current status and future trends in aquaculture -

8/8/2019 Current Status and Future Trends in Aquaculture -

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MINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIESMINISTRY OF MARINE AFFAIRS AND FISHERIESREPUBLIC OF INDONESIAREPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

Delivered in Indonesia ACIAR Consultation

Jakarta, 21 February 2007

Dr. Reza Shah Pahlevi


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THE ROL E OF AQUACUL TUR E

IN DEVE LOPM ENT

5-year Revitalization Aquaculture Strategy

EXPANSION OF EMPLOYM ENT OPPOR TUNITIES(PRO-JOB)

PO VERT Y R EDUC TION (PRO-POOR)

ECONOMIC GROW TH (PRO-GROW TH)


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Item 2001 2005 Growth rate(per year)

Production (tonnes) 1,076,750 2,163,674 20.14 %

Value (trillion) ID R 12.36 ID R 21.45 14.85 %

Export volume (tonnes) 519,415(2000)

902,358 (2004) 16.69 %

Export value (trillion) ID R 1.67(2000)

ID R 1.78 (2004) 1.67 %

Fish farmers (million) 2.19 2.51 3.43 %

Per Capitaconsumption of fish

(kg/capita/year)

22.47 22.67 0.54 %


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AVERAG E OF FIS H FARM ER INCOM E IN FR ES HWATE R S ECTOR, 2004

No Typ e of Aquaculture Fish Farmer income(IDR million p er year)

1 Ponds 17.85

2 Cages 15.36

3 Floating Net Cages 20.70

4 Paddy Field 7.45

5 Other freshwater sector 16.28


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AQUACULTURE PRO D UCT ION AN D VALUE2001 - 2006

*) Tem p orar y data

Year Production (tonnes) Value (trillion)

2001 1,076,750 ID R 12.36

2002 1,137,153 ID R 14.37

2003 1,224,192 ID R 16.02

2004 1,468,610ID

R 19.272005 2,163,674 ID R 21.45

2006* 2,414,780 ID R 19.96


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Increasing2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(%/th)

1 Shrimp 300.000 350.000 410.000 470.000 540.000 621.0002 Seaweed 933.000 1.120.000 1.343.700 1.612.000 1.900.000 2.1853 Grouper 12.000 15.000 19.000 24.000 30.000 34.500

4 Tilapia 98.000 120.000 140.000 170.000 195.000 224.2505 Milkfish 285.000 320.000 360.000 400.000 475.000 546.256 Pangasius catfish 16.500 20.000 25.300 30.300 36.500 41.977 Clarias catfish 80.000 95.000 115.000 140.000 175.000 201.2

8 Gouramy 28.400 31.300 34.400 38.000 45.000 51.750 9 Ornamental fish 5.000 6.000 7.200 8.640 10.200 11.730 10 Abalone 1,5 10 50 150 500 575 661 11 Others 490.099 548.490 634.150 754.410 862.800 992.220

Total 2.248.000 2.625.800 3.088.800 3.647.500 4.270.000 4.910.

No CommoditiesTarget


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Y EAR ACH IVEMENT

2005 86 %

2006* 98 %

*) Tem p orar y data

HIGH POSSIBILI T Y THAT THE PRODUC TION TARG ET ON 2011 WILLBE ACHIEVE D


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Note:2001 2006: Production

2007 2011: Target

0

1000000

2000000

3000000

4000000

5000000

6000000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

e a r

P r o

d u c

t i o n

i n

T o n n


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AREA POTENT I AL AREA( MILLION HA)

IN USE(%)

FRESHWATER 2,23 10,1

BRACK ISHWATER 1,22 40

MARICULTURE 12,14 0,01

TOTAL 15,59 50,11


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STRENGTHS OF INDONESIAN

AQUACULTUREHIGH BIODI VERSI T Y

EXTE NSI VE AR EA

GEOGRAP H Y AND CLIMA TE

HUMAN R ESOURC ES

HAS PO TE NTIAL TO B ECOM E MAJOR WORLD PLAY ERHAS PO TE NTIAL TO B ECOM E MAJOR WORLD PLAY ER


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1. ENVIRONM ENTAL D EGRADA TION2. SUS TAINABL E DEVE LOPM ENT3 . FOOD SAF ET Y (antibiotic residue)

4. GMO5. ECO LAB ELING6. TRAC EABILIT Y

AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENTAQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT

SHOULD APPLIED CCRFSHOULD APPLIED CCRF


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V ISION :

AQUACULTURE which is COMPETITI V E andSUSTAINABLE as a MAJOR CONTRIBUTOR TOECONOMIC GROWTH

MISSION :1. Create bussiness opportunities and provide employment2. Produce high quality fish in an efficient manner3. Develop an aquaculture sector which is responsible and

environmentally friendly


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1. Increase foreign exchangeearning, fish farmersincome, and createem p lo yment and businesso pp ortunities;

2. Im p rove nutritional qualit y of the p eo p le diet throughthe fish consum p tion;

3 . Protect and rehabilitatefisheries resources.

Tilapia culture in FreshwaterAquaculture Development Centrein Sukabumi

Seaweed Culture


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1. Increase aquaculture p roduction for ex p ort, with s p ecial focus on increasingcom p etitive advantages through thedevelo p ment and a pp lication of efficientand environmentall y friendl y technolog y;

2. Develo p ment of aquaculture p roductionfor in-countr y consum p tion, with s p ecialfocus on increasing and strengtheningthe farming of area-s p ecific (local)commodities and im p roving communit y-built p onds;

3 . Establishing mechanisms for controllingthe use (ex p loitation) of aquacultureresources, with es p ecial focus onincreasing the attention p aid towards theconservation of fish and other

aquaculture resources.K oi crap farm in West JavaProvince


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1. Mariculture zone

2. Brackishwater zone

3 . Freshwater zone

Shrimp culture in Banggai Central Sulawesi Province


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Well-developedtechnology spreading to

the grass-rootsHigh export marketpotentialHigh uptake fromoverseas marketsHigh employmentprospects

SHRIMP/PRAWN(vaname and tiger prawn)

SEAWEED(Euchema and

Gracilaria)

Low fuel requirementRelatively low capitalinvestment


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RPB up to 2009Rp 13.41 trillion

GovernmentInvestment

Rp 3.06 trillion

Working CapitalRp 10.35 trillion as follows :Rp 9.70 trillion for small and

medium enterprisesRp 656 billion for large enterprises

InvestmentCost

Rp. 2.92 trillion

WorkingCapital Rp.

7.43 trillion

(1) Rehabilitation of tambak irrigationsystems, (2) hatchery improvement,(3) optimisation of fish health &environment laboratories, ( 4)

development of mariculture sites, (5)development of brackish-water sites,(6) development of fresh-water sites,(7) TASK FORCE operations, (8)Service Development Unit (UPP)development, (9) extension by

technical staff, (10) stimulation ofworking capital for hatcheries.

Site developmentand long-livedmachinery(aerationpaddles, pumps,feed pelletingmachines, etc)

Seed, feedand chemical

inputs


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Budget Requirements (billion R p .)

N o Target/Activity 2006 2007 2008 2009 Total

A Government Investment 360.44 438.83 785.61 1,479.17 3,064.05

B Working Capital

Requirements (1-5)1,777.41 2,278.12 2,623.80 3,676.55 10,355.88

1 APBN National Budget 53.32 68.34 78.71 110.30 310.68

2 APBD Local Budgets 35.55 45.56 52.48 73.53 207.12

3 Private Sector 177.74 227.81 262.38 367.65 1,035.59

4 Banking Sector 1,475.25 1,890.84 2,177.75 3,051.54 8,595.38

5 Other Sources ofFinance 35.55 45.56 52.48 73.53 207.12

Total (A+B) 2,137.85 2,716.95 3,409.41 5,155.72 13,419.93


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CAPI TALS TREGTHE NING

EAS TERN I R 3 8 % )

Timur

Barat

ESTERN I R 8 3 %

Timur

Barat

ES TERN I R 3 3 %

EAS TERN I R 9 %

Timur

Barat

ESTERN I R 3 3 %

EASTERN I R 3 39%


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Financing Requirements (billion R p .)

2006 2007 2008 2009 Total1 Shrimp 795.034 976.713 985.948 1.438.785 4.196.4802 Seaweed 46.232 54.747 65.663 70.485 237.1263 Nile tilapia 389.250 454.125 551.438 648.750 2.043.5634 Catfish 57.238 138.575 171.500 316.313 683.6255 Pangasius 167.500 211.888 253.763 305.688 938.8386 Gouramy 32.568 59.655 92.258 140.468 324.9487 Grouper 210.940 278.617 354.204 455.719 1.299.4798 Milkfish 34.300 38.588 42.875 50.914 166.6779 Oenamental fis 44.354 44.743 44.743 44.743 178.58110 Abalone 0 20.469 61.406 204.688 286.563

1. 777 .415 2 . 278 .11 9 2 . 623 . 796 3 . 676 .55 0 1 0 . 355. 879Total

Business FinanceNo Commodity


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Promoting micro, small & medium enterprises,for: (a) providing increased employment; (b)strengthening family business; reducingpoverty

Promoting the involvement larger / bigenterprises in processing sector and marketing,specially for export;

Creating conducive condition


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1. Development of demonstration units

2. Development of partnership between nucleus and plasm

3. Use National budget as a cash collateral in bank

4. Cooperate with banks to reduce the interest rate for aquaculturebusiness

5. Increase number of training fish farmers

6. Develop for Aquaculture zones

7. Increase promotion and investment opportunities, either for local andinternational investment

8. Apply national standards

9. Increase the work effectiveness of UPT

10.Increase the role of Local Government in providing financial assistanceto farmers from Local Budget Allocations (APBD)

11.Provide incentives for investors

12.Strengthen UPP


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1. Developing working partenership with bankinstitutions

2. Improving budget structure from province todistricts / municipalities

3. Promote fish farmers friendly banking rule &regulation


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1. Increase in aquacultureproduction for export(PROPEKAN) ;

2. Increase in aquaculture

production for in-countryconsumption (PROKSIMAS) ;

3. Protection and rehabilitationof aquaculture resources(PROLINDA)


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(1) Infrastructure for AquacultureDevelo p ment;

(2)Seed Production S ystemsDevelo p ment;

(3) Production S ystems Develo p ment ;

(4)Fish and Environmental HealthManagement S ystemsDevelo p ment;

(5)Aquaculture Business S ystemsDevelo p ment; and

(6) Administrative and OrganizationalS ystems Develo p ment.


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1. Aquaculture zone development: (i) Mariculture:seaweed, grouper, abalone, and others; (ii)brackishwater: shrimp, brine shrimp, milkfish, andothers; (iii) freshwater: tilapia, pangasius catfish,clarias catfish, gouramy, and others.

2. Improve hatchery quality : (i) strengtheningBroodstock Centre capability, (ii) improving broodstockquality, (iii) increasing capacity building of humanresources on hatchery management.

3. Guiding and Controlling : Implementing onaquaculture quality through Indonesian NationalStandard and certification on hatchery and grow-out.

4. Strengthening Infrastructure and PhysicalEquipment on aquaculture area through managespecial budget allocation (DAK).


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FIS/2002/111: Culture, ca p ture conflicts: sustaining fish p roductionand livelihoods in Indonesian Reservoirs

FIS/2000/061: Develo p ment and deliver y of p ractical disease controlp rograms for small-scale shrim p farmers in Indonesia, Thailand andAustralia

FIS/2002/075: A pp lication of PCR for im p roved shrim p healthmanagement in India, Thailand and Indonesia

FIS/200 3 /027: Planning tools for environmentall y sustainable tro p icalfinfish cage culture in Indonesia and northern Australia

FIS/2002/076: Land ca p abilit y assessment and classification for

sustainable p ond-based aquaculture s ystemsFIS/2002/077: Im p roved hatcher y and grow-out technolog y for marinefinfish aquaculture in the Asia-Pacific region

FIS/2005/02 : Technical training and ca p acit y building p rogram for therestoration of Tsunami-im p acted brackishwater aquaculture p onds in

Aceh


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ADB PROJ ECT: SUS TAINABL E AQUACUL TUR E DEVE LOPM ENT FOR FOOD S ECURI T Y ANDPO VERT Y R EDUC TION (LOAN N EGO TIATION,SIGN ED, LOAN AGR EE MENT, UND ER PROC ESS)WORLD BANK: FIS HE RIES R EVITALIZATIONPROGRAM (UND ER N EGO TIATION PROC ESS)


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