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CURRENT AFFAIRS ~ 1 ~ NOVEMBER MONTH

FUTURE VISION STUDY CENTRE - SALEM WWW.FUTUREVISIONTNPSC.COM CONTACT : 90420 30163

CURRENT AFFAIRS

NOVEMBER:

01.11.2018 TO 30.11.2018

FUTURE VISION STUDY CENTRE

2nd Floor,AVK Maruthi Plaza, Opp-Hotel Lakshmi Prakash,

SKS Hospital Road,New Bus stand,Salem-636004

Contact Number:90420 30163

WWW.FUTUREVISIONTNPSC.COM



,e;jpa epfo;Tfs;

fhtpup Nkyhz;ik Mizaf; $l;lk;:

jpy;ypapy; fhtpup ejp ePu; Nkyhz;ik Mizaj;jpd; $l;lk; mjd; jiytu; k#j; `{Nrd;

jiyikapy; eilngw cs;sJ. ,f;$l;lj;jpy; tpthjpf;fg;gl cs;s epfo;r;rpepuy; fhtpup

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khepyq;fspd; Jiwr; nrayu;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jpy; Nkf;Nfjhl;L tptfhuKk; Kjypy; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jjhfTk;> mJFwpj;J tpthjpf;fyhkh

vd;gJ Fwpj;J jw;NghJ Mizak; MNyhrpj;J tUtjhfTk; $wg;gLfpwJ. vdpDk;> ,e;j

tptfhuj;ij Mizaf; $l;lj;jpy; vOg;g jkpof muR KbT nra;Js;sJ.

Rw;Wyh vspjhf;fy; kw;Wk; jfty; ikak;:

GJ nly;ypapYs;s ,e;jpuh fhe;jp rh;tNjr tpkhd epiyaj;jpy; Rw;Wyh vspjhf;fy; kw;Wk;

jfty; ikaj;ij (Tourist Facilitation & Information Counter) kj;jpa Rw;Wyh Jiw

mikr;rfj;jhy; njhlq;fTs;sJ.

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mikr;rfj;jpd; 247 kzp Neu cjtp vz;zhd 1363 vd;w vz;iz toq;fpAs;sJ.

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xU gFjpahf nkh]hk;gpf; flw;gil mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; gzpahsh;fSf;F ,e;jpahtpd; kpf

gy;jpwd; nfhz;l> cs;ehl;bNyNa jahhpf;fg;gl;l ,ilkwpg;G glFfs; nfhz;L ,e;jpahtpd;

rhh;gpy; rpwg;G gapw;rpahdJ nrd;idapy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpa murhdJ nkh]hk;gpf; flw;gilf;F 2 ,ilkwpg;G glFfis ed;nfhilahf

toq;fpAs;sJ.

NBER:

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(National Bureau of Economic Research - NBER) ntspaplg;gl;l rkPgj;jpa Ma;tpd; gb> GNd

efukhdJ ,e;jpahtpd; 7-tJ neUf;fbahd efukhf cs;sJ. (,e;jpa thoj;jFe;j

,lq;fspy; Kjyplj;jpy; GNd cs;sJ)

,e;j Ma;tpd; gb> kpf neUf;fbahd efukhf ngq;fS& Kjyplj;jpYk;> 2tJ ,lj;jpy;

Kk;igAk; 4-Mk; ,lj;jpy; nrd;idAk; cs;sJ.



FbauR jpdtpoh 2019:

2019 Mk; Mz;bd; ,e;jpaf; FbauR jpdtpoh mzptFg;gpy; “jiyik tpUe;jpduhf (Chief

Guest at the 2019 Republic Day Parade of India) njd;dhg;gphpf;fh mjpgh; “rphpy; uhk;Nghrh;”

gq;Nfw;f cs;shh;.

njd;dhg;gphpf;fh ehl;by; ,Ue;J ,e;jpa FbauR jpdtpoh mzptFg;gpy; gq;Nfw;Fk; 2-tJ

jiyth; ,th;. ,jw;F Kd;dh; Kd;dhs; njd;dhg;gphpf;fh mjpgh; „ney;rd; kz;Nlyh‟ 1955

Mk; Mz;L mzp tFg;gpy; jiyik tpUe;jpduhf gq;Nfw;whh;.

,e;jpah - ,q;fpyhe;J xg;ge;jk;:

Gw;WNeha; Muha;r;rpapy; ,ize;J nray;gLtjw;fhd Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy; ,e;jpah

kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;J ehLfs; ifnaOj;jpl;Ls;sd.

,e;j Ie;jhz;L Kaw;rpf;F> ,e;jpahtpd; gNahnlf;dhy[p Jiw (DBT) kw;Wk; ,q;fpyhe;jpd;

Nfd;rh; hprh;r; ,q;fpyhe;J (CRUK) ,ize;J nrayhw;w cs;sd.

At r`hfh;:

,isQh;fis $l;LwT tzpf Kaw;rpfSf;F <h;g;gij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l> Njrpa $l;LwT

Nkk;ghl;Lf; fofj;jpd; (NCDC - National Co - operative Development Corporation) “At

r`hfh;” (Yuva Sahakar) vd;w $l;LwT njhopy; epWtd MjuT kw;Wk; Gj;jhf;fj;

jpl;lj;jpid kj;jpa Ntshz; kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; eyj;Jiw mikr;rfk; njhlq;fpAs;sJ.

,e;j jpl;lq;fSf;fhd nrytpdq;fspy; SC/ST kw;Wk; khw;Wj;jpwdhspfs; Nghd;w rpwg;G

gphpTfspy; cs;NshUf;F 80% epjpAk; kw;wth;fSf;F 70% epjpAk; mspf;fg;gLk;.

b[pl;ly; nghUslf;f re;ij:

njhopy;Jiw gq;Fjhuh;fs; xd;wpizaTk;> jpiug;glk;> ,ir> tpisahl;L kw;Wk;

gilg;ghw;wy; Jiwfspy; Gjpa mZFKiwapy; tpthjpf;fTk; xU Nkilia toq;Ftij

Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l cyfshtpa b[pl;ly; nghUslf;f re;ij (Global Digital Content Market

- GDCM) khehL - 2018 GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa fopg;giw ghid:

cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa fopg;giw ghid khjphp (World‟s biggest toilet pot model) `hpahdh

khepyj;jpd; kNuhuh fpuhkj;jpy; (buk;g; fpuhkk; vdg; ngah; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ)

epWtpapUf;fpwhh;fs;.

,e;j khjphpia nly;yp-Ryhg; fopg;giw mUq;fhl;rpaj;jpy; itf;fglTs;sd.

,jid etk;gh; 19 cyf fopg;giw jpdj;jpd; NghJ ntspaplg;gl;lJ.



epjp MNahf;:

,kakiyg; gFjpapd; ePbj;j tsh;r;rpia cWjp nra;Ak; nghUl;L> epjp MNahf;fhdJ

,kakiyg; gFjp gpuhe;jpa Mizaj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sJ. (HSRC - Himalayan State

Regional Council)

,e;j MizakhdJ epjp MNahf;fpd; cWg;gpduhd lhf;lh;.tp.Nf. ru];tj; jiyikapy;

nray;gl cs;sJ. ,e;j MizakhdJ Ie;J gzpf;FOf;fspd; mg;gilahff; nfhz;L

nray;gLk;.

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cs;slf;fpa ,kakiyg; gFjpapd; ePbj;j tsh;r;rpf;fhd nray;ghl;L Mizakhf ,e;j

Mizak; nray;gLk;.

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r%f mstpy; rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijf; nfhz;L tUtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l> ,e;jpa r%fg;

gzp khehl;bd; MwhtJ gjpg;G GJ nly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

2018-k; Mz;L khehl;bd; fUj;JU “kdpj Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; r%f cs;slf;fk; r%f

gzpf;fhd fy;tp kw;Wk; eilKiwf;F jtph;f;f ,ayhjit” vd;gjhFk;.

,e;j khehL Kjd; Kjypy; 2013-y; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

2-tJ nkfh czTg; g+q;fh:

kfhuh\;buhtpd; mTuq;fhghj; khtl;lj;jpy; igj;jhd; jhYf;fhtpy; cs;s th`pfhnthd;

kw;Wk; jdfhnthd; fpuhkq;fspy; 2-tJ nkfh czTg; g+q;fhit kj;jpa czTg;

gjg;gLj;Jjy; njhopy;Jiw mikr;rh; `h; rpk; uj; fTh; ghjy; njhlq;fp itj;Js;shh;.

ahidfSf;fhd Kjy; kUj;Jtkid:

,e;jpahtpy; ahidfSf;fhd Kjy; gy;Nehf;F kUj;Jtkid cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; kJuhtpy;

cs;s Rh;Kuh fpuhkj;jpy; njhlq;fpaJ.

,J Wildlife Sos vd;w epWtdj;jhy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;epWtdk; Vw;fdNt 2010-k;

Mz;by; Kjy; ahid ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ey;ikaj;ij Vw;gLj;jp ,Ue;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.



kj;jpa kw;Wk; khepy Gs;spapay; mikg;Gfspd; 26tJ khehL:

kj;jpa kw;Wk; khepy Gs;spapay; mikg;Gfspd; 26tJ khehL> ,khr;ryg; gpuNjrj;jpd;

jh;krhyhtpy; eilngw;wJ.

,e;j khehlhdJ kj;jpa Gs;spapay; kw;Wk; jpl;l mkyhf;fj; Jiw mikr;rfj;jhy; Vw;ghL

nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.

fUg;nghUs;:

“mYty; g+h;tkhd Gs;spapay; juTfspd; ju eph;zak;” vd;gjhFk;.

,e;jpah - u\;ah xg;ge;jk;:

Nfhth fg;gy; fl;Lk; jsj;jpy; 2 Nghh;f; fg;gy;fis fl;Ltjw;fhd xg;ge;jk;> ,e;jpah -

u\;ah ehLfSf;fpilNa ifnaOj;jhfp cs;sJ.

,e;j xg;ge;jk;> ,e;jpa uhZt nghJj;Jiw epWtdkhd Nfhth rpg;ahh;l; - ypkpnll;> u\;a

murpd; ,uhZt Nk[h; NuhNrh Nghh;d; vf;];Nghh;l; epWtdj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNa

ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ.

Gj;jhf;f fyhr;rhuk;:

kj;jpa kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;rfj;jpd; Gj;jhf;fg; gphptpd; Gj;jhf;f epWtd

MizakhdJ GJnly;ypapy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J ehnlq;Fk; cs;s midj;J

cah;fy;tp epiyaq;fspYk; Gj;jhf;f (Innovative) fyhr;rhuj;ij Kiwahf tsh;g;gjw;fhf

mfpy ,e;jpa njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp FOtpy; ,e;j Mizak; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mikr;rh;fSf;fpilNaahd BASIC ehLfspd; re;jpg;G :

gUtepiy khw;wj;ij vjph;f; nfhs;tjw;fhd ghhp]; xg;ge;jj;ij jpwk;gl nray;gLj;Jtjw;F

tsUk; ehLfSf;F tsh;r;rp mile;e ehLfs; Mjutspg;gij typAWj;Jtjw;fhd> gUtepiy

khw;wk; kPjhd Ngrpf; (BASIC) ehLfspd; mikr;rh;fSf;fpilNaahd 27tJ re;jpg;G

GJnly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ.

BASIC COUNTRY – Brazil, South Africa, India & China.

,e;jpa fhty;Jiw jiyth;fspd; jfty; njhlh;G fUj;juq;F:

,uz;L ehl;fs; ,f;fUj;juq;fhdJ jfty; njhlh;G kw;Wk; ,uapy; Mfpatw;wpw;fhd kj;jpa

,izaikr;ruhd kNdh[; rpd;`hthy; GJ jpy;ypapy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;lJ.

,jd; fUg;nghUs; “fhty; Jiw jfty; njhlh;Gfis etPdg;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; rthy;fisf;

fisjy;” vd;gjhFk;.



t[;uh gpufhh;:

,e;jpah kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fh Mfpa ehLfSf;F ,ilNaahd 2018-k; Mz;bd; rpwg;Gg; gilg;

gapw;rpahd „t[;uh gpufhh;‟ vd;W ngahplg;gl;l gapw;rpahdJ ,uh[];jhdpd; gpfhdphpy; cs;s

kfh[d; MAjg; gil gphpT jsj;jpy; njhlq;fpaJ.

midj;J ngz;fSf;Fk; fuhj;Nj gapw;rp:

Nfushtpd;> Nfhl;lak; khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s fq;fhoh fpuhkj;jpy; 10 taJ Kjy; 60 taJf;F

cl;gl;l midj;Jg; ngz;fSf;Fk; jw;fhg;G gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.

fle;j 2017-k; Mz;L> Vg;uy; khjk; epu;gah jpl;lk; %yk; fpilj;j epjpapy; ,J

njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; tUk; brk;gh; khjj;Jf;Fs; 7>800 ngz;fSf;Ff; fuhj;Nj>

[{Nlh> Nfush ghuk;ghpa jw;fhg;Gf; fiy cs;spl;l gapw;rpfis mspf;fj; jpl;lkplg;gl;lJ.

khepyr; rpd;dk; mwpKfk; - Me;jpug;gpuNjrk;!

Me;jpug; gpuNjr khepy murhdJ 2018 Mk; Mz;L> jdJ mYtyfg; gad;ghl;bw;fhf Gjpa

khepyr; rpd;dj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

2014Mk; Mz;by; khepy gpupg;gpw;Fg; gpd; 5 tUlk; fopj;J Me;jpug; gpuNjr muR khepy

rpd;dj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

khepy kyh; - ky;ypif

khepy kuk; - Ntg;g kuk;

khepy gwit - gr;irf;fpsp

khepy tpyq;F - ntsp khd;

Kjy; ahid itj;jparhiy:

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ahid itj;jpa rhiy cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s kJuh fpuhkj;jpy;

jpwf;fg;gl;lJ.

U.P Kjy;th; - Nahfp Mjpj;aehj;

MSeh; - uhk; ehaf;

cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpy; 27 tdtpyq;F ruzhyaq;fs; cs;sJ.

2018-k; Mz;bd; rpwe;j nrhy;:

tp\k; vd nghUs;gLk; Toxic vd;w thh;j;ijia ,e;j Mz;bw;fhd rpwe;j nrhy;yhf

Mf;];Nghh;L mfuhjp Njh;T nra;Js;sJ.

Toxic vd;gJ yj;jpd; nkhopapy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lJ. Toxisus-tp\k;.



jkpof epfo;Tfs;

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jpwe;jntsp E}yfk;:

jpUr;rp khefuhl;rpahdJ tpiutpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jpwe;jntsp E}yfkhd “ypl;by; /g;hP

iyg;uhpia” Gj;J}h; mYtyh;fs; FbapUg;gpy; Jtq;fpAs;sJ.

jpUr;rp khefuhl;rpahdJ Vw;fdNt „kfpo;r;rpapd; Rth;‟ vd;w jpwe;jntsp clw;gapw;rpf; $lk;

Nghd;w Kd;ndLg;Gfis nray;gLj;jp ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e;jpah - rPdh vy;iy xg;ge;jk;:

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gq;Nfw;Fk;> 21tJ Rw;Wg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij tUk; etk;gh; 23 kw;Wk; 24 Mfpa Njjpfspy;

rPdhtpd; J[q;ahd; efhpy; eilngwTs;sJ

,g;Ngr;R thh;j;ijapy; ,e;jpahtpd; rhh;gpy; Njrpa ghJfhg;G MNyhrfh; m[pj; Njhty;

gq;Nfw;f cs;shh;.

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; jpUeq;ifr; nrtpypah;:

,e;jpahtpd; KjyhtJ nrtpypah; gl;lag; gapw;rpapy; NrUk; %d;whk; ghypdj;jtuhf>

jkpofj;jpd; NtY}iur; Nrh;e;j jpUeq;ifahd S. jkpo;r;nry;tp NtY}h; muR kUj;Jtf;

fy;Y}hpapy; Nru cs;shh;.

,e;j KbthdJ khepy kdpj chpikfs; Mizaj;jpd; cWg;gpdh; D.n[ar;re;jpuhtpd;

ghpe;Jiuapd; mbg;gilapy; mike;Js;sJ.

Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; Kjy; mjpNtf ,uapy;:

Mg;gphpf;fh fz;lj;jpd; KjyhtJ kw;Wk; nkhuhf;Nfhtpd; Kjy; mjpNtf ,uapy; ghijahdJ

Nld;[pahpy;> gpuhd;]; mjpgh; ,khDNty; Nkf;uhd; kw;Wk; nkhuhf;fhtpd; kd;dh; Mwhk;

Kfk;kJ MfpNahuhy; njhlq;fp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j ,uapy; ghijf;F “my; Nghuhf;” vdg; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpuQ;R nkhopapy; LGV vd

mwpag;gLk;. ,e;j ,uapy; ghijahdJ Nld;[pah; kw;Wk; f]h gpshd;fh Mfpa ,U

efuq;fspd; nghUshjhu ikaq;fis ,izf;fpwJ.



United Nations Security Council:

vhpj;jpah kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;l gy;NtW jilfis tpyf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F xd;gJ tUlq;;fSf;Fg;

gpwF 2018-y;> I.eh. ghJfhg;G FOthdJ xg;Gjy; mspj;Js;sJ.

ghJfhg;G FOthdJ (UNSC)> vhpj;jpah kPJ MAjj;jil> gazj;jil> nrhj;J Klf;fk;

Mfpatw;iw tpjpj;jpUe;jJ.

vhpj;jphpahthdJ Nkw;fpy; #lhd; njw;fpy; vj;jpNahg;gpah kw;Wk; njd;fpof;fpy; b[pGl;b

Mfpatw;iw vy;iyfshff; nfhz;l Mg;gphpf;f ehL.

cyf jpwikahd ehLfs;:

cs;ehl;L kf;fSf;fhd njhopy;rhh; gapw;rpfs;> fy;tpKiw kw;Wk; nkhopjpwd; tsh;g;G

Nghd;wtw;wpy; mth;fspd; jpwikfis tsh;f;f xU ehL ve;j mstpy; KjyPL nra;jpUf;fpwJ

vd;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L> Rtpl;rh;yhe;jpd; I.vk;.b gprpd]; ];$y; elj;jpa “cyf

jpwikahd ehLfs; -2018” cyfshtpa Ma;tpy; ,e;jpahthdJ nkhj;jk; 63 ehLfspy; 53tJ

,lj;ijg; gpbj;Js;sJ.

,e;j Ma;tpy; Rtpl;rh;yhe;J Kjyplj;jpy; cs;sJ. 2017-k; Mz;by; ,e;jpah 51tJ

,lj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ.

#whtspg; Gay; f[h

2018-k; Mz;L etk;gh; 16-k; Njjpad;W „f[h‟ vd;w #whtspg; GayhdJ nrd;idapy; ,Ue;J

300km f;F mg;ghy; ehfg;gl;bdk; (k) Ntjhuz;ak; Mfpatw;wpw;F ,ilNa 180km

Ntfj;Jld; fiuiaf; fle;jJ.

njd;fpof;F Mrpahtpy; Gay;fs; ntt;NtW ehLfspy; ngahplg;gLfpd;wd. Me;jpuh (k) xb\h

Mfpa khepyq;fis jhf;fpa „by;yp‟ GayhdJ ghfp];jhdpy; ngahplg;gl;lJ.

„f[h‟ GayhdJ ,yq;ifapy; ngahplg;gl;Ls;sJ. nghUs;-ahid

,e;jpa epfo;Tfs; th;j;jfk;> nghUshjhuk;> mwptpay; (k) njhopy;El;g

$l;bizT:

th;j;jfk;> nghUshjhuk;> mwptpay; (k) njhopy;El;g $l;bizT Fwpj;j 2 ehs; eilngWk;

,e;jpa-fphpfp];jhd; muRfSf;F ,ilNaahd Mizaj;jpd; 9-tJ mkh;T GJnly;ypapy;

eilngw;wJ.

,k;khehl;bd; 10tJ mkh;thdJ fphpfp];jhd; Fbaurpd; gp\;nff; efhpy; mLj;j Mz;L

eilngw cs;sJ.



tpz;ntsp cw;gj;jpg; nghUs; cr;rp khehL:

,e;jpa tpz;ntsp Ma;T ikaj;jpd; jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L jpl;l mYtyfk; rhh;gpy;> ngq;fShpy;

cs;s ,];Nuh jiyikafj;jpy;> tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rp eltbf;ifapy; ,];NuhTld;

ifNfhh;j;Jr; nray;gLtjw;F cw;gj;jp Kfikfis xUq;fpizg;gij Nehf;fkhf nfhz;L>

tpz;ntsp cw;gj;jpg; nghUs; cr;rpkhehL etk;gh; 28-k; Njjp eilngw cs;sJ.

,e;jpah-M];jpNuypah xg;ge;jk;:

,e;jpah – M];jpNuypah ehLfSf;F ,ilNa KjyPLfis mjpfhpj;jy;> tptrha Muha;r;rp>

fy;tp Mfpa Jiwfspy; xj;Jiog;ig Nkk;gLj;Jjy; cs;spl;l 5 xg;ge;jq;fis

ifnaOj;jhfp cs;sJ.

NkYk; khw;Wj; jpwdhspf;F chpa Nritfis toq;f ,U ehLfSf;F ,ilNa xg;ge;jk;

ifnaOj;jhfpAs;sJ.

FbauRj;jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j; M];jpNuypahtpy; Rw;Wg;gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhh;. ,e;jpaf;

FbauRj; jiyth; xUth;> M];jpNuypah nry;tJ ,JNt Kjy; KiwahFk;.

,uhZt gapw;rp (Military Exercise)

jh;kh fhh;bad; 2018:

,e;jpah – [g;ghd; vd;w Kjy; $l;L ,uhZtg; gapw;rp 2018 etk;gh; 1-14 tiu kpNrhukpd;

ituq;Nlapy; eilngwTs;sJ.

Simbex 2018:

,e;jpah kw;Wk; rpq;fg;G+h; Mfpa ehLfspd; 25-tJ flw;gil $l;Lg; gapw;rpahdJ rpk;ngf;];

,e;jpahtpd; tq;fhs tphpFlh kw;Wk; me;jkhd; fly; gFjpfspy; etk;gh; 10-21 tiu

eilngwTs;sJ.

rpk;ngf;]; vd;gJ rpq;fg;G+h; - ,e;jpah fly;rhh; ,Ujug;G gapw;rp (Singapore - India Maritime

Bilateral Exercise) vd;gjd; RUf;fkhFk;.

rpk;ngf;]; 2018 MdJ nts;sp tpoh Mz;ilf; Fwpf;fpwJ. NkYk; 1994 Kjy; ,e;jg; gapw;rp

ele;J tUfpwJ.



rKj;jpu rf;jp 2018:

,e;NjhNdrpahtpd; #ugah JiwKfj;jpy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,e;NjhNdrpah Mfpa ehLfSf;F

,ilNaahd ,Ujug;G flw;gilg; gapw;rpahd rKj;jpu rf;jpapd; njhlf;fg; gjpg;G

eilngw;wJ.

,jpy; ,e;jpah rhh;ghf INS uhzh fg;gy; gq;Nfw;wJ.

INDRA 2018:

,e;jpah (k) u\;ahtpw;F ,ilNaahd $l;Lg; gapw;rpahd ,e;jpuh 2018 cj;jpugpuNjrj;jpy;

eilngw;wJ.

,J ,e;jpah (k) u\;a ,uhZtq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd ,aq;Fj;jd;ikia mjpfhpg;gij

Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;l gapw;rpahd ,e;jpuhtpd; 10-tJ gapw;rpahFk;.

If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; Mjutpd; fPo; mikjp fhj;jy; (m) mikjp mkyhf;f #o;epiyapy;

,uz;L ,uhZtj;jpw;fpilNaahd ,aq;Fj;jd;ikfis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf $l;lhfj;

jpl;lkpLjy; kw;Wk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jjiyg; gapw;rp nra;tNj ,jd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

epakdq;fs;

,e;Njh – jpngj;jpa vy;iyf; fhty;gilapd; Gjpa jiyth;:

%j;j ,e;jpa fhty; gzp mjpfhhpfshd u[pdpfhe;j; kp];uh (k) S.S.Nj];thy; MfpNahh;

KiwNa vy;iyg; ghJfhg;Gg; gil (BSF - Border Security Force) (k) rh];j;uh rPkh ghy;

(SSB – Sastra Seema Ball) Mfpatw;wpd; jiyth;fshf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;.

jw;NghJ SSB - ,d; jiytuhf cs;s kp];uh> KK \h;khTf;F gjpyhfTk;> kp];uhTf;Fg;

gjpyhf Nj];thYk; gjtpNaw;gh;.

gp. GfNoe;jp:

nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; Gjpa ePjpgjpahf gp. GfNoe;jp vd;gtiu kj;jpa rl;l mikr;rfk;

epakpj;Js;sJ. jw;NghJ nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; ePjpgjpfspd; vz;zpf;if 60 Mf

cah;e;Js;sJ.

,th; nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; kJiu fpisapy; jkpof murpd; $Ljy; ml;tNfl;

n[duyhf gzpahw;wp tUfpwhh;.

nrd;id cah;ePjpkd;wk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Mz;L - 15 Mf];L 1862.

jw;NghJ jiyik ePjpgjp - tp[a; j`py; ukzp.



<uhDf;fhd Gjpa J}jh;

<uhDf;fhd ,e;jpahtpd; Gjpa J}juhf fj;jk; jh;Nke;jpuh epakdk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

Rg;hPk; Nfhh;l;Lf;f 4 Gjpa ePjpgjpfs; epakdk;

INfhh;l;L jiyik ePjpgjpfshf gzpahw;wp tUk;; N`ke;j; Fg;jh> m[a; u];Njhfp>

vk;.Mh;\h> Mh; Rgh\; nul;b MfpNahiu Rg;hPk; Nfhh;l;L ePjpgjpfshf> Rg;hPk; Nfhh;l;L

„nfhyp[pak;‟ mikg;G Njh;T nra;jJ.

Kd;dhs; flw;gil mjpfhhp epakdk;.

[k;K & fh\;kPh; eph;thfkhdJ Kd;dhs; flw;gil mjpfhhpahd S.K. [h vd;gtiu

lhy;;-e`Pd; Vhpapy; tphpthd Mo mstpay; Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd MNyhrfuhf

epakpj;Js;sJ.

Mo mstpay; Ma;T vd;gJ ngUq;fly; my;yJ Vhpapd; ePUf;fbapyhd Moj;ijg; gw;wp

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; Ma;thFk;. =efhpYs;s e`Pd; VhpahdJ lhy; VhpapypUe;J gphpAk; Mokhd

ePy VhpahFk;.

,e;j e`Pd; VhpahdJ mjpf mstpyhd tpy;Nyh (k) Nghg;yh; kuq;fshy; #og;gl;Ls;sJ.

vdNt ,J “The jewel in the ring” my;yJ tisj;jpy; cs;s mzpfyd; vd nghUs;gLk;

tpjj;jpy; e`Pdh vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ.

M];jpNuypa cah; J}juhf xUehs; gjtp tfpj;j fpuhkj;Jg; ngz;

[hh;fz;l; khepyj;jpy; ef;riyl;Lfspd; Mjpf;fj;Jf;F ,ilNa ngz; fy;tp> ngz; rkj;Jtk;

Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhf ghLgLk; fpuhkj;Jg; ngz; M];jpNuypa cah; J}juhf xUehs; kl;Lk; gjtp

tfpj;Js;shh;.

mZrf;jp xOq;FKiw thhpaj;jpd; jiyth;:

Gfo;ngw;w tpQ;Qhdpahd ehNf];tuuht; Fz;^h; vd;gtiu mZrf;jp xOq;FKiw

thhpaj;jpd; (Atomic Energy Regulatory Board) jiytuhf> kj;jpa muR epakpj;Js;sJ.

AERB-d; jiytuhf ,tuJ epakdk; %d;W Mz;LfSf;F ,Uf;Fk;.

,J 1983 Mk; Mz;L etk;gh; khjk; k`huh\;buhtpy;> Kk;igiaj; jiyikaplkhff;

nfhz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.



Njrpa jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L fofj;jpd; jiyth;:

kj;jpa jpwd; Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; njhopy; KidNthh; mikr;rfk;> Njrpa jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L

fofj;jpd; jiytuhf jpU.V.vk;. ehaf; vd;gtiu epakpj;Js;sJ.

NSDC – National Skill Development Corporation

gzpf; FOtpd; xUq;fpizg;ghsh;:

kj;jpa Neub thpfSf;fhd Mizaj;jpd; cWg;gpduhf> mfpNy\; uQ;rid Gjpa Neub thpr;

rl;lj;ij tiuT nra;Ak; gzpf; FOtpd; jiytuhf> kj;jpa epjpaikr;rfk; epakpj;Js;sJ.

,e;j gzpf; FOthdJ etk;gh; 2017-y; mikf;fg;gl;lJ.

kf;fsitapd; Kjy; ngz; nrayhsh;:

ghuhSkd;w kf;fsitapd; Gjpa nrayhsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rpNd`;yjh =t];jth>

Kjy; ngz; kf;fsit nrayhsh; vd;w ngUikia ngw;Ws;shh;.

ghuhSkd;w kf;fsitapd; nrayhsuhf ,Ue;j mDg; kp];uh jpBnud khw;wg;gl;L mtUf;F

gjpyhf rl;lj;Jiw nrayhsuhf ,Ue;j rpNd];yjh =t];jth epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Kjy; Kiwahf ngz; mjpfhhp xUth; kf;fsitapd; nrayhsuhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,e;jpag; Nghl;b Mizaj;jpd; Gjpa jiyth;:

epakdq;fSf;fhd mikr;ruitf; FOthdJ (ACC – Appointments Committee of the Cabinet)

Kd;dhs; ,e;jpa Ml;rpg;gzp mjpfhhpahd mNrhf;Fkhh; Fg;jhit ,e;jpag; Nghl;b

Mizaj;jpd; Gjpa jiytuhf epakpj;Js;sJ.

,ilf;fhyj; jiytuhfg; gzpahw;wpa fjph; kpl;lYf;F khw;whf ,th; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

jw;NghJ jiyth; kw;Wk; 4 cWg;gpdh;fs; ,e;j Mizaj;jpy; cs;sdh;.



mwptpay; (k) njhopy;El;gk;

Nghypahd nra;jpfis fz;fhzpf;Fk; fUtp:

mnkhpf;fhtpd; kpf;rpfd; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; btpl;lh; kw;Wk; KfE}y;

Nghd;w r%f tiy jsq;fspy; cyTk; Nghypahd jfty;fis fz;fhzpf;f tiyjsk;

mbg;gilapyhd fUtp Fth\z;l; (Iffy Quotient) cUthf;fp cs;sdh;

Fth\z;l; (Iffy Quotient) vd;wiof;fg;gLk; n`y;j; nkl;hpf; jsj;ij gad;gLj;Jk; ,e;j

fUtpahdJ epA+]; tpg; & kPbah igah]; Nghd;w epWtdq;fspy; ,Ue;J juTfisg;

ngWfpwJ.

M];l;Nuh rhl; vd;w nraw;iff;Nfhs;:

];Nuhtpd; m];l;Nuh rhl;> ehrhtpd; re;jpuh nraw;iff; Nfhs;fs; fz;Lgpbj;j fUj;Jfis

gw;wpa jfty;fis tpQ;Qhdpfs; Ma;T nra;J tUfpd;wdh;.

tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpf;fhf „m];l;Nuh rhl;‟ vd;w nraw;iff;Nfhis ISRO fle;j 2015 Mk;

Mz;L mDg;gpaJ ,jpy; v];vf;];b vd;w X-Ray Telescope nghUj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j ,U nraw;iff; Nfhs;fSk; 4A+ 163047 vd;w ,ul;il el;rj;jpu njhFg;gpy;

mjpNtfj;jpy; RoYk; fUj;Jisia fz;Lgpbj;Js;sd.

mf;dp -1 VTfiz :

2018-k; Mz;L xbrh flw;gFjpapy; cs;ehl;Lj; njhopy; El;gj;jpy; tbtikf;fg;gl;l mZ

MAjj; jpwd; nfhz;l> fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; mf;dp 1 VTfizapd; ,uT Neur;

Nrhjidia ,e;jpah ntw;wpfukhf epfo;j;jpAs;sJ.

jiuapypUe;J jiuia Nehf;fp ,af;fj;ijj; jhf;fp mopf;Fk; ,e;j VTfizr;

NrhjidahdJ xbrh flw;fiuapy; mike;Js;s mg;Jy;fyhk; jPtpypUe;J gad;ghl;lhsh;

Nrhjidapd; xU gFjpahf Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;lJ.

700km tiu nrd;W ,yf;ifj; jhf;ff;$ba fz;lk; tpl;L fz;lk; ghAk; VTfizapd; ,uT

Neur; NrhjidahdJ Kjd;Kiwahf 2014-k; Mz;L Vg;uypy; elj;jg;gl;lJ.

NEET Njh;T gapw;rpf;F Gjpa nry;Nghd; nrayp :

NEET Njh;Tf;F gapw;rp mspf;Fk; tifapy; Gjpa „nry;Nghd; nrayp‟ xd;iw nly;ypapy;

gps];-2 gbf;Fk; jkpof khztp ,dpahs; fz;Lgpbj;Js;shh;.



mwptpay; (k) njhopyf Ma;T kd;wk; :

mwptpay; (k) njhopyf Ma;T kd;wk; (CISR) Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; Fiwthf khR Vw;gLj;jf;

$ba gl;lhRfis cUthf;fp cs;sdh;. Rw;Wr;#oYf;F cfe;jjhf kl;Lkpy;yhky;

tof;fkhd gl;lhRfis tpl 15.20% tpiy Fiwthf cs;sd.

nfg;sh; - ehrh :

9

Mz;Lfshf ekJ #hpaf; FLk;gj;jpw;F ntspapy; caph; tho;tjw;F cfe;j> Vwj;jho

2600 Nfhs;fis fz;lwpe;j njhiyNehf;fpahd „nfg;sh;‟ vhpnghUs; ,d;wp nraypoe;J

cs;sJ.

mjd; fhuzkhf NASA thdJ nfg;sh; tpz;ntsp njhiyNehf;fpf;F Xa;T mspf;f KbT

nra;Js;sJ.

rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp :

rh;tNjr tpz;ntsp epiyaj;jpy; ,Ue;J UHD vd;Dk; etPd njhopy; El;g tPbNahit

xspgug;gp> ehrh rhjid gilj;Js;sJ.

njhopy;El;g tsh;r;rpapd; fhuzkhf tPbNah Nfhg;Gfspd; juKk; cah;j;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

,Wjpahf 4k vdg;gLk; HD tPbNah njhopy;El;g gad;ghl;by; fhzg;gl;L te;jJ. ,jd;gb>

jw;NghJ Kjd; Kiwahf ehrh epWtdk; 8k vdg;gLk; UHD (Uttra High Definition)

tPbNahit xspgug;gp rhjid gilj;Js;sJ.

AIDS-f;F kUe;J fz;Lgpbg;G :

caph;f;nfhy;ypahd AIDS -f;F ,];Nuiy Nrh;e;j [pNahd; epWtdk; kUe;J

fz;Lgpbj;Js;sJ.

,];Nuiy Nrh;e;j gNahnlf; epWtdkhd [pNahd; nkbf;fy; epWtdk; „fk;Nkhuh‟ vd;w

ngahpy; ,e;j kUe;ij jahhpj;Js;sJ. ,e;j kUe;jpd; %yk; njhlh;e;J ehd;F thuk; rpfpr;ir

vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; HIV kw;Wk; AIDS I 99% mopj;Jtplyhk; vdf; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

HIV itu]; %yk; ngwg;gl;l ngg;ill;]; vd;w Gujq;fs; %ykhf ,e;j kUe;J

jahhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.



G+kpf;F NkYk; ,uz;L epyTfs; :

G+kpf;F NkYk; ,uz;L epyTfs; ,Ug;gij `q;Nfhp ehl;L Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; cWjp

nra;Js;sdh;. ,tw;iw Kjd; Kjypy; fz;lwpe;j Nghye;J Muha;r;rpahsh; Nfhh;l;

nyt;];fpapd; ngah;jhd; ,e;j epyTfSf;F #l;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nghpa eP&w;W Nghd;w Gjpa fUe;Jis :

nghpa eP&w;W Nghd;w Gjpa fUe;Jis xd;wpid tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; jw;NghJ

fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;. ,J G+kpapy; ,Ue;J Vwj;jho xU gpy;ypad; xsp Mz;LfSf;F mg;ghy;

,Ug;gjhf njhptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjhtJ mnly; 2597 vdg;gLk; njhFg;gpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ

nga;Nlh jpl;lk; :

rPdh jdJ nrhe;j Gtpf;Nfhs ,Ug;gwpAk; mikg;ig fl;likg;gjd; xU gbahf ,uz;L fs

,af;f nraw;iff; Nfhs;fis ntw;wpfukhf nrYj;jpAs;sJ. rPdhTf;Fg; Nghl;bahf

mnkhpf;fhTf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd Gtpf;Nfhs ,Ug;gwpAk; mikg;G> 30 nraw;if Nfhs;fSld;

nray;gl;L tUfpwJ.

nga;Nlh jpl;lk; Kjd;Kiwahf 1994 Mk; Mz;by; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ.

GSLV khh;f;-3 uhf;nfl; :

GSAT-29 jfty; njhlh;G nraw;iff;Nfhis Rke;jgb GSLV khh;f;-3b2 uhf;nfl; ntw;wpfukhf

tpz;zpy; gha;e;jJ. ,jd; %yk; ,];Nuh tuyhw;W rhjid gilj;J cs;sJ vd;W

tpQ;Qhdpfs; ngUkpjk; nfhz;ldh;.

#hpaDf;F mUfpy; #g;gh; g+kp :

#hpaDf;F mUfpy; “#g;gh; g+kp” xd;iw tpQ;Qhdpfs; fz;Lgpbj;js;sdh;. ,J #hpaDf;F

kpf mUfpy; cs;s rpwpa el;rj;jpukhFk;.

,e;j el;rj;jpuj;ij xU fpufk; Rw;wpf; nfhz;bUg;gij tpQ;Qhdpfs; jw;NghJ

fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;. ,jw;F “gh;ehh;l; el;rj;jpuk; gp” vd ngah; itj;Js;sdh;. ,J „#g;gh;

g+kp‟ vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J g+kpia tpl 3.2 klq;F nghpaJ. #hpa FLk;gj;Jf;F

ntspNa g+kpf;F mUNf ,Uf;Fk; 2-tJ fpufkhf ,J mwpag;gLfpwJ. ,e;j fpufk; gh;ehh;l;

el;rj;jpuj;ij 233 ehl;fSf;F xU Kiw Rw;wp tUfpwJ.



Y}rp tpz;fyk; :

ehrhtpd; uhy;g; Ma;Tf; fUtpahdJ Y}rp jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; tpahodpd; „l;Nuh[d;‟ vd;W

FWq;NfhSf;F 2021-k; Mz;by; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s cs;sJ.

GSl;Nlh tiu gazj;ij Nkw;nfhz;l uhy;g; Ma;Tf; fUtpahdJ Kjd; Kjypy;

epa+`hhprd; tpz;fyj;jpy; 2006y; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. Y}rp tpz;fykhdJ Ralplh-d; xj;j

khjphpahd „l;‟uhy;g; vd;w Ma;Tf; fUtpia Rke;J nry;y cs;sJ. ,J tpahodpd;

l;Nuh[d; FWq;nfhspd; Ntjpapay; jlaq;fis fz;lwpa cs;sJ.

nraw;if #hpad; :

rPdhtpd; ,aw;gpay; Ma;tfk; xd;iwr; Nrh;e;j mwptpayhsh;fs; cUthf;fpAs;s nraw;if

#hpad;> 100 kpy;ypad; bfphp ntg;gk; nfhz;ljhf njhptpj;Js;sdh;.

,jw;FKd; mjpf Neuk; ePbj;j mZf;fU ,izg;G Ntjptpid> gpuhd;rpy; cs;s mZ

ciy xd;wpy; epfo;j;jg;gl;lJ. 2003-k; Mz;by; elj;jg;gl;l me;j epfo;T 6 epkplq;fs; 30

tpehbfs; ePbj;jJ.

tpUJfs;

uhFy; buhtpl;Lf;F I.rp.rp. fTutk; !

rh;tNjr fpupf;nfl; Nghl;bapy; rhjpj;j tPuu;> tPuhq;fizfis ru;tNjr fphpf;nfl; fTd;rpy;

(I.rp.rp.) „`hy; Mg; Ngk;‟ vd;w gl;baypy; ,izj;J fTutk; mspj;J tUfpwJ. ,e;j

epiyapy; jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; ele;j ,e;jpa-nt];l;,z;B]; mzpfs; ,ilapyhd filrp

xUehs; Nghl;b njhlq;Fk; Kd;G ,e;j gl;baypy; Nru;f;fg;gl;ljw;fhd milahskhf

I.rp.rp.apd; epidTg;ghpR buhtpl;Lf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,jid ,e;jpa mzpapd; Kd;dhs; Nfg;ld; fth];fu; toq;fpdhu;. „`hy; Mg; Ngk;‟

fTutj;ij ngWk; 5-tJ ,e;jpa tPuu; buhtpl; Mthu;. Vw;fdNt ,e;j fTutj;ij gp\d;rpq;

ngb> fth];fu;> fgpy;Njt; (%tUk; 2009)> Fk;gpNs (2015) MfpNahh; ngw;Ws;sdh;.

f;nsa;l;];Nkd; tpUJ 2018 !

`hu;tu;l; gy;fiyf; fofkhdJ> Nehgy; gupR ngw;wtuhd kyhyh a+rhg;]hia (20)> mtupd;

ngz;fy;tpia Nkk;gLj;Jk; gzpfSf;fhf> f;nsa;l;];Nkd; tpUJ 2018 vd;w tpUij

toq;Ftjw;fhf Njh;e;njLj;Js;sJ.

cyfnkq;Fk; cs;s kdpju;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk; nray;ghl;Lf;fhf ,e;j

tpUjhdJ 1>25>000 mnkhpf;f lhyu;fis toq;FfpwJ. kyhyh 2014-y; jdJ 17tJ tajpy;

Nehgy; mikjpg; gupirg; ngw;W> Nehgy; gupR tuyhw;wpy;> ,sk; tajpy; Nehgy; gupir

ngw;wth; vd;w ngUikia ngw;whu;.



,tiu nfsutpf;Fk; tifapy; [{iy 21-k; Njjpia „kyhyh jpdk;‟ vd I.eh. rig

mwptpj;jJ.

vOj;jr;rd; Gu];fhuk; tpUJ 2018 !

Nfus khepy murpd; Kjd;ik ,yf;fpag; guprhd vOj;jr;rd; Gu];fhuk; vd;w tpUjpd; 2018-k;

Mz;Lf;fhd vOj;jhsuhf vk;. KFe;jd; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;;shu;.

kiyahs nkhop ,af;fj;jpd; je;ij vd;W mwpag;gLk; JQ;rj;J uhkhD[d; vOj;jr;rd;

vd;w ftpQupd; ngau; nfhz;L ,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha; tpUJf;F vd;.uhk; Njh;T !

gpu]; fTd;rpy; M/g; ,e;jpahtpd; uh[huhk; Nkhfd; uha; tpUJf;F vd;.uhk; Nju;T

nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;. Njrpa mstpy; ,jopay; gpuptpy; rpwg;ghfg; gzpahw;wpath;fSf;F

gy;NtW tpUJfis gpu]; fTd;rpy; M/g; ,e;jpah toq;fp tUfpwJ. me;j tifapy;> ,e;j

Mz;Lf;fhd tpUJfis mwptpj;Js;sJ.

,e;j Mz;Lf;fhd uh[h uhk; Nkhfd; uha; tpUJf;F %j;j gj;jpupifahsUk;> „,e;J‟

ntspaPl;Lf; FOkj;jpd; jiytUkhd vd;.uhk; Nju;T nra;ag;gl;Ls;shh;.

jkpo;ehL rpwg;G tpUJ !

2015 kw;Wk; 2016 Mfpa Mz;Lfspy; Gjpjhfg; gpwe;j Foe;ijfspd; ,wg;G tpfpjj;ij

(Neonatal mortality Rate - NMR) tUl ruhrupapy; mjpf mstpy; Fiwj;j rhjidf;fhf

kj;jpa Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; FLk;g eyj;Jiw mikr;rfj;jplk; ,Ue;J jkpo;ehL> rpwg;G tpUJ

xd;iw ngw;Ws;sJ.

kj;jpa mikr;rfkhdJ mrhkpd; fhrpuq;fhtpy; eilngw;w „,e;jpahtpy; nghJ kUj;Jt

Jiwapy; rpwe;j kw;Wk; gpd;gw;wf;$ba eilKiwfs; kw;Wk; GJikfs;” vd;gjd; kPjhd 5-

tJ Njrpa khehl;by; rpwg;ghf gzpahw;wpa khepyq;fSf;F tpUjpid toq;fpaJ.

,e;jpa ngz; gj;jpupifahsu; Rje;jpu tpUJ !

gpupl;ldpy; ,e;jpa ngz; gj;jpupifahsu; ];thjp rJu;Ntjp> 2018-Mk; Mz;Lf;fhd yz;ld;

Clf Rje;jpu tpUijg; ngw;Ws;shu;. ghuPir ikakhff; nfhz;l Reporters Sons Frontier

(RSF) my;yJ vy;iyfsw;w nra;jpahsu;fs; vd;w mikg;gpd; yz;ld; gpuptpdhy;

mt;tpUjhdJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gpuhd;]; ehl;bd; jiyefuhd ghuprpy; ,aq;fptUk; „vy;iyfspy;yhj gj;jpupif epUgu;fs;‟

vd;w mikg;gpw;F cyfk; KOtJk; fpisfs; cs;sd.

,e;j mikg;gpd; gpupl;ld; fpis rhu;gpy; gj;jpupf;if Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhf tPujPuj;Jld;

gzpahw;Wk; egu;fSf;F tpUJfs; mspf;f fle;j Mz;L jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ.



fpU\;zh ma;au; tpUJ!

ePjpauru; tp.Mh;. fpU\;zh ma;au; tpUJ Nfrthde;jh ghujpf;F toq;fg;gltpUf;fpwJ.

,t;tpUJ rl;l cjtp kw;Wk; eyk; vd;w mwf;fl;lisahy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,tu; tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gkpf;f cr;r ePjpkd;w tof;fhd “Nfrthde;jh ghujp vjpu; Nfus muR

tof;fpy;” (1973) kDjhuuhf nray;gl;lhu;.

,e;j tof;F murpayikg;gpd; mbg;gil fl;likg;Gf; nfhs;if vd;gij mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ.

rpwg;G Gydha;T fhtyUf;fhd tpUJ!

nrd;id fPo;g;ghf;fj;jpy; cs;s muR kd ey fhg;gf fhty; epiyaj;jpy; „fpiuk; mz;l;

fpupkpdy;]; buhf;fpq; nel;nthu;f; mz;l; rp];lk;‟ vd;w gpuptpy; jiyik fhtyuhf gzpahw;wp

tUk; nla;]p vd;gtUf;F> Njrpa Fw;w Mtzf; fhg;gfj;jpd; rpwg;G Gydha;T fhtyUf;fhd

tpUJ toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

CCTNS jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; rpwe;j nray;fSf;fhd tpUJ!

kpd; epu;thfj; jpl;lkhd Fw;wk; kw;Wk; Fw;wthspfs; fz;fhzpg;G tiyaikg;G kw;Wk;

xOq;FKiw (Crime and Criminal Tracking Network & Systems) vd;w jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; rpwe;j

gapw;rpfSf;fhf> kj;jpa cs;Jiw mikr;rfk; mrhk; fhty;Jiwf;F tpUJ xd;iw mspj;J

,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,e;j tpUJ Fbkf;fis ikag;gLj;jpa Nritia toq;fpaikf;fhf toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,r;Nritapy; khepy fhty;Jiw> flTr; rPl;il rupghu;j;jy;> epue;ju FbapUg;Gr; rhd;wpjo;

Mfpa Nritfis> CCTNS vd;w ,iza Nritia gad;gLj;jp> jhdpaq;fp Kiwapy;

toq;fplr; nra;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

Kdpd; ghu;NfhNlhfp ,yf;fpa tpUJ - 2018!

mrhkp nkhopapy; vOJk; vOj;jhsu;fis Cf;fg;gLj;Jtij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L Kdpd;

ghu;NfhNlhfp epidT mwf;fl;lisahy; ,t;tpUJ mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpUJ 1995Mk;

Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. mtuJ epidT mwf;fl;lisapd; %yk; ,t;tpUJ toq;fgl;L

tUfpwJ.

mrhkpy; 2018 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd Gfo;ngw;w Kdpd; ghu;NfhNlhfp ,yf;fpa tpUjpd;

ntw;wpahsuhf> ,sk; vOj;jhsu; kw;Wk; tpku;rfuhd lhf;lu; Njghg+rd; Nghuh

mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

,tu; vOjpa ,yf;fpa tpku;rfkhd “epu;nghNrhd;” vd;w Gj;jfj;jpw;F ,tu; Mw;wpa

gq;fspg;gpw;fhf ,t;tpUJ toq;fp nfsutpf;fg;gl;lhu;.



gpuhd;rpd; caupa Fbkfd; nfsutpg;G tpUJ !

gpuhd;rpd; caupa Fbkfd;fSf;fhd tpUjhd “iel; Mg; jp yP[pad; Mg; `hdu;” vd;w

tpUJ> [t`h;yhy; rhPDf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t;tpUJ ,e;jpahtpw;fhd gpnuQ;Rj;

J}juhd mnyf;]he;ju; nrf;yu; vd;gtuhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

cyfshtpa rpwe;j ,e;jpau; tpUJ!

mNlhg; rp];lk;]; ,d;f; epWtdj;jpd; jiyik epu;thf mjpfhupahd rhe;jD ehuhaz; ,e;j

Mz;bd; cyfshtpa rpwe;j ,e;jpau; tpUjpid ntd;Ws;shu;. ghu;r;#d; vd;w

gj;jpupf;ifahy; mjd; 2018k; Mz;bd; njhopy;Jiw egu;fs; gl;baypy;> rhe;jDTk;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUe;jhh;.

tho;ehs; rhjidahsu; tpUJ!

2018Mk; Mz;bw;fhd “tho;ehs; rhjidahsu; tpUJ” lhf;lu; khu;j;jh /gnuy; vd;gtUf;F

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ngz; rkj;Jtk;> ngz;fspd; mjpfhukspj;jy; kw;Wk; gzpaplj;jpy;

ghypay; Jd;GWj;jy; jLg;G Mfpatw;wpw;fhf jdJ tho;ehs; KOtJk; gzpaw;wpajw;fhf

kiwe;j “lhf;lu;. khu;j;jh /gnuy;” mtu;fSf;F GJ nly;ypapy; eilngw;w 6-tJ ,e;jpa

r%fg;gzp khehl;by; “tho;ehs; rhjidahsu; tpUJ-2018” toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jpahtpd; Gfo;kpf;f rhNuhl; ty;Yeu;fspy; xUtuhd> c];jhj mk;[hj; mypfhDf;F

tho;ehs; rhjidahsUf;fhd> Rkpj;uh rhul; uhk;> vd;w tpUJ GJnly;ypapd; fkhkpdp

muq;fpy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,J ,e;jpa ghuk;gupa ,ir tsu;r;rp kw;Wk; Nkk;ghl;bw;fhf>

,tupd; kfj;jhd gq;fspg;gpw;fhf toq;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpuh fhe;jp mikjpf;fhd tpUJ!

Kd;dhs; gpujku; kd;Nkhfd;rpq;fpw;F 2017k; Mz;Lf;fhd ,e;jpuh fhe;jp mikjpf;fhd tpUJ

toq;fg;gl;lJ. kiwe;j Kd;dhs; gpujku; ,e;jpuh fhe;jpapd; ngaupy; mikjp tpUJ fle;j

1986-,y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. Mz;LNjhWk; mtuJ gpwe;j ehshd etk;gu; 19-Mk; Njjp

,t;tpUJ toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

ney;iyapy; 48 gs;spfSf;F J}a;ikf;fhd tpUJ!

ney;iyapy; 48 gs;spfSf;F J}a;ikf;fhd tpUJfis fnyf;lu; \py;gh toq;fpdhu;.

ney;iyapy; xUq;fpize;j fy;tp jpl;lj;jpd; rhu;gpy;> Rfhjhuj;jpd; Kf;fpa mq;fq;fshd

Rfhjhukhd FbePh;> Rfhjukhd foptiw trjp> Nrhg;GfSld; $ba if fOTk; trjp>

guhkupj;jy;> elj;ij khw;wk; kw;Wk; jpwd; cau;j;Jjy; Nghd;wtw;iw mbg;gilahf nfhz;L>

Ma;T elj;jg;gl;lJ.

,e;j Ma;tpd; %yk; ney;iy khtl;lj;jpy; 48 gs;spfs; J}a;ikf;fhd tpUJfis

ngUtjw;fhf Nju;T nra;ag;gl;L> ,e;j tpUjpid fnyf;lu; \py;gh mtu;fs; toq;fpdhu;.



,e;jpuh fhe;jp tpUJ !

mikjp kw;Wk; tsu;r;rpf;fhd “,e;jpuh fhe;jp tpUJ” (2018 Indira Gandhi Prize) nly;ypiar;

Nru;e;j> Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G mikg;ghd “CSE”-f;F (mwptpay; - Rw;Wr;#oy; ikak;)

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rpwg;ghd nray;jpwd;: tpUij ms;spa jkpofk;!

,e;jpah LNl Clfk; rhu;gpy; eilngw;w tpUJ toq;Fk; tpohtpy; jkpof muR %d;W

tpUJfisg; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,t;tpoh nly;ypapy; eilngw;wJ. FbauR Jizj; jiytu;

ntq;fa;ah ehAL tpUJfis toq;fpdhu;. ,jpy;> jkpof muRf;Fr; rpwe;j rl;lk; xOq;F>

rpwe;j Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; xl;Lnkhj;j tsu;r;rp Mfpa %d;W gpupTfspd; fPo; tpUJ

toq;fg;gl;lJ.

cyfstpy; Vw;Gila rpe;jidj; jiytu; tpUJ!

cyfshtpa ,izajs mikg;ghd ICANN vd;w mikg;ghy; Mjupf;fg;gLk; UASG

(Universal Acceptance Steering Group) vd;w mikg;ghdJ> uh[];jhdpd; Kjy;tu; tRe;juh

uhN[Tf;F> „cyfstpy; Vw;Gila rpe;jidj; jiytu;‟ vd;w tpUij toq;fpAs;sJ.

Mrpa Rw;Wr;#oy; mkyhf;f tpUJfs;!

If;fpa ehLfs; Rw;Wr;#oy; jpl;lk; 2018Mk; Mz;bd;> Mrpa Rw;Wr;#oy; mkyhf;f

tpUjpw;fhf> tdtpyq;F Fw;wj; jLg;G fofk;(WCCB - Wildlife Crime Control Bureau) kw;Wk

mjd; mkyhf;fj; jiytu; R.S. \uj;ij Nju;e;njLj;Js;sJ.

tpisahl;L nra;jpfs;

Nufd; my;Gu;Fu;f; nts;spg;gjf;fk; ntd;whu;!

2018-d; vfpg;J ,isNahu; kw;Wk; rpWtu; Xgd; Nkir ge;jhl;l nghl;bj; njhluhdJ vfpg;jp;

\hu;k; vy; N\f;fpy; eilngw;wJ. ,tw;wpy; ,e;jpahtpd; tp\hy; uh[;tPu; \h kpdpNfll;

rpWtu; xw;iwau; gl;lj;ij ntd;whh;.

ma;`pfh Kfu;[p nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;whu;!

ITTF (Internationa Table Tennis Federation) NryQ;r; ngy;[pak; Xgd; Nghl;bapy;

21tajpw;Fl;gl;NlhUf;fhd ngz;fs; xw;iwau; gpuptpy; ,e;jpa Nkirg; ge;jhl;l

tPuhq;fidahd ma;`pfh Kfu;[p nts;spg; gjf;fk; ntd;whu;. ,tu; ,Wjpg; Nghl;bapy; njd;

nfhupahtpd; a+[pd; fpk;kplk; Njhy;tpaile;jhh;.



Njrpa rPdpau; Mltu; Fj;Jr;rz;il Nghl;b!

GNdapy; eilngw;W tUk; Njrpa rPdpau; Mltu; Fj;Jr;rz;il rhk;gpad; Nghl;bapy; elg;G

rhk;gpad; kzp\; nfs\pf; (60 fpNyh) gpuptpy; ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf jq;fk; ntd;whu;.

cyf rhk;gpad; Nghl;bapy; gjf;fk; ntd;w nfsut; gpJup (56 fpNyh) nts;sp ntd;whu;.

mzpfs; gpuptpy; ru;tP]]; 8 jq;fk; ntd;W Mjpf;fk; nrYj;jpaJ.

jutupirapy; rh`y; Kd;Ndw;wk;!

xU ehs; fpupf;nfl; Nghl;b ge;J tPr;rhsu;fspd; jutupirapy; ,e;jpa tPuu; A];Nte;jpu rh`y;

Kjy;Kiwahf lhg;-10 ,lj;jpw;Fs; Eioe;js;shu;. Irprp xU ehs; jutupirg; gl;baypy;

,e;jpa ge;JtPr;rhsu; r`hy; 8-Mk; ,lj;Jf;F Kd;NdwpAs;shu;.

cyf Nfll; (Cadet) nr]; Nghl;b:

];ngapdpy; eilngw;w cyf Nfll; (Cadet) nr]; njhlhpy; 12 taJf;Fl;gl;l

Mz;fSf;fhd gphptpy; ,e;jpahtpd; FNf\; 10 Gs;spfSld; jq;f gjf;fk; ntd;Ws;shh;.

Rkhh; 86 ehLfs; gq;Nfw;w ,g;Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpah 2 jq;fq;fSld; ,uz;lhtJ ,lk;

gpbj;Js;sJ. rPdh Kjyplk; (2 jq;fk;> 1 ntz;fyk;)

gq;f[; mj;thdp gl;lk;:

kpahd;khpd; ahq;Nfhdpy; eilngw;w Nkirg; ge;jhl;lj;jpd; (Table Tennis) IBSF rhk;gpad;\pg;

Nghl;bapy; 150-UP gphptpy; ,e;jpa tPuuhd gq;f[; mj;thdp kpahd;khpd; „j;Nt Xitj;‟

vd;gtiu Njhw;fbj;J> 2018-k; Mz;bw;fhd Nlgps; nld;dp]; rhk;gpad;\pg; gl;lj;ij

ntd;Ws;shh;.

,J 150-UP vd;w gphptpy; IBSF-d; (International Billiards & Snooker Federation) Nkir

ge;jhl;lj;jpd; %d;whtJ ntw;wpahFk;.

`hq;fha; Xgd; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;b:

2018 `hq;fha; Xgd; ghl;kpz;ld; Nghl;bapy;> ngz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; [g;ghd; ehl;bd;

eNrhkp x`Puh> Mz;fs; xw;iwah; gphptpy; njd;nfhhpah ehl;bd; “rd; thd; N`h” gl;lk;

ntd;Ws;sdh;.

57-tJ fpuhz;l; kh];lu;:

nrh;gpahtpd; Nehtp rhl; vd;w efhpy; eilg;ngw;w rJuq;fg; Nghl;bapy;> jkpo;ehl;bd;

fhh;j;jpNfad; ghz;bad; Kjyplj;ij ntd;W> ,e;jpahtpd; 57tJ fpuhz;l; kh];luhf

cUntLj;Js;shh;.



ths;tPr;R Nghl;b: gthdpf;F jq;fk;

rPdpah; fhkd;nty;j; ths; tPr;Rg; Nghl;bapy; jkpofj;ijr; Nrh;e;j tPuhq;fid rp.V. gthdpNjtp

jq;fk; ntd;whh;. ,e;j Nghl;b M];jpNuypahtpy; fhd; ngh;uh efhpy; eilngw;wJ.

Njrpa Jg;ghf;fpr; RLk; Nghl;b!

Njrpa Jg;ghf;fp RLk; rhk;gpad; Nghl;bapy; el;rj;jpu tPuhq;fidfs; khD ghf;fu;> `Pdh

rpj;J MfpNahiu gpd;Df;F js;sp> 13 taJ ,\h rpq; %d;W jq;fk; ntd;Ws;shu;.

Kf;fpa jpdq;fs;

etk;gu; - 1

cyf irt czTg;gof;f jpdk;

etk;gu; - 5

cyf Rdhkp tpopg;Gzu;T jpdk;

Njrpa MAu;Ntj jpdk;

fUg;nghUs; : Ayurveda for Public Health.

etk;gu; - 6

cyf ePhpopT jpdk;

fUg;nghUs; : The Family and Diabetes.

etk;gu; - 7

Njrpa Gw;WNeha; tpopg;Gzu;T jpdk;

etk;gu; -10

cyf mikjp kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpf;fhd mwptpay; jpdk;

fUg;nghUs; : Science, A Human Right.

etk;gu; - 12

cyf EiuaPuy; mow;[p jpdk;

fUg;nghUs; : Stop Pneumonia - Invest in Child Health.



etk;gu; - 16

Njrpa gj;jpupf;if jpdk;

cyf rfpg;Gj; jd;ik jpdk;

etk;gu; - 18

,e;jpahtpy; ,aw;if kUj;Jt jpdk;

etk;gu; - 19

cyf fopg;giw jpdk;

fUg;nghUs; : When Nature Calls.

etk;gu; - 20

rh;tNjr Foe;ijfs; jpdk;.

fUg;nghUs; : Children are taking over and turning the world blue.

etk;gu; - 21

cyf kPdtu; jpdk;

cyf ehl;gl;l EiuaPuy; milg;G Neha;

fUg;nghUs; : Never too early, Never too late.

etk;gu; - 25

ru;tNjr td;Kiw xopg;G jpdk;

fUg;nghUs; : Orange the World - Hear me too.

etk;gu; - 26

Njrpa rl;l jpdk;

Njrpa ghy; jpdk;

etk;gu; - 27

,e;jpa clYWg;G jhd jpdk;

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