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PINYIN CONVERSION SPECIFICATIONSDICTIONARY STD: Standard pinyin conversion table

OCTOBER 1, 2000

*AY* == ayn or apostrophe or alif*U* =- the lower case letter u with umlaut*B* == breve*C* == circumflex

# == syllable could potentially double-convert

Instructions: Replace WG form with PY equivalent

a / aA / Aai / aiAi / Aian / anAn / Anang / angAng / Angao / aoAo / Ao

cha / zhaCha / Zhach*AY*a / cha #Ch*AY*a / Cha #chai / zhaiChai / Zhaich*AY*ai / chai #Ch*AY*ai / Chai #chan / zhanChan / Zhanch*AY*an / chan #Ch*AY*an / Chan #chang / zhangChang / Zhangch*AY*ang / chang #Ch*AY*ang / Chang #chao / zhaoChao / Zhao

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ch*AY*ao / chao #Ch*AY*ao / Chao #che / zheChe / Zhech*C*e / zheCh*C*e / Zhech*AY*e / che #Ch*AY*e / Che #ch*AY**C*e / che #Ch*AY**C*e / Che #chen / zhenChen / Zhench*C*en / zhenCh*C*en / Zhench*AY*en / chen #Ch*AY*en / Chen #ch*AY**C*en / chen #Ch*AY**C*en / Chen #cheng / zhengCheng / Zhengch*C*eng / zhengCh*C*eng / Zhengch*AY*eng / cheng #Ch*AY*eng / Cheng #ch*AY**C*eng / cheng #Ch*AY**C*eng / Cheng #chi / jiChi / Jich*AY*i / qiCh*AY*i / Qichia / jiaChia / Jiach*AY*ia / qiaCh*AY*ia / Qiachiang / jiangChiang / Jiangch*AY*iang / qiangCh*AY*iang / Qiangchiao / jiaoChiao / Jiaoch*AY*iao / qiaoCh*AY*iao / Qiaochieh / jieChieh / Jie

3

ch*AY*ieh / qieCh*AY*ieh / Qiechien / jianChien / Jianch*AY*ien / qianCh*AY*ien / Qianchih / zhiChih / Zhich*AY*ih / chiCh*AY*ih / Chichin / jinChin / Jinch*AY*in / qinCh*AY*in / Qinching / jingChing / Jingch*AY*ing / qingCh*AY*ing / Qingchiu / jiuChiu / Jiuch*AY*iu / qiuCh*AY*iu / Qiuchiung / jiongChiung / Jiongch*AY*iung / qiongCh*AY*iung / Qiongcho / zhuoCho / Zhuoch*AY*o / chuoCh*AY*o / Chuochou / zhouChou / Zhouch*AY*ou / chou #Ch*AY*ou / Chou #chu / zhuChu / Zhuch*AY*u / chu #Ch*AY*u / Chu #chua / zhuaChua / Zhuachuai / zhuaiChuai / Zhuaich*AY*uai / chuai #Ch*AY*uai / Chuai #

4

chuan / zhuanChuan / Zhuanch*AY*uan / chuan #Ch*AY*uan / Chuan #chuang / zhuangChuang / Zhuangch*AY*uang / chuang#Ch*AY*uang / Chuang #chui / zhuiChui / Zhuich*AY*ui / chui #Ch*AY*ui / Chui #chun / zhunChun / Zhunch*AY*un / chunCh*AY*un / Chunchung / zhongChung / Zhongch*AY*ung / chongCh*AY*ung / Chongch*U* / juCh*U* / Juch*AY**U* / quCh*AY**U* / Quch*U*an / juanCh*U*an / Juanch*AY**U*an / quanCh*AY**U*an / Quanch*U*eh / jueCh*U*eh / Juech*AY**U*eh / queCh*AY**U*eh / Quech*U*n / junCh*U*n / Junch*AY**U*n / qunCh*AY**U*n / Qun

en / enEn / En*C*en / en*C*En / Enerh / erErh / Er

5

*C*erh / er*C*Erh / Er

fa / faFa / Fafan / fanFan / Fanfang / fangFang / Fangfei / feiFei / Feifen / fenFen / Fenf*C*en / fenF*C*en / Fenfeng / fengFeng / Fengf*C*eng / fengF*C*eng / Fengfo / foFo / Fofou / fouFou / Foufu / fuFu / Fu

ha / haHa / Hahai / haiHai / Haihan / hanHan / Hanhang / hangHang / Hanghao / haoHao / Haohei / heiHei / Heihen / henHen / Henh*C*en / henH*C*en / Henheng / hengHeng / Heng

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h*C*eng / hengH*C*eng / Hengho / heHo / Hehou / houHou / Houhsi / xiHsi / Xihsia / xiaHsia / Xiahsiang / xiangHsiang / Xianghsiao / xiaoHsiao / Xiaohsieh / xieHsieh / Xiehsien / xianHsien / Xianhsin / xinHsin / Xinhsing / xingHsing / Xinghsiu / xiuHsiu / Xiuhsiung / xiongHsiung / Xionghs*U* / xuHs*U* / Xuhs*U*an / xuanHs*U*an / Xuanhs*U*eh / xueHs*U*eh / Xuehs*U*n / xunHs*U*n / Xunhu / huHu / Huhua / huaHua / Huahuai / huaiHuai / Huaihuan / huanHuan / Huanhuang / huangHuang / Huang

7

hui / huiHui / Huihun / hunHun / Hunhung / hongHung / Honghuo / huoHuo / Huo

i / yiI / Yi

jan / ranJan / Ranjang / rangJang / Rangjao / raoJao / Raoje / reJe / Rej*C*e / reJ*C*e / Rejen / renJen / Renj*C*en / renJ*C*en / Renjeng / rengJeng / Rengj*C*eng / rengJ*C*eng / Rengjih / riJih / Rijo / ruoJo / Ruojou / rouJou / Rouju / ruJu / Rujuan / ruanJuan / Ruanjui / ruiJui / Ruijun / runJun / Run

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jung / rongJung / Rong

ka / gaKa / Gak*AY*a / ka #K*AY*a / Ka #kai / gaiKai / Gaik*AY*ai / kai #K*AY*ai / Kai #kan / ganKan / Gank*AY*an / kan #K*AY*an / Kan #kang / gangKang / Gangk*AY*ang / kang #K*AY*ang / Kang #kao / gaoKao / Gaok*AY*ao / kao #K*AY*ao / Kao #kei / geiKei / Geiken / genKen / Genk*C*en / genK*C*en / Genk*AY*en / ken #K*AY*en / Ken #k*AY**C*en / ken #K*AY**C*en / Ken #keng / gengKeng / Gengk*AY*eng / keng #K*AY*eng / Keng #k*AY**C*eng / keng #K*AY**C*eng / Keng #ko / geKo / Gek*AY*o / keK*AY*o / Kekou / gou

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Kou / Gouk*AY*ou / kou #K*AY*ou / Kou #ku / guKu / Guk*AY*u / ku #K*AY*u / Ku #kua / guaKua / Guak*AY*ua / kua #K*AY*ua / Kua #kuai / guaiKuai / Guaik*AY*uai / kuai #K*AY*uai / Kuai #kuan / guanKuan / Guank*AY*uan / kuan #K*AY*uan / Kuan #kuang / guangKuang / Guangk*AY*uang / kuang #K*AY*uang / Kuang #kuei / guiKuei / Guik*AY*uei / kuiK*AY*uei / Kuikun / gunKun / Gunk*AY*un / kun #K*AY*un / Kun #kung / gongKung / Gongk*AY*ung / kongK*AY*ung / Kongkuo / guoKuo / Guok*AY*uo / kuo #K*AY*uo / Kuo #

la / laLa / Lalai / laiLai / Lai

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lan / lanLan / Lanlang / langLang / Langlao / laoLao / Laole / leLe / Lel*C*e / leL*C*e / Lelei / leiLei / Leileng / lengLeng / Lengl*C*eng / lengL*C*eng / Lengli / liLi / Liliang / liangLiang / Liangliao / liaoLiao / Liaolieh / lieLieh / Lielien / lianLien / Lianlin / linLin / Linling / lingLing / Lingliu / liuLiu / Liulo / luoLo / Luolou / louLou / Loulu / luLu / Luluan / luanLuan / luanlun / lunLun / Lunlung / longLung / Long

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l*U* / l*U*L*U* / L*U*l*U*an / luanL*U*an / Luanl*U*eh / lueL*U*eh / Lue

ma / maMa / Mamai / maiMai / Maiman / manMan / Manmang / mangMang / Mangmao / maoMao / Maomei / meiMei / Meimen / menMen / Menm*C*en / menM*C*en / Menmeng / mengMeng / Mengm*C*eng / mengM*C*eng / Mengmi / miMi / Mimiao / miaoMiao / Miaomieh / mieMieh / Miemien / mianMien / Mianmin / minMin / Minming / mingMing / Mingmiu / miuMiu / Miumo / moMo / Momou / mou

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Mou / Moumu / muMu / Mu

na / naNa / Nanai / naiNai / Nainan / nanNan / Nannang / nangNang / Nangnao / naoNao / Naonei / neiNei / Neinen / nenNen / Nenn*C*en / nenN*C*en / Nenneng / nengNeng / Nengn*C*eng / nengN*C*eng / Nengni / niNi / Niniang / niangNiang / Niangniao / niaoNiao / Niaonieh / nieNieh / Nienien / nianNien / Niannin / ninNin / Ninning / ningNing / Ningniu / niuNiu / Niuno / nuoNo / Nuonu / nuNu / Nu

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nuan / nuanNuan / Nuannung / nongNung / Nongnü / nüNü / Nün*U*eh / nueN*U*eh / Nue

o / eO / Eou / ouOu / Ou

pa / baPa / Bap*AY*a / pa #P*AY*a / Pa #pai / baiPai / Baip*AY*ai / pai #P*AY*ai / Pai #pan / banPan / Banp*AY*an / pan #P*AY*an / Pan #pang / bangPang / Bangp*AY*ang / pang #P*AY*ang / Pang #pao / baoPao / Baop*AY*ao / pao #P*AY*ao / Pao #pei / beiPei / Beip*AY*ei / pei #P*AY*ei / Pei #pen / benPen / Benp*C*en / benP*C*en / Benp*AY*en / pen #P*AY*en / Pen #

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p*AY**C*en / pen #P*AY**C*en / Pen #peng / bengPeng / Bengp*C*eng / bengP*C*eng / Bengp*AY*eng / peng #P*AY*eng / Peng #p*AY**C*eng / peng #P*AY**C*eng / Peng#pi / biPi / Bip*AY*i / pi #P*AY*i / Pi #piao / biaoPiao / Biaop*AY*iao / piao #P*AY*iao / Piao #pieh / biePieh / Biep*AY*ieh / pieP*AY*ieh / Piepien / bianPien / Bianp*AY*ien / pianP*AY*ien / Pianpin / binPin / Binp*AY*in / pin #P*AY*in / Pin #ping / bingPing / Bingp*AY*ing / ping #P*AY*ing / Ping #po / boPo / Bop*AY*o / po #P*AY*o / Po #p*AY*ou / pouP*AY*ou / Poupu / buPu / Bup*AY*u / pu #P*AY*u / Pu #

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sa / saSa / Sasai / saiSai / Saisan / sanSan / Sansang / sangSang / Sangsao / saoSao / Saose / seSe / Ses*C*e / seS*C*e / Sesen / senSen / Sens*C*en / senS*C*en / Senseng / sengSeng / Sengs*C*eng / sengS*C*eng / Sengsha / shaSha / Shashai / shaiShai / Shaishan / shanShan / Shanshang / shangShang / Shangshao / shaoShao / Shaoshe / sheShe / Shesh*C*e / sheSh*C*e / Sheshen / shenShen / Shensh*C*en / shenSh*C*en / Shensheng / shengSheng / Shengsh*C*eng / sheng

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Sh*C*eng / Shengshih / shiShih / Shishou / shouShou / Shoushu / shuShu / Shushua / shuaShua / Shuashuai / shuaiShuai / Shuaishuan / shuanShuan / Shuanshuang / shuangShuang / Shuangshui / shuiShui / Shuishun / shunShun / Shunshuo / shuoShuo / Shuoso / suoSo / Suosou / souSou / Soussu / siSsu / Siss*B*u / siSs*B*u / Sisu / suSu / Susuan / suanSuan / Suansui / suiSui / Suisun / sunSun / Sunsung / songSung / Songszu / siSzu / Sisz*B*u / siSz*B*u / Si

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ta / daTa / Dat*AY*a / ta #T*AY*a / Ta #tai / daiTai / Dait*AY*ai / tai #T*AY*ai / Tai #tan / danTan / Dant*AY*an / tan #T*AY*an / Tan #tang / dangTang / Dangt*AY*ang / tang #T*AY*ang / Tang #tao / daoTao / Daot*AY*ao / tao #T*AY*ao / Tao #te / deTe / Det*C*e / deT*C*e / Det*AY*e / te #T*AY*e / Te #t*AY**C*e / te #T*AY**C*e / Te #teng / dengTeng / Dengt*C*eng / dengT*C*eng / Dengt*AY*eng / teng #T*AY*eng / Teng #t*AY**C*eng / teng #T*AY**C*eng / Teng#ti / diTi / Dit*AY*i / ti #T*AY*i / Ti #tiao / diaoTiao / Diaot*AY*iao / tiao #T*AY*iao / Tiao #

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tieh / dieTieh / Diet*AY*ieh / tieT*AY*ieh / Tietien / dianTien / Diant*AY*ien / tianT*AY*ien / Tianting / dingTing / Dingt*AY*ing / ting #T*AY*ing / Ting #tiu / diuTiu / Diuto / duoTo / Duot*AY*o / tuoT*AY*o / Tuotou / douTou / Dout*AY*ou / tou #T*AY*ou / Tou #tu / duTu / Dut*AY*u / tu #T*AY*u / Tu #tuan / duanTuan / Duant*AY*uan / tuan #T*AY*uan / Tuan #tui / duiTui / Duit*AY*ui / tuiT*AY*ui / Tuitun / dunTun / Dunt*AY*un / tun #T*AY*un / Tun #tung / dongTung / Dongt*AY*ung / tongT*AY*ung / Tongtzu / ziTzu / Zi

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tz*B*u / ziTz*B*u / Zitz*AY*u / ciTz*AY*u / Citz*AY**B*u / ciTz*AY**B*u / Ci

tsa / zaTsa / Zats*AY*a / caTs*AY*a / Catsai / zaiTsai / Zaits*AY*ai / caiTs*AY*ai / Caitsan / zanTsan / Zants*AY*an / canTs*AY*an / Cantsang / zangTsang / Zangts*AY*ang / cangTs*AY*ang / Cangtsao / zaoTsao / Zaots*AY*ao / caoTs*AY*ao / Caotse / zeTse / Zets*C*e / zeTs*C*e / Zets*AY*e / ceTs*AY*e / Cets*AY**C*e / ceTs*AY**C*e / Cetsei / zeiTsei / Zeitsen / zenTsen / Zents*C*en / zenTs*C*en / Zents*AY*en / cenTs*AY*en / Cents*AY**C*en / cen

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Ts*AY**C*en / Centseng / zengTseng / Zengts*C*eng / zengTs*C*eng / Zengts*AY*eng / cengTs*AY*eng / Cengts*AY**C*eng / cengTs*AY**C*eng / Cengtso / zuoTso / Zuots*AY*o / cuoTs*AY*o / Cuotsou / zouTsou / Zouts*AY*ou / couTs*AY*ou / Coutsu / zuTsu / Zuts*AY*u / cuTs*AY*u / Cutsuan / zuanTsuan / Zuants*AY*uan / cuanTs*AY*uan / Cuantsui / zuiTsui / Zuits*AY*ui / cuiTs*AY*ui / Cuitsun / zunTsun / Zunts*AY*un / cunTs*AY*un / Cuntsung / zongTsung / Zongts*AY*ung / congTs*AY*ung / Cong

wa / waWa / Wawai / waiWai / Waiwan / wanWan / Wan

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wang / wangWang / Wangwei / weiWei / Weiwen / wenWen / Wenw*C*en / wenW*C*en / Wenweng / wengWeng / Wengw*C*eng / wengW*C*eng / Wengwo / woWo / Wowu / wuWu / Wu

ya / yaYa / Yayai / yaiYai / Yaiyang / yangYang / Yangyao / yaoYao / Yaoyeh / yeYeh / Yeyen / yanYen / Yany*C*en / yanY*C*en / Yanyin / yinYin / Yinying / yingYing / Yingyo / yoYo / Yoyu / youYu / Youyung / yongYung / Yongy*U* / yu #Y*U* / Yu #y*U*an / yuan

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Y*U*an / Yuany*U*eh / yueY*U*eh / Yuey*U*n / yunY*U*n / Yun