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    CUSTOMERRELATIONSHIP

    MANAGEMENT

    Vinod Ramanathan

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    What Is CRMWhat Is CRM

    CRM is fundamentally a strategy

    Aligned with the overriding corporate strategy

    Ideally, CRM defines an enterprise-wide program that helps to align

    business processes and functions against customer-driven priorities

    CRM is implemented through various means

    Organizational realignment

    Process development

    Cross-organizational functional alignment

    Systems support

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    Goal Of CRMGoal Of CRM

    The idea of CRM is that it helps businesses usetechnology and human resources to gain insight into thebehavior of customers and the value of those customers.With an effective CRM strategy, a business can increaserevenues by: providing services and products that are exactly what

    your customers want

    offering better customer service

    cross selling products more effectively

    helping sales staff close deals faster

    retaining existing customers and discovering new ones

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    Customer LoyaltyCustomer Loyalty

    Customer Loyalty Repeat customers costs lesser to service Word of Mouth Advertising increases customer base Branded experience leads to emotional attachment Willingness to pay higher price for good customer service

    Loyalty Leaders Increased profitability and customer rentention Eg: Verizon, Nokia, WalMart, SouthWest Airlines, SONY

    Facts: The cost to replace each defecting customer with a newone varies by industry but can range from about $330 percustomer in telecommunications, to $75 in banking and $14 foronline retailers, according to a study by Shop.org and BostonConsulting Group, and company reports.

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    Types Of CRMTypes Of CRM

    CRM application software canbe broadly divided into fiveareas

    Customer interaction

    management

    Customer decisionsupport

    Systems integration

    Customer informationmanagement

    Workflow

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    Architecture of CRMArchitecture of CRM

    There are three parts of application architecture of CRM:

    operational - automation to the basic businessprocesses (marketing, sales, service)

    analytical - support to analyze customer behavior,implements business intelligence alike technology

    co-operational - ensures the contact with customers(phone, email, fax, web, sms, post, in person)

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    Operational CRMOperational CRM

    Operational CRM means supporting the so-called "frontoffice" business processes, which include customercontact (sales, marketing and service)

    Operational part of CRM typically involves three generalareas of business:

    Sales force automation (SFA)

    Customer service and support (CSS)Enterprise marketing automation (EMA)

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    Analytical CRMAnalytical CRM

    Data gathered within operational CRM are analyzed tosegment customers or to identify cross- and up-sellingpotential.

    Collaborative CRM

    Collaborative CRM facilitates interactions with customersthrough all channels (personal, letter, fax, phone, web,e-mail) and supports co-ordination of employee teamsand channel.

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    Categories Of CRM ToolsCategories Of CRM Tools

    Marketing - product and brand management, databasemarketing, telemarketing, analytical tools, configurationmanagement, encyclopedias and marketing informationsystems.

    Sales - contact management, mobile sales, accountmanagement, opportunity management, sales literature, pricelists and miscellaneous sales support materials.

    Customer service - call centers, mobile service, inside sales,tools used to streamline and automate customer support and

    help desks.Personalization - tools to build customer profiles and deliverpersonalized content.

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    To be successful A CRM program must be strategy drivenTo be successful A CRM program must be strategy driven

    CRM

    Enterprise

    Vision and

    Strategic Priorities

    Adaptable Value Proposition

    Design and Delivery Capabilities

    Customer Aligned Organization,

    Infrastructure, and Business Processes

    Enabling

    Capabilities

    CFO Organization Information systems Interface design Customer interaction process

    design Organization structure Incentive systems

    CRM DRIVERSCRM STAGE

    Corporate strategy and objectives Customer vision CRM objectives & strategy

    Customer marketing strategy Value proposition design Salesforce strategy Channel strategy Dynamic pricing Delivery stream/supply chain

    strategy

    Customer

    Strategy

    Value Creation

    and Value

    Capture

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    Case Study World Changers ChurchCase Study World Changers Church

    Business: Distribute the word of God through church services, CDs andbooks, and seminars and conventionsFinancials in 2004: $80 million in donations and product sales.

    Challenge: To build individual relationships with 25,000 members viarefined tracking of their behavior, skills and needs.

    GOALS:

    Grow membership by 9 percent, from 25,000 members in 2005 to27,250 in 2007.

    Reduce average length of time per call-center call by 9 percent, from 3minutes, 52 seconds in 2005 to 3 minutes, 30 seconds by mid-2006.

    Replace existing homegrown church management system with moreflexible software based on a relational database in 2007.

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    CRM - Key Success FactorsCRM - Key Success Factors

    Developing Best Practices

    Know Your Customers, All ofThem

    Recognize that CRM is aboutchanging processes, notinstalling software

    Avoid over-customizing

    Develop IT Strategies forSpecific Customer Needs

    Make Implementation Easyon Your Customers, Not YourCompany

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    BUILD V/S BUYBUILD V/S BUY

    Detailed Analysis of Enterprise needs and mission

    Test off-the-shelf products

    Level of skill available within the organization

    Calculate impact on business and ROI sought

    Median Total 5-Year Invest Median Return

    Build $2,088,860 104%

    Buy $1,807,656 140%

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    Top CRM Product SuitesTop CRM Product Suites

    ISM Top 15 CRM Enterprise WinnersAmdocs ClarifyCRM v.12-AmdocsC2 CRM v. 7.07-Clear TechnologiesEpiphany E.6 v.6.5-EphiphanyFirstwave CRM 2004-Firstwave TechnologiesCMS v.8.0-OnContact SoftwareOnyx Enterprise CRM 5.0-Onyx SoftwareExSellence 4.8-Optima TechnologiesPeopleSoft CRM 8.9-Oracle/PeopleSoftPivotal CRM Suite 5.1-PivotalMySAP CRM 4.0-SAP AGSaratoga iAvenue v.6.4-Saratoga SystemsSiebel 7.7-Siebel SystemsgrowBusiness Solutions v.2.5-Software InnovationSSA CRM-SSA GlobalTibco Process RM v. 9.0-Tibco

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    ScoreCard- Enterprise CRM MarketScoreCard- Enterprise CRM Market

    Source: http://www.nucleusresearch.com/

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    ReferencesReferences

    http://www.insightexec.com/http://projects.bus.lsu.edu/independent_study/vdhing1/crm/

    http://www.onewwworld.com/crmtools.html

    http://www.crmondemand.com/common/register.do

    http://www.crmdaily.com

    http://www.cognizant.com

    http://www.dmreview.com/article_sub.cfm?articleId=6189

    http://www.pcimag.com/CDA/ArticleInformation/features/BNP__Features__Item

    http://www.insightexec.com/http://projects.bus.lsu.edu/independent_study/vdhing1/crm/http://www.onewwworld.com/crmtools.htmlhttp://www.crmondemand.com/common/register.dohttp://www.crmdaily.com/http://www.cognizant.com/http://www.dmreview.com/article_sub.cfm?articleId=6189http://www.pcimag.com/CDA/ArticleInformation/features/BNP__Features__Item/0,1846,29026,00.htmlhttp://www.pcimag.com/CDA/ArticleInformation/features/BNP__Features__Item/0,1846,29026,00.htmlhttp://www.dmreview.com/article_sub.cfm?articleId=6189http://www.cognizant.com/http://www.crmdaily.com/http://www.crmondemand.com/common/register.dohttp://www.onewwworld.com/crmtools.htmlhttp://projects.bus.lsu.edu/independent_study/vdhing1/crm/http://www.insightexec.com/
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    THANK YOUTHANK YOU