg'psrh laLdkjk% "kksM'k Le`rk%AA=ksrkfXu laxzg'psrh laLdkjk% "kksM'k Le`rk%AA=ksrkfXu laxzg'psrh laLdkjk% "kksM'k Le`rk%AA=ksrkfXu laxzg'psrh laLdkjk% "kksM'k Le`rk%AA

lUr egkRek vkSj mudks igpkuusokys cgqr gh nqyZHk gSaA vkt rksnEHk] ik[k.M vkSj cukoVhiu brukgks x;k gS fd vlyh lUr&egkRekvksadks igpkuuk vR;Ur gh dfBu dk;Zgks x;k gSA ij lPps ftKklq dks irkyxrk gSA tc Hkxoku Ñik djrs gSa]rHkh mudks igpkuk tk ldrk gSAvc mudh igpku D;k gks\ gemudh igpku ugha dj ldrs] gerks viuh igpku dj ldrs gSaA,d dgkuh gSA ,d uo;qod jktxíhij cSBkA ikap lkr o"kZ jkT; djusds ckn mlus vius jkT; ds cM+s&cw<+ksadks bdëk djds iwNk ^vki yksxcrk;sa fd jkT; gekjk Bhd jgk ;kgekjs firkth dk Bhd jgk vFkokgekjs nknkth dk Bhd jgk\ fdldkjkT; Bhd jgk\ vkius gekjh rhuksaihf<+;ksa dk jkT; ns[kk gSA* cspkjslc pqi jgsA ,d cgqr cw<+k vkneh[kM+k gksdj dgus yxk fd egkjkt!

ge vkidh iztk gSa vki mez esa NksVsgSa rks D;k gqvk] vki gekjs ekfydgSaA vc ge vkids ckjs esa fu.kZ;dSls djsa\ fd vkies dkSu ;ksX;vkSj dkSu v;ksX; gS\ dkSu cf<+;kgS ;k ?kfV;k\ ;g gekjh {kerk ughagSA esjh ckr iwNsa rks eSa viuh ckrrks dg ldrk gwa] ij vkidh ijh{kkugha dj ldrk*A jktk us dgk^vPNk! viuh ckr crkvksA*og dgus yxk tc vkids nknkthdk jkT; Fkk] ml le; eSa tokuFkkA eSa i<+k&fy[kk FkkA 'kjhj esa cyHkh vPNk FkkA eSa ,d ykBh ikl esaj[krk FkkA ml le; ;fn ikap nlvkneh ,d lkFk Hkh lkeuk djusds fy, vk tkrs rks eSa gkj ugha[kkrk] cfYd mu lcdks ekj nwa ,slkesjk fo'okl FkkA ,d fnu eSa fdlhxkao tk jgk FkkA jkLrs esa pyrsle; esjs dku esa fdlh L=kh ds jksusdh vkokt vk;h rks eSaus lkspkpydj ns[kwa] D;k ckr gS\ eSa vkoktdh fn'kk esa x;k] rks ns[kk fd ,dlqUnj ;qorh vdsyh taxy esa cSBhjks jgh gSA mlus cgqr dherh xgus]diM+s igu j[ks FksA eSa vpkud mldsikl igqapk rks og Mj x;h vkSj,dne pqi gks x;hA eSaus cM+s I;kjls dgk fd cfgu! ?kcjkvks erAcrkvks fd rqe D;ksa jks jgh gks\ esjs,slk dgus ij og vk'oLr gqbZ vkSjcksyh eSa ihgj ls llqjky tk jghFkhA lkFk esa nks&pkj cSyxkfM+;ka vkSjÅaV FksA jkLrs esa Mkow$ fey x;s] rksmuls eqBHksM+ gks x;hA esjs lEcUèkhvkSj Mkow$ yM+us yxs eq>s Mj yxk

rks Hkkxdj taxy esa ;gka vkdj cSBxbZA vc mudk D;k gky gqvk]Hkxoku tkusa\ eq>s jkLrk ekywe ughaesjk vUnktk gS fd llqjky ikl ghgSA ysfdu irk ugha dgka gS\ mlusvius llqjky dk irk crk;kA eSatkurk FkkA llqj dk uke mlusdkxt+ ij fy[kdj crk;kA eSa mlstkurk FkkA mls ysdj llqjky igqapkjkr gks pqdh FkhA lc yksx fpUrkdj jgs FksA cgw dks ns[kdj lc[kq'k gks x;sA mlds llqj us ikap&lkrlks #i;s bZuke nsuk pkgk] ysfdueSaus ugha fy;sA ;g ckr rks vkidsnknkth ds le; dh FkhA mlds cknvkids firkth dk le; vk;kAeq>s O;kikj esa cM+k ?kkVk gqvkA rcesjs eu esa ckr vkus yxh fd brukvPNk volj Fkk] 10&15 gtkj dsrks xgus FksA,d FkIiM+ ekjrk rks tsoj feytkrsA vc iNrk jgk gawA egkjktvki esjs iksrs ds leku gSaAdgus esa yTtk vkrh gSA vc rkseu esa Hkko vk jgs gSa fd mls viuhL=kh Hkh cuk ysrk] rks vkt esjhlsok djrhA èku Hkh vkrk] L=khHkhA bl rjg egkjkt eSa rks viuseu ds fopkj crk ldrk gwaAjktk le> x;k fd cqïk cM+kjktk le> x;k fd cqïk cM+kjktk le> x;k fd cqïk cM+kjktk le> x;k fd cqïk cM+kjktk le> x;k fd cqïk cM+kle>nkj gSA ;Fkk jktk rFkk iztk*le>nkj gSA ;Fkk jktk rFkk iztk*le>nkj gSA ;Fkk jktk rFkk iztk*le>nkj gSA ;Fkk jktk rFkk iztk*le>nkj gSA ;Fkk jktk rFkk iztk*okyh ckr Hkh dg nh #"V ¼ukjkt½okyh ckr Hkh dg nh #"V ¼ukjkt½okyh ckr Hkh dg nh #"V ¼ukjkt½okyh ckr Hkh dg nh #"V ¼ukjkt½okyh ckr Hkh dg nh #"V ¼ukjkt½Hkh ugha fd;kA bl rjg larks a dhHkh ugha fd;kA bl rjg larks a dhHkh ugha fd;kA bl rjg larks a dhHkh ugha fd;kA bl rjg larks a dhHkh ugha fd;kA bl rjg larks a dhigpku ge ugha dj ldrsA tksigpku ge ugha dj ldrsA tksigpku ge ugha dj ldrsA tksigpku ge ugha dj ldrsA tksigpku ge ugha dj ldrsA tksgekjh lHkh 'kadkvksa dk lekèkkugekjh lHkh 'kadkvksa dk lekèkkugekjh lHkh 'kadkvksa dk lekèkkugekjh lHkh 'kadkvksa dk lekèkkugekjh lHkh 'kadkvksa dk lekèkkudj ns] ftlds ikl cSBus ls larks"kdj ns] ftlds ikl cSBus ls larks"kdj ns] ftlds ikl cSBus ls larks"kdj ns] ftlds ikl cSBus ls larks"kdj ns] ftlds ikl cSBus ls larks"kfeys] ogh lPpk lar gfeys] ogh lPpk lar gfeys] ogh lPpk lar gfeys] ogh lPpk lar gfeys] ogh lPpk lar gSASASASASA

lhrk vkSj izËkn dh vfXunso lstqM+h dFkk,¡ gekjs fy, izsj.kkòksrgSaA vfXu dh yksd&O;kidrk dksij[kdj bUgsa v"V fn~dikyksa esa LFkkufn;k x;k gSA vfXunso nf{k.k&iwoZfn'kk ds yksdiky ekus x, gSaAfo".kqèkeksZrj iqjk.k rFkk ^fyaxiqjk.k*esa vfXu ds bl :i dk fo'ks"k forj.kgSA oSfnd ok³~e; esa tgk¡ LofLriznku djus ds fy, vfXunso dhi;kZIr Lrqfr dh xbZ gS ogha vktHkh vfXu dh ;Fkkor~ iwtk&vpZukdh tkrh gSA thou ds izR;sd {ks=kesa vfXu dh O;kidrk ls] bUgsa nsoRoiznku dj budh mikluk ,oa Lrqfrdh tkrh gSAgekjh lkaLÑfrd ,oa lkfgfR;d Fkkrhesa vfXu dk mYys[k rhu :iksa esafd;k x;k gS( ;Fkk nkokfXu]okMokfXu vkSj tBjkfXuA taxy esaydfM+;ksa ds ?k"kZ.k ls vFkok fctyh

ds fxjus ls yxh vkx dks nkokfXu*;k ^nkokuy* dgrs gSa( tcfd leqnzesa vkusokyh ufn;ksa ds vlhe tydks lks[kdj&tykdj lkxj es a,d:irk cuk, j[kus dh vfXu dks^okMokfXu* dgrs gSaA blh izdkjeuq"; ds 'kjhj ds rkieku dksfu;af=kr djus okyh vfXu dks^tBjkfXu* dgk x;k gSA fyaxiqjk.k*esa Hkh rhu izdkj dh vfXu dkmYys[k fd;k x;k gSAdeZdkaM esa vfXunso dh miklukdh izfØ;k esa mudh vkÑfr dkè;ku fd, tkus dh fofèk yksdfiz;gS] ftls Hkkjrh; f'kYi&dyk esa l¡okjkx;k gSAvfXu ds lkr gkFk] pkj lhax] lkrftàk,¡] nks eLrd vkSj rhu iSj gSaAmuds nk,¡&ck,¡ ik'oks± esa mudhifRu;k¡&Lokgk rFkk Loèkk fojktekugSaA vfXunso ds nk,¡ gkFk esa 'kfDr]vUu òqd rFkk òqo 'kksHkk;eku gSa]tcfd ck,¡ gkFk esa rksej] O;atuvkSj ?krik=k lq'kksfHkr gSaA es"k ijlokj vfXunso xkSj o.kZ ds gSaA

muds 'kjhj ij tVktwV gSa rFkkizlUu eq[keqnzk ij rst gSA mudhèotk èkwe dh gS rFkk us=k yky gSaAlHkh dkeukvks a dks iw.kZ djusokys vfXunso dk ;g Lo:iloZO;kih gSAvkfndky esa vfXu dh mikluk rksdh gh tkrh Fkh] fdarq vfXu esavkgqfr nsdj ;K vk;ksftr fd,tkus dh yksdfiz;rk loZfofnr gSA;teku ;Kosnh esa gfo"k vfiZrdjrk] ftls vfXunso fufeÙk nsorkrd igq¡pkdj ;teku dk dY;k.kdjrsA gekjh laLÑfr esa ;K ,d,slk ifo=k vk;kstu gS] vuq"BkugS] ftlls okrkoj.k&i;k Zoj.kifj"Ñr gksrk gSA vkt Hkh ;K fd,tkus dh vR;fèkd yksdfiz;rk gSA;K esa vkgqfr;k¡ nsrs le; ^Lokgk*dgk tkrk gSA Lokgk vfXunso dhèkeZiRuh ds lacksèku esa dgk tkrk

gSA oSls Hkh lq + vkgk =Lokgk vFkkZr~ tks dqN laqnjdY;k.kdkjh dgk tk,A blifjizs{; esa Hkh ;K vk;ksftrdjds vius b"V nsork rdgfo"k vfXunso ds ekè;els igq ¡pkdj lc izdkjds dY;k.k dh dkeuk dhtkrh gSA^'kriFkczkã.k* esa rks ;Kdks fo".kq dgk x;k gS(

;Fkk ^;Kks oS fo".kq%* vFkkZr~ ;Kgh fo".kq gS vkSj fo".kq gh ;K gS(tcfd fo".kq ls gh rks lalkj gSAegf" k Z n;ku an ljLorh u s^lR;kFkZizdk'k* esa dgk gS fd ososf"VO;kIuksfr pjkpja txr~ loZfefrfo".kq%* vFkkZr~ laiw.kZ txr~ esa tksO;ki jgk gS] mldk uke gh ^fo".kq*gSA ftl izdkj ijefirk ijes'ojloZO;kih gS] mlh izdkj vfXu dhHkh loZO;kidrk loZfofnr gSA vktds oSKkfud ;qx esa Hkh vfXu izdk'k]rki] fo|qr~ vkSj Å"ek :i esaloZO;kih gS( ogha vfXuiwtk] vfXudks lk{kh ekudj thou&fuokZgdh i z frKk, ¡ ] ;K vkfn dhyksdfiz;rk ;Fkkor~ cuh gqbZ gSA blizdkj vfXu dks gekjs thou dkvkèkkj dgus esa dksbZ vR;qfDr ughagSA vfXunso gekjh laLÑfr ,oalkfgR; esa vf}rh; LFkku j[krs gq,iwT; gSaA

MkW- ch-Mh-fot+MkW- ch-Mh-fot+MkW- ch-Mh-fot+MkW- ch-Mh-fot+MkW- ch-Mh-fot+¼iwoZ fgUnh izk/;kid]¼iwoZ fgUnh izk/;kid]¼iwoZ fgUnh izk/;kid]¼iwoZ fgUnh izk/;kid]¼iwoZ fgUnh izk/;kid]

n;ky flag dkyst] djuky½n;ky flag dkyst] djuky½n;ky flag dkyst] djuky½n;ky flag dkyst] djuky½n;ky flag dkyst] djuky½

lRrkou cjl ds vkneh ls dksbZ ugha iwNrkmlds izse ds ckjs esa

dksbZ ugha iwNrk jxksa esa nkSM+rh&fQjrhmldh bPNkvksa ds ckjs esa

dksbZ ugha iwNrk vk¡[kksa esa clsmlds liuksa ds ckjs esa

;gk¡ rd fdlRrkou cjl ds nks vkneh tc feyrs gSa

rks os Hkh ,d&nwljs ls cl ;gh iwNrs gSa fdvc fdrus fnu vkSj gSatcfd lPpkbZ ;g gS fd ,dcw<+k vkneh Hkh fdlh toku dUèks ij

gkFk j[k mlds dku esa dqN QqlQqlkuk pkgrk gSvDlj fcuk dqN dgspqipki mls le>uk] le>kuk pkgrk gSA

fdlh [kwclwjr txg igq¡pdj og Hkh lc dqN Hkwyuk pkgrk gSAvkSj fdUgha nks vk¡[kksa esa vius gksus dklgh&lgh vFkZ ikuk pkgrk gSA

mlds ikl dgus dks ,d lPph dgkuh gksrh gS]vkSj lqukus dks ,d lqUnj lh dforkthou esa ihNs NwV xbZ gj pht dks ogviuh mez dh ifo=krk esau, fljs ls ikuk pkgrk gSAog ,d ckj fQj

mu&mu txgksa ij tkuk pkgrk gS]tks mldh mez ds iM+koksa esa[kkeks'kh ls ntZ gSa

ysfduog tgk¡ Hkh tkuk pkgrk gS]gj rjQ mls catj&gh&catj utj vkrk gSij dksbZ ugha tkurk fd

ml le;lRrkou cjl dk vkneh dkSu&lk

leUnj yka?k jgk gksrk gSA —ehuk{kh 'kekZehuk{kh 'kekZehuk{kh 'kekZehuk{kh 'kekZehuk{kh 'kekZ

Hkxoku~ x.ks'kth dks 3 ;k 5 xkaBokyh nwokZ ¼,d izdkj dh ?kkl½viZ.k djus ls og izlUu gksrs gSavkSj HkDrksa dks euksokafNr Qy iznkudjrs gSaA blhfy, mUgsa nwokZ p<+kusdk 'kkL=kksa esa egÙo crk;k x;k gSAblds lacaèk esa iqjk.k esa ,d dFkkdk mYys[k feyrk gS ^^,d le;iFoh ij vuyklqj uked jk{kl usHk;adj mRikr epk j[kk FkkA mldkvR;kpkj iFoh ds lkFk&lkFk LoxZvkSj ikrky rd QSyus yxk FkkAog Hkxon~ HkfDr o bZ'oj dhvkjkèkuk djus okys _f"k&eqfu;ksa vkSjfunksZ"k yksxksa dks ftank fuxy tkrkFkkA nsojkt banz us mlls dbZ ckj;q) fd;k] ysfdu mUgas ges'kk ijkLrgksuk iM+kA vuyklqj ls =kLr gksdjleLr nsork Hkxoku~ f'ko ds iklx,A mUgksaus crk;k fd mls flQZx.ks'k gh [kRe dj ldrs gSa] D;ksafdmudk isV cM+k gS blfy, os mudksiwjk fuxy ysaxsA bl ij nsorkvksa usx.ks'k dh Lrqfr dj mUgsa izlUufd;kA x.ks'kth us vuyklqj dkihNk fd;k vkSj mls fuxy x,Ablls muds isV esa dkQh tyu gksusyxhA vusd mik; fd, x,] ysfduTokyk 'kkar u gqbZA tc d';i _f"kdks ;g ckr ekywe gqbZ] rks os rqjardSykl x, vkSj 21 nwokZ ,df=krdj ,d xkaB rS;kj dj x.ks'k dksf[kykbZ] ftlls muds isV dh Tokyk

rqjar 'kkar gks xbZAx.ks'kth dks eksnd ;kuh yìà dkQhfiz; gSaA buds fcuk x.ks'kth dhiwtk vèkwjh gh ekuh tkrh gSAxksLokeh rqylhnkl us fou; if=kdkfou; if=kdkfou; if=kdkfou; if=kdkfou; if=kdkesa dgk gSxkb, xuifr txcanuA ladjxkb, xuifr txcanuA ladjxkb, xuifr txcanuA ladjxkb, xuifr txcanuA ladjxkb, xuifr txcanuA ladjlqou Hkokuh uanuAlqou Hkokuh uanuAlqou Hkokuh uanuAlqou Hkokuh uanuAlqou Hkokuh uanuAflf)&lnu xt cnu fouk;dAflf)&lnu xt cnu fouk;dAflf)&lnu xt cnu fouk;dAflf)&lnu xt cnu fouk;dAflf)&lnu xt cnu fouk;dAÑik&flaèkq laqnj lc yk;dAAÑik&flaèkq laqnj lc yk;dAAÑik&flaèkq laqnj lc yk;dAAÑik&flaèkq laqnj lc yk;dAAÑik&flaèkq laqnj lc yk;dAAeksndfiz; eqn eaxynkrkA fo|keksndfiz; eqn eaxynkrkA fo|keksndfiz; eqn eaxynkrkA fo|keksndfiz; eqn eaxynkrkA fo|keksndfiz; eqn eaxynkrkA fo|kokfjfèk cqf) foèkkrkAAokfjfèk cqf) foèkkrkAAokfjfèk cqf) foèkkrkAAokfjfèk cqf) foèkkrkAAokfjfèk cqf) foèkkrkAAblesa Hkh mudh eksndfiz;rk iznf'kZrgksrh gSA egkjk"Vª ds HkDr vkerkSjij x.ks'kth dks eksnd p<+krs gSaAmYys[kuh; gS fd eksnd eSns ds [kksyesa j[k] phuh] ekos dk feJ.k djcuk, tkrs gSaA tcfd yìà ekos oeksrhpwj ds cuk, gq, Hkh mUgsa ilangSaA tks HkDr iw.kZ J)kHkko lsx.ks'kth dks eksnd ;k yìà dk Hkksxyxkrs gSa] mu ij os 'kh?kz izlUugksdj bPNkiwfrZ djrs gSaAeksn ;kuh vkuan vkSj ^d* dk'kkfCnd vFkZ NksVk&lk Hkkx ekudjgh eksnd 'kCn cuk gS] ftldk rkRi;ZgkFk esa j[kus ek=k ls vkuan dhvuqHkwfr gksuk gSA ,sls izlkn dkstc x.ks'kth dks p<+k;k tk,] rkslq[k dh vuqHkwfr gksuk LokHkkfodgSA ,d nwljh O;k[;k ds vuqlkjtSls Kku dk izrhd eksnd ehBkgksrk gS] oSls gh Kku dk izlkn HkhehBk gksrk gSAtks Hkxoku~ dks nwokZ p<+krk gS] ogoq$csj ds leku gks tkrk gSA tksyktks ¼èkku&ykbZ½ p<+krk gS] og;'kLoh gks tkrk gS] esèkkoh gks tkrkgS vkSj tks ,d gtkj yìÃvksa dkHkksx x.ks'k Hkxoku~ dks yxkrk gS]

og okafNr Qy izkIr djrk gSAx.ks'kth dks xqM+ Hkh fiz; gSA mudheksndfiz;rk ds lacaèk esa ,d dFkkin~eiqjk.k in~eiqjk.k in~eiqjk.k in~eiqjk.k in~eiqjk.k esa vkrh gSA ,d ckjxtkuu vkSj dkfrZds; ds n'kZu djdsnsox.k vR;ar izlUu gq,A mUgksausekrk ikoZrh dks ,d fnO; yìà iznkufd;kA bl yìà dks nksuksa ckydvkxzg dj ekaxus yxsA rc ekrkikoZrh us yìà ds xq.k crk, ^^bleksnd dh xaèk ls gh vejRo dhizkfIr gksrh gSA fuLlansg bls lwa?kus;k [kkus okyk laiw.kZ 'kkL=kksa dk eeZK]lc ra=kksa esa izoh.k] ys[kd] fp=kdkj]fo}ku] Kku&foKku fo'kkjn vkSjloZK gks tkrk gSA** fQj vkxsdgk ^rqe nksuksa esa ls tks èkekZpj.kds }kjk viuh Js"Brk igys fl)djsxk] ogh bl fnO; eksnd dksikus dk vfèkdkjh gksxkA**ekrk ikoZrh dh vkKk ikdjdkfrZds; vius rhozxkeh okgu e;wjij vk:<+ gksdj f=kyksd dh rhFkZ;k=kkij py iM+s vkSj eqgwrZ Hkj esa ghlHkh rhFkks± ds n'kZu] Luku dj fy,Abèkj x.ks'kth us vR;ar J)k&HkfDriwoZd ekrk&firk dh ifjØek dhvkSj gkFk tksM+dj muds lEeq[k [kM+sgks x, vkSj dgk fd rhFkZ LFkku]nso LFkku ds n'kZu] vuq"Bku o lHkhizdkj ds ozr djus ls Hkh ekrk&firkds iwtu ds lksygosa va'k ds cjkcjiq.; izkIr ugha gksrk gS] vr% eksndizkIr djus dk vfèkdkjh eSa gw¡Ax.ks'kth dk rdZiw.kZ tokc lqudjekrk ikoZrh us izlUu gksdj x.ks'kthdks eksnd iznku dj fn;k vkSj dgkfd ekrk&firk dh HkfDr ds dkj.kx.ks'k gh ;Kkfn lHkh 'kqHk dk;ks± esaloZ=k vxziwT; gksaxsA

•ÁÇŸŒfl „UË •Ê‹Ê∑§ ∑§ ¬˝ŒÊÃÊ „Ò¥U– ªÊ◊ÊÃÊ

ªáÊ‡Ê¡Ë ∑§Ê ŒÍflʸ •ÊÒ⁄U ◊ÊŒ∑§ ø…∏UÊŸ ∑§Ê◊„Uàfl ÄÿÊ¥?

∑§„UÊŸË — ‚¢Ã ∑§Ë ¬„UøÊŸ

““‚ûÊÊflŸ ’⁄U‚ ∑§Ê •ÊŒ◊Ë””

¡ª¡Ëà ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U ∞∑§ ÁŸc¬ˇÊ ¬˝ÿÊ‚ 3’ÈœflÊ⁄U x ÁŒ‚ê’⁄U wÆÆ} - ◊ʪ¸‡ÊË·¸ ‡ÊÈÄ‹ ¬¢ø◊Ë, Áfl∑˝§◊Ë ‚êflØ wÆ{z

16 fnlEcj] 1927 dhjkr FkhA ckcw jktsUnzukFk^ykfgM+h* xks.Mk tsy dhdkydksBjh esa ysVs xhrki<+ jgs FksA brus esafdlh os$ dneks a dhvkgV gqbZA mUgksaus fljmBkdj ns[kk rks lkeus tsyj [kM+kFkkA mUgksaus iwNk] ßD;k ckr gS tsyjlkgc\ bl le; vkidk ;gk¡ vkukdSls gqvk\Þ tsyj us tokc fn;k]ßvkidks Qk¡lh dy gksxhAÞ jktsUnzckcw cksys] ßdy rks 17 rkjh[k gS]Qk¡lh rks 19 rkjh[k dks gksuh FkhAnks fnu igys D;ksa\ yxrk gS vkidhfczfV'k ljdkj dks gels dksbZ u;k[krjk gks x;k gSA vki tkb,] gedy lqcg rS;kj feysaxsAÞ izkr%dkymUgkasus Luku fd;k vkSj xhrk i<+uscSB x,A bl nkSjku tsy os$vfèkdkjh mUgas ysus vk x,A jktsUnzckcw us eSftLVªsV ls iwNk] ßge vHkhysV rks ugha gSa\ FkksM+k le; vkSjyxsxkAÞ ßBhd gS] vki viuk dk;Zdhft,Þ] eSftLVªsV us tokc fn;kA;g lqudj jktsUnz ckcw O;k;ke djusyxsA O;k;ke djus os$ ckn mUgksausdiM+s igus vkSj eqldjkrs gq, dgk]ßpfy,AÞ oq$N dne pyus os$ ckneSftLVªsV us dgk] ßge vkils ,dloky iwNsxk] vki cqjk rks ughaekusaxsAÞ ßfcYoq$y ugha] iwfN,AÞjktsUnz ckcw us dgkA eSftLVªsV usdgk] ßge ,d ckr ugha le>k]vkius ckFk fd;k] gksyh cqd i<+k]xkWM dk izsvj fd;k] ;s rks lcBhd gS] ysfdu ,Dljlkbt djusdk D;k t:jr Fkk \Þ jktsUnz ckcwus tokc fn;k] ßmldk cgqr t:jrFkkA vki tkurk gS fd gefgUnqLrkuh] fjcFkZ esa fo'okl j[krkgSA gekjk Hkh fjcFkZ gksxkA ge gsYFkhvk Sj LVªk ax jga s blfy, geus,Dljlkbt fd;kA gesa fo'okl gSfd ge ckj&ckj tUe ysxk vkSjtc rd gekjk ns'k LorU=k ughagks tkrk] ge blh rjg Qk¡lh ijp<+rk jgsxkAÞ ^Hkkjrekrk dh t;*]^Hk kjrh; i ztkrU=k dh t;*^fgUnqLrku fjifCydu ,lksfl,'kuvej jgs* vkSj ^oUns ekrje~* os$t;?kks"kksa os$ lkFk jktsUnz ckcw Qk¡lhos$ r[rs ij >wy x,A

jktsUnz ckcw dk tUe 29 twu] 1901dks orZeku caxykns'k os$ igkukftys os$ vUrxZr eksguiqj ukedxzke esa gqvkA 1909 bZ- esa ;sokjk.klh vk x,A okjk.klh os$lsUVªy fgUnw dkWyst esa bUgksaus ch-,- rd f'k{kk xzg.k dh vkSjokjk.klh esa gh vuq'khyu lfefros$ lnL; cu x,A okjk.klh os$ØkfUrdkfj;ksa esa budk eq[; LFkkuFkkA buos$ fny es a n s'klsok]Lokèkhurk vkSj ØkfUr dk tTckow$V&ow$Vdj Hkjk gqvk Fkk] ftlesaØkfUrdkjh 'kfpUnzukFk lkU;ky dkcgqr cM+k gkFk FkkA

7 vxLr] 1925 dks 'kkgtgk¡iqj esajkeizlkn ^fcfLey* os$ ?kj gqbZ cSBdesa ^ykfgM+h* Hkh 'kkfey FksA blcSBd esa gq, QSlys os$ QyLo:i9 vxLr] 1925 dks lgkjuiqj lsy[kuÅ tkus okyh ;k=kh&xkM+h lsljdkjh [ktkuk ywV ysus dkfu'p; fd;k x;kA xkM+h dks[kM+k djus os$ fy, tathjmUgksaus gh [khaph FkhA xkM+hls ljdkjh [ktkuk ywVdjlkj s lkFkh lqjf{kry[kuÅ igq¡p x,A blMdSrh os$ ckn fczfV'k

lqizfl) ns'kHkDr] f'k{kk'kkL=kh oDrk]jktuhfrK] odhy] i=kdkj vkSjlekt lq/kkjd ia- enu eksguekyoh; th dk tUe 25 fnlEcj]1861 dks iz;kx esa gqvk FkkAekyoh; th ds iwoZt ekyok izns'kds fuoklh Fks tks ckn esa iz;kx esavkdj cl x, Fks vkSj ekyoklhdgykrs FksA ckn esa bUgsa ekyoh;th dk uke ns fn;k x;kA ekyoh;th ds firkth dk uke ct ukFkvkSj ekrk dk uke Hkwuk nsoh Fkk tks'kkgtkniqj dh jgus okyh FkhAekyoh; th ds ikap HkkbZ vkSj nkscgusa FkhaAia- ct ukFk ds lHkh cPpksa esa enueksgu ekyoh; th us gh O;kidizflf) izkIr dhA og lHkh xq.kksa esalEiUu FksA mUgksaus ;s xq.k viusfirkth vkSj ekrk th ls izkIr fd,AbUgha xq.kksa ds dkj.k mUgksaus viusekrk&firk o Hkkjr dk uke fo'oesa jks'ku fd;kA ekyoh; th us1884 esa dydÙkk fo'ofo|ky; lsch-,- dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh FkhAbudh bPNk mPp f'k{kk izkIr djusdh Fkh ijUrq ifjokj dh vkfFkZdfLFkfr ds dkj.k mUgksaus 60 #i,ekfld ij ,d f'k{kk laLFkku esav/;kid dh ukSdjh dj yhA ckn

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∑§⁄UŸÊ‹ ‚ ¬˝∑§ÊÁ‡Êà ‚flʸÁœ∑§ ¬˝‚Ê⁄U ‚¢ÅÿÊ flÊ‹∞∑§◊ÊòÊ ¬ÊÁˇÊ∑§ ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U ¬òÊ ¡ª¡Ëà ‚◊ÊøÊ⁄U ◊¥

ÁflôÊʬŸ ŒŸ „UÃÈ ‚¢¬∑¸§ ∑§⁄¥–

txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj ¼eksfgr diwj½gfj;k.kk f'k{kk funs'kky; dh vk;qDrJherh T;ksfr vjksM+k us dgk gS fdjkT; ljdkj us f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa ubZØkfUr iSnk dh gSA vc izns'k esa;qokvksa dks dyk f'k{kk ds lkFk&lkFkjkstxkjksUeq[kh o rduhdh f'k{kkmiyC/k djokbZ tk jgh gS rkfdmUgsa jkstxkj izkIr djus esa vlqfoèkku gksAos Mh-,-oh- LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky;ds izfrHkk lEeku lekjksg 2008 dsvolj ij Jherh T;ksfr vjksM+kcrkSj eq[; vfrfFk cksy jgh Fkha]mUgksaus dgk fd f'k{kk ds fcuk O;fDrdk thou v/kwjk gSA f'k{kk dh dehds dkj.k gh gekjk ns'k lfn;ksa rdxqyke jgk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd jkT;ljdkj mPp f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsusds fy, ÑrladYi gS] fo'ks"kdjefgykvksa dh f'k{kkA yM+fd;ksa dhf'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus ds mís'; lslksuhir ftys ds [kkuiqj dykaxq#oq$y egkfo|ky; dk ntkZ c<+kdjHkxr iw$yflag ds uke ij ns'k esaizFke efgyk fo'ofo|ky; dhLFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA blds vfrfjDrmPp f'k{kk dks c<+kok nsus ds fy,jkT; esa futh fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e ykxw fd;k x;k gSA mUgksausdgk fd ,d yM+dh ds f'kf{kr gksusls nks ifjokjksa dk Hkyk gksrk gSA

f'kf{kr yM+dh tc ek;ds esa gksrhgS rks vius HkkbZ&cguksa dks f'k{kk dsfy, izsfjr djrh gS rFkk 'kknhgksus ds ckn og vius cPpksa dkikyu&iks"k.k o f'k{kk fnykus esacsgrjhu Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrh gSAmUgksaus yksxksa dk vkg~oku fd;k fdyM+fd;ksa dks f'kf{kr djuk vkt dsle; dh ekax gSA izfrLi/kkZ ds bl;qx eas cPpksa dks izksRlkfgr djus esaek¡ ,d vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrhgS blfy, dksbZ Hkh yM+dh vf'kf{krugha jguh pkfg,Abl volj ij Jherh vjksM+k usuofufeZr foKku Hkou dk mn~?kkVuHkh fd;k rFkk yxHkx 100 fo|kfFkZ;ksadks vyx&vyx {ks=k esa mRÑ"V dk;Zdjus ij iqjLdkj nsdj lEekfurfd;kA lekjksg dh v/;{krk dkWystizcU/ku lfefr ds iz/kku jes'k oekZus dhA dkWyst ds fizalhiy okbZ-ih-'kekZ us dkWyst dh okf"kZd fjiksVZizLrqr dh vkSj dkWyst ds ofj"Bizk/;kid Mh-vkj-pkS/kjh us vk, gq,vfrfFk;ksa dk ifjp; fn;kA dk;ZØeesa eap lapkyu izks‚ m"kk 'kekZ usfd;kA bl ekSds ij dbZ dkWystksa dsizkpk;Z] vkse izdk'k xqIrk] Mk‚ jkts'k'kekZ] Mk‚ ch-ds-dkSf'kd] ,MoksdsVfot;iky] izcU/ku lfefr ds lHkhlnL;x.k] dkWyst LVkQ lfgr Hkkjhla[;k esa fo|kFkhZx.k mifLFkr FksA

ekuork phRdkj jghekuo dks f/kDdkj jghdkys xksjs eDdkjksa dks/keZ ds Bsdsnkjksa dksfo"k/kj os'k ljdkjksa dksdjkaph ds djrkjksa dksgjne dksl] udkj jghekuork phRdkj jgh-------------ekuork phRdkj jgh-------------ekuork phRdkj jgh-------------ekuork phRdkj jgh-------------ekuork phRdkj jgh-------------

vf[ky jk"Vª dh v[k.Mrk dks[kf.Mr djus okyksa dkseSa ejkBk] eSa rfey] eSa ckaXykdgus okys /krjk"Vªksa dksuhan [kqys] le; jgrs,sls ek¡ Hkkjrh iqdkj jgk

ekuork phRdkj jgh-------------ekuork phRdkj jgh-------------ekuork phRdkj jgh-------------ekuork phRdkj jgh-------------ekuork phRdkj jgh-------------—lat; xqeukelat; xqeukelat; xqeukelat; xqeukelat; xqeuke

txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj ¼izgykn flag½ fndjuky dsUnzh; lgdkjh cS adfyfefVM ds pquko esa nsosUnz flagjk.kk dks loZlEefr ls ps;jeSu oefgUnz flag iatks[kjk dks mi ps;jeSupquk x;k gSA

;g tkudkjh jksgrd ds mi jftLVªkjo pquko vf/kdkjh txchj efyd usnsrs gq, crk;k fd bl pquko esa oq$y13 ernkrkvksa us Hkkx fy;k ftlesals 10 p;fur vkSj 3 ljdkjh ernkrkFksA ;g pquko cSad dk;kZy; esa ghlEiUu gqvkA nsosUnz flag jk.kkuhyks[ksM+h gYds ds xkao uMkuk dsjgus okys gSA mudh fu;qfä ijuhyks[ksM+h {ks=k ds lSadM+ksa dk;ZdrkZvksaus ih-McY;q-Mh foJke xg esa igqapdj uofu;qä v/;{k o mik/;{kdk <ksy uxkM+ksa ls Lokxr fd;k rFkkfeBkbZ ckaVdj [kq'kh dk btgkj fd;kA

bl volj ij uhyks[ksM+h ds fo/kk;d t;flag jk.kk us Hkh foJkexgesa igqapdj uofu;qä inkf/kdkfj;ksadks c/kkbZ nhA bl volj ij nsosUnzflag jk.kk us mifLFkr dk;ZdrkZvksadks dgk fd tks ftEesokjh gesa lksaihxbZ gS] gekjk iz;kl jgsxk fd gevki lHkh yksxksa ds lg;ksx ls blij [kjs mrjsA

bl c/kkbZ volj ij Hkwfe fodklcSad ds funs'kd ;'kdj.k jk.kk]dkaxzsl yscj lSy ds ps;jeSu iafMrjkeLo:i tkackat] gfj;k.kk izns'kdkaxzsl desVh ds egklfpo Hkksikyflag HkkBh] ftyk dkaxzsl xzkeh.k v/;{k lqjsUnz ujoky] bUnh vukt e.Mhads iz/kku ujs'k ukjax] ftyk dkaxzsldesVh ds egklfpo vejthr /kheuus Hkh Jh jk.kk o egsUnz flag iatks[kjkdks c/kkbZ nhA

txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj ¼lrh'k 'kekZ½gfj;k.kk ljdkj }kjk ckfydk fnolds volj ij mu ckfydkvksa dkslEekfur djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;kgS] ftUgksaus o"kZ 2007 ds ckn fofHkUu{ks=kksa esa mRÑ"V miyfC/k;k¡ izkIrdh gSaA bl lEcU/k esa tkudkjh nsrsgq, ljdkjh izoDrk us crk;k fdckfydk fnol ds volj ij muckfydkvksa dks lEekfur fd;ktk,xk ftuds }kjk o"kZ 2007 dsckn fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa( tSls [ksy]

f'k{kk] foKku] lektlsok] lkaLÑfrd]LokLF; ,oa cgknqjh ds fofHkUu {ks=kksaesa loZJs"B ;k fo'ks"k miyfC/k;k¡izkIr dh xbZ gksaA ,sls izfrHkkfx;ksals efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkxds ek/;e ls vkosnu i=k vkxkeh5 fnlEcj rd vkefU=kr fd,x, gSaA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy,efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkxdh dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh ds dk;kZy;efgyk vkJe es a lEidZ djldrs gSaA

1- 4 fnlEcj] 18574 fnlEcj] 18574 fnlEcj] 18574 fnlEcj] 18574 fnlEcj] 1857 – beke vyhbeke vyhbeke vyhbeke vyhbeke vyh

ftls xqM+xkao esa Qkalh nh xbZA

2- 7 fnlEcj] 18587 fnlEcj] 18587 fnlEcj] 18587 fnlEcj] 18587 fnlEcj] 1858 – xaxk] uank] eksgwjk]xaxk] uank] eksgwjk]xaxk] uank] eksgwjk]xaxk] uank] eksgwjk]xaxk] uank] eksgwjk]lkfgck] lk/kqlkfgck] lk/kqlkfgck] lk/kqlkfgck] lk/kqlkfgck] lk/kq

budks xqM+xkao esa Qkalh nh xbZA

3- 8 fnlEcj] 18578 fnlEcj] 18578 fnlEcj] 18578 fnlEcj] 18578 fnlEcj] 1857 – eku flag] psrjke] nqyh]eku flag] psrjke] nqyh]eku flag] psrjke] nqyh]eku flag] psrjke] nqyh]eku flag] psrjke] nqyh]rqylh;k] fl;kjke] vuSrrqylh;k] fl;kjke] vuSrrqylh;k] fl;kjke] vuSrrqylh;k] fl;kjke] vuSrrqylh;k] fl;kjke] vuSrvyh] gScr vyhvyh] gScr vyhvyh] gScr vyhvyh] gScr vyhvyh] gScr vyh

bu lcdks xqM+xkao esa Qkalh nh xbZA

4- 9 fnlEcj] 19429 fnlEcj] 19429 fnlEcj] 19429 fnlEcj] 19429 fnlEcj] 1942 – jkt ukjk;.k feJjkt ukjk;.k feJjkt ukjk;.k feJjkt ukjk;.k feJjkt ukjk;.k feJftls y[kehiqj tsy esa Qkalh ns nh xbZA

5- 11 fnlEcj] 185711 fnlEcj] 185711 fnlEcj] 185711 fnlEcj] 185711 fnlEcj] 1857 – n;k jken;k jken;k jken;k jken;k jkeftls xqM+xkao esa Qkalh nh xbZA

6- 12 fnlEcj] 193112 fnlEcj] 193112 fnlEcj] 193112 fnlEcj] 193112 fnlEcj] 1931 – ;'koar flag;'koar flag;'koar flag;'koar flag;'koar flagftls lSaVªy tsy vyhiqj esa Qkalh nh xbZA

7- 12 fnlEcj] 191612 fnlEcj] 191612 fnlEcj] 191612 fnlEcj] 191612 fnlEcj] 1916 – MkW- vk:<+ flagMkW- vk:<+ flagMkW- vk:<+ flagMkW- vk:<+ flagMkW- vk:<+ flagftls ykgkSj lSaVªy tsy esa Qkalh nh xbZA

8- 12 fnlEcj] 191012 fnlEcj] 191012 fnlEcj] 191012 fnlEcj] 191012 fnlEcj] 1910 – vuUr y{e.k dusgjs]vuUr y{e.k dusgjs]vuUr y{e.k dusgjs]vuUr y{e.k dusgjs]vuUr y{e.k dusgjs]Ñ".k vUuk doZÑ".k vUuk doZÑ".k vUuk doZÑ".k vUuk doZÑ".k vUuk doZ

ftUgsa ukfld esa Qkalh nh xbZA

9- 13 fnlEcj] 185713 fnlEcj] 185713 fnlEcj] 185713 fnlEcj] 185713 fnlEcj] 1857 – 'k:Qíhu] jgermYyk'k:Qíhu] jgermYyk'k:Qíhu] jgermYyk'k:Qíhu] jgermYyk'k:Qíhu] jgermYykftls xqM+xkao esa Qkalh nh xbZA

10- 15 fnlEcj] 193415 fnlEcj] 193415 fnlEcj] 193415 fnlEcj] 193415 fnlEcj] 1934 – efyd erh ykyefyd erh ykyefyd erh ykyefyd erh ykyefyd erh ykyftls lSaVªy tsy <kdk esa Qkalh nh xbZA

11- 16 fnlEcj] 185816 fnlEcj] 185816 fnlEcj] 185816 fnlEcj] 185816 fnlEcj] 1858 – nqYys] vcw] cgknqjnqYys] vcw] cgknqjnqYys] vcw] cgknqjnqYys] vcw] cgknqjnqYys] vcw] cgknqjftUgsa xqM+xkao esa Qkalh nh xbZA

12- 17 fnlEcj] 192717 fnlEcj] 192717 fnlEcj] 192717 fnlEcj] 192717 fnlEcj] 1927 – jktsUnz ukFk ykfgM+hjktsUnz ukFk ykfgM+hjktsUnz ukFk ykfgM+hjktsUnz ukFk ykfgM+hjktsUnz ukFk ykfgM+hftls xks.Mk esa Qkalh nh xbZA

÷Ê⁄Uà ◊Ê° ∑§ ◊„UÊŸ˜ ‚¬ÍÃ

ljdkj cgqr lpsr gksxbZA 10 uoEcj] 1925dks bUgsa dydÙkk esa cedkj[kkus ls fxj¶rkj djfy;k x;kA fxj¶rkjh os$le; oq$N lkeku os$lkFk ,d ce Hkh ik;k

x;kA bu ij dkdksjh Vªsu MdSrhvkSj voSèk 'kL=kksa os$ fuekZ.k os$vkjksi esa nks eqdíes pyk, x,A

dkdksjh Vªsu MdSrh dk eqdíek121] 120 vkSj 396 èkkjkvksa os$vUrxZr pyk;k x;kA 4 Qjojh]1926 dks bl eqdíes dh lquokbZy[kuÅ os$ fjax fFk;sVj esa gsfeYVuvkbZ- lh-,l- dh fo'ks"k vnkyresa 'kq: gqbZA tc ØkfUrdkfj;ksa dksirk pyk jkeizlkn ^fcfLey* os$lkFk gh jktsUnz ckcw dks Hkh Qk¡lhns nh tk,xh rks ØkfUrdkfj;ksa usbudks tsy ls NqM+kus dh ;kstukrS;kj dhA ;g dk;Z djuk ekSros$ eq¡g esa tkuk FkkA mu yksxksa usy[kuÅ vkdj tsy dk fujh{k.kfd;k vkSj dke;kch dh dksbZ vk'kku ns[k bl ;kstuk dks LFkfxr djfn;kA blos$ ckn Hkh tsy es aØkfUrdkjh 'kkUr ugha gq,A vcvu'ku dh ckr lksph tkus yxhAjktsUnz ^ykfgM+h* dk LokLF; tsyesa dkQh fxj pqdk Fkk] blfy,fpfdRldh; dkj.kksa ls bUgsa dgkx;k Fkk fd bl jksx esa vu'kuBhd ugha gSA blos$ ckn ,d ckjfQj tsy ls Hkkxus os$ fy, Nydk lgkjk fy;k x;kA ckn esa irkpyk fd feBkbZ esa feyk;k x;kikmMj izHkkoghu FkkA ifj.kke ;ggqvk fd igjsnkj vpsr u gks los$vkSj vfHk;qDrksa dks Hkkxus dk ekSdkugha fey ik;kA

bl ,sfrgkfld eqdíes dk QSlyk6 vizSy] 1927 dks lquk;k x;kAftlesa jktsUnz ykfgM+h dks Qkalh dhltk nh xbZA

mlh jkr jktsUnz ckcw dks y[kuÅls ckjkcadh yk;k x;k vkSj oq$Nfnu ogk¡ j[kdj xks.Mk tsy esa Hkstfn;k x;kA vius vfUre le; rdos ogha jgsA

vki ekSr dks lkeus ns[kdj ugha?kcjk,] cfYd ges'kk g¡lrs jgrs FksAvkidk LoHkko cM+k g¡leq[k vkSjfuHkZ; FkkA

Hkxr flag Hkh dkdksjh os$ 'kghnjktsUnzukFk ykfgM+h ls brus izHkkforgq, fd mUgksaus vius NksVs HkkbZ]ftldk tUe lu~ 1927 esa gqvk]dk uke jktsUnz flag j[kkA

bl eqdíes esa jkeizlkn ^fcfLey*dks xksj[kiqj esa] jks'ku flag dksbykgkckn esa vkSj v'kQkd mYyk[kk¡ dks QStkckn esa 19 fnlEcj]1927 dks Qk¡lh nh xbZA jktsUnzckcw dks xks.Mk esa 17 fnlEcj dksQk¡lh nh xbZA 26 o"kZ dh vk;q esaog ohj viuh lqugjh >ydfn[kkdj bl yksd ls lnk os$ fy,py fn;kA xks.Mk fuokfl;ksa us cM+hlt&èkt os$ lkFk budh vjFkh dktqywl fudkyk] ^oUns ekrje~* vkSj^Hkkjrekrk dh t;* os$ ukjksa os$lkFk bUgsa 'ke'kku ?kkV ys x, vkSjcM + s lEeku o s $ lkFk budk

nkg&l aLdkj fd;kA viuhfu'py ns'kHkfDr] m|e]lkgl vkSj cfynkuh Hkkoukvksaos$ dkj.k os lnSo ukStokuksa

os$ izsj.kk&òksr jgsaxsAenu yky diwjenu yky diwjenu yky diwjenu yky diwjenu yky diwj

¼laiknd½

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bl lEcU/k eas tkudkjh nsrs gq,ftyk vYi cpr vf/kdkjh efgUnziky lpnsok us crk;k fd jkT;Lrjh; iqjLdkj esa djuky ftys dsow$iu uEcj 4351420 dk rhljkiqjLdkj fudyk gSA bl iqjLdkj dsrgr fotsrk dks 25 gtkj #i, dhjkf'k buke ds :i esa nh tk,xhAmUgksaus ftys ds lHkh fotsrk izfrHkkfx;ksals vuqjks/k fd;k fd os viukiqjLdkj ;Fkk'kh?kz izkIr dj ysaA

txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj txthr lekpkj ¼vfer jgstk½ftyk ,oa l=k U;k;k/kh'k fouksntSu us fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls dgk fd os vius&vius{ks=kksa esa eqdíesckth ls tqM+s yksxksadks le>k&cq>kdj mudk le>kSrkdjok,¡ rkfd vnkyrksa esa c<+ jgseqdíeksa ds cks> dks de fd;k tklds vkSj yksxksa ds le; o /ku dhcpr gks rFkk vijk/keqDr ofookneqDr lekt dh ifjdYiuk dkslkdkj fd;k tk ldsA os vktLFkkuh; U;kf;d ifjlj ds lHkkxkjesa] vkxkeh 20 o 21 fnlEcj dksyxus okyh esxk yksd vnkyr lek/kku&2008 dks lQy cukus ds mís';ls vk;ksftr cSBd esa cksy jgs FksAmUgksaus vf/kdkfj;ksa ls dgk fd vki

vius&vius {ks=k esa iwjh fuiq.krk oyxu ls dk;Z dj jgs gSa ysfdubuls gVdj thou esa dHkh&dHkhiq.; dekus dk ekSdk feyrk gSvkSj ,slk rHkh lEHko gksrk gS tcvki fdlh dk Hkyk dj ldsaA mUgksausdgk fd vkt HkkSfrd ;qx esa lektesa jg jgs yksxksa esa }s"k o >xM+s c<+jgs gSa] NksVh&NksVh ckrsa cM+s >xM+s dk:i ys ysrh gSa vkSj muds fuiVkjsds fy, yksx vnkyrksa eas vkrs gSaAeqdíek ntZ djuk fdlh Hkh fookndk vkf[kjdkj lek/kku ugha gSvfirq lek/kku vkilh le>kSrs lsr; gksrk gSA blfy, yksxksa dks blckjs esa vf/kd tkx:d djus dht:jr gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g dk;Zdsoy U;k;ikfydk dk ugha gS cfYd

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lQyrk dks gkfly djsaxs vkSj blfn'kk esa djuky ftys dks izns'k esavxz.kh cuk,axsA tSu us crk;k fd6 fnlEcj dks U;kf;d ifjlj esafo'ks"k yksd vnkyr vkSj 13 fnlEcjdks iwoZ esxk yksd vnkyr dkvk;kstu fd;k tk jgk gSA buesafctyh pksjh] vkcdkjh ekeys] eksVjokgu nq?k ZVuk eqvkotk rFkkifr&iRuh ds chp 125 ds [kpsZ dsekeys fuiVk;s tk,axsAcSBd esa mifLFkr ftyk/kh'k ch-,l-efyd us cksyrs gq, dgk fd fdlhHkh >xM+s dk LFkk;h lek/kku vnkyrugha gS cfYd vkilh ckrphr olqyg&le>kSrk djds >xM+s dksfuiVkuk lcls vPNk dk;Z gSA ,slkdjus ls lekt esa ruko de gksxkvkSj LFkk;h 'kkfUr vk,xhA mUgksauscSBd esa mifLFkr [k.M fodkl ,oaiapk;r vf/kdkjh] jktLo vf/kdkjh]efgyk ,oa cky fodkl dh dk;ZØevf/kdkjh] fctyh foHkkx dsvf/kdkjh o vkcdkjh o djk/kkuvf/kdkfj;ksa ls dgk fd os vius&2Lrj ij >xM+ksa dks fuiVk,¡ vkSjmudh lwpuk gj lIrkg U;k;ky;es a Hkh ns ns aA mUgks aus iapk;rvf/kdkfj;ksa ls dgk fd os xk¡oksa esaesxk yksd vnkyr dh euknh djok,¡vkSj ljiap] uEcjnkj o iVokjhdks lkFk ysdj yksxksa dks tkx:ddjsaA

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ikl fd eSa lgh&lyker igqap x;kA

ladV ds le; esa Hkh lyeku usesjk eukscy cuk, j[kkA tc esjhfQYesa vlQy gks jgh Fkha rks mUgksauseq>s fQYe fuekZ.k ds fy, dgkA**?kbZ us crk;k] ^^ladV ds le; esalyeku us eq>ls dgk fd vki fparkugha djsa eSa vkids lkFk gwaA lpdgwa] lyeku dh ;s ckrsa eq>s Nwxb±A**?kbZ us lyeku dh rkjhQ esa dgk]^^lyeku lksus dk fny j[krs gSaA eSatc muds lkFk dke dj jgk Fkk rksdHkh eglwl ugha gqvk fd fdlhcM+s fQYe LVkj ds lkFk dke djjgk gwaA eq>s rks ;gh yxk fd eSaifjokj ds fdlh lnL; ds lkFkdke dj jgk gwaA**

phu dh 54 o"khZ; osu oq$ujkaxHkxoku o$".k dh oq$N bl dnjnhokuh gSa fd mudks fdlh vkSj ckrdh lqèk gh ugha jgrhA dUgS;k dhbl phuh ^xksih* ds ikl Ñ".k dhrdjhcu 20]000 izfrek,a gSaAoq$ujkax iwohZ dksydkrk ds pkbukVkmu bykds esa ,d jsL=kka pykrhgSaA og dkQh le; ls Ñ".k dhizfrekvksa dks ,d=k dj jgh gSaAHkkjr dh ljteha ls mudk fj'rkikap ihf<+;ksa dk gSAoq$ujkax us vkbZ , ,u ,l ls dgk]^^esjs 20osa tUefnu ij esjh ,dcaxkyh fe=k us Ñ".k dh izfrek

migkj eas nh FkhA tc eSaus ml izfrekdh vka[kksa esa ns[kk rks eq>s xgjktqM+ko utj vk;kA eq>s yxk fd eSaÑ".k ds fy, gh iSnk gqbZ gw¡A mlhle; ls esjk Ñ".k ds izfr yxkoc<+ x;kA**og dgrh gS fd Ñ".k ds fy,esjk izse jkèkk vkSj ehjk dh gh rjggS og jkst Hkxon xhrk dk ikBdjrh gSa vkSj Ñ".k dh iwtk djrh gSaAoq$ujkax ds eqrkfcd] ^^eSaus Ñ".kdh izfrekvksa dks fnYyh] eqacbZ]csaxyq:] gSnjkckn] eFkqjk] oankou vkSjpsUubZ ds vykok frCcr] usiky]phu] vkWLVªsfy;k] vesfjdk] tkiku]

dksLVkfjdk vkSj Lisu ls bdëkfd;k gSA**xkSjryc gS fd oq$ujkax dks tcHkh Ñ".k dh izfrek ysuh gksrh gSrks og iq$VikFk dh nqdku ls ysdj'kkWfiax ekYl rd ds pDdj yxkrh gSaA

Vhoh fj;fyVh 'kks ^fcx ckWl* esajksekapd 94 fnu xqtkjus ds ckn'kfuokj jkr dks vk'kqrks"k dkSf'kddks fotsrk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA bllsigys os ,eVhoh ds ^jksMht 5-0*dk f[krkc Hkh gkfly dj pqds gSaAvk'kqrks"k dks iqjLdkj jkf'k ,d djksM+#i, nh xbZAbl 'kks ds rgr vk'kqrks"k dks fcxckWl dh rjQ ls ^fe- vkusLV* dkf[krkc Hkh fn;k x;kA bl 'kks dhlekfIr ij 'kfuokj dks ^tacksfQukys* vk;ksftr fd;k x;k ftlesackWyhoqM vfHkus=kh f'kYik 'ksêh vkSjvfHkusrk v{k; oq$ekj ekStwn FksAbl 'kks esa vkf[kjh oDr esa vk'kqrks"k

ds izfr}a}h Fks tqYQh vkSj jktkpkSèkjhAvk'kqrks"k dks bl 'kks ls ckgj djusds fy, vU; lnL;ksa us mUgsa rhuckj ukekadu fd;k ysfdu gj ckjturk dh oksV ls og ckgj gksus lscp x,Afcx ckWl ds ?kj esa gkykafd vk'kqrks"kij dbZ ckj vkifÙktud Hkk"kk dkbLrseky djus dk vkjksi Hkh yxkAysfdu lqcg mBdj mudk Mkaldjuk vkSj xkuk n'kZdksa dks ilanvk;kAvk'kqrks"k dh fcx ckWl ds ?kj esagkykafd lHkh ls nksLrh Fkh ysfduiwoZ fo'o lqanjh Mk;uk gsMsu ds lkFkmudh T;knk fudVrk FkhAvarjkZ"Vªh; [;kfr izkIr dk;ZØe^fcx cznj* dh rtZ ij ns'k esa 'kq#fd, ^fcx ckWl* dk ;g nwljklaLdj.k Fkk tks fd 17 vxLr dks'kq# gqvk FkkA bl 'kks dh 'kq#vkr15 lnL;ksa ls gqbZ Fkh ftlesa jkgqyegktu] eksfudk csnh] tsM xwMh vkSjlat; fu#ie 'kkfey FksA

oq$N o"kks± ls QS'ku txrls nwjh cuk, j[kus okyhfMtkbuj fjrq csjh us^czkbMy ,f'k;k 2008* dsfizO;w ds nkSjku viuhokilh ntZ djkbZAubZ fnYyh ds ^v'kksd gksVy* esavk;ksftr fd, x, ^nlosa czkbMy,f'k;k 2008* esa ,d fizO;w ds nkSjkufjrq csjh us dgk fd mudk dysD'kuiwjh rjg efgykvksa vkSj nqYguksa dkslefiZr gSAbl nkSjku nqYguksa ds u, QS'kuscyifjèkku rS;kj djus okyksa] fookg;kstukdkjksa] thou'kSyh fMtkbujksavkSj Tosyjh fMtkbujksa dks ,d Nrds uhps vkus dk ekSdk feysxkAcsjh dgrh gSa] ^^vius dysD'ku esaeSaus LojksLdh dk [kwc bLrseky fd;kgSA nqYgusa ml fnu Hkkjh xguksa lsynh gksrh gSa] ml ij cgqr vfèkddke fd, gq, Hkkjh ygaxs mudkiwjk yqd csdkj dj nsrs gSaA ,slsygaxksa ij de Tosyjh igudj Hkhos [kwclwjr fn[ksaxhA**

csjh us vius bl dysD'kuesa ygaxkas ds fy, xzs] lQsnvkSj Lo.kZ jaxksa dk iz;ksxfd;k gS rkfd nqYgu dkjax vkSj Hkh ped mBsAcsjh dgrh gSa] ^nqYgu dks

tknqbZ :i nsus ds fy, eSaus gYdsotu ds diM+ks a] tSls f'kQkWu]vksjxsatk] flYd dk iz;ksx fd;k gS]ftlesa ysl dk iz;ksx Hkh fd;k x;kgSA vius ygaxksa esa flygV fn[kkusds fy, eSaus mls dbZ ckj eksM+k vkSjmls dbZ ys;j esa rS;kj fd;k gSA**vius fo'ks"k fMtkbuksa ds fy, tkuhtkus okyh csjh us o"kZ 1990 esaviuk czkaM ^fjrq csjh* 'kq: fd;kFkkA fiNys oq$N le; ls os QS'kudh nqfu;k ls nwj jg jgh FkhaAbl nwjh dk dkj.k crkrs gq, csjhdgrh gSa] ^^bl oDr esjk gkFk Hkjkgqvk gSA eSa ikVhZ ilZu ugha gwa vkSjvius ifjokj dks igyk LFkku nsrh gwaA**csjh us vkbZ,,u,l ls dgk fd bldk;ZØe esa os dsoy viuh fe=kfnO;k xqjokjk ds fy, vkbZ gSaA

iatkc fo'ofo|ky; us chftaxvksyafid eas Lo.kZ ind thrdj ns'kdk uke jks'ku djus okys fu'kkuscktvfHkuo fcanzk dks lEekfur djusds fy, ,d vyx jkLrk pquk gSAfo'ofo|ky; us vius vkxkehnh{kkar lekjksg esa vfHkuo ds ukeij ,d yk[k #i;s dk udn iqjLdkjvkSj ind ckaVus dk QSlyk fd;kgSAfo'ofo|ky; ds izoDrk us crk;k]^^mioq$yifr vkj- lh- lkscrh us

vfHkuo ds uke ij iqjLdkj vkSjind nsus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA viusbl iz;kl ds rgr fo'ofo|ky;paMhx<+ ds bl gksugkj fu'kkuscktdks lEekfur djuk pkgrk gSA**vfHkuo us u rks iatkc fo'ofo|ky;esa f'k{kk yh gS vkSj u gh mUgksausdHkh bl fo'ofo|ky; ls lac)fdlh dkWyst eas nkf[kyk fy;k gSAvfHkuo us viuh Low$yh f'k{kkpaMhx<+ ds lsaV LVhQu Low$y ls iwjhdh gSA

ckWyhoqM ds ^'kks eSu* ds :i esatkus&ekus fuekZrk&funsZ'kd lqHkk"k ?kbZviuh cgqizfrf{kr fQYe ^;qojkt*ds dykdkjksa dh rkjhQ djrs ughaFkd jgs gSaA mUgksaus vfHkusrk lyeku[kku dh fny [kksydj iz'kalk djrsgq, dgk fd muds fcuk fQYe dkfuekZ.k laHko ugha FkkAvkbZ,,u,l dks fn, fo'ks"k lk{kkRdkjesa ?kbZ us dgk] ^^;qojkt ds fuekZ.kdh izsj.kk eq>s lyeku ls gh feyhA

rax vk x;k grax vk x;k grax vk x;k grax vk x;k grax vk x;k gww ww w ¡¡ ¡¡ ¡

eksckbyeksckbyeksckbyeksckbyeksckby

Hkquk gqvk cslu Mkydj vPNh

rjg feyk ysaA

6- gkFk ls eupkgs vkdkj esa dVysV

cukdj xje rsy esa rysaA

xjekxje dVysV VkWesVks lkWl

ds lkFk loZ djsaA

lkexzh %lkexzh %lkexzh %lkexzh %lkexzh % 4 vkyw] 2 di gjk lkx

¼ikyd] esFkh] cFkqvk] ljlksa vkSj ewyh

ds iÙks½] 1@2 di iuhj] 1 gjh fepZ]

1@2 Vh Liwu ckjhd dVk vnjd] 1@2

di ewax dh nky fNyds okyh] 1 Vs-

Liwu ckjhd dVk gjk èkfu;k] 6 cszM

ds ihl] 1 Vs-Liwu Hkquk gqvk cslu]

1@4Vh Liwu yky fepZ] 1@2 Vh Liwu

vepwj ikmMj] ued] Loknkuqlkj]

ryus ds fy, fjQkbaMA

fdrus yksxksa ds fy, % 4

i`Foh dh nwjhi`Foh dh nwjhi`Foh dh nwjhi`Foh dh nwjhi`Foh dh nwjh

� mnj jksxksa dks xksew=k lewy u"V djrk gSA

� ;Ñr o Iyhgk c<+us ij jksxh xksew=k ls lsad djs o iquuZok ds ck<+s esa vkèkk xksew=k ih;s rks ykHkgksrk gSA

� ck;jksx@lwtu Hkh xksew=k ds lsou ls 'khèkz u"V gksrh gSA

� xksew=k ds lkFk ,jaM rsy ihus ls tksM+ksa ds nnZ vkSj okr jksx ¼ck; jksx½ u"V gksrs gSaA

� 'yhin~ ¼gkFkh&ikao½ nkn vkSj oq$"B ¼dks<+½ vkfn jksx xksew=k ds lkFk iqjkuk xqM+ vkSj gYnh dk pw.kZ ihusls u"V gksrs gSaA

� ân; jksx vkSj efLr"d ds jksx xksew=k ls ,dne Bhd gksrs gSaA

� CyM izS'kj % jDr ncko lkekU; gksrk gSA xksew=k lsou ls èkefu;ka izlkfjr ¼[kqyrh½ gksrh gSaA

� coklhj % dyeh 'kksjk 2&2 xzke feykdj ihus ls ykHk gksrk gSA

� dCt % gjM+ ds pw.kZ ds lkFk xksew=k ysus ls iqjkuh&ls&iqjkuh dCt+ Bhd gksrh gSA

� eksVkik % rkts ikuh esa pkj pEep xksew=k nks pEep 'kgn ,d pEep uhacw dk jl feykdj jkst ih;sapchZ ?kVdj 'kjhj vkd"kZd gksrk gSA

� ut+yk % iw$yh gqbZ fQVdjh dk pkSFkkbZ pEep pw.kZ vkèkk di xksew=k esa feykdj nsaA

� tksM+ksa ds nnZ % lfnZ;ksa esa egkjkLukfn DokFk esa 1 xzke lksaB pw.kZ ds lkFk xksew=k esa feykdj ihus ls cgqrykHk gksrk gSA

� dksysLVªksy c<+uk % 2 pEep lqcg 'kke xksew=k ih;saA

� eèkqesg ¼'kqxj½ % csy ds iÙks ¼csy i=k½ ds lkFk dkyh fepZ feykdj xksew=k ih;saA

� jDr 'kksèkd Hkh gS xksew=kA ;g jDr ds gkfudkjd dhVk.kqvksa dks u"V dj jDr dks 'kq) djrk gSA

� ew=k jksxksa] xqnZs ds jksxksa] tyksnj esa xksew=k peRdkfjd izHkko fn[kkrk gSA

� fexhZ] fgLVhfj;k rFkk ikxyiu ds jksxh Hkh xksew=k dk ykHk mBk jgs gSaA

� L=kh&iq#"kksa ds xqIr jksx Hkh xksew=k ls Bhd gksrs gSaA

� eLls okyh coklhj esa xksew=k dk ,uhek ysus ls eLls floq$M+dj lw[k tkrs gSaA

� {k; jksxh dks xkS nwèk ihus okys cNM+s dk ew=k fiyk;saA

� lsaèkk ued ds lkFk xksew=k ihus ls mnj jksxksa esa rqjUr ykHk gksrk gSA

� isV ds dhM+s xksew=k ihus ls ej tkrs gSaA

� cPpksa ds lw[kk jksx esa xksew=k esa dslj feykdj ,d eghus rd fiyk;saA

� cPpksa ds [kkalh] lkal] fMCck jksx eas xksew=k fgrdj gSA

� [kky] [kqtyh esa xksew=k esa uhe ds iÙks Mkydj ysi djsaA

� vka[kksa esa nkg] 'kjhj esa lqLrh] v#fp esa xksew=k esa xqM+ Mkydj ih;saA

� ihfy;k ¼tkWfUMl½ esa jkst+ losjs rktk xksew=k 21 ls 41 fnu rd lsou djus ls ihfy;k jksx ls fuf'prvkjke gks tkrk gSA

� vka[k o dku esa xksew=k ¼vdZ½ ;k lsad@Hkki }kjk ykHk gksrk gSA

� t+[eksa@?kkoksa ij xksew=k yxkus ls tYnh vPNs gks tkrs gSaA

� vkek'k; ij xksew=k ds lsou dk vPNk izHkko iM+rk gSA xksew=k enq jspd o ew=ky gSA

� Toj xksew=k ds lsou ls Hkkx tkrk gSA

� lQkbZ % iqjkus xksew=k ls rkacs] ihry ds crZu vki pedk ldrs gSaA

� Hkw[k % xksew=k ls Hkw[k c<+rh gSA xksew=k 'kksFk de djrh gSA

mfpr vuqiku] 'kfDr ,oa vk;q ds vuqlkj xksew=k ds peRdkfjd iz;ksxmfpr vuqiku] 'kfDr ,oa vk;q ds vuqlkj xksew=k ds peRdkfjd iz;ksxmfpr vuqiku] 'kfDr ,oa vk;q ds vuqlkj xksew=k ds peRdkfjd iz;ksxmfpr vuqiku] 'kfDr ,oa vk;q ds vuqlkj xksew=k ds peRdkfjd iz;ksxmfpr vuqiku] 'kfDr ,oa vk;q ds vuqlkj xksew=k ds peRdkfjd iz;ksx

fry HkqXxkfry HkqXxkfry HkqXxkfry HkqXxkfry HkqXxk

izR;sd lqcg nl feuV O;k;kevo'; djsaA igys fcLrj esagh oq$N LVªsp O;k;ke Hkh djsa]'kjhj esa iq$rhZ vk tk,xhA

2- Luku djus ds ckn ckWMhyks'ku yxk,¡ vkSj fnu HkjFkksM+k&FkksM+k ikuh vo'; ih;saA

3- vkWfQl dh izdk'k O;oLFkkds vuqlkj esdvi djsa] rkfdml fof'k"V izdk'k esa vkidkpsgjk lqanj o LokHkkfod yxsA

4- Åijh ;k fupys gksaBksa dkeksVkiu de fn[kkuk gks] rksgk s aB k s a dh vkmV ykbuLokHkkfod js[kk ds oq$N vanjcuk,¡ vkSj 'ksM Hkh ,dnepsgjs ds jax tSlk LokHkkfodgh pqusa] fQj Hkhrj jax HkjsaAgksaBksa dks de mHkkjuk gks rksnks jax dh fyifLVd pqusaA;fn ÝkWLVsM fyifLVd yxkuhgks rks yxkus ds ckn mls fV';wisij ls lq[kk ysaA

5- vk¡[kksa dk esdvi yxkdjdHkh ugha lksuk pkfg,A lksusls igys vk¡[kksa ds esdvi(tSls eLdkjk] vkbZ 'kSMks bR;kfn:bZ ls lkQ dj ysaA

6- usy dyj ;k ikWfy'k] ifjèkkuo fyifLVd ls esy [kkrh ghpqusaA m[kM+h usy ikWfy'k ysdjdHkh ckgj u tk,¡A

7- iSjksa ds fy, lgh jax dh usyikWfy'k gh pqusa] gyds jax dhusy ikWfy'k ls uk[kwu yacs utjvkrs gSaA ;fn vki gyds jaxds twrs&pIiy igu jgh gksarks cgqr xgjh usy ikWfy'k uyxk,¡A

8- ckyksa dks Hkh FkksM+k vkjke nsa]vFkkZr~ le;&le; ij ekaxcnyrh jgsaA izR;sd Ng eghusij uhps ls NaVkbZ djds VwVs]dVs ckyksa dks gVk nsaA

9- ;fn fnu esa 5 ;k 10 feuV>ifd;k¡ ys ldsa rks bldkcf<+;k vlj gksrk gS] blls'kjhj ,dne rjksrktk gkstkrk gSA

10- cz'k djus ls nk¡rksa esa QkSjurktxh vkrh gSA vkidheqLdku T;knk [kwclwjr yxrhgS] blfy, fnu esa nks ckjcz'k vo'; djsaA

11- LokLF; vkSj lkSan;Z dk xgjklacaèk gS] blfy, larqfyrvkgkj Hkh vko';d gSA rktsQy] lfCt;k¡] vaMs] ngh] nwèk]xsgw¡ dh jksVh rFkk ikuh dk[kwc lsou djsaA

12- ;fn vki fnu esa dgha tkjgh gSa rks gyds jax dhiks'kkd] gydk esdvi] gydsjax dh fyifLVd yxk,¡A ;fnjkr esa dgha tk jgh gSa rksxgjs jax dh iks'kkd vkSjesdvi Hkh FkksM+k xgjk djldrh gSaA fyifLVd Hkh xgjsjax dh gh yxk,¡A bl ckrdk è;ku Hkh j[ksa] fd ifjèkkuds jax ds lkFk esy [kkrkgqvk esdvi] fyifLVd] usyikWfy'k] bR;kfn yxk,¡ rksvfèkd vkd"kZd yxsxkA

13- iks'kkd ds lkFk eSp djrkgqvk ckyksa dk LVkby cuk,¡A;fn ifjèkku ekWM gks rks ckyksadk LVkby Hkh mlh ds vuq:igh gksuk pkfg,A lkM+h igusarks mlds lkFk [kwclwjr twM+kcukb,A blls vkidk jax&:ifu[kj vk,xkA

—ehuk 'kekZehuk 'kekZehuk 'kekZehuk 'kekZehuk 'kekZ

baXySaM ds iwoZ dIrku b;ku ckFkevkSj ekbd ,FkjVu dk ekuuk gSfd ;fn vxys eghus VsLV lhjht dsfy, baXySaM Vhe Hkkjr ugha tkrh gSrks ;g ns'k ds fy, 'keZukd fo"k;gksxkAogha nksuks a dIrkuksa us eqacbZ esavkradoknh geyksa ds ckn Vhe dsokil baXySaM cqyk, tkus ds fy,

baXySaM fØdsV cksMZ ¼bZlhch½ ds fu.kZ;dk leFkZu Hkh fd;k gSA ckFke usvius ,d LraHk es a fy[kk gS]^vkradokn ,d ,slh leL;k gS ftllsyM+us ds fy, gesa ,dtqVrk dh t:jrgSA ;g ,slh ?kVuk,¡ gSa ftuds lkFkgesa etcwj gksdj pyuk iM+rk gSA*baXySaM fØdsV nkSjs ds laca/k esa mUgksausfy[kk gS fd bl fo"k; ij vf/kdkfj;k s a dk s bdV ~B s c SBdjfopkj&foe'kZ djuk pkfg,A vxjvkradokfn;ksa ls Hk;Hkhr gksdj nkSjkjí fd;k tkrk gSa rks ;g ns'k dsfy, ?kksj fuanuh; gksxkA ;fn Vhedks mudh lqj{kk dk iwjk Hkjkslkfeyrk gS rks D;ksa ugha f[kykfM+;ksadks nkSjk djus fn;k tk,A ysfdu eSa

bl ckr ls [kq'k gw¡ fd VsLV nkSjs dsfy, fopkj fd;k tk jgk gSA bllsf[kykfM+;ksa dk gkSlyk cuk jgsxkAvkradh geyksa ds ckotwn VsLV lhjhtesa Vhe ds Hkstus ds fu.kZ; ds fy,iwoZ dIrku us bZlhch dh iz'kalk dhgSA ckFke us dgk] ^gesa o"kZ 2005dh ?kVuk ;kn gS tc vkWLVªsfy;kbZVhe ;gka Fkh vkSj yanu esa ,d ceQVk FkkA ysfdu vkLVª sfy;kbZf[kykfM+;ksa us [ksyuk tkjh j[kk FkkA*,FkjVu us dgk fd gkykr ds vuqlkjouMs lhjht ds ckdh nks eSp jífd, tkus dk baXySaM dk QSlykle>us yk;d gSA ysfdu mUgksausmEehn trkbZ gS fd VsLV lhjhtle;kuqlkj gksxhA

ߢNjҥ«U ∑§Ê ÷Ê⁄UÃ π‹Ÿ ¡ÊŸÊ øÊÁ„U∞ — ’ÊÕ◊ øËŸ ∑§Ë ◊Á„U‹Ê „ÒU ∑§ã„ÒUÿÊ ∑§Ë ªÊ¬Ë! •Á÷Ÿfl ∑§ ŸÊ◊ ¬⁄U ¬Œ∑§’Ê¢≈UªÊ ¬¢¡Ê’ Áfl‡flÁfllÊ‹ÿ

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πÍ’‚Í⁄UÃË’…∏UÊŸ ∑§ Á‹∞

vx Á≈Uå‚

‚ÊŸ ∑§Ê ÁŒ‹ ⁄Uπà „Ò¥U ‚‹◊ÊŸ —‚È÷Ê· ÉÊ߸

Á⁄UÃÈ ’⁄UË ‹Ê߸ „Ò¥U „UÀ∑§ ∞fl¢Á‚‹„U≈U ÷⁄U ‹„¢Uª

•Ê‡ÊÈÃÊ· ∑§ÊÒÁ‡Ê∑§ ’Ÿ“Á’ª ’ÊÚ‚” ‡ÊÊ ∑§ Áfl¡ÃÊ

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