diabetes. the food you eat is broken down into glucose to supply energy to your cells

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Healthy People Can Keep Their Blood Glucose Levels Constant

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Diabetes

The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

Healthy People Can Keep Their Blood Glucose Levels Constant

Page 4: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

What is Insulin? What does it do?- Hormone, regulates

blood sugar.

-Causes body cells to take up glucose from the blood.

-Insulin receptors found on: Liver cells Skeletal muscles Adipose tissue

Page 5: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

Pancreas

Page 6: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

Beta Cells: secrete insulin.

The Pancreas and Diabetes

Alpha Cells: secrete glucagon

Autoimmunity occurs in islet of Langerhans against the beta cells...

Page 7: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

Background Background Information Information Diabetes mellitus type-1

-Also called Insulin dependent diabetes or Juvenile diabetes.-Autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing (beta cells) of the pancreas

-Results in total insulin deficiency.

Page 8: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

SymptomsSymptomsSymptoms include:•Excessive urine

•Excessive Thirst

•Excessive Hunger

•Weight loss

•Fatigue

•Blurred vision

Page 9: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

TreatmentTreatmentType 1 diabetes is fatal if not treated with external insulin.

Insulin:-fast acting and slow acting

Delivery:-subcutaneous injection-insulin pump

Page 10: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

Insulin Pump

Page 11: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

Background Background Information Information Diabetes mellitus type-2

Page 12: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

Diabetes mellitus type-2

Page 13: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

Page 14: Diabetes. The Food You Eat is Broken Down Into Glucose to Supply Energy to Your Cells

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