p a

evKvi ^M1You may fool all the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all the time; but you can not fool all of the people all the time. A_vr, mKj gvbylK wKQy mgqi Rb evKv evbvbv hvq| wKQy gvbylK mKj mgqi Rb evKv evbvbv hvq, wK mKj gvbylK mKj mgqi Rb evKv evbvbv hvq bv| gvwKb mveK cwmWU Avevnvg wjb (12 deqvwi, 180915 Gwcj, 1865)|

1 gvbe mgvR wekLjv, gvivgvwi, ivnvRvwb, nvbvnvwb, LybvLywb, Av_-mvgvwRK AebwZi AbKjv KviYi ga cavb I AbZg KviY nQ ag (Religion)| mgvRwevb Avi bwevbi AvaywbK MelYv _K Avgiv RvbZ cvwi Avw`g-Amnvq gvbyl`i AZv, Kbv Avi fqfxwZ _K GK`v agi Drcw; Ges Gi hvv i AvR _K cvq Pwjk _K cuwPk nvRvi eQi AvMi gvbyli c~ecRvwZ wbqvv_vj cRvwZi ga| Av Av mgqi cwigvq gvbyli hgb gweKvk NUQ, wPvPZbvi bvbv ^ic czwUZ nqQ wewfb AvwK, wewfb `kb, Zgwb agxq PZbviI wewZ NUQ wfb wfbic| wewQb gvbyl eb-Rj wnsm ci AvgY, euP _vKvi Rb Lv` msMni myweav_ Avi fqven cvKwZK `yhvM (ebv, iv, AwaK ew, Abvew, `vevbj BZvw`) _K euP _vKZ wMq Mvxe nqQ, Mvxe _K mgvRe nqQ, mgvR _K ivxq KvVvgv Zwi KiQ; GB mgvR KvVvgv wUwKq ivLvi Rb wbR`i gZv Ki wKQy wbqg-Kvbyb, ixwZ-bxwZ Zwii cPv PvwjqQ| m mgqKvi gvbyli Rxeb-RMr mK cwic~Y wKsev wek lYx vb bv _vKvi `ib Zv`i ga cvKwZK wewfb yhvM gvKvejvi Rb, eb ci nvZ _K wbR`i ivi Rb, cUcyi wKQyUv Lvevi msMni wbqZv jvfi Dk wewfb cvcU cvK-agxq PZbv wevi jvf Ki| cvK-agxq PZbv hgb `xN mgq AvZvi aviYv _K UvUgev`, UvUgev` _K mecvYev`, mecvYev` _K mekiev`, mekiev` _K eCkiev`-G gvo wbqQ, mg^q NUQ; Ze mevB Rvbb Gjv memgq meRvqMvq KLbv GKiwLK wQj bv| vb-Kvj-cvf` cwiek-cwiwwZi mv_ cwiewZZ nqQ, mgw^Z nqQ| hvnvK, axi axi gvbyl eCkiev` _K Avevi GKkiev` cuQQ (mgvR AMMwZi cwqvZB GKUv mgq nqZ GKkiev`i Aewk GKwU CkiK QuU dj gvbe mfZv 'wbwikiev`' cuwQq hve)| gvbyli GB mvswZK weKvki aviv bwevb, cZZ, gbvwevb, mgvRwevbi wewfb MelYv viv BZvga cgvwYZ| gvbyli Zwi cPwjZ GKkiev` ev eCkiev`i agxq kv jv KVvi cyilZvwK wZ iwPZ, hLvb bvix biKi KxU| kv wj NvlYv w`qB iLQ bvix cyili Aaxb, bvix kqZvbi ek ai Avm, kqZvbi ek ai hvq, bvixi Kvbv Y bB, Zvi KvR ay cyil`i `~wlZ Kiv BZvw`| evBej `wL Kw_Z mwKZv Cki ejb, wZwb Zuvi wbRi Aeqe gvbyl mw KiQb (God created man in his own image - Rbwmm, 1:27)| wK ZivZ, Bwj, e`, MxZv, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, cyivY, Kvivb BZvw` eZgvb cPwjZ Z_vKw_Z agxq kv jv wbgvnfve cvV Kij evSv hvq GjvZ Pig wcZZvwKZvi aRvavix cyivwnZ-gvjv-cvw`ivB fMevb, Cki, Avjvn, MW-Gi gyL w`q Zuv`i wbR^ wPvaviv, `wfw e KiQb| wbRiv hfve RMZK `LZb, wePvi KiZb, Zgwb Kvqgx ^v_ iv Kivi ZvwM` _K nvK, wbRi D`ic~wZi RbB nvK, A_ev wbRi fq-fw-wekvm _K D~Z v aviYvi ekeZx nq mr Dk _KB nvK, kvjvi eeK mekwgvb mevbx mwKZv-Ckii bvg iwUq `Iqvi cPv PvwjqQb| dj

1 G cei wkivbvg evKvi ^M; hv evsjvfvlvq ej eeZ Ges cPwjZ evMaviv| wkivbvgwU `L mijcvY, `yejwPi agwekvmx`i Mv ^v Kiv ev DwRZ nIqv wKsev nVvr Ki v aviYvq Avv-AvnZ nIqvi wKQy bB, KviY Gi viv mKj agwekvmx`i wbwekl KvbvfveB evKv ev wbeva ev eyz ejv nQ bv; ev Zv`i KvbvfveB Akv-Aev-Acgvb-ZvwQj Kiv nQ bv| evKvi ^M ejZ evSvbv nQ ay ag bvgK eevKB; hvi Afy iqQ Cki-Avjvn-fMevb msv aviYvmg~n, Dcvmbvi wbqg-bxwZ, ixwZ-bxwZ, ewk, c_v BZvw`|

k ( s)

2

Avgiv cwZwU agM nZ Ckii h ic `LZ cvB Zv GKevi GKRb mvaviY gvbyli gZv| Cki gvbyli gZv nvmb, Kuv`b, ivM Kib, Lywk nb, K cvb, cwZkva bb, wcQb _K AvgY Ki kK nZv Kib, YMvnx`i cwZ`vb `b, hb DRbvq fvMb, mgq mgq GKvwaK weq Kib, weevn-ewnf~Z mK Zwi Kib BZvw`| mnR eywZ evSv hvq, Avcbvi-Avgvi gZv gvbyli viv Cki Zwi Kiv nqQ ejB Ckii Ici Ggb bivZivc (anthropomorphism) Kiv nqQ| Zv gvbyl eZxZ Ab Kvbv cvYx hw` Cki Zwi KiZv, Zvnj? G cki Di w`qwQjb AvR _K AvovB nvRvi eQi AvMi wMK Kwe Rbvwdwbm (570-480 wLc~e)| wZwb ejwQjb :

If oxen had hands and the capacities of men, they would make gods in the shape of oxen. A_vr luvoi hw` gvbyli gZv nvZ I gZv _vKZv Zvnj Zviv `e-`exi AvKvi, ic, Pwi luvoi gZv KiB Zwi KiZv|

Ckii bivZivc agMjv cvV Kij Cki m^ GK cej cZvkvjx ivRvi g~wZB Avgv`i mvgb dyU EV| agMi Cki ivM Kib, wnsmv Kib, Zvlvgv` Lywk nb, hv`iK wZwb cQ` Kib bv, Zv`i kvw `b| nxiK ivRvi `ki ivRv hgb cRv`i fw-kv-AvbyMZ Pvb, Avgv`i agMi KwZ CkiI Zgwb Zvi Abymvix`i KvQ _K fw-kv Ges wbiyl AvbyMZ Pvb| mgvU hgb cRv`i AvbyMZnxbZvq i, evw_Z Ges Am nb, CkiI Zgwb ag vwnZvq Ges Cki`vwnZvq c DVb| mgvUi hgb _vK KvivMvi, wKsev ivR vnxK k~j Povbvi ee v, Zgwb CkiI wbRi cwZwnsmv PwiZv_ Kivi Rb iL w`qQb biKi| mLvb ag`vnx`i cywoq AZvPvi Kivi bvbv e`ve| Gjv meB Avmj Ckii bivZivci (Anthropomorphism) bvbv cgvY| evBeji eYbv Abyhvqx Cki Avcb cwZg~wZZ gbyl wbgvY Kib| K_vUv Avmj Nywiq ejv DwPr, gvbylB Avcb wPvi gvayix wgwkq CkiK wbgvY KiwQjv| gvbyl wbRi Kbvq GKmgq CkiK MowQj ejB Zvi cKvk nqQ GK gZvavix gvbyli gZ ewkmbfve| Rbvwdwbm mRbB ejb, 'luvoi hw` gvbyli gZv nvZ I gZv _vKZv Zvnj Zviv `e-`exi AvKvi, ic, Pwi luvoi gZv KiB Zwi KiZv'| hvnvK, h ag wQj GKmgq gvbyli cKwZi `yMq inm evLv Kivi AbZg wbqvgK, KwZ Avkq, nZvk gvbyli wbivcvi AvQv`b, mfZvi Avjv bv-cvIqv, hyw-weeKi mg^q NUvZ bv-cviv KwZcq yej gvbyli Aej^b; mB agB AvRKi hyM MvUv mgvRi Rb hb `vbeic `Lv w`qQ| kvwlZ gvbyli PvL ayjv w`q gZvq wUK ivLvi ^v_ agK wbq kvmKMvxi mebvkv eenvi Avi evKvi ^M evm Kiv KwZcq Kvvbnxb (wKsev kvmKMvxi mnhvMx) jvKi Z_vKw_Z AvavwZK evLv-PPvi viv ag AvR weivU wele| MvUv agUvB gjev` Avi ivRbxwZi wgkj Zwi; GB `ywU aviYv eZxZ cw_exZ Kvbv agi AwZ LyuR cvIqv eZgvb `yi Ges Zv Kvbv cvwZvwbK ag _K KvbvKvj wewQb wQj bv ejB Rvbv hvq|

dj AZ vfvweK KviYB mw nqQ bvbv gZf`, bvbv wevw, bvbv wel| wbR wbR agi cmvi Avi ZvjyK `Lji jvf meB GKm~ Muv_v; hv gvbyl-gvbyl ay wRNvsmvB ew KiQ| agjv Zv`i wbR^ M (hgb wn`y`i e`, Dcwbl`, cyivY, gbymwnsZv, MxZv, Bw``i IUvgU, wLvb`i wbD UvgU, gymjgvb`i Kvivb-nvw`m) hmKj m`vPvi-agvPvii mywbw` wbN eqvb w`qQ, ZvB AvRKi hyM agxq wekvmi g~j Drm| agev`x`i `wZ mLvb _K GK Pzj cwigvY boevi Dcvq bB! Avgiv Rvwb GKRb gvbyli Rbi Ici Zvi wbRi Kvbv nvZ bB, RbUv ejZ Mj GK aibi GwWU; hgb, hbmgi mgq wcZvi kixii cRbbZ _K cwZevi wbMZ exhi (Semen) ga Mo cvq 200-500 wgwjqb vYy (Sperm, or spermatozoa) _vK hv hvwb c_ w`q gvZRVi cek Ki wK Gi ga aygv GKwU mcvY vYy mvZvi w`q gvZRVi _vKv GKwU mcvY wW^vYyi mv_ wgwjZ nZ cvi (evwK vYyjv KqK Nv ciB b nq hvq) Ges Dchy cwiek cj H mcvY vYy Ges wW^vYy GK wbwl nq Y icvwiZ nq, axi axi weKwkZ nq| G MvUv NUbvwUZ Kvbv HkwiK c~ecwiKbvi vb ev AskMnY bB; KviY Kvb mcvY vYy

k ( s)

3

Kvb mcvY wW^vYyi mv_ wgwjZ ne, mUv AvM _K wbaviYi Kvbv Dcvq bB| ZvB gvbyl hnZz Zvi RbK wbaviY ev wbqY Ki bv, Zvnj ejv hvq m Kvb agvej^xi Ni RbMnY Ki Kvb agxq cwiPq MnY Kie, mUv m wbaviY Ki bv| wK Rbi ci wcZc` Aviv AbK wKQyi mv_ Zvi gZvgZi Zvqvv bv Ki wkKvj _KB agxq cwiPq Pvwcq `Iqv nq, AeyS gbi `yej Aevi myhvM wbq agxq wekvmK gb wbZ eva Kiv nq2| GiciI cvq cZK agev`x Rvi Mjvq eovB Ki _vKb : kqvb ^agv weYt ciagvr ^bywZvr/^ag wbabs kqt ciagv fqvent\ A_vr ^ag hw` YnxbI nq Z_vwc Zv Dgic AbywZ ciagi Pq kq; ^ag gZz I fvj, wK ciag fqven| (kxg`&fMe`&MxZv, KghvM, ZZxq Aavq, 35bs kvK)| Avmj cwZwU agB KZZev` ev cfyZev` (Authoritarianism)-Gi cwiPvqK; GLvb MYZvwK ixwZbxwZ PPvi Kvbv myhvM bB, wekvmi Kvbv ^vaxbZv bB| wK eenvwiK w`K _K GK agi mv_ AviK agi iqQ cP gZf`-wef`-wel; GjvK gbxlx ivj mvsKZvqY wPwZ KiQb Gfve3 : GKRb hw` cyegyLv nq c~Rvi weavb `q Zv AbRb cwg| GKRb gv_vi Pzj eov ivLZ ej Zv Avi-GKRb `vwo| GKRb Muvd ivLvi c Zv AbRb wec| GKRb ci Kbvjx KvUvi wbqgi K_v ej Zv AbRb gyQ` KiZ ej| GKRb Rvgvi Mjv Wvbw`K ivL Zv AbRb euv-w`K| GKRbi hw` GuUvKuvUvi evQ wePvi bv _vK Zv Ab Rbi wbRi RvZi gaI Ziv nvwo| GKRb cw_exZ ay Lv`vi bvg Qvov Avi wKQy _vKZ w`Z ivwR bq Zv Avi-GKRbi `eZvi msLv AMwYZ| GKRb Mv-ivi Rb Rvb w`Z ivwR Zv Ab Rbi KvQ Mv Kvievwb AZ cyYi KvR| evsjvi mwUm AavcK gvqyb AvRv` Zuvi cePbQ ejwQjb4 :

wn yiv g~wZc~Rvix; gymjgvbiv fveg~wZc~Rvix| g~wZc~Rv wbeywZv; Avi fveg~wZc~Rv fqven| AavcK AvRv` Aaybv gymgvb`i fveg~wZc~Rvix wnme AwfwnZ KijI Aviv AbK AvM Aviei (Di wmwiqv) AKwe Avey-Avj-Avjv Avj gvwi (973-1057) gymjgvb`i nRi mgq Kvev kwidK euv w`K iL WvBb _K evuq mvZevi c`wY Kiv, Kvjv cv_i Pz^b ev gv_v bvqvbv, wgbvZ kqZvb j Ki cv_i gviv BZvw` KgKvK Bmjvgi (g~jZ gymjgvb`i) cwjK gY wnmeB DjL KiQb5 :

People come from far corners of the land to throw pebbles (at the Satan) and to kiss the (black) stone. How strange are the things they say! Is all mankind becoming blind to truth?

* * * O Fools, awake! The rites ye sacred hold Are but a cheat contrived by men of old Who lusted after wealth and gained their lust And died in basenessand their law is dust

Bivwb mywdev`x Kwe RvjvjDwb iwg (1207-1273) Bmjvgi cvMvb ewkK wPwZ Ki imvZK fwZ ejwQjb6 :

I search for the way, but not the way to the Ka'ba and the temple. For I see in the former a troop of idolaters and in the latter a band of self-worshippers.

2 cLvZ wevbx Ges `vkwbK AavcK wiPvW WwK eyww nevi AvMB cwK agK Rvi Ki wk`i Nvii Dci Pvwcq `qvK GK aiYi 'wk wbhvZb' ev 'PvB GweDR' wnme AwfwnZ KiQb| wZwb Zvi mvcwZK M God Delusion Gi Childhood, Abuse and Religion Aavq G wbq wel` fve AvjvPbv KiQb| wZwb ejb, 'Even without physical abduction, isn't it always a form of child abuse to level children as possessors of belief that they are too young to thought about?' (Richard Dawkins, God Delusion, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt , 2006, pp 315) 3 ivj mvsKZvqY, Zvgvi q, wPivqZ cKvkb, KjKvZv, 2004, cv 20| 4 gvqyb AvRv`, gvqyb AvRv`i cePbQ, AvMvgx cKvkbx, XvKv, 2004, cv 22| 5 Ali Dasti, Twenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad, London, 1985, Page 94 Ges Ibn Warraq, Why I am not a Muslim, Prometheus Books, New York, U.S.A., 1995, Page 35. 6 Ali Dasti, Ibid, Page 1; the internet version of English translation can be read at: http://ali-dasti-23-years.tripod.com

k ( s)

4

hvnvK, ag wKsev agev`x`i KvQ GKRb ewi wPvi ^vaxbZv, Kgi ^vaxbZvi g~j AZ MY; iZi MwnZ KvR! MYZvwK ixwZbxwZi PPv Zv agev`x`i KvQ Cki &vni mgZzj| AvRKi hyMI ^vaxbZvi msv GLvb wbavwiZ nq, wbqwZ nq KwZcq cvMwZnvwmKKvji avb-aviYvK Aej^b Ki em _vKv AwkwZ-AawkwZ gvjv-cyivwnZ viv| agxq cvviv GKRb mvaviY ewi wbR^ eva-Abyf~wZ, wmv MnY cwqvq nc Ki cwZwbqZ, Pvwcq w`Z Pvq wbR`i gZ| Kvbv ewi Rbi ci _K wK bvg ne, bvgi kl c`ex wK ne, wK Kvco coe, Kvco KZUzKz j^v ne, Mvovwji Dci DVe wK DVe bv, gv_vq ZwK bv wUwK w`e, m wK Lve, Mi ev k~Kii gvsm Lve wK-bv, m KvK weq Kie, wKfve Kie, Kvb& RvZ-Mv-eYi mv_ AvZxqZv ne, Zvi mvbK gmwR` bv gw`i cvVve, gviv Mj mrKvi wKfve ne, Kei bv Avb cvovbv ne BZvw` hveZxq welq agM ewYZ wb kB agev`x`i KvQ GKgv AbymiY I AbyKiYi welq; Gi evBi Kvbv wfbgZ KvbvfveB ei`vk&Z hvM bq| AvR _K cvq ynvRvi eQi AvM ivgvb `vkwbK-ivRbxwZwe` wnme cwiwPZ jywmqvm AvbvqDm mbKv (4 wLc~e-65 wLv) agi ^ic DbvPb KiwQjb Gfve : mvaviY gvbyli KvQ ag mZ ej weewPZ, vbxi KvQ wg_ Avi kvmKMvxi KvQ Zv dvq`v jyUevi nvwZqvi| j Kib, mbKvi GB ee GLbv KZvUv cvmwK! ay ivgvb mgvU Kb, Avgv`i cvPxb fviZi jvKvqZ `vkwbK PvevKev`xiv cKvkB evYev`x`i viv cPvwiZ Cki- ^M-biK-AvZv-cvc-c~b-h BZvw`i weivwaZv Ki ejZb7 :

b ^Mv bvceMv ev bevZv cvijvwKKt/be eYvkgv`xbvs wqv dj`vwqKvt\ gvb nQ, ^M ej wKQy bB; AceM ev gyw ejI bq, cijvKMvgx AvZv ejI bq| eYvkg-wewnZ wqvKgI bnvZB wbj|

Zviv Aviv ejZb : hv`i bv-AvQ eyw, bv LU Lvevi gyiv`, Zv`i RxweKv wnmveB weavZv hb mw KiQb AwMnv h, wZb e`, mbvmx`i w`, Mvq fjcb cfwZ eev; PviivB gvsm Lvevi gZje h cewji weavb w`qQb; evY`i RxweKv wnmeB gZ ewi Dk (kvvw`) cZKvh wewnZ nqQ| ZvQvov Gmei Avi Kvbv DchvwMZv bB| hviv wZbe` iPbv KiQb Zuviv bnvZB f, a~Z I Pvi| RdixZzdix (cfwZ A_nxb e`g) a~Z cwZ`i evKgv| ew`K ag I evY mK PvevKev`x`i GiKg PuvQvQvjv mgvjvPbvi KviY Avgiv ivgvqY-gnvfviZ cvB PvevK`i ivm, ye, K~UKkjx wnme wPwZ Ki Zv`iK bvbvfve nb v Kivi K_v; Zv`i eBc cywoq djv, mgy wbc Kiv, PvevKev`x`i Avb cywoq nZv Kiv BZvw`| cwZwU agi BwZnvm cvV Kij `Lv hvq, Zv`i ^- ^ agxq-mgvjvPbvK Kx wb qfve `jb, `gb clY Ki Avmv nqQ| Gmgq Ckii wgw wgw Qj-fyjvbv K_v Kvbv KvR Avm bv| hvnvK, ivgvb mgvU mbKvi ee _K AviI fve LvjvLywj ejQb (wn y`i agM gnvfviZi) Kzi-cvei i fx; wZwb ejb8 : ivRv`i c agKgi AbyvbB jvKmvaviYK ekxf~Z ivLevi k Dcvq| ivR`i cfveB cw_exZ agi cPvi me nqQ| ivRvi `bxwZ bv _vKj e` I mgy`q ag GK Kvj web nq hvq| ivRagi cv yfve bv _vKj Kvbv gvbylB wbR agi cwZ Av v ivL bv| (gnvfviZi kvwce, 12/58-59, 12/63)| ivR`i mv_ agcPvii mK HwZnvwmKfve cgvwYZ| GKUz BwZnvm NvUj `Lv hvq, hmKj ag KLbv iv gZvq AwawZ nZ ciQ (gvb agev`x`i ivxq gZvqY NUQ), wKsev iv (kvmK Mvx) KZK ccvlKZv cqQ cZ ev civfve, ZvivB AvR cej weg euP iqQ; Avi hviv cZ wKsev civfve gZvi KvQvKvwQ _vKZ cviwb Zv`i BwZnvm ev eZgvb Ae v RvbZ AvR Avgv`i wgDwRqvg hZ nq! AvjvPbvi cwimi mxwgZ ivLvi ^v_ Avgiv GLvb Lye Qv Ki wn`y agev`x`i gZvqYi avivwU Rb bB : GLb ch AwRZ vb _K Rvbv hvq, wn y agi ceZK Avhiv gvUvgywU wLc~e cbikv kZvxi w`KB Bivb-AvdMvwbvb Aj _K fviZxq Aj Avm Ges Av Av G Aji Avw` Awaevmx f~wgcy Abvh`i (k~`) nwUq w`q gZv `Lj KiZ i Ki, GKmgq Zviv mdj nq| cPvi KiZ i Ki e`wfwK ew`K ag| wK wLc~e ZZxq kZvxi w`K mgvU AkvK (264-238 wLc~e) ivkwi viv e agi wewZ NUj, ew`K agi mv_ Zxe i mw nq| hv nvK gh eski cZb, wLc~e c_g kZvxZ my eski Afy vb Ges wLxq cg kZvx mvZevnb Ges ivRv`i ivxq mg_b-ccvlKZv Ges evY kYxi HKvwK cPvq ew`K ev evY ev wn y agi cybivb Zivw^Z nq| Gici bvbv mgq mbivRviv wn`yagi MvQ cvwb-mvi w`q Pvlvev` KiQb| wK hLb ivkw cybivq Bmjvg agvej^x

7 `excmv` Pvcvavq, fviZ eev` cm, Abyzc cKvkbx, KjKvZv, 1993, cv 16-17| 8 RqvbyR e`vcvavq, agi fwelr, GjvBW cvewjkvm wjwgUW, KjKvZv, cv 110|

k ( s)

5

AvdMvb-ZzwK`i nvZ Pj hvq ZLb Avevi wn`y agwU AwZi msKU fvMZ i Ki| ci wewUkiv G Aj gymjgvb`i nwUq gZv `Lj Kij wKQyUv njI cvYkw wdi cvq evYev`i `vmi GB ag| eZgvb cw_exi mePq eo MYZvwK `k wnme cwiwPZ fviZ cKvk Ges civfve myweav cq PjQ wn`y agwU! ag Avi agev`x`i Kvievi wbq gvbeRvwZi weeK divwm `vkwbK fjZqvii (1694-1778) Dw cwYavbhvM| fjZqvi ejb9 :

The first clergyman was the first sly rogue that met the first fool... A_vr cw_exi c_g cyivwnZ ev gvjv ewwU nQ cw_exi c_g a~Z evUcvo, hvi gvjvKvZ nqwQj c_g evKv-wbeva ewwUi m; evUcvo ewwU wbeva ewK eywSq-cvwoq wbRi AbyMZ c_g f evwbq dj| g cyivwnZ Z_v aghvRKiv bZzb bZzb myhvM eySjvmw nj cyivwnZZ (Priestcraft); Zviv mnRmij gvbyli Awekvmi myhvM mvaviY gvbyl Acv DrKZv I wWwfwbwU `vwe Kijv| `vwe gb bIqv nqQ| m m Zviv Drcv`bkg _K invB cj| cyil ggvwQ (Drone) gaygwKvi gZv Zviv mvaviYi KvwRZ m` q-em fvM KiZ jvMjv| gvbyli ag-wekvm, yejZv, wekvmceYZv, mijZv BZvw`K nvwZqvi Ki wbR`i ^v_i AbyK~j hyM hyM AbvPvi, icvZ, WvBwb wkKvi, kvlY, wbcxoY cfwZi gnov Pvwjq AvmQ Z_vKw_Z wWwfwbwUi `vwe`vi wWwfb cyivwnZiv| wLag, cyivwnZ kYx I ivgvb Kv_wjK PvPK j Ki fjZqvii GKwU weLvZ vMvb wQj GiKg : GB KzLvZ e UvK woq `vI! (Crush the Infamy!)| ay divwm `vkwbK fjZqvi Kb, cw_exi AbK-AbK `vkwbK, wPvwe`, gbxlx, vbx-Yx ew hywmZ KviY PuvQvQvjv fvlvq ag-K AvgY KiQb| BDivci Av`k kZKi vbev`x Av`vjbi (Enlightenment) ZvwK bZv Baran D Holbach (1723-1789) ejwQjb :

We find in all the religions of the earth, a God of armies, a jealous God, an avenging God, a destroying God, a God who is pleased with Carnage...

vbev`x Av`vjbi Amxg mvnmx bZv I cwZ wnme cwiwPZ Wwbm w``iv (1713-1784) cvc ZZxq KgU Ges ivi cej evav AwZg Ki lvj L cw_exi c_g wekKvl ev GbmvBKvcwWqvi mv`bv I cKvk Kib| w``iv gb KiZb10 : agi cwZ hKvbv aibi mnvbyf~wZ cKZc AZv I Kzmsvii m AvcvliB bvgvi| kgRxex gvbyli gywi w`kvix-eev`x `vkwbK gbxlx Kvj gvKm (1818-1883) BDivci fveev`x `vkwbK nMji (1770-1831) AvBbi `kbi chvjvPbvi f~wgKvZ ejb11 :

ag nj wbcxwoZ Rxei `xNkvm, `qnxb RMZi `q wVK hgb mUv nj AvZwenxb cwieki AvZv| ag nj RbMYi Rb Avwdg| gvbyli gvqvgq myL wnme agK jvc KivUv nj gvbli cKZ myLi `vwe Kiv| we`gvb nvjPvj m^ gvn cwiZvM Kivi `vweUv nj h-nvjPvj gvn AvekK, mUvK cwiZvM Kivi `vwe| ZvB agi mgvjvPbv nj ag hvi RvwZgj mB Ak DcZKvi (GB cvw_e Rxebi) mgvjvPbvi m~cvZ|

Cki gZ (God is dead) NvlYvKvix wnme LvZ Rvgvb `vkwbK dvwn`&wik wfj&n&jg bxU&k (1844-1900) ejwQjb : hviB agbxZ agZvwKi i AvQ wZwb GKevi c_g _KB mewKQyi cwZ v I Amr wfw cvlY Kib|... agZvwK hvK mZ ej gb Kib Zv AekB wg_v; GwUB mZZv wbYqi GKwU gvcKvwV| GjevU wnDevU (1859-1915) ejb : agZ njv wKQy jvKi GKwU welqi evLv `Iqvi cPv, h welqwU Zuviv evSb bv| mZ K_v ejv agZvwK`i Dk bq, agvbymvix`i Lykx KivB Zuv`i Dk| ( e : cvw_e RMr, cv mZi)| Avjeqvi Kvgy (1913-1960) Zuvi The Rebel M ejwQjb : One must learn to live and to die and in order to be a man, to

9 kwdKzi ingvb, cvw_e RMr, RvZxq M cKvkb, XvKv, 1994, cv 127| 10 RqvbyR e`vcvavq, agi fwelr, GjvBW cvewjkvm wjwgUW, KjKvZv, cv 161| 11 Kvj gvKm I wdWwiL Gjm, ag cm, bvkbvj eyK GRw cvBfU wjwgUW, KjKvZv, 2004, cv 31-32|

k ( s)

6

refuse to be a God. (A_vr GKRbK euvPv Ges givi Rb c Z _vKZ ne Ges gvbyli gZv evuPZ nj CkiK A^xKvi KiZB ne|)| fviZxq eev`x cwZ ivj mvsKZvqY (1893-1963) Ckii AwZ mK ejb12 :

AvbZvi Aci bvg Cki| Avgiv Avgv`i AvbZvK ^xKvi KiZ jv cvB Ges Zvi Rb ek fvix MvQi GKUv bvgi Avovj AvZMvcb Kwi| mB fvix MvQi AvovjwUi bvgB Cki| Cki wekvmi AviI GKwU KviY nj wewfb welq gvbyli AcviMZv I AmnvqZ| ...AvbZv Avi AmnvqZ Qvov Avi Kvbv KviY hw` Cki wekvmi wcQb _K _vK Zv nj abx I a~Z jvK`i wbR ^v_ ivi cqvm| mgvR PjZ _vKv mnm Abvq AwePviK eaZv `evi Rb Zviv Ckii ARynvZK mvgb Gb iLQ| ...Cki wekvm Ges GKwU mnR mij QvUv wki wbR^ wekvm, e Z GKB| cv_K ay GBUzKzB QvUv wkwUi hyw fvOvi, D`vniY BZvw`i cwigvY LyeB mvgvb, Avi eov`i Ijv LvwbKUv weKwkZ|

mvbvi cv_i evwU ev AkwW^ hgb Ame GKwU welq, Zgwb Ame DrcxoYi ev agK wUwKq iL Avi ZvlY Ki RMZ KjvY Kvqgi Pv| eZgvb mgq ag bvgK wmgwU G mgvRi Rb gjgq, KjvYKi BZvw` wg_ aviYvi Lvjm Lvjmv Ki `Iqvi RbB evKvi ^M bvgwU eQ bIqv nqQ| hw`I evKvi ^M ag bvgK eevi KviYB KvwU KvwU gvbyl Kx iKg wbweeK, AcwiYvg`kx, Kvvbnxb, AevwbK, KzmsvivQb nq hvq Zvi fywofywo D`vniY Avgv`i PvLi mvgbB NU PjQ my`xNKvj aiB| Muvov agwekvmxiv G evcvi Mv ^v bv Kij y-GKwU D`vniY DjL KiZ cvwi : nqZv AbKB Rvbb wLvbiv PZz_ kZvxi w`K cvPxb cvMvb (Pagan) Rvgvb`i mf Kivi bvg, ag cPvii bvg MYnZv PvwjqwQj wefrm cvq| H mgq Kvbv Kvbv cvMvb Rvgvb Mvx IK MvQi c~Rv KiZv| hw` IK MvQ 'mf nIqv' Rvgvb`i cyivbv w`bi K_v gb Kwiq `q, Avevi Zv`i c_ Ki dj, mRb wLagvej^x ivgvb mbiv RvgvwbZ cvMvb`i nZv Kivi cvkvcvwk GKwUI IK MvQ Av ivLwb, KU me mvd Ki w`qwQj! ag bvgK ee v ejer _vKvi KviY wKsev ag wekvm ivLvi KviYB Zv (wkwZ-AwkwZ) wn`yiv wbR`i we`veyw-Kvvb wmzK Zvjv gi w`q mvci c~Rv Ki (gbmv `ex), b`xi c~Rv Ki (Mv), MiK c~Rv Ki, MiK wbRi gvqi m Zzjbv Ki, Mii gjg~ w`q Nievwomn wbR`i cwe Ki, euv`ii (nbygvb) c~Rv Ki! gymwjgiv Ab agi Dcvmbvi ixwZbxwZK KVvi fvlvq wb`v-mgvjvPbv KijI wbR`i evaeyw, vbK eMj`vev Ki Bmjvgi ci GKwU, Kvivb kwidi evYx (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 158, 189, 196-203; myiv 3, Avj Bgivb, AvqvZ 97; myiv 22, nR, AvqvZ 27 BZvw`)13 AbymiY Ki cig cyYi KvR fe cwZ eQi mviv wek _K mw` Avie wMq nRi mgq Kvev NiK K Ki mvZevi c`wY (ZvIqvd)14 Ki, e kZvx cvPxb nvRi-Dj-AvmIqv` ev Kvjv cv_i (HwZnvwmKMY aviYv Kib, GwU GKwU Dvwc) AvavwZK Djvm jvfi Rb gwo Lq wMq Pzgv Lvq; nvwR`i KvQ GZv ay cv_i Pzgy LvIqv bq, bex gynv`i n gyeviKB Pzgy LvIqv! hw`I Lwjdv Igii GKwU ee AbK gymjgvbi Rvbv AvQ; Igi (ivt) GK`v Kvev Nii H Kvjv cv_iK Dk Ki ejwQjb :

Avwg Rvwb Zzwg GKUv cv_i Qvov wKQyB bI, gvbylK mvnvh Kiv ev wZ Kivi Zvgvi Kvbv gZv bB| hw` Avwg Avjvni imyjK bv `LZvg Zvgvq Pz^b KiZ, Avwg ZvgvK KLbv Pz^b KiZvg bv; eis KvevNi nZ ewnZ Ki ZvgvK ~i wbc KiZvg|15 (`e: evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 2, eyK 26, bi 667)|

12 ivj mvsKZvqY, Zvgvi q, wPivqZ cKvkb, KjKvZv, 2004, cv 35| 13 gvIjvbv G. Gg. Gg. wmivRyj Bmjvg Ges Abvb, Bmjvgi c, BmjvwgK dvDkb evsjv`k, 1998, cv 177-214| 14 nR ev Kvev Ni ZvIqvd Kiv wbq AbK AvM _KB gymjgvb cwZ-YxRbi wfbgZ iqQ| Zvcmx iveqv emix (gZ 801) nR mK ge KiZ wMq ejb : Avwg ay BU Avi GKwU feb `LwQ| Gi _K Avwg wK cyY ARb Kiev? evqwR` evvwg (gZ 874) nR hvevi c~e GK ei mvvr jvf Kib| mB e ew ZuvK ejwQjb, AvgvK wNi mvZevi Pi `vI| KvevZ Pi `qv Avi AvgvK Pi `qv GKB K_v, myweav njv Zvgvi mgq euvPe Avi yfvM _K gyw cve| evqwR` ZvB Ki evwo wdi Mjb| (`e : dvDkb Ae Bmjvg, cv 234)| 15 evwgb IqvKvi (mv` Djvn& Ab~w`Z), dvDkb Ae Bmjvg, mgq cKvkbx, XvKv, 2005, cv 41| Ges AvBqye nvmb (mvw`Z), AviR Avjx gvZzei iPbv mgM 1, cvVK mgvek, XvKv, 1993, cv 106|

k ( s)

7

GB Zv eQi KqK AvM (2005 mvj) kqZvbK gviZ wMq AakZvwaK evsjv`wkmn weki wewfb `ki wZbkZvwaK nvwR gviv MQb!

Bmjvg wK cwjKZv gy? Bmjvgi Abymvixiv mvPvi `vwe Kib h, Zv`i ag cwjK ixwZ bxwZ _K cyivcywi gy| A_P GKUy PvL gj ZvKvjB evSv hvq G `vexwU Avmj GKeviB wg_v| Avjvn wbRB Kvivbi wewfb myivq P , m~h, Mvayjx Avi bi bvg kc_ KiQb (`Lyb, 113 : 1, 84 : 16-19 BZvw`), ek wKQy myivZ `LZ cvB Wygyi, RjcvB, wmbvB ceZ, wbivc` bMix (95:3), evZvmi (77: 1), ZMvgx Nvovi (100: 1-5) kc_ bIqv nqQ| Ro c`v_ Ges bvbv RxeRi bvg kc_ Kivi evcviUv cyivUvB Avmj cvMvb ixwZ _K avi Kiv| Bmjvg Afy nevi AbK AvM _KB cvMvbiv m~h, P wKsev bi bvg kc_ KiZv wKsev Kvjv cv_ii Pvwiw`K mvZevi NyiZv| cvMvb`i GB cwjKZvi ixwZ AevnZ ivLvi civgk AvjvnB w`qQb Kvivb (2 : 158) :

wb:m`n mvdv I gviIqv (gvi yB ceZ) Avjvn& ZvAvjvi wb`kb jvi AbZg| myZivs hviv Kvev Ni nR ev Igivn cvjb Ki, Zv`i c G `ywUZ c`wY KivZ Kvb `vl bB|

Kvivbi AbK myivZB ZvB GLbv cvMvb `e`exi bvg LyuR cvIqv hvq| hgb Avjvn cwe Kvivb ejb (53 : 19-20)

Zvgiv wK fe `LQ jvZ I Ihhv mK Ges ZZxq AviKwU gvbvZ mK? agi BwZnvm _K Avgiv `LwQ, GKkiev`x ag jv msMwVZ Ges weZZ nIqvi c~e gvbyl wewfbfve cvK-agxq UvUg-c_v (Totemism) AbymiY KiZv| UvUg gvb mvaviYfve wekl cRvwZi cvYx; Ze wekl cRvwZi Dw Ges Roe KI UvUg wnme c~Rv Kiv nq; hgb wn`yiv wbw` aibi Kvjv iOi cv_iK wkewj evwbq c~Rv Ki| Bmjvgc~e Avie mvweqbiv wQj b c~Rvix, wnwgqvievmxiv m~hi Dcvmbv KiZv, Avmv` I wKqvbv Mvi jvKiv AvjvZ `ex wnme P i, mv_ gvbvZ `ex wnme fbvmi ( Mn) I Dv `ex wnme mvBwiqvmi (jyK b) c~Rv KiZv| Kvivb Avgiv `wL, myiv bRg fvlvq ejv nqQ, Avjvn mvBwiqvmi cfy (myiv 53, bR&g, AvqvZ 49)| Kvivbi myivi AbKwji bvgKiY nqQ cvMvb `e-`exi bvg, hgb : myiv 86 ZvwiKv b `eZvi bvg, myiv 110 bmi cvPxb AvieMvx wnwgqvi`i `eZvi bvg, myiv 91 kvgm& gacvP GK mgq evcKfve c~wRZ mi`exi bvg| Bmjvgc~e AvieI Kvev Nii GB cv_iK cwe gb Kiv nZv, c~Rv Kiv nZv| eZgvb nvwR`i Kvev kwid ZvIqvdi mgq cv_i Pz^b Kiv UvUg-c_viB icvi gv| Aviei weLvZ Rbv Kwe cwZ Aveyj Avjv Avj-gvix nK mRb 'cwjK gY' wnme AwfwnZ KiwQjb mZ KviYB| nRi mgq nvwRiv gv_vi Pzj Kvwgq djb, mv`v Kvco (Bnivg) cwiavb Kib, gvi Kvev Ni _K KqKkv MR ~i mvdv-gviIqv cvnvoi gaeZx DcZKv Aj mvZevi `ov`wo Kib, wgbvZ KswUi wZbwU K kqZvb evwbq mvZevi Ki gvU GKzkwU wXj Quvob| mB wXj AvnZ nq GZvw`b kqZvb gviv wMqQ wK-bv Rvbv hvqwb, Ze kqZvbK gviZ wMq wbR`i cP Awekvm Avi AveMi AvwZkh m ovwoi KviY c`wc nq wbixn nvwRiv cvqkB gviv hvb! n QvovI Bmjvg c Kvievwb c_vi g~j iqQ gvbyli UvUg-c_vi AbymiY| nvw`mI Avgv`i bexwRi cwjK Dcvmbvi bvbv cgvY iqQ|

k ( s)

8

c Kvievwbi K_vBev ev` hve Kb| wn`yiv cwZ eQi `yMv c~Rv-Kvjx c~RvZ gnva~gavgi mv_ cvVv ewj w`q _vKb Ges ewkw`b AvMi K_v bq, ewUk ivRZB GB Aji wKQy wn`y ivRv-Rwg`viiv `yB c~RvZ AvqvRb Ki biewj w`Zb| eZgvb biewj `Iqvi c_v iwnZ nq Mj c~Rv Dcj cvVv ewj `Iqv ek cPwjZ| Bw`-wLvb-Bmjvgi agM _K Rvbv hvq, Avevnvg ev Bevwng GKwU ^c `LB Ai gZv wbRi mvbK Kvievwb w`Z wbq hvb, Ze klgk HkxevYx cq mvbK Kvievwb bv w`q GKwU `y^vK Kvievwb `b! Avevnvgi GB KgK wekvm Ki mviv weki gymjgvbiv cwZ eQi Kvievwbi C` j j wbixn c Kvievwb w`q _vKb| GZ Zv`i we`ygv wPwePwjZ nq bv, gb Kvbv mskq RvM bv; G AcPq-evj aZei ga Avbv nq bv| evsjv`ki AbZg jvKvqZ `vkwbK AviR Avjx gvZzei G wbq bv eySi gZv AZ fve ck ZzjwQjb16 :

Kvievwb c_vi wfwg~j my`p bq| GKwU ^ci Dci wfw Kwiqv cwZ ermi j j ci Rxeb b nBZQ| DcbvmK BwZnvm ewjqv MnY Kwij hic fyj Kiv nq, ^ci icKK eve ewjqv MnY Kwij mBic fyj nBZ cvi bv wK?... eZgvb Kvievwb c_vq ci Kvbv mwZ _vK wK? GKvwaK jvK hLb GKwU cK Pvwcqv awiqv Ren Kib, ZLb m `kwU exfrm ev RNb bq wK? gb Kiv hvK, gvbyli Pq ewk kwkvjx GK Amyi RvwZ cw_exZ Avwef~Z nBqv, Zvnviv cyYv_ gnki bvgK GK `eZvi bvg Rvic~eK gvbyl ewj w`Z Avi Kwij| ZLb Amyii Luvovi (Qywii) bxP _vwKqv gvbyl wK Kvgbv Kwie? gnkiev` asm nDK, Amyi RvwZ asm nDK, A wekvm `~i nDKBnvB ewje bv wK?... Kvievwb c_vq `Lv hvq h, Kvievwb ci nq AvZZvM Ges Kvievwb`vZvi nq mvgvb ^v_ZvM| `vZv h g~j c Lwi` Kib, ZvnvI m~Y ZvM bn| Kbbv gvsmvKvi Zvnvi AwaKvskB Mn cZveZb Ki, mvgvbB nq `vb|... ewji ci AvZvrmM bv gvsmvrM? gvsm Zv Avnvi Kwi Ges AvZv Zv HkwiK `vb| DrmM Kiv nBj wK?

KZv mvaviY ck A_P Kx Zvi MfxiZv! bZwe` Robertson Smith Zuvi Religion of The Semites M `wLqQb, c Kvievwb c_vi g~j iqQ gvbyli UvUg-c_vi AbymiY| wekl Abyvb ev Drme UvUg cvYxK nZv Ki ZvK Lvevi wnme MnY Kivi ixwZ wewfb ag ek cPjb iqQ| cvK Bmjvwg Avie-mgvRI c I gvbyl Kvievwbi evcK cPjb wQj; wK mgvR weKvki mv_ mv_ Ges mvgvwRK cqvRb gvbyl Kvievwbi ixwZ axi axi iwnZ nq MQ Ze Avw`g mswZi wKQy wKQy Aekl hgb c Kvievwbi c_v GLbv wUK iqQ| Samuel M. Zwemer Zuvi The Influence of Animism on Islam: An account of Popular Superstitions M AZ PgrKvifve `wLqQb cdU gynv` Aviv KqKRbi mnhvwMZvq GKkiev` PPvi Ask wnme Bmjvg ag Zwi Ges cPvi KijI m~Yic mdj nZ cvibwb; wZwb mgq Ges cwiek viv gvivZKfve cfvweZ nqQb|17 Bmjvg agi cPzi Dcv`vb hgb bvgvR covi ixwZ, mvb Rbi ci AvwKKv Kiv, kqZvb-dikZv-Rxbi aviYv, nR, Kvievwb BZvw` mecvYev`x (Animist) ixwZ Bmjvg c~e Avie ej cPwjZ wQj Ges Gjv cdU gynv` `ynvZ Bmjvg AvxKiY NwUqQb; Avevi wKQy wKQy ev`I w`qQb| Bmjvg cPwjZ Kvievbx c_v h Avmj Bmjvg-c~e UvUg c_vi AbymiY Ges cwieaY Zv MelK Ges HwZnvwmKiv AvR wbtm`n| AvRKi hyM AvaywbK wkvq wkwZ 'gWvY gymwjgiv' ARynvZ Lvov Kib, GB Kvievwbi dj bvwK Mixei gvsm Lvevi Pvwn`v wgUe wKQyUv njI| mviv eQi LuvR bB, Avi eQi GKevi gvsm Lq Mixeiv kixii cvwUb-Pvwn`v wgwUq dje! Aviv ejv hvq, gymwjg`i ivRv wKsev wn`y`i Dcevmi K_v| G wbq Dfq agvej^xiv mgq cjB cvq mgv_K evwbK hyw c vb Ki _vKb| gymwjg eyRyMiv Avgv`i vb `b, eQi GKgvm w`bi ejvq Dcevmx (ivRv) _vKv (m~hv`q _K m~hv ch Lv`-cvbxq MnY _K weiZ _vKv) ^v c Ges m KviY Bmjvg agi GB weavb wevbmZ| GgbI cPvi AvQ h, ivRv ivLj bvwK cUi Avjmvi (ccwUK Avjmvi, hv g~jZ Lv`MnYi Awbqg _K nq) mi hvq! G aibi evwbK Re mK Wv. gwbij Bmjvg ejb18 :

16 AvBqye nvmb (mvw`Z), AviR Avjx gvZzei iPbv mgM 1, cvVK mgvek, XvKv, 1993, cv 103, 105, 257| 17 The Influence Of Animism On Islam, An Account Of Popular Superstitions, Samuel M. Zwemer, F.R.G.S, http://www.answering-islam.org/Books/Zwemer/Animism/index.htm 18 gwbij Bmjvg, wevbi gjev`x eenvi, Kv_vwmm cvewjwks, XvKv, 2008, cv 30-31|

k ( s)

9

ivRvK gvUv `vM ^vc` ejv gvUI mwVK bq| gvbyli h RweK Nwo (Biological Clock) _vK, ivRvi mgq Zvi nidi nq Ges kixi GK aibi fvimvgnxbZv Zwi nq, Aek AwaKvsk gvbyli kixi GB Aevi mv_ Lvc LvBq bq| w`bi ejvq gvbyl hLb RM _vK Ges KvR Ki ZLb kixi qg~jK AcwPwZi (Catabolism) gvag cPzi Kvjwi (kw) wbMZ nq| G mgq weklZ hviv KvwqK cwikg Kib Zv`i c Lv` MnY bv Kiv gvUI ^vc` bq eis ^vnvwbKi| ejv nq, ivRvi mgq Lv`bvjx wekvg jvf Ki Ges mej nq IV| GwU Kvbv cixwZ evcvi bq| `xN Dcevm (8 Nvi Dci) Ai Avjmvi ev Nv evwoq Zvj| wKQy wKQy cUi ivM mvgwqK Dcevm wPwKrmvi GKwU A wK m me ivMM ew ^vfvweK gvbyli mv_ Zzj bq| Ges G`i cqvRbxq Lv`cyw I Jla wkivi gvag c`vb Kiv nq _vK|

wekKwe iex bv_ VvKzi gvbyli GB agxqg~pZvK Dk Ki ivwkqvi wPwVZ ejwQjb : h ag g~pZvK evnb Ki gvbyli wPi ^vaxbZv b Ki, Kvbv ivRvI Zvi Pq Avgv`i eov k nZ cvi bvm ivRv evBi _K cRv`i ^vaxbZvK hZB wbMoe KiK-bv| G ch `Lv MQ, h ivRv cRvK `vm Ki ivLZ PqQ m ivRvi mecavb mnvq

mB ag hv gvbylK A Ki ivL| m ag welKbvi gZv; Avwjb Ki m gy Ki, gy Ki m gvi| kwkji Pq fwkj MfxiZi gg wMq cek Ki, Kbbv Zvi gvi Avivgi gvi|... aggvni Pq bvw KZv AbK fvjv|19 Avgiv `LwQ GKwU mgvRi RbmvaviYi c A_m`RwbZ mgmvi mgvavb gvUB Ame bq| eZgvb cwgi AbK `kB wewfb aibi mgvRKjvYg~jK Kgm~wP MnY Ki mB mgmvi mgvavb KiZ ciQ; wK mgvR ag KZK m wekLjv, gvivgvwi, msNvZi mgvavb Av` jYxq bq; wevbPZbv I gvbweKZvevai cmvi Avi ag jv wejxb bv Kiv ch GB mgmvi mgvavbI me bq| agwekvm gvbB Kg-ewk cigZ AmwnzZv, Ges Zv bv _vKj wbRi agwekvmi wfwB _vK bv| GK ag Ab agK ay NYv Ki bv, wbRi gaI cP SMov, dvmv`, AvMvmb, nZv, gwK, Dbv`bv mw Ki| wn`y, gymwjg, wLvb KDB `vwe KiZ cvie bv, Zv`i ga agxq gZvbK, `jv`wj, gvivgvwi bB| hviv GB mZK A ^xKvi Ki Zviv AekB cZviK ev vb-cvcx, Zviv evKvi ^M emevm KiZ Pvq ev KiQ Ges RbMYKI ivLZ Pvq| agi cwZ gvngy nq Zwjq `LjB `Lv hvq agK hZUv gvbweK wnme cPvi Kiv nq Avmj Zv bq| agUv gbylZi bq, KwZcq Mvx-Mvevmxi ^v_wmwi nvwZqvi gv| ag gvbyli gvS GKZv Mo Zvj bv, Avb wel; hv hv cKvivi ic bq DM, wnsm, Rsjx AvPiY| mwZ ejZ wK, h Kvbv ag wekvmxivB Kg-ewk gjev`x I agv| Kvbv agB MYgvbyli mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, A_bwZK Ges gvbwmK gywi c_ `Lvqwb; KiQ Kej kvmKMvxi KvwKi Zve`vwi| gvbe gywi h agxq dgyjv `qv nq _vK Zv KwZ Ges cvijwKK, BnRvMwZK bq| ZvB Mixe gvbyl Aviv Mixe nq agxq AvPvi-Abyvb, wbqg-bxwZ, KVvifve cvjb I AbymiY KiI; Avi abx Aviv abx nqfvwgi ga jvwjZ nq| wevbi weKvk agi g~j KzVvivNvZ coQ ejB agev`xiv gvSgvS mc vq-mc vq wgj-wgk _vKvi K_v NvlYv Ki, hZ gZ ZZ c_ RvZxq evZv AvDovbv, kvwev`x wnme wbR`i NvlYv Kiv BZvw` Avmj g eo fii duvwK; KviY RMZ agi bvg, GK ag Ab agi Ici wbRi kZ-KZZ cwZwZ KiZ gvbe mfZvi Mvov _KB AMwYZ gvbyl Lyb nqQ Ges AvRI m aviv AevnZ AvQ| nvRvi eQi ai wUwK, `vwo Avi zki evovevwoZ mvaviY gvbyl eyS, bv-eyS bvRnvj| dj ag AvR gvbe-mfZvi Kj nq `Lv w`qQ| ay weagx bq, ^agvej^x`i gaB eYelg mw Ki GZv wef` Avi wel Ai cvlY Ki GKKUv kvwi Svvavix ag jv; D`vniY ^ic ejZ cvwi wn y evYev`xi `j Kvbv wn y ^vgx gviv Mj Zvi weaev xK Avb cywoq gi dj mZx evbvZv| BsiR Avgj AvBb Ki G agxq eei c_vK iLZ AbK KvVLo cvovZ nqQ| Kvbi (Kane) agkvi BwZnvm (AvU L) Mi mZx welqK KqKwU Aavq ek wKQy cwimsLvb Zzj aiQb| GB cwimsLvb _K `Lv hvq, 1815 mvj _K 1818 mvj ch gv wZb eQi bvixi mZxZ ivi ayqv Zzj Kejgv evsjvZB (hv ZLb evivYmx ch weZZ wQj) 2366 Rb bvixK Avb cywoq mZx evbvbv nqwQj, hvi ga KjKvZvZB mZx`vni msLv 1845| Avi 1815 _K 1828 mvj ch evsjvZ 8135 Rb bvixK Avb cywoq gi mZx evwbqwQj VvKzi-cyiwnZi `j| GUv wK MYnZv bq? G wK RNb-eei agxq ixwZ bq? exfrm agxq ixwZbxwZi cwZ BwZ Ki divwm MwYZwe`-`vkwbK Pascal ej wQjb : Men never do evil so completely and cheerfully as when they do it from religious conviction. wn`y bvixiv wK ^vgxi gZzi ci ^Qvq ^vgxi wPZvq IV mngiY hZb? gvUB Zv bq| HwZnvwmKMY RvwbqQb KqKwU ewZg Qvov, AwaKvsk B m` weaev bvixK DRK cvbxq cvb

19 iex`bv_ VvKzi, ivwkqvi wPwV, (mv`bv KiYvwmz `vm), bvkbvj eyK GRw cvBfU wjwgUW, KjKvZv, 2002, cv 42|

k ( s)

10

Kwiq wKsev bkv RvZxq e wKq Avb Ki, AaPZb Ae vq ^vgxi wPZvq Zzj `Iqv nZv| G welq fviZi AbZg gvbeZvev`x jLK W. myKzgvix fvPvh ejb20 :

m`weaev bvix beea~i gZv mvR, Zvi k cvlvK ci, wmu`yi, KvRj, dzjgvjv, P`b, AvjZvq mymwZ nq axi axi m wPZvq IV, Zvi ^vgxi cv `ywU eyK AuvKo ai wKsev gZ`nK `yB evZ Avwjb Ki, GBfve hZY bv Avb Rj m wevwi m Acv Ki| hw` kl gyn~Z wePwjZ nq Ges bxwZMZ, kMZfve Q`cZb NU ZvB fvKvxiv ZvK DRK cvbxq cvb Kivq| Ggb wK ci hLb Avbi jwjnvb wkLv Amnbxq nq IV, cvbxqi bkv KU hvq, ZLb hw` mB weaev wePwjZ nq co, mZxi gwngv zY nevi fq `Lv `q ZLb mB fvKvxivB ZvK euvki jvwV w`q Pc ai hw` m wPZv _K bg AvmZ Pvq, cwZekx, cyivwnZ, mgvRKZv mKjB Abyvbi mvdji Rb AwZgvvq mvnvh KiZ Pvq| Zviv Mvb Ki, XvK evRvq GZv DP Rqawb `q h mZx hv wKQy ejZ Pvq meB DPbv` XK hvq|

eZgvbKvji Z_vKw_Z gWviU wn`yiv ^xKvi KiZ PvBeb bv, A_ev (ewMZ AwfZv _K ejwQ) AbK wn`yB Rvbb bv Zv`i agM ^vgx gviv Mj weaevK ^vgxi wPZvq Avb cyo gi mZx nIqvi my wb k iqQ| cgvY PvB Zv, `Lyb FM`i `kg gji 18bs m~i 7 bs FK (10/18/7) : kvKwUi BsiwR nQ : Let these women, whose husbands are worthy and are living, enter the house with ghee (applied) as collyrium (to their eyes). Let these wives first step into the pyre, tearless without any affliction and well adorned. A_ee` `wL iqQ : Avgiv gZi eay nevi Rb RxweZ bvixK bxZ nZ `LwQ| (18/3/1,3)| civki mswnZvq cvB, gvbyli kixi mvo wZb KvwU jvg _vK, h bvix gZzZI Zvi ^vgxK AbyMgb Ki, m ^vgxi m 33 ermiB ^Mevm Ki| (4:28)| ` mswnZvi 4:18-19bs kvK ejv nqQ, A sati who dies on the funeral pyre of her husband enjoys an eternal bliss in heaven. (h mZx bvix ^vgxi gZz i ci AwMZ cek Ki m ^M c~Rv cvq)| GB ` mswnZvi cieZx kvK (5:160) ejv nqQ, h bvix ^vgxi wPZvq AvZvrmM Ki m Zvi wcZKzj, ^vgxKyj DfqKB cwe Ki| hgb Ki mvcyo mvcK Zvi MZ _K Ub evi Ki Zgbfve mZx Zvi ^vgxK biK _K AvKlY Ki Ges myL _vK| ecyivY ej, hw` ^vgxi cevm gZz nq _vK Ze xi KZe ^vgxi cv`yKv eyK ai AwMcek Kiv| (`e : cvPxb fviZ bvix I mgvR, cv 140)| gnvfviZi glj ce Avgiv `wL, fMevb Ki gZzi ci Zuvi Pvi x iwYx, ivwnYx, f`v Ges gw`iv Zuvi wPZvq mngZv nqwQjb| Ggb wK emy`ei AvU cZxI Zuvi gZzi ci mngiY wMqwQjb| evmwZ ejQ, wPZvq weaev bvix Zvi ^vgxi gZ`n Avwjb Kieb A_ev Zvi gKgyb Kieb| (2:55)| lkZKi eivnwgwni Zvi enrmswnZvq ejb, Anv bvixi cg wK my p, Zviv ^vgxi `n vo wbq AwMZ cek Ki| (74:23)| G Kzhyw ay eivnwgwni Kb, AvRKi GKzk kZKi KwZcq cyivwnZ-VvKzi Mefi NvlYv Kib, bvix Zvi ^vgxi cwZ fvjvevmvi RbB mngiY hvq; G wn`y bvixi ewk, HwZn, ggZ, ^vgxi cwZ AMva fvjvevmvi `yjf D`vniY| VvKzi-cyiwnZi cPwjZ fvwgc~Y eei Reve w`qQb myKzgvix fvPvh; wZwb ejb :

enrmswnZvi hyM _KB mgvR GB AwZK_v NvlYv Ki AvmQ h bvix Zvi ^vgxi cwZ fvjvevmvi RbB mngiY hvq| GB wg_vi Aemvb nIqv DwPr| hw` ^vgxi cwZ cg GK bvix AvZnZv Ki Ze Kb AvR ch Kvbv ^vgx Zvi xi wPZvq AvZnZv Kiwb? G Zv nZ cvi bv h AvR ch Kvbv ^vgx Zvi xK fvjvevmwb| hw` mZx`vni wfw nZv cg, Ze Avgiv AekB wKQy wKQy NUbv `LZ

cZvg hLvb gZ xi m ^vgxI mngiY MQb| wK Zv nqwb, G welq Kvbv kvxq wewaI bB|

20 myKzgvix fvPvh, cvPxb fviZ bvix I mgvR, bvkbvj eyK GRw cvBfU wjwgUW, KjKvZv, 2006, cv 147|

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghee

k ( s)

11

myZivs g~j evcvi nj ^vgxi ^v_ xi m~Y AvZwemRb; Avi mZx`vn GB AvRxeb bvUKiB cgvsKi kl `k| (`e : cvPxb fviZ bvix I mgvR, cv 148)|21

wn`y agi e`-MxZv, gbymswnZv, Dcwbl`, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, cyivYcuvPvwj BZvw`i ga GZv RvZcvZi elg, eYf`, Mvwef`, agf`, agvZv, Muvovwg, msvivQb gvbwmKZv, bvixi cwZ Kzmsvi, weic aviYv, fq, NYv, Rsjx AvBb-Kvbyb GKB agvej^x ej NvlYv KiI ek-k~`i cwZ evY-wqi kYxwef`i wecyj mgvnvi Avi mie DcwwZ-PPv `LB nqZv DcwbewkK fviZel evsjvi ibmuvmi AbZg cvYcyil ej cwiwPZ nbwi jyB wfwfqvb wWivwRI (1809-1831) I Zuvi Abymvixiv Athenium bvgK gvwmK cwKvq mvPvi NvlYv w`qwQjb22 : If there is anything that we hate from the bottom of our heart, it is Hinduism. Bw`iv AMwYZ wLvb agvej^x`iK Mjv KU nZv KiQ, Avb cywoqQ, Zv-Zv agMB wjwLZ AvQ; wLvbiv ^agvej^x-weagx AMwYZ bvix`i WvBwb NvlYv w`q Avb cywoq nZv KiQ| evBeji I UvgUi AMZ ZivZ kwidi Exodus (wnRiZ)-Gi 22:18 b^i kvK ejv nqQ, Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. (Kvbv Rv`yKvwiYxK euP _vKZ `e bv); Ges Leviticus (jweq)-Gi 20:27 bi kvK ejv nqQ A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their blood shall be upon them. A_vr hme cyil ev xjvK f~Zi gvag nq wKsev hviv f~Zi m m ivL Zv`i kvw ne gZz | Zv`i cv_i Qyuo nZv KiZ ne| wbR`i gZz i Rb Zviv wbRivB `vqx| RvKe cvi Avgv`i wnmve w`qQb, bex gymvi AvBb wnme NvwlZ ZivZ kwidi GB `yB AvqvZi Dci wfw Ki BDivc Ryo KqKk eQi ai beB j f~ZM bvix-cyilK Avb cywoq gviv nqQ| wZb _K Pvi eQii wkivI ch wLvb gjev`x`i bksm I exfrm Kvjv nvZ _K invB cvqwb; AwfhvM kqZvbi m bvwK Zv`i wgjb nqQ! Kzgvix gvZv gwii Kvj Qv, my`i, , wbvc whi Qwe viv hme wLvb wgkbvwiRiv kvwev`x-KiYvgq whi ic Zzj aiZ Pvb, Zv`i Mvj PcvUvNvZ Ki evBej whi GB Dw :

Avwg `ywbqvZ kvw w`Z GmwQ G K_v gb Kiv bv| Avwg kvw w`Z Avwmwb eis Avwg GmwQ gvbyli wei gvbylK `uvo KivZ; QjK evevi wei, gqK gvqi wei, xK kvoxi wei `uvo KivZ GmwQ| (gw_, 10:34-35)|

e vmdwgi (Cki wb`v) KviY h Kvbv ewKB cv_i Qyo nZvi wb k `Iqv AvQ GB ZivZ kwidi Leviticus (jweq)-Gi 24:16 bi kvK! evBeji Gme wbzi, AvMvmx AvqvZi Dci wbfi Ki hyM hyM KZ h ^vaxb wPvwe`, jLK, gywPvi AwaKvix ewK wbhvZb, e`xZ eiY, AQ`, Avbi QuKv BZvw`i wkKvi nZ nqQ Zvi Kvbv Bqvv bB|23 Ggb wK h Bw`iv GKmgq wLvb`i Dci MYnZv PvwjqwQj, mB Bw`ivI wLvb`i nvZ Kg wbhvZbi wkKvi nZ nqwb| wLvb`i AZvPvi-wbhvZbi fq Bw``i hvhveii Rxeb euQ wbZ nq| cg kZvxZ cvc c_g wjI evBej mK wfbgZcvlYKvix ^vaxb wPvwe``i ai Gb gZz` w`Zb| beg kZvxZ ivgvb Kv_wjK PvP GK j wfbgZvej^xK nZv Ki, yB j jvKK `k _K weZvwoZ Ki| dvi Avejvi cxqiK (1079-1142) ag vwnZvi AwfhvM KvivMvi wbc Kiv nq, Zuvi cyilv KU djv nq, me iPbv Avb cywoq djv nq| dvii mv fvbv ivjv (1452-1498) wLvb aghvRK`i ^QvPvwiZvi wei cwZev` Rvwbq wQjb, wMRvi msvi `vwe KiwQjb; GRb ZuvK MdZvi Ki KvivMvii ga RuvZv Kuva Zzj w`q ckvwPK cvq wbhvZb Pvjvbv nq| bi gbxlx gvBKj mvifUvm wLvb`i wUwbwU (TRINITY : One God which is shared among three persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) A^xKvi KiwQjb Ges Ckii cyi AwebkiZK Awekvm KiwQjb, hvi Rb ZuvK LuvUvq eua kvmiva Ki Rxe cywoq gviv nq| hvRKZi wb`v Kivq AvjKRvvi jUbK (1568-1649) evNvZ Kiv nq, Zuvi bvK-Kvb KU djv nq| wLvb cvc beg MMwi 1233 wLv agxq-weiev`x`i (evBej mK wfbgZ cvlYKvix) LyuR ei Ki Zv`i duvwmZ wKsev Avb cywoq nZvi Rb BbKzBwRkb ev agxq wePvi

21 AvMnxiv W. myKygvix fvPvhi eBwUmn wn`y ag bvix nZvi jvgnlK Kvwnbx RvbZ Aviv cob : Genocide of Women in Hinduism by Sita Agarwal 22 mwdDwb Avng`, wWivwRI : Rxeb I mvwnZ, evsjv GKvWgx, XvKv, 1995, cv 38| 23 Bw`-wLvb`i agM evBeji wewfb AevwbK, gvbevwaKvi-weivax, bvix-welx ee RvbZ cob : The Dark Bible, Compiled by Jim Walker; the internet version can be read at : http://www.nobeliefs.com/DarkBible/DarkBibleContents.htm

k ( s)

12

mfvi ceZb Kib| GB BbKzBwRkbi gvag wLagweivax hKvbv ewK wbhvZbi cvwZvwbK ic cvq| RvwZwevbx wRIi`vbv ebvK (1548-1600) agv`i nvZ _K euvPZ myBRvijv, dv, Bsjv cvwjq eovZ nq| Aekl ZuvK MdZvi Ki Avb cywoq nZv Ki agvi `j| e MvwjwjI MvwjwjK AZvPvii wkKvi nZ nq, wMRvi mvgb bZRvby nq cvw``i KvQ gv cv_bv KiZ nq| `vkwbK wbvRvK m`k kZvxi c_g w`K AvgviWvgi wmbvMM (Bw``i aggw`i) mgvRPzZ Ki, wbevmb `q| ev_jvwgD wjMUK (1575-1611) wbRi wPv cPvii AwfhvM Avb cywoq gviv nq; 1618 mvj mvi Iqvvi ivIqvjKI agweivwaZvi KviY nZv Kiv nq| Rvbv hvq, ZvK wkivQ` Kivi ci gv_vK gwg Ki Zuvi xi KvQ cvwVq `Iqv nq| ZzjyR jywPwjI fvwbwbK 1619 mvj bvwKZvi Aciva wRnv wQo djv nq, ci Avb wbc Kiv nq| Gw`K Bmjvg agi ceZK-AbyMZ-Dim~wiivI Kg hvbwb weagx (Bw`-wLvb-AwMDcvmK), wfbgZvej^xi Ici AZvPvi-Ryjyg-wbhvZb Kivi | cdU gynv` (`t) I Lwjdviv gv `Lji ci _K wLvb, Bw`, AwMDcvmK Ri_yev`x`i (Kvivbi fvlvq gvRym; myiv 22, nR, AvqvZ 27) Ici mxgvnxb AZvPvi Pvwjq, DrLvZ Ki, wbhvZb Pvwjq, Zvwoq w`q, agvwiZ Ki, Zuv`i wk, bvix-cyil, mnvq-mwmn MvUv `k `Lj Ki wbqwQjb Bmjvgi BwZnvm Gi MweZ mvx| wLvb agi gZv BmjvgI agZvMx wKsev wbixkiev`x`i kvw wnme hyM hyM ai gZz` c`vb Ki AvmQ| Ggb Kx ivgvb Kv_wjK PvP KZK BbKzBwRkb cwZvi AbK AvMB Avie-weki Bmjvwg iv GB aibi ee v (wgnbv) ej cPwjZ wQj| bex gynv` Ges Abymvixiv gyiZv`-Kvdi wKsev weiev`x`i wei fxlY KVvi wQjb Ges G aibi cPzi jvKK KVvi n `gb KiQb, cvY` w`qQb| nvw`m GiKg cPzi NUbvi Dj L AvQ, hvi gv ywU NUbvi K_v GB gyn~Z DjL KiwQ : (BKwigv nZ ewYZ) bex gynv`i Av`k wQj, Kvbv gymjgvb ag vnx ev agvwiZ nj kvw wnme KLbv Avjvni kvw Avb cywoq nZv Kie bv, Ze Zievwi w`q nZv KiZ cviv, wK nhiZ Avwj KqKRb jvKi Bmjvg ag ZvM Ki cybivq Zv`i ag wdi Mj, Zv`iK Rxe cywoq giwQjb| KviY Avjvni imyji wb`k AvQ KD hLbB Bmjvg ag ZvM Kie ZLbB ZvK nZv Kie| ( e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 52, b^i 260 Ges evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK 84, b^i 57)24| Avevi GKwU Bw` jvK agvwiZ nq Bmjvg ag MnY Ki, wK wKQyw`b ci m Avevi Bw` ag wdi hvq; G Lei b bex gynv` gyqv` web RejK wb`k c`vb Kib H jvKwUK nZv KiZ| gyqv` web Rej H jvKwUK nZv KiZ Mj Avey gymv ag`vnx jvKwUK MdZvi Ki nvZ-cvq ewo cwoq wbq Avmb; Gici gyqv` web Rej H jvKwUK nZv Kib| (`e : evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK 84, b^i 58 Ges evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK 89, b^i 271)| bex gynv`i gZzi ci c_g Lwjdv Avey eKi Bmjvg agZvMx wKsev wfbgZvej^x`i cybivq c`vbZ Kivi Rb KVvi ee v MnY Kib, hv Bmjvgi BwZnvm wiv hy wnme LvZ| bex gynv`i RxweZ _vKvKvjB gymvBjvgv bvgi GK ew, whwb wbRK cdU NvlYv Kib| Avey eKi ZuvK nZvi Dk 634 mvj Bqvgvgvi hy cwiPvjbv Kib| bexi ivRZKvjB Bw``i Avie `k _K weZvwoZ Kiv nqwQj, nZv Kiv nqwQj, `Lj Kiv nqwQj Zv`i mKj mw| wLvb AbK MvKB cvYi wewbgq agvwiZ Kiv nq| Lwjdv Avey eKii Pig `gbbxwZi dj gv yB eQii gv_vZB mviv Avief~wg Bmjvwg iv cwiYZ nq hvq| evwK Lwjdviv Igi, Dmgvb, Avwj cZKB Zievwii Rvi ewnwekK Bmjvwg mvgvRi Kivq KiZ Avie gif~wg Qo ewoq cob| DgvBqv Lwjdv Igi web Avyj AvwRR (wZxq Igi ejB LvZ) 717-720 ch gv wZb eQi gZvq wQjb| wZb eQii gZvKvj wZwb Zuvi mvgvRi Aaxb mKj Agymwjg`i Rb Pig mvgev`x bxwZ NvlYv Kib, Gi KqKwU nQ : (1) Kvbv Agymwjg Zv`i agxq Dcvmbvjq hgb wMRv, wmbvMM BZvw` bZzb Ki Zwi KiZ cvie bv, cyivZb nq MjI givgZ KiZ cvie bv| (2) Agymwjgiv Kvivb kwid cvV Kiv Zv `~ii K_v, cKvk wbR`i agPPv I cPvi KiZ cvie bv| (3) Agymwjgiv gymjgvb`i evmv _K DuPz evmv Zwi KiZ cvie bv| (4) Agymwjgiv Zv`i agxq wm^j hgb wLvb`i m BZvw` cKvk `LvZ cvie bv| (5) Agymwjgiv cv_bvi mgq DP^i k KiZ cvie bv, Ggb wK gZzi mgq mrKvi cwqvq DPi Kuv`Z cvie bv| (6) gymjgvb`i mv_ cv_K Kiv hvq Ggb cvkvK AekB Agymwjg`i cwiavb KiZ ne| (7) gymjgvbiv PvIqv gvB emvi Rb Agymwjg`i RvqMv Qo w`Z ne| (8) Agymwjg KD Bmjvg ag MnY KiZ PvBj Zvi AvZxq-^Rb evav w`Z cvie bv| Ges Agymwjgiv gymwjg bvix weq KiZ cvie bv, gymwjg cyil AekB Agymwjg bvixK weq KiZ cvie| (9) Agymwjgiv IqvBb wew KiZ cvie bv| (10) Agymwjgiv Zv`i evwoi `iRv AwZw_ gymjgvb`i Rb

24 Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari, Sahi Bukhari Hadith, translated in English by Dr Muhammad Muhsin Khan; the internet version can be read at: http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/hadith/bukhari/index.html

k ( s)

13

me`v Lvjv ivLZ ne Ges wZbw`b ch Kvbv gymjgvbK Lv` I Avkq w`Z Agymwjgiv eva _vwKe|25 wZxq Igii GB Z_vKw_Z mvgev`x ivxqbxwZ cieZx Dim~wiiv fvjvfveB AzY ivLb| GB Aev A_vr Agymwjg`i cwZ Pig ejcqvMi bxwZ P~ovic jvf Ki 850 mvj Lwjdv Avj-gyZvIqvwji (Lwjdv gvgybi vZzy) mgq Gm| `gb I f`bxwZ, Zx_hvx`i Ici AvgY, wLvb PvPjvZ jyUcvU, fO `Iqv AZ mvaviY evcvi wQj gymwjg AvwacZi mgq| `kg kZvxZ cwiwwZi Aviv AebwZ nq| 943 mvj gymwjgiv ivgjn, wmRiv Ges AvmKvjbi PvPjv asm Ki `q| 969 wLv dvZwg Lwjdv gyBR RiRvjgi cwe mcvjKvi PvPi GK Ask Avb cywoq `b| 975 mvj RiRvjgi AvKwekcK evBRbUvBbi Pi AwfhvM cKvk Rxe ` Ki nZv Kiv nq| kZvxi ci kZvx ai Pjgvb gymwjg I Agymwjg`i ga GK Acii gvivZK Awekvm-m`n-Anseva-hyvs`nx gbvfve kvw Avi mnbkxjZvi evYxK AwZg Ki wef`-wel-AvMvmb evwoq ZzjQ; Ges 2001 mvji 9/11 Gici cwieZbkxj wek cwiwwZZ Aviv cPic `Lv w`Q| AvMB ej ivwL, Bmjvgi mv_ wfbgZ cvlYKvix ew`i mv_ hyM hyM Bmjvg ivKZv`i kvwgq Avi mnbkxj AvPiYi c~Y Kvwnbx GLbv Bmjvgi BwZnvm AawjwLZ iq MQ| KLbv ev Bmjvg-weivax`i Pv, cvcvMvv, Bw`-bvmviv `vjvj`i KgKv BZvw` ej welqwU avgvPvcv `qv nqQ, Gwoq hvIqv nqQ, wKsev Mvcb ivLv nqQ| GLvb AZ msw cwimi Bmjvgi mv_ wfbgZ cvlYKvix`i wK Ae v nqwQjv Zv cvVK`i Rb Zyj aivi Pv Kie mvgvb K'wU D`vniYi mvnvh: Bmjvgi g~jbxwZi mv_ wKQyUv wfbgZcvlYKvix (Kvivb kwid Avjvn c` bq, gvbem) gvZvwRjv `vkwbK nvmvb Avj-emixi AbZg Qv Avj-RvAv` Beb w`invgK 737 mvj (wfbgZ 741 mvj) gZz `i Av`k `b DgvBqv Lwjdv wnkvg (724-743 wLv)| Lwjdvi Av`k cq Beb w`invgK ZrKvjxb BivKi Mfbi Lvwj` Beb Ave`yjvn Avj-Kvmix Mvi Ki KvivMvi ciY Kib| Mfbi Avj-Kvmix Kvievwb C`i w`b Beb w`invgK Rj _K ei Ki wbq Gm ejb, AvRK Beb w`invgK Avwg Kvievwb w`Z PvB| m ej, Avjvn bex BevwngK ez wnme MnY Kiwb, bex gymvi m K_vI ejbwb| Avj-hv` Beb w`invgK Kvievwb w`q Gme ee _K Avjvni bvgK cwe Kiv ne| Gici Mfbi gvZvwRjv `vkwbK w`invgi M vb KU djb| GKB aibi Acivai (gywPv) AwfhvM Zzj 742 mvj `vgi hywev`x `vkwbK Mvqjvb Avj-w`gvkwKK nZv Kiv nq| 743 wLv Avevmx Lwjdv gnw` Beb gbmyi wgnbv aibi GKwU wWcvUgU cwZv Kib; hvi KvR wQj LuvR LuvR wfbgZvej^x-Kvdi-gyiZv``iK kvw `Iqv| 754 mvj Beb Avj gyKvdv cdU gynv`i mgvjvPbv Ki GKwU cy K iPbv Kib, mLvb `vwe Kib, wZwb Kvivbi vBj bKj KiZ mg| GRb Beb Avj gyKvdvi GKUv GKUv Ki A-cZ KU Avb wbc Kiv nq| Avevwmq Lwjdv Avj-gvnw`i kvmbvgj Bmjvg ag ev` Ab agi M Aaqb-PPv I Ri_y ev` Avg`vwbi AwfhvM Zzj AKwe evkvi Beb evi`K 784 (gZvi 787) wLvi w`K evwZnv Rjvf~wgZ wbc Kiv nq| AviK Avevwmq Lwjdv Avj nvw` 785 wLv gZvq Gm gvj v-gjwfi mnvqZvq evM`v` cuvP nvRvi agxq wfbgZvej^xK nZv Kib Avjvn, gynv` I Bmjvg-Gi weZv ivi Rb! GZv wbhvZb-wbcxoY Avi AZvPvii LoM Pvjvbvi ciI Bmjvgi ga h mvgvb mgqi Rb hywev` Avi gywPvi AvjvKQUv `Lv wMqwQj Zv nVvr KiB nq hvq gvZvwRjv`i ccvlK Avevwmqv Lwjdv gvgybi (813-833) A`~i`kx ivxq bxwZi KviY; wZwb 833 mvj wgnbv (Mihna) bvgi Z`Kvix wePvi mfv MVb Ki weigZK `gb Kivi c_g mym^ wePvieev (Inquisition) Ges wei gZv`kK LZg Kivi c_g wewae cPv MnY Kib| h gvZvwRjviv GZvw`bi Mreuvav Bmjvwg wPvi evBi Gm ewkK vb g~jZ wMK`i KvQ _K RMr-Rxeb-`kb mK bePZbv jvf Kivi KviY gvjv-gjfx-kvlKMvxi

25 GB aibi agxq dvwmev`x ay Ggb bq h AvR _K PkZ eQi AvMi KqKRb BmjvwgK mvgvRi Lwjdv`i KvRKgi gaB mxgve wQj; Avhi welq GB GKwesk kZvxi MYZvwK wekI Avgiv GKB cPv MnYi gvbwmKZv `LZ cvB| Mervyn Hiskett (1920-1994) Zuvi Some to Mecca Turn to Pray: Islamic Values in the Modern World M (Claridge Press, London, 1993, page 245-246) RvwbqQb 1989 mvji 8 Rvbyqvwi ZvwiL Zzii 2000 ne Dogru cwKvq 1985 mvj cvwKvbi jvnvi BmjvwgK Gvjvq bvgK msv viv AvqvwRZ GKwU Kbdvii Lei ewoqQ| Kbdvi MnxZ g~jbxwZi mvimsc nQ : The Countries of the Middle East should be fully Islamised by the year 2000 and a large and powerfull Islamic Republic established across the Middle East. This would involve the forced conversion or removal of all non-muslim minorities from the region, in particular the Assyrians, the Chaldeans and the Armenians. The state of Isreal should also be removed. Billions of dollars should be invested in the plan. The various Churches of the region should either be bought out or taken over by force. cwKvwUi fvl gZ, cieZx mgq GKB g~jbxwZK mvgb iL bvBRwiqvmn BDivci KqKwU `k hgb Rvgvwb, Awjqv, myBRvijv Aviv wKQy Bmjvwg msv GB aibi Kbdvi AvqvRb KiQ Ges gacvPi miKvijvi KvQ eev bIqvi Rvi `vwe RvwbqQ|

k ( s)

14

ivli wkKvi nqwQjb, Rxebi SuywK wbq cvwjq eovZ nqwQj GK vb _K Ab vb, mB gvZvwRjv`i Av`k cfvweZ Lwjdv gvgyb gZvq _vKvKvj gvZvwRjv `kbK ivxq bxwZ wnme MnY Kib Ges gvZvwRjvweivax`i LuyR ei Ki kvw c`vbi Rb wgnbv Awdm mdjfveB eenvi Kib|26 Avng` Beb nv^j wQjb wgnbvi c_g wkKvi| wZwb gvZvwRjv bxwZZ GKgZ wQjb bv ej PveyK gviv nq, e`x Ki ivLv nq| Avie RvwZi BwZnvm Mi iPwqZv wdwjc K. wnw wgnbv mK ge KiQb Gfve : fvMi wbgg cwinvm GB h, gywPvi mg_b h Av`vjb Mo DVwQj mUvB ci wPvi ^vaxbZv `gbi GK gvivZK nvwZqvi nq DVj| (`e : Avie RvwZi BwZnvm, cv 419)| Lwjdv gvgybi cieZx `yB Dim~wii (gvgybi QvU fvB Lwjdv Avj-gyZvwmg Ges fvBqi Qj Avj-Iqvwmd) AvgjI iYkxj Av`ki AbyMvgx`i Ici wbhvZb PjZ _vK| wK Lwjdv gvgybi fvBcv (gyZvwmgi QvU Qj) Avj-gyZvIqvwji kvmbKvj Gm 848 _K 850 mvji w`K ivxq bxwZ _K gvZvwRjv `kb _K mg_b m~Y cZvnvi Ki bIqv nq, cyivbv iYkxj gZev`KB ^ghv`vq cwZwZ Kiv nq| i nq Avevi gvZvwRjv Abymvix`i cwZ Abvq-AZvPvi-wbhvZb-wbcxob| agv Lwjdv gyZvIqvwji kvmbvgj cviwmqvb`i evBi GKgv Avie eskv~Z Dj `vkwbK Avj wKw`K gvZvwRjv gZ aviYi Rb cKvk evNvZ Kiv nq, Zuvi wbR^ jvBewi Avj-wKw`qvK Kiv nq evRqv| gigx agwekvmi AwaKvix gbmyi Avj-nvjvR NvlYv KiwQjb, Zuvi mv_ Avj vni AvavwZK wgjb nqQ; wZwb Ges Avjvn Awfb| GB Aciva gbmyi Avj-nvjvRK 922 mvj gvjviv wb`qfve wcwUq kixi Avb awiq `q| 934 mvji w`K wkqv inmev`x bZv kvjgvhvbxi cvY` `Iqv nq, KviY wZwb cPvi KiwQjb, gymv Ges gynv` `yRbB cZviK| gymvK nvib h wgkb w`qwQjb, Zvi mv_ gymv wekvmNvZKZv KiQb Avi gynv`K Avwj h wgkb w`qwQjb, Zvi mv_ gynv` wekvmNvZKZv KiwQjb| 937 mvj Rbv Kwe i`vKxK dZvqv w`q ewnvi Kiv nq| 1191 mvj gv 36 eQi eqm mywdev`i cwZ Abyi wknveywb Bqvwnqv mynivIqvw` cPwjZ agwekvm A^xKvi Kivi KviY ivRv mvjvwb Ges Zuvi mvb Avj-gvwjK Avj-Rvwnii wb k nZv Kiv nq| GKB mvj cvwmqvb Kwe jLK Avyj dzZzn Bmjvg agi cPwjZ gZi evBi mekiev` cKvk Kivi KviY gZz ` `wZ nb| wMK `vkwbK GwiUji Abymvix, Av`vjywmqvb `vkwbK, (divwm jLK Avb ibvb hvK gywPvi RbK ej AwfwnZ KiQb) Avey ik`K (gZ 1198) MvwjwjI Mvwjwji gZv agweivax NvlYv Ki `k _K weZvwoZ KiQ gvjvi `j, Lwjdv Avey BDmydi wb k Zuvi iPbvejx Avb cywoq QvB Ki `Iqv nq, wePvii bvg cnmb Ki ZIev Kivbv nqQ| Bivbi kZg mywdev`x Kwe RvjvjDwb iwgK (1207-1273) gZvmxb gvjv-gjfx aggvZvji `j Kvdi dZvqv w`q bvbv mgq nqivwb KiQ| 1280 mvji w`K evM`v`i weLvZ Bw` `vkwbK Beb Kvybv Examination of the Three Faiths M evwbK gbvfw eRvq iL Bw`, wLvb Ges Bmjvg agi mv-bex`i AvMgb, KgKv BZvw` wbq AvjvPbv-mgvjvPbv Kib| Bw`-wLvb agK mgvjvPbv KijI M cKvki eQi PviK ci evM`v`i gymjgvb`i nZvKZv gymZvbwmwiqv gv`vmvi wkK, Qv, gvjv-gjfx-Avwgi wekvj Rw wgwQj wbq Kvdi Beb Kvybvi evwoNi-eBc cywoq `q| Beb Kvybv cvY euvwPq cvwjq hvIqvi Pv Ki e_ nb| ZuvK ai wePvi evmbv nq, Ges wePvi kl gvj viv Beb Kvybvi Mvq Avb awiq `q| GZv Mj Bw` `vkwbKi K_v, wK gymwjg cwievi RbMnY Kiv wPwKrmK Avey eKi gynv` Beb RvKvwiqv Avj-ivwR (865-925), ZzwK `vkwbK Avj-dvivwe (870-950), Beb nvBZvg (965-1039), `vkwbK-wPwKrmK Avey Avwj Beb wmbv (980-1037), Kwe-wevbx Igi Lqvgi (1038-1123) gZv cgyL hyMk ew, KvK iL Kvi K_v h ewj, mevBKB, hviv cPwjZ Bmjvwg Abykvmbi MvwjKv cevn Mv bv fvwmq ^vaxbfve gZcKvki PPv KiQb, Zuv`iK Kvdi-gyiZv`-bvwK NvlYv w`q ZrKvjxb Bmjvgi ivKZviv h cwigvY AZvPvi-wbhvZb-bvRnvj Ki evPzZ KiQ Zvi wek` weeiY w`Z Mj ^Z AviKwU MB iPbv KiZ ne| Ze GLvb DjL bv Ki cviwQ bv, kj wPwKrmvi RbK ej cwiwPZ Avey eKi gynv` Beb RvKvwiqv Avj-ivwRi cwZ agv kvmKMvxi wbzi wbhvZbi K_v| eZgvb cvimi (Bivb) ivRavbx Znivb _K A wKQy `~i wZwb 865 wLv RbMnY Kib| wMmi e ev`x `kbi cwZ wQjb AvMnx gahyMi GB `vkwbK-wPwKrmK Avjvni Iwn ev cZv`k Awekvmx wQjb, gb KiZb GKgv hyw gvbylK w`Kwb`kbv w`Z cvi; Zuvi KvQ ag wecbK e| Zuvi wbRi Kiv 128wU eo aibi Ges 28wU QvU MelYvi ga iqQ wPwKrmv, imvqb mwKZ bvbv welq| h wU em cw_exi wekvj Aski gvbyli KvQ `xNmgq Ckii Awfkvc ej weewPZ nZv, Avj-ivwRB mec_g mB wU emi ivM-jY, wZKi cfve I ivMgywi Dcvq mK Wvvwi evLv c`vb Kib| A_P Aviei GB Dj RvwZK wbRi gbb-`kbi KviY w`Z nq Pig g~j| ag`vnx wPwKrmKK kvw w`Z BmjvgIqvjv`i civgk eyLvivi Avwgi

26 gvZvwRjv mK RvbZ cvV Kib: Dr Muhammad Kamal, Mutazilah: the rise of Islamic rationalism, The Rationalist Society of Australias Newsletter: Australian Rationalist, Number 62, Page 27-34. the internet version can be read at: http://www.rationalist.com.au

k ( s)

15

Avj-ivwRK Zuvi iwPZ eB w`q gv_vq cnvi Kivi Av`k `b hZY bv gv_v wKsev eB, `yUvi GKUv wQb bv nq; KviY GB gK kqZvb evmv euaQ! Avj ivwRK ew` Ki gv_vq eB w`q cnvi i nj| GK mgq gv_v dU hvq, i ei nq, Avb nq hvb, wkw nvivjI Kvbv iKg cvY euP hvb wZwb| cieZxZ hZw`b euP wQjb GZvw`bKvi Rxebi cv_q wPwKrmv, `kb, wevb-mvabv mewKQy Qo-Qyo GKv wbfZ emevm KiZ i Kib| ez-mnKgx wPwKrmK GKevi wkw wdi cvevi Dk wPwKrmvi Abyiva Rvbvj wZwb cP Awfgvb Avi wavi Rvwbq ejwQjb : Avgvi G PvL `yUv w`q Avwg BZvga cw_exi AbK wKQy `LwQ| Avgvi Avi GiPq ewk `Lvi mva bB| 925 wLvi w`K gahyMi cw_Zhkv G wPwKrmK wnxb Aevq cP gbve`bv wbq gZzeiY Kib| Bmjvg hZvB kvw Avi mnbkxjZvi evYx cPvi KiK bv Kb, wK BwZnvm _K Avgiv `wL vZzj Bmjvg ev Bmjvg agi iKiv KvbvKvjB ag vnx ev bvw K Zv ~ii K_v agi cwZ mvgvb wfbgZ cvlYKvixK ch mn KiZ cvibwb; PvwjqQb KVvi AvgY, wbhvZb-wbcxoY| qv`k kZvxi kli w`K Gm Zv `LZ cvB gvjv-gjfx-kvlKMvx wbR`i ^v_-gZv wUwKq ivLvi Rb ag vwnZv-Avjvn`vwnZvi evMvm AwfhvM Zzj GKiKg Mvq RviB gymwjg wek _K vb-wevb-`kbi m~h AwgZ Ki `q, Wye hvq Mvp AKvi; Gici my xNKvj gymwjg wek gywPvi AwaKvix Kvbv gvbyl Mo IVZ cviwb| G Rb AbKvskB `vqx Avj-Mvvjx, Avj-Avkvwii gZv ew`i Bmjvg ag wbq GK uqwg Avi MuvqvZzwg gbvfve| fviZel gvNj mvgvR BmjvgIqvjviv kvnIqvjxDj vni wcwUq nvZ fO `q, PvL mjvB Ki w`wj _K wbevmb `q, cwZ `vivwkKvni M`vb KU dj| c_g wekhy ii wKQyUv AvM KjKvZv _K Zmexi im~j bvg GKwU M cKvk Kib kx fvjvbv_ ivq| D MwUZ gnvbex nRiZ gynv`i GKwU KwZ Qwe Qvcv nqwQj| dj fviZelmn weki wewfb vb gymwjg`i ga fxlY cwZwqv mw nq; mw nq gvigyLx Rsjx Av`vjb Ges Zv `ZB Qwoq co bvbv vb| KqKgvm ci jvnvi _K Avmv `yB fvB Avwgi Ges Avyjvn wgj cKvkK kx fvjvbv_ ivqK nZv Kij Av Av G Av`vjb ckwgZ nq Avm|27 1924 mvji w`K wewUk DcwbewkK fviZel ivRcvj bvgi GK ew cdU gynv`i bvixcxwZ wbq mvUvqviagx iwOjv imyj iPbvi KviY wez gymjgvb`i nvZ cybivq Lyb nb| kvwi agi aRvavix eyRyMiv msLvjNy evnvB gZvej^x`i Ici h cwigvY wbhvZb-wbcxob-nZv-g-mvm Pvwjq hvQ Zv wZxq wekhy mgqKvjxb bvrwmevwnbx KZK Bw` wbabi K_vB Avgv`i iY Kwiq `q| evnvB gZev`i cwZvZv wgRv Avjx gynv` wbRK cdU ej NvlYv w`j 1850 mvj wj Ki gviv nq, Zuvi Qjgq, cwievii m`m`i LuyR ei Ki wb qfve nZv Kiv nq| wewUk ivRZ Bmjvgi gyiwe-cvviv KvRx bRij BmjvgK KZevi h Kvdi evwbqQ, bvRnvj KiQ Zvi Kvbv Bqvv AvQ? A_P AvRK bRij IB gjfxMvxi KvQB wniv! fviZ, cvwKvb, evsjv`k Avngw`qv mc`vqi Ici jvMvgnxb kZ mvm, wbhvZb, Amwnz AvPiY Ab Kvbv agi wfbgZvej^x`i cwZ GiKg AvMvmx AvPiY AvR-Kvj Avi `Lv hvq bv| 1953 mvj cvwKvb RvgvZ Bmjvwgi i gvIjvbv g yw`i bZZ gymjgvb bvgavix agviv nvRvi nvRvi Avngw`qv`i KPzKvUv Ki djwQj, wK AvRvwZK Pvc cvwKvb miKvi GKmgq GB MYnZv e mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi KiZ eva nq| Avngw`qv`i wei MYnZvq AskMnY I civwPZ Kivq g yw`i duvwmi Av`kI `Iqv nq| gRvi welq mvgwiK UvBeybvj wePvii ivq NvwlZ njI mw` Aviemn Aviv KqKwU gacvPi miKvii nc wKQyw`bi gaB g`yw` eKmyi Lvjvm cq hvb! ay cvwKvb Kb, Bivb Kgc wek nvRvi evnvB gZvej^xK nZv KiQ agxq dvbvwUKiv| AbKjv Bmjvwg iv (mw` Avie, cvwKvb, Bivb cfwZ) AvBb Ki Avngw`qv, evnvB`i Agymwjg NvlYv KiQ, Zv`iK cKvk agPPv KiZ `Iqv nq bv| evsjv`kI Avgiv wKQyw`b AvM AvBb Ki Avngw`qv`i Agymwjg NvlYvi `vweZ fqi me Rw Av`vjb `LZ cqwQ, `ki wewfb vb Avngw`qv`i gmwR`mn evmvevwoZ jyUcvU-fvOPzi-AwMmshvM Kiv nqQ; wK `ytLi welq Avgv`i gjev`ZvlYKvix miKvijv PgrKvi fwOZ gyL AvOyj w`q em AvQ| GiciI hviv `vwe Kib, Gnb ag gvbyli MYZ, ew ^vaxbZv, gvbevwaKvi, wfbgZ cKvki wbivcv-wbqZv `q, ejZ eva nwQ nqZv Zuviv DUi gZv evwjZ gyL uR _vKb ejB GgbUv ejZ cvib| eis GUv w`evjvKi gZv cwivi h Ab h Kvbv agi Zzjbvq eZgvbKvj eywewK KgKv miwkc Avivci ceYZv Bmjvg agB ewk| Kvivb wbq A_vW gymjgvb`i wfw nQ, Kvivbi AjwKKZ-mvwnZgvb-iPbvkjx-HwZnvwmK wfw BZvw` wbq m`n Kiv hve bv, Kvbv weZK Zv ~ii K_v Kvbv ckI Dvcb Kiv hve bv| D`vniY ^ic Avgiv ejZ cvwi BivKi bvejymi wekwe`vjq wkK myjgvb ewkii K_v| bvejymi An-Najah National University-Gi wkK myjgvb ewki Zuvi Kvm jKPvi Bmjvg Ges Kvivbi HkxZ mK ejZ wMq ejwQjb, Kvivb gynv`i KvQ Avmv Avjvni Kvbv Hkx evYx bq, eis GwU the product of historical development| mvii gyL GB aibi e-Bmjvwg K_v b Cgvb`vi myeva Qviv wK Kijv? wKQyB bv| Kej wkK

27 gvIjvbv gveviK Kixg RIni, Avwg ag ejwQ, Lvb ev`vm Gv Kvvwb, XvKv, 1994, cv 10|

k ( s)

16

myjgvb ewkiK Zyj Rvbvjvi evBi Qyo dj w`j! bZ me agwekvmxi Lvivc jvMe, evK&- ^vaxbZv, ew ^vaxbZvK `jb-`gb-clY Ki me agB bvbv mgq i viv Awfwl nqQ; wK wekl Ki Bmjvgi Rb wbRi Rxeb wemRb Avi Abi Rxeb niY Lye ewk cKU| Bivwb jvi Avwj `w (Ali Dasti) bex gynv`i Rxeb wbq iwPZ (1937 mvj jLv njI 1974 mvj eiZ _K c_g cKvwkZ) Twenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad bvgi M kZvwaK D`vniY nvwRi KI AZ fve `wLqQb : Kvivb kwid KvbvfveB Avjvn c` ee bq, KviY G M (Kvivb) hgb cPzi evKiYMZ fyj AvQ, Zgwb AvQ AbK AZv, ciiweivax ee, fyj evLv Ges AcqvRbxq ee; ZvB ejZ nq GwU AjwKK Kvbv M bq eis KqKRb Avj vnfxi gvbyli (bex-mvnvwe) mvnvh-mnhvwMZvq iwPZ| wZwb ejb :

The Quran contains sentences which are incomplete and not fully intelligible without the aid of commentaries; foreign words, unfamiliar Arabic words, and words used with other than the normal meaning; adjectives and verbs inflected without observance of the concords of gender and number; illogically and ungrammatically applied pronouns which sometimes have no referent; and predicates which in rhymed passages are often remote from the subjects. These and other such aberrations in the language have given scope to critics who deny the Quran's eloquence. (Page 48)|

^vfvweKfveB eBwU cKvki mv_ mv_ Bivbi ZrKvjxb gZvmxb kvn iRv gynv` cvnjwf miKvi eBwU wbwl NvlYv Ki| cieZxZ 1979 mvj Kw_Z Bmjvwg wece kvn miKvi DrLvZ nj gZvq Avm Ki gjev`x AvqvZzjvn Lvgwbi `j| Lvgwb gZvq GmB Avwj `wK MdZvi Ki Rj cvwVq `q; ag vwnZvi AwfhvM Zzj Uvbv wZb eQi ai cP kvixwiK-gvbwmK wbhvZb KiZ KiZ 1984 mvj Rbve Avwj `wK gZzi gyL Vj `Iqv nq| Rvbv hvq, gZzi wKQyw`b AvM Zuvi wbKU ezK ej wMqwQjb : Had the Shah allowed books like this to be published and read by the people, we would never have had an Islamic revolution. cii eQi 1985 mvj my vb gynv` gvngy` Zvnv bvgi agZwe`K wdrbvn& mwi AwfhvM Zzj duvwmZ Szwjq nZv Kiv nq, Zuvi eBc Avb cywoq djv nq KviY wZwb ek wKQy eBq gv`vwb myivi Ici wfw Ki iwPZ kwiqv AvBb mK evLv Ki ejwQjb Kvivbi gv`vwb myiv (gw`bvq iwPZ) GLbKvi hyM Avi chvR bq, ILvb cPzi AvMvmx-DRK ee AvQ; eis weki Abvb Dbqbkxj MYZvwK `kjvi mv_ Zvj wgwjq gymwjg `kjvK GwMq hZ nj kwiqv AvBb msvi Ki gw myivi Ici wfw Ki iPbv Kiv DwPr| 1986 mvj wgkii wewk gvbevwaKvi Kgx I jLK diR dv`v Zuvi No To Sharia bvgi QvU cywKvZ iv _K agK c_K Kivi `vwe Rvwbq Bmjvwg kwiqv AvBbi KVvi mgvjvPbv Kib; GZ z nq agxq (Bmjvg) ivRbxwZZ AZ cfvekvjx cwZvb wgkii Avj-AvRnvi BDwbfvwmwU ZuvK gyiZv` mve Ki Ges 8B Ryb 1992 mvj ZuvK Qj Ges Qji ezmn wj Ki nZv Kiv nq| wgkii mk Rw`j Avj-Mvgv Avj-Bmjvwgqv GB nZvKvi `vq`vwqZ ^xKvi Ki weewZ `q| 1994 mvji 14B Avei gymjgvb dvbvwUKiv bvej cyivi weRqx wgkixq jLK bvwMe gvndyRK 83 eQi eqm RevB Kivi Rb Mjvq Qywi PvwjqwQj, wK mfvMg wZwb G hvv euP hvb| ZuvK nZvPvi KviY 1959 mvj cKvwkZ Children of Gabalawi bvgi icKvkqx-Dcbvm Rbve gvndzR bv-Kx Avjvn, gnvbex gynv` Ges BmjvgK Bbmv KiQb! Rw`j Avj-Mvgv Avj-Bmjvwgqvi AvavwZK bZv kL Igi Avyj ivnwg bvwMe gvndzRi gK KU djvi Rb dZvqv w`q gjev`x`i DmK `b bvbv mgq| Kvivb mK A_vW Bmjvwg wfwi mv_ wfbgZ cvlY Kivi KviY wgkii AviK KvivwbK jvi bvmi Avey Rvq` (Nasr Abu Zaid)-Gi wei ag`vwnZvi AwfhvM Avbv nq 1995 mvj| ay ZvB bq, ag`vnx gymjgvbi mv_ gymwjg bvixi weevn Bmjvwg wewamZ bq, kwiqv AvBbi G evaevaKZv Zzj ai Avey Rvq` Ges Zuvi xK Rvic~eK ZvjvK-Gi gvag eevwnK mK wQb KiZ eva Kiv nq| Rvq`i cwievii cwZ gjev`x`i gvMZ cvYbvki gwK, mvaviY gymjgvb`i evKevY, wZhK-KUz ge Avi bvRnvj Aevq AwZ nq bvmi Avey Rvq` x BewZnvj BDbymK mv_ wbq Kvqiv Qo njvi Dk cvwo Rgvb cieZxZ| cvY euvPvZ bvmi Avey Rvq`i wbRi gvZf~wg Qo wfb`k Mgbi cwZ BwZ Ki wgkii A_vW gymwjg bZv kL BDmyd Avj-evw Lye MweZ KB ejb28 :

28 Toby Lester, What is the Quran?, Published in The Atlantic Monthly; http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199901/koran

k ( s)

17

We are not terrorists; we have not used bullets or machine guns, but we have stopped an enemy of Islam from poking fun at our religion.... No one will even dare to think about harming Islam again.

cvwKvbi wPwKrmK BDbym kLK (Dr. M. Younus Shaikh) 4 Avei 2000 mvj e vmdwgi (cvwKvwb wcbvj KvW 295-M aviv gvZveK) AwfhvM MdZvi Kiv nq| Zuvi wei AwfhvM, wZwb bv-Kx Kvm gwWKji wkv_x`i Dk jKPvi w`Z wMq Kvbv GK cm ejwQjb, gnvbex nhiZ gynv`i wcZvgvZv gymjgvb wQjb bv, beyqZ jvfi AvM ch bexI gymwjg wQjb bv; Ges Zuvi Lrbv Kiv nqwb| cvwK vbi gZv Bmjvwg iv GLbv Bmjvg mK GB aibi mvgvb wfbfvebv ev ee we`ygv ei`vk&Z Kiv nq bv| dj Avgiv `LZ cvB, 2001 mvji AvM gvm BDbym kLK e vmdwgi gvgjvq duvwmq gZz ` NvlYv Kiv nq| wK mviv wek GB AgvbweK-AMYZvwK ivqi wec Zxe MYRvqvi mw nq| evsjv`ki gygbv (www.mukto-mona.com) AvRvjmn cw_exi bvbv cvi AvRvwZK LvwZmb e wevbgb-gvbevwaKvi msMVbjvi (Amnesty International, IHEU, Rationalist International) mwwjZ cqvm Ges RvwZmsNmn KqKwU we`wk ivi (biIq, dv, myBURvijv, wbDwRjv, hyiv) K~UbwZK ZrciZvq Pvc co cvwKvbi ZrKvjxb gvkvid miKvi BDbym kLK wZb eQi Rj LvwUq 21 bf^i, 2003 mvj Qo w`Z eva nq|29 eZgvb Wvvi BDbym kL cwgi GKwU `k ivRbwZK Avkq jvf KiQb| 'mvewgkb' bvg GKwU 10 wgwbUi GKwU 'Bmjvg-weivax' PjwP wbgvbi KviY 2004 mvji bf^i gvm WvP PjwP wbgvZv w_I fvb MMK wbggfve cKvk wj Ki nZv Kiv nq| AvZZvqx gvnv` eqix njvi ivvq cKvk w`evjvK w_I fvb MMi `ni Dci AvU ivD wj elY Kivi ci Qywo w`q Mjv KU bq, Avi Zvi eyKi Dci Qywo w`q M_ `q mvewgkb PjwPi Awfbx Ges jwLKv Avqvb nviwm Avjxi gZy civqvbv| GB Lei mvov wek Avjvob Zyj| Zvi PqI ewk AvjvwPZ Lei wQjv 2005 mvj - hLb GKwU Wwbk cwKv Jyllands-Posten Bmjvg Ges gnvbex gyn` (`t)K wbq GK WRb KvUyb cKvk Ki Bmjvgx weki 'agvbyf~wZ'Z AvNvZ mw Ki| G wbq mgM gymwjg wek i nq RvjvI cvovI Av`vjb| cvwK vbi GK Bgvg KvUywbi gv_vi `vg avh Ki GK wgwjqb Wjvi| wmwiqv, jevbb, Bivb, cvwKvb evsjv`k mn mviv cw_exZ mwnsmZvq gviv hvq kZvwaK jvK| weUbi dvbvwUK gymwjgiv evbvi wbq wgwQj Ki - 'Slay those who insult Islam', 'Butcher those who mock islam' Ges 'Behead those who say Islam is a violent religion' - G aibi kvMvb m^wjZ evbvi jv 'kvwgq Bmjvgi' ^ic& Lye fvj KiB weki KvQ DbvwPZ Ki w`jv| G w`K Avgv`i AviR Avjx gvZzei, Avng` kixd, gvqyb AvRv`i mv_ GB mw`b ch Kx KiQ Rnvw` Rvk gvZvqviv Avj vni mwbKiv; AvRK gZz ay Zuv`i `~i iLQ gjev`x Dbvi Dvc _K| ^vaxbZvi A KqK eQii ga `vD` nvq`viK cdU gynv`K wbq mvUvqviagx KweZv jLvi KviY `k Qo

cvwjq euvPZ nq; Kwe-jLK Zmwjgv bvmwib Zv G`ki bv gjev`x, bv mvaviY agvej^x, bv cMwZkxj Kviv KvQ _KB wbvi cvQb bv| Zmwjgvi jLbx Avi gZcKvki ^vaxbZv iLZ mevB GLvb GKvv! mvgvb 'gyn` weovj' wbq KvUybi Ri wnme Rj hZ nq KvUywb AvwidK| fviZxq eskv~Z mvjgvb ikw`i K_v Zv meviB Rvbv AvQ; cvq wek eQi AvM cKvwkZ mvUvwbK fvmm bvgi Dcbvm w gvjv`i cvYbvki gwKi KviY GLbv ikw` cKvk AvmZ cviQb bv| Avgv`i G ce AvjvPbv g~jZt Bmjvg Gi Dci mxgve ivLvi Pv Kie; wekl Ki cdU gynv`i Rxebi wewfb cvcUmn Kvivb kwid wbq AmsKzwPZwP wbgvn AvjvPbv `iKvi ej Avwg gb Kwi| eZgvbhyM Bmjvg bvbv KviYB AvjvPbvi welq; ^xKvi KiZ ne 2001 mvji 9/11-Gi ci G AvjvPbvi MwZ AbK ew cqQ| Abvb AbK agi gZvB BmjvgK bZyb hyMi Avjvq cybg~jvqY Kiv nQ| KvjvchvMx Kivi j mgqi cwieZb hyM hyM Bw`, wn`y, wLvb agmg~n wKQyUv njI cwieZb GmQ| gqwk nZv, WvBwb nZv, mZx`vn c_v, weaev c_v, AvR Avi bB; AvBbZ Aciva| (AbK agM wK jLv AvQ Zvi w`K bv-ZvwKq) wMRvq bvix bZZ-mgKvgx weevn AvR AvBbZ ea| GgbwK AvaywbK wevbi mvgb gv_vbZ Ki aghvRKiv Zv`i agMi fzj mxKvi Ki wbqQb Ges gv PqQb Zv`i c~em~wiMYKZK Abvqfve gvbyl nZvi Rb|30 Ze Gi gvb Avwg ejZ PvwQ bv h, wLvb ag Avi Zv`i aghvRKiv GZB GK`g mvdmyZiv nq MQ; Zv`i mvZ Lyb gvd nq MQ| GLbv

29 International Humanist News, International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), London, U. K, February, 2004, Page 5; the internet version can be read at: www.iheu.org 30 John Patrick Michael Murphy, Murphy's Law: Giordano Bruno, 1998

k ( s)

18

AvgwiKvmn yqKwU `k wLvb gjev`xiv gvS gvS MfcvZi wei, gmj-Kvwbs MelYvi Rb, zj weeZbwe`v covbv evwZji `vweZ vi `q| Ze ejv hvq, Hme `k `xNw`b ai mKzjvi MYZvwK iveev _vKvi KviY wLvb gjev`x`i wel`uvZ BZvga fO MQ| mw`bI cwKvq Lei ewiqQ wLvb RMZi agi cvc wZxq Rb cj weMZ ynvRvi eQi wLvb RbMY kvw, cg, gvbevwaKvii wei hme cvc KiQ, Zvi Rb Ckii gvRbv wfv KiQb| cwKvi fvlgZ31,

Pope John Paul-II will use the first Sunday of Lent, which falls on March-12, to seek devine forgiveness for all wrongs committed by Christians through out the past 2000 years of Christianity. This long list includes Sins against love, Peace, the rights of people.

wKy BmjvgK Avgiv `LZ cvB Zvi wecixZ; Avw` Ae vb AvRI Abo-AUj| cMwZkxjZvi wec Zvi Aevb; bvix AwaKvi, msLvjNy agxq Mvx I z RvwZMvxi (Avw`evmx) ^vwaKvi, MYZvwK g~jeva, wfbgZi cwZ mnbkxjZv, BnRvMwZK avb-aviYvi cwZ iqQ bwZevPK gbvfve| Rnv`i gvag weagx`i-Awekvmx`i nZv Ki MvUv wekUvK `vij-Bmjvg evbvbvi cPvK Bmjvwg wek LyeB ghv`vi m `L| Rnv` wbnZ Bmjvwg Rwiv gymwjg-wek LyeB mvwbZ, mvnmx exi wnme cwiwPwZ cvb| Bmjvg AmxKvi Ki wevbi viv cgvwYZ mZK, msvi-cwieZb Bmjvg gvi AhvM gnvcvc| AbKi KvQB Bmjvg Kvbv KvjB Abvb AvU-`kwU mvaviY agi gZv ewwekli GKv ewMZ `wbK cuvPevi wb`vl agPPv-Dcvmbv-cv_bvi bvg wQj bv, eis GwU GK aibi Avie mvgvRev`iB bvg; gvbyli AvbZv Avi fqi Dci uvovbv yej Abyf~wZK cuywR Ki GKwU Kkjx JcwbewkK kvmb-kvlYi bvg| ivRbwZK Bmjvg Av` bZzb Kvbv welq bq eis BmjvgK evbvbv nqQ ev ejZ cvwi Rb nqQ agxq cZvKvi AveiY eenvi Ki ^v_ nvwmj Kivi ivRbwZK Kgm~wP wnme; GUv Kvbv GK Avjvni evYx bq| gZv`kMZ wfwZ agxq Lvjmgv, hv mviv Avie Gi mvgwiK I ivRbwZK mcmviY NwUqQ| hw`I MvovZ GUv wQj Avie Dcxci (gv-gw`bvq) imyj gynv` KZK wb wkZ-cwiPvwjZ; cieZxZ mvgev`x cwZwqvkxj Lwjdv-mvnvwe-ivRv-ev`kv-kvlKMvx, mbvevwnbx Avi gvj v`i c~Y mg_b-mnhvwMZvq cvb-BmjvwgK fveavivq Dy nq Avie Qo c~ew`K AvdMvwbvb, ZzwKvb, fviZ, `wY cvve, cwgw`K wjweqv, Di AvwdKv, b nq BDivc ch cuQ hvq| Bivbi KwgDwb cvwUi (gvKmev`x-jwjbev`x-gvIev`x) ivRbwZK Av`vjbi mg_K bvmwib Rvhvqwii fvlvq :

Bmjvg kvlK kYxmg~ni gZv`k I nvwZqvi|... Bmjvg gyw`vZv Kvbv gZv`k bq| gacvPi K`h wbcxoK mgvRjv njv Avav-mvgev`x, Avav-DcwbewkK hv Mo DVQ vbxq cwZwqvkxj eo cuywRev`x-mvg kYxjvi mv_ mvgvRev`i hvMmvRk| GB wbcxoK KzrwmZ mgvRjv _K Bmjvwg kwjvi ivRbwZK I A_bwZK Kgm~wPi wekl Kvbv dvivK bB|... my xNKvj ai Bmjvwg kwmg~n gacvP wbcxwoZ RbMYi msMvgK wec_ cwiPvwjZ KiQ, Zv`i AvZZvMK eiev` KiQ Ges agxq gZv`kMZ kLj Ave Ki I cwZwqvkxj ivRbwZK Kgm~wPi gvag Zv`i Amxg kwK AcPq Kivi Pv KiQ| Gfve, Bmjvwg kwjv ywbqvi G Ask weceK wejw^Z Kivi cQb f~wgKv iLQ Ges wekmvgvRev`K eo gvci mev c`vb KiQ|32

Kvivb Avjvn ejQb : wbqB Avjvni KvQ GKgv gbvbxZ ag njv Bmjvg| (Truly, the religion with Allah is Islam)| (myiv 3, Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ 19)| gymjgvbiv k `j, gvbeRvwZi Rb hv`i Afyvb nqQ| (myiv 3, Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ 110)| gymjgvbiv cii fvB-fvB, ZvB Zvgv`i fvB`i gvS kvw cwZv Kiv| (myiv 49, RyivZ, AvqvZ 10)| Avjvni bvg cPvwiZ G mKj Hkx wb`k Abymvi Bmjvwg KgZ Kvqgi Rb cbik eQi AvMKvi cdU gynv`i mgqKvj _K eZgvb gvwKb-wewUk mvgvRev` RyRyi fq `wLq cw_exi `k `k Bmjvgi cZvKv Dvjbi KvR Ki hvQ nvRvi-nvRvi Bmjvwg evsK, Bmjvwg exgv, Bmjvwg GbwRI, BmjvwgK GBW, Bmjvwg kwcsmUvi, Bmjvwg GKvWwg, Bmjvwg ivRbwZK `j, Bmjvwg mbvevwnbx (AvjKvq`v, nvgvm, ji Zqev, RvgvZzj gyRvwnw`b, Rk gynv` BZvw`) Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ, Bmjvwg wkveev BZvw`| Bmjvwg ivjvi Rb iqQ

31 The Daily Hindustan Times, 12/03/2000 32 wPib cvj I ivRk ` (mv`bv), hy Bmjvg cwZiva, ivwWKvj Bckb, KjKvZv, 2004, cv 148-174|

k ( s)

19

IAvBwm bvgK AvRvwZK msv| A_P weki Avi Kvbv agi GiKg AvRvwZK ivxq ms v Zwi Kivi cqvRb nqwb KLbv| RvwZmsNK ejv nq mvgvRev`x AvgwiKvi msm`|ee wKQyUv njI mZZv AvQ; KviY AvgwiKv-weUb Avi Zv`i cvlv mvigq BmivBj mgq-mgq gwK-avgwK Avi Pvc w`q wbR`i ci AbK cve weki AbK `ki Avcw _vKv mI wbivcv cwil` _K cvm Kwiq wbZ ciQ| hgb, GB mw`bi AvdMvb hy| Avevi m~Y AbwZK-Abvh-AgvbweK BivK hyi mgq Zv AvgwiKv-weUb RvwZmsNi avi avi wb| RvwZmsNK eyov AvOyj `wLq, weki jvL-KvwU gvbyli cwZev`x K ^iK Dcv Ki m~Y wbR`i MiR BivK hy evwaqQ, MYnZv PvwjqQ| Gi wePvi AekB nZ ne| BRivBj Zv iPvlv fvvqvii gZv wdwjwbi eyK Pc em AvQ| wK IAvBwmKI avqv Zzjmx cvZv fvej fyj ne| IAvBwm mvK-Gi gZv agwbic-RvwZwbic AvwjK KZjv `k wbq AvRvwZK ms v bq, GwU m~Y Bmjvwg iv jvi ms v| Zv`i KvQ wek yBfvM wef : GKwU Bmjvwg wek, AbwU A-Bmjvwg wek| A-Bmjvwg wekK gymwjg weki Kivq Gb LjvdwZ kvmb cwZv KivB IAvBwm wKsev GB aibi BmjvwgK AvRvwZK cwZvbjvi j| gvKmev`x ivRbxwZi KviY weki RbMY gvwKb-wewUk mvgvRev` mK hZvUv IqvwKenvj; wK Aviei GB agekx mswZ-weasmx mvgvRev`x-DcwbewkK kvmb eev wbq RbMYi ga GLbv Zgb aviYv Mo IVwb| A_P Kvbv gZev`-`kb-wekvm-gvbwmKZv mvgvRev`x nZ nj hme ewk _vKv cqvRb Bmjvg Zv cbikZ eQi ai ej cwigvY we`gvb| Bmjvg bvgK Avie mvgvRev` wbq GKmgqKvi Ki gjev`x Ges cieZxZ gygbi AvjvKcv cvwKvwb eskv~Z wewUk bvMwiK Avbvqvi kL (1928-2006) Zuvi Mi f~wgKvZ LvjvLywj ge KiQb33 :

In fact, Islam is the most effective tool of imperialism; other nations, usually acquire political and cultural glory through economic power or sword and fire but Islam achieves this aim through the medium of faith-in-Muhammad, the only source of paradise, replete with beautiful virgins, pretty boys and rivers of wine, milk and honey. This lure of paradise has turned all non-Arab Muslims into moths, eager to cremate themselves on the flame of the Arabian cultural hegemony. ... Owing to its deep-rooted tendencies to benefit the Arabs at the expense of its followers belonging to the foreign lands, it is reasonable to conclude that Islam is nothing but the tool of the Arab Imperialism.

Avbvqvi kLi ee nqZv AbKi KvQ AvgYvZK-i gb nZ cvi, mij gbi gymjgvb`i `q PvU jvMZ cvi, AbK wfbgZ cvlY KiZ cvib| ^vfvweK| wK BwZnvm mPZb cvVK gvB Rvbb e`i, I`, L`K, KvivBRv, Avj gyvwjK, LvBevi, bvBb BZvw` hy wewRZ Aji m` AvniY, jyb Ki h_Q fvM Kivi wbiyl AwaKvi w`qQb cdU gynv` Ges Zuvi cPvwiZ ag Bmjvg| wewRZ RvwZi bvix`i MwbgZi gvj NvlYv Ki Wvb nvZi AwaKvify `vmx evwbq Aeva hbvPvii eaZv w`qQ Kvivb kwid| (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 50, 52; myiv 4, wbmv, AvqvZ 24)| kvwi ag Bmjvg mK Avgiv nvw`m cvB Avyjvn web Avwe AvDdv nZ ewYZ, cdU gynv` ejQb : Know that Paradise is under the shade of swords. ( e : mwn evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 52, b^i 73)| Avie mvgvRev`i ^ic DNvUb KiZ wMq Avgiv RvbZ cvwi gv `Lji ci (mwVKfve ejZ Mj e`i hyi ci _KB) _K Bmjvgi gZv `Lji ivRbwZK-RvZxqZvev`x w`KwU cKvk Pj GmQ, wK mvswZK w`K? bexwR ej MQb, AvieK fvjvevme wZbwU KviY, h_v : (1) Avwg (cdU gynv`) GKRb Avie, (2) Kvivb kwid Aviwe fvlvq iwPZ, (3) enevmx`i fvlvI ne Aviwe| ( e : wgkKvZ kwid, fwjDg 3, nvw`m b^i 5751)| Aviwe fvlv weki Ab mKj fvlv _K cig cwe, AZ mvwbZ, Avj vn-imyji gyLi fvlvGiKg GKwU A gvKmev`x-jwjbev`x`i wZ mvgvRev` nQ cyuwRev`i mevP i, hv eyRvqv A_bxwZi mv_ mwKZ; Avi Bmjvg GKwU ag, hv Avav mvgZvwK-MvwfwK mgvReevi Av_-mvgvwRK cwiw wZi wbw dj nZ D~Z| ZvB Bmjvg agK gvKmxq wfwZ mvgvRev`x wnme evLv Kiv wKQyUv RwUj eU| gvKmxq wfw ewZiK mvgvRev`i Avi hme ewk hgb,

gbvcwj eev, DcwbewkKZvev`, mvgwiKZ BZvw` Bmjvg cPic DcwZ| gRvi evcvi nQ Bmjvwg kwjvI mvgvRev`K cuywRev`i mevP i wnme weePbv Ki bv| Zviv cwgv kwK ZLbB mvgvRev`x ej AwfwnZ Ki _vK hLb GB cwgv kw Bmjvwg kvlKMvxK - ^ wbcxoK mgvRee v cQ`gZ Pvwjq hvevi h_ myhvM `q bv ev mnhvwMZv Ki bv| ( e : hy Bmjvg cwZiva, cv 157)| 33 Anwar Shaikh, Islam: the Arab Imperialism, Principality Publishers, 1998, page 4-5; the internet version can be read at: http://www.islam-watch.org/AnwarSheikh/Islam-Arab-Imperialism.htm

k ( s)

20

wekvm-aviYv mviv weki j-KvwU gymjgvb`i ga wqvkxj| ZvB Zv (Ab Kvbv DjLhvM KviY ewZiK) nvRvi-nvRvi gmwR`-gv vmv-ge j-j gymjgvb Anwbk Aviwe fvlvi PPv Ki _vKb| gvwKb mvgvRvev`x`i gZv Bmjvwg bkvq euy nq _vKv gymwjg ag iiv ZvB mviv weki vbxq mswZ-AvPvi-eenvi-Lv`vfvm-Rxebhvvi aib BZvw` A ^xKvi-Aev Ki GKgv bex gynv`, Lwjdv Ges mvnvwe viv wb`wkZ-PwPZ cbikZ eQi AvMKvi Aviei Kvbv GK vbxq mswZK eZgvbKvjI Gm GKgv AbymiYxq-AbyKiYxq ej gb Ki| mB Ke cbikZ eQi AvM bex gynv` Zuvi x`i eviKv-e`x Ki nig iLwQjb ej GLbv, Kx evsjv`k, Kx fviZ, Kx cvwKvb, Kx gvjqwkqv, Kx ivwkqv-AvgwiKv-Bsjv-myBRvijv-biIq-_vBjv-Pxb meLvbB, me`kB bvix`i Dci eviLv ev wnRve bvbv DwQjvq Pvwcq w`Z Bmjvgcxiv Zrci| Agymwjg`i ^vaxbfve agxq mswZi PPv Zv Bmjvwg iv MnYhvM bq; Zviv wbR`i `k wZxq kYxi bvMwiK| Kvivb kwid mivmwi ejv nqQ, KD Bmjvg Qvov Ab Kvbv ag PvBj Zv MnY Kiv ne bv| (myiv 3, Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ 85)| Avi Beb Avevm nZ ewYZ nvw`m cdU gynv` ejQb, I extend to you the invitation to accept Islam. Embrace Islam and you will be safe. (`e : gymwjg kwid, Pvvi 25, eyK 19, b^i 4380; evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 53, b^i 392)| wbivc` _vKvi Rb Bmjvg MnY KiZ ne| Avi Bmjvg MnY bv Kij? wbivc` _vKZ `Iqv ne bv, GB Zv K_v| Gevi A_bwZK w`Ki Lye Qv GKwU cqU wbq ewj| mviv wek _K cwZ eQi KZv jvK mw` Avie Igiv Ges nR KiZ hvq KLbv wnme KiQb wK? evsjv`k _K GKRb nvwR nRi mgq KZ UvKv wegvbi hvZvqvZ fvov, evwo fvov, LvIqv-`vIqv, KbvKvUvmn mw` miKviK Uv w`q _vK Zv Rvbj gvU nvwRi msLvi mv_ Y w`q ei nq hve GK eQi ay nRi gvag mw` Avie KZ UvKv jvf Ki _vK| Zvnj ejb Zv mw` miKvi KbBev weki wewfb `k gmwR`-gv`vmv wbgvYi Rb Aby`vb `e bv? KbBev Bmjvwg RwmsMVbjvK `ya-Kjv w`q cyle bv? AvLi Zv agewYK`iB gybvdv| Gici AvQ gmwR`-gv`vmv, Abvb wkvcwZvb, nvmvcvZvj, `vZe cwZvb, wgwWqv BZvw` LvZ _K Avq| Avevi aib, Kvbv cYi wK Y, mUv ev` w`b, ay bvgi ga Aviwe fvlv ev Bmjvg, Bmjvg M _vKjB nqQ| cY wKbjB mIqve ne Ggb GKUv fve! Avmj AvgwiKvb mvgvRev`i mv_ we`ygv Zdvr bB Bmjvwg mvgvRev`i| DfqB ywbqvZ `vgvgv evRvZ cvig| AbK nqZv gvwKb mvgvRev`x nvbv`vi`i viv AvMvmx hyi cm Zzjeb| cvv ejv hvq, bex gynv` RxweZ _vKZ (cdU wbR 27wU eo hy msNwUZ Kib Ges 85wU QvULvUv Awfhvb gvb wewfb evwYRhvxi m` `Lji Rb AZwKZ nvgjv Kib) Ges Zuvi Lwjdv-mvnvweiv Avie f~L wVK KZwU hy KiwQjb Zv BwZnvmi A_wUK M _K Rb wbZ Abyiva KiwQ34| eZgvb Kvj Avjvni mwbKiv hv Ki PjQb Zv wbqB GZv `Z weZ nbwb| A-agwekvmxiv ejeb Gjv kvwi Rb! Ibviv nqZv fyj hvb eZgvb cRbi gvwKb nvbv`vi evwnbxi hyi mg_KivI GKB K_v ej _vK| Bmjvgi Rb wKsev LjvdZ cwZvi Rb hy Kij mUv cwZvi kvw Rb nq Avi AvgwiKv-wewUk`i hy nQ md JcwbewkKZvev` Avi mvgvRev` - GB 'Wej vvW', avc wUKe bv| GLvb gvwKb mvgvRev`i c mvdvB MvIqv Dk bq, eis hZUv me wbic `wKvb _K Lye msw cwimi gvwKb mvgvRev`i mv_ Bmjvwg mvgvRev`i Zzjbvg~jK AvjvPbv Ki Avgv`i wPib gymwjg gbbbi Z mvK ckwe KivB j| Avie mvgvRev`i cKZ ^ic nq Bat Ye'Or Gi 'Eurabia' MwU cvV Kij35| jLK e ywbfve BwZnvm wek lY Ki `wLqQb h Bmjvg wKfve 'mvgwiK, A_bwZK Ges mvswZK wRnv`i' gvag axi axi BDivcK AwaKvi Ki 'BDivweqv'Z cwiYZ Ki djQ| GKB DPviY Avgiv `wL Bruce Bawer Gi While Europe Slept: How Radical Islam is Destroying the West

34 Bmjvgi mwVK BwZnvm Rvbvi Rb gyn`i c_gw`KKvi RxebxKvi`i eeB AwaKZi wekvmhvM ej Mb Kiv nq| KviY Zv`i eYbv AwZib Ges weKwZgy| gyn`i c_g RxebxKvi nQb Beb BmnvK| wZwb RbwQjb gyn`i g`xbvq wnRiZi 85 eQi ci| wZwb gyn`i h~ Ges msMvgi BwZnvm bw_e KiwQjb| Zvi weLvZ MwUi bvg wQjv wmivZ-Avj-bex ev msc wmivZ| eBwU cieZxZ Beb wnkvgi fvm mnhvM BsiRx mn efvlvq Abyw`Z nq| GQvov, Bmjvgi BwZnvmi cvcU chvjvPbvq mePq cgvb `wjj wnme Mb Kiv nq Beb mv`i ZvevKvZ, mwn eyLvwi, Ges ZvwiL Avj& Zvevwii ZvwiK Avj imyj Iqvj gyjyKK| GB mg M _K Rvbv hvq gyn` `m y ji gZ DUi Kvdjvq AZwKZ nvbv w`q ev nVvr AvgY Ki aY m` jyb KiZb hjvK cieZx Kvji BwZnvmev`i viv hy wnme gwngvw^Z Kiv nqQ| ZvevKvZ _K Rvbv hvq, gnvbex Zvi kl `k eQi AZt 74 wU nvbv hy (Raid) mb KiwQjb| Avj Zvevwi bex gynv` (`t) Zuvi Rxeb NUv h lvUwU hy wjwce KiwQjb, Gi ga D` I L`Ki hy Qvov mejvB wQj AvgYvZK| 35 Eurabia: The Euro-Arab Axis, Bat Ye'Or, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press (January 31, 2005)

k ( s)

21

from Within M36 - BDivc hLb kxZwb`vq gM, ZLb wKfve Avie AvwacZev` cwgK Mvm Ki djQ| BDivc ch hvIqvi `iKvi wK, gyn` web Kvkgi wmy weRqi ci _K gymwjg mfZv hfve fviZelK hfve Mvm Ki djQ ZvK gymwjg AvwacZev` Avi mvgvRev` Qvov wK ev ejv hvq? D`vicw (ejv DwPr 'gyiZv`') mgvU AvKeii kvmbvgj Qvov evwK Kvb mgq msLvjNy mc vq ^wZ emevm KiZ cviZv Zvi Kvb bgybv BwZnvm gj bv| weklZ myjZvb gvngy 37 Ges mgvU AvIiRei Avgj hfve `gb wbcxob Pvwjq mvaviY RbMbK Bmjvg ag MnY eva Kiv nqQ, hfve wRwRqv Ki Avi LiR Ki Avivc Kiv nqQ, hfve gw`i asm Kiv nqQ Avi wn`y bvix`i hfve nvig e`x Ki `vmx evbvbv nqQ Zv mZB jvRbK38| welqwU AbK evcK, wK Avgv`i GB cei cwimi mxwgZ ivLvi ^v_ AvcvZZ GLvbB v w`Z nQ| Ze GKwU K_v G cm ejv `iKvi, BwZnvm msv wbic mgvjvPbvi mswZ Bmjvgx wek GLbv Mo IVwb| Bmjvg wbq mvgvb mgvjvPbv Kij, wKsev Bmjvgi AgvbweK-KzmsvivQb Kvbv welq ck ZzjjB K_vq-K_vq Kvdi-gyiZv`, Bw`-bvmviv`i GRU, Bmjvg evmvi, fviZi `vjvj BZvw` Awfavq weklZ nZ nq, Gi wcQb Kvb KviY _vKyK Avi bvB _vKyK| G K_v Ab ^xKvh, gymwjgiv AvR AvgwiKv-wewUk mvgvRev` wbq hZUv DPK, wVK ZZUvB bxie _vKb wbR`i 'vwZfvB' Avie mvgvRev`i mgvjvPbvq |

2

evsjv`ki AZ mycwiwPZ gbxlx, wbwfK wbixkiev`x eywRxex AavcK W. Avng` kixd Zuvi MYZ, mswZ, ^vZ I wewP-fvebv M ejwQjb : gvbyli AePZb-A Rxeb PZbvi g~j iqQ fq-weq, fw-fimv I Kbv| GZ ejZ Mj vb-eyw hywi VuvB msKxY I wbZv mvgvb| weavZv, MW, Avjvn& fMevb ev CkiK Pbvi Rb mwUm, KvcvwbKvm, `v, gvwKqvfwj, gvwUb jy_vi wKs, ebv, MvwjwjI, WviDBb, Rb zqvU wgj, Ugvm cBb, ikv, Bgvbyqj KvU, Kvj gvKm&, Avi IqvB, gwi Ijvbvd&U, wmgvb `v evfqvi, Ruv cj mv, evUv ivmj, wgkj dzKv wKsev RMZi Ab Kvbv `ki eyRyM `vkwbK-gbxlxi eB covi `iKvi co bv| Avgv`i evsjv`kiB W. Avng` kixdi MYZ, mswZ, ^vZ I wewP-fvebv, AviR Avjx gvZzeii mZi mvb, gvdv gxii DjL, W. gvqyb AvRv`i Avgvi Awekvm, gvngy kvgmyj nKi bvix Kvl, kwdKzi ingvbi cvw_e RMr I wnDgvwbRgGB KwU eB-B h_| Dcivwj wLZ jLK`i hyw, Z-Z_ej jLv ev Zv`i Kvbv cki Di, Zv`i `vkwbK wRvmvi mgvavb ag-wekvmxiv Kvbvw`b w`Z cviwb, cvieI bv gb Kwi; wevw Qovbv Qvov| ag gvbylK-mgvRK-RvwZK cQbi w`K Uvb| h Kvbv agvej^xi avwgK nIqvi c_g I cavb kZ njv- ^agK Superior (k) Avi Ab agK Inferior (wbK) gb Kiv| Kvivb kwidi 109 b^i myiv Kvdibi kl AvqvZ jvKzg x-byKzg Iqvwjqvxb A_vr Zvgvi ag Zvgvi, Avgvi ag Avgvi, Avi evBeji Love thy neighbours (cwZekxK fvjvevmv), wn y`i AwZw_ bvivqY-Gi gZv KvwbK-Amvo kvK-evYx cZK agMB Kg-ewk AvQ| wK Avmj mZ nQ eve Gi Kvbv cwZdjb bB, PPvI bB| D`vniY LyuRZ ewk `~i hZ ne bv; Avgv`i cvki `k fviZ wn`y gjev`xiv cZK eQiB hfve gymwjg, wLvb`i cvBKvwi nvi nZv KiQ, Zv`i Dcvmbvjq fO-woq w`Q, evsjv`k gymwjgiv wn`y`i, Avngw`qv`i wKsev cvnvox Avw`evmx`i Dci hfve AZvPvi, nZv, alY, cwiKwZ g-mvm cwiPvjbv KiQ, evsjv`k Zv Avngw`qv`i mg agxq cKvkbv MZ weGbwc-RvgvZi Pvi `jxq RvU miKvi 2004 mvj wbwl NvlYv KiQ, cvwKvb gymwjgiv wfb agvej^x wLvb`i Dci hme msNe AvgY cwiPvjbv KiQ, mUv wWwOq GLb wkqv-mywb-Avngw`qv , GK Acii Dcvmbvjq AvZNvZx nvgjv Pvwjq wbR`i Cgvbi cixv w`Q, Zv `L Kvbv my - ^vfvweK-Kvvbmb gvbyli Z_vKw_Z cwe ag jvi kvwgq evYxi Ici Av v ivLv AZ KKi-`ytmva eU| ZvB ejZ nq, agB gvbylK mgq-mgq evbvq e`gvqk, Kvg-Dbv`, eYev`x, f, ^v_ci, elgev`x, cZviK, gjev`x, Rw-cwZwqvkxj m h Kvbv agB nvK| ag wekvmxiv AbK mgq ck Kib ag wekvm iLI wK gygbv nIqv hvq? mvRv Ges mivmwi Di njv, nIqv hvq bv| gygb ejZ wPvi ^vaxbZv eySvq, Avi ag njv wPvi

36 While Europe Slept: How Radical Islam is Destroying the West from Within, Bruce Bawer, Anchor (September 11, 2007) 37 Based on the records of Muslim historians, Sultan Mahmuds repeated invasions of Northern India had reduced the Hindu population by about two million as estimated by Prof. KS Lal 38 GgbwK D`vi cw ej weewPZ mgvU AvKeii nvigI cvuP nvRvi bvix wQjv|

k ( s)

22

civaxbZv, wPvi `vmZ| `yUvi mnvevb KvbvfveB me bq| avwgKi `n-gb, Avkv-AvKvv, BQv-AwbQv, myL-`ytL, A_we, gvb-mvb, eZgvb I fwelZi wbqK I gvwjK GKgv Cki| `y-Rb gygbv bi-bvix weevn eb Ave bv nqI Ni-msmvi KiZ cvi, `yRb ag wekvmx bi-bvixi gb PvBjI Zv KiZ cvi bv| Rxekvq BQv _vKjI Zv`i `ni Kvbv A-cZ gZzi ci KvDK w`Z cvi bv| fq, Gme KiZ PvBj Zv`i ikg Kvgj Cgvb b nq hZ cvi! ZviIci iqQ gvj v-gjfx-Bgvg-Avjg-Ijvgv BZvw` mgvRcwZ`i iPz; hv Dcv Ki gi` Lvov Kiv AbKiB c me nq bv| AvaywbK hyMi wkwZ, f`, eywgvb, mnR, mij wekvmx gymjgvb`i AbK Avkv Kib gvNj mgvU AvKeii xb-B Gjvwn ag bZzb Ki Avwevi Kivi| Aviei ivRZ Zviv gvbb bv, gvbZ cvib bv, 9/11-Z Bw`-wLvb`i AKvj gZzZ Zv`i cvY Kuv`, Zviv wn`y-gymwjg fvB-fvB kvMvb `b, wmjUi kxgji KgjM Mvgi b~iRvnvbi c wbq gjvbv gvbvbi cwZ NYv cKvk Kib, Zviv AvdMvwvbi eg~wZ fvOv mg_b Kib bv| wK GKB mv_ Agymwjg Kviv gZz msev` b Kvbv Kvbv gymjgvb ejb : wd bv-wi Rvnvbvgv Lv-wjw`bv wd-nv Avev`v (A_vr, gZz i mv_ mv_ AbKvji Rb Zvgiv XyK cov fqi Rvnvbvgi AwMKz)| Kvdi gviv Mj gymjgvb`i Zv Lywk nIqviB K_v| Zviv wK fyj MQb bexwRi mB nvw`m? Avj& gymwjgy AvLyj gymwjg A_vr gymjgvb gymjgvbi fvB| ( e : mwn gymwjg kwid, Pvvi 8, eyK 32, b^i 6219)39| gymjgvb wn`yi fvB ne Kb? wKsev Bw`-wLvb`i? gymjgvb`i ivngvZzwjj Avjvwgb hfve Zuvi Rxekvq iRg (cv_i gi nZv) bvgK AgvbweK-bksm kwiqvi AvBbwUi viv e evwfPvix bibvixK cv_i gi nZv KiwQjb| (Kvivb ewfPvii Rb cv_i Qyo nZv Kivi weavb wQj, wK cieZxZ Lwjdv Imgvbi mgqKvj Kvivb mv`bvq GB AvqvZ Mvqe Ki `Iqv nq|40) nhiZ Avm kvevwb nZ ewYZ : Avwg Avyjvn web Avey AvDdK wRm Kijvg, Avjvni imyj wK iRg weavb (cv_i gi nZv) Kviv Dci cqvM KiwQjb? wZwb ejjb, nu v| Avwg ejjvg, myiv byi bvwRj nIqvi AvM bv ci? wZwb ejjb, Zv Rvwb bv| (`e : mwn evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 82, bi 804)| nhiZ Rvwei web Avyjvn Avj-Avbmvwi eYbv KiQb : ewb Avmjvg Mvi GK weevwnZ ew Avj vni imyji KvQ Pvievi ^xKvi Kijv m GK bvixi mv_ Aea mg KiQ| bexwR ZvK cv_i gi nZvi Av`k w`jb, hnZz m weevwnZ

wQj| cv_i gvivq AvwgI AskMnY KiwQjvg| gymvjvq ZvK cv_i gviv i njv| cv_ii AvNvZ mn KiZ bv ci jvKwU `o cvwjq hZ PvBjv| Avgiv ZvK `woq Avj-nvivq ai djjvg Ges mLvb ZvK cv_i gi nZv Kijvg| (`e : mwn evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 82, b^i 805)| GB NUbvwU 814 b^i nvw`m nhiZ ivqiv-I (ivt) GKBfve eYbv KiQb| cv_i gi nZvi weavb mwKZ nvw`m RvbZ `Lyb : mwn evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 82, b^i 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809, 810, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816)| ck IVZ cvi, evwfPvix bvix-cyilK cv_i gi nZvi weavb wK Kvivb mgw_Z? GB cki Di Rvbvi AvM Avgiv Aviv GKwU nvw`m Rb bB| `xN G nvw`mwUZ nhiZ Igi (ivt) nhiZ Avey eKii (ivt) LjvdZ MnYKvji wKQy NUbvi K_v DjL KiQb, Avgiv GLvb cwimi mxwgZ ivLvi Rb mswvKvi iRg (cv_i gi nZv) mwKZ AskUzKz BsiwRZ Zzj w`jvg :

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Umar sat on the pulpit and when the callmakers for the prayer had finished their call, Umar stood up and having glorified and praised Allah as He desereved, he said, Now then, I am going to tell you something which Allah has written for me to say, Allah sent Mohammed with the Truth and revealed the Holy Book to him, and among what Allah revealed, was the verse of the Rajam (the stoning to death of married person) who commits illegal sexual intercourse, and we did recite this Verse and understood and memorized it. Allahs Apostle did carry out the punishment of stoning and so did we after him. I am afraid that after a long time has passed, somebody will say, 'By Allah, we do not find the Verse of the Rajam in Allah's Book,' and thus they will go astray by leaving an obligation which Allah has revealed. ( e : mwn evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 82, b^i 817)|

Zvnj Kv_vq mB AvqvZ? K Ke Avjvni Iwn Kvivbi AvqvZ Mvqe Ki w`jb? kvbv hvq Avgv`i bexwR gZzkhvq ZLb Avjvni H evYx bv-Kx nhiZ Avqkvi evwjki bxP _K ei Ki GK `uvwoIqvjv QvMj Lq

39 Abu al-Hussain b. al-Hajjaj al-Qushairi Muslim, Sahi Muslim Hadith, translated in English by Abdul Hamid Siddiqui; the internet version can be read at : http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/hadith/muslim/index.html 40 wevwiZ RvbZ Aviv `Lyb, W. H. Temple Gairdner, Iskandar Abdul-Masih, and Sali Abdul-Ahad, The Verse of Stoning in the Bible and the Quran, The Christian Literature Society, 1910; The internet version can be read at : http://www.answering-islam.org/Books/Gairdner/index.htm

k ( s)

23

djwQjv! GiciI Kvbv `i`x gymjgvb cvVK hw` AvMnx nq Kvivbi Mvqe nq hvIqv AvqvZi inm DNvUb KiZ Pvb, Ze K Ki wkqv gyj yK Bivb GKUz weiwZ wbeb, nqZv eKwiZ LvIqv GB aibi Aviv AvqvZ GLbv I`i KvQ _vKjI _vKZ cvi; gvSgvS I`i Avkcvk _K Zv iRg-Gi Lei cwKv gvidZ Avgv`i Kvb Avm| cmZ DjL KiZ cvwi, bex gynv` (`t) myiv byi iPbv KiwQjb, nhiZ Avqkvi wei evwfPvwiYxi e`bvg iUbvi GKgvm ci| hvnvK, AvcbvivB ejb, nvw`m gvbj gymwjg`i wK wmjUi kxgj DcRjvi gq b~iRvnvbi cwZ mge`bv cKvk Kij Avj vni Iwn Kvivbi AvqvZwUi Aegvbbv Kiv bq? GLb Avgiv Pj hvB 630 wLvi 11 Rvbyqvwi gv `Lji w`b| mw`b Avey mywdqvbi eskaii AwZ Av`ii Amxg fwi mv_ e K Mov 360wU `eZvi gv_v fO Pzigvi Kiv njv Zv`i PvLi mvgb (A_P G g~wZjvK GKmgq bex gynv`i wcZv-gvZv, c~ecyiliv AZ fwfiB c~Rv KiZb)| GKRb mvnvweI Du Kijb bv| bexwR mbvcwZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`K wb k w`jb cwZekx Mvi hZ cwjK Dcvmbvjq AvQ, Zv asm Ki djZ| Lvwj` Zievwi DuwPq gvi RvwRgv Mvi jvK`i ejjb, Zvgiv Bmjvg MnY Kiv; Zviv A ^xKvi Kijv, ejjv Avgiv mvweqb| GZB bexwRi hvM mbvcwZ Lvwj` RvwRgv Mvi mKjKB nZv Kib| GKB eQii (630 wLv) RyjvB gvm bexwR nhiZ AvwjK w`q ZvC mc vqi GK cwjK Mvi dvjm& (Fuls) `eZvi gbylvKwZi g~wZ I Dcvmbvjq fO woq w`jb, Zv`iK A i gyL Rvic~eK Bmjvg MnY eva Kijb| G BwZnvm wK AvRKi AvaywbK gymwjgiv fyj MQb? bvwK RbI ^xKvi KiZ ivwR bb? bex gynv`i Rxebev cvV Kij Avgiv `LZ cvB, gynv`i gw`bvq AevbKvjxb mgq AvDm Mvi GK iZc~Y ew Avey Avwgi gynv`i bexZK A^xKvi KiwQjb| wZwb Abvb Mvcavb`i KvQ AwfhvM Rvwbq wQjb, gynv` Hkx evYxi `vnvB w`q GKkiev`K weKZ KiQb| Ggb wK Aviei wewfb GjvKvi eemvqx hvx `ji Dci bex gynv`i AvgYK Avey Avwgi ivnvRvwb, jyb wnme wPwZ Kib Ges ZuvK wecbKfve DPvKvx wnme AvLvwqZ Kib| Avey Avwgii Abymvixiv gw`bvi Iqwmmi KvQ cv_bv Ni wnme GKwU gmwR` vcb KiwQj; cvkvcvwk GwU `yt I `wi``i Rb AvkqK` wnme eeZ nZv| Kvivb DjL AvQ : (gybvwdK`i ga) hviv wZmvab, mZ cZvLvb I wekvmx`i ga wef` mwi Dk GKwU gmwR` wbgvY KiwQj Zvi (Avey Avwgii) Rb h c~e Avjvn I Zuvi imyji wei msMvg KiwQj| Zviv njd Ki eje, Avgiv mr DkB GUv KiwQ| Avjvn mvx, wbqB Iiv wg_ev`x| (myiv 9, ZIev, AvqvZ 107)| Kvivb gynv` Zuvi mx-mv_x`i Avey Avwgii gmwR`i evcvi uwkqvi Ki w`jb : Zzwg bvgvRi Rb Gi ga KLbv `uvove bv...| I`i Ni hv Iiv Zwi KiQ Zv I`i m`ni KviY nq _vKe, h-ch bv I`i Ai wQbwfb nq hvq| BsiwR AvqvZ Avgiv cvB, Never stand you therein...The building which they built will never cease to be a cause of hypocrisy and doubt in their hearts, unless their hearts are cut to pieces. (i.e. till they die). And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (myiv 9, ZIev, AvqvZ 108, 110)| 628 wLv wmwiqvZ Avey Avwgi gviv Mj GB cv_bv-NiwU bex gynv`i wb k Zuvi Abymvixiv Avb cywoq dj Ges cieZxZ G vbK gjg~i vb wnme icvwiZ Kiv nq| ejv hvq, g~wZ-Dcvmbvjq-fvh fvOv Bmjvgi mnRvZ Ges Zv cwZvKvjxb mgq _KB Pj AvmQ| Zvnj 2001 mvji gvP gvm AvdMvwbvbi evwgqvb c`k Zvjevb`i viv e`ei g~wZ fvOvq Cgvb`vi gymjgvbi DjvwmZ nIqv DwPr bq wK? bexwRi c~Y RxebUvB Avj Kvivb, Avi Kvivb Zv gymjgvb`i Rb A Complete Code of Life (GKwU c~Yv Rxeb weavb)| GB jLv hLb kl Ki wbq AvmwQ, ZLb RvbZ cvijvg 14B Avei, 2008 ZvwiL XvKvi AvRvwZK wegvbe`ii MvjPZi evsjvi PviY Kwe jvjbi iY wbgvYvaxb evDj fvhwU KIwg gv`vmvi KqKk Qv fO woq w`qQ| Gici 29k bf^i ZvwiL Avygvb Avj evBwqbvZ bvgi AviKwU gjev`x Mvxi cvq Pvik Kgx nvZzwo-kvej w`q ivRavbx XvKvi gwZwSj Aew Z ejvKv fvhwUI wZM Ki| KviY, Zv`i Dfqi `vwe fvh Bmjvg-weivax (myiv 14, Bevwng, AvqvZ 35-36); ZvB evsjv`k _K me fvh-g~wZ-Qwe wbw I asm Ki djvi NvlYv w`qQ| cvqk gymjgvbiv eyS, bv-eyS `vwe Kib, Kvivb kwidB wjwce AvQ A_bxwZ, cibxwZ, ivRbxwZ, mgvR-wevb, f~-wevb, imvqb wevb, RvwZwevbmn `ywbqvi hveZxq me vb; GKgv GB eBqB AvQ RMZi mKj gvbyli BnKvj I ciKvji mKj mgmvi mgvavb! cbikZ ermi hver weki KvwU KvwU gymjgvb eBLvwb mv`i, mgv`i, gMR, PZbvq, eyK-Ai aviY Ki ivLjv| dj wK njv? cbikZ ermi Kvivb co Kvb& wevbx Kvb& wRwblUv Avwevi

Kvivbkwid : mij evbyev`, Abyev`K gynv` nvweeyi ingvb, gvIjv ev`vm, XvKv, (c_g cKvk 2000), beg cKvk 2007, cv 151|

k ( s)

24

Kijb? A_P wevbi h Kvbv bZyb Avwevii wKQyw`bi gaB `Lv hvq hZ `Z me wevbi H Avwevii Z_ Cgvb`vi gymjgvbiv Kvivbi ga LuvR cq MQb! hw` Agymwjgiv wevbi bZzb Kvbv Z_-Z Avwevi Ki _vK Ze Agymwjgiv bvwK Kvivb MelYv KiB H Avwevi KiQ, GiKg GKwU Rvi Kjie mw Kiv nq| ytLRbK njI mZ, Agymwjg`i viv wevbi H welq Avwevii AvM Kvbv gymwjg cwZ, Avjg-Ijvgviv wK Kvivb G welq wK wK BwZ `Iqv AvQ, m evcvi we ygv evLv w`Z cvib bv ev `b bv| Kb `b bv ev w`Z cvib bv mUv AvRKi hyMi hKvbv hywev`x gvbyliv mnRB eySZ cvib ev Rvbb; KviY, GB me KvweK auvPi fvmvfvmv Dcgvkqx AvqvZ _K gvUB evwbK Z_i Kvbv myweZZ weeiY ev evLv LuvR cvIqv hvq bv| Kvivbi AvqvZ evLv Kivi aibUvI m~Yic GKwU KveM evLvi gZv| KveM hgb wewfb hyM wbRi gZv Ki wewfb Rbi h_Q evLvi myhvM iq hvq, hvi dj GKB mv_ GKwU Kvei AbKwj cii-weivax evLv cvIqv hvq; wVK Zgwb Kvivbi AvqvZi UxKv-evLv-Abyev`i Avgiv ZvB `LZ cvB| D`vniY ^ic, wevbi mv_ Kvivbi AvqvZK MuvRvwgj w`q gjvbvi evcviwU hw` awi Ze ewk `~i hvIqvi `iKvi bB| Kvivbi 2: 22, 13: 3, 15: 19, 18: 47, 18: 90 cfwZ myivq Lye cwivifve mgZj cw_exi eYbv Zyj aiv nqQ| mgZj cw_exK eySvbvi Rb GK weQvbvi mv_ Zyjbv Kiv nqQ (gvv, gv`v`bv, gvn&`v, gv`v`bvnv, dvivkbv, Avj-gvwn`yb, wemvZv, wgnv`v, `vnvnv, Zvnvnv cfwZ k eenvi Kiv nqQ)| GQvov Kvivb hyjKvYvBbi K_v AvQ, whwb m~hK GK cwj Rjvkq WyeZ `LwQjb (18:86)| G _K cgvwYZ nq h Avj-KvivYi iPwqZv fewQjb cw_ex mgZj, Ges Gi cv AvQ| cvi kl Ggb GKUv RvqMv AvQ hLvb mZB m~h 'A hvq'| A_P, wevb AbK AvMB cwZwZ Ki djQ h, cw_ex mgZj bq, cw_ex MvjvKvi| GLb K_v nQ me Avjvn Kvivbi Kv_vI Kb cwivi Ki ejZ cvijb bv h cw_ex MvjvKvi? GB jvKi ck GovZ wMq GLb Wt RvwKi bvqK mn wKQy Bmjvgev`x wekl B`vwbs Kvivbi myivq "`vnvnv" Avwevi Ki ejZ i KiQb "`vnvnv" ki A_ bvwK DU cvwLi wWg, Avi Avgv`i cw_exUv DU cvwLi wWgi gZ AvKwZi| A_P, BDmyd Avwj, wcK_vj Ges kvwKi mn mKjB `vnvnvK weZ (spread/ expanded) wnmeB eenvi KiQb, KDB Kvb wWg LyuR cvbwb| wWgi Aviex nj Avj evCRv| A_P gWvb Bmjvg wekliv KvivY GLb wWgB LyuR cvQb bv Avevi wWgK Kgjvjeyi gZ MvjvKvi evwbq cw_exi AvKvii mv_ Ryo w`Qb41| Awjqv wbevmx jLK Ges c`v_we` W. c`xc `e gygbv mvBU GKwU PgrKvi ce wjLwQjb agwekvm, wevbwekvm I GK wPj&Z BwZnvm bvg | jLvwU gygbvi B-eyK wevb I ag, mNvZ bvwK mg^q-G mwjZ nqQ| jLvwUZ c`xc `e wjLQb,

h Kvb evwbK Avwevii cwZ agwekvmx`i wfswMK wZbwU chvq fvM Kiv hvq| GK - cv_wgK fve Kx AvweZ njv Zv bv RbB ej `qv nq h GUv agwei, kqZvbi KvimvRx, GUvZ Lv`v bvivR neb| 2q chvq - hLb evwbK AvweviwU cwZwZ nq hvq Ges mevB chywwU eenvi KiZ _vK ZLb agwekvmxiv nVvr Avwevi Ki dj h Gme evwbK Avwevii mewKQyB agM jLv AvQ| agMi cvZvq cvZvq wevb| u u evev, HkwiK M njv mKj wevbi Drm!! Avi ZZxq chvq - i nq bv-RvqR wevbK ag-cPvi KvR jvMvbv| GKUv D`vniY w`B - gvBvdvb Avwevii ci IUv eenvi Ki AvRvb `qvK bv-RvqR ejv nZv| (PMvg knii GKwU gmwR` gvBK eenviK K` Ki GB mw`bI gymjx`i ga gviwcU nqQ|) Avi GLb? evsjv`ki cwZwU knii nvRviv gmwR`i gvBK Kx `wbK Kx cwigvY k `~lY Ki Zv hw` KD MelYv Ki cKvk Ki Zvi Rxeb mskq `Lv w`Z cvi| KwDUvi fvMMYbvq AvRKvj `viY jvf nq|

41 G wbq gygbvi B-eyK msKjb wevb I ag mNvZ bvwK mg^q -Gi PZy_ Aavq ek wKQy fvj jLv msKwjZ nqQ| cvVKiv co `LZ cvib|

k ( s)

25

W. c xc `ei Dcii EwwUi eve cqvM `Lv hve WviDBbi weeZb Z wbq AvaywbK Ges wkZ agev`x eweMi KvRKg| wKQyw`b AvMI weeZb ZK cyivcywi agwei ej fvev nZ| e eB jLv nqQ Bmjvgx `wKvb _K weeZbZi AmviZv `wLq| Avgv`i `kB `Leb AbK Bmjvwg eyRyMew cw_ex Drcwi weeZbev`x evLvi KVvi mgvjvPbv Ki Avjvn KZK cw_ex mwi Kvivbi eei AvjvK cPzi eB wjLQb (hgb gynv` Avt iwngi weeZbev` I mwZ)| G Qvov nvib Bqvwnqv Ges RvwKi bvqKi bvbv aibi weeZb-weivax wmwWZI evsjv`ki evRvi mqjve| wK GLb hLb weeZbi AevnvZ MwZK Avi mvgj ivLv hvQ bv (weklZt RbwUi AvMgbi ci weeZb wbq Avmj cwgi wkvqZb Kviv m`nB bB), ZLb i nqQ KvivY bZyb Ki agM weeZb ZK LyuR cvIqvi cwqv| gygbvi cwZvZv mv`K Wt AwfwRr ivq Zvi wevbgq wKZve jLvwUZ `v nvwRi Ki `wLqQb wKfve AvaywbK agevw`iv wbicvq nq KvivYi 4:1, 7:11, 15:28-29, 76:1-2 cfwZ AvqvZjvZ GLb weeZbi AvjvgZ LyuR cZ i KiQb42| evsjv`kI jLv i nqQ KviAvbi AvjvK 'cvYi cvMwZnvwmK Drm Ges gvbe gbi inm', 'KviAvb Ges RbwUK&m : mwi GK M~X inm DNvwUZ' UvBci eB| A_P wevb G aibi 'fvmv fvmv' vbi wKsev MvuRvwgj w`q Kvb wKQyK evLv Kivi Kvb evcvi bB| KviY wevbi h Kvbv Zi hLb evLv Kiv nq _vK ZLb GB Zi cwZwU Uvgi mywbw msv `Iqv nq, wb kK (Indicator) viv wPwZ Kiv nq, cwivi evLv Kiv nq ZwUi cwiwa Ges AekB mLv