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    It is a 3 dimensional worldEccentric before concentric, go opposite first

    Tri-Plane MovementsMuscles are stabilizers

    Muscles react to ground forcesGravity InfusionPhysiologic

    Is the movement pattern sub-conscious?Proprioception EnrichedBuild the highway

    AnteriorPosterior

    LateralX-Factor

    Characteristics of Human Motionand Integrated Flexibility

    T RI -P LANE L OADI NG T RI -P LANE UNL OADI NG

    JOINT PLANE PLANE

    Sagittal Frontal Transverse Sagittal Frontal Transverse

    Scapula elevation ABD-ADD int/ext rot

    Spine flex/ext. ABD-ADD int/ext rot

    Hip flex adduction int rot

    Knee flex abduction int rot

    Ankle PF-DF ADD-ABD

    Subtalar eversion abduction

    Midtarsal DF inversion abduction

    use by permission of Gary Gray, P.T.

    authors note: spine and scapula have been added to the original grid

    Relative Bone Position of theLower Extremities

    Movement is described as of the distal bone in relationto the proximal bone.

    Adducted to the pelvis

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    Relative Bone Position of the Spine

    Movement is described as of the proximal bone inrelation to the distal bone.

    Functional Action

    Tri-Plane Loading

    Load

    Stretch

    Absorb

    Decelerate

    Eccentric

    Tri-Plane Unloading Unload

    Shorten

    Propel

    Accelerate

    Concentric

    Planes of Motion

    S

    F

    F

    T T

    S

    S

    Movement Spectrum

    ##

    #S

    S S

    sagittal

    bilateral or staggered

    frontal

    FF

    F F

    wide or narrow

    transverse

    IR

    ER

    Int. or Ext. Rotation

    Reaches

    Medial (opposite lateral): will enhance calcanealeversion of the same side foot

    Lateral (same side lateral): will enhance

    supination of the same side foot Overhead: will create a neutral foot position and

    reduce gluteal recruitment resulting in morequadriceps involvement

    Consider the effects of a frontal and transverseplane reach

    Loading the Cannon Tri-Plane Loading

    Calcaneal eversion

    Dorsiflexion

    Tibial internal rotation

    Forefoot Abduction

    Eccentric loading

    Must occur to maximally recruit the gluteals

    Calcaneal eversion Calcaneal neutral Calcaneal inversion

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    Traditional Methods of Training

    The zones of change through the tri-phasic

    action of muscle tissue

    We are not alone

    Let the Beacon of Life shine: Where the pelvis goes, thelow back will follow

    Pre-load before Unload: Let gravity and eccentric loadingoccur first ---it is given to us for free

    Rotational before linear

    Pearls of Wisdom

    Bridging the Gap: Blending tradition with Function

    Concentric, then eccentricRotational first

    Isolate, then integrateHeavy, then to functional threshold

    Build the

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    Anterior Aspect

    intersections

    Key IntersectionsAnterior Tibialis to distal QuadsProximal Quads to distal HFProximal HF to distal ABSProximal ABS to distal PECSProximal PECS to distal DELTS

    Opposite OBLIQUES toOpposite SHOULDER

    FLEXIBILITY HIGHWAY

    Posterior Aspect

    FLEXIBILITY HIGHWAY

    Key IntersectionsPLANTAR FASCIA to CALCANEUSto ACHILLES

    POSTERIOR CALF to distal HAMSProximal HAMS to distal GLUTESProximal GLUTES to distal E.S.Opposite Glutes and LatsDistal E.S. to OCCIPITAL to CERVICAL

    ROTATORS

    Key IntersectionsPERONEALS to ITB, TFLITB, TFL to LATERAL GLUTEALSLATERAL GLUTEALS to QL, OBLIQUES

    OBLIQUES to OPPOSITE PECS &SHOULDER

    Lateral Aspect

    FLEXIBILITY HIGHWAY Hip Flexors Opposite Shoulder(Anterior X-Factor)

    Fibrous alignment should bestretched together

    Opposite Gluteals Opposite Lats(Posterior X-Factor)

    The fibrous alignment of the

    opposite lats and gluteals need

    to be lengthened together tooptimal decelerate flexion androtational movement patterns

    Flexibility Highways

    anterior flexibilityhighway

    lateral flexibility highway

    posterior flexibilityhighway

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    Flexibility Highways

    X-Factors

    anterior posterior

    Progression Strategies

    No External ResistanceTri-Plane Hip Movement

    Wall PatternsRange Limited Low ReachSimple Movement Patterns

    Easy

    Progression Strategies

    Add External Resistance

    Tri-Plane Hip Movement withUpper Extremity Motion

    Ipsilateral Reach

    Contralateral Reach

    Rotational Reach

    Complex Movement Patterns

    Hard

    Box Push

    Tri-Plane Step Ups/Downs

    Tri-Plane Lunges

    Toe In/Out Squats

    Asymmetrical Squatsvariations

    Wallbangers

    Wall PatternsSquats

    Complementary IntegratedPattern

    TraditionalMovement

    Complementary IntegratedPattern

    TraditionalMovement

    Power Cordz Lunges with DB's

    Fielding Drills

    Line Drills

    SL Squats

    Sand Bag DragTri-Plane Lunges

    Leg Extension/Leg

    Curls

    MB Power Layups

    MB Catcher's Power Squat

    Line Drills

    Tri-Plane HopsPower/Explosiveness

    Traditional Movement Complementary Integrated Pattern

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    References

    Chain Reaction Explosion Seminar, Wynn Marketing, Adrian, Michigan, 2001Chaitow, Leon, Muscle Energy Techniques, 1996, New York, Churchill LivingstoneCarlsoo, Sven, How Man Moves, 1972, London, William Heinemann Ltd.Clark, M.A., Integrated Flexibility Training, Thousand Oaks, Ca., National Academy of Sports Medicine, 2001Dykyj, Daria, Ph.D., Anatomy of Motion, Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, July 1988, Vol. 5, No. 3DeMont, Richard, CAT, Lephart, Scott,PhD, ATC, Repetition Drives Neuromuscular Recovery after ACL Injury,

    Biomechanics, April, 1998Gambetta, Vern, Too Loose Too Much, www.gambetta.comGray, Gary, Total Body Functional Profile, Wynn Marketing, Adrian, Michigan, 2001Gray, Gary, P.T., Pronation and Supination, Wynn Marketing, Adrian, Michigan, 2001

    www.wynnmarketing.com,Gray, Gary, P.T., Functional Biomechanics: Pure Definitions, Wynn Marketing, Adrian, Michigan, 2001www.wynnmarketing.com,

    Inman, Verne, Human Walking, Williams & Wilkins, 1981Katch, Frank, Katch, Victor L., McArdle, William D., Exercise Physiology: Energy, Nutrition, and HumanPerformance, 1986, Philadelphia, Lea & FebigerKurz, Thomas. (1994) Stretching Scientifically - a guide To Flexibility Training. Stadion Publishing Company, Inc.Island Pond, Vermont.Powers, Scott K. & Howley, Edward T., Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance,1990, Dubuque, Iowa, Wm. C. Brown PublishersSimon, Sheldon, MD, Mann, Roger, MD, Hagy, John, O.R.E., Larsen, Loren, MD, Role of the Posterior CalfMuscles in Normal Gait, Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, June 1978, Vol. 60-A, No. 4Myers, Thomas, AnatomyTrains, Churchill Livingstone, 2001Schultz, R. Louis, Ph.D. & Feitus, Rosemary,The Endless Web, North Atlantic Books, 1996


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