Design Creation Using Rotation & Reversal Strategies

Nicola Gardiner © 2005

What are the difference?

What is a pattern?

• In terms of art, pattern is a systematic arrangements of motifs.

• A pattern relies upon three characteristics: – A single motif– Repetition of the motif– A system of organisation

Four main pattern techniques

• There are four basic ways in which you can repeat a motif to create a pattern– Repeats, half drop repeats, reflection

or reversal, and rotation• Mathematicians call these repetitions

‘rigid motions’ because the movements do not lead to any change in size or shape of the original motif.

Repeats• This is rigid

motion where the motif is simply repeated over and over, along horizontal and vertical lines.

Half drop repeats• This is a rigid

motion where every other line of motifs is staggered.

Reversal• Reversal or

Reflection is a rigid motion where the original motif is reflected across a line or axis.

• This creates a symmetrical pattern.

Rotation• Rotation is a

rigid motionwhere the original design is rotated around a single point.

120 degree rotation

Rotation through different angles180 degree rotation

60 degree rotation

90 degree rotation

Reversal and Rotations

Other combinations

How many patterns can you make with a simple motif?

Rotational Design

ISLAMIC ART