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Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts brain imaging data Aakash Agrawal

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Page 1: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts brain imaging data

Aakash Agrawal

Page 2: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

Why Algonauts?

Page 3: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual
Page 4: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

Letter representation in the brainVisual Search

Dissimilarity  = 1/response time

Arun 2012

Page 5: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

Behaviour

Behaviour + fMRI

Page 6: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

fMRIBehaviour

Pramod & Arun, 2016Khaligh‐Razavi & Kriegeskorte, 2014

Page 7: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

Siamese networks

where L is the loss function,y the class label (0 or 1) and p is the prediction. 

https://medium.com

Contrastive Loss

L - y log p 1-y log 1-p

Page 8: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

Modified siamese networks

EVC/ MEG early – AlexNetIT/ MEG late – VGG16

Exploration list

1) Architecture2) Layers to fine‐tune3) Feature extraction layer4) Epoch5) Loss function6) Training dataset 7) Other hyperparameter –

learning rate, batch size, etc. 

Page 9: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

Pre‐processing

Page 10: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

MEG test RDMs

layer 12 from epoch 164 (MEG_early_RDMs)

layer 34 from epoch 13 of (MEG_late_RDMs)

Page 11: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

Which layers were affected by fine‐tuning?

Page 12: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

Which layers were affected by fine‐tuning?

Page 13: Dissimilarity learning via Siamese network predicts …algonauts.csail.mit.edu/slides/Algonauts2019_Aakash...Aakash Agrawal Why Algonauts? Letter representation in the brain Visual

Summary

Exploration list

1) Architecture2) Layers to fine‐tune3) Feature extraction layer4) Epoch5) Loss function6) Training dataset 7) Other hyperparameter –

learning rate, batch size, etc. 

Trained from scratch