cpwf v3: where we come from and where we are (2012)

CPWF2-V3: where we come from

and where we are.

“Presented at the VBDC 2012 Science reflection workshop”

Ph. Cecchi (IRD G-eau)on behalf of the V3 Team

(logos to be added)

Andes • Ganges • Limpopo • Mekong • Nile • Volta

VoltaYellow river

CPWF 1 [2002 - 2007] 68 projects

Aquatic ecosystems & fisheries

Integrated basin management systems

Global & national water and food services

AndesIndus-Ganges

KarkhehLimpopoMekong

NileSao Francisco

5 research themes 9 transboundary basins

Crop water productivity improvement

Water and people in catchments

From CPWF1 to CPWF2

Multi-disciplinary projects:to reduce poverty & to enhance crop production

‘ More crop per drop ’


assessment: key aspects of agricultural water use

opportunities & constraints to improvementWP4: institutional contexts

WP5: water availability/productivity & povertyopportunities & risks for specified interventions

WP6: knowledge management & sharing how to engage stakeholders

6 work packages objectives

WP1: status of poverty

WP2: availability of water

Basin Focal Projects

WP3: water for agriculture

From CPWF1 to CPWF2


From CPWF1 to CPWF2

Water rights and water access at the catchment level

Water governance

Payment for environmental services

Broader water-related policy issues

Crop-aquaculture systems

CPWF1 + BFP: emerging themes

Rainwater harvesting and rainwater management

Crop-livestock systems and livestock water productivity

Multiple-use systems at the community level

Integrated land and water management

Small reservoirs and other small water infrastructure in dryland areas

Wastewater management for peri-urban food systems


through

(specific) Basin Development Challenges

and

- establishing basin-level programs

- promoting an integrated research, innovations and impact strategy

- creating Topic Working Groups to ensure knowledge sharing

Towards CPWF2: main outputs…

To demonstrate ways to alleviate poverty by increasing farmers income

To identify ways to enhance resilience to change driven by external forces

in

From CPWF1 to CPWF2


Basins areas

Andes selected basins

Indus-Ganges coastal areas

Limpoporainwater & Small

Reservoirs

Mekong large reservoirs

Nile rainwater

Voltarainwater & Small

Rerservoirs

CPWF 2 [2009 - 2013]

Increase productivity & reduce poverty

Basin Development Challenges

Increase productivity & reduce conflicts

Increase resilience

Increase productivity & reduce poverty

strenghen rural livelihoods

reduce poverty

TOWARDS BDC


Previous consultations

• CPWF1: Small Reservoirs Project (PN 46) + BFP Volta• CPWF2: Stakeholders consultation (nov. 09)• GoGeBa (IDRC)• GLOWA• Gates Initiative-IWMI• …• Stakeholders perceptions & implication at different levels

VOLTA BDC


Stakeholders meeting (nov. 09)

CPWF2: Volta

Rain Water management Small ReservoirsGround Water Management

Coordination

High Importance & High Impact

Improved soil water management

Clarifying ownership and management

Dissemination, adaptation and adoption of research outputs

High ImpactDevelop micro- et macro-

finance schemesEnhance nutritive food

production

Enhancing crop-livestock Integration

Tools for Water Quality Management

Conflict Resolution

High Importance

Valorization of shallow

Groundwater

Landscape analysisCatchments & UsesScalesPrimary Production & Food Webs Habitats & FisheriesAgricultural intensification & pollutionsProtection vs exploitationetc.

4 to 5 clusters

Water Local CommitteesLocal NGOMunicipalitiesMinistryVolta Basin Agency

Local partnership

...


Stakeholders meeting (nov. 09)• Emergence of a consensual definition of the VBDC: “Integrated Management of Rainwater and Small Reservoirs for Multiple Uses”• Architecture of the Volta Initiative

VOLTA BDC

V1 – Targeting and scaling out

V2 – Integrated management of rainwater for crop-livestock agroecosystems

V3 – Integrated management of small reservoirs for multiple uses

V4 – Sub-basin management and governance of rainwater and small reservoirs

V5 – Coordination and learning for adaptive management and change


CPWF2: V3

Background


CPWF2: V3Background


The contextsmall reservoirs (small, numerous, scattered, network…)multiple users for multiple uses (diversity, co-occurrence,…)quantities and qualities of water (requirements, impacts,…)conflicts (management, governance,…)

The expectationsThe V3 project will develop sustainable options of management of small reservoirs to improve the productivity AND to insure the resilience.It will identify uses and users, assess their needs, clarify social and ecological determinants, control health consequences.For individual small reservoirs considered within their biophysical contexts and their economical dynamics.

CPWF2: V3


Uses require water (quantity and quality)Uses impact the resource (quantity and quality)There exist trade-off between impacts and requirementsThat determine the nature of available resources

Water Uses and Users

Requirements

Resources

Impacts

Key wordsIntegrated managements

Processes studiesLocal scale

CPWF2: V3


Integrated management aim at several objectives:– Perpetuating infrastructures– Protecting / improving water quality for various uses– Reaching / enhancing water productivity potentials– Seeking for equity

Objectives that need

Knowledge on processes at the adequate scales– (e.g.) Catchment for local physical processes– (e.g.) Ecosystems connectivity for local ecological processes– (e.g.) Market opportunities for local economic processes– …

CPWF2: V3




Knowledge on processes in their dynamics– (e.g.) monitoring and field analyses– (e.g.) experimental approaches– (e.g.) simulation games– …

CPWF2: V3




Knowledge on processes in their contexts– (e.g.) diachronic analyses (temporal evolution)– (e.g.) synchronic analyses (spatial diversity)– (e.g.) prospective analyses– …

CPWF2: V3



Objectives to be compared and discussed with

Stakeholder’s perceptions and expectations Participative diagnostic and modeling Pilot operations

CPWF2: V3


CPWF2: V3

4 clustersof SR’s

< 2011


CPWF2: V3

2 core sites«V3-labs »

> 2011


Hydrology

Ecohealth

Pilots

Uses and UsersIWRM

e.g. pollutions’ transferse.g. aquatic food webs

e.g. surface andground water fluxes

Ecohealth

AssessmentImpacts

AssessmentModeling

Control

IdentificationQuantificationRequirement

AssessmentModeling

CPWF2: V3

Resources

Resources

PrincipleTIME


CPWF2: V3

Hydrology

Ecohealth

Pilots

Uses and UsersIWRM

GEau

Inera // CSIRTU Delft

CSIR // Inera

GEau

2iE 2iEKnust

Univ’s UMR’s

SEI Green

Partnership


Lead Institution Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4

2iE

2iE

G-eau (+Green)

G-eau (+ SEI & Green)

OUTPUT 1: Animation - coordination

OUTPUT 2: Ecological models: impacts of anthropogenic pressures on water quality and productivity

OUTPUT 3: Health impacts of agricultural intensification

OUTPUT 4: Assessment of water ressources availability and siltation

OUTPUT 5: Evaporative and seepage losses

OUTPUT 6: Typology of water uses and users, assessment of their requirements and productions, and diagnosis

OUTPUT 7: Participative diagnosis and modeling to build multiple uses SR management

G-eau

G-eau

G-eau

OUTPUT 8: Pilot experimentations for enhancing the SR water productivity

TU Delft

INERA

SARI

G-eau

WRI

SARI

2010 2011 2012 2013

WRI

INERA

ASSESSMENT and MONITORING

DIAGNOSIS and TYPOLOGIES

PARTICIPATORY PROCESS

PILOTS

ANIMATION and COORDINATION

CPWF2: V3Progress


Inception Workshop: Dec 2010

Contracting process: March-April 2011

Core sites selection: Jan-April 2011

Sensitization meetings: June 2011

Inception of field activities: June 2011

Feed-Back meetings: April 2012

Capacity building: 4 PhD’s, 2 Master students

Communication: > 10 com. products

Web site: cpwf-V3.org

CPWF2: V3Progress


CPWF2: V3

“LOCAL COMMUNITIES: Are integrating new knowledge and skills acquired from the project into their production systems at the community and farm level.”

Declared increasing awareness (e.g. biophysical interactions between uses)

“DISTRICT LEVEL”: Government officials from the Ministries of Agriculture, water resources, fisheries and livestock, and LOCAL ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES, are using research results and recommendations on improved management optionsfor multiple uses of small reservoirs.”

Declared growing commitment (e.g. concertation platform).

“ RESEARCHERS: have capacity in implementing integrated & transdisciplinary research and modeling for small reservoirs' uses by local communities.”

Progressive common vision of small reservoir’s functioning

Progress


CPWF2: V3Outline (forthcoming presentations)

Selection of significant insights (generic & site specific)Update of our main activities

- Assessment the current situations- Towards modeling and co-constructed scenarii

First batch1/ Diagnoses, typologies and ZonAgri software (Inera, Sari, Geau)2/ Hydrological modeling and IWRM (2iE, TU Delft & Knust) Second batch3/ Economic and sanitary externalities (Universities, Geau)4/ Ecological externalities (Universities, Geau)


Merci de votre attention…

Water Uses and Users

Requirements

Resources

Impacts

CPWF2: the V3 loop

cpwf v3: where we come from and where we are (2012)

Technology

bfp volta cpwf2

small water infrastructure

water quantity

water access

cpwf2 cpwf1

context small reservoirs

volta initiative v1

adaptive management