digital health and iot challenges and opportunities for ... · , dec 2015 us $17 billion in...
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Digital Health and IoTChallenges and Opportunities for oneM2M-based Solutions
Paolo UrsinoCEO and co‐founder
Founded in December 2013 and based in London, TechCity. Core activities are the development of oneM2M compliant systems
• Cloud based IoT Platform: IN‐CSE
• IoT Gateway: MN‐CSE
Key Facts• Microsoft BizSpark start‐up
• Telefonica Digital Certified M2M Partner
• ETSI Based MVP June 2014
• OneM2M Based MVP March 2015
• Deployment on Microsoft Azure
Active projects
• Digital Health – Remote Monitoring
• Industry 4.0 – Industrial IoT
Who we are
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Motivations for Patient Remote Monitoring
Remote Patient Monitoring• Reduces the human misery associated with emergency admissions to hospital
• Allows people to live in their homes and in the community
• Help anticipating and preventing crises
• Makes good economic sense3
US71¢ of every dollar of US healthcare spending goes to treating people with multiple chronic conditions
Agency for Healthcare Quality & Research, 2015
UKThe number of people diagnosed with diabetes has risen from 1.4 million in 1996 to over 4 million
www.diabetes.org.uk, Dec 2015
US$17 billion in readmission costs are
avoidable
Medicare, Feb 2014
UKDelays in discharging patients out of hospitals estimated to cost NHS
£900m a year
Lord Carter report, Feb 2016
UKMore than one million bed days
lost because of delayed discharges in 2015
NHS statistics, Jan 2015
UKThere are 850,000 people with
dementia in the UK.There will be 1 million people with
dementia in the UK by 2025 www.alzheimers.org.uk , Dec 2015
Market Survey
A variety of solutions in the market
• US market appears to be ahead with significant players emerging
• European and UK market still immature, with a variety of small players and proprietary/custom technology
Standards• Continua Alliance – PCHA
• Health Level 7 – HL7
Market in its early days, fragmented and relatively immature; solutions are mostly closed and proprietary. Standards adoption is vague with some vendors now trying to promote their own proprietary systems.
Several attempts to work in close collaboration with National Health Services have been frustrated by bureaucracy, complex tender procedures and difficult technical integrations.
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oneM2M based solutions, by virtue of their feature set, scalability, security, reliability and openness are ideally suited to implement patient remote monitoring systems
Our solutionA remote monitoring system able to support a variety of use cases
• Disease Specific – Diabetes, hypertension• Physiological parameters – Blood pressure, oxygen• Behavioural measures – Home lights, presence, movement
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Key Requirements• Connect with a vast variety of health devices• Interface with state of the art data and visualization frameworks• Integrate with legacy platforms, other health related standards• Function as the core data infrastructure of a wider digital health platform
1. Personal Health Devices
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3IoT PLATFORM
2IoT GATEWAY
1HEALTH DEVICES
4ANALYTICS
DATAVISUALIZATION
AI
5LEGACY
OTHER STDSAUDIO/VIDEO
1. Personal Health Devices
Using Bluetooth Low Energy (LE ‐ Version 4.0+)
• This is the power friendly version of Bluetooth that was built for IoT• Standardized application development• 128‐bit AES data encryption is available• Following IEEE 11073‐10101 and IEEE 11073‐20601 domain information model
Health Devices supporting BLE, ranging from medical grade to personal fitness, are commercially available.Using the Attribute Protocol, GATT groups services. GATT defines procedures and formats of services, including discovering, reading, writing, notifying and indicating characteristics.
www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.service.blood_pressure.xml
www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.service.pulse_oximeter.xml
www.bluetooth.com/specifications/gatt/viewer?attributeXmlFile=org.bluetooth.service.glucose.xml
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Source: https://www.bluetooth.com/specifications/bluetooth-core-specification
2. IoT Gateway
3IoT PLATFORM
2IoT GATEWAY
1HEALTH DEVICES
4ANALYTICS
DATAVISUALIZATION
AI
5LEGACY
OTHER STDSAUDIO/VIDEO
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2. IoT Gateway
Key Requirements
• oneM2M MN‐CSE node compliant
• Modular and portable software architecture
• Support for a variety of interfaces
• Ethernet
• Wi‐Fi
• Bluetooth
• Cellular
• USB
• GPS/GNSS – capable
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2.a IoT Gateway – Raspberry Pi 3
Prototype Development
• Raspberry Pi 3 main board
• LinkWave Pi‐Hat (http://linkwave.co.uk/the‐pilot)
• Sierra Wireless AirPrime HL8548 HSPA+ module
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2.b IoT Gateway – MangOH Green
Pre‐production Development
• MangOH DevBoard (http://www.mangoh.io)
• Sierra Wireless AirPrime WP8548
• Telecom Core supporting HSPA+ and GNSS functionality
• Application Core supporting Legato (Linux)
• IoT Connector
• WiFi
• Bluetooth (BT and BLE)
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3. IoT PLATFORM
3IoT PLATFORM
2IoT GATEWAY
1HEALTH DEVICES
4ANALYTICS
DATAVISUALIZATION
AI
5LEGACY
OTHER STDSAUDIO/VIDEO
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3. IoT PLATFORM
ConneXM oneM2M compliant IN‐CSE node• Multi tier architecture
• Front End protocol adaptation
• Middle Node – oneM2M core processing
• Back end – NoSQL storage engine with optional Blobs storage
• Highly scalable
• Ability to scale front‐end dynamically
• Ability to segment the storage in ‘shards’
• Based on Microsoft Azure
• Hybrid cloud deployments are possible
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4. Applications, Data Analytics, Visualization & AI
3IoT PLATFORM
2IoT GATEWAY
1HEALTH DEVICES
4ANALYTICS
DATAVISUALIZATION
AI
5LEGACY
OTHER STDSAUDIO/VIDEO
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IoT platform as the generic framework for• Data acquisition• Intelligent data storage• Data aggregation and distribution
Connect to external tools and frameworks• Visualization and analytics tools – Power Bi and Tableau• Big Data frameworks – Hadoop, Apache HBase• AI Frameworks – TensorFlow, Cortana Intelligence Suite• Admin dashboard app and mobile app• Custom app and mobile app
4. Applications, Data Analytics, Visualization & AI
5. Legacy platforms and standards, audio-video
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3IoT PLATFORM
2IoT GATEWAY
1HEALTH DEVICES
4ANALYTICS
DATAVISUALIZATION
AI
5LEGACY
OTHER STDSAUDIO/VIDEO
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5. Legacy platforms and standards, audio-video
Demonstration Configuration
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