council development assessment panel notice of …€¦ · 31-08-2016 · held on wednesday 31...
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COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT PANEL
NOTICE OF MEETING
TO: Presiding Member: Dr Susan Shannon Members: Mr Rob Veitch, Ms Fleur Bowden,
Mr David Hughes, Mr Kevin Fischer, Ms Merilyn Nicolson, Mr Simon Zeller
NOTICE is hereby given that a Meeting of the Town of Gawler Council Development Assessment Panel will be held in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, 89 Murray Street, Gawler, on Wednesday 31 August 2016 commencing 6.30pm. A copy of the Agenda for the above meeting is supplied.
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Ryan Viney Acting Manager Economic Development, Regulatory Services and Communications 24 August 2016
COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT PANEL AGENDA
Wednesday 31 August 2016
COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT PANEL AGENDA
Wednesday 31 August 2016
1
For the Meeting of the Town of Gawler Council Development Assessment Panel to be held on Wednesday 31 August 2016 in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, 89 Murray Street, Gawler, commencing at 6.30PM. Welcome and Presiding Member Introductions 1. Attendance Record
1.1 Roll Call 1.2 Apologies 1.3 Leave of Absence
2. 3.
Confirmation of Minutes – That the minutes of the Council Development Assessment Panel Meeting held on Thursday 28 July 2016 be confirmed as a true and correct record of proceedings. Business Arising from Previous Minutes
4. Declaration of Interest by Members of the Panel 5. Reports: Page No.
5.1 Development Application: 490/440/2016 3 - 11
Applicant: Physioactive SA
Address: 6-8 Main North Road, Willaston
Nature of Development: Variation to Development Authorisation 490/794/2015 - Removal of condition 7
5.2 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/151/2016
Tariba Pty Ltd
8 Cowan Street, Gawler
Expansion to existing use Community Centre including (ancillary Sunday service (place of worship) & upgrade to existing Community Centre (including partial demolition to non-heritage items)
12 - 38
5.3 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/399/2016
Town of Gawler
89-91 Murray Street, Gawler
Gawler Town Hall Redevelopment
39 - 68
5.4 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/41/2016
Symes Accountants
2 Fourteenth Street, Gawler South
Additions And Alterations (Second Storey Addition) to Existing Office Building (Non-Complying)
69 - 76
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6. Information Items:
6.1 Significant / Regulated Tree Removal 77 - 81
6.2 Appeal Matters 82
6.3 Matters previously deferred 83
7.
Other Business
8. Date of Next Meeting - To be confirmed.
9. Closure
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Item Number 5.1
Development Application 490/440/2016
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Scott Twine)
Applicant Physioactive SA
Owner V M Costin
Subject Land 6-8 Main North Road Willaston 5118
LOT: 102 PLN: 14278 CT: 5606/491
Description of Development Variation to Development Authorisation 490/794/2015 - Removal of condition 7
Zone Mixed Use Historic (Conservation)
Public Notification Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion DAP: 2015:06:37
Lodgement Date of Application 10/08/2016
Relevant Development Plan 30 April 2016
Recommendation Approval
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP
(3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Decision Notification Form
8 June agenda report
8 June agenda minutes
8 June agenda attachments
Request for removal of condition
BACKGROUND
Development Application 490/794/2015 was previously presented to the panel for a determination
at the panel meeting held 8 June 2016. The proposal comprised of the following:
• Change of use from service trade premises (former Costin’s mowers) to consulting room
(physiotherapist);
• Additions and alterations to Local Heritage Place (Costin’s shop and shed – former
wheelwrights), comprising of:
o Demolition of rear stone building (Local Heritage Place – former wheelwrights) and
ancillary outbuildings; and
o Construction of new rear addition.
• Establishment of car parking area (18 spaces);
• Establishment of Landscaping to the car parking area;
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• Installation of stormwater infrastructure;
• External road treatments to Main North Road; and
• Illuminated pylon signage (maximum height of 3 metres).
Following the panels deliberation on the application, the panel resolved to grant Development Plan
Consent subject to two (2) reserved matters and thirty one (31) conditions.
A copy of the Decision Notification Form (Development Plan Consent) for the original Development
Application is contained within Attachment 1. The 8 June 2016 panel agenda report, minutes and
attachments, are contained within Attachment 2, 3 and 4 respectfully.
PROPOSAL
Following the issuing of Development Plan Consent on the original Development Application
(490/794/2015), the applicant lodged a variation application with Council to remove one of the
conditions previously imposed. The condition in question (Condition 7) relates to a limitation of the
maximum number of consultants permitted to operate on site at any one time. The relevant
condition is detailed below:
7. At any one time, the number of consultants practicing on site shall be limited to a maximum
of 5 persons.
The applicants planning consultant, Urban Planning Initiatives, details the rationale for the removal
of the condition being dependent upon it being formulated without proper regard to the provision of
car parking on site and effectively being invalid.
Accordingly, as the panel acted as the delegate of Council in determining the original application,
the variation application is presented to the panel for a determination, on whether Condition 7
should be removed.
The applicant’s formal request and rationale to vary the subject condition is contained within
Attachment 5.
LOCALITY
The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • A combination of land uses form the northern locality of the subject site,
these uses comprise of Bulky Goods (Stratco), Personal Service
Establishment (Hair Dresser), Light Industry (Gawler Canvas) and
Residential dwellings (primarily Detached).
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EAST • The adjacent properties with frontage to Main North Road form the eastern
boundary of the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone. The eastern
locality comprises of retail (shop) uses with rear located car parking areas.
• The adjoining Residential Zone primarily consists of low density Detached
Dwellings.
SOUTH • The adjoining Detached Dwelling (situated at 4 Main North Road, Willaston)
forms the boarder of the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone abutting
the Willaston Policy Area of the Residential Zone.
• The Southern locality is bound by the Lions/Essex Park and adjacent
Caravan and Tourist Park Precinct within the Special Use Zone. The areas
consist of recreational (swimming pool and tennis court) uses and tourist
accommodation facilities.
WEST • The Willaston Policy Area of the Residential Zone directly abuts the subject
land. The adjoining Residential Zone primarily consists of low density
Detached and Group Dwellings.
• Eleven (11) Group Dwellings directly adjoin the subject site.
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A map of the Locality Plan is provided below:
Residential Zone
Mixed Use Historic
(Conservation) Zone
Special Use Zone
Residential Zone
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
The amendments undertaken to the proposal are not considered to alter the nature of the
development previously granted Development Plan Consent, and as such, are not required to be
re-notified pursuant to regulation 20(4) of the Development Regulations 2008.
ASSESSMENT
It is noted that the assessment of a variation application differs to that of a typical development
application proposing a new form of development, as the scope of assessment is limited to the
extent of the variation sought. The distinction in assessment process was outlined in the matter
between Holds & Ors V The City Of Port Adelaide Enfield & Ors [2011].
As such, Council as the relevant authority is limited to a merit assessment of the removal of the
subject condition relevant to the provisions of the Development Plan.
It is noted that in accordance with Section 39 of the Development Act 1993, where an application
seeks to vary a previous development authorisation (including a condition of that authorisation), the
relevant authority (Council) cannot:
a) Impose a new condition, or vary an existing condition, with respect to a matter that does not
fall within the ambit of the application for variation; and
b) Affect the operation of a condition imposed with respect to the original authorisation.
Accordingly, an assessment against the relevant Development Plan has been conducted, with the
relevant provisions outlined below.
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
The subject land is situated within the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone. The following Town
of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were
considered in the assessment of this application:
Council Wide Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Appearance of Land, Building
and Public Environment
1 1, 4, 5, 8
Commercial Development 9 -
Conservation 12 35
Interface Between Land Uses 39, 40 97, 98
Residential - 239, 241, 242, 252, 253, 260, 261
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Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Mixed Use Historic
(Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 23
An assessment of the application with respects to the removal of Condition 7 has been undertaken
below. The key aspects discussed relating to the assessment of the application includes:
• Validity of Condition;
• Intensification of land use; and
• Provision of car parking on-site.
Validity of Condition
The applicants planning consultant in their submission to Council notes that the condition is not
valid and serves no planning purpose. In order for a condition to be valid, it is required to comply
with Section 42 of the Development Act 1993, in which Section 42(3) states:
1) A relevant authority may, for example, approve a development subject to a condition—
a. that regulates or restricts the use of any land or building subject to development; or
b. that provides for the management, preservation or conservation of any land or
building subject to development; or
c. that regulates maintenance of any land or building subject to development; or
d. where the applicant is seeking approval for a temporary development—that
provides that, at a future time specified in the condition—
i. the previous use of the land will revive, or a use of the land will cease; and
ii. any person who has the benefit of the development will restore the land to
the state in which it existed immediately before the development.
Condition 7 previously imposed limits the use to the site to a maximum of 5 consultants, thus
complying with Section 42(3)(1)(a) of the Development Act 1993. The condition was recommended
to be imposed by Council Staff as a result of the documentation submitted to Council by the
applicant for the assessment of the original Development Application (490/794/2015), in which it
was stated by the applicant that the site will be used by no more than 5 consultants at any one
time. Irrespective of this, the planning merits for removing the condition must be considered.
A copy of the applicant’s submission to Council detailing the maximum number of consultants to be
on site at any one time is contained within Attachment 1 (Application Plans and Documentation –
more specifically report prepared by Urban Planning Initiatives dated 14 November 2015) of the
previous 8 June CDAP agenda report attachments contained within Attachment 4.
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Intensification of land use
The removal of condition 7 has the ability to intensify the use previously approved (Development
Plan Consent only), through the increase in practitioners operating on site. Given that the removal
of the condition does not increase the floor area of the building, the development is still a desired
use within the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone and accords with PDC 1 of the zone and
Council Wide Objective 30.
Further, as the proposal does not seek to vary the operating hours of the use previously approved,
the proposal will not give rise to any additional amenity impacts associated with the site, provided
that sufficient car parking has been provided. The provision of car parking is discussed in detail
below. Therefore the proposal does not give rise to any inconsistencies with Council Wide
Objective 39 and PDC 97 and 98. The intensification of the land use with regards to its
appropriateness within the Mixed Use (Historic) Conservation Zone and amenity impact is
considered to be appropriate.
Provision of on-site car parking
In accordance with Table Ga/1 of Council’s Development Plan, Consulting Room uses are required
to provide on-site car parking at a rate of 9.5 spaces per 100 square metres of floor area.
Accordingly, based on the specified Development Plan rate, the proposal was required to provide a
total of 41 car parking spaces. However, it was conceded in the assessment of the previous
application (490/794/2015) that a lower car parking rate, as determined by Aurecon Engineers,
should more appropriately be applied in the determination of the application.
Accordingly, car parking was determined to be appropriate on the provision of 4 car parks per
consulting room, with due consideration to the existing historic shortfall of 15 car parks associated
with the site (required to occur in accordance with matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of
Holdfast Bay [2004]). This determination was made in preference to the applicant’s planning
consultant’s car parking justification, which sought to further dispense the suggested Aurecon rate
to 4 car parks per consultant (rather than consulting room).
A summary of the car parking comparisons is provided below:
Component Development Plan Requirement
Applicants Planning Consultants Requirement
Aurecon Consulting Engineers
Requirement
Rate specified 9.5 spaces per 100m2 4 car parks per consultant
4 car parks per consulting room
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Resulting car parks required
41 20 (based on 4 consultants)
36
Historic shortfall 15 15 15
Total required 26 5 21
Resulting shortfall/surplus
8 shortfall 13 surplus 3 shortfall
As the proposal simply seeks to remove the subject condition and not increase the number of
consulting rooms (or increase floor area) situated on site, the proposal does not exacerbate the
existing car parking demand for the use. Similarly, as the floor area for the building is not being
increased, the removal of the condition does not exacerbate the car parking demand nor impact
the car parking rate previously accepted by the panel (as the rate was based on number of
consulting rooms and not consultants i.e. 9 rooms). Consequently, the application does not give
rise to any inconsistency with Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone PDC 21, 22 and Council
Wide PDC 26.
Accordingly, the removal of Condition 7 would not result in an overspill of car parking on site and
as such, is not considered to be detrimental to the existing locality. It is noted that in the absence of
Condition 7, the site will be limited in practise to its physical constraints, being that of the number of
consulting rooms available on site.
CONCLUSION
When considering the merits of the removal of condition 7 against the relevant provisions of the
Development Plan, the removal of the condition is not considered to give rise to any
inconsistencies in provisions, namely with reference to car parking demand and amenity impact.
The removal of the condition is therefore considered to be appropriate and warrants Development
Plan Consent being granted. It is noted that all other conditions and reserve matters imposed
under Development Application 490/794/2015 will continue to apply to the amended consent.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/440/2016 for the Variation to DA 490/794/2015 -
Removal of condition 7 at 6-8 Main North Road WILLASTON 5118, subject to the following
conditions:
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1) Except where varied by this consent, all other conditions, plans and details relating to
Development Application Number 490/794/2015 continue to apply to this amended consent.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved plans,
conditions and details therein.
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Item Number 5.2
Development Application 490/151/2016
Author(s) Senior Planner (David Bielatowicz)
Applicant TARIBA PTY LTD
Owner M K LUCAS
Subject Land 8 Cowan Street GAWLER 5118
LOT: 3 PLN: F125176 CT: 5220/169
Description of Development Expansion to existing use community centre including ancillary Sunday service (Place of Worship) and upgrade to existing community centre (including partial demolition to non-heritage items)
Zone Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Public Notification Category Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion N/A
Lodgement Date of Application 15/03/2016
Relevant Development Plan April 30 2015
Recommendation Approval Subject to Conditions and Reserve Matters
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP (3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Proposed Plan
ECSPC – Planning Report
490/221/98 DNF and Conditions
State Heritage Comments
Original Proposal and Planning Report
PROPOSAL
The following proposal seeks Development Plan Consent for the expansion to an existing use of a
Community Centre (490/221/98) in the form of an ancillary Sunday Service (Place of Worship) and
alterations and upgrades to the existing building (Community Centre) including partial demolition to
non-heritage listed items (structures).
In particular, the proposal includes:
• The partial demolition of non-heritage listed items and structures within the subject site and
building (see ‘demolition’ plan forming part of Attachment 1):
• The construction of a new hall addition (157m2 approximately) to the area of the western
side of the existing building. (see ‘floor plan’ and ‘elevations plan’ forming part of
Attachment 1):
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• Repair work and repainting of the existing building exterior.
• Provision of outdoor seating, in the form of both loose seating (tables and chairs) and
masonry seats and planter box walls (see “fixed seating section” and ‘feature planter
section’ plan contained within Attachment 1.)
• Provision of onsite landscaping and ground cover, including a mixture of exotic and native
plant species, as well as gravelled and paved areas (see site plan contained within
Attachment 1).
• Formalisation (including repair) of onsite stormwater management – (to form part of a
reserved matter)
• Introduction of an ancillary Sunday Service
• The variation to existing hours of operation on Sundays
• An increased site capacity of up 280 people (Sunday Service Only)
• Removal of the previously approved ‘disco’ activity approved as part of development
application 490/221/98
• Provision of two (2) onsite car parks
Copies of the plans and documentation relating to this application are contained within
Attachment 1.
BACKGROUND (INCLUDING EARLY SITE HISTORY)
A chronological history of the site has been provided below:
1856 - 1897
Originally built as a Church (Place of Worship) in 1856c as the St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church,
“The Abbey” as it is commonly referred to today has had a number of land uses over its 160-year
history within Gawler.
Built as a church for the Presbyterians, historical literature regarding the Abbey references the
building as often consisting of congested congregations and public gatherings. The site and
building remained used by the Presbyterian Church until approximately 1967, when it was sold.
The sole building occupying the site initially contained a tall spire above the main entrance leading
into the building and was considered a local landmark. However, due to defective and inadequate
building foundations, the spire was required to be removed in approximately 1890.
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1970-1993:
In the late 1970’s, the existing building was converted to a restaurant and a night club (disco)
known as the ‘The Abbey’ and the ‘Bombay Duck’ and featured an elevated dance floor. The
restaurant and disco land use continued until approximately 1993, when the use appears to have
ceased for unidentified reasons.
1993 -1996:
Council records indicate that a number of Development Applications (DA’s) were lodged with
Council within the following years of the ceased land use, which included a food van operating on
the subject site and the establishment of an amusement (arcade machine) centre. Both of these
applications were refused by Council for reasons stated on the Decision Notification Form (DNF)
as “failing to comply with the relevant provisions outlined in the Development Plan”.
In 1996, a proposal was lodged by the land owner (with Council) seeking consent for “Additions
and Alterations” (DA490/138/967) to the existing building and to what can be assumed as re-
enacting the existing land use of a both a restaurant and disco (land use prior to 1993).
Following a review of the 1996 application, it appears evident that there was a dispute between
Council and the land owner with regards to the exact nature and extent of existing and lawful land
uses previously occurring on the subject land.
The Council and land owner at the time of considering the above application settled to enter into a
Land Management Agreement (LMA) in accordance with Section 57(2) of the Development Act
1993, intended for the management, preservation and conservation of land.
The LMA sought for the then subject DA (490/138/967) to be completed in its entirety and to the
reasonable satisfaction of Council, in exchange the Council agreed to recognise for all purposes
the lawful and existing use rights of the land being for the purposes of a ‘restaurant, reception area,
function centre and cabaret facility’.
Subsequent clauses within the LMA further recognised that the subject site shared existing use
rights for 280 patrons (220 internally and 60 externally) being allowed on the site at anyone time.
Hours of operation were limited to generally being 10:00am until 1:00am the following day and to
2:00am for 17 occasions per calendar year.
One of the Requirements of the LMA was that the the spire (removed in 1890) that once occupied
the site and building would be reinstated.
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Following approval and registering of the LMA, the development application was not enacted
(commenced) for reasons unknown to Council, however assumed to be in relation to costs
associated with the reinstating of the central spire.
1998 – (existing use):
In 1998, the owner after being approached by a local church and community group (stated within
letter to Council at the time), lodged an application with Council for a “Community Centre – in the
nature of a youth drop in centre” (DA 490/221/98).
From a report presented to the Economic and Community Services Portfolio Committee (ECSPC)
(assumed to be Councils delegated Planning Authority, similar to the current CDAP), the
fundamentals to the proposals and justification for approval in summary included:
• The proposal included utilising the existing premises for the purpose of establishing a
community centre in the nature of a youth drop-in centre.
• The intentions of the proposal included a multi-purpose community centre, including broad
range of early intervention programmes and support services for young people
• The centre was to be operated by ‘The Youth Centre incorporated’ which included the
participation of several Church groups and organisations operating within Gawler.
• Activities within the site were proposed to include areas for meetings, games, events,
administration and counselling.
• The premises were to be used for a disco and live band purposes, once a month.
• The site was proposed to be tidied where necessary and the existing building also painted
where necessary.
• The report acknowledged the existing use rights within the LMA and recognised that the
proposed land use would likely generate a smaller car parking requirement than what had
previously occurred onsite.
• The report also noted adjoining Council owned land adjoining the site which at the time of
consideration was vacant, that could be utilised for parking. This site now, occupies the
Council multi-deck carpark.
• A 100 patron limit (assumed to be imposed by the assessing officer) to the site is
considered appropriate and capped within the Council report; however how the 100 patron
limit was derived is unknown.
• The rescinding of the existing LMA was recommended as part of the report.
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The subject application was approved in July 1998, subject to 9 conditions.
A copy of the ECSPC Planning report is contained within Attachment 2.
A copy of the DNF and subsequent 9 conditions is contained within Attachment 3.
2016 – Current Development Application:
Prior to the lodgement of the current application before the panel, the land owner, the intended
tenants (Hope Chapel) and Council Staff met on a number of occasions to discuss the on-going
existing use right of the site as a community centre.
Generally, in accordance with Section 6 of the Development Act 1993, a new development
application is required to be lodged with Council to revive an existing land use that has ceased
(lapsed) for a time period greater than 2 years.
It was initially the opinion of Council that the existing land use had lapsed, since the previous
tenant (the Salvation Army) vacated the site in 2013. However, it was demonstrated by the
applicant that the land owner had actively sought to retain or continue the existing land use even
though the previous tenant had vacated.
Since approximately mid-2014, the intended tenant has been in discussions with the State
Heritage Branch and Council in order to renovate and occupy the site. In consideration of the
Environment, Resource and Development (ERD) court matter and other case studies considered
as part of the Lockleys Holdings (SA) Pty Ltd V City of Port Adelaide Enfield [2010] SAERDC
matter, it was determined that the existing use rights of a Community Centre still apply for the time
being.
DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION HISTORY
• 490/305/945 – Change of Use
• 490/461/945 – Change of Use
• 490/017/09 – Food Van
LOCALITY
The locality comprises an area that is mostly commercial in nature and characterised by buildings
of varying appearance and scale.
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The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • Large commercial building in the form of a shopping centre (Gawler Northern
Market)
• Large amount of ground level car parking
• Train station beyond
EAST • Commercial buildings ranging from approximately 1.5 to 2 storeys in height
• Whinnens Lane separates the subject site from adjoining allotments
• Whinnens Lane provides access to public multi-deck carpark (Council owned)
• Pioneer Park beyond
SOUTH • Public multi-deck carpark (Council owned) – 4 storeys in height
• Commercial buildings beyond including large shopping centre
• Ground level car parking
• Land situated below subject site
WEST • The Bushman’s Hotel – State Heritage listed place
• Light Square (Public Reserve)
• Residential dwellings beyond
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A locality plan is provided below:
SUBJECT SITE
The subject site is relatively rectangular in shape and has an area totalling approximately 1037m2.
The land shares two road frontages being approximately 21.67 metres along Cowan Street
(primary frontage) and approximately 50.44 metres along Whinnens Lane.
The topography of the site appears relatively flat, however gradually declines to the rear (south) of
the site. The topography of the locality beyond the rear boundary of the site is considerably lower
than the subject land, especially within the vicinity of the Council carpark.
The site is predominately bare (exposed soil) with an existing gravel driveway along the western
side of the building. Vegetation is limited to a few sporadic shrubs along the northern and eastern
side of the site and further a row of Melaleuca’s along the western boundary. A regulated palm tree
(to be retained) with a similar height to the sole building occupying the site is located on the
eastern boundary adjoining Whinnens Lane.
Built form on the subject land is limited to the existing building, situated approximately within the
centre of the subject land. The front half portion of the building consists of rendered elevations that
cover up the original stonework. The current rendered walls, are deteriorating and cracking within
several areas.
The south-eastern (rear) portion of the building remains un-rendered and the original stonework of
the building remains visible. Deterioration of the building is evident, with several large cracks
forming within the stone work and evidence of patch work being undertaken in the past.
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Residential H
istoric
(Conservation) Z
one R
esidential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Council
Car park
Subject Site
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Later and non-original additions to the building exist on the rear south-western portion of the
building and are in state of disrepair.
CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
This application was not required to be advertised pursuant to Section 38 of the Development Act,
1993.
The proposal was categorised as Category 1 in accordance with Schedule 9, 6(1)(h) of the
Development Regulations 2008, as the proposed development is located within a Town Centre
Zone, delineated within the Gawler (CT) Development Plan and not located on a zone boundary.
REFERRALS
External Referrals required by the Schedule 8 of the Development Regulations, 2008:
Referrals/Notice Advice/Response/Conditions
State Heritage State Heritage Comments are contained within Attachment 4
Internal Council
Referrals
Advice/Response/Conditions
Engineering Councils Engineering Department is satisfied to review and
condition a site stormwater management plan as a reserved
matter.
Internal Heritage
Advice
Council’s internal heritage advisor was unable to provide comment
regarding the subject proposal given that the subject site is located
within a State Heritage area.
In accordance with Schedule 8(5) of the Development Regulations
2008, all development other than development to be undertaken in
accordance with a Heritage Agreement under the Heritage Places
Act 1993 or in a River Murray Protection Area under the River
Murray Act 2003, development which directly affects a State
heritage place, or development which in the opinion of the relevant
authority materially affects the context within which the State
heritage place is situated must be referred to the Minister for
comment (or delegate being the State Heritage Branch).
Where Council does not adopt all recommendations or conditions,
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concurrence is required from the Development Assessment
Commission (DAC).
ASSESSMENT
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
The subject land is situated within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, and more
specifically within the Light Town Centre Historic Conservation Policy Area. The following Town of
Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were
considered in the assessment of this application:
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Council Wide:
Appearance of Land, Buildings and the Public Environment
1
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
Aviation and Building Safety
2 11
Centres and Shops 5, 6, 7, 8 21, 25, 26
Commercial Development
9 30
Community Facilities Conservation
10 -
Conservation 12 33, 35, 36
Form of Development 20, 21, 23 47, 48, 52, 53
Infrastructure 33, 34, 36, 37, 38 83, 86, 87, 89
Interface Between Land Uses
39, 40 97, 98, 101, 102, 103
Natural Resources 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 165
Regulated Trees 69, 70 207, 208, 209
Sloping Land 85 310, 311
Transportation and Access
81, 88 320, 322, 323, 325, 328, 329, 331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353
Transportation (Movement of People
95, 96 359, 360, 361, 362, 363,
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and Goods) 364, 365, 370, 371
Waste 97 372, 373, 374, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385
Zone:
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 40
Policy Area:
Light Policy Area
Desired Character, 1, 2
Tables Referenced TABLE Ga/1, TABLE Ga/2, TABLE Ga/3
Amendments to proposal since lodgment
The proposal presented to the Panel has been amended since initial lodgment with Council as a
result of ongoing negotiation between the applicant, Council Staff and the State Heritage Branch.
The following is a summary of alterations to the initial proposal:
• A glass entrance (atrium) has been removed from the proposal due to lack of support from
the State Heritage branch and associated costs for the applicant.
• The amount of hard sealed areas has been reduced around the building with increased
landscaping and the provision of compacted gravel.
• Bitumen surfacing to the site, outside of areas of landscaping has been removed and
replaced with paving and gravel to soften the appearance around the building.
• The number of proposed patrons for the Sunday Service has reduced from 300 to 280
patrons as per the previously recognised amount stated within the land management
agreement.
A copy of the initial proposed plans submitted to Council and accompanying documents is
contained within Attachment 5.
Nature of Development
Whilst considered in more detail further within the report, the proposed development seeks the
expansion to existing use community centre (ancillary Sunday Service – place of worship) and
upgrade to existing community centre (including demolition of non-heritage items).
The subject land is situated within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, and within this
Zone neither land use (or expansion of) a ‘community centre’ or a ‘place of worship’ is listed to be a
complying or non-complying (PDC 40) form of development.
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With regards to the demolition of non-heritage structures, Schedule 1A of the Development
Regulations 2008, states that the total or partial demolition of a building and associated structures
within a Historic Conservation Zone requires Development Plan Consent.
In consideration of the above and PDC 40 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone within
the Gawler (CT) Development Plan:
Demolition of buildings and structures within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation)
Zone of the Gawler Development Plan, including the total or part demolition of the
frontage or side wall returns visible from the street or other elements visible from a public
place of an items listed in Table Ga/2 (State Heritage) or Table Ga/5 (Local Heritage)
items is a form of non-complying development.
Whilst the subject site is located within a State Heritage Zone, and lists the former St Andrew’s
Presbyterian Church as a State Heritage Item within Table Ga/2 (State Heritage Places), the
structures proposed to be demolished from the subject site are not original components of the
existing Church however, later(recent) unsympathetic additions. Therefore, in accordance with
PDC 40, the demolition of these structures is not considered to be a ‘non-complying’ form of
development. Accordingly, the proposal is to be assessed on its merits against the relevant
provisions of the Development Plan.
Land Use – Existing and proposed (Community Centre)
As previously stated within the background section of this report, as it currently stands, the site
shares the enjoyment of existing use rights of a “Community Centre – in the nature of a youth drop
in centre”. The lawful and existing rights of the site allow for the current landowner (or tenant) to
use the subject land, within the ambits of the existing approval and not require Development
Approval from Council.
As part of this proposal presented, the applicant seeks to use the site as a ‘community centre’ and
offer community services not being limited to youths only (all age groups).
Schedule 1 of the Development Regulations 2008, defines a “community centre” as “land used for
the provision of social, recreational or educational facilities for the local community, but does not
include a pre-school, primary school, educational establishment or indoor recreation centre”. The
definition does not constraint an age group for whom services are provided to, such as the case for
a ‘pre-school’ which states children at a younger than primary school age or at a ‘nursing home’
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which the age of occupants is controlled under the Retirement Villages Act 1987 and are over the
age of 55.
In consideration of the above, the proposed youth programs to mature programs for both women
and men are considered to fall within the ambit definition of a ‘community centre’ and have no
planning consequence nor require a variation to the existing approval.
Land Use – proposed additional Sunday Service (Place of Worship).
With regards to the additional Sunday Service, it is considered that the proposed activity does not
fall within the definition of a community centre as contained within the Development Regulations.
Although it is noted that both the existing and proposed additional use are closely aligned and
provided by the same organisation, the Sunday Service cannot be considered an incidental use
(i.e. not requiring approval) in accordance with Schedule 3(5)(1) of the Development Regulations
2008.
Notwithstanding the above mentioned, neither the Development Regulations 2008 nor the South
Australian Planning Policy Library Terminology list 2011 provide a definition of a ‘place of worship’.
Therefore, referring to the dictionary means, the land use is commonly defined as ‘a building for
religious services, such as a church’. Given that the Sunday Service, is a religious service and will
be conducted from the subject land, the Sunday Service is considered to fall within the definition of
a place of worship.
Taking into account the argument put forward by the applicant, that the additional Sunday Service
will only occur on Sundays (1 day per week) and the fact that the land use is proposed within a
commercial centre (typically seeking such land uses) and is proposed within a building previously
constructed for the purposes of a church, the proposed Sunday Service is considered appropriate.
The proposal therefore accords with Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone with objective 1
(community activities within the Zone)
Demolition (Non-Heritage Items)
With regards to the proposed demolition works, the proposal seeks to remove non-heritage listed
items from the subject site and existing building. In detail, the items proposed to be demolished
include:
• The existing air-conditioning unit located on the external eastern side of the site (adjoining
Whinnens Lane);
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• The existing internal bar area;
• The existing floor within the building
• The existing pitched roof area and linings associated with the existing kitchen;
• The internal and external walls, floor and fixtures of the non-heritage additions/extensions
added to the south-west section of the existing building.
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993, the proposed demolition plan was
referred to the State Heritage Branch for comment. In considering the items to be removed from
the site, comments received were in support of removal of the mentioned items stating the sections
of the building to be demolished are later, poor quality constructions in deteriorated condition.
To ensure that demolition works do not have an adverse impact on the existing building, a
condition for a dilapidation survey recording the condition of the existing building shall be prepared
prior to the commencement of demolition works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with
the State Heritage Unit has been requested by the State Heritage branch to be included as part of
any Development Approval.
The demolition of later unsympathetic additions to the State Heritage item is appropriate in
accordance with PDC 21 within the subject zone.
Repair and Restoration Works to the Existing Building
As part of works proposed to the subject site, the existing building is proposed to be repaired
where necessary. The repair works to be conducted to the existing building includes:
• Existing cracks within the south eastern corner of the existing building (on both eastern and
southern building elevation) are proposed to repaired (by the method of chasing out cracks)
by a stone mason and re-mortared with lime mortar as per the original building and
construction process.
• The existing (non-original) render on the north-eastern corner of the building where flaking
off the walls will be re-rendered and existing quoins repaired.
• The existing columns to the entrance into the existing building will be professionally re-
rendered and repaired where required.
• Windows on the western building elevation, will be repaired by a stone mason whom will
again chase out all existing cracks, then re-render the cracked or flaking wall, quoins and
window surrounds.
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The above mentioned works are considered by the State Heritage branch to assist with the
ongoing viability of the existing building.
The proposed repair work satisfies the relevant provisions of the Development Plan relating to
conservation and restoration of buildings, including both objective 7 and 12 of the Zone, which
seek the retention and restoration of all heritage items (places) that contribute to the historic
character.
New Hall Addition
In place of the proposed demolition of later additions to the existing building, the proposal seeks to
construct a new hall of approximately 173m2. The new hall is relatively smaller than the existing
structures proposed to be removed, which are approximately 247m2.
Situated approximately within the same area as structures to be removed, the new hall is
approximately 17 metres (long) by 11 metres (wide) with a roof pitch designed to match that of the
existing building (including a 4.79-metre-high external wall height). The walls are proposed to be
clad in ‘custom orb’ sheeting, with no window or openings proposed other than an access door on
the northern elevation. The interior of hall will provide new facilities which include four (4) female,
three (3) male and one (1) unisex disabled toilet.
The floor level of the new hall, will match the floor level of the existing hall located on the eastern
side of the building. Both the new and eastern side halls are situated approximately 200mm lower
than the front hall and main entrance into the building. To provide access to mobility impaired
users of the site, a 1 in 14 grade ramp is proposed to be provided linking the new and existing front
hall.
Colour and Finishes to Existing Building and Proposed Addition
The subject proposal seeks the following colour scheme to both the existing buildings (including
areas of repair), which were forwarded to the State Heritage Branch include:
• Roof - Steel roof sheeting - Custom Orb - Colorbond 'Galvanised' to the match the profile of
the existing roof;
• Roof Flashings - Colorbond 'Galvanised' to match the existing flashing;
• Gutters: Pressed Steel - Colorbond 'Windspray';
• Fascias: - To be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray';
• External Walls: - The portion of the existing building that is currently rendered and painted
to be in Colorbond 'Shale Grey' with the quoins being repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray';
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• Doors: - Aluminium framed doors in the proposed New Hall will be Colorbond 'Windspray
• Existing Doors in the Existing Building to be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray'
• Windows in the New Hall - Aluminium windows - Colorbond 'Windspray'; and
• Windows in the Existing Building to be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray'
Whilst the colour scheme proposed is considered to be darker than the current colour scheme
which consists of light coloured render, the Development Plan policies are somewhat silent on
darker colours being used. In particular, PDC 17, 18 and 19 seek no primary or fluorescent
colours to be used within the Zone, other than areas such as signage, posts window frames and
new structures. It is considered that the proposed colours will not detrimentally detract from or
impact the historic significance of the State Heritage Place.
State Heritage Comments
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993, the subject development application
was mandatorily referred to the State Heritage Branch given that the building is within a State
Heritage Area (established within the Gawler Development Plan).
Comments received from the State Heritage Branch were in support of the subject proposal
(subject to conditions and reserve matters) and furthermore considered acceptable for the
following reasons:
• The proposed addition to form a new meeting hall is located to the rear of the site and
retains the existing former church building largely in its original configuration. The sections
of the building to be demolished are later, poor quality constructions in deteriorated
condition.
• The provision of new facilities will assist the ongoing viability of the building.
• The additions will have no adverse impact on the heritage values of the Gawler Church Hill
State Heritage Area.
• The glass entry enclosure has now been removed from the application
Site works including landscaping
A number of improvements to the overall amenity of the site have been proposed that includes
areas of seating and landscaping.
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Landscaping:
New landscaping has been proposed in order to soften and improve the overall appearance of the
land. In accordance with PDC 9, the landscaping proposed is considered to complement and not
mask or overwhelm the existing building, satisfying PDC 25(i)(ii) complementing and visually
enhancing the appearance of the zone.
The applicant, has sought the advice of Councils horticultural officer in relation recommendations
for tree plantings suitable for the site and in particular around footings of the old building. A list of
tree species used by the Council, which includes native and exotic species was provided to the
applicant including a list of Council planted street trees.
The street tree list includes trees that are planted by various Councils (including the Town of
Gawler), preferred due to the reason for low maintenance requirements, ability to grow within
confined areas, medium canopy spread, good drought tolerance and non-invasive root systems.
Landscaping improvements to the site include:
• 600mm high planter boxes will be constructed either side of the main entrance
(portico/foyer) area of the building and will consist of a mixture of plantings including native
and exotic grasses, plants and Ornamental Pear trees as feature planting.
• Two standalone planter boxes 1200mm (L) x 1200mm (W) x 600mm (H) to be constructed
in front of the building within the front outdoor gathering area that will also consist of a
mixture of plantings.
• A gravel area consisting of native grasses is proposed along the eastern side (in between
regulated palm and existing hall) of the building planted at ground level.
• A row of low shrubs along the boundary wall (eastern side) of the existing hall, within a
narrow passage along Whinnens Lane.
• Landscaping to the southern and western boundaries is proposed to consist of removing
the existing melaleuca trees (along western boundary with the Bushman’s Hotel) and
planting a row of ornamental pears. It is noted, that additional landscaping can be achieved
within the mulch areas and a condition for additional ground covers within these garden
areas has been recommended.
The mixture of plant species that includes native plants is considered to satisfy PDC 40, which
seeks the use of native species for landscape and screening areas.
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Seating:
In addition to landscaping, outdoor seating has been proposed for the subject site. This seating
has been provided in the form of 600mm high rendered masonry walls that provide both seating
and mini fence defining the front boundary.
Planter boxes previously mentioned are proposed to resemble the same design and the front
seating wall and provide additional seating within the landscaping areas previously mentioned.
Additional seating, in the form of loose café chairs and tables are proposed to be provided within
the front paved area in order to provide seating and an area for patron to socialise after the
proposed Sunday Service. This area is not proposed to be available to the general members of the
public and furthermore, will not operate as a café (although coffee will be available to patrons
attending the site).
The provision of seating is considered to satisfy the Gawler Town Centre Concept Plan Fig CoP/1
in providing an ‘active frontage’ to the subject land.
Site ground cover:
In association with the above mentioned works, the external areas of the site are to be paved or
graveled. In particular, areas for seating will consist of paving, whilst areas surrounding the building
(where not landscaped) will be graveled providing pedestrian access when required.
Initial plans sought for the site to be sealed with bitumen, however in order to improve the site
permeability and overall appearance, the applicant was requested to seek a softer overall ground
cover.
Hours of Operation (including removal of DISCO component from existing use).
The existing operating hours approved for the existing community centre are proposed to remain
as originally approved with DA 490/221/98. The approved hours of operation include:
• Monday to Thursday and Sundays 9:00am to 9:30pm
• Friday to Saturday 9:00am to Midnight
For the proposed Sunday Service, the operating hours are proposed to be amended to open at
8:30 am and concluded at 7:00pm, which is the time that the Council multi-deck car park is closed.
These hours are considered appropriate within the Town Centre Zone and are parallel with the
opening hours of the public car park where the majority of the site uses will likely park.
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The applicant is also seeking to remove the ‘disco’ component approved as part of the existing
approval contained within DA 490/221/98, as this use is no longer required. The removal of this
component is of no negative impact to the site, locality or application.
Increase to Maximum patrons (Sunday Service) and Provision of Parking
A major consideration of the application relates to the proposed increase in patron capacity for the
Sunday Service (only) and the existing restriction limiting the site to no more than 100 people at
any one time.
The current proposal seeks to retain the 100-person limit at all times other than Sundays which
proposes an increase to 280 people. It is important to note, that the current Hope Chapel has
approximately 180 members and seeks to expand within the next few years. Whilst the church
seeks to operate a Sunday Service, it must be noted that Sunday Services are not likely to operate
for an entire day, and furthermore be conducted over a number of services throughout any given
Sunday. It is considered very unlikely for Church services to operate at full capacity for the duration
of a whole day. Services are likely to be offered at 2 – different times over the course of the
selected day.
Given that patronage restrictions on land typically relate to the availability of car parking; it is
important to establish the difference in car parking of each of the proposed uses on the land would
generate/require.
Based on Table Ga/1 of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan, a place of worship typically requires a
total 1 car park per 3 seats/people. On a maximum number of 280 people, a total of 93 car parks
would be required for the site. This rate is different to a community centre use, which currently
requires a rate of 10 car parking spaces per 100m2. It is noted, that the car parking requirements at
the time of the 1998 application assessment were 1 space per 10m2, which equates to the same
ratio as within the current Development Plan.
Taking into account the building footprint in 1998 which equates to approximately 547.2m2, 55
(54.7) car parking space would be required for a community centre use. In this case, it would be
argued that the site shares an existing 55 car parking credit that is required to be taken into
account as part any future proposal. This consideration is reflective of the ERD Court decision in
the matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of Holdfast Bay [2004], which held that when
determining car parking requirements for a new development, any shortfall in car parking
associated with the existing use is lawful and cannot be added to any shortfall created by the
proposed development for the purposes of a planning assessment. Similarly, the ERD Court found
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that an existing car parking shortfall does not need to be rectified by a proposed development
(Carrabs Nominees Pt Ltd v City of Burnside [2003]).
Accordingly, when subtracting the required 93 car parks from the existing parking credit, this would
equate to 38 parking being required for the Sunday Service. These 38 car parks would typically be
required to be provided onsite or a contribution to be paid for each car park into Councils car
parking fund (as per Town Centre Historic Conservation Zone PDC 26 and 27). A summary of the
car parking requirements and existing shortfall are provided below.
Community Centre Place of Worship (Sunday
Service only)
Development Plan
Specified Rate
10 car parks per 100m2 1 car parks per 3 seats/people
Resulting Car Parking
Demand
No change as a result of
proposal
93
Existing Credit 55 (based on 547.2m2 floor
area)
55 (from Community Centre
Use)
Resulting Shortfall or
Surplus
No change to car parking
demand
Shortfall of 38
For the purposes of this proposal, a car parking study by ML Traffic Engineers has been provided
to warrant the increase of patrons to the site and demonstrate sufficient parking within the locality.
Whilst the report provided to Council incorrectly stated or assumed an existing car parking credit
for 100 parking spaces, it must be noted that the existing site cap restricts the site to 100 people. A
calculation of the building area, compared to the car parking rate for the existing use suggest a car
parking credit of 55 (as detailed above).
Notwithstanding the incorrect assumptions by the Traffic consultant, it is important to note that a
parking capacity survey was conducted by the consultant for the Council multi-deck car park. The
survey was conducted across three (3) Sundays in February 2016 to identify the availability of car
parking within Councils car park immediately south of the subject land within the typical hours the
Sunday Service would operate. The survey revealed that car parking demand within the Gawler
town centre Sunday was particularly low, with many office uses closed during Sunday trade. The
survey further concluded that of the 320 public car parks available within the multi-deck car park,
only approximately 10% of the car park were utilised. Whilst Council did not undertake an
independent review of the car parking survey, the findings of the survey concur with an Aurecon
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car parking report presented to the Panel in July for a medical centre within the town centre. This
report concluded the overall use rate of the car park being less than 30%.
Referring to the findings of the current Gawler Town Centre Car Parking Strategy (currently in draft
format and not out on public consultation), a car parking review of the Town Centre was conducted
on a Thursday and Saturday period (considered the busiest periods for shopping). Within the
current findings of this report, it is noted that car parking within the Council multi deck car park at
its worst on a Saturday was 37% and with car parking within the car park in front of Woolworths
(Jacob Street) at approximately 78%.
In consideration of the above mentioned, the availability of car parking is not deemed to be of a
concern as there appears to be sufficient car parking available within Councils multi deck car park.
However, the issue as to whether a car parking contribution should be paid for the potential 38 car
park short fall needs to be considered.
In accordance with PDC 27, a car parking contribution can be paid into Councils car parking fund
for the amount of car parking short fall should a proposed development retain or achieve a desired
built form. The current car parking contribution rate within the Town Centre, equates to $7166 per
car park. Since the calculated shortfall in car parking equates to approximately 38 car parks, a total
sum of $272,308 would be payable. Given that the increase to capacity to the site is proposed for
one day a week only and relates to a community use, it is deemed unwarranted to seek such a
figure. Furthermore, there is limited scope to seek a lesser amount of 50% or another amount
considering other factors.
In assessment of the car parking short fall, a number of factors in the opinion of Council staff
should be considered. These include, the existing use rights of the site recognised within the LMA,
the frequency of the car parking requirements and the continued use and repair of the subject
building.
As previously mentioned, the 100-person cap on the site appears to have been determined by
Council staff (in 1998), however a detailed calculation of how this cap was derived is unknown. The
previous use on the land, as a restaurant and night club has been recognised by Council as
consisting of 280 patrons within an LMA. Irrespective of the fact that the registered LMA had not
been complied with and the building spire not restored, the LMA recognised that the existing site
had a historical capacity of 280. In the opinion of staff, the existing 280 patron limit should have
been considered in the assessment of the 1998 application or at least can be considered for this
subject applications given other reasons specified. It is noted that from a legal perspective, the
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existing use rights of the site were never legally challenged therefore, up to Council discretion to
adopt as part of any new application.
In recognition of the existing use rights within the LMA, Council staff requested the applicant to
reduce the proposed patron increase on Sundays from 300 people down to reflect the historical
number stated within the LMA (280). Based on the documented existing use rights within the LMA
and history of the site not containing onsite car parking, argument exists for an increased patron
number to the site exceeding 100 people without the need to pay into the car parking fund.
In consideration of the frequency of the proposed Sunday Service, being limited to Sundays only
and at a time when car parking demand within the town centre is at its lowest, it is not deemed
warranted to seek a parking contribution for a duration with a high car park vacancy rate.
Further support is warranted for the subject proposal in lieu of providing or contributing for the lack
of car parking with regards to the site is returning to its initial use as a church, which the built form
component still strongly represents. Instead of the car parking contribution, the site is proposed to
be reused for its original purposes and also be restored to enable longevity of the existing historical
building. This is deemed to satisfy multiple objectives such as 12 seeking the retention and
preservation of State Heritage items and PDC seeking the reuse of heritage listed buildings.
STORMWATER
As part of the subject proposal, the applicant is proposing and is required to properly manage
stormwater generated on the site given the new works proposed. From the provision of photos
accompanying the DA and further site inspections conducted by Council, stormwater management
on site is considered to be in a poor and unmanaged state.
Cracked and disconnected pipes are evident throughout the site and within the existing building
exterior. At this stage given the uncertainty of Development Approval the applicant has requested,
that a stormwater management plan be made as a ‘reserve matter’ should the development
proposal be supported.
Stormwater management on the site will be required to satisfy both Council Development Plan
requirements and Australian Engineering standards. Given the topography of the site and the
nature of the existing buildings, it is not considered that the management of stormwater will be
problematic or difficult to achieve.
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CONCLUSION
The proposal seeks to recommence an existing community centre land use and establish an
ancillary Sunday Service (Place of Worship) on the subject land. In addition to the expansion to the
existing land use, the applicant seeks to undertake a number of site improvements that include the
demolition of non-heritage structures/items, constructing a new hall, undertaking repairs and
improving landscaping and general site appearance.
The proposed physical works associated with the subject application are considered to satisfy both
State Heritage and Council Development requirements and further assist in the longevity of the
existing building through the continuous use of the subject building and site.
The change in land use component, mainly the introduction of a Sunday Service seeks the
variation to existing site capacity restrictions that are related to the provision of parking (or no
physical provision of car parking).
In consideration of a number of factors, the history of the site, the recognised existing use rights
mentioned within a non-enacted LMA (and DA), the restoration of the building and continued use,
the frequency of the proposed service, in addition to the high availability of car parking in
comparison to the required car parking contribution fee, the development proposal on balanced is
considered to not detrimentally impact the amenity of the locality or be contrary to the desired
character of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/151/2016 by TARIBA PTY LTD for EXPANSION
TO EXISTING USE (ANCILLERY SUNDAY SERVICE) & UPGRADE TO EXISTING
COMMUNITY CENTRE (INCLUDING PARTIAL DEMOLITION TO NON-HERITAGE ITEMS) at 8
Cowan Street GAWLER 5118, subject to the following conditions:
Reserved Matters – Council
The Council Development Assessment Panel requires the following matter which is reserved
pursuant to Section 33(3) of the Development Act 1993 to be addressed to the reasonable
satisfaction of Council staff:
1. A detailed Stormwater Management Plan shall be prepared and submitted to Council for
approval demonstrating but not limited to the following:
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a) Stormwater detention for the site, limiting the 100-yr post development flow to the 10-year
ARI pre development flow;
b) The method of stormwater detention for the proposed site and car parking area; and
c) The finished levels of the site (including any subsequent retaining walls were required).
Reason for reserved matter: No stormwater management plans have been submitted
with the application.
NOTE: Council reserves the right to attach further conditions in relation to this.
Reserved Matters – Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
(DEWNR)(State Heritage Unit)
Pursuant to Section 33(3) of the Development Act 1993, the following matter/s should be reserved
for further assessment prior to the granting of Development Approval, to the satisfaction of Council
in consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
The following drawings shall be submitted for assessment once detailed design work of the rear
addition is undertaken.
a) An accurate site plan of the existing buildings showing the extent of demolition,
set-backs of the additions and any fencing.
b) A floor plan showing relative floor levels of the new building.
c) Elevations showing the proposed additions at the rear of the existing building, with
heights of existing and proposed works, finishes and colours of all external
materials.
d) Details of junctions between the proposed works and the existing building.
Reason for reserved matter: Insufficient details are described or shown on the
drawings submitted with the application.
NOTE: DEWNR reserves the right to attach further conditions in relation to this.
Council Conditions:
1. That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/151/16 the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
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2. Except where varied by this consent, all other conditions, plans and details relating to
Development Application Number 490/221/1998 continue to apply to this amended
consent.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
3. The subject land shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To ensure the site is maintained in a reasonable condition.
4. The hours of operation for the hereby approved use shall be limited to the following periods:
• Monday – Thursday: 9:00am to 9:30pm
• Friday – Saturday: 9:00am to Midnight
• Sunday: 8:30am to 7:00pm
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
5. The site shall be restricted to no more than 100 patrons (people) at any one time Monday to
Saturday.
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
6. The site shall be restricted to no more than 280 patrons (people) at any one time on
Sundays.
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
7. Containers, bins or receptacles used for the temporary storage of garbage, waste or refuse
arising from the premises, shall be located and/or screened from public view to the
reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure the storage of waste does not detrimentally impact the amenity
of the locality.
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8. The car park layout and dimensions shall conform to the requirements as set out in
AS2890.1: 2004 – Off street car parking.
REASON: To ensure the car parking area complies with the relevant Australian
Standard.
9. All vehicle parking bays shall be provided with wheel stops and the wheel stops shall be
installed prior to the occupation of the use hereby approved.
REASON: To ensure car parking areas are clearly delineated.
10. No materials, goods or containers shall be stored in the carpark or driveways at any time
unless otherwise approved by Council.
REASON: To ensure sufficient car parking has been provided on site.
11. External flood lighting shall be restricted to that necessary for security purposes only and
shall be directed and shielded in such a manner as to not cause nuisance to adjacent
properties.
REASON: Lighting shall not detrimentally affect the amenity of the locality.
12. All stormwater from buildings and paved areas shall be disposed of in accordance with
recognised engineering practices in a manner and with materials that do not result in the
entry of water onto any adjoining property or any building, and does not affect the stability
of any building.
REASON: To ensure stormwater is appropriately managed on site.
13. The proposed landscaping shall be established on the site in accordance with the approved
plan prior to the occupation of the site and shall be maintained and nurtured at all times,
with any diseased or dying plants replaced.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
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14. Site work, demolition work and building work shall be carried out only between the hours of
7:00am to 7:00pm Monday to Saturday. No work is permitted on Sundays, and as per EPA
requirements for work of this nature.
REASON: To ensure any works do not cause unreasonable amenity impacts of
adjoining properties.
15. During construction, precautions shall be taken to prevent the pollution of stormwater by
mud, silt, dust or other debris from the site in accordance with EPA Code of Practice for the
Building and Construction Industry.
REASON: To ensure no pollution or contaminants enter the public stormwater
system.
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR)(State Heritage Unit)
Conditions:
1) A dilapidation survey recording the condition of the existing building shall be prepared prior
to the commencement of demolition works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with
the State Heritage Unit (Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources).
Reason for condition: To ensure that any adverse impacts are identified promptly, so that
appropriate remedial measures can be implemented.
2) A complete schedule of colours and finishes shall be provided to the satisfaction of Council
in consultation with the State Heritage Unit (Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources) prior to undertaking that part of the works.
Reason for condition: Insufficient information provided.
General notes
1. Should Council not adopt the above recommendation in full, it will be necessary to obtain
the concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission before a decision is
conveyed to the applicant.
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2. Any changes to the proposal for which planning consent is sought or granted may give
rise to heritage impacts requiring further consultation with the Department of
Environment, Water and Natural Resources, or an additional referral to the Minister for
application to vary the planning consent, or (b) Building Rules documentation that
incorporates differences from the proposal as documented in the planning application.
3. To ensure a satisfactory heritage outcome, Council is requested to consult the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources in finalising any conditions or
reserved matters above.
4. In accordance with Regulation 43 of the Development Regulations 2008, please send the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources a copy of the Decision
Notification.
5. Council is requested to inform the applicant of the following requirements of the Heritage
Places Act 1993.
(a) If an archaeological artefact believed to be of heritage significance is encountered during
excavation works, disturbance in the vicinity shall cease and the SA Heritage Council
shall be notified.
(b) Where it is known in advance (or there is reasonable cause to suspect) that significant
archaeological artefacts may be encountered, a permit is required prior to commencing
excavation works.
For further information, contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources.
6. Council is requested to inform the applicant of the following requirements of the Aboriginal
Heritage Act 1988.
(a) If Aboriginal sites, objects or remains are discovered during excavation works, the
Aboriginal Heritage Branch of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division of the
Department of the Premier and Cabinet (as delegate of the Minister) should be notified
under Section 20 of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988.
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Item Number 5.3
Development Application 490/399/2016
Author(s) Senior Development Assessment Planner (David Bielatowicz)
Applicant Town of Gawler
Owner Town of Gawler
Subject Land 89 – 91 Murray Street Gawler 5118
Lot: 78 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/170
Lot: 79 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/171
Lot: 80 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/172
Description of Development Additions and Alterations to an existing Community Centre (comprising of demolition of non-heritage items, building additions, internal reconfiguration and expansion of land uses within the existing Town Hall and Institute Buildings).
Zone Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Policy Area Town Centre Light Policy Area
Public Notification Category Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion Nil
Lodgement Date of Application 15/07/2015
Relevant Development Plan 28 April 2016
Recommendation Approval Subject to Conditions
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP (3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Attachment 6 –
Application plans
Previous proposal plans
State Heritage Response
Heritage Management Strategy
Traffic and car parking report
Stormwater management plan
PROPOSAL
The following development proposal seeks Development Plan Consent for the expansion
(additions) to the existing Gawler Town Hall, internal alterations (refurbishment) and
reconfiguration of the existing Gawler Town Hall and Institute buildings and the the expansion to
the existing land use.
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In particular, the proposal includes:
• The demolition of non-heritage items both the exterior and interior to the subject buildings
• Conservation works – including tanking (waterproofing) of external walls
• Structural repair/upgrades – including the reinforcing of floors
• Upgrade of building services to the existing buildings – upgrade of fire safety provisions
• Minor expansion to the basement level
• Expansion to the ground level
• Expansion to the mezzanine level – including the provision of a delivery area
• New central axis spine / atrium extending from lower ground to first floor, uniting /
connecting both the Gawler Institute and Town Hall buildings as well as providing new
entrance points to the site from both Murray and High Streets.
• Reduction in staff office area (Civic Administration)
• Provision of an ancillary cafe, kitchen, new toilets facilities, storage areas and a Digital Hub
facility
• Expansion of the existing public library
• Conversion of the Council Chambers into a Heritage Gallery
• Conversion of the existing community use areas within the basement level of the institute
building to a Cultural Heritage Centre and staff offices.
• Upgrade of the existing basement meeting rooms within the Town Hall adjoining the Gawler
Club.
• Provide a link between the two basement areas of the Institute building and Town Hall.
• Conversion of the the existing High Street Hall into the Youth and Gaming Centre and
providing a delivery and service area to the extended mezzanine floor.
• Provision of a pedestrian link between Murray Street and High Street from the ground to the
mezzanine floor.
• Conversion the existing Institute Halls and function rooms on the first floor to larger
multipurpose halls, Council Chambers and video conference facilities.
• Conversion of the existing first floor Council offices to additional meeting rooms
• Provision of new facilities and amenities (toilets, lockers and bike storage).
• Upgrade to stormwater management
A copy of plans and associated documentation is contained within attachment 1.
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PROPOSAL BACKGROUND
The following development application involves the redevelopment of the existing Gawler Town
Hall and Institute buildings and is a project being undertaken by the Town of Gawler to create a
new dynamic ‘Cultural hub’. The project has been widely publicised and is commonly referred to as
the Gawler Connect Project.
After a successful Federal Funding Bid in 2015, as part of the National Stronger Regions Fund, the
two buildings are envisaged to become economic drivers for the greater Gawler Region and are
predicted to create over 350 direct and indirect jobs.
The project vision is to transform the iconic State Heritage listed Gawler Town Hall and Gawler
Institute buildings through a combination of adaptive reuse and conservation to create an
architecturally significant hub for Government, Economic and Social Enterprise that will act as the
renaissance catalyst for the Gawler CBD to take its place as the cultural and business centre for
the greater region.
The redevelopment will transform into a cultural centre and digital hub of Gawler, an
entrepreneurial centre for start-up businesses and a learning centre for local residents and
businesses to understand the economic power of broadband technologies that run over the NBN.
The initial proposal prior to the lodgment of this subject application incorporated a large Council
administration component which contained the majority of Council staff being accommodated
within the redeveloped buildings. Due to the staffing spatial requirements, the initial proposal
included a four (4) storey component to the rear of the Town Hall adjoining High Street which was
considerably higher than the Institute Building.
In 2016, the Council acquired the former Gawler TAFE facility from the Minister for Employment,
Higher Education and Skills where the majority of Council administration will relocated. A change in
land use application was lodged with the Development Assessment Commission in July 2016 and
Development Approval is anticipated to be granted in the not so distant future.
A copy of the initial proposal is contained within attachment 2.
SITE HISTORY
The Gawler Town Hall and Gawler Institute buildings were initially two separate buildings
constructed (and remaining) on separate Certificates of Titles.
The Gawler Institute Building was the first of the two buildings built in 1870 and opened in 1871,
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and is known to be the centre for literary, cultural and educational activities within the Gawler
township since its very foundation.
The Institute building is considered to have made significant contributions to culture within South
Australia, as well as being a symbol of Gawler’s desire for culture, learning, improvement,
community and civic spirit.
The Gawler Town Hall which was built and opened in 1878, has continuously remained Gawler’s
Town Hall since its construction 138 years ago and is considered to symbolise the early ambitions
of the Gawler community for self-government and regional centre status within the state.
Since both buildings foundations were laid, the buildings have remained mainly intact however, two
major additions to the existing buildings have been undertaken in more recent times. Firstly, in
1931 a two storey red brick extension was added to the Institute building and secondly a single
storey extension to the rear of the Town Hall forming Councils administration offices in 1984.
In 2010, the Institute Building was upgraded which included the installation of a new disability
access lift, structural upgrades, the installation of a new kitchen (first floor) and the remodeling of
the main entrance from Murray Street.
In addition to the above, the existing buildings have overtime experienced a number of alterations
and additions necessary in order to service and maintain the requirements and function of the
ongoing uses (Community Centre, Council Administration etc.).These alterations and additions are
considered to be ‘intrusive and detrimental to the heritage values of the site’.
A detailed table of the site history of both buildings is provided within attachment 3, which is an
extract from a Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) complied for the project.
LOCALITY
The locality comprises an area that is mostly commercial in land use, characterised by buildings of
varying appearance and scale and is considered to be the core of the Town Centre. Several
buildings within the locality are listed as being of State significance (Heritage listed) and contribute
to the street/town character.
The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • The site adjoining the subject land consists of a two-storey State Heritage Place,
used as a bank (ANZ Bank). The building was built in 1873 and the appearance
of the building is of a similar architectural style to the Gawler Town Hall and
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Institute buildings.
EAST • High Street adjoins the rear (east) section of the site.
• High Street is a typical secondary route or bypass for Murray Street.
• Residential dwellings of mixed character (including Local Heritage Status), are
contained on the high side of High Street, overlooking the Town Centre.
• One modern single storey commercial building exists to the south east of the site.
This building is currently used as one of Councils administration offices (IES) and
federal services such as Centrelink and Medicare.
SOUTH • The site immediately south of the subject land consists of a State Heritage Place
which has recently undertaken a redevelopment. A new building addition
consisting of a bank (Westpac), offices (job agencies) and retail activities (Cibo
Coffee) has been built in between the Gawler Town Hall and the Golden Fleece
Hotel (built c1839 - formerly the Old Spot Hotel). The Golden Fleece Hotel and
associated extension are both two storeys in height (similar height to the Gawler
Town Hall).
• A multilevel car park associated with the hotel exists to the rear of the site
accessed from High Street.
WEST • Murray Street (main road through the town centre) runs along the western
frontage of the site.
• A variety of commercial buildings exist directly across from the subject site, all of
varying age, appearance and heights.
• A State Heritage place exists directly across the road from the subject land. The
building was constructed in 1881 and is currently used as a Bank (NAB). The
architecture is of a similar style as several other state heritage buildings within
the immediate locality.
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A Locality Plan is provided below:
SUBJECT SITE
The ‘subject site’ forming the development area of this development proposal currently consists of
three separate allotments, each of which is briefly summarised accordingly:
89 Murray Street, legally identified as Lot 80 contained within Certificate of Title (CT) Volume
5841, Folio 172. The land is occupied by the Gawler Town Hall, a State Heritage Place, on an
allotment of 752m2
in area. The existing building onsite is a stone masonry two-storey building with
basement fronting Murray Street. The rear of the building contains a later single-storey brick
masonry addition. The subject building is presently used for Council Administration offices, the
Council Chambers and the Gawler Club (Community based organisation).
91 Murray Street, legally identified as Lot 78 and 79 contained within Certificate of Title (CT)
Volume 5841, Folio 172. The land is occupied by the Gawler Institute Building, a State Heritage
Place on allotments totaling 1066m2
in area. The existing building onsite is also a stone masonry
two-storey building with basement fronting Murray Street. The rear of the building contains a later
two-storey brick masonry addition. The subject building is presently used for the library and
institute (multi-use) halls.
A small graveled car parking area exists to the rear of the northern portion of the Institute building
(contained on Lot 78). The car parking are provides 3 car parking spaces and an SA Power
Networks transformer).
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RELEVANT AUTHORITY
Pursuant to Schedule 10, part 2 (Council Development) of the Development Regulations 2008, the
Development Assessment Commission (DAC) is the relevant authority for all Council development
where development involves:
• The construction or change of use to a hotel, tavern, tourist accommodation, an
entrainment complex, cinema or hospital
• The construction or change in use to a shop or office or a form of industry
• The construction or change in use to a number of dwelling types
• Development involving the division of land that creates more than 4 allotments.
With reference to this Schedule and consideration of the proposed development, the subject
proposal involves the expansion and addition to an existing community centre which is not included
within any of the criteria outlined above.
Whilst the proposal involves some form of office accommodation, these office components are
existing and furthermore the total office area within the updated proposal is being significantly
reduced.
Due to the reduction in area of the office space component, it is considered that the development is
not required to be assessed by DAC as the proposal is not for the construction of change in use to
office.
It is important to note, that Councils previous proposal which included new office accommodation
(significant increase) was required to be assessed by DAC, given the significant expansion of this
listed use. Through the lifespan of the project (initial proposal and current) DAC have been
consulted with on a regular basis by the projects architect and project manager. DAC have
advised that due to the reduction in office area, Council can proceed with assessment of the
application. Accordingly, the proposal is presented to the Panel for a determination.
CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
This application was not required to be advertised pursuant to Section 38 of the Development Act,
1993.
The proposal was categorised as Category 1 in accordance with Schedule 9, 6(1)(h) of the
Development Regulations 2008, as the proposed development is located within a Town Centre
Zone, delineated within the Gawler (CT) Development Plan and not located on a Zone boundary.
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REFERRALS
External Referrals required by the Schedule 8 of the Development Regulations, 2008:
Referrals/Notice Advice/Response/Conditions
State Heritage Branch State Heritage Comments are contained within attachment 3.
Internal Council Referrals
Advice/Response/Conditions
Engineering No advice provided – Stormwater management plan to form part of condition.
ASSESSMENT
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
At the time of lodgement, the subject land was within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation)
Zone, and more specifically within the Light Town Centre Historic Conservation Policy Area. The
following Town of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control
(PDC’s) were considered in the assessment of this application:
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Council Wide:
Appearance of Land, Buildings and the Public Environment
1
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
Aviation and Building Safety
2 11
Centres and Shops 5, 6, 7, 8 21, 25, 26
Commercial Development
9 30
Community Facilities Conservation
10 -
Conservation 12 33, 35, 36
Form of Development 20, 21, 23 47, 48, 52, 53
Infrastructure 33, 34, 36, 37, 38 83, 86, 87, 89
Interface Between Land Uses
39, 40 97, 98, 101, 102, 103
Natural Resources 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 165
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Regulated Trees 69, 70 207, 208, 209
Sloping Land 85 310, 311
Transportation and Access
81, 88 320, 322, 323, 325, 328, 329, 331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353
Transportation (Movement of People and Goods)
95, 96 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 370, 371
Waste 97 372, 373, 374, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385
Zone:
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 40
Policy Area:
Light Policy Area
Desired Character, TABLE Ga/1, TABLE Ga/3
1, 2
It is important to note, that whilst the subject proposal is a major redevelopment of the iconic
Gawler Town Hall and Institute buildings, the fundamental planning merits of the proposal involve
assessment and consideration of the matters:
• Land Use
• Heritage Considerations
• Built Form Considerations
• Provision of Car Parking
The internal works (including demolition) have been considered by the State Heritage Branch. The
proposed works are considered acceptable and do not jeopardise or diminish the integrity of the
State Heritage Items. Given the limited planning implication (as not seen from the street) the
impacts and subsequent assessment of the proposal has been limited to predominately the
external elements of the proposal.
Nature of Development
Current land uses:
The proposed development primarily consists of additions and alterations to the existing Town Hall
and Institute Buildings in the form of a ground floor, mezzanine and first floor addition (extension)
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to the rear of the Town Hall, and a new building connection unifying both buildings as one. In
addition to the built form element, the proposal includes expansion to the current land use.
Since the opening of both buildings in the c1870’s, they have remained solely for provision of
cultural, social, community and government services for the Gawler community and wider region.
The existing Gawler Town Hall and Gawler Institute Building are presently used for the generalised
purposes summarised as:
• Council administration offices
• Public library (including heritage rooms)
• Council Chambers (including meeting rooms)
• Community hall and function rooms
• The Gawler Club (meeting hall/club room)
• Meeting Rooms and Halls
Schedule 1A of the Development Regulations 2008, defines a Community Centre as land used for
the provision of social, recreational or educational facilities for the local community, but does not
include a pre-school, primary school, educational establishment or indoor recreation centre.
The South Australian Planning Policy Library Terminology list 2011, further defines such uses as a
community hall, a civic centre, a public library, clubrooms/meeting rooms/halls also all within the
category and for planning purposes within the definition of a community centre.
In consideration of the existing land use, it is deemed that the use of the subject land is one of a
community centre and furthermore not listed as non-complying with PDC 41 of the relevant zone.
Proposed land uses:
Through the reconfiguration of the existing internal building layout and proposed additions, a
number of existing uses are planned to be increased in area (open plan), modernised, with new
facilities and technology (i.e. Library Services etc.). Further a number of new uses are envisaged to
be provided within the existing site and building(s). These new uses and associated activities are
summarised and specifically include:
• A Digital Hub:
A dedicated area that will provide modern community facilities and technology in order to
facilitate:
o Equitable access to space, technology and resources that will improve the digital
literacy for Gawler Residents and businesses
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o Telework spaces
o Entrepreneurial support, training and coaching
o Small and medium sized enterprise (SME) and single office, home office start-up
support.
• A Youth Centre
Relocation of the existing service from the Gawler Sports and Recreation Centre, which will
provide an area dedicated to providing support, assistance and youth development
programs for the youth of Gawler and wider region.
• Cultural Heritage Centre
An area dedicated to displaying and presenting the culture and history of the Town of
Gawler.
Such new uses listed above are considered to all be community focused activities/land uses that
will be provided by the Town of Gawler. These additional uses are considered to fall within the
ambits of the existing land use of a Community Centre and furthermore, the expansion is not listed
as non-complying within PDC 41 of the relevant Zone.
Whilst the proposal and associated plans indicate an area to be used as a ‘café’ (including kitchen
and seating area) within the ground floor component of the Town Hall, the café use is not intended
to be a standalone cafe. The intent of the café is an ancillary or incidental use to the primary
community use of the land, in so much that the café will offer café facilities for users of the site.
The café is not intended to become a designation café (or an independent generator of
visitors/patrons). These types of ancillary café uses are becoming a common occurrence within
numerous developments and are typically located within new bulky goods hardware stores and
The City of Charles Sturt and City of Burnside Council have also incorporated this use within their
Council Offices. In accordance with Schedule 3 Part 5(1) of the Development Regulations 2008,
the use of any land which is ordinarily regarded as being reasonably incidental to a particular use
of the land and/or building (i.e. community centre) does not constitute development. Accordingly,
the establishment of the café use outside this development proposal would ordinarily be regarded
as incidental and as such, would not require Development Approval.
The associated kitchen area is proposed to enable both use of the café and serve as a functioning
kitchen for functions, events, meetings and conferences that may be undertaken in the building
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Notwithstanding the above mentioned, although not deemed a separate use on the subject land, a
café is not listed as non-complying within PDC 41 of the zone.
Demolition:
Zone principle 41 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zones, lists:
Demolition:
1. (i) in total; or
2. (ii) of the frontage or side wall returns visible from a street or other elements visible from a
public place
of a place listed in Table Ga/2 or Table Ga/5, as non-complying development.
It is noted that both the Gawler Town Hall and Institute building are both listed within Table Ga/2 as
State Heritage Items (buildings). The subject proposal seeks to demolish some non-historic and
unsympathetic elements of the buildings which includes:
• All works identified within the Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) as ‘intrusive’ to
the heritage values of the subject buildings. These items to be demolished are summarised
as:
o The external fire exits (and stairs) and internal lift and kitchen area within the
basement floor
o The external fire exits (and stairs), internal lifts, stair case, toilets facilities and
Council administration offices from the ground floor.
o The external fire exits (and stairs), internal lifts, stair case, ante-room and toilet
facilities within the James Martin Room on the first floor.
• Demolition of internal non-structural or non-heritage significant internal walls in order to
allow internal works and refurbishment.
As such, in consideration of the non-complying provisions contained within the Zone, the proposed
demolition works do not include the total demolition of either building nor the demolition of frontage
or side wall returns visible from a street or other elements visible from a public place. It is therefore
deemed that the proposed demolition works are not non-comply development under PDC 41. It is
further noted that PDC 21 of the zone supports the removal of unsympathetic (later) additions that
do not contribute to the historic character or place.
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Land Use
Objective 1 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, seeks that the zone be the principal
centre and focus for retail, business, community and entertainment, further being strengthen by the
Zone’s policy area desired character statement emphasising [the] of land should be specialist and
major retailing, civic and public administration north of Calton Road and offices, tourist,
entertainment and recreation facilities south of Calton Road.
The proposal seeks to maintain the existing land use as a community centre, of which ‘Civic
community and cultural use[s]’ and cafes (although incidental) are identified as an appropriate uses
or desired use within the Zone. In addition, the proposal satisfies Objective 2 of the Zone seeking
uses and activities serve the need of the community and those attending the area.
State Heritage considerations
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993 and Schedule 8 of the Development
Regulations 2008 the subject proposal was referred to the State Heritage Branch as works
proposed within the subject redevelopment in the opinion of Council (the relevant Authority)
materially affect two State Heritage listed Items (listed within Table Ga/2). The State Heritage
Branches role included assessment of the overall design of the redevelopment, the proposed
demolition and conservation works and impact of the said works on the Historic context of the
listed items.
Whilst formal correspondence received from the State Heritage Branch directly relates to the
current proposal, it is important to note that pre-lodgment advice was sought for the original
proposal (no DA lodged) by the Gawler Connect Project Team managing the redevelopment.
In consideration of the current proposal, the State Heritage Branch has indicated full support for
the redevelopment of both State Heritage buildings (subject to conditions) for a number of reasons
that in summary include:
• The demolition of internal walls involves the removal of building components of lesser
significance. • Proposed openings within the north wall of the Town Hall and Southern wall of the Institute
provide full accessibility to all internal areas through ramps, walkways and lifts.
• The proposed and required building conservation/restoration works have been prepared by
experienced conservation architects.
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• The new additions, in particular to the rear of the site are considered modest and with a
maximum height similar to the front peak of the Town Hall (well below the main roof ridge of
the Institute Building).
Conservation Works
As part of the redevelopment project, a Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) and Gawler
Connect Dilapidation Audit (August 2015) was conducted and developed by Catalyst on behalf of
Council. Both studies (closely interrelated to one another) concluded that significant changes have
occurred over the history of both buildings, in order to meet land use requirements as well as to
service the building (i.e. power data, toilets, etc.).
The reports note that recent works have been undertaken in isolation from one another (as
opposed to the subject proposal) which would have likely resulted in limited alternatives opinions
being available (as the works were targeted at a specific need). This was further restricted to the
perceived user needs and budget constraints.
The accumulative effect of previous building modifications has in time also contributed to increased
maintenance issues such as stormwater management, pest and vermin infestations (termite,
pigeons etc.), all of which combined have significantly contributed to the deterioration and damage
to both Heritage listed buildings. As a result, severe damage has been caused to structural timber,
stone masonry, and rainwater goods (gutters, stormwater pipes).
In conclusion both buildings are currently considered to be in very poor condition leading to
extensive conservation and management works being required as part of any redevelopment
proposal.
The proposed redevelopment includes extensive conservation works and seeks to retain, restore
and improve the Heritage Buildings which is sought within Objective 5 and 7, as well as PDC 13
and 15 that seek the protection and reinforcement of historic character and the
retention/restoration and adaptation of existing desired building stock.
Full conservation details in addition to the proposed conservations works are detailed within the
Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) contained within attachment 4.
Built Form
Whilst the State Heritage Branch is in support of the proposal, the following assessment has been
undertaken with regards to Councils Development Plan.
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The proposed new building additions to the existing Town Hall and Institute Buildings are
considered to be well designed and of contemporary architecture, as sought per Table Ga/3. This
table seeks development within Historic Conservations Zones to be sympathetic through
contemporary design in lieu of replicating historic detailing and features. Whilst the visual examples
contained within the subject table are predominantly focused on residential development, the
design intent seeks a clear distinction between old and new can readily be applied to the subject
proposal.
Building Materials:
The new additions are anticipated to be constructed from the use of a number of materials that
include tilt up concrete panels, glass, steel, aluminium, corrugated sheeting which are all present
materials within latter and existing (including heritage) buildings within Murray Street and the
immediate locality (satisfying Table Ga/3).
Central Axis Spine:
A key new building element to the proposal is the introduction of a central axis spine (as defined by
the architect) or central atrium that unifies (joins) the existing Town Hall and Institute buildings.
The central spine is to be constructed in between the two existing buildings and comprises of glass
facades to both street frontages (Murray and High Street) and is clad on the external southern side
with corrugated metal panels. The structure is to be constructed to the height of the Institute
Building parapet and set in away from the both street boundaries (Murray and High Street),
maintaining a visual break between the two buildings.
In addition to providing an internal link between both buildings, the central spine will provide
pedestrian linkages between both Murray and High Street through an internal passage of the
building. In consideration of the design of the central spine, it is considered to provide clear and
legible entrance into the building from both street ends. This pedestrian access that currently does
not exist for the general public is considered to satisfy PDC 1 of the zone that seeks pedestrian
connections and thoroughfares to Murray Street.
The provision of glass to the facades of the spine, in addition to windows along the top of the spine
above the Town Hall will allow for voids to be created within the internal floors of the building,
allowing natural light to filter between all floors. This is considered to satisfy PDC 25(n)(vii) which
seeks buildings to be designed to minimise the need for energy consumption including lighting.
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Additionally, the internal walls of the spine are proposed to retain the exposed stone walls of the
two heritage buildings promoting a strong sense of heritage within the new internal building
configuration.
Building Addition – Ground, Mezzanine and First Floor:
With regards to the new building addition (located on the ground, mezzanine and first floor
component) to the rear portion of the Town Hall, the scale of this addition is considered to be
equivalent of the existing Town Hall and lower than the spine of Institute building. The height of the
addition is not considered to be dominating and matches the height sought within the desired
character of the Zone Policy area, which seeks buildings to be no higher than the existing buildings
on site (in particular buildings of Heritage value).
The design of the new building additions to the rear is further considered to somewhat activate and
provide visual interest to the rear High Street elevation. Currently this streetscape is made up of
the rear of buildings, service areas and car parking along the majority of the western side of High
Street.
On the ground floor, a delivery area with a sliding door consisting of aluminum slats is proposed
providing delivery access directly to a delivery receiving area and lift internally. The rear wall of the
ground floor addition is proposed to consist of a rendered wall and double doors screening building
services such as boosters. In consideration of the design of the ground level component, it is
deemed to satisfy PDC 13 seeking complementary development and PDC 15 seeking
enhancement of existing streetscapes.
The first floor of the new addition is proposed to be glazed and overlook High Street from the new
digital hub area internally. Windows within the first floor extension are proposed to be set behind
vertical aluminum slats, which provide visual interest and some shading to the building internally.
With respect to the overall appearance of the rear elevation, the rear facade dynamically improved
and activates the High Street frontage satisfying Objective 4 of the Zone seeking enhanced
amenity for pedestrians. Furthermore Objective 9 seeking a built character that presents articulated
facades to the public street and enhances public spaces is also deemed satisfied.
Boundary wall:
The boundary wall of the new ground floor up to the first floor additions (shared with 77-79 Murray
Street) is proposed to be constructed from tilt up concrete in order to provide fire rating as required
by the National Construction Code (NCC). The walls have been amended to include control joints
imprints creating a rectangular/boxed pattern along the wall in order to provide some visual interest
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and break up the appearance a blank wall. This is considered to satisfy PDC 5 which seeks
building features required for functional reasons to be minimised and improved through building
forms and facades.
It must be noted for clarity that although the entire southern wall has been shown on elevation
plans, the majority of boundary wall be obscured by the adjoining building and top deck of the
multi-level car park located at 77-79 Murray Street. Only a small portion of the wall will be visible
from High Street and the adjoining private car parking.
Murray Street Impact:
From a streetscape perspective in particular from Murray Street, the majority of the building
addition to the rear of the site will not be seen other than the central spine. Whilst the rear building
additions are evident on elevation drawings provided as part of the development application, these
components are setback some 20 metres behind the façade of the Town Hall and likely not to be
visible from a pedestrian streetscape point of view.
As mentioned previously the entrance into the building will be set in from the main street frontage
satisfying Objective 5 seeking the protection of historic value and Objective 9 maintaining
individualistic built character comprising separate, discrete visual components with common
unifying architectural elements.
Mechanical Plant Screening:
In accordance with PDC 6, mechanical plant services where possible have been all centrally
located on the roof of the new building addition and further screened from all angles by aluminum
slats in keeping with the lower level sliding door and first floor window paneling. The service area
has been kept as low as possible which ensures that the original roof of the Institute remains a
dominant feature.
Light Wells:
In order to provide light to the basement level, as well as control moisture from the existing
basement area, two light wells have been provided along the majority of the Institute boundary and
along the distance of the original Town Hall along the southern boundary.
The provision of the light wells is considered to also satisfy 25(n)(vii) seeking buildings to require
less lighting, however also satisfies Objective 5 which seeks Historic buildings to be protected.
Both light well areas are to be encompassed by a mini retaining wall to limit surface water entering
the void beneath and balustrade fencing to limit pedestrian access and provide protection. Whilst
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the side walkway along the northern boundary of the Institute Building is to be narrowed due to the
provision of the light well, a clear 1200mm path/fire escape (access) is proposed to be maintained
along the boundary.
Internal Works
The following is a summary of proposed works on each relevant level of the existing buildings. It
noted that the majority of the internal work proposed is a State Heritage or Building Code matter
with minimal or no planning consequence (consideration) unless relating directly to a planning
matter such as land use. The majority of planning considerations concerning to this proposal
relate to the external components of the development.
All Floor Levels:
• Demolition is proposed of all works identified within the Heritage Management Strategy
(August 2015) as 'intrusive' to heritage values;
• Conservation works and repair works are proposed to all building elements identified within
the Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) as 'Exceptional' and 'High' heritage
value.
• Adaptive Re-use works are proposed to all building elements identified within the Heritage
Management Strategy (August 2015) as 'Moderate' and 'Some' heritage value;
• Removal of all existing non-original building services is proposed with the upgrading of
building services throughout (mechanical, hydraulic, power / data, fire);
• Structural upgrade works necessary to achieve compliance with the current Building Code
of Australia, and standards, including earthquake protection;
• Upgrade works deemed necessary to meet current National Construction Code (NCC)
requirements are proposed (including dispensations as applicable to mitigate any adverse
impact to building heritage values).
• The interior layout of the building is proposed to be fully DDA (Disability Discrimination Act)
compliant to all areas of the buildings and site.
• The internal configuration of the building has been designed to be flexible with the ability to
adapt as the use of the building changes in the future providing flexibility and efficiency.
Basement:
• The existing stair case to the Gawler Club room is to be removed and an additional area
excavated to the rear of the club room and in between the Town Hall and Institute
basement.
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• The new excavated area will provide room for:
o A new circulation place between the Town Hall and Institute
o A new DDA (Disability Discrimination Act) compliant ramp is to be installed
providing access to the basement area.
o New toilet, kitchenette facilities
o New staircase and voids to upper levels for natural lighting
o Tanking (waterproofing) of all external masonry walls
• The provision of a light well court on the northern side of the Institute building to allow
natural light
• The provision of a light well court on the southern side of the Town Hall building to allow
natural light
• The provision of a new concrete floor and new waterproofing (tanking)
• Conversion of the existing six (6) meetings rooms (available for community hire) within the
Institute basement to one open office space for Council staff with a kitchen/utility area.
• The institute basement room its self will become both a Cultural Heritage Centre consisting
of also a research room and heritage storage room. This is not considered to be a change
in land use and remains as a community centre use.
• The two (2) of the six (6) existing small rooms currently used as meeting rooms adjoining
the Gawler Club room are proposed to create an access corridor and storage room. The
remaining four (4) rooms would be retained as meeting rooms however offer a slight
reduction in floor area.
• The existing Gawler Club room would remain unaltered.
Ground Floor (Murray Street):
• A small number of internal dividing walls are proposed to be removed within the existing
library area to create a flexible open floor plan. The library currently of 341m2 will increase
in size to 412m2 in order to be able to function more efficiently and effectively. The purpose
of the library expansion is to improve services for current users rather than increase user
numbers.
• A new concrete floor separating ground basement is proposed to be installed.
• The existing historic Reading Room and associated Ante-Room are to be retained
• Existing Council administration offices and toilet facilities are to be removed to create an
open area that consists of a small ancillary café and seating area. This area in addition will
contain computer terminals (Technology Hub) for public use. As mentioned previously, the
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café is not an intended customer generator; therefore no increase in car parking demand
would occur.
• Voids to the lower level and new stairways are proposed within the open area of the café
and technology hub
• The Council Chambers are to be relocated to the first floor, with the current room being
converted into a Heritage gallery. Both uses are considered to be community uses therefore
result in no change in land use.
• The current rooms used as offices by the Mayor, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
personal assistant are to be converted into public meeting rooms.
• Kitchen, general storage, a lift, stairway, library store, in addition to new toilet facilities
including disabled and baby change rooms are proposed to the rear portion of the existing
Council offices (new addition component). These new areas are considered to be ancillary
to the main function of the building and not be expected to generate a parking demand in
their own right.
Mezzanine Floor (High Street end): • The existing community hall to the rear of High Street within the Institute buildings is to be
converted to a youth centre and staff amenities area.
• New access from High Street via stairs will link pedestrian access to Murray Street through
the centre café and technology hub area.
• The existing mezzanine is proposed to be increased to provide a delivery area, server
room, booster room new stairs and a lift. Similar to the ground floor, these areas are
considered as ancillary to the main function of the building.
First Floor:
• A new concrete floor is proposed between the ground and first floor consisting of a number
of void areas.
• The existing function room and community hall within the institute building is proposed to be
upgraded and used for similar purposes including the use of the former Memorial Hall stage
as a new Council Chamber. The Council Chamber are proposed to approximately double
in size to 130m2 as currently the chambers are constrained.
• Council offices within the front of the Town Hall are to be converted to meeting rooms with
the retention of internal walls and original timber floors
• The existing Memorial Hall is proposed to be used as a new multi-purpose hall space which
includes the reinstatement of the original ‘James Martin Room’ configuration and naming.
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• A new digital hub of approximately 200m2 is proposed within the new first floor addition to
the rear of the Town Hall. The area is to consist of additional smart offices and meeting
rooms as well as kitchen and utility areas for the hubs users.
• A new lift, stairway and public amenities are proposed within the centre of the new floor
addition intended to service the multi-use halls
Provision of Car Parking
Car parking demand:
A Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report was conducted and prepared by Frank Siow and
Associates (Traffic Engineer) for the subject proposal, in order to provide an expert advice and
undertake an assessment on potential car parking shortfalls as a consequence of the proposal.
Given that the site has historically lacked onsite car parking, it is necessary to consider whether
any existing car parking shortfall in the locality would be exacerbated by the development. For the
purposes of the car parking assessment, any existing car parking short fall has been considered as
an existing right (or a credit), given that both sites share a lawful land use. This rationale is
consistent with the court’s ruling in the matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of Holdfast Bay
[2004].
The parking calculations have been considered and calculated on the net impact of floor area
changes compared to the existing building footprints. This being said, it must be noted that
although the overall land use of the subject building is considered to be defined as a community
use, the Gawler (CT) Development Plan, differentiates separate land uses in order to apply
different car parking rates.
As an example, the Gawler (CT) Development Plan seeks different car parking requirements for
shops compared to cafes and restaurants, even though all three uses are defined as a ‘shop’
within the definitions contained in Schedule 1 of the Development Regulations 2008.
For this application, it is noted that the Development Plan separates the following uses from the
definition of a community centre for the purposes of car parking calculations:
• Office
• Civic administration offices
• Community Centre
• Library
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• Meeting Hall
• Exhibition Hall
• Conference Facility
The changes of the existing uses within the current buildings compared to proposed building
configuration and additional activities is summarised within the table below:
Level Existing Land Use Proposed land use Impact Change Basement Institute basement
room
Youth/Gaming room
Both land uses are defined as community centre land uses. No change.
NONE
Offices
Offices
No change to the land use. Slight reduction in office floor area proposed (14m2)
- 14m2
Gawler Club room
Gawler Club room
No change to the existing use.
NONE
Ground floor/ Mezzanine floor
Library (341m2)
Library (412m2)
Not expected to increase the number of users.
NONE
Cafe
Ancillary to the main use. Not expected to generate a parking demand in its own right.
NONE
Council offices (296m2)
Council offices (32m2)
Net reduction in office area of 264m2
- 264m2
Council Chambers
Heritage gallery
Both land uses are defined as community centre land use. No change.
NONE
Council offices
Council meeting rooms
No change to the land use. Slight reduction in the office floor area proposed (9m2)
- 9m2
Community hall
Amenities and delivery areas
The community centre land use would be reduced by 86m2
- 85m2
First Floor Function room and Institute hall
Function room and hall
No change to the land use. The floor area for the community centre land use would be reduced by 160m2
-165m2
Community stage
Council Chambers
Both land uses are defined as community centre land uses. No change.
NONE
Digital hub (219m2) Defined as a community centre land use. The new digital hub floor area is offset by the reduction in community centre floor areas in other areas (floor area reduced by 27m2)
-27m2
Digital hub office (43m2) New office area - floor +43m2
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area increased by 43m2 Council offices (68m2)
Council Executive offices (85m2)
No change to the land use. Office area increased by 17m2 due to removal of a corridor.
+17m2
Whilst it is clearly evident that community uses have expanded within the new reconfigured
buildings, it is evident from the above table that there has been a considerable reduction in office
areas within the buildings, and no change or slight increases within other areas.
It is further noted, that from referring to the internal layouts of the proposed building work, a
significant portion of areas have been lost to the provision of open plan work areas/function rooms,
the provision of void and internal light wells and the provision of publics amenities, such as toilet
facilities, access corridors and service and utility rooms.
The loss in office floor space is directly contributed to the fact that the majority of Council
administration activities (offices) will be relocated to the former TAFE building on High Street.
In consideration of the above, and based on the following car parking requirements outlined within
Table Ga/1 of the Development Plan:
• Community centre 10 spaces per 100m2
• Civic administration offices 4 spaces per 100m2
The following car parking calculations have been provided by the traffic consultant:
Community Centre Use: - 2.7 spaces (due to decrease in floor area)
Civic Administration (offices): - 9.1 spaces (due to decrease in floor area)
Total: - 11.8 spaces
Based on the above calculations, the proposal theoretically results in a car parking surplus of
approximately 12 car parking spaces. Given that no car parking is physically available on site, this
surplus cannot be considered as an actual surplus, however it is deemed not to exaggerate any
existing car parking demand. In consideration of the car parking surplus, car parking requirements
contained within PDC26 of the Zone and PDC 26(k) for Council Wide Centres and Shops are
deemed to be satisfied.
Availability of physical Car parking:
Whilst car parking provisions have been addressed within the previous section (and importantly
deemed to satisfy), it is important to consider where physical car parking actually exists within the
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locality. Given that no physical car parking exists on the subject land (other than 3 car parks on lot
78) or opportunity to provide car parking other parking alternative such as public and on street car
parking have been considered.
For the purposes of this proposal, a car parking survey was undertaken by the traffic consultant
that determined that a considerable amount of untimed car parks (536 car parks) were available
within the town centre and within walking distance to the site. The report also revealed that a
further 238 timed car parks were also available on various streets within the town centre, all of
which retain capacity throughout peak demand times.
Given the above it is considered that sufficient public car parking supply exists within the locality to
adequately service the site. The location of Council off street car parking (public car parks) and on
street car parking is showing in a map within the Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report
contained within attachment 5.
In consideration of the above map, the following car parking areas are considered to be the closest
to the subject land and likely currently used by current visitors that travel to the site by car:
• In front of the site (on street parking – Murray Street) with up to 131 car parks.
• Tod Street Car park – 80 public car parks
• Walker Place – 18on street car parks
• Whitelaw Terrace – 40 on street car parks
• Calton Road – 19 on street car parks
• High Street – 152 on street and public car parks (combined)
With reference to staff car parking, the majority of Council staff park within the car parking area on
High Street adjoining the former TAFE building. It is furthermore considered that staff within the
new proposal are also likely to continue parking within the High Street car parking locations which
are approximately 200 metres from the subject land.
A copy of the Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report is contained within attachment 5.
Stormwater Management
In association with the proposed works, the existing stormwater management onsite is proposed to
be upgraded given its current condition is a contributing factor to ongoing damage and
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maintenance to the existing buildings. The provision of adequate stormwater is in accordance with
PDC 83 which requires all sites and developments to provide adequate stormwater drainage.
A preliminary stormwater management plan was developed by Wallbridge and Gilbert for Councils
initial proposal which included more staff accommodation. Given that the footprint and roof area
has not been changed, an updated stormwater management plan was not provided for this
proposal. This however has been conditioned should Development Plan Consent be granted (see
proposed Development Plan Consent Condition No.5).
In addition to upgrading and replacing existing down pipes and guttering where required, new
stormwater infrastructure is proposed. This new stormwater infrastructure includes:
• The provision of subsurface drains to channel water away from the basement floor and
walls
• New grated sumps to collect surface water along the northern path area
• New galvanized steel boxes covering new stormwater discharge points to High Street
• Two pump stations with twin pumps and alarms to pump stormwater out of the new light
wells and from within the basement subfloor
Whilst new stormwater infrastructure is proposed, the stormwater management plan lacks the
provision to capture and reuse stormwater in accordance with PDC25 (n)(vii) and PDC 133. The
absence of including stormwater detention onsite to be reused within the buildings can be
contributed to a number of reasons including:
• The subject sites are proposed to be completely developed and contain limited room to
cater for any detention tank of reasonable quantity for such a development.
• Other than minor rainwater tanks located on the roof of the new building addition, the
weight of full tanks would add considerable weight onto the existing and proposed
structures beneath requiring further structural reinforcing.
• Roof mounted rainwater tanks would likely be required to pump stormwater into the tanks,
(in particular if gathered from the Town Hall gutters), as the waterline would sit below the
base of the tanks.
• External tanks to the outside of the site and buildings would be required to be screened and
require further State Heritage approval.
• The provision of an underground tank to the rear of the excavated area behind the Gawler
Club is likely to cause maintenance issues with the tank being inaccessible.
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Although the reuse of stormwater is strongly recommended and encouraged within commercial
developments, the absence water sensitive urban design methods of reusing stormwater is
considered acceptable for the above mentioned reasons.
A copy of the stormwater management plan is contained within attachment 6.
CONCLUSION
In summary, the proposal seeks to construct a new addition to the rear of the existing Town Hall
and conduct internal alterations to the existing Town Hall and Institute buildings which will include
the demolition of non-heritage items, various conservation work, structural upgrades and the
expansion of the existing use.
The redevelopment of the land and associated buildings will provide for an improved community
facility, offering enhanced social, cultural, business and government services, in addition to the
preservation and ongoing retention of both State Heritage Buildings.
When assessed against the relevant provisions of the Town of Gawler Development Plan and
having regard to the context of the locality and the nature of the proposed development, it is
considered that the proposal satisfies the relevant provisions of the Development Plan and
warrants Development Plan Consent subject to conditions.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/399/2016 by TOWN OF GAWLER for ADDITIONS
AND ALTERATIONS TO AN EXISTING COMMUNITY CENTRE (COMPRISING OF
DEMOLITION OF NON-HERITAGE ITEMS, BUILDING ADDITIONS, INTERNAL
RECONFIGURATION AND EXPANSION OF LAND USES WITHIN THE EXISTING TOWN HALL
AND INSTITUTE BUILDINGS).at 89-91 Murray Street GAWLER 5118, subject to the following
conditions:
1) That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/399/2016, the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the proposed development is undertaken in accordance with the
approved plans
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2) The structures shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To preserve the amenity of the locality
3) All services, including electricity and telecommunication services are to be provided
underground.
REASON: To preserve the amenity of the locality
4) Noise from devices and/or activities on the subject site should not unreasonably impair or
impinge on the amenity of neighbours at any time and shall be in accordance with the
Environment Protection Agency (Noise) Policy 2007 at all times.
REASON: To minimise nuisance to adjacent sites and to preserve the amenity of the
locality.
5) Prior to the issuing of Full Development Approval, a detailed final stormwater management
plan, associated calculations and modelling results shall be provided to and approved by
Council.
REASON: To ensure that stormwater discharged from the site is appropriately
managed to the relevant Australian Standards and protects the
environment and to ensure no ponding of stormwater resulting from
development occurs on adjacent sites.
6) All stormwater from buildings and paved areas shall be disposed of in accordance with
recognised engineering practices in a manner and with materials that does not result in the
entry of water onto any adjoining property or any building, and does not affect the stability of
any building.
REASON: To ensure that stormwater discharged from the site is appropriately
managed to the relevant Australian Standards and protects the
environment and to ensure no ponding of stormwater resulting from
development occurs on adjacent sites.
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7) During construction dust emissions from the site shall be controlled by a dust suppressant or
by watering regularly to the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: Development should prevent erosion and stormwater pollution
before, during and after construction.
8) Details of the retaining wall and balustrade to the light court along the north wall of the existing
Institute Building be provided to and approved by Council prior to the issuing of Full
Development Approval Consent.
REASON: To ensure the Historic fabric of the locality is retained.
9) A final Schedule for all colours and materials shall be provided to and approved by Council
REASON: To ensure the Historic fabric of the locality is retained.
State Heritage Requirements- Department Of Environment, Water And Natural Resources
1) Detailed demolition plans and a full dilapidation survey recording the condition of the historic
buildings shall be prepared prior to the commencement of construction works, to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources. The structural condition of the fabric shall be monitored during the course of
construction to identify any adverse impacts. Immediate action shall be taken to identify and
address any structural distress that becomes evident during the groundworks and construction
stages.
REASON: To record existing layouts and fabric conditions, and to
ensure that any adverse impacts are identified promptly, so
that appropriate remedial measures can be implemented.
2) Detailed conservation works drawings, schedules and details shall be provided prior to
commencement of building works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
REASON: Insufficient information provided with application.
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3) Section details of all interfaces between the new construction and the existing buildings shall
be provided, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment,
Water and Natural Resources.
REASON: To detail the intersection of junctions sufficiently to understand the
construction of the new works as they interface with the existing
building.
4) Samples of the paint system and proposed colours and finishes shall be provided to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources.
REASON: To ensure an appropriate palette of materials and finishes.
General notes
1) Should Council not adopt the above recommendation in full, it will be necessary to obtain the
concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission before a decision is conveyed to
the applicant.
2) Any changes to the proposal for which planning consent is sought or granted may give rise to
heritage impacts requiring further consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and
Natural Resources, or an additional referral to the Minister for Sustainability, Environment and
Conservation. Such changes would include for example (a) an application to vary the planning
consent, or (b) Building Rules documentation that incorporates differences from the proposal
as documented in the planning application.
3) To ensure a satisfactory heritage outcome, Council is requested to consult the Department of
Environment, Water and Natural Resources in finalising any conditions or reserved matters
above.
4) In accordance with Regulation 43 of the Development Regulations 2008, please send the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources a copy of the Decision Notification.
5) The following requirements of the Heritage Places Act 1993:
a) If an archaeological artefact believed to be of heritage significance is encountered
during excavation works, disturbance in the vicinity shall cease and the SA Heritage
Council shall be notified.
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b) Where it is known in advance (or there is reasonable cause to suspect) that
significant archaeological artefacts may be encountered, a permit is required prior to
commencing excavation works.
For further information, contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
6) If Aboriginal sites, objects or remains are discovered during excavation works, the Aboriginal
Heritage Branch of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division of the Department
of the Premier and Cabinet (as delegate of the Minister) should be notified under Section 20
of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988.
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Item Number 5.4
Development Application 490/41/2016
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Scott Twine)
Applicant Symes Accountants
Owner Symes Accountants
Subject Land 2 Fourteenth Street Gawler South 5118
LOT: 2 PLN: 147503 CT: 5730/283
Description of Development Additions And Alterations (Second Storey Addition) to Existing Office Building (Non-Complying)
Zone Gawler South Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Public Notification Category Category 3
Previous Reference/Motion CDAP: 2016:07:50
Lodgement Date of Application 22/01/2016
Relevant Development Plan 30/04/2015
Recommendation Approval subject to DAC concurrence
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP
(3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Amended Documentation and 3D Perspective
July Agenda Report
July Agenda Report Attachments
BACKGROUND
The subject application was previously presented to the panel at the 11 July 2016 meeting, in
which the application was differed for further deliberations with the applicant. The relevant panel
motion and reasons for deferral are detailed below:
Moved: Rob Veitch
Seconded: Fleur Bowden
Motion No CDAP: 2016:07:50
That the matter be deferred to allow planning staff to review the following matters with the
applicant:
1. To provide coloured 3-D perspectives at eye level from different vantage points on
site and from the two streets;
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2. Consideration of integration of the balcony post height with existing 14th street
verandah post height; and
3. Revised link between proposed upper level addition and Local Heritage Place.
The applicant has provided the amendments and additional documentation requested by the
Panel, accordingly, the application is being presented to the panel for a determination on the
amended proposal.
PROPOSAL
As detailed within the previous report, the proposal is for the second storey addition and alteration
to an existing office building, more specifically, those additions and alterations include:
• Second storey addition of 260 square metres, comprising of:
o Reception area;
o Two conference room;
o General open office;
o Four enclosed offices;
o Amenities, those being:
� Formalisation of kitchenette area; and
� Toilets.
o External balcony to southern (Twelfth Street) elevation and;
o Walkway connecting to adjoining Local Heritage Place.
• Modification of the external façade of the existing single storey building including the
alteration of existing windows.
Following the July panel meeting, the applicant has amended the proposal to include:
• Timber slats to the fascia of the first floor balcony to integrate the balcony post height with
the adjacent fourteenth street verandah post height;
• Revised link for the connection between the proposed upper level addition and Local
Heritage Place, with an increased focus on the ‘negative’ connection between building
‘wings’; and
• Provision of 3D perspective elevations.
The amended documentation is contained within Attachment 1. A copy of the previous agenda
report (11 July 2016) and report attachments are contained within Attachment 2 and Attachment
3.
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
The amendments undertaken to the proposal are not considered to alter the nature of the proposal,
and as such, the application was not required to be re-notified in accordance with regulation 20(4)
of the Development Regulations 2008.
REFERRALS
The amended documentation has been reviewed by Council’s internal heritage advisor, whom is of
the opinion that the proposal appropriately deemphasises the first floor addition and improves the
visual connectivity/link between the proposed balcony and the fourteenth street verandah
elevation. Accordingly, Council’s heritage advisor is supportive of the amendments contained
within the documentation (Attachment 1) prepared by DASH Architects.
ASSESSMENT
In addition to the assessment undertaken within the agenda report presented to the 11 July 2016
panel meeting (Attachment 2), the following Town of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and
Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were considered in the assessment of the amended
proposal:
Council Wide Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Appearance of Land,
Building and Public
Environment
1 1, 4, 5, 8
Commercial Development - 30
Conservation 12 35,
Residential - 239, 241, 242, 252, 253, 260, 261
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Residential Historic
(Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 23
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Gawler South Policy Area 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2
Impact on Historic Conservation Zone and adjacent Local Heritage Place
Whilst the appropriateness of the land use and the subsequent impact on the historic character of
the Zone and the adjoining Local Heritage Place was considered within the assessment of the
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previous report presented to the panel, an additional assessment has been undertaken as a result
of the amendments provided.
Accordingly, the assessment has been broken down into the three (3) elements contained within
the amended documentation, those being:
• Inclusion of timber slats and balcony posts under balcony;
• Revised first floor link between second storey addition and existing local heritage place;
and
• Impact on the prevailing streetscape character of Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Street.
Inclusion of timber slats and balcony posts under balcony
Image 2 contained within Attachment 1, demonstrates the reinstatement of the posts to the
second storey balcony area, to assist in the development achieving a residential setting due to its
location within the Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone. It is considered that the inclusion of
the balcony posts in lieu of the previous cantilevered proposal assist in deemphasising the balcony
when seen from the street. Similarly, the balcony assists in breaking up the visual bulk of the
second storey addition, providing articulation to the Twelfth Street façade as desired by Residential
Historic (Conservation) Zone Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
The inclusion of the timber slat facia softens the transition from the increased post height (3.7
metres) of the proposed balcony to the existing verandah post height located on the Fourteenth
Street frontage of the existing building. Accordingly, with the amendments, the proposed
alterations to the exterior of the building are considered to be more complimentary to existing
façade. Subsequently, the proposal accords with Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
Revised first floor link between second storey addition and existing local heritage place
The amended proposal seeks to alter the previously proposed roof line associated with the second
storey addition to achieve a more complimentary connection between the building and the local
heritage place. In the opinion of the applicant’s heritage architect consultants DASH architects, the
amendments achieve a softer interface between elements of the proposed structure through the
use of ‘negative’ connections. Council’s Heritage Advisor is of the opinion that the amendments
appropriately deemphasises and improves the connectivity/link between the first floor additions and
the existing local heritage place. Accordingly, the proposal accords with Residential Historic
(Conservation) Zone Objective 3, PDC 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 and Gawler South Policy Residential Historic
(Conservation) Area Objective 1 and 4.
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Impact on the prevailing streetscape character of Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Street
To assist in the consideration of the appropriateness of the proposed amendments, the applicant
has provided three dimensional elevations at various viewpoints to demonstrate the external
appearance of the building. The elevations demonstrate that the proposed second storey office
addition is of an appropriate scale to complement the existing local heritage place and warrant the
deviation from Gawler South Policy Residential Historic (Conservation) Area 4, in which seeks
primarily single storey development. In consideration of the amendments and opinion provided by
both DASH architects and Council’s heritage advisor, the proposal is considered to satisfy
Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
It is noted that due to time constraints, the applicant has requested that the provision of an
amended two dimensional elevation plan be provided by way of condition should the panel resolve
to support the proposal subject to the concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission.
Accordingly, a condition to that effect has been included as recommended condition 6 below. The
later provision of amended documentation is considered to be of no concern due to the quality and
clarity of plans.
CONCLUSION
When considering the proposed development against the relevant provisions of the Town of
Gawler Development Plan and within the context of the existing locality, the proposal is not
considered to be seriously at variance with the Town of Gawler Development Plan, and
subsequently warrants the granting of Development Plan Consent subject to the concurrence of
the Development Assessment Commission.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that the concurrence of the Development
Assessment Commission be sought to enable DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT to be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/41/2016 by SYMES ACCOUNTANTS for
ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS (SECOND STOREY ADDITION) TO EXISTING OFFICE
BUILDING (NON-COMPLYING) at 2 Fourteenth Street GAWLER SOUTH 5118, subject to the
following conditions:
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1) That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/41/2016 the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
2) Other than where varied by this consent, all other approvals and subsequent conditions that
remain active on the subject land continue to apply.
REASON: To ensure the existing approvals are operated in accordance with the
approved documentation.
3) The subject land shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To maintain the amenity of the locality.
4) The structure shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To maintain the amenity of the locality.
5) All stormwater run-off from the second-storey addition hereby approved shall be directed
into the existing stormwater management system and discharged to the public stormwater
drainage system in a manner and with materials satisfactory to Council.
REASON: To ensure stormwater is appropriately managed on site.
6) Prior to the issuing of Full Development Approval and with Building Rules Consent
documentation, an amended elevation plan shall be submitted to and approved by Council,
demonstrating the amendments contained within the document entitled ‘Summary of
Changes’ by DASH Architects (dated 22.07.16).
REASON: To ensure the development is consistent with the residential zoning of the
subject land.
7) Final details, edge treatments and extent of fabric removal associated with the proposed
first floor connection to the Local Heritage place are to be further documented to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with their heritage advisor prior to final Development
Approval being granted. The extent of fabric removal and fixings through original face
masonry should be minimised, and existing face masonry is to remain exposed and
unfinished.
REASON: To ensure the impact on the Local Heritage Place is minimalised.
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8) The existing screening of mechanical plant fronting Fourteenth Street is to be maintained to
the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure the impact on the Local Heritage Place and amenity of the
locality is minimalised.
9) The western end of the second-storey balcony (elevation indicated as ‘Rear Elevation –
Carpark’) hereby approved, shall be clad with metal or timber slats (painted to match the
balcony posts/balustrade). The slats shall be installed with a minimum width of 400
millimetres and evenly spaced at no more than 100 millimetres intervals to the reasonable
satisfaction of Council. The installation shall occur prior to the occupation of the second
storey office area hereby approved.
REASON: To ensure overlooking into the neighbouring residential allotment is
appropriately mitigated.
10) The second-storey windows indicated on the ‘Rear Elevation – Carpark’ elevation of the
‘Proposed Elevations’ Plan by Centofantu Design & Construct hereby approved, shall be
installed to a minimum sill height of 1500 millimetres above the second-storey finished floor
level or be obscured with fixed obscured glazing to a minimum height of 1500 millimetres
above the second-storey finished floor level, to the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure overlooking into the neighbouring residential allotment is
appropriately mitigated.
11) The office hours of operation shall be limited to the following:
• Monday – Friday: 8am – 5pm;
• Saturday: 9am – 12:00pm (noon); and
• Sunday and Public Holidays: Closed
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
12) The external finished of the development hereby approved, shall be undertaken in
accordance with the following schedule unless otherwise approved by Council:
Component Material Colour
Colour
• External wall Render Primrose - Taubmans
• Roof Colorbond Woodland Grey
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• Balcony posts/railing Ezyslat Black
• Gutters/Downpipes Colorbond Woodland Grey
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
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6. Information Items:
Item Number 6.1
Title Significant/ Regulated Tree Removal Information Item
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Jessica Lewig)
Recommendation Information item be noted
Previous motion Nil
Attachments Attachment 1 – Extracts from Section 84 and 85 – Development Act 1993
Attachment 3 – Policy 7.14 – Tree Management Policy
Attachment 4 – Policy 7.13 – Street Tree Removal Policy
BACKGROUND
At its meeting on 11 July 2016, the Council Development Assessment Panel (CDAP) raised
concerns with the increase in the number of retrospective applications for tree damaging activity
that were being presented to the Panel for determination. Subsequently, it was requested by the
Panel that a report be provided by Council staff summarising how tree protection was being
monitored. This report aims to summarise the legislative process that is undertaken when a tree is
removed without approval, Council staff’s enforcement powers under the Development Act 1993
and potential future policy implications.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT DEVELOPMENT APPLICATIONS
The following are retrospective applications for tree damaging activity that have been presented to
the CDAP for determination in the past 4 years:
• DA490/279/2016 – Tree Damaging activity – removal of a significant tree –River Red Gum
(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Development Approval GRANTED 11/07/2016
• DA490/176/2016 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – River Red Gum
(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Development Approval REFUSED 08/06/2016
• DA490/589/2015 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – GRANTED
08/06/2016
• DA490/78/2013 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – Forest Red Gum
(Eucalyptus tereticornis) – WITHDRAWN 07/07/2015 due to successful enforcement action
NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT
Regulation 6A defines a Regulated tree as any tree with a circumference of 2 metres or more, or in
the case of a tree with multiple trunks a tree with a total circumference of 2 metres or more with an
average circumference of 625mm or more, measured at a height 1 metre above natural ground
level. In the case of a Significant tree, the circumference is 3 metres or more.
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Exemptions for certain tree species are listed within Regulation 6A(5) of the Development
Regulations 2008 (The Regulations).
Under Section 4(1) of the Development Act 1993 (The Act), development is defined as:
(fa) In relation to a regulated tree – any tree damaging activity
Tree Damaging Activity is further defined under this Section as:
(a) the killing or destruction of a tree; or
(b) the removal of a tree; or
(c) the severing of branches, limbs, stems or trunk of a tree; or
(d) the ringbarking, topping or lopping of a tree; or
(e) any other substantial damage to a tree
and includes any other act or activities that causes any of the foregoing to occur but does
not include maintenance pruning that is not likely to affect adversely the general health and
appearance of a tree or that is excluded by regulation from the ambit of this definition.
Regulation 6A(8) of the Development Regulations 2008 clarifies the following as being excluded
from the definition of ‘tree damaging activity’:
Pruning –
(a) that does not remove more than 30% of the crown of the tree; and
(b) that is required to remove –
i. dead or diseased wood; or
ii. branches that pose a material risk to a building; or
iii. branches to a tree that is located in an area frequently used by people
and the branches pose a material risk to such people.
Further, Schedule 3 details additional situations in which tree damaging activity is not considered
to be development;
(a) the tree is within 1 of the following species: melaleuca styphelioides or langunaria
Patersonia; or
(b) the tree is within 20 metres of a dwelling in a Medium or High Bushfire Risk Area
identified within the relevant Development Plan; or
(c) the tree is on land under the care and control of the Minister who has primary
responsibility for the environment and conservation of the State; or
(d) the tree is on land under the care and control of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and
State Herbarium; or
(e) the tree is dead.
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
Applications for tree damaging activity on private land are not required to be advertised pursuant to
Section 38 of the Development Act, 1993. Under Schedule 9 (13) of the Development Regulations
2008, any development which comprises a tree-damaging activity in relation to a Regulated tree on
private property is listed as Category 1 and does not require public notification.
Applications for tree damaging activity on land owned or occupied by a council where the council is
the relevant authority in relation to the development are listed as Category 2 and require public
notification to the owner or occupier of any adjacent land.
DELEGATION
Under Clause 3.3.1.2 of the Development Delegations Policy;
3.3.1 The CDAP shall deal with the following matters:
3.3.1.2 Any application for consent to undertake tree damaging activity to a
Significant Tree or a Regulated Tre as defined under the Development Act, and the
tree is not considered to be an urgent safety risk (thus meeting the requirements of
Section 54a of the Development Act 1993) but excluding:
3.3.1.2.1 Regulated or Significant Trees in a Rural or Rural Living Zone; and
3.3.1.1.2 In all other Zones, where Councils consultant arborist provides a
written report stating that the tree is suitable for removal and having
assessed relevant tree management options, has satisfactorily
demonstrated that there are no reasonable tree management options
available to allow the tree to be appropriately maintained for a life
expectancy of more than 10 years.
COMMENTS/ DISCUSSION
Procedure for retrospective tree removal
The Planning system is an honour-based system which relies on the public undertaking
development in accordance with any approval and subsequent conditions imposed on that
approval.
Irrespective of the above, tree damaging activity may be brought to Council’s attention in a number
of ways including:
• compliance inspections;
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• inspections undertaken for another application lodged on the property;
• citizen complaints;
• the person who undertook the development informs Council.
Whilst Council staff endeavour to ensure tree damaging activity (and all other forms of
development) does not occur without the relevant approvals, the Council has limited resources,
with only one Compliance Officer. As such, unauthorised development is not always noticed
straight away.
A retrospective application for tree damaging activity is assessed in much the same way that a
retrospective application for building work or change in land use would be assessed. The relevant
authority has an obligation to assess the development as though the development has not yet
occurred as per the requirements of Section 33 of The Act. It is important to note that applicant has
a statutory right to lodge a development application, and that the relevant authority must make a
decision on the application irrespective of any potential compliance or enforcement issues.
It is noted that granting Development Approval for retrospective tree damaging activity does not
limit Council’s ability to undertake enforcement action against the person or persons who initially
undertook the development without approval. Similarly should the application be refused, Council
(provided the timeframes for enforcement still apply) have enforcement options under The Act to
rectify illegal development.
Enforcement Options
Undertaking development without a valid approval (i.e. tree damaging activity without approval) is a
breach of The Act which is enforceable under Section 84. Section 84 allows the relevant authority
to issue a notice regarding the breach, and direct a person (or persons) to refrain from the course
of action that is causing the breach, make good any breach or take such urgent action as is
required. A notice under Section 84 can only be issued within 12 months of the breach occurring.
Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with a direction under Section 84 is guilty of an
offence, with a maximum penalty of $120,000.
If the 12 month timeframe has expired, the relevant authority can issue a court order under Section
85 of the Act. Under this Section, an application is made to the Environment Resources and
Development Court (ERD Court) to serve a notice on the person or persons responsible for the
breach within three (3) years of the breach having occurred.
An extract of Section 84 and Section 85 of the Act is included within Attachments 1 and 2
respectively.
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In order for Council it initiate such proceedings, it is imperative for Council to prepare appropriate
evidence to demonstrate that a breach of The Act has occurred, and who is responsible for said
breach.
Further, the relevant authority can prosecute under Section 44 of the Act. In this instance, a
complaint and summons must be filed with either the Magistrates Court or the ERD Court. The
maximum penalty for breaches under Section 44 is a fine of $120,000. These proceedings must be
initiated within three (3) years of the breach.
Undertaking the above enforcement options is at the discretion of the relevant authority.
Future Policy Implications
Council’s existing policy’s regarding trees are currently limited to addressing trees that are under
Council’s care and control, these being street trees, parks and reserves. Policy 7.14 – Tree
Management Policy (Attachment 3) and Policy 7.13 – Street Trees – Removal Policy
(Attachment 4) are attached to this report for further clarification and consideration.
A policy has recently been drafted by Council’s Land Use Policy Officer which formalises the
compliance and enforcement process outlined above. If adopted, this policy would clarify the
procedures which Council staff would follow when unauthorised development (including tree
damaging activity) has occurred. This draft policy is still in its infancy, and has not yet been
presented to Council for adoption.
Council are now introducing steps to ensure Regulated and Significant trees identified within land
division applications are inspected during construction processes where necessary.
As such, Council staff in respect of retrospective tree damaging activity (as in the case of all
unauthorised development) are limited to the powers specified by the Development Act 1993 and
the Development Regulations 2008.
RECOMMENDATION
That the contents of this report be received and noted.
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Item Number 6.2
Title INFORMATION ITEM - APPEAL MATTERS
Date 31 August 2016
Author(s) Acting Team Leader Development Services
Name Issue Address Officer Decision
DAP Decision
Appellant Status Next Action
P C Zweck Appealing Refusal of Land Division application
Bentley Rd, Uleybury
Refusal Refusal Zweck, C/- Botten Levinson Lawyers
Hearing held 15-18 August 2016
Judgement Pending
RECOMMENDATION: That the contents of this report be received and noted.
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Item Number 6.3
Title INFORMATION ITEM – MATTERS PREVIOUSLY DEFERRED
Date 31 August 2016
Author(s) Acting Team Leader Development Services
Application Deferral Date
Proposed Development Applicant Address Officer Status
490/639/2012 08/12/2014 Land Division by Community Title (4 allotments into 9)
J Costa Burrows Street, Willaston
Brendan Fewster
Public notification concluded. Under going final assessment. Application to be presented to CDAP..
490/240/2015 14/12/2015 Change of Use to Horticulture (Market Garden)
Greener Lawn Solution
Lot 10 Pearsons Road Hillier
Brendan Fewster
Advice from Department of Primary Industries and Resources has been received.
Staff are awaiting amended stormwater management plans and calculations.
RECOMMENDATION: That the contents of this report be received and noted.
COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT PANEL
NOTICE OF MEETING
TO: Presiding Member: Dr Susan Shannon Members: Mr Rob Veitch, Ms Fleur Bowden,
Mr David Hughes, Mr Kevin Fischer, Ms Merilyn Nicolson, Mr Simon Zeller
NOTICE is hereby given that a Meeting of the Town of Gawler Council Development Assessment Panel will be held in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, 89 Murray Street, Gawler, on Wednesday 31 August 2016 commencing 6.30pm. A copy of the Agenda for the above meeting is supplied.
///////////..
Ryan Viney Acting Manager Economic Development, Regulatory Services and Communications 24 August 2016
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For the Meeting of the Town of Gawler Council Development Assessment Panel to be held on Wednesday 31 August 2016 in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, 89 Murray Street, Gawler, commencing at 6.30PM. Welcome and Presiding Member Introductions 1. Attendance Record
1.1 Roll Call 1.2 Apologies 1.3 Leave of Absence
2. 3.
Confirmation of Minutes – That the minutes of the Council Development Assessment Panel Meeting held on Thursday 28 July 2016 be confirmed as a true and correct record of proceedings. Business Arising from Previous Minutes
4. Declaration of Interest by Members of the Panel 5. Reports: Page No.
5.1 Development Application: 490/440/2016 3 - 11
Applicant: Physioactive SA
Address: 6-8 Main North Road, Willaston
Nature of Development: Variation to Development Authorisation 490/794/2015 - Removal of condition 7
5.2 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/151/2016
Tariba Pty Ltd
8 Cowan Street, Gawler
Expansion to existing use Community Centre including (ancillary Sunday service (place of worship) & upgrade to existing Community Centre (including partial demolition to non-heritage items)
12 - 38
5.3 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/399/2016
Town of Gawler
89-91 Murray Street, Gawler
Gawler Town Hall Redevelopment
39 - 68
5.4 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/41/2016
Symes Accountants
2 Fourteenth Street, Gawler South
Additions And Alterations (Second Storey Addition) to Existing Office Building (Non-Complying)
69 - 76
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6. Information Items:
6.1 Significant / Regulated Tree Removal 77 - 81
6.2 Appeal Matters 82
6.3 Matters previously deferred 83
7.
Other Business
8. Date of Next Meeting - To be confirmed.
9. Closure
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Item Number 5.1
Development Application 490/440/2016
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Scott Twine)
Applicant Physioactive SA
Owner V M Costin
Subject Land 6-8 Main North Road Willaston 5118
LOT: 102 PLN: 14278 CT: 5606/491
Description of Development Variation to Development Authorisation 490/794/2015 - Removal of condition 7
Zone Mixed Use Historic (Conservation)
Public Notification Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion DAP: 2015:06:37
Lodgement Date of Application 10/08/2016
Relevant Development Plan 30 April 2016
Recommendation Approval
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP
(3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Decision Notification Form
8 June agenda report
8 June agenda minutes
8 June agenda attachments
Request for removal of condition
BACKGROUND
Development Application 490/794/2015 was previously presented to the panel for a determination
at the panel meeting held 8 June 2016. The proposal comprised of the following:
• Change of use from service trade premises (former Costin’s mowers) to consulting room
(physiotherapist);
• Additions and alterations to Local Heritage Place (Costin’s shop and shed – former
wheelwrights), comprising of:
o Demolition of rear stone building (Local Heritage Place – former wheelwrights) and
ancillary outbuildings; and
o Construction of new rear addition.
• Establishment of car parking area (18 spaces);
• Establishment of Landscaping to the car parking area;
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• Installation of stormwater infrastructure;
• External road treatments to Main North Road; and
• Illuminated pylon signage (maximum height of 3 metres).
Following the panels deliberation on the application, the panel resolved to grant Development Plan
Consent subject to two (2) reserved matters and thirty one (31) conditions.
A copy of the Decision Notification Form (Development Plan Consent) for the original Development
Application is contained within Attachment 1. The 8 June 2016 panel agenda report, minutes and
attachments, are contained within Attachment 2, 3 and 4 respectfully.
PROPOSAL
Following the issuing of Development Plan Consent on the original Development Application
(490/794/2015), the applicant lodged a variation application with Council to remove one of the
conditions previously imposed. The condition in question (Condition 7) relates to a limitation of the
maximum number of consultants permitted to operate on site at any one time. The relevant
condition is detailed below:
7. At any one time, the number of consultants practicing on site shall be limited to a maximum
of 5 persons.
The applicants planning consultant, Urban Planning Initiatives, details the rationale for the removal
of the condition being dependent upon it being formulated without proper regard to the provision of
car parking on site and effectively being invalid.
Accordingly, as the panel acted as the delegate of Council in determining the original application,
the variation application is presented to the panel for a determination, on whether Condition 7
should be removed.
The applicant’s formal request and rationale to vary the subject condition is contained within
Attachment 5.
LOCALITY
The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • A combination of land uses form the northern locality of the subject site,
these uses comprise of Bulky Goods (Stratco), Personal Service
Establishment (Hair Dresser), Light Industry (Gawler Canvas) and
Residential dwellings (primarily Detached).
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EAST • The adjacent properties with frontage to Main North Road form the eastern
boundary of the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone. The eastern
locality comprises of retail (shop) uses with rear located car parking areas.
• The adjoining Residential Zone primarily consists of low density Detached
Dwellings.
SOUTH • The adjoining Detached Dwelling (situated at 4 Main North Road, Willaston)
forms the boarder of the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone abutting
the Willaston Policy Area of the Residential Zone.
• The Southern locality is bound by the Lions/Essex Park and adjacent
Caravan and Tourist Park Precinct within the Special Use Zone. The areas
consist of recreational (swimming pool and tennis court) uses and tourist
accommodation facilities.
WEST • The Willaston Policy Area of the Residential Zone directly abuts the subject
land. The adjoining Residential Zone primarily consists of low density
Detached and Group Dwellings.
• Eleven (11) Group Dwellings directly adjoin the subject site.
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A map of the Locality Plan is provided below:
Residential Zone
Mixed Use Historic
(Conservation) Zone
Special Use Zone
Residential Zone
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
The amendments undertaken to the proposal are not considered to alter the nature of the
development previously granted Development Plan Consent, and as such, are not required to be
re-notified pursuant to regulation 20(4) of the Development Regulations 2008.
ASSESSMENT
It is noted that the assessment of a variation application differs to that of a typical development
application proposing a new form of development, as the scope of assessment is limited to the
extent of the variation sought. The distinction in assessment process was outlined in the matter
between Holds & Ors V The City Of Port Adelaide Enfield & Ors [2011].
As such, Council as the relevant authority is limited to a merit assessment of the removal of the
subject condition relevant to the provisions of the Development Plan.
It is noted that in accordance with Section 39 of the Development Act 1993, where an application
seeks to vary a previous development authorisation (including a condition of that authorisation), the
relevant authority (Council) cannot:
a) Impose a new condition, or vary an existing condition, with respect to a matter that does not
fall within the ambit of the application for variation; and
b) Affect the operation of a condition imposed with respect to the original authorisation.
Accordingly, an assessment against the relevant Development Plan has been conducted, with the
relevant provisions outlined below.
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
The subject land is situated within the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone. The following Town
of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were
considered in the assessment of this application:
Council Wide Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Appearance of Land, Building
and Public Environment
1 1, 4, 5, 8
Commercial Development 9 -
Conservation 12 35
Interface Between Land Uses 39, 40 97, 98
Residential - 239, 241, 242, 252, 253, 260, 261
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Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Mixed Use Historic
(Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 23
An assessment of the application with respects to the removal of Condition 7 has been undertaken
below. The key aspects discussed relating to the assessment of the application includes:
• Validity of Condition;
• Intensification of land use; and
• Provision of car parking on-site.
Validity of Condition
The applicants planning consultant in their submission to Council notes that the condition is not
valid and serves no planning purpose. In order for a condition to be valid, it is required to comply
with Section 42 of the Development Act 1993, in which Section 42(3) states:
1) A relevant authority may, for example, approve a development subject to a condition—
a. that regulates or restricts the use of any land or building subject to development; or
b. that provides for the management, preservation or conservation of any land or
building subject to development; or
c. that regulates maintenance of any land or building subject to development; or
d. where the applicant is seeking approval for a temporary development—that
provides that, at a future time specified in the condition—
i. the previous use of the land will revive, or a use of the land will cease; and
ii. any person who has the benefit of the development will restore the land to
the state in which it existed immediately before the development.
Condition 7 previously imposed limits the use to the site to a maximum of 5 consultants, thus
complying with Section 42(3)(1)(a) of the Development Act 1993. The condition was recommended
to be imposed by Council Staff as a result of the documentation submitted to Council by the
applicant for the assessment of the original Development Application (490/794/2015), in which it
was stated by the applicant that the site will be used by no more than 5 consultants at any one
time. Irrespective of this, the planning merits for removing the condition must be considered.
A copy of the applicant’s submission to Council detailing the maximum number of consultants to be
on site at any one time is contained within Attachment 1 (Application Plans and Documentation –
more specifically report prepared by Urban Planning Initiatives dated 14 November 2015) of the
previous 8 June CDAP agenda report attachments contained within Attachment 4.
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Intensification of land use
The removal of condition 7 has the ability to intensify the use previously approved (Development
Plan Consent only), through the increase in practitioners operating on site. Given that the removal
of the condition does not increase the floor area of the building, the development is still a desired
use within the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone and accords with PDC 1 of the zone and
Council Wide Objective 30.
Further, as the proposal does not seek to vary the operating hours of the use previously approved,
the proposal will not give rise to any additional amenity impacts associated with the site, provided
that sufficient car parking has been provided. The provision of car parking is discussed in detail
below. Therefore the proposal does not give rise to any inconsistencies with Council Wide
Objective 39 and PDC 97 and 98. The intensification of the land use with regards to its
appropriateness within the Mixed Use (Historic) Conservation Zone and amenity impact is
considered to be appropriate.
Provision of on-site car parking
In accordance with Table Ga/1 of Council’s Development Plan, Consulting Room uses are required
to provide on-site car parking at a rate of 9.5 spaces per 100 square metres of floor area.
Accordingly, based on the specified Development Plan rate, the proposal was required to provide a
total of 41 car parking spaces. However, it was conceded in the assessment of the previous
application (490/794/2015) that a lower car parking rate, as determined by Aurecon Engineers,
should more appropriately be applied in the determination of the application.
Accordingly, car parking was determined to be appropriate on the provision of 4 car parks per
consulting room, with due consideration to the existing historic shortfall of 15 car parks associated
with the site (required to occur in accordance with matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of
Holdfast Bay [2004]). This determination was made in preference to the applicant’s planning
consultant’s car parking justification, which sought to further dispense the suggested Aurecon rate
to 4 car parks per consultant (rather than consulting room).
A summary of the car parking comparisons is provided below:
Component Development Plan Requirement
Applicants Planning Consultants Requirement
Aurecon Consulting Engineers
Requirement
Rate specified 9.5 spaces per 100m2 4 car parks per consultant
4 car parks per consulting room
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Resulting car parks required
41 20 (based on 4 consultants)
36
Historic shortfall 15 15 15
Total required 26 5 21
Resulting shortfall/surplus
8 shortfall 13 surplus 3 shortfall
As the proposal simply seeks to remove the subject condition and not increase the number of
consulting rooms (or increase floor area) situated on site, the proposal does not exacerbate the
existing car parking demand for the use. Similarly, as the floor area for the building is not being
increased, the removal of the condition does not exacerbate the car parking demand nor impact
the car parking rate previously accepted by the panel (as the rate was based on number of
consulting rooms and not consultants i.e. 9 rooms). Consequently, the application does not give
rise to any inconsistency with Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone PDC 21, 22 and Council
Wide PDC 26.
Accordingly, the removal of Condition 7 would not result in an overspill of car parking on site and
as such, is not considered to be detrimental to the existing locality. It is noted that in the absence of
Condition 7, the site will be limited in practise to its physical constraints, being that of the number of
consulting rooms available on site.
CONCLUSION
When considering the merits of the removal of condition 7 against the relevant provisions of the
Development Plan, the removal of the condition is not considered to give rise to any
inconsistencies in provisions, namely with reference to car parking demand and amenity impact.
The removal of the condition is therefore considered to be appropriate and warrants Development
Plan Consent being granted. It is noted that all other conditions and reserve matters imposed
under Development Application 490/794/2015 will continue to apply to the amended consent.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/440/2016 for the Variation to DA 490/794/2015 -
Removal of condition 7 at 6-8 Main North Road WILLASTON 5118, subject to the following
conditions:
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1) Except where varied by this consent, all other conditions, plans and details relating to
Development Application Number 490/794/2015 continue to apply to this amended consent.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved plans,
conditions and details therein.
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Item Number 5.2
Development Application 490/151/2016
Author(s) Senior Planner (David Bielatowicz)
Applicant TARIBA PTY LTD
Owner M K LUCAS
Subject Land 8 Cowan Street GAWLER 5118
LOT: 3 PLN: F125176 CT: 5220/169
Description of Development Expansion to existing use community centre including ancillary Sunday service (Place of Worship) and upgrade to existing community centre (including partial demolition to non-heritage items)
Zone Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Public Notification Category Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion N/A
Lodgement Date of Application 15/03/2016
Relevant Development Plan April 30 2015
Recommendation Approval Subject to Conditions and Reserve Matters
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP (3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Proposed Plan
ECSPC – Planning Report
490/221/98 DNF and Conditions
State Heritage Comments
Original Proposal and Planning Report
PROPOSAL
The following proposal seeks Development Plan Consent for the expansion to an existing use of a
Community Centre (490/221/98) in the form of an ancillary Sunday Service (Place of Worship) and
alterations and upgrades to the existing building (Community Centre) including partial demolition to
non-heritage listed items (structures).
In particular, the proposal includes:
• The partial demolition of non-heritage listed items and structures within the subject site and
building (see ‘demolition’ plan forming part of Attachment 1):
• The construction of a new hall addition (157m2 approximately) to the area of the western
side of the existing building. (see ‘floor plan’ and ‘elevations plan’ forming part of
Attachment 1):
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• Repair work and repainting of the existing building exterior.
• Provision of outdoor seating, in the form of both loose seating (tables and chairs) and
masonry seats and planter box walls (see “fixed seating section” and ‘feature planter
section’ plan contained within Attachment 1.)
• Provision of onsite landscaping and ground cover, including a mixture of exotic and native
plant species, as well as gravelled and paved areas (see site plan contained within
Attachment 1).
• Formalisation (including repair) of onsite stormwater management – (to form part of a
reserved matter)
• Introduction of an ancillary Sunday Service
• The variation to existing hours of operation on Sundays
• An increased site capacity of up 280 people (Sunday Service Only)
• Removal of the previously approved ‘disco’ activity approved as part of development
application 490/221/98
• Provision of two (2) onsite car parks
Copies of the plans and documentation relating to this application are contained within
Attachment 1.
BACKGROUND (INCLUDING EARLY SITE HISTORY)
A chronological history of the site has been provided below:
1856 - 1897
Originally built as a Church (Place of Worship) in 1856c as the St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church,
“The Abbey” as it is commonly referred to today has had a number of land uses over its 160-year
history within Gawler.
Built as a church for the Presbyterians, historical literature regarding the Abbey references the
building as often consisting of congested congregations and public gatherings. The site and
building remained used by the Presbyterian Church until approximately 1967, when it was sold.
The sole building occupying the site initially contained a tall spire above the main entrance leading
into the building and was considered a local landmark. However, due to defective and inadequate
building foundations, the spire was required to be removed in approximately 1890.
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1970-1993:
In the late 1970’s, the existing building was converted to a restaurant and a night club (disco)
known as the ‘The Abbey’ and the ‘Bombay Duck’ and featured an elevated dance floor. The
restaurant and disco land use continued until approximately 1993, when the use appears to have
ceased for unidentified reasons.
1993 -1996:
Council records indicate that a number of Development Applications (DA’s) were lodged with
Council within the following years of the ceased land use, which included a food van operating on
the subject site and the establishment of an amusement (arcade machine) centre. Both of these
applications were refused by Council for reasons stated on the Decision Notification Form (DNF)
as “failing to comply with the relevant provisions outlined in the Development Plan”.
In 1996, a proposal was lodged by the land owner (with Council) seeking consent for “Additions
and Alterations” (DA490/138/967) to the existing building and to what can be assumed as re-
enacting the existing land use of a both a restaurant and disco (land use prior to 1993).
Following a review of the 1996 application, it appears evident that there was a dispute between
Council and the land owner with regards to the exact nature and extent of existing and lawful land
uses previously occurring on the subject land.
The Council and land owner at the time of considering the above application settled to enter into a
Land Management Agreement (LMA) in accordance with Section 57(2) of the Development Act
1993, intended for the management, preservation and conservation of land.
The LMA sought for the then subject DA (490/138/967) to be completed in its entirety and to the
reasonable satisfaction of Council, in exchange the Council agreed to recognise for all purposes
the lawful and existing use rights of the land being for the purposes of a ‘restaurant, reception area,
function centre and cabaret facility’.
Subsequent clauses within the LMA further recognised that the subject site shared existing use
rights for 280 patrons (220 internally and 60 externally) being allowed on the site at anyone time.
Hours of operation were limited to generally being 10:00am until 1:00am the following day and to
2:00am for 17 occasions per calendar year.
One of the Requirements of the LMA was that the the spire (removed in 1890) that once occupied
the site and building would be reinstated.
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Following approval and registering of the LMA, the development application was not enacted
(commenced) for reasons unknown to Council, however assumed to be in relation to costs
associated with the reinstating of the central spire.
1998 – (existing use):
In 1998, the owner after being approached by a local church and community group (stated within
letter to Council at the time), lodged an application with Council for a “Community Centre – in the
nature of a youth drop in centre” (DA 490/221/98).
From a report presented to the Economic and Community Services Portfolio Committee (ECSPC)
(assumed to be Councils delegated Planning Authority, similar to the current CDAP), the
fundamentals to the proposals and justification for approval in summary included:
• The proposal included utilising the existing premises for the purpose of establishing a
community centre in the nature of a youth drop-in centre.
• The intentions of the proposal included a multi-purpose community centre, including broad
range of early intervention programmes and support services for young people
• The centre was to be operated by ‘The Youth Centre incorporated’ which included the
participation of several Church groups and organisations operating within Gawler.
• Activities within the site were proposed to include areas for meetings, games, events,
administration and counselling.
• The premises were to be used for a disco and live band purposes, once a month.
• The site was proposed to be tidied where necessary and the existing building also painted
where necessary.
• The report acknowledged the existing use rights within the LMA and recognised that the
proposed land use would likely generate a smaller car parking requirement than what had
previously occurred onsite.
• The report also noted adjoining Council owned land adjoining the site which at the time of
consideration was vacant, that could be utilised for parking. This site now, occupies the
Council multi-deck carpark.
• A 100 patron limit (assumed to be imposed by the assessing officer) to the site is
considered appropriate and capped within the Council report; however how the 100 patron
limit was derived is unknown.
• The rescinding of the existing LMA was recommended as part of the report.
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The subject application was approved in July 1998, subject to 9 conditions.
A copy of the ECSPC Planning report is contained within Attachment 2.
A copy of the DNF and subsequent 9 conditions is contained within Attachment 3.
2016 – Current Development Application:
Prior to the lodgement of the current application before the panel, the land owner, the intended
tenants (Hope Chapel) and Council Staff met on a number of occasions to discuss the on-going
existing use right of the site as a community centre.
Generally, in accordance with Section 6 of the Development Act 1993, a new development
application is required to be lodged with Council to revive an existing land use that has ceased
(lapsed) for a time period greater than 2 years.
It was initially the opinion of Council that the existing land use had lapsed, since the previous
tenant (the Salvation Army) vacated the site in 2013. However, it was demonstrated by the
applicant that the land owner had actively sought to retain or continue the existing land use even
though the previous tenant had vacated.
Since approximately mid-2014, the intended tenant has been in discussions with the State
Heritage Branch and Council in order to renovate and occupy the site. In consideration of the
Environment, Resource and Development (ERD) court matter and other case studies considered
as part of the Lockleys Holdings (SA) Pty Ltd V City of Port Adelaide Enfield [2010] SAERDC
matter, it was determined that the existing use rights of a Community Centre still apply for the time
being.
DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION HISTORY
• 490/305/945 – Change of Use
• 490/461/945 – Change of Use
• 490/017/09 – Food Van
LOCALITY
The locality comprises an area that is mostly commercial in nature and characterised by buildings
of varying appearance and scale.
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The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • Large commercial building in the form of a shopping centre (Gawler Northern
Market)
• Large amount of ground level car parking
• Train station beyond
EAST • Commercial buildings ranging from approximately 1.5 to 2 storeys in height
• Whinnens Lane separates the subject site from adjoining allotments
• Whinnens Lane provides access to public multi-deck carpark (Council owned)
• Pioneer Park beyond
SOUTH • Public multi-deck carpark (Council owned) – 4 storeys in height
• Commercial buildings beyond including large shopping centre
• Ground level car parking
• Land situated below subject site
WEST • The Bushman’s Hotel – State Heritage listed place
• Light Square (Public Reserve)
• Residential dwellings beyond
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A locality plan is provided below:
SUBJECT SITE
The subject site is relatively rectangular in shape and has an area totalling approximately 1037m2.
The land shares two road frontages being approximately 21.67 metres along Cowan Street
(primary frontage) and approximately 50.44 metres along Whinnens Lane.
The topography of the site appears relatively flat, however gradually declines to the rear (south) of
the site. The topography of the locality beyond the rear boundary of the site is considerably lower
than the subject land, especially within the vicinity of the Council carpark.
The site is predominately bare (exposed soil) with an existing gravel driveway along the western
side of the building. Vegetation is limited to a few sporadic shrubs along the northern and eastern
side of the site and further a row of Melaleuca’s along the western boundary. A regulated palm tree
(to be retained) with a similar height to the sole building occupying the site is located on the
eastern boundary adjoining Whinnens Lane.
Built form on the subject land is limited to the existing building, situated approximately within the
centre of the subject land. The front half portion of the building consists of rendered elevations that
cover up the original stonework. The current rendered walls, are deteriorating and cracking within
several areas.
The south-eastern (rear) portion of the building remains un-rendered and the original stonework of
the building remains visible. Deterioration of the building is evident, with several large cracks
forming within the stone work and evidence of patch work being undertaken in the past.
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Residential H
istoric
(Conservation) Z
one R
esidential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Council
Car park
Subject Site
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Later and non-original additions to the building exist on the rear south-western portion of the
building and are in state of disrepair.
CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
This application was not required to be advertised pursuant to Section 38 of the Development Act,
1993.
The proposal was categorised as Category 1 in accordance with Schedule 9, 6(1)(h) of the
Development Regulations 2008, as the proposed development is located within a Town Centre
Zone, delineated within the Gawler (CT) Development Plan and not located on a zone boundary.
REFERRALS
External Referrals required by the Schedule 8 of the Development Regulations, 2008:
Referrals/Notice Advice/Response/Conditions
State Heritage State Heritage Comments are contained within Attachment 4
Internal Council
Referrals
Advice/Response/Conditions
Engineering Councils Engineering Department is satisfied to review and
condition a site stormwater management plan as a reserved
matter.
Internal Heritage
Advice
Council’s internal heritage advisor was unable to provide comment
regarding the subject proposal given that the subject site is located
within a State Heritage area.
In accordance with Schedule 8(5) of the Development Regulations
2008, all development other than development to be undertaken in
accordance with a Heritage Agreement under the Heritage Places
Act 1993 or in a River Murray Protection Area under the River
Murray Act 2003, development which directly affects a State
heritage place, or development which in the opinion of the relevant
authority materially affects the context within which the State
heritage place is situated must be referred to the Minister for
comment (or delegate being the State Heritage Branch).
Where Council does not adopt all recommendations or conditions,
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concurrence is required from the Development Assessment
Commission (DAC).
ASSESSMENT
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
The subject land is situated within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, and more
specifically within the Light Town Centre Historic Conservation Policy Area. The following Town of
Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were
considered in the assessment of this application:
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Council Wide:
Appearance of Land, Buildings and the Public Environment
1
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
Aviation and Building Safety
2 11
Centres and Shops 5, 6, 7, 8 21, 25, 26
Commercial Development
9 30
Community Facilities Conservation
10 -
Conservation 12 33, 35, 36
Form of Development 20, 21, 23 47, 48, 52, 53
Infrastructure 33, 34, 36, 37, 38 83, 86, 87, 89
Interface Between Land Uses
39, 40 97, 98, 101, 102, 103
Natural Resources 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 165
Regulated Trees 69, 70 207, 208, 209
Sloping Land 85 310, 311
Transportation and Access
81, 88 320, 322, 323, 325, 328, 329, 331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353
Transportation (Movement of People
95, 96 359, 360, 361, 362, 363,
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and Goods) 364, 365, 370, 371
Waste 97 372, 373, 374, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385
Zone:
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 40
Policy Area:
Light Policy Area
Desired Character, 1, 2
Tables Referenced TABLE Ga/1, TABLE Ga/2, TABLE Ga/3
Amendments to proposal since lodgment
The proposal presented to the Panel has been amended since initial lodgment with Council as a
result of ongoing negotiation between the applicant, Council Staff and the State Heritage Branch.
The following is a summary of alterations to the initial proposal:
• A glass entrance (atrium) has been removed from the proposal due to lack of support from
the State Heritage branch and associated costs for the applicant.
• The amount of hard sealed areas has been reduced around the building with increased
landscaping and the provision of compacted gravel.
• Bitumen surfacing to the site, outside of areas of landscaping has been removed and
replaced with paving and gravel to soften the appearance around the building.
• The number of proposed patrons for the Sunday Service has reduced from 300 to 280
patrons as per the previously recognised amount stated within the land management
agreement.
A copy of the initial proposed plans submitted to Council and accompanying documents is
contained within Attachment 5.
Nature of Development
Whilst considered in more detail further within the report, the proposed development seeks the
expansion to existing use community centre (ancillary Sunday Service – place of worship) and
upgrade to existing community centre (including demolition of non-heritage items).
The subject land is situated within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, and within this
Zone neither land use (or expansion of) a ‘community centre’ or a ‘place of worship’ is listed to be a
complying or non-complying (PDC 40) form of development.
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With regards to the demolition of non-heritage structures, Schedule 1A of the Development
Regulations 2008, states that the total or partial demolition of a building and associated structures
within a Historic Conservation Zone requires Development Plan Consent.
In consideration of the above and PDC 40 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone within
the Gawler (CT) Development Plan:
Demolition of buildings and structures within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation)
Zone of the Gawler Development Plan, including the total or part demolition of the
frontage or side wall returns visible from the street or other elements visible from a public
place of an items listed in Table Ga/2 (State Heritage) or Table Ga/5 (Local Heritage)
items is a form of non-complying development.
Whilst the subject site is located within a State Heritage Zone, and lists the former St Andrew’s
Presbyterian Church as a State Heritage Item within Table Ga/2 (State Heritage Places), the
structures proposed to be demolished from the subject site are not original components of the
existing Church however, later(recent) unsympathetic additions. Therefore, in accordance with
PDC 40, the demolition of these structures is not considered to be a ‘non-complying’ form of
development. Accordingly, the proposal is to be assessed on its merits against the relevant
provisions of the Development Plan.
Land Use – Existing and proposed (Community Centre)
As previously stated within the background section of this report, as it currently stands, the site
shares the enjoyment of existing use rights of a “Community Centre – in the nature of a youth drop
in centre”. The lawful and existing rights of the site allow for the current landowner (or tenant) to
use the subject land, within the ambits of the existing approval and not require Development
Approval from Council.
As part of this proposal presented, the applicant seeks to use the site as a ‘community centre’ and
offer community services not being limited to youths only (all age groups).
Schedule 1 of the Development Regulations 2008, defines a “community centre” as “land used for
the provision of social, recreational or educational facilities for the local community, but does not
include a pre-school, primary school, educational establishment or indoor recreation centre”. The
definition does not constraint an age group for whom services are provided to, such as the case for
a ‘pre-school’ which states children at a younger than primary school age or at a ‘nursing home’
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which the age of occupants is controlled under the Retirement Villages Act 1987 and are over the
age of 55.
In consideration of the above, the proposed youth programs to mature programs for both women
and men are considered to fall within the ambit definition of a ‘community centre’ and have no
planning consequence nor require a variation to the existing approval.
Land Use – proposed additional Sunday Service (Place of Worship).
With regards to the additional Sunday Service, it is considered that the proposed activity does not
fall within the definition of a community centre as contained within the Development Regulations.
Although it is noted that both the existing and proposed additional use are closely aligned and
provided by the same organisation, the Sunday Service cannot be considered an incidental use
(i.e. not requiring approval) in accordance with Schedule 3(5)(1) of the Development Regulations
2008.
Notwithstanding the above mentioned, neither the Development Regulations 2008 nor the South
Australian Planning Policy Library Terminology list 2011 provide a definition of a ‘place of worship’.
Therefore, referring to the dictionary means, the land use is commonly defined as ‘a building for
religious services, such as a church’. Given that the Sunday Service, is a religious service and will
be conducted from the subject land, the Sunday Service is considered to fall within the definition of
a place of worship.
Taking into account the argument put forward by the applicant, that the additional Sunday Service
will only occur on Sundays (1 day per week) and the fact that the land use is proposed within a
commercial centre (typically seeking such land uses) and is proposed within a building previously
constructed for the purposes of a church, the proposed Sunday Service is considered appropriate.
The proposal therefore accords with Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone with objective 1
(community activities within the Zone)
Demolition (Non-Heritage Items)
With regards to the proposed demolition works, the proposal seeks to remove non-heritage listed
items from the subject site and existing building. In detail, the items proposed to be demolished
include:
• The existing air-conditioning unit located on the external eastern side of the site (adjoining
Whinnens Lane);
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• The existing internal bar area;
• The existing floor within the building
• The existing pitched roof area and linings associated with the existing kitchen;
• The internal and external walls, floor and fixtures of the non-heritage additions/extensions
added to the south-west section of the existing building.
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993, the proposed demolition plan was
referred to the State Heritage Branch for comment. In considering the items to be removed from
the site, comments received were in support of removal of the mentioned items stating the sections
of the building to be demolished are later, poor quality constructions in deteriorated condition.
To ensure that demolition works do not have an adverse impact on the existing building, a
condition for a dilapidation survey recording the condition of the existing building shall be prepared
prior to the commencement of demolition works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with
the State Heritage Unit has been requested by the State Heritage branch to be included as part of
any Development Approval.
The demolition of later unsympathetic additions to the State Heritage item is appropriate in
accordance with PDC 21 within the subject zone.
Repair and Restoration Works to the Existing Building
As part of works proposed to the subject site, the existing building is proposed to be repaired
where necessary. The repair works to be conducted to the existing building includes:
• Existing cracks within the south eastern corner of the existing building (on both eastern and
southern building elevation) are proposed to repaired (by the method of chasing out cracks)
by a stone mason and re-mortared with lime mortar as per the original building and
construction process.
• The existing (non-original) render on the north-eastern corner of the building where flaking
off the walls will be re-rendered and existing quoins repaired.
• The existing columns to the entrance into the existing building will be professionally re-
rendered and repaired where required.
• Windows on the western building elevation, will be repaired by a stone mason whom will
again chase out all existing cracks, then re-render the cracked or flaking wall, quoins and
window surrounds.
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The above mentioned works are considered by the State Heritage branch to assist with the
ongoing viability of the existing building.
The proposed repair work satisfies the relevant provisions of the Development Plan relating to
conservation and restoration of buildings, including both objective 7 and 12 of the Zone, which
seek the retention and restoration of all heritage items (places) that contribute to the historic
character.
New Hall Addition
In place of the proposed demolition of later additions to the existing building, the proposal seeks to
construct a new hall of approximately 173m2. The new hall is relatively smaller than the existing
structures proposed to be removed, which are approximately 247m2.
Situated approximately within the same area as structures to be removed, the new hall is
approximately 17 metres (long) by 11 metres (wide) with a roof pitch designed to match that of the
existing building (including a 4.79-metre-high external wall height). The walls are proposed to be
clad in ‘custom orb’ sheeting, with no window or openings proposed other than an access door on
the northern elevation. The interior of hall will provide new facilities which include four (4) female,
three (3) male and one (1) unisex disabled toilet.
The floor level of the new hall, will match the floor level of the existing hall located on the eastern
side of the building. Both the new and eastern side halls are situated approximately 200mm lower
than the front hall and main entrance into the building. To provide access to mobility impaired
users of the site, a 1 in 14 grade ramp is proposed to be provided linking the new and existing front
hall.
Colour and Finishes to Existing Building and Proposed Addition
The subject proposal seeks the following colour scheme to both the existing buildings (including
areas of repair), which were forwarded to the State Heritage Branch include:
• Roof - Steel roof sheeting - Custom Orb - Colorbond 'Galvanised' to the match the profile of
the existing roof;
• Roof Flashings - Colorbond 'Galvanised' to match the existing flashing;
• Gutters: Pressed Steel - Colorbond 'Windspray';
• Fascias: - To be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray';
• External Walls: - The portion of the existing building that is currently rendered and painted
to be in Colorbond 'Shale Grey' with the quoins being repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray';
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• Doors: - Aluminium framed doors in the proposed New Hall will be Colorbond 'Windspray
• Existing Doors in the Existing Building to be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray'
• Windows in the New Hall - Aluminium windows - Colorbond 'Windspray'; and
• Windows in the Existing Building to be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray'
Whilst the colour scheme proposed is considered to be darker than the current colour scheme
which consists of light coloured render, the Development Plan policies are somewhat silent on
darker colours being used. In particular, PDC 17, 18 and 19 seek no primary or fluorescent
colours to be used within the Zone, other than areas such as signage, posts window frames and
new structures. It is considered that the proposed colours will not detrimentally detract from or
impact the historic significance of the State Heritage Place.
State Heritage Comments
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993, the subject development application
was mandatorily referred to the State Heritage Branch given that the building is within a State
Heritage Area (established within the Gawler Development Plan).
Comments received from the State Heritage Branch were in support of the subject proposal
(subject to conditions and reserve matters) and furthermore considered acceptable for the
following reasons:
• The proposed addition to form a new meeting hall is located to the rear of the site and
retains the existing former church building largely in its original configuration. The sections
of the building to be demolished are later, poor quality constructions in deteriorated
condition.
• The provision of new facilities will assist the ongoing viability of the building.
• The additions will have no adverse impact on the heritage values of the Gawler Church Hill
State Heritage Area.
• The glass entry enclosure has now been removed from the application
Site works including landscaping
A number of improvements to the overall amenity of the site have been proposed that includes
areas of seating and landscaping.
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Landscaping:
New landscaping has been proposed in order to soften and improve the overall appearance of the
land. In accordance with PDC 9, the landscaping proposed is considered to complement and not
mask or overwhelm the existing building, satisfying PDC 25(i)(ii) complementing and visually
enhancing the appearance of the zone.
The applicant, has sought the advice of Councils horticultural officer in relation recommendations
for tree plantings suitable for the site and in particular around footings of the old building. A list of
tree species used by the Council, which includes native and exotic species was provided to the
applicant including a list of Council planted street trees.
The street tree list includes trees that are planted by various Councils (including the Town of
Gawler), preferred due to the reason for low maintenance requirements, ability to grow within
confined areas, medium canopy spread, good drought tolerance and non-invasive root systems.
Landscaping improvements to the site include:
• 600mm high planter boxes will be constructed either side of the main entrance
(portico/foyer) area of the building and will consist of a mixture of plantings including native
and exotic grasses, plants and Ornamental Pear trees as feature planting.
• Two standalone planter boxes 1200mm (L) x 1200mm (W) x 600mm (H) to be constructed
in front of the building within the front outdoor gathering area that will also consist of a
mixture of plantings.
• A gravel area consisting of native grasses is proposed along the eastern side (in between
regulated palm and existing hall) of the building planted at ground level.
• A row of low shrubs along the boundary wall (eastern side) of the existing hall, within a
narrow passage along Whinnens Lane.
• Landscaping to the southern and western boundaries is proposed to consist of removing
the existing melaleuca trees (along western boundary with the Bushman’s Hotel) and
planting a row of ornamental pears. It is noted, that additional landscaping can be achieved
within the mulch areas and a condition for additional ground covers within these garden
areas has been recommended.
The mixture of plant species that includes native plants is considered to satisfy PDC 40, which
seeks the use of native species for landscape and screening areas.
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Seating:
In addition to landscaping, outdoor seating has been proposed for the subject site. This seating
has been provided in the form of 600mm high rendered masonry walls that provide both seating
and mini fence defining the front boundary.
Planter boxes previously mentioned are proposed to resemble the same design and the front
seating wall and provide additional seating within the landscaping areas previously mentioned.
Additional seating, in the form of loose café chairs and tables are proposed to be provided within
the front paved area in order to provide seating and an area for patron to socialise after the
proposed Sunday Service. This area is not proposed to be available to the general members of the
public and furthermore, will not operate as a café (although coffee will be available to patrons
attending the site).
The provision of seating is considered to satisfy the Gawler Town Centre Concept Plan Fig CoP/1
in providing an ‘active frontage’ to the subject land.
Site ground cover:
In association with the above mentioned works, the external areas of the site are to be paved or
graveled. In particular, areas for seating will consist of paving, whilst areas surrounding the building
(where not landscaped) will be graveled providing pedestrian access when required.
Initial plans sought for the site to be sealed with bitumen, however in order to improve the site
permeability and overall appearance, the applicant was requested to seek a softer overall ground
cover.
Hours of Operation (including removal of DISCO component from existing use).
The existing operating hours approved for the existing community centre are proposed to remain
as originally approved with DA 490/221/98. The approved hours of operation include:
• Monday to Thursday and Sundays 9:00am to 9:30pm
• Friday to Saturday 9:00am to Midnight
For the proposed Sunday Service, the operating hours are proposed to be amended to open at
8:30 am and concluded at 7:00pm, which is the time that the Council multi-deck car park is closed.
These hours are considered appropriate within the Town Centre Zone and are parallel with the
opening hours of the public car park where the majority of the site uses will likely park.
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The applicant is also seeking to remove the ‘disco’ component approved as part of the existing
approval contained within DA 490/221/98, as this use is no longer required. The removal of this
component is of no negative impact to the site, locality or application.
Increase to Maximum patrons (Sunday Service) and Provision of Parking
A major consideration of the application relates to the proposed increase in patron capacity for the
Sunday Service (only) and the existing restriction limiting the site to no more than 100 people at
any one time.
The current proposal seeks to retain the 100-person limit at all times other than Sundays which
proposes an increase to 280 people. It is important to note, that the current Hope Chapel has
approximately 180 members and seeks to expand within the next few years. Whilst the church
seeks to operate a Sunday Service, it must be noted that Sunday Services are not likely to operate
for an entire day, and furthermore be conducted over a number of services throughout any given
Sunday. It is considered very unlikely for Church services to operate at full capacity for the duration
of a whole day. Services are likely to be offered at 2 – different times over the course of the
selected day.
Given that patronage restrictions on land typically relate to the availability of car parking; it is
important to establish the difference in car parking of each of the proposed uses on the land would
generate/require.
Based on Table Ga/1 of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan, a place of worship typically requires a
total 1 car park per 3 seats/people. On a maximum number of 280 people, a total of 93 car parks
would be required for the site. This rate is different to a community centre use, which currently
requires a rate of 10 car parking spaces per 100m2. It is noted, that the car parking requirements at
the time of the 1998 application assessment were 1 space per 10m2, which equates to the same
ratio as within the current Development Plan.
Taking into account the building footprint in 1998 which equates to approximately 547.2m2, 55
(54.7) car parking space would be required for a community centre use. In this case, it would be
argued that the site shares an existing 55 car parking credit that is required to be taken into
account as part any future proposal. This consideration is reflective of the ERD Court decision in
the matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of Holdfast Bay [2004], which held that when
determining car parking requirements for a new development, any shortfall in car parking
associated with the existing use is lawful and cannot be added to any shortfall created by the
proposed development for the purposes of a planning assessment. Similarly, the ERD Court found
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that an existing car parking shortfall does not need to be rectified by a proposed development
(Carrabs Nominees Pt Ltd v City of Burnside [2003]).
Accordingly, when subtracting the required 93 car parks from the existing parking credit, this would
equate to 38 parking being required for the Sunday Service. These 38 car parks would typically be
required to be provided onsite or a contribution to be paid for each car park into Councils car
parking fund (as per Town Centre Historic Conservation Zone PDC 26 and 27). A summary of the
car parking requirements and existing shortfall are provided below.
Community Centre Place of Worship (Sunday
Service only)
Development Plan
Specified Rate
10 car parks per 100m2 1 car parks per 3 seats/people
Resulting Car Parking
Demand
No change as a result of
proposal
93
Existing Credit 55 (based on 547.2m2 floor
area)
55 (from Community Centre
Use)
Resulting Shortfall or
Surplus
No change to car parking
demand
Shortfall of 38
For the purposes of this proposal, a car parking study by ML Traffic Engineers has been provided
to warrant the increase of patrons to the site and demonstrate sufficient parking within the locality.
Whilst the report provided to Council incorrectly stated or assumed an existing car parking credit
for 100 parking spaces, it must be noted that the existing site cap restricts the site to 100 people. A
calculation of the building area, compared to the car parking rate for the existing use suggest a car
parking credit of 55 (as detailed above).
Notwithstanding the incorrect assumptions by the Traffic consultant, it is important to note that a
parking capacity survey was conducted by the consultant for the Council multi-deck car park. The
survey was conducted across three (3) Sundays in February 2016 to identify the availability of car
parking within Councils car park immediately south of the subject land within the typical hours the
Sunday Service would operate. The survey revealed that car parking demand within the Gawler
town centre Sunday was particularly low, with many office uses closed during Sunday trade. The
survey further concluded that of the 320 public car parks available within the multi-deck car park,
only approximately 10% of the car park were utilised. Whilst Council did not undertake an
independent review of the car parking survey, the findings of the survey concur with an Aurecon
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car parking report presented to the Panel in July for a medical centre within the town centre. This
report concluded the overall use rate of the car park being less than 30%.
Referring to the findings of the current Gawler Town Centre Car Parking Strategy (currently in draft
format and not out on public consultation), a car parking review of the Town Centre was conducted
on a Thursday and Saturday period (considered the busiest periods for shopping). Within the
current findings of this report, it is noted that car parking within the Council multi deck car park at
its worst on a Saturday was 37% and with car parking within the car park in front of Woolworths
(Jacob Street) at approximately 78%.
In consideration of the above mentioned, the availability of car parking is not deemed to be of a
concern as there appears to be sufficient car parking available within Councils multi deck car park.
However, the issue as to whether a car parking contribution should be paid for the potential 38 car
park short fall needs to be considered.
In accordance with PDC 27, a car parking contribution can be paid into Councils car parking fund
for the amount of car parking short fall should a proposed development retain or achieve a desired
built form. The current car parking contribution rate within the Town Centre, equates to $7166 per
car park. Since the calculated shortfall in car parking equates to approximately 38 car parks, a total
sum of $272,308 would be payable. Given that the increase to capacity to the site is proposed for
one day a week only and relates to a community use, it is deemed unwarranted to seek such a
figure. Furthermore, there is limited scope to seek a lesser amount of 50% or another amount
considering other factors.
In assessment of the car parking short fall, a number of factors in the opinion of Council staff
should be considered. These include, the existing use rights of the site recognised within the LMA,
the frequency of the car parking requirements and the continued use and repair of the subject
building.
As previously mentioned, the 100-person cap on the site appears to have been determined by
Council staff (in 1998), however a detailed calculation of how this cap was derived is unknown. The
previous use on the land, as a restaurant and night club has been recognised by Council as
consisting of 280 patrons within an LMA. Irrespective of the fact that the registered LMA had not
been complied with and the building spire not restored, the LMA recognised that the existing site
had a historical capacity of 280. In the opinion of staff, the existing 280 patron limit should have
been considered in the assessment of the 1998 application or at least can be considered for this
subject applications given other reasons specified. It is noted that from a legal perspective, the
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existing use rights of the site were never legally challenged therefore, up to Council discretion to
adopt as part of any new application.
In recognition of the existing use rights within the LMA, Council staff requested the applicant to
reduce the proposed patron increase on Sundays from 300 people down to reflect the historical
number stated within the LMA (280). Based on the documented existing use rights within the LMA
and history of the site not containing onsite car parking, argument exists for an increased patron
number to the site exceeding 100 people without the need to pay into the car parking fund.
In consideration of the frequency of the proposed Sunday Service, being limited to Sundays only
and at a time when car parking demand within the town centre is at its lowest, it is not deemed
warranted to seek a parking contribution for a duration with a high car park vacancy rate.
Further support is warranted for the subject proposal in lieu of providing or contributing for the lack
of car parking with regards to the site is returning to its initial use as a church, which the built form
component still strongly represents. Instead of the car parking contribution, the site is proposed to
be reused for its original purposes and also be restored to enable longevity of the existing historical
building. This is deemed to satisfy multiple objectives such as 12 seeking the retention and
preservation of State Heritage items and PDC seeking the reuse of heritage listed buildings.
STORMWATER
As part of the subject proposal, the applicant is proposing and is required to properly manage
stormwater generated on the site given the new works proposed. From the provision of photos
accompanying the DA and further site inspections conducted by Council, stormwater management
on site is considered to be in a poor and unmanaged state.
Cracked and disconnected pipes are evident throughout the site and within the existing building
exterior. At this stage given the uncertainty of Development Approval the applicant has requested,
that a stormwater management plan be made as a ‘reserve matter’ should the development
proposal be supported.
Stormwater management on the site will be required to satisfy both Council Development Plan
requirements and Australian Engineering standards. Given the topography of the site and the
nature of the existing buildings, it is not considered that the management of stormwater will be
problematic or difficult to achieve.
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CONCLUSION
The proposal seeks to recommence an existing community centre land use and establish an
ancillary Sunday Service (Place of Worship) on the subject land. In addition to the expansion to the
existing land use, the applicant seeks to undertake a number of site improvements that include the
demolition of non-heritage structures/items, constructing a new hall, undertaking repairs and
improving landscaping and general site appearance.
The proposed physical works associated with the subject application are considered to satisfy both
State Heritage and Council Development requirements and further assist in the longevity of the
existing building through the continuous use of the subject building and site.
The change in land use component, mainly the introduction of a Sunday Service seeks the
variation to existing site capacity restrictions that are related to the provision of parking (or no
physical provision of car parking).
In consideration of a number of factors, the history of the site, the recognised existing use rights
mentioned within a non-enacted LMA (and DA), the restoration of the building and continued use,
the frequency of the proposed service, in addition to the high availability of car parking in
comparison to the required car parking contribution fee, the development proposal on balanced is
considered to not detrimentally impact the amenity of the locality or be contrary to the desired
character of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/151/2016 by TARIBA PTY LTD for EXPANSION
TO EXISTING USE (ANCILLERY SUNDAY SERVICE) & UPGRADE TO EXISTING
COMMUNITY CENTRE (INCLUDING PARTIAL DEMOLITION TO NON-HERITAGE ITEMS) at 8
Cowan Street GAWLER 5118, subject to the following conditions:
Reserved Matters – Council
The Council Development Assessment Panel requires the following matter which is reserved
pursuant to Section 33(3) of the Development Act 1993 to be addressed to the reasonable
satisfaction of Council staff:
1. A detailed Stormwater Management Plan shall be prepared and submitted to Council for
approval demonstrating but not limited to the following:
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a) Stormwater detention for the site, limiting the 100-yr post development flow to the 10-year
ARI pre development flow;
b) The method of stormwater detention for the proposed site and car parking area; and
c) The finished levels of the site (including any subsequent retaining walls were required).
Reason for reserved matter: No stormwater management plans have been submitted
with the application.
NOTE: Council reserves the right to attach further conditions in relation to this.
Reserved Matters – Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
(DEWNR)(State Heritage Unit)
Pursuant to Section 33(3) of the Development Act 1993, the following matter/s should be reserved
for further assessment prior to the granting of Development Approval, to the satisfaction of Council
in consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
The following drawings shall be submitted for assessment once detailed design work of the rear
addition is undertaken.
a) An accurate site plan of the existing buildings showing the extent of demolition,
set-backs of the additions and any fencing.
b) A floor plan showing relative floor levels of the new building.
c) Elevations showing the proposed additions at the rear of the existing building, with
heights of existing and proposed works, finishes and colours of all external
materials.
d) Details of junctions between the proposed works and the existing building.
Reason for reserved matter: Insufficient details are described or shown on the
drawings submitted with the application.
NOTE: DEWNR reserves the right to attach further conditions in relation to this.
Council Conditions:
1. That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/151/16 the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
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2. Except where varied by this consent, all other conditions, plans and details relating to
Development Application Number 490/221/1998 continue to apply to this amended
consent.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
3. The subject land shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To ensure the site is maintained in a reasonable condition.
4. The hours of operation for the hereby approved use shall be limited to the following periods:
• Monday – Thursday: 9:00am to 9:30pm
• Friday – Saturday: 9:00am to Midnight
• Sunday: 8:30am to 7:00pm
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
5. The site shall be restricted to no more than 100 patrons (people) at any one time Monday to
Saturday.
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
6. The site shall be restricted to no more than 280 patrons (people) at any one time on
Sundays.
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
7. Containers, bins or receptacles used for the temporary storage of garbage, waste or refuse
arising from the premises, shall be located and/or screened from public view to the
reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure the storage of waste does not detrimentally impact the amenity
of the locality.
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8. The car park layout and dimensions shall conform to the requirements as set out in
AS2890.1: 2004 – Off street car parking.
REASON: To ensure the car parking area complies with the relevant Australian
Standard.
9. All vehicle parking bays shall be provided with wheel stops and the wheel stops shall be
installed prior to the occupation of the use hereby approved.
REASON: To ensure car parking areas are clearly delineated.
10. No materials, goods or containers shall be stored in the carpark or driveways at any time
unless otherwise approved by Council.
REASON: To ensure sufficient car parking has been provided on site.
11. External flood lighting shall be restricted to that necessary for security purposes only and
shall be directed and shielded in such a manner as to not cause nuisance to adjacent
properties.
REASON: Lighting shall not detrimentally affect the amenity of the locality.
12. All stormwater from buildings and paved areas shall be disposed of in accordance with
recognised engineering practices in a manner and with materials that do not result in the
entry of water onto any adjoining property or any building, and does not affect the stability
of any building.
REASON: To ensure stormwater is appropriately managed on site.
13. The proposed landscaping shall be established on the site in accordance with the approved
plan prior to the occupation of the site and shall be maintained and nurtured at all times,
with any diseased or dying plants replaced.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
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14. Site work, demolition work and building work shall be carried out only between the hours of
7:00am to 7:00pm Monday to Saturday. No work is permitted on Sundays, and as per EPA
requirements for work of this nature.
REASON: To ensure any works do not cause unreasonable amenity impacts of
adjoining properties.
15. During construction, precautions shall be taken to prevent the pollution of stormwater by
mud, silt, dust or other debris from the site in accordance with EPA Code of Practice for the
Building and Construction Industry.
REASON: To ensure no pollution or contaminants enter the public stormwater
system.
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR)(State Heritage Unit)
Conditions:
1) A dilapidation survey recording the condition of the existing building shall be prepared prior
to the commencement of demolition works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with
the State Heritage Unit (Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources).
Reason for condition: To ensure that any adverse impacts are identified promptly, so that
appropriate remedial measures can be implemented.
2) A complete schedule of colours and finishes shall be provided to the satisfaction of Council
in consultation with the State Heritage Unit (Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources) prior to undertaking that part of the works.
Reason for condition: Insufficient information provided.
General notes
1. Should Council not adopt the above recommendation in full, it will be necessary to obtain
the concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission before a decision is
conveyed to the applicant.
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2. Any changes to the proposal for which planning consent is sought or granted may give
rise to heritage impacts requiring further consultation with the Department of
Environment, Water and Natural Resources, or an additional referral to the Minister for
application to vary the planning consent, or (b) Building Rules documentation that
incorporates differences from the proposal as documented in the planning application.
3. To ensure a satisfactory heritage outcome, Council is requested to consult the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources in finalising any conditions or
reserved matters above.
4. In accordance with Regulation 43 of the Development Regulations 2008, please send the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources a copy of the Decision
Notification.
5. Council is requested to inform the applicant of the following requirements of the Heritage
Places Act 1993.
(a) If an archaeological artefact believed to be of heritage significance is encountered during
excavation works, disturbance in the vicinity shall cease and the SA Heritage Council
shall be notified.
(b) Where it is known in advance (or there is reasonable cause to suspect) that significant
archaeological artefacts may be encountered, a permit is required prior to commencing
excavation works.
For further information, contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources.
6. Council is requested to inform the applicant of the following requirements of the Aboriginal
Heritage Act 1988.
(a) If Aboriginal sites, objects or remains are discovered during excavation works, the
Aboriginal Heritage Branch of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division of the
Department of the Premier and Cabinet (as delegate of the Minister) should be notified
under Section 20 of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988.
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Item Number 5.3
Development Application 490/399/2016
Author(s) Senior Development Assessment Planner (David Bielatowicz)
Applicant Town of Gawler
Owner Town of Gawler
Subject Land 89 – 91 Murray Street Gawler 5118
Lot: 78 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/170
Lot: 79 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/171
Lot: 80 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/172
Description of Development Additions and Alterations to an existing Community Centre (comprising of demolition of non-heritage items, building additions, internal reconfiguration and expansion of land uses within the existing Town Hall and Institute Buildings).
Zone Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Policy Area Town Centre Light Policy Area
Public Notification Category Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion Nil
Lodgement Date of Application 15/07/2015
Relevant Development Plan 28 April 2016
Recommendation Approval Subject to Conditions
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP (3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Attachment 6 –
Application plans
Previous proposal plans
State Heritage Response
Heritage Management Strategy
Traffic and car parking report
Stormwater management plan
PROPOSAL
The following development proposal seeks Development Plan Consent for the expansion
(additions) to the existing Gawler Town Hall, internal alterations (refurbishment) and
reconfiguration of the existing Gawler Town Hall and Institute buildings and the the expansion to
the existing land use.
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In particular, the proposal includes:
• The demolition of non-heritage items both the exterior and interior to the subject buildings
• Conservation works – including tanking (waterproofing) of external walls
• Structural repair/upgrades – including the reinforcing of floors
• Upgrade of building services to the existing buildings – upgrade of fire safety provisions
• Minor expansion to the basement level
• Expansion to the ground level
• Expansion to the mezzanine level – including the provision of a delivery area
• New central axis spine / atrium extending from lower ground to first floor, uniting /
connecting both the Gawler Institute and Town Hall buildings as well as providing new
entrance points to the site from both Murray and High Streets.
• Reduction in staff office area (Civic Administration)
• Provision of an ancillary cafe, kitchen, new toilets facilities, storage areas and a Digital Hub
facility
• Expansion of the existing public library
• Conversion of the Council Chambers into a Heritage Gallery
• Conversion of the existing community use areas within the basement level of the institute
building to a Cultural Heritage Centre and staff offices.
• Upgrade of the existing basement meeting rooms within the Town Hall adjoining the Gawler
Club.
• Provide a link between the two basement areas of the Institute building and Town Hall.
• Conversion of the the existing High Street Hall into the Youth and Gaming Centre and
providing a delivery and service area to the extended mezzanine floor.
• Provision of a pedestrian link between Murray Street and High Street from the ground to the
mezzanine floor.
• Conversion the existing Institute Halls and function rooms on the first floor to larger
multipurpose halls, Council Chambers and video conference facilities.
• Conversion of the existing first floor Council offices to additional meeting rooms
• Provision of new facilities and amenities (toilets, lockers and bike storage).
• Upgrade to stormwater management
A copy of plans and associated documentation is contained within attachment 1.
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PROPOSAL BACKGROUND
The following development application involves the redevelopment of the existing Gawler Town
Hall and Institute buildings and is a project being undertaken by the Town of Gawler to create a
new dynamic ‘Cultural hub’. The project has been widely publicised and is commonly referred to as
the Gawler Connect Project.
After a successful Federal Funding Bid in 2015, as part of the National Stronger Regions Fund, the
two buildings are envisaged to become economic drivers for the greater Gawler Region and are
predicted to create over 350 direct and indirect jobs.
The project vision is to transform the iconic State Heritage listed Gawler Town Hall and Gawler
Institute buildings through a combination of adaptive reuse and conservation to create an
architecturally significant hub for Government, Economic and Social Enterprise that will act as the
renaissance catalyst for the Gawler CBD to take its place as the cultural and business centre for
the greater region.
The redevelopment will transform into a cultural centre and digital hub of Gawler, an
entrepreneurial centre for start-up businesses and a learning centre for local residents and
businesses to understand the economic power of broadband technologies that run over the NBN.
The initial proposal prior to the lodgment of this subject application incorporated a large Council
administration component which contained the majority of Council staff being accommodated
within the redeveloped buildings. Due to the staffing spatial requirements, the initial proposal
included a four (4) storey component to the rear of the Town Hall adjoining High Street which was
considerably higher than the Institute Building.
In 2016, the Council acquired the former Gawler TAFE facility from the Minister for Employment,
Higher Education and Skills where the majority of Council administration will relocated. A change in
land use application was lodged with the Development Assessment Commission in July 2016 and
Development Approval is anticipated to be granted in the not so distant future.
A copy of the initial proposal is contained within attachment 2.
SITE HISTORY
The Gawler Town Hall and Gawler Institute buildings were initially two separate buildings
constructed (and remaining) on separate Certificates of Titles.
The Gawler Institute Building was the first of the two buildings built in 1870 and opened in 1871,
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and is known to be the centre for literary, cultural and educational activities within the Gawler
township since its very foundation.
The Institute building is considered to have made significant contributions to culture within South
Australia, as well as being a symbol of Gawler’s desire for culture, learning, improvement,
community and civic spirit.
The Gawler Town Hall which was built and opened in 1878, has continuously remained Gawler’s
Town Hall since its construction 138 years ago and is considered to symbolise the early ambitions
of the Gawler community for self-government and regional centre status within the state.
Since both buildings foundations were laid, the buildings have remained mainly intact however, two
major additions to the existing buildings have been undertaken in more recent times. Firstly, in
1931 a two storey red brick extension was added to the Institute building and secondly a single
storey extension to the rear of the Town Hall forming Councils administration offices in 1984.
In 2010, the Institute Building was upgraded which included the installation of a new disability
access lift, structural upgrades, the installation of a new kitchen (first floor) and the remodeling of
the main entrance from Murray Street.
In addition to the above, the existing buildings have overtime experienced a number of alterations
and additions necessary in order to service and maintain the requirements and function of the
ongoing uses (Community Centre, Council Administration etc.).These alterations and additions are
considered to be ‘intrusive and detrimental to the heritage values of the site’.
A detailed table of the site history of both buildings is provided within attachment 3, which is an
extract from a Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) complied for the project.
LOCALITY
The locality comprises an area that is mostly commercial in land use, characterised by buildings of
varying appearance and scale and is considered to be the core of the Town Centre. Several
buildings within the locality are listed as being of State significance (Heritage listed) and contribute
to the street/town character.
The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • The site adjoining the subject land consists of a two-storey State Heritage Place,
used as a bank (ANZ Bank). The building was built in 1873 and the appearance
of the building is of a similar architectural style to the Gawler Town Hall and
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Institute buildings.
EAST • High Street adjoins the rear (east) section of the site.
• High Street is a typical secondary route or bypass for Murray Street.
• Residential dwellings of mixed character (including Local Heritage Status), are
contained on the high side of High Street, overlooking the Town Centre.
• One modern single storey commercial building exists to the south east of the site.
This building is currently used as one of Councils administration offices (IES) and
federal services such as Centrelink and Medicare.
SOUTH • The site immediately south of the subject land consists of a State Heritage Place
which has recently undertaken a redevelopment. A new building addition
consisting of a bank (Westpac), offices (job agencies) and retail activities (Cibo
Coffee) has been built in between the Gawler Town Hall and the Golden Fleece
Hotel (built c1839 - formerly the Old Spot Hotel). The Golden Fleece Hotel and
associated extension are both two storeys in height (similar height to the Gawler
Town Hall).
• A multilevel car park associated with the hotel exists to the rear of the site
accessed from High Street.
WEST • Murray Street (main road through the town centre) runs along the western
frontage of the site.
• A variety of commercial buildings exist directly across from the subject site, all of
varying age, appearance and heights.
• A State Heritage place exists directly across the road from the subject land. The
building was constructed in 1881 and is currently used as a Bank (NAB). The
architecture is of a similar style as several other state heritage buildings within
the immediate locality.
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A Locality Plan is provided below:
SUBJECT SITE
The ‘subject site’ forming the development area of this development proposal currently consists of
three separate allotments, each of which is briefly summarised accordingly:
89 Murray Street, legally identified as Lot 80 contained within Certificate of Title (CT) Volume
5841, Folio 172. The land is occupied by the Gawler Town Hall, a State Heritage Place, on an
allotment of 752m2
in area. The existing building onsite is a stone masonry two-storey building with
basement fronting Murray Street. The rear of the building contains a later single-storey brick
masonry addition. The subject building is presently used for Council Administration offices, the
Council Chambers and the Gawler Club (Community based organisation).
91 Murray Street, legally identified as Lot 78 and 79 contained within Certificate of Title (CT)
Volume 5841, Folio 172. The land is occupied by the Gawler Institute Building, a State Heritage
Place on allotments totaling 1066m2
in area. The existing building onsite is also a stone masonry
two-storey building with basement fronting Murray Street. The rear of the building contains a later
two-storey brick masonry addition. The subject building is presently used for the library and
institute (multi-use) halls.
A small graveled car parking area exists to the rear of the northern portion of the Institute building
(contained on Lot 78). The car parking are provides 3 car parking spaces and an SA Power
Networks transformer).
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RELEVANT AUTHORITY
Pursuant to Schedule 10, part 2 (Council Development) of the Development Regulations 2008, the
Development Assessment Commission (DAC) is the relevant authority for all Council development
where development involves:
• The construction or change of use to a hotel, tavern, tourist accommodation, an
entrainment complex, cinema or hospital
• The construction or change in use to a shop or office or a form of industry
• The construction or change in use to a number of dwelling types
• Development involving the division of land that creates more than 4 allotments.
With reference to this Schedule and consideration of the proposed development, the subject
proposal involves the expansion and addition to an existing community centre which is not included
within any of the criteria outlined above.
Whilst the proposal involves some form of office accommodation, these office components are
existing and furthermore the total office area within the updated proposal is being significantly
reduced.
Due to the reduction in area of the office space component, it is considered that the development is
not required to be assessed by DAC as the proposal is not for the construction of change in use to
office.
It is important to note, that Councils previous proposal which included new office accommodation
(significant increase) was required to be assessed by DAC, given the significant expansion of this
listed use. Through the lifespan of the project (initial proposal and current) DAC have been
consulted with on a regular basis by the projects architect and project manager. DAC have
advised that due to the reduction in office area, Council can proceed with assessment of the
application. Accordingly, the proposal is presented to the Panel for a determination.
CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
This application was not required to be advertised pursuant to Section 38 of the Development Act,
1993.
The proposal was categorised as Category 1 in accordance with Schedule 9, 6(1)(h) of the
Development Regulations 2008, as the proposed development is located within a Town Centre
Zone, delineated within the Gawler (CT) Development Plan and not located on a Zone boundary.
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REFERRALS
External Referrals required by the Schedule 8 of the Development Regulations, 2008:
Referrals/Notice Advice/Response/Conditions
State Heritage Branch State Heritage Comments are contained within attachment 3.
Internal Council Referrals
Advice/Response/Conditions
Engineering No advice provided – Stormwater management plan to form part of condition.
ASSESSMENT
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
At the time of lodgement, the subject land was within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation)
Zone, and more specifically within the Light Town Centre Historic Conservation Policy Area. The
following Town of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control
(PDC’s) were considered in the assessment of this application:
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Council Wide:
Appearance of Land, Buildings and the Public Environment
1
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
Aviation and Building Safety
2 11
Centres and Shops 5, 6, 7, 8 21, 25, 26
Commercial Development
9 30
Community Facilities Conservation
10 -
Conservation 12 33, 35, 36
Form of Development 20, 21, 23 47, 48, 52, 53
Infrastructure 33, 34, 36, 37, 38 83, 86, 87, 89
Interface Between Land Uses
39, 40 97, 98, 101, 102, 103
Natural Resources 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 165
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Regulated Trees 69, 70 207, 208, 209
Sloping Land 85 310, 311
Transportation and Access
81, 88 320, 322, 323, 325, 328, 329, 331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353
Transportation (Movement of People and Goods)
95, 96 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 370, 371
Waste 97 372, 373, 374, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385
Zone:
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 40
Policy Area:
Light Policy Area
Desired Character, TABLE Ga/1, TABLE Ga/3
1, 2
It is important to note, that whilst the subject proposal is a major redevelopment of the iconic
Gawler Town Hall and Institute buildings, the fundamental planning merits of the proposal involve
assessment and consideration of the matters:
• Land Use
• Heritage Considerations
• Built Form Considerations
• Provision of Car Parking
The internal works (including demolition) have been considered by the State Heritage Branch. The
proposed works are considered acceptable and do not jeopardise or diminish the integrity of the
State Heritage Items. Given the limited planning implication (as not seen from the street) the
impacts and subsequent assessment of the proposal has been limited to predominately the
external elements of the proposal.
Nature of Development
Current land uses:
The proposed development primarily consists of additions and alterations to the existing Town Hall
and Institute Buildings in the form of a ground floor, mezzanine and first floor addition (extension)
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to the rear of the Town Hall, and a new building connection unifying both buildings as one. In
addition to the built form element, the proposal includes expansion to the current land use.
Since the opening of both buildings in the c1870’s, they have remained solely for provision of
cultural, social, community and government services for the Gawler community and wider region.
The existing Gawler Town Hall and Gawler Institute Building are presently used for the generalised
purposes summarised as:
• Council administration offices
• Public library (including heritage rooms)
• Council Chambers (including meeting rooms)
• Community hall and function rooms
• The Gawler Club (meeting hall/club room)
• Meeting Rooms and Halls
Schedule 1A of the Development Regulations 2008, defines a Community Centre as land used for
the provision of social, recreational or educational facilities for the local community, but does not
include a pre-school, primary school, educational establishment or indoor recreation centre.
The South Australian Planning Policy Library Terminology list 2011, further defines such uses as a
community hall, a civic centre, a public library, clubrooms/meeting rooms/halls also all within the
category and for planning purposes within the definition of a community centre.
In consideration of the existing land use, it is deemed that the use of the subject land is one of a
community centre and furthermore not listed as non-complying with PDC 41 of the relevant zone.
Proposed land uses:
Through the reconfiguration of the existing internal building layout and proposed additions, a
number of existing uses are planned to be increased in area (open plan), modernised, with new
facilities and technology (i.e. Library Services etc.). Further a number of new uses are envisaged to
be provided within the existing site and building(s). These new uses and associated activities are
summarised and specifically include:
• A Digital Hub:
A dedicated area that will provide modern community facilities and technology in order to
facilitate:
o Equitable access to space, technology and resources that will improve the digital
literacy for Gawler Residents and businesses
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o Telework spaces
o Entrepreneurial support, training and coaching
o Small and medium sized enterprise (SME) and single office, home office start-up
support.
• A Youth Centre
Relocation of the existing service from the Gawler Sports and Recreation Centre, which will
provide an area dedicated to providing support, assistance and youth development
programs for the youth of Gawler and wider region.
• Cultural Heritage Centre
An area dedicated to displaying and presenting the culture and history of the Town of
Gawler.
Such new uses listed above are considered to all be community focused activities/land uses that
will be provided by the Town of Gawler. These additional uses are considered to fall within the
ambits of the existing land use of a Community Centre and furthermore, the expansion is not listed
as non-complying within PDC 41 of the relevant Zone.
Whilst the proposal and associated plans indicate an area to be used as a ‘café’ (including kitchen
and seating area) within the ground floor component of the Town Hall, the café use is not intended
to be a standalone cafe. The intent of the café is an ancillary or incidental use to the primary
community use of the land, in so much that the café will offer café facilities for users of the site.
The café is not intended to become a designation café (or an independent generator of
visitors/patrons). These types of ancillary café uses are becoming a common occurrence within
numerous developments and are typically located within new bulky goods hardware stores and
The City of Charles Sturt and City of Burnside Council have also incorporated this use within their
Council Offices. In accordance with Schedule 3 Part 5(1) of the Development Regulations 2008,
the use of any land which is ordinarily regarded as being reasonably incidental to a particular use
of the land and/or building (i.e. community centre) does not constitute development. Accordingly,
the establishment of the café use outside this development proposal would ordinarily be regarded
as incidental and as such, would not require Development Approval.
The associated kitchen area is proposed to enable both use of the café and serve as a functioning
kitchen for functions, events, meetings and conferences that may be undertaken in the building
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Notwithstanding the above mentioned, although not deemed a separate use on the subject land, a
café is not listed as non-complying within PDC 41 of the zone.
Demolition:
Zone principle 41 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zones, lists:
Demolition:
1. (i) in total; or
2. (ii) of the frontage or side wall returns visible from a street or other elements visible from a
public place
of a place listed in Table Ga/2 or Table Ga/5, as non-complying development.
It is noted that both the Gawler Town Hall and Institute building are both listed within Table Ga/2 as
State Heritage Items (buildings). The subject proposal seeks to demolish some non-historic and
unsympathetic elements of the buildings which includes:
• All works identified within the Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) as ‘intrusive’ to
the heritage values of the subject buildings. These items to be demolished are summarised
as:
o The external fire exits (and stairs) and internal lift and kitchen area within the
basement floor
o The external fire exits (and stairs), internal lifts, stair case, toilets facilities and
Council administration offices from the ground floor.
o The external fire exits (and stairs), internal lifts, stair case, ante-room and toilet
facilities within the James Martin Room on the first floor.
• Demolition of internal non-structural or non-heritage significant internal walls in order to
allow internal works and refurbishment.
As such, in consideration of the non-complying provisions contained within the Zone, the proposed
demolition works do not include the total demolition of either building nor the demolition of frontage
or side wall returns visible from a street or other elements visible from a public place. It is therefore
deemed that the proposed demolition works are not non-comply development under PDC 41. It is
further noted that PDC 21 of the zone supports the removal of unsympathetic (later) additions that
do not contribute to the historic character or place.
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Land Use
Objective 1 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, seeks that the zone be the principal
centre and focus for retail, business, community and entertainment, further being strengthen by the
Zone’s policy area desired character statement emphasising [the] of land should be specialist and
major retailing, civic and public administration north of Calton Road and offices, tourist,
entertainment and recreation facilities south of Calton Road.
The proposal seeks to maintain the existing land use as a community centre, of which ‘Civic
community and cultural use[s]’ and cafes (although incidental) are identified as an appropriate uses
or desired use within the Zone. In addition, the proposal satisfies Objective 2 of the Zone seeking
uses and activities serve the need of the community and those attending the area.
State Heritage considerations
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993 and Schedule 8 of the Development
Regulations 2008 the subject proposal was referred to the State Heritage Branch as works
proposed within the subject redevelopment in the opinion of Council (the relevant Authority)
materially affect two State Heritage listed Items (listed within Table Ga/2). The State Heritage
Branches role included assessment of the overall design of the redevelopment, the proposed
demolition and conservation works and impact of the said works on the Historic context of the
listed items.
Whilst formal correspondence received from the State Heritage Branch directly relates to the
current proposal, it is important to note that pre-lodgment advice was sought for the original
proposal (no DA lodged) by the Gawler Connect Project Team managing the redevelopment.
In consideration of the current proposal, the State Heritage Branch has indicated full support for
the redevelopment of both State Heritage buildings (subject to conditions) for a number of reasons
that in summary include:
• The demolition of internal walls involves the removal of building components of lesser
significance. • Proposed openings within the north wall of the Town Hall and Southern wall of the Institute
provide full accessibility to all internal areas through ramps, walkways and lifts.
• The proposed and required building conservation/restoration works have been prepared by
experienced conservation architects.
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• The new additions, in particular to the rear of the site are considered modest and with a
maximum height similar to the front peak of the Town Hall (well below the main roof ridge of
the Institute Building).
Conservation Works
As part of the redevelopment project, a Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) and Gawler
Connect Dilapidation Audit (August 2015) was conducted and developed by Catalyst on behalf of
Council. Both studies (closely interrelated to one another) concluded that significant changes have
occurred over the history of both buildings, in order to meet land use requirements as well as to
service the building (i.e. power data, toilets, etc.).
The reports note that recent works have been undertaken in isolation from one another (as
opposed to the subject proposal) which would have likely resulted in limited alternatives opinions
being available (as the works were targeted at a specific need). This was further restricted to the
perceived user needs and budget constraints.
The accumulative effect of previous building modifications has in time also contributed to increased
maintenance issues such as stormwater management, pest and vermin infestations (termite,
pigeons etc.), all of which combined have significantly contributed to the deterioration and damage
to both Heritage listed buildings. As a result, severe damage has been caused to structural timber,
stone masonry, and rainwater goods (gutters, stormwater pipes).
In conclusion both buildings are currently considered to be in very poor condition leading to
extensive conservation and management works being required as part of any redevelopment
proposal.
The proposed redevelopment includes extensive conservation works and seeks to retain, restore
and improve the Heritage Buildings which is sought within Objective 5 and 7, as well as PDC 13
and 15 that seek the protection and reinforcement of historic character and the
retention/restoration and adaptation of existing desired building stock.
Full conservation details in addition to the proposed conservations works are detailed within the
Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) contained within attachment 4.
Built Form
Whilst the State Heritage Branch is in support of the proposal, the following assessment has been
undertaken with regards to Councils Development Plan.
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The proposed new building additions to the existing Town Hall and Institute Buildings are
considered to be well designed and of contemporary architecture, as sought per Table Ga/3. This
table seeks development within Historic Conservations Zones to be sympathetic through
contemporary design in lieu of replicating historic detailing and features. Whilst the visual examples
contained within the subject table are predominantly focused on residential development, the
design intent seeks a clear distinction between old and new can readily be applied to the subject
proposal.
Building Materials:
The new additions are anticipated to be constructed from the use of a number of materials that
include tilt up concrete panels, glass, steel, aluminium, corrugated sheeting which are all present
materials within latter and existing (including heritage) buildings within Murray Street and the
immediate locality (satisfying Table Ga/3).
Central Axis Spine:
A key new building element to the proposal is the introduction of a central axis spine (as defined by
the architect) or central atrium that unifies (joins) the existing Town Hall and Institute buildings.
The central spine is to be constructed in between the two existing buildings and comprises of glass
facades to both street frontages (Murray and High Street) and is clad on the external southern side
with corrugated metal panels. The structure is to be constructed to the height of the Institute
Building parapet and set in away from the both street boundaries (Murray and High Street),
maintaining a visual break between the two buildings.
In addition to providing an internal link between both buildings, the central spine will provide
pedestrian linkages between both Murray and High Street through an internal passage of the
building. In consideration of the design of the central spine, it is considered to provide clear and
legible entrance into the building from both street ends. This pedestrian access that currently does
not exist for the general public is considered to satisfy PDC 1 of the zone that seeks pedestrian
connections and thoroughfares to Murray Street.
The provision of glass to the facades of the spine, in addition to windows along the top of the spine
above the Town Hall will allow for voids to be created within the internal floors of the building,
allowing natural light to filter between all floors. This is considered to satisfy PDC 25(n)(vii) which
seeks buildings to be designed to minimise the need for energy consumption including lighting.
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Additionally, the internal walls of the spine are proposed to retain the exposed stone walls of the
two heritage buildings promoting a strong sense of heritage within the new internal building
configuration.
Building Addition – Ground, Mezzanine and First Floor:
With regards to the new building addition (located on the ground, mezzanine and first floor
component) to the rear portion of the Town Hall, the scale of this addition is considered to be
equivalent of the existing Town Hall and lower than the spine of Institute building. The height of the
addition is not considered to be dominating and matches the height sought within the desired
character of the Zone Policy area, which seeks buildings to be no higher than the existing buildings
on site (in particular buildings of Heritage value).
The design of the new building additions to the rear is further considered to somewhat activate and
provide visual interest to the rear High Street elevation. Currently this streetscape is made up of
the rear of buildings, service areas and car parking along the majority of the western side of High
Street.
On the ground floor, a delivery area with a sliding door consisting of aluminum slats is proposed
providing delivery access directly to a delivery receiving area and lift internally. The rear wall of the
ground floor addition is proposed to consist of a rendered wall and double doors screening building
services such as boosters. In consideration of the design of the ground level component, it is
deemed to satisfy PDC 13 seeking complementary development and PDC 15 seeking
enhancement of existing streetscapes.
The first floor of the new addition is proposed to be glazed and overlook High Street from the new
digital hub area internally. Windows within the first floor extension are proposed to be set behind
vertical aluminum slats, which provide visual interest and some shading to the building internally.
With respect to the overall appearance of the rear elevation, the rear facade dynamically improved
and activates the High Street frontage satisfying Objective 4 of the Zone seeking enhanced
amenity for pedestrians. Furthermore Objective 9 seeking a built character that presents articulated
facades to the public street and enhances public spaces is also deemed satisfied.
Boundary wall:
The boundary wall of the new ground floor up to the first floor additions (shared with 77-79 Murray
Street) is proposed to be constructed from tilt up concrete in order to provide fire rating as required
by the National Construction Code (NCC). The walls have been amended to include control joints
imprints creating a rectangular/boxed pattern along the wall in order to provide some visual interest
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and break up the appearance a blank wall. This is considered to satisfy PDC 5 which seeks
building features required for functional reasons to be minimised and improved through building
forms and facades.
It must be noted for clarity that although the entire southern wall has been shown on elevation
plans, the majority of boundary wall be obscured by the adjoining building and top deck of the
multi-level car park located at 77-79 Murray Street. Only a small portion of the wall will be visible
from High Street and the adjoining private car parking.
Murray Street Impact:
From a streetscape perspective in particular from Murray Street, the majority of the building
addition to the rear of the site will not be seen other than the central spine. Whilst the rear building
additions are evident on elevation drawings provided as part of the development application, these
components are setback some 20 metres behind the façade of the Town Hall and likely not to be
visible from a pedestrian streetscape point of view.
As mentioned previously the entrance into the building will be set in from the main street frontage
satisfying Objective 5 seeking the protection of historic value and Objective 9 maintaining
individualistic built character comprising separate, discrete visual components with common
unifying architectural elements.
Mechanical Plant Screening:
In accordance with PDC 6, mechanical plant services where possible have been all centrally
located on the roof of the new building addition and further screened from all angles by aluminum
slats in keeping with the lower level sliding door and first floor window paneling. The service area
has been kept as low as possible which ensures that the original roof of the Institute remains a
dominant feature.
Light Wells:
In order to provide light to the basement level, as well as control moisture from the existing
basement area, two light wells have been provided along the majority of the Institute boundary and
along the distance of the original Town Hall along the southern boundary.
The provision of the light wells is considered to also satisfy 25(n)(vii) seeking buildings to require
less lighting, however also satisfies Objective 5 which seeks Historic buildings to be protected.
Both light well areas are to be encompassed by a mini retaining wall to limit surface water entering
the void beneath and balustrade fencing to limit pedestrian access and provide protection. Whilst
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the side walkway along the northern boundary of the Institute Building is to be narrowed due to the
provision of the light well, a clear 1200mm path/fire escape (access) is proposed to be maintained
along the boundary.
Internal Works
The following is a summary of proposed works on each relevant level of the existing buildings. It
noted that the majority of the internal work proposed is a State Heritage or Building Code matter
with minimal or no planning consequence (consideration) unless relating directly to a planning
matter such as land use. The majority of planning considerations concerning to this proposal
relate to the external components of the development.
All Floor Levels:
• Demolition is proposed of all works identified within the Heritage Management Strategy
(August 2015) as 'intrusive' to heritage values;
• Conservation works and repair works are proposed to all building elements identified within
the Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) as 'Exceptional' and 'High' heritage
value.
• Adaptive Re-use works are proposed to all building elements identified within the Heritage
Management Strategy (August 2015) as 'Moderate' and 'Some' heritage value;
• Removal of all existing non-original building services is proposed with the upgrading of
building services throughout (mechanical, hydraulic, power / data, fire);
• Structural upgrade works necessary to achieve compliance with the current Building Code
of Australia, and standards, including earthquake protection;
• Upgrade works deemed necessary to meet current National Construction Code (NCC)
requirements are proposed (including dispensations as applicable to mitigate any adverse
impact to building heritage values).
• The interior layout of the building is proposed to be fully DDA (Disability Discrimination Act)
compliant to all areas of the buildings and site.
• The internal configuration of the building has been designed to be flexible with the ability to
adapt as the use of the building changes in the future providing flexibility and efficiency.
Basement:
• The existing stair case to the Gawler Club room is to be removed and an additional area
excavated to the rear of the club room and in between the Town Hall and Institute
basement.
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• The new excavated area will provide room for:
o A new circulation place between the Town Hall and Institute
o A new DDA (Disability Discrimination Act) compliant ramp is to be installed
providing access to the basement area.
o New toilet, kitchenette facilities
o New staircase and voids to upper levels for natural lighting
o Tanking (waterproofing) of all external masonry walls
• The provision of a light well court on the northern side of the Institute building to allow
natural light
• The provision of a light well court on the southern side of the Town Hall building to allow
natural light
• The provision of a new concrete floor and new waterproofing (tanking)
• Conversion of the existing six (6) meetings rooms (available for community hire) within the
Institute basement to one open office space for Council staff with a kitchen/utility area.
• The institute basement room its self will become both a Cultural Heritage Centre consisting
of also a research room and heritage storage room. This is not considered to be a change
in land use and remains as a community centre use.
• The two (2) of the six (6) existing small rooms currently used as meeting rooms adjoining
the Gawler Club room are proposed to create an access corridor and storage room. The
remaining four (4) rooms would be retained as meeting rooms however offer a slight
reduction in floor area.
• The existing Gawler Club room would remain unaltered.
Ground Floor (Murray Street):
• A small number of internal dividing walls are proposed to be removed within the existing
library area to create a flexible open floor plan. The library currently of 341m2 will increase
in size to 412m2 in order to be able to function more efficiently and effectively. The purpose
of the library expansion is to improve services for current users rather than increase user
numbers.
• A new concrete floor separating ground basement is proposed to be installed.
• The existing historic Reading Room and associated Ante-Room are to be retained
• Existing Council administration offices and toilet facilities are to be removed to create an
open area that consists of a small ancillary café and seating area. This area in addition will
contain computer terminals (Technology Hub) for public use. As mentioned previously, the
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café is not an intended customer generator; therefore no increase in car parking demand
would occur.
• Voids to the lower level and new stairways are proposed within the open area of the café
and technology hub
• The Council Chambers are to be relocated to the first floor, with the current room being
converted into a Heritage gallery. Both uses are considered to be community uses therefore
result in no change in land use.
• The current rooms used as offices by the Mayor, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
personal assistant are to be converted into public meeting rooms.
• Kitchen, general storage, a lift, stairway, library store, in addition to new toilet facilities
including disabled and baby change rooms are proposed to the rear portion of the existing
Council offices (new addition component). These new areas are considered to be ancillary
to the main function of the building and not be expected to generate a parking demand in
their own right.
Mezzanine Floor (High Street end): • The existing community hall to the rear of High Street within the Institute buildings is to be
converted to a youth centre and staff amenities area.
• New access from High Street via stairs will link pedestrian access to Murray Street through
the centre café and technology hub area.
• The existing mezzanine is proposed to be increased to provide a delivery area, server
room, booster room new stairs and a lift. Similar to the ground floor, these areas are
considered as ancillary to the main function of the building.
First Floor:
• A new concrete floor is proposed between the ground and first floor consisting of a number
of void areas.
• The existing function room and community hall within the institute building is proposed to be
upgraded and used for similar purposes including the use of the former Memorial Hall stage
as a new Council Chamber. The Council Chamber are proposed to approximately double
in size to 130m2 as currently the chambers are constrained.
• Council offices within the front of the Town Hall are to be converted to meeting rooms with
the retention of internal walls and original timber floors
• The existing Memorial Hall is proposed to be used as a new multi-purpose hall space which
includes the reinstatement of the original ‘James Martin Room’ configuration and naming.
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• A new digital hub of approximately 200m2 is proposed within the new first floor addition to
the rear of the Town Hall. The area is to consist of additional smart offices and meeting
rooms as well as kitchen and utility areas for the hubs users.
• A new lift, stairway and public amenities are proposed within the centre of the new floor
addition intended to service the multi-use halls
Provision of Car Parking
Car parking demand:
A Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report was conducted and prepared by Frank Siow and
Associates (Traffic Engineer) for the subject proposal, in order to provide an expert advice and
undertake an assessment on potential car parking shortfalls as a consequence of the proposal.
Given that the site has historically lacked onsite car parking, it is necessary to consider whether
any existing car parking shortfall in the locality would be exacerbated by the development. For the
purposes of the car parking assessment, any existing car parking short fall has been considered as
an existing right (or a credit), given that both sites share a lawful land use. This rationale is
consistent with the court’s ruling in the matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of Holdfast Bay
[2004].
The parking calculations have been considered and calculated on the net impact of floor area
changes compared to the existing building footprints. This being said, it must be noted that
although the overall land use of the subject building is considered to be defined as a community
use, the Gawler (CT) Development Plan, differentiates separate land uses in order to apply
different car parking rates.
As an example, the Gawler (CT) Development Plan seeks different car parking requirements for
shops compared to cafes and restaurants, even though all three uses are defined as a ‘shop’
within the definitions contained in Schedule 1 of the Development Regulations 2008.
For this application, it is noted that the Development Plan separates the following uses from the
definition of a community centre for the purposes of car parking calculations:
• Office
• Civic administration offices
• Community Centre
• Library
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• Meeting Hall
• Exhibition Hall
• Conference Facility
The changes of the existing uses within the current buildings compared to proposed building
configuration and additional activities is summarised within the table below:
Level Existing Land Use Proposed land use Impact Change Basement Institute basement
room
Youth/Gaming room
Both land uses are defined as community centre land uses. No change.
NONE
Offices
Offices
No change to the land use. Slight reduction in office floor area proposed (14m2)
- 14m2
Gawler Club room
Gawler Club room
No change to the existing use.
NONE
Ground floor/ Mezzanine floor
Library (341m2)
Library (412m2)
Not expected to increase the number of users.
NONE
Cafe
Ancillary to the main use. Not expected to generate a parking demand in its own right.
NONE
Council offices (296m2)
Council offices (32m2)
Net reduction in office area of 264m2
- 264m2
Council Chambers
Heritage gallery
Both land uses are defined as community centre land use. No change.
NONE
Council offices
Council meeting rooms
No change to the land use. Slight reduction in the office floor area proposed (9m2)
- 9m2
Community hall
Amenities and delivery areas
The community centre land use would be reduced by 86m2
- 85m2
First Floor Function room and Institute hall
Function room and hall
No change to the land use. The floor area for the community centre land use would be reduced by 160m2
-165m2
Community stage
Council Chambers
Both land uses are defined as community centre land uses. No change.
NONE
Digital hub (219m2) Defined as a community centre land use. The new digital hub floor area is offset by the reduction in community centre floor areas in other areas (floor area reduced by 27m2)
-27m2
Digital hub office (43m2) New office area - floor +43m2
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area increased by 43m2 Council offices (68m2)
Council Executive offices (85m2)
No change to the land use. Office area increased by 17m2 due to removal of a corridor.
+17m2
Whilst it is clearly evident that community uses have expanded within the new reconfigured
buildings, it is evident from the above table that there has been a considerable reduction in office
areas within the buildings, and no change or slight increases within other areas.
It is further noted, that from referring to the internal layouts of the proposed building work, a
significant portion of areas have been lost to the provision of open plan work areas/function rooms,
the provision of void and internal light wells and the provision of publics amenities, such as toilet
facilities, access corridors and service and utility rooms.
The loss in office floor space is directly contributed to the fact that the majority of Council
administration activities (offices) will be relocated to the former TAFE building on High Street.
In consideration of the above, and based on the following car parking requirements outlined within
Table Ga/1 of the Development Plan:
• Community centre 10 spaces per 100m2
• Civic administration offices 4 spaces per 100m2
The following car parking calculations have been provided by the traffic consultant:
Community Centre Use: - 2.7 spaces (due to decrease in floor area)
Civic Administration (offices): - 9.1 spaces (due to decrease in floor area)
Total: - 11.8 spaces
Based on the above calculations, the proposal theoretically results in a car parking surplus of
approximately 12 car parking spaces. Given that no car parking is physically available on site, this
surplus cannot be considered as an actual surplus, however it is deemed not to exaggerate any
existing car parking demand. In consideration of the car parking surplus, car parking requirements
contained within PDC26 of the Zone and PDC 26(k) for Council Wide Centres and Shops are
deemed to be satisfied.
Availability of physical Car parking:
Whilst car parking provisions have been addressed within the previous section (and importantly
deemed to satisfy), it is important to consider where physical car parking actually exists within the
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locality. Given that no physical car parking exists on the subject land (other than 3 car parks on lot
78) or opportunity to provide car parking other parking alternative such as public and on street car
parking have been considered.
For the purposes of this proposal, a car parking survey was undertaken by the traffic consultant
that determined that a considerable amount of untimed car parks (536 car parks) were available
within the town centre and within walking distance to the site. The report also revealed that a
further 238 timed car parks were also available on various streets within the town centre, all of
which retain capacity throughout peak demand times.
Given the above it is considered that sufficient public car parking supply exists within the locality to
adequately service the site. The location of Council off street car parking (public car parks) and on
street car parking is showing in a map within the Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report
contained within attachment 5.
In consideration of the above map, the following car parking areas are considered to be the closest
to the subject land and likely currently used by current visitors that travel to the site by car:
• In front of the site (on street parking – Murray Street) with up to 131 car parks.
• Tod Street Car park – 80 public car parks
• Walker Place – 18on street car parks
• Whitelaw Terrace – 40 on street car parks
• Calton Road – 19 on street car parks
• High Street – 152 on street and public car parks (combined)
With reference to staff car parking, the majority of Council staff park within the car parking area on
High Street adjoining the former TAFE building. It is furthermore considered that staff within the
new proposal are also likely to continue parking within the High Street car parking locations which
are approximately 200 metres from the subject land.
A copy of the Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report is contained within attachment 5.
Stormwater Management
In association with the proposed works, the existing stormwater management onsite is proposed to
be upgraded given its current condition is a contributing factor to ongoing damage and
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maintenance to the existing buildings. The provision of adequate stormwater is in accordance with
PDC 83 which requires all sites and developments to provide adequate stormwater drainage.
A preliminary stormwater management plan was developed by Wallbridge and Gilbert for Councils
initial proposal which included more staff accommodation. Given that the footprint and roof area
has not been changed, an updated stormwater management plan was not provided for this
proposal. This however has been conditioned should Development Plan Consent be granted (see
proposed Development Plan Consent Condition No.5).
In addition to upgrading and replacing existing down pipes and guttering where required, new
stormwater infrastructure is proposed. This new stormwater infrastructure includes:
• The provision of subsurface drains to channel water away from the basement floor and
walls
• New grated sumps to collect surface water along the northern path area
• New galvanized steel boxes covering new stormwater discharge points to High Street
• Two pump stations with twin pumps and alarms to pump stormwater out of the new light
wells and from within the basement subfloor
Whilst new stormwater infrastructure is proposed, the stormwater management plan lacks the
provision to capture and reuse stormwater in accordance with PDC25 (n)(vii) and PDC 133. The
absence of including stormwater detention onsite to be reused within the buildings can be
contributed to a number of reasons including:
• The subject sites are proposed to be completely developed and contain limited room to
cater for any detention tank of reasonable quantity for such a development.
• Other than minor rainwater tanks located on the roof of the new building addition, the
weight of full tanks would add considerable weight onto the existing and proposed
structures beneath requiring further structural reinforcing.
• Roof mounted rainwater tanks would likely be required to pump stormwater into the tanks,
(in particular if gathered from the Town Hall gutters), as the waterline would sit below the
base of the tanks.
• External tanks to the outside of the site and buildings would be required to be screened and
require further State Heritage approval.
• The provision of an underground tank to the rear of the excavated area behind the Gawler
Club is likely to cause maintenance issues with the tank being inaccessible.
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Although the reuse of stormwater is strongly recommended and encouraged within commercial
developments, the absence water sensitive urban design methods of reusing stormwater is
considered acceptable for the above mentioned reasons.
A copy of the stormwater management plan is contained within attachment 6.
CONCLUSION
In summary, the proposal seeks to construct a new addition to the rear of the existing Town Hall
and conduct internal alterations to the existing Town Hall and Institute buildings which will include
the demolition of non-heritage items, various conservation work, structural upgrades and the
expansion of the existing use.
The redevelopment of the land and associated buildings will provide for an improved community
facility, offering enhanced social, cultural, business and government services, in addition to the
preservation and ongoing retention of both State Heritage Buildings.
When assessed against the relevant provisions of the Town of Gawler Development Plan and
having regard to the context of the locality and the nature of the proposed development, it is
considered that the proposal satisfies the relevant provisions of the Development Plan and
warrants Development Plan Consent subject to conditions.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/399/2016 by TOWN OF GAWLER for ADDITIONS
AND ALTERATIONS TO AN EXISTING COMMUNITY CENTRE (COMPRISING OF
DEMOLITION OF NON-HERITAGE ITEMS, BUILDING ADDITIONS, INTERNAL
RECONFIGURATION AND EXPANSION OF LAND USES WITHIN THE EXISTING TOWN HALL
AND INSTITUTE BUILDINGS).at 89-91 Murray Street GAWLER 5118, subject to the following
conditions:
1) That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/399/2016, the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the proposed development is undertaken in accordance with the
approved plans
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2) The structures shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To preserve the amenity of the locality
3) All services, including electricity and telecommunication services are to be provided
underground.
REASON: To preserve the amenity of the locality
4) Noise from devices and/or activities on the subject site should not unreasonably impair or
impinge on the amenity of neighbours at any time and shall be in accordance with the
Environment Protection Agency (Noise) Policy 2007 at all times.
REASON: To minimise nuisance to adjacent sites and to preserve the amenity of the
locality.
5) Prior to the issuing of Full Development Approval, a detailed final stormwater management
plan, associated calculations and modelling results shall be provided to and approved by
Council.
REASON: To ensure that stormwater discharged from the site is appropriately
managed to the relevant Australian Standards and protects the
environment and to ensure no ponding of stormwater resulting from
development occurs on adjacent sites.
6) All stormwater from buildings and paved areas shall be disposed of in accordance with
recognised engineering practices in a manner and with materials that does not result in the
entry of water onto any adjoining property or any building, and does not affect the stability of
any building.
REASON: To ensure that stormwater discharged from the site is appropriately
managed to the relevant Australian Standards and protects the
environment and to ensure no ponding of stormwater resulting from
development occurs on adjacent sites.
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7) During construction dust emissions from the site shall be controlled by a dust suppressant or
by watering regularly to the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: Development should prevent erosion and stormwater pollution
before, during and after construction.
8) Details of the retaining wall and balustrade to the light court along the north wall of the existing
Institute Building be provided to and approved by Council prior to the issuing of Full
Development Approval Consent.
REASON: To ensure the Historic fabric of the locality is retained.
9) A final Schedule for all colours and materials shall be provided to and approved by Council
REASON: To ensure the Historic fabric of the locality is retained.
State Heritage Requirements- Department Of Environment, Water And Natural Resources
1) Detailed demolition plans and a full dilapidation survey recording the condition of the historic
buildings shall be prepared prior to the commencement of construction works, to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources. The structural condition of the fabric shall be monitored during the course of
construction to identify any adverse impacts. Immediate action shall be taken to identify and
address any structural distress that becomes evident during the groundworks and construction
stages.
REASON: To record existing layouts and fabric conditions, and to
ensure that any adverse impacts are identified promptly, so
that appropriate remedial measures can be implemented.
2) Detailed conservation works drawings, schedules and details shall be provided prior to
commencement of building works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
REASON: Insufficient information provided with application.
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3) Section details of all interfaces between the new construction and the existing buildings shall
be provided, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment,
Water and Natural Resources.
REASON: To detail the intersection of junctions sufficiently to understand the
construction of the new works as they interface with the existing
building.
4) Samples of the paint system and proposed colours and finishes shall be provided to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources.
REASON: To ensure an appropriate palette of materials and finishes.
General notes
1) Should Council not adopt the above recommendation in full, it will be necessary to obtain the
concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission before a decision is conveyed to
the applicant.
2) Any changes to the proposal for which planning consent is sought or granted may give rise to
heritage impacts requiring further consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and
Natural Resources, or an additional referral to the Minister for Sustainability, Environment and
Conservation. Such changes would include for example (a) an application to vary the planning
consent, or (b) Building Rules documentation that incorporates differences from the proposal
as documented in the planning application.
3) To ensure a satisfactory heritage outcome, Council is requested to consult the Department of
Environment, Water and Natural Resources in finalising any conditions or reserved matters
above.
4) In accordance with Regulation 43 of the Development Regulations 2008, please send the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources a copy of the Decision Notification.
5) The following requirements of the Heritage Places Act 1993:
a) If an archaeological artefact believed to be of heritage significance is encountered
during excavation works, disturbance in the vicinity shall cease and the SA Heritage
Council shall be notified.
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b) Where it is known in advance (or there is reasonable cause to suspect) that
significant archaeological artefacts may be encountered, a permit is required prior to
commencing excavation works.
For further information, contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
6) If Aboriginal sites, objects or remains are discovered during excavation works, the Aboriginal
Heritage Branch of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division of the Department
of the Premier and Cabinet (as delegate of the Minister) should be notified under Section 20
of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988.
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Item Number 5.4
Development Application 490/41/2016
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Scott Twine)
Applicant Symes Accountants
Owner Symes Accountants
Subject Land 2 Fourteenth Street Gawler South 5118
LOT: 2 PLN: 147503 CT: 5730/283
Description of Development Additions And Alterations (Second Storey Addition) to Existing Office Building (Non-Complying)
Zone Gawler South Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Public Notification Category Category 3
Previous Reference/Motion CDAP: 2016:07:50
Lodgement Date of Application 22/01/2016
Relevant Development Plan 30/04/2015
Recommendation Approval subject to DAC concurrence
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP
(3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Amended Documentation and 3D Perspective
July Agenda Report
July Agenda Report Attachments
BACKGROUND
The subject application was previously presented to the panel at the 11 July 2016 meeting, in
which the application was differed for further deliberations with the applicant. The relevant panel
motion and reasons for deferral are detailed below:
Moved: Rob Veitch
Seconded: Fleur Bowden
Motion No CDAP: 2016:07:50
That the matter be deferred to allow planning staff to review the following matters with the
applicant:
1. To provide coloured 3-D perspectives at eye level from different vantage points on
site and from the two streets;
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2. Consideration of integration of the balcony post height with existing 14th street
verandah post height; and
3. Revised link between proposed upper level addition and Local Heritage Place.
The applicant has provided the amendments and additional documentation requested by the
Panel, accordingly, the application is being presented to the panel for a determination on the
amended proposal.
PROPOSAL
As detailed within the previous report, the proposal is for the second storey addition and alteration
to an existing office building, more specifically, those additions and alterations include:
• Second storey addition of 260 square metres, comprising of:
o Reception area;
o Two conference room;
o General open office;
o Four enclosed offices;
o Amenities, those being:
� Formalisation of kitchenette area; and
� Toilets.
o External balcony to southern (Twelfth Street) elevation and;
o Walkway connecting to adjoining Local Heritage Place.
• Modification of the external façade of the existing single storey building including the
alteration of existing windows.
Following the July panel meeting, the applicant has amended the proposal to include:
• Timber slats to the fascia of the first floor balcony to integrate the balcony post height with
the adjacent fourteenth street verandah post height;
• Revised link for the connection between the proposed upper level addition and Local
Heritage Place, with an increased focus on the ‘negative’ connection between building
‘wings’; and
• Provision of 3D perspective elevations.
The amended documentation is contained within Attachment 1. A copy of the previous agenda
report (11 July 2016) and report attachments are contained within Attachment 2 and Attachment
3.
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
The amendments undertaken to the proposal are not considered to alter the nature of the proposal,
and as such, the application was not required to be re-notified in accordance with regulation 20(4)
of the Development Regulations 2008.
REFERRALS
The amended documentation has been reviewed by Council’s internal heritage advisor, whom is of
the opinion that the proposal appropriately deemphasises the first floor addition and improves the
visual connectivity/link between the proposed balcony and the fourteenth street verandah
elevation. Accordingly, Council’s heritage advisor is supportive of the amendments contained
within the documentation (Attachment 1) prepared by DASH Architects.
ASSESSMENT
In addition to the assessment undertaken within the agenda report presented to the 11 July 2016
panel meeting (Attachment 2), the following Town of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and
Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were considered in the assessment of the amended
proposal:
Council Wide Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Appearance of Land,
Building and Public
Environment
1 1, 4, 5, 8
Commercial Development - 30
Conservation 12 35,
Residential - 239, 241, 242, 252, 253, 260, 261
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Residential Historic
(Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 23
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Gawler South Policy Area 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2
Impact on Historic Conservation Zone and adjacent Local Heritage Place
Whilst the appropriateness of the land use and the subsequent impact on the historic character of
the Zone and the adjoining Local Heritage Place was considered within the assessment of the
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previous report presented to the panel, an additional assessment has been undertaken as a result
of the amendments provided.
Accordingly, the assessment has been broken down into the three (3) elements contained within
the amended documentation, those being:
• Inclusion of timber slats and balcony posts under balcony;
• Revised first floor link between second storey addition and existing local heritage place;
and
• Impact on the prevailing streetscape character of Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Street.
Inclusion of timber slats and balcony posts under balcony
Image 2 contained within Attachment 1, demonstrates the reinstatement of the posts to the
second storey balcony area, to assist in the development achieving a residential setting due to its
location within the Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone. It is considered that the inclusion of
the balcony posts in lieu of the previous cantilevered proposal assist in deemphasising the balcony
when seen from the street. Similarly, the balcony assists in breaking up the visual bulk of the
second storey addition, providing articulation to the Twelfth Street façade as desired by Residential
Historic (Conservation) Zone Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
The inclusion of the timber slat facia softens the transition from the increased post height (3.7
metres) of the proposed balcony to the existing verandah post height located on the Fourteenth
Street frontage of the existing building. Accordingly, with the amendments, the proposed
alterations to the exterior of the building are considered to be more complimentary to existing
façade. Subsequently, the proposal accords with Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
Revised first floor link between second storey addition and existing local heritage place
The amended proposal seeks to alter the previously proposed roof line associated with the second
storey addition to achieve a more complimentary connection between the building and the local
heritage place. In the opinion of the applicant’s heritage architect consultants DASH architects, the
amendments achieve a softer interface between elements of the proposed structure through the
use of ‘negative’ connections. Council’s Heritage Advisor is of the opinion that the amendments
appropriately deemphasises and improves the connectivity/link between the first floor additions and
the existing local heritage place. Accordingly, the proposal accords with Residential Historic
(Conservation) Zone Objective 3, PDC 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 and Gawler South Policy Residential Historic
(Conservation) Area Objective 1 and 4.
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Impact on the prevailing streetscape character of Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Street
To assist in the consideration of the appropriateness of the proposed amendments, the applicant
has provided three dimensional elevations at various viewpoints to demonstrate the external
appearance of the building. The elevations demonstrate that the proposed second storey office
addition is of an appropriate scale to complement the existing local heritage place and warrant the
deviation from Gawler South Policy Residential Historic (Conservation) Area 4, in which seeks
primarily single storey development. In consideration of the amendments and opinion provided by
both DASH architects and Council’s heritage advisor, the proposal is considered to satisfy
Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
It is noted that due to time constraints, the applicant has requested that the provision of an
amended two dimensional elevation plan be provided by way of condition should the panel resolve
to support the proposal subject to the concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission.
Accordingly, a condition to that effect has been included as recommended condition 6 below. The
later provision of amended documentation is considered to be of no concern due to the quality and
clarity of plans.
CONCLUSION
When considering the proposed development against the relevant provisions of the Town of
Gawler Development Plan and within the context of the existing locality, the proposal is not
considered to be seriously at variance with the Town of Gawler Development Plan, and
subsequently warrants the granting of Development Plan Consent subject to the concurrence of
the Development Assessment Commission.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that the concurrence of the Development
Assessment Commission be sought to enable DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT to be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/41/2016 by SYMES ACCOUNTANTS for
ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS (SECOND STOREY ADDITION) TO EXISTING OFFICE
BUILDING (NON-COMPLYING) at 2 Fourteenth Street GAWLER SOUTH 5118, subject to the
following conditions:
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1) That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/41/2016 the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
2) Other than where varied by this consent, all other approvals and subsequent conditions that
remain active on the subject land continue to apply.
REASON: To ensure the existing approvals are operated in accordance with the
approved documentation.
3) The subject land shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To maintain the amenity of the locality.
4) The structure shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To maintain the amenity of the locality.
5) All stormwater run-off from the second-storey addition hereby approved shall be directed
into the existing stormwater management system and discharged to the public stormwater
drainage system in a manner and with materials satisfactory to Council.
REASON: To ensure stormwater is appropriately managed on site.
6) Prior to the issuing of Full Development Approval and with Building Rules Consent
documentation, an amended elevation plan shall be submitted to and approved by Council,
demonstrating the amendments contained within the document entitled ‘Summary of
Changes’ by DASH Architects (dated 22.07.16).
REASON: To ensure the development is consistent with the residential zoning of the
subject land.
7) Final details, edge treatments and extent of fabric removal associated with the proposed
first floor connection to the Local Heritage place are to be further documented to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with their heritage advisor prior to final Development
Approval being granted. The extent of fabric removal and fixings through original face
masonry should be minimised, and existing face masonry is to remain exposed and
unfinished.
REASON: To ensure the impact on the Local Heritage Place is minimalised.
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8) The existing screening of mechanical plant fronting Fourteenth Street is to be maintained to
the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure the impact on the Local Heritage Place and amenity of the
locality is minimalised.
9) The western end of the second-storey balcony (elevation indicated as ‘Rear Elevation –
Carpark’) hereby approved, shall be clad with metal or timber slats (painted to match the
balcony posts/balustrade). The slats shall be installed with a minimum width of 400
millimetres and evenly spaced at no more than 100 millimetres intervals to the reasonable
satisfaction of Council. The installation shall occur prior to the occupation of the second
storey office area hereby approved.
REASON: To ensure overlooking into the neighbouring residential allotment is
appropriately mitigated.
10) The second-storey windows indicated on the ‘Rear Elevation – Carpark’ elevation of the
‘Proposed Elevations’ Plan by Centofantu Design & Construct hereby approved, shall be
installed to a minimum sill height of 1500 millimetres above the second-storey finished floor
level or be obscured with fixed obscured glazing to a minimum height of 1500 millimetres
above the second-storey finished floor level, to the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure overlooking into the neighbouring residential allotment is
appropriately mitigated.
11) The office hours of operation shall be limited to the following:
• Monday – Friday: 8am – 5pm;
• Saturday: 9am – 12:00pm (noon); and
• Sunday and Public Holidays: Closed
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
12) The external finished of the development hereby approved, shall be undertaken in
accordance with the following schedule unless otherwise approved by Council:
Component Material Colour
Colour
• External wall Render Primrose - Taubmans
• Roof Colorbond Woodland Grey
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• Balcony posts/railing Ezyslat Black
• Gutters/Downpipes Colorbond Woodland Grey
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
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6. Information Items:
Item Number 6.1
Title Significant/ Regulated Tree Removal Information Item
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Jessica Lewig)
Recommendation Information item be noted
Previous motion Nil
Attachments Attachment 1 – Extracts from Section 84 and 85 – Development Act 1993
Attachment 3 – Policy 7.14 – Tree Management Policy
Attachment 4 – Policy 7.13 – Street Tree Removal Policy
BACKGROUND
At its meeting on 11 July 2016, the Council Development Assessment Panel (CDAP) raised
concerns with the increase in the number of retrospective applications for tree damaging activity
that were being presented to the Panel for determination. Subsequently, it was requested by the
Panel that a report be provided by Council staff summarising how tree protection was being
monitored. This report aims to summarise the legislative process that is undertaken when a tree is
removed without approval, Council staff’s enforcement powers under the Development Act 1993
and potential future policy implications.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT DEVELOPMENT APPLICATIONS
The following are retrospective applications for tree damaging activity that have been presented to
the CDAP for determination in the past 4 years:
• DA490/279/2016 – Tree Damaging activity – removal of a significant tree –River Red Gum
(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Development Approval GRANTED 11/07/2016
• DA490/176/2016 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – River Red Gum
(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Development Approval REFUSED 08/06/2016
• DA490/589/2015 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – GRANTED
08/06/2016
• DA490/78/2013 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – Forest Red Gum
(Eucalyptus tereticornis) – WITHDRAWN 07/07/2015 due to successful enforcement action
NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT
Regulation 6A defines a Regulated tree as any tree with a circumference of 2 metres or more, or in
the case of a tree with multiple trunks a tree with a total circumference of 2 metres or more with an
average circumference of 625mm or more, measured at a height 1 metre above natural ground
level. In the case of a Significant tree, the circumference is 3 metres or more.
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Exemptions for certain tree species are listed within Regulation 6A(5) of the Development
Regulations 2008 (The Regulations).
Under Section 4(1) of the Development Act 1993 (The Act), development is defined as:
(fa) In relation to a regulated tree – any tree damaging activity
Tree Damaging Activity is further defined under this Section as:
(a) the killing or destruction of a tree; or
(b) the removal of a tree; or
(c) the severing of branches, limbs, stems or trunk of a tree; or
(d) the ringbarking, topping or lopping of a tree; or
(e) any other substantial damage to a tree
and includes any other act or activities that causes any of the foregoing to occur but does
not include maintenance pruning that is not likely to affect adversely the general health and
appearance of a tree or that is excluded by regulation from the ambit of this definition.
Regulation 6A(8) of the Development Regulations 2008 clarifies the following as being excluded
from the definition of ‘tree damaging activity’:
Pruning –
(a) that does not remove more than 30% of the crown of the tree; and
(b) that is required to remove –
i. dead or diseased wood; or
ii. branches that pose a material risk to a building; or
iii. branches to a tree that is located in an area frequently used by people
and the branches pose a material risk to such people.
Further, Schedule 3 details additional situations in which tree damaging activity is not considered
to be development;
(a) the tree is within 1 of the following species: melaleuca styphelioides or langunaria
Patersonia; or
(b) the tree is within 20 metres of a dwelling in a Medium or High Bushfire Risk Area
identified within the relevant Development Plan; or
(c) the tree is on land under the care and control of the Minister who has primary
responsibility for the environment and conservation of the State; or
(d) the tree is on land under the care and control of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and
State Herbarium; or
(e) the tree is dead.
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
Applications for tree damaging activity on private land are not required to be advertised pursuant to
Section 38 of the Development Act, 1993. Under Schedule 9 (13) of the Development Regulations
2008, any development which comprises a tree-damaging activity in relation to a Regulated tree on
private property is listed as Category 1 and does not require public notification.
Applications for tree damaging activity on land owned or occupied by a council where the council is
the relevant authority in relation to the development are listed as Category 2 and require public
notification to the owner or occupier of any adjacent land.
DELEGATION
Under Clause 3.3.1.2 of the Development Delegations Policy;
3.3.1 The CDAP shall deal with the following matters:
3.3.1.2 Any application for consent to undertake tree damaging activity to a
Significant Tree or a Regulated Tre as defined under the Development Act, and the
tree is not considered to be an urgent safety risk (thus meeting the requirements of
Section 54a of the Development Act 1993) but excluding:
3.3.1.2.1 Regulated or Significant Trees in a Rural or Rural Living Zone; and
3.3.1.1.2 In all other Zones, where Councils consultant arborist provides a
written report stating that the tree is suitable for removal and having
assessed relevant tree management options, has satisfactorily
demonstrated that there are no reasonable tree management options
available to allow the tree to be appropriately maintained for a life
expectancy of more than 10 years.
COMMENTS/ DISCUSSION
Procedure for retrospective tree removal
The Planning system is an honour-based system which relies on the public undertaking
development in accordance with any approval and subsequent conditions imposed on that
approval.
Irrespective of the above, tree damaging activity may be brought to Council’s attention in a number
of ways including:
• compliance inspections;
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• inspections undertaken for another application lodged on the property;
• citizen complaints;
• the person who undertook the development informs Council.
Whilst Council staff endeavour to ensure tree damaging activity (and all other forms of
development) does not occur without the relevant approvals, the Council has limited resources,
with only one Compliance Officer. As such, unauthorised development is not always noticed
straight away.
A retrospective application for tree damaging activity is assessed in much the same way that a
retrospective application for building work or change in land use would be assessed. The relevant
authority has an obligation to assess the development as though the development has not yet
occurred as per the requirements of Section 33 of The Act. It is important to note that applicant has
a statutory right to lodge a development application, and that the relevant authority must make a
decision on the application irrespective of any potential compliance or enforcement issues.
It is noted that granting Development Approval for retrospective tree damaging activity does not
limit Council’s ability to undertake enforcement action against the person or persons who initially
undertook the development without approval. Similarly should the application be refused, Council
(provided the timeframes for enforcement still apply) have enforcement options under The Act to
rectify illegal development.
Enforcement Options
Undertaking development without a valid approval (i.e. tree damaging activity without approval) is a
breach of The Act which is enforceable under Section 84. Section 84 allows the relevant authority
to issue a notice regarding the breach, and direct a person (or persons) to refrain from the course
of action that is causing the breach, make good any breach or take such urgent action as is
required. A notice under Section 84 can only be issued within 12 months of the breach occurring.
Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with a direction under Section 84 is guilty of an
offence, with a maximum penalty of $120,000.
If the 12 month timeframe has expired, the relevant authority can issue a court order under Section
85 of the Act. Under this Section, an application is made to the Environment Resources and
Development Court (ERD Court) to serve a notice on the person or persons responsible for the
breach within three (3) years of the breach having occurred.
An extract of Section 84 and Section 85 of the Act is included within Attachments 1 and 2
respectively.
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In order for Council it initiate such proceedings, it is imperative for Council to prepare appropriate
evidence to demonstrate that a breach of The Act has occurred, and who is responsible for said
breach.
Further, the relevant authority can prosecute under Section 44 of the Act. In this instance, a
complaint and summons must be filed with either the Magistrates Court or the ERD Court. The
maximum penalty for breaches under Section 44 is a fine of $120,000. These proceedings must be
initiated within three (3) years of the breach.
Undertaking the above enforcement options is at the discretion of the relevant authority.
Future Policy Implications
Council’s existing policy’s regarding trees are currently limited to addressing trees that are under
Council’s care and control, these being street trees, parks and reserves. Policy 7.14 – Tree
Management Policy (Attachment 3) and Policy 7.13 – Street Trees – Removal Policy
(Attachment 4) are attached to this report for further clarification and consideration.
A policy has recently been drafted by Council’s Land Use Policy Officer which formalises the
compliance and enforcement process outlined above. If adopted, this policy would clarify the
procedures which Council staff would follow when unauthorised development (including tree
damaging activity) has occurred. This draft policy is still in its infancy, and has not yet been
presented to Council for adoption.
Council are now introducing steps to ensure Regulated and Significant trees identified within land
division applications are inspected during construction processes where necessary.
As such, Council staff in respect of retrospective tree damaging activity (as in the case of all
unauthorised development) are limited to the powers specified by the Development Act 1993 and
the Development Regulations 2008.
RECOMMENDATION
That the contents of this report be received and noted.
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Item Number 6.2
Title INFORMATION ITEM - APPEAL MATTERS
Date 31 August 2016
Author(s) Acting Team Leader Development Services
Name Issue Address Officer Decision
DAP Decision
Appellant Status Next Action
P C Zweck Appealing Refusal of Land Division application
Bentley Rd, Uleybury
Refusal Refusal Zweck, C/- Botten Levinson Lawyers
Hearing held 15-18 August 2016
Judgement Pending
RECOMMENDATION: That the contents of this report be received and noted.
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Item Number 6.3
Title INFORMATION ITEM – MATTERS PREVIOUSLY DEFERRED
Date 31 August 2016
Author(s) Acting Team Leader Development Services
Application Deferral Date
Proposed Development Applicant Address Officer Status
490/639/2012 08/12/2014 Land Division by Community Title (4 allotments into 9)
J Costa Burrows Street, Willaston
Brendan Fewster
Public notification concluded. Under going final assessment. Application to be presented to CDAP..
490/240/2015 14/12/2015 Change of Use to Horticulture (Market Garden)
Greener Lawn Solution
Lot 10 Pearsons Road Hillier
Brendan Fewster
Advice from Department of Primary Industries and Resources has been received.
Staff are awaiting amended stormwater management plans and calculations.
RECOMMENDATION: That the contents of this report be received and noted.
COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT PANEL
NOTICE OF MEETING
TO: Presiding Member: Dr Susan Shannon Members: Mr Rob Veitch, Ms Fleur Bowden,
Mr David Hughes, Mr Kevin Fischer, Ms Merilyn Nicolson, Mr Simon Zeller
NOTICE is hereby given that a Meeting of the Town of Gawler Council Development Assessment Panel will be held in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, 89 Murray Street, Gawler, on Wednesday 31 August 2016 commencing 6.30pm. A copy of the Agenda for the above meeting is supplied.
///////////..
Ryan Viney Acting Manager Economic Development, Regulatory Services and Communications 24 August 2016
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For the Meeting of the Town of Gawler Council Development Assessment Panel to be held on Wednesday 31 August 2016 in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, 89 Murray Street, Gawler, commencing at 6.30PM. Welcome and Presiding Member Introductions 1. Attendance Record
1.1 Roll Call 1.2 Apologies 1.3 Leave of Absence
2. 3.
Confirmation of Minutes – That the minutes of the Council Development Assessment Panel Meeting held on Thursday 28 July 2016 be confirmed as a true and correct record of proceedings. Business Arising from Previous Minutes
4. Declaration of Interest by Members of the Panel 5. Reports: Page No.
5.1 Development Application: 490/440/2016 3 - 11
Applicant: Physioactive SA
Address: 6-8 Main North Road, Willaston
Nature of Development: Variation to Development Authorisation 490/794/2015 - Removal of condition 7
5.2 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/151/2016
Tariba Pty Ltd
8 Cowan Street, Gawler
Expansion to existing use Community Centre including (ancillary Sunday service (place of worship) & upgrade to existing Community Centre (including partial demolition to non-heritage items)
12 - 38
5.3 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/399/2016
Town of Gawler
89-91 Murray Street, Gawler
Gawler Town Hall Redevelopment
39 - 68
5.4 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/41/2016
Symes Accountants
2 Fourteenth Street, Gawler South
Additions And Alterations (Second Storey Addition) to Existing Office Building (Non-Complying)
69 - 76
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6. Information Items:
6.1 Significant / Regulated Tree Removal 77 - 81
6.2 Appeal Matters 82
6.3 Matters previously deferred 83
7.
Other Business
8. Date of Next Meeting - To be confirmed.
9. Closure
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Item Number 5.1
Development Application 490/440/2016
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Scott Twine)
Applicant Physioactive SA
Owner V M Costin
Subject Land 6-8 Main North Road Willaston 5118
LOT: 102 PLN: 14278 CT: 5606/491
Description of Development Variation to Development Authorisation 490/794/2015 - Removal of condition 7
Zone Mixed Use Historic (Conservation)
Public Notification Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion DAP: 2015:06:37
Lodgement Date of Application 10/08/2016
Relevant Development Plan 30 April 2016
Recommendation Approval
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP
(3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Decision Notification Form
8 June agenda report
8 June agenda minutes
8 June agenda attachments
Request for removal of condition
BACKGROUND
Development Application 490/794/2015 was previously presented to the panel for a determination
at the panel meeting held 8 June 2016. The proposal comprised of the following:
• Change of use from service trade premises (former Costin’s mowers) to consulting room
(physiotherapist);
• Additions and alterations to Local Heritage Place (Costin’s shop and shed – former
wheelwrights), comprising of:
o Demolition of rear stone building (Local Heritage Place – former wheelwrights) and
ancillary outbuildings; and
o Construction of new rear addition.
• Establishment of car parking area (18 spaces);
• Establishment of Landscaping to the car parking area;
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• Installation of stormwater infrastructure;
• External road treatments to Main North Road; and
• Illuminated pylon signage (maximum height of 3 metres).
Following the panels deliberation on the application, the panel resolved to grant Development Plan
Consent subject to two (2) reserved matters and thirty one (31) conditions.
A copy of the Decision Notification Form (Development Plan Consent) for the original Development
Application is contained within Attachment 1. The 8 June 2016 panel agenda report, minutes and
attachments, are contained within Attachment 2, 3 and 4 respectfully.
PROPOSAL
Following the issuing of Development Plan Consent on the original Development Application
(490/794/2015), the applicant lodged a variation application with Council to remove one of the
conditions previously imposed. The condition in question (Condition 7) relates to a limitation of the
maximum number of consultants permitted to operate on site at any one time. The relevant
condition is detailed below:
7. At any one time, the number of consultants practicing on site shall be limited to a maximum
of 5 persons.
The applicants planning consultant, Urban Planning Initiatives, details the rationale for the removal
of the condition being dependent upon it being formulated without proper regard to the provision of
car parking on site and effectively being invalid.
Accordingly, as the panel acted as the delegate of Council in determining the original application,
the variation application is presented to the panel for a determination, on whether Condition 7
should be removed.
The applicant’s formal request and rationale to vary the subject condition is contained within
Attachment 5.
LOCALITY
The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • A combination of land uses form the northern locality of the subject site,
these uses comprise of Bulky Goods (Stratco), Personal Service
Establishment (Hair Dresser), Light Industry (Gawler Canvas) and
Residential dwellings (primarily Detached).
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EAST • The adjacent properties with frontage to Main North Road form the eastern
boundary of the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone. The eastern
locality comprises of retail (shop) uses with rear located car parking areas.
• The adjoining Residential Zone primarily consists of low density Detached
Dwellings.
SOUTH • The adjoining Detached Dwelling (situated at 4 Main North Road, Willaston)
forms the boarder of the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone abutting
the Willaston Policy Area of the Residential Zone.
• The Southern locality is bound by the Lions/Essex Park and adjacent
Caravan and Tourist Park Precinct within the Special Use Zone. The areas
consist of recreational (swimming pool and tennis court) uses and tourist
accommodation facilities.
WEST • The Willaston Policy Area of the Residential Zone directly abuts the subject
land. The adjoining Residential Zone primarily consists of low density
Detached and Group Dwellings.
• Eleven (11) Group Dwellings directly adjoin the subject site.
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A map of the Locality Plan is provided below:
Residential Zone
Mixed Use Historic
(Conservation) Zone
Special Use Zone
Residential Zone
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
The amendments undertaken to the proposal are not considered to alter the nature of the
development previously granted Development Plan Consent, and as such, are not required to be
re-notified pursuant to regulation 20(4) of the Development Regulations 2008.
ASSESSMENT
It is noted that the assessment of a variation application differs to that of a typical development
application proposing a new form of development, as the scope of assessment is limited to the
extent of the variation sought. The distinction in assessment process was outlined in the matter
between Holds & Ors V The City Of Port Adelaide Enfield & Ors [2011].
As such, Council as the relevant authority is limited to a merit assessment of the removal of the
subject condition relevant to the provisions of the Development Plan.
It is noted that in accordance with Section 39 of the Development Act 1993, where an application
seeks to vary a previous development authorisation (including a condition of that authorisation), the
relevant authority (Council) cannot:
a) Impose a new condition, or vary an existing condition, with respect to a matter that does not
fall within the ambit of the application for variation; and
b) Affect the operation of a condition imposed with respect to the original authorisation.
Accordingly, an assessment against the relevant Development Plan has been conducted, with the
relevant provisions outlined below.
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
The subject land is situated within the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone. The following Town
of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were
considered in the assessment of this application:
Council Wide Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Appearance of Land, Building
and Public Environment
1 1, 4, 5, 8
Commercial Development 9 -
Conservation 12 35
Interface Between Land Uses 39, 40 97, 98
Residential - 239, 241, 242, 252, 253, 260, 261
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Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Mixed Use Historic
(Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 23
An assessment of the application with respects to the removal of Condition 7 has been undertaken
below. The key aspects discussed relating to the assessment of the application includes:
• Validity of Condition;
• Intensification of land use; and
• Provision of car parking on-site.
Validity of Condition
The applicants planning consultant in their submission to Council notes that the condition is not
valid and serves no planning purpose. In order for a condition to be valid, it is required to comply
with Section 42 of the Development Act 1993, in which Section 42(3) states:
1) A relevant authority may, for example, approve a development subject to a condition—
a. that regulates or restricts the use of any land or building subject to development; or
b. that provides for the management, preservation or conservation of any land or
building subject to development; or
c. that regulates maintenance of any land or building subject to development; or
d. where the applicant is seeking approval for a temporary development—that
provides that, at a future time specified in the condition—
i. the previous use of the land will revive, or a use of the land will cease; and
ii. any person who has the benefit of the development will restore the land to
the state in which it existed immediately before the development.
Condition 7 previously imposed limits the use to the site to a maximum of 5 consultants, thus
complying with Section 42(3)(1)(a) of the Development Act 1993. The condition was recommended
to be imposed by Council Staff as a result of the documentation submitted to Council by the
applicant for the assessment of the original Development Application (490/794/2015), in which it
was stated by the applicant that the site will be used by no more than 5 consultants at any one
time. Irrespective of this, the planning merits for removing the condition must be considered.
A copy of the applicant’s submission to Council detailing the maximum number of consultants to be
on site at any one time is contained within Attachment 1 (Application Plans and Documentation –
more specifically report prepared by Urban Planning Initiatives dated 14 November 2015) of the
previous 8 June CDAP agenda report attachments contained within Attachment 4.
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Intensification of land use
The removal of condition 7 has the ability to intensify the use previously approved (Development
Plan Consent only), through the increase in practitioners operating on site. Given that the removal
of the condition does not increase the floor area of the building, the development is still a desired
use within the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone and accords with PDC 1 of the zone and
Council Wide Objective 30.
Further, as the proposal does not seek to vary the operating hours of the use previously approved,
the proposal will not give rise to any additional amenity impacts associated with the site, provided
that sufficient car parking has been provided. The provision of car parking is discussed in detail
below. Therefore the proposal does not give rise to any inconsistencies with Council Wide
Objective 39 and PDC 97 and 98. The intensification of the land use with regards to its
appropriateness within the Mixed Use (Historic) Conservation Zone and amenity impact is
considered to be appropriate.
Provision of on-site car parking
In accordance with Table Ga/1 of Council’s Development Plan, Consulting Room uses are required
to provide on-site car parking at a rate of 9.5 spaces per 100 square metres of floor area.
Accordingly, based on the specified Development Plan rate, the proposal was required to provide a
total of 41 car parking spaces. However, it was conceded in the assessment of the previous
application (490/794/2015) that a lower car parking rate, as determined by Aurecon Engineers,
should more appropriately be applied in the determination of the application.
Accordingly, car parking was determined to be appropriate on the provision of 4 car parks per
consulting room, with due consideration to the existing historic shortfall of 15 car parks associated
with the site (required to occur in accordance with matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of
Holdfast Bay [2004]). This determination was made in preference to the applicant’s planning
consultant’s car parking justification, which sought to further dispense the suggested Aurecon rate
to 4 car parks per consultant (rather than consulting room).
A summary of the car parking comparisons is provided below:
Component Development Plan Requirement
Applicants Planning Consultants Requirement
Aurecon Consulting Engineers
Requirement
Rate specified 9.5 spaces per 100m2 4 car parks per consultant
4 car parks per consulting room
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Resulting car parks required
41 20 (based on 4 consultants)
36
Historic shortfall 15 15 15
Total required 26 5 21
Resulting shortfall/surplus
8 shortfall 13 surplus 3 shortfall
As the proposal simply seeks to remove the subject condition and not increase the number of
consulting rooms (or increase floor area) situated on site, the proposal does not exacerbate the
existing car parking demand for the use. Similarly, as the floor area for the building is not being
increased, the removal of the condition does not exacerbate the car parking demand nor impact
the car parking rate previously accepted by the panel (as the rate was based on number of
consulting rooms and not consultants i.e. 9 rooms). Consequently, the application does not give
rise to any inconsistency with Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone PDC 21, 22 and Council
Wide PDC 26.
Accordingly, the removal of Condition 7 would not result in an overspill of car parking on site and
as such, is not considered to be detrimental to the existing locality. It is noted that in the absence of
Condition 7, the site will be limited in practise to its physical constraints, being that of the number of
consulting rooms available on site.
CONCLUSION
When considering the merits of the removal of condition 7 against the relevant provisions of the
Development Plan, the removal of the condition is not considered to give rise to any
inconsistencies in provisions, namely with reference to car parking demand and amenity impact.
The removal of the condition is therefore considered to be appropriate and warrants Development
Plan Consent being granted. It is noted that all other conditions and reserve matters imposed
under Development Application 490/794/2015 will continue to apply to the amended consent.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/440/2016 for the Variation to DA 490/794/2015 -
Removal of condition 7 at 6-8 Main North Road WILLASTON 5118, subject to the following
conditions:
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1) Except where varied by this consent, all other conditions, plans and details relating to
Development Application Number 490/794/2015 continue to apply to this amended consent.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved plans,
conditions and details therein.
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Item Number 5.2
Development Application 490/151/2016
Author(s) Senior Planner (David Bielatowicz)
Applicant TARIBA PTY LTD
Owner M K LUCAS
Subject Land 8 Cowan Street GAWLER 5118
LOT: 3 PLN: F125176 CT: 5220/169
Description of Development Expansion to existing use community centre including ancillary Sunday service (Place of Worship) and upgrade to existing community centre (including partial demolition to non-heritage items)
Zone Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Public Notification Category Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion N/A
Lodgement Date of Application 15/03/2016
Relevant Development Plan April 30 2015
Recommendation Approval Subject to Conditions and Reserve Matters
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP (3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Proposed Plan
ECSPC – Planning Report
490/221/98 DNF and Conditions
State Heritage Comments
Original Proposal and Planning Report
PROPOSAL
The following proposal seeks Development Plan Consent for the expansion to an existing use of a
Community Centre (490/221/98) in the form of an ancillary Sunday Service (Place of Worship) and
alterations and upgrades to the existing building (Community Centre) including partial demolition to
non-heritage listed items (structures).
In particular, the proposal includes:
• The partial demolition of non-heritage listed items and structures within the subject site and
building (see ‘demolition’ plan forming part of Attachment 1):
• The construction of a new hall addition (157m2 approximately) to the area of the western
side of the existing building. (see ‘floor plan’ and ‘elevations plan’ forming part of
Attachment 1):
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• Repair work and repainting of the existing building exterior.
• Provision of outdoor seating, in the form of both loose seating (tables and chairs) and
masonry seats and planter box walls (see “fixed seating section” and ‘feature planter
section’ plan contained within Attachment 1.)
• Provision of onsite landscaping and ground cover, including a mixture of exotic and native
plant species, as well as gravelled and paved areas (see site plan contained within
Attachment 1).
• Formalisation (including repair) of onsite stormwater management – (to form part of a
reserved matter)
• Introduction of an ancillary Sunday Service
• The variation to existing hours of operation on Sundays
• An increased site capacity of up 280 people (Sunday Service Only)
• Removal of the previously approved ‘disco’ activity approved as part of development
application 490/221/98
• Provision of two (2) onsite car parks
Copies of the plans and documentation relating to this application are contained within
Attachment 1.
BACKGROUND (INCLUDING EARLY SITE HISTORY)
A chronological history of the site has been provided below:
1856 - 1897
Originally built as a Church (Place of Worship) in 1856c as the St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church,
“The Abbey” as it is commonly referred to today has had a number of land uses over its 160-year
history within Gawler.
Built as a church for the Presbyterians, historical literature regarding the Abbey references the
building as often consisting of congested congregations and public gatherings. The site and
building remained used by the Presbyterian Church until approximately 1967, when it was sold.
The sole building occupying the site initially contained a tall spire above the main entrance leading
into the building and was considered a local landmark. However, due to defective and inadequate
building foundations, the spire was required to be removed in approximately 1890.
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1970-1993:
In the late 1970’s, the existing building was converted to a restaurant and a night club (disco)
known as the ‘The Abbey’ and the ‘Bombay Duck’ and featured an elevated dance floor. The
restaurant and disco land use continued until approximately 1993, when the use appears to have
ceased for unidentified reasons.
1993 -1996:
Council records indicate that a number of Development Applications (DA’s) were lodged with
Council within the following years of the ceased land use, which included a food van operating on
the subject site and the establishment of an amusement (arcade machine) centre. Both of these
applications were refused by Council for reasons stated on the Decision Notification Form (DNF)
as “failing to comply with the relevant provisions outlined in the Development Plan”.
In 1996, a proposal was lodged by the land owner (with Council) seeking consent for “Additions
and Alterations” (DA490/138/967) to the existing building and to what can be assumed as re-
enacting the existing land use of a both a restaurant and disco (land use prior to 1993).
Following a review of the 1996 application, it appears evident that there was a dispute between
Council and the land owner with regards to the exact nature and extent of existing and lawful land
uses previously occurring on the subject land.
The Council and land owner at the time of considering the above application settled to enter into a
Land Management Agreement (LMA) in accordance with Section 57(2) of the Development Act
1993, intended for the management, preservation and conservation of land.
The LMA sought for the then subject DA (490/138/967) to be completed in its entirety and to the
reasonable satisfaction of Council, in exchange the Council agreed to recognise for all purposes
the lawful and existing use rights of the land being for the purposes of a ‘restaurant, reception area,
function centre and cabaret facility’.
Subsequent clauses within the LMA further recognised that the subject site shared existing use
rights for 280 patrons (220 internally and 60 externally) being allowed on the site at anyone time.
Hours of operation were limited to generally being 10:00am until 1:00am the following day and to
2:00am for 17 occasions per calendar year.
One of the Requirements of the LMA was that the the spire (removed in 1890) that once occupied
the site and building would be reinstated.
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Following approval and registering of the LMA, the development application was not enacted
(commenced) for reasons unknown to Council, however assumed to be in relation to costs
associated with the reinstating of the central spire.
1998 – (existing use):
In 1998, the owner after being approached by a local church and community group (stated within
letter to Council at the time), lodged an application with Council for a “Community Centre – in the
nature of a youth drop in centre” (DA 490/221/98).
From a report presented to the Economic and Community Services Portfolio Committee (ECSPC)
(assumed to be Councils delegated Planning Authority, similar to the current CDAP), the
fundamentals to the proposals and justification for approval in summary included:
• The proposal included utilising the existing premises for the purpose of establishing a
community centre in the nature of a youth drop-in centre.
• The intentions of the proposal included a multi-purpose community centre, including broad
range of early intervention programmes and support services for young people
• The centre was to be operated by ‘The Youth Centre incorporated’ which included the
participation of several Church groups and organisations operating within Gawler.
• Activities within the site were proposed to include areas for meetings, games, events,
administration and counselling.
• The premises were to be used for a disco and live band purposes, once a month.
• The site was proposed to be tidied where necessary and the existing building also painted
where necessary.
• The report acknowledged the existing use rights within the LMA and recognised that the
proposed land use would likely generate a smaller car parking requirement than what had
previously occurred onsite.
• The report also noted adjoining Council owned land adjoining the site which at the time of
consideration was vacant, that could be utilised for parking. This site now, occupies the
Council multi-deck carpark.
• A 100 patron limit (assumed to be imposed by the assessing officer) to the site is
considered appropriate and capped within the Council report; however how the 100 patron
limit was derived is unknown.
• The rescinding of the existing LMA was recommended as part of the report.
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The subject application was approved in July 1998, subject to 9 conditions.
A copy of the ECSPC Planning report is contained within Attachment 2.
A copy of the DNF and subsequent 9 conditions is contained within Attachment 3.
2016 – Current Development Application:
Prior to the lodgement of the current application before the panel, the land owner, the intended
tenants (Hope Chapel) and Council Staff met on a number of occasions to discuss the on-going
existing use right of the site as a community centre.
Generally, in accordance with Section 6 of the Development Act 1993, a new development
application is required to be lodged with Council to revive an existing land use that has ceased
(lapsed) for a time period greater than 2 years.
It was initially the opinion of Council that the existing land use had lapsed, since the previous
tenant (the Salvation Army) vacated the site in 2013. However, it was demonstrated by the
applicant that the land owner had actively sought to retain or continue the existing land use even
though the previous tenant had vacated.
Since approximately mid-2014, the intended tenant has been in discussions with the State
Heritage Branch and Council in order to renovate and occupy the site. In consideration of the
Environment, Resource and Development (ERD) court matter and other case studies considered
as part of the Lockleys Holdings (SA) Pty Ltd V City of Port Adelaide Enfield [2010] SAERDC
matter, it was determined that the existing use rights of a Community Centre still apply for the time
being.
DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION HISTORY
• 490/305/945 – Change of Use
• 490/461/945 – Change of Use
• 490/017/09 – Food Van
LOCALITY
The locality comprises an area that is mostly commercial in nature and characterised by buildings
of varying appearance and scale.
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The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • Large commercial building in the form of a shopping centre (Gawler Northern
Market)
• Large amount of ground level car parking
• Train station beyond
EAST • Commercial buildings ranging from approximately 1.5 to 2 storeys in height
• Whinnens Lane separates the subject site from adjoining allotments
• Whinnens Lane provides access to public multi-deck carpark (Council owned)
• Pioneer Park beyond
SOUTH • Public multi-deck carpark (Council owned) – 4 storeys in height
• Commercial buildings beyond including large shopping centre
• Ground level car parking
• Land situated below subject site
WEST • The Bushman’s Hotel – State Heritage listed place
• Light Square (Public Reserve)
• Residential dwellings beyond
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A locality plan is provided below:
SUBJECT SITE
The subject site is relatively rectangular in shape and has an area totalling approximately 1037m2.
The land shares two road frontages being approximately 21.67 metres along Cowan Street
(primary frontage) and approximately 50.44 metres along Whinnens Lane.
The topography of the site appears relatively flat, however gradually declines to the rear (south) of
the site. The topography of the locality beyond the rear boundary of the site is considerably lower
than the subject land, especially within the vicinity of the Council carpark.
The site is predominately bare (exposed soil) with an existing gravel driveway along the western
side of the building. Vegetation is limited to a few sporadic shrubs along the northern and eastern
side of the site and further a row of Melaleuca’s along the western boundary. A regulated palm tree
(to be retained) with a similar height to the sole building occupying the site is located on the
eastern boundary adjoining Whinnens Lane.
Built form on the subject land is limited to the existing building, situated approximately within the
centre of the subject land. The front half portion of the building consists of rendered elevations that
cover up the original stonework. The current rendered walls, are deteriorating and cracking within
several areas.
The south-eastern (rear) portion of the building remains un-rendered and the original stonework of
the building remains visible. Deterioration of the building is evident, with several large cracks
forming within the stone work and evidence of patch work being undertaken in the past.
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Residential H
istoric
(Conservation) Z
one R
esidential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Council
Car park
Subject Site
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Later and non-original additions to the building exist on the rear south-western portion of the
building and are in state of disrepair.
CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
This application was not required to be advertised pursuant to Section 38 of the Development Act,
1993.
The proposal was categorised as Category 1 in accordance with Schedule 9, 6(1)(h) of the
Development Regulations 2008, as the proposed development is located within a Town Centre
Zone, delineated within the Gawler (CT) Development Plan and not located on a zone boundary.
REFERRALS
External Referrals required by the Schedule 8 of the Development Regulations, 2008:
Referrals/Notice Advice/Response/Conditions
State Heritage State Heritage Comments are contained within Attachment 4
Internal Council
Referrals
Advice/Response/Conditions
Engineering Councils Engineering Department is satisfied to review and
condition a site stormwater management plan as a reserved
matter.
Internal Heritage
Advice
Council’s internal heritage advisor was unable to provide comment
regarding the subject proposal given that the subject site is located
within a State Heritage area.
In accordance with Schedule 8(5) of the Development Regulations
2008, all development other than development to be undertaken in
accordance with a Heritage Agreement under the Heritage Places
Act 1993 or in a River Murray Protection Area under the River
Murray Act 2003, development which directly affects a State
heritage place, or development which in the opinion of the relevant
authority materially affects the context within which the State
heritage place is situated must be referred to the Minister for
comment (or delegate being the State Heritage Branch).
Where Council does not adopt all recommendations or conditions,
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concurrence is required from the Development Assessment
Commission (DAC).
ASSESSMENT
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
The subject land is situated within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, and more
specifically within the Light Town Centre Historic Conservation Policy Area. The following Town of
Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were
considered in the assessment of this application:
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Council Wide:
Appearance of Land, Buildings and the Public Environment
1
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
Aviation and Building Safety
2 11
Centres and Shops 5, 6, 7, 8 21, 25, 26
Commercial Development
9 30
Community Facilities Conservation
10 -
Conservation 12 33, 35, 36
Form of Development 20, 21, 23 47, 48, 52, 53
Infrastructure 33, 34, 36, 37, 38 83, 86, 87, 89
Interface Between Land Uses
39, 40 97, 98, 101, 102, 103
Natural Resources 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 165
Regulated Trees 69, 70 207, 208, 209
Sloping Land 85 310, 311
Transportation and Access
81, 88 320, 322, 323, 325, 328, 329, 331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353
Transportation (Movement of People
95, 96 359, 360, 361, 362, 363,
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and Goods) 364, 365, 370, 371
Waste 97 372, 373, 374, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385
Zone:
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 40
Policy Area:
Light Policy Area
Desired Character, 1, 2
Tables Referenced TABLE Ga/1, TABLE Ga/2, TABLE Ga/3
Amendments to proposal since lodgment
The proposal presented to the Panel has been amended since initial lodgment with Council as a
result of ongoing negotiation between the applicant, Council Staff and the State Heritage Branch.
The following is a summary of alterations to the initial proposal:
• A glass entrance (atrium) has been removed from the proposal due to lack of support from
the State Heritage branch and associated costs for the applicant.
• The amount of hard sealed areas has been reduced around the building with increased
landscaping and the provision of compacted gravel.
• Bitumen surfacing to the site, outside of areas of landscaping has been removed and
replaced with paving and gravel to soften the appearance around the building.
• The number of proposed patrons for the Sunday Service has reduced from 300 to 280
patrons as per the previously recognised amount stated within the land management
agreement.
A copy of the initial proposed plans submitted to Council and accompanying documents is
contained within Attachment 5.
Nature of Development
Whilst considered in more detail further within the report, the proposed development seeks the
expansion to existing use community centre (ancillary Sunday Service – place of worship) and
upgrade to existing community centre (including demolition of non-heritage items).
The subject land is situated within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, and within this
Zone neither land use (or expansion of) a ‘community centre’ or a ‘place of worship’ is listed to be a
complying or non-complying (PDC 40) form of development.
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With regards to the demolition of non-heritage structures, Schedule 1A of the Development
Regulations 2008, states that the total or partial demolition of a building and associated structures
within a Historic Conservation Zone requires Development Plan Consent.
In consideration of the above and PDC 40 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone within
the Gawler (CT) Development Plan:
Demolition of buildings and structures within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation)
Zone of the Gawler Development Plan, including the total or part demolition of the
frontage or side wall returns visible from the street or other elements visible from a public
place of an items listed in Table Ga/2 (State Heritage) or Table Ga/5 (Local Heritage)
items is a form of non-complying development.
Whilst the subject site is located within a State Heritage Zone, and lists the former St Andrew’s
Presbyterian Church as a State Heritage Item within Table Ga/2 (State Heritage Places), the
structures proposed to be demolished from the subject site are not original components of the
existing Church however, later(recent) unsympathetic additions. Therefore, in accordance with
PDC 40, the demolition of these structures is not considered to be a ‘non-complying’ form of
development. Accordingly, the proposal is to be assessed on its merits against the relevant
provisions of the Development Plan.
Land Use – Existing and proposed (Community Centre)
As previously stated within the background section of this report, as it currently stands, the site
shares the enjoyment of existing use rights of a “Community Centre – in the nature of a youth drop
in centre”. The lawful and existing rights of the site allow for the current landowner (or tenant) to
use the subject land, within the ambits of the existing approval and not require Development
Approval from Council.
As part of this proposal presented, the applicant seeks to use the site as a ‘community centre’ and
offer community services not being limited to youths only (all age groups).
Schedule 1 of the Development Regulations 2008, defines a “community centre” as “land used for
the provision of social, recreational or educational facilities for the local community, but does not
include a pre-school, primary school, educational establishment or indoor recreation centre”. The
definition does not constraint an age group for whom services are provided to, such as the case for
a ‘pre-school’ which states children at a younger than primary school age or at a ‘nursing home’
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which the age of occupants is controlled under the Retirement Villages Act 1987 and are over the
age of 55.
In consideration of the above, the proposed youth programs to mature programs for both women
and men are considered to fall within the ambit definition of a ‘community centre’ and have no
planning consequence nor require a variation to the existing approval.
Land Use – proposed additional Sunday Service (Place of Worship).
With regards to the additional Sunday Service, it is considered that the proposed activity does not
fall within the definition of a community centre as contained within the Development Regulations.
Although it is noted that both the existing and proposed additional use are closely aligned and
provided by the same organisation, the Sunday Service cannot be considered an incidental use
(i.e. not requiring approval) in accordance with Schedule 3(5)(1) of the Development Regulations
2008.
Notwithstanding the above mentioned, neither the Development Regulations 2008 nor the South
Australian Planning Policy Library Terminology list 2011 provide a definition of a ‘place of worship’.
Therefore, referring to the dictionary means, the land use is commonly defined as ‘a building for
religious services, such as a church’. Given that the Sunday Service, is a religious service and will
be conducted from the subject land, the Sunday Service is considered to fall within the definition of
a place of worship.
Taking into account the argument put forward by the applicant, that the additional Sunday Service
will only occur on Sundays (1 day per week) and the fact that the land use is proposed within a
commercial centre (typically seeking such land uses) and is proposed within a building previously
constructed for the purposes of a church, the proposed Sunday Service is considered appropriate.
The proposal therefore accords with Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone with objective 1
(community activities within the Zone)
Demolition (Non-Heritage Items)
With regards to the proposed demolition works, the proposal seeks to remove non-heritage listed
items from the subject site and existing building. In detail, the items proposed to be demolished
include:
• The existing air-conditioning unit located on the external eastern side of the site (adjoining
Whinnens Lane);
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• The existing internal bar area;
• The existing floor within the building
• The existing pitched roof area and linings associated with the existing kitchen;
• The internal and external walls, floor and fixtures of the non-heritage additions/extensions
added to the south-west section of the existing building.
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993, the proposed demolition plan was
referred to the State Heritage Branch for comment. In considering the items to be removed from
the site, comments received were in support of removal of the mentioned items stating the sections
of the building to be demolished are later, poor quality constructions in deteriorated condition.
To ensure that demolition works do not have an adverse impact on the existing building, a
condition for a dilapidation survey recording the condition of the existing building shall be prepared
prior to the commencement of demolition works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with
the State Heritage Unit has been requested by the State Heritage branch to be included as part of
any Development Approval.
The demolition of later unsympathetic additions to the State Heritage item is appropriate in
accordance with PDC 21 within the subject zone.
Repair and Restoration Works to the Existing Building
As part of works proposed to the subject site, the existing building is proposed to be repaired
where necessary. The repair works to be conducted to the existing building includes:
• Existing cracks within the south eastern corner of the existing building (on both eastern and
southern building elevation) are proposed to repaired (by the method of chasing out cracks)
by a stone mason and re-mortared with lime mortar as per the original building and
construction process.
• The existing (non-original) render on the north-eastern corner of the building where flaking
off the walls will be re-rendered and existing quoins repaired.
• The existing columns to the entrance into the existing building will be professionally re-
rendered and repaired where required.
• Windows on the western building elevation, will be repaired by a stone mason whom will
again chase out all existing cracks, then re-render the cracked or flaking wall, quoins and
window surrounds.
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The above mentioned works are considered by the State Heritage branch to assist with the
ongoing viability of the existing building.
The proposed repair work satisfies the relevant provisions of the Development Plan relating to
conservation and restoration of buildings, including both objective 7 and 12 of the Zone, which
seek the retention and restoration of all heritage items (places) that contribute to the historic
character.
New Hall Addition
In place of the proposed demolition of later additions to the existing building, the proposal seeks to
construct a new hall of approximately 173m2. The new hall is relatively smaller than the existing
structures proposed to be removed, which are approximately 247m2.
Situated approximately within the same area as structures to be removed, the new hall is
approximately 17 metres (long) by 11 metres (wide) with a roof pitch designed to match that of the
existing building (including a 4.79-metre-high external wall height). The walls are proposed to be
clad in ‘custom orb’ sheeting, with no window or openings proposed other than an access door on
the northern elevation. The interior of hall will provide new facilities which include four (4) female,
three (3) male and one (1) unisex disabled toilet.
The floor level of the new hall, will match the floor level of the existing hall located on the eastern
side of the building. Both the new and eastern side halls are situated approximately 200mm lower
than the front hall and main entrance into the building. To provide access to mobility impaired
users of the site, a 1 in 14 grade ramp is proposed to be provided linking the new and existing front
hall.
Colour and Finishes to Existing Building and Proposed Addition
The subject proposal seeks the following colour scheme to both the existing buildings (including
areas of repair), which were forwarded to the State Heritage Branch include:
• Roof - Steel roof sheeting - Custom Orb - Colorbond 'Galvanised' to the match the profile of
the existing roof;
• Roof Flashings - Colorbond 'Galvanised' to match the existing flashing;
• Gutters: Pressed Steel - Colorbond 'Windspray';
• Fascias: - To be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray';
• External Walls: - The portion of the existing building that is currently rendered and painted
to be in Colorbond 'Shale Grey' with the quoins being repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray';
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• Doors: - Aluminium framed doors in the proposed New Hall will be Colorbond 'Windspray
• Existing Doors in the Existing Building to be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray'
• Windows in the New Hall - Aluminium windows - Colorbond 'Windspray'; and
• Windows in the Existing Building to be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray'
Whilst the colour scheme proposed is considered to be darker than the current colour scheme
which consists of light coloured render, the Development Plan policies are somewhat silent on
darker colours being used. In particular, PDC 17, 18 and 19 seek no primary or fluorescent
colours to be used within the Zone, other than areas such as signage, posts window frames and
new structures. It is considered that the proposed colours will not detrimentally detract from or
impact the historic significance of the State Heritage Place.
State Heritage Comments
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993, the subject development application
was mandatorily referred to the State Heritage Branch given that the building is within a State
Heritage Area (established within the Gawler Development Plan).
Comments received from the State Heritage Branch were in support of the subject proposal
(subject to conditions and reserve matters) and furthermore considered acceptable for the
following reasons:
• The proposed addition to form a new meeting hall is located to the rear of the site and
retains the existing former church building largely in its original configuration. The sections
of the building to be demolished are later, poor quality constructions in deteriorated
condition.
• The provision of new facilities will assist the ongoing viability of the building.
• The additions will have no adverse impact on the heritage values of the Gawler Church Hill
State Heritage Area.
• The glass entry enclosure has now been removed from the application
Site works including landscaping
A number of improvements to the overall amenity of the site have been proposed that includes
areas of seating and landscaping.
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27
Landscaping:
New landscaping has been proposed in order to soften and improve the overall appearance of the
land. In accordance with PDC 9, the landscaping proposed is considered to complement and not
mask or overwhelm the existing building, satisfying PDC 25(i)(ii) complementing and visually
enhancing the appearance of the zone.
The applicant, has sought the advice of Councils horticultural officer in relation recommendations
for tree plantings suitable for the site and in particular around footings of the old building. A list of
tree species used by the Council, which includes native and exotic species was provided to the
applicant including a list of Council planted street trees.
The street tree list includes trees that are planted by various Councils (including the Town of
Gawler), preferred due to the reason for low maintenance requirements, ability to grow within
confined areas, medium canopy spread, good drought tolerance and non-invasive root systems.
Landscaping improvements to the site include:
• 600mm high planter boxes will be constructed either side of the main entrance
(portico/foyer) area of the building and will consist of a mixture of plantings including native
and exotic grasses, plants and Ornamental Pear trees as feature planting.
• Two standalone planter boxes 1200mm (L) x 1200mm (W) x 600mm (H) to be constructed
in front of the building within the front outdoor gathering area that will also consist of a
mixture of plantings.
• A gravel area consisting of native grasses is proposed along the eastern side (in between
regulated palm and existing hall) of the building planted at ground level.
• A row of low shrubs along the boundary wall (eastern side) of the existing hall, within a
narrow passage along Whinnens Lane.
• Landscaping to the southern and western boundaries is proposed to consist of removing
the existing melaleuca trees (along western boundary with the Bushman’s Hotel) and
planting a row of ornamental pears. It is noted, that additional landscaping can be achieved
within the mulch areas and a condition for additional ground covers within these garden
areas has been recommended.
The mixture of plant species that includes native plants is considered to satisfy PDC 40, which
seeks the use of native species for landscape and screening areas.
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Seating:
In addition to landscaping, outdoor seating has been proposed for the subject site. This seating
has been provided in the form of 600mm high rendered masonry walls that provide both seating
and mini fence defining the front boundary.
Planter boxes previously mentioned are proposed to resemble the same design and the front
seating wall and provide additional seating within the landscaping areas previously mentioned.
Additional seating, in the form of loose café chairs and tables are proposed to be provided within
the front paved area in order to provide seating and an area for patron to socialise after the
proposed Sunday Service. This area is not proposed to be available to the general members of the
public and furthermore, will not operate as a café (although coffee will be available to patrons
attending the site).
The provision of seating is considered to satisfy the Gawler Town Centre Concept Plan Fig CoP/1
in providing an ‘active frontage’ to the subject land.
Site ground cover:
In association with the above mentioned works, the external areas of the site are to be paved or
graveled. In particular, areas for seating will consist of paving, whilst areas surrounding the building
(where not landscaped) will be graveled providing pedestrian access when required.
Initial plans sought for the site to be sealed with bitumen, however in order to improve the site
permeability and overall appearance, the applicant was requested to seek a softer overall ground
cover.
Hours of Operation (including removal of DISCO component from existing use).
The existing operating hours approved for the existing community centre are proposed to remain
as originally approved with DA 490/221/98. The approved hours of operation include:
• Monday to Thursday and Sundays 9:00am to 9:30pm
• Friday to Saturday 9:00am to Midnight
For the proposed Sunday Service, the operating hours are proposed to be amended to open at
8:30 am and concluded at 7:00pm, which is the time that the Council multi-deck car park is closed.
These hours are considered appropriate within the Town Centre Zone and are parallel with the
opening hours of the public car park where the majority of the site uses will likely park.
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The applicant is also seeking to remove the ‘disco’ component approved as part of the existing
approval contained within DA 490/221/98, as this use is no longer required. The removal of this
component is of no negative impact to the site, locality or application.
Increase to Maximum patrons (Sunday Service) and Provision of Parking
A major consideration of the application relates to the proposed increase in patron capacity for the
Sunday Service (only) and the existing restriction limiting the site to no more than 100 people at
any one time.
The current proposal seeks to retain the 100-person limit at all times other than Sundays which
proposes an increase to 280 people. It is important to note, that the current Hope Chapel has
approximately 180 members and seeks to expand within the next few years. Whilst the church
seeks to operate a Sunday Service, it must be noted that Sunday Services are not likely to operate
for an entire day, and furthermore be conducted over a number of services throughout any given
Sunday. It is considered very unlikely for Church services to operate at full capacity for the duration
of a whole day. Services are likely to be offered at 2 – different times over the course of the
selected day.
Given that patronage restrictions on land typically relate to the availability of car parking; it is
important to establish the difference in car parking of each of the proposed uses on the land would
generate/require.
Based on Table Ga/1 of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan, a place of worship typically requires a
total 1 car park per 3 seats/people. On a maximum number of 280 people, a total of 93 car parks
would be required for the site. This rate is different to a community centre use, which currently
requires a rate of 10 car parking spaces per 100m2. It is noted, that the car parking requirements at
the time of the 1998 application assessment were 1 space per 10m2, which equates to the same
ratio as within the current Development Plan.
Taking into account the building footprint in 1998 which equates to approximately 547.2m2, 55
(54.7) car parking space would be required for a community centre use. In this case, it would be
argued that the site shares an existing 55 car parking credit that is required to be taken into
account as part any future proposal. This consideration is reflective of the ERD Court decision in
the matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of Holdfast Bay [2004], which held that when
determining car parking requirements for a new development, any shortfall in car parking
associated with the existing use is lawful and cannot be added to any shortfall created by the
proposed development for the purposes of a planning assessment. Similarly, the ERD Court found
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that an existing car parking shortfall does not need to be rectified by a proposed development
(Carrabs Nominees Pt Ltd v City of Burnside [2003]).
Accordingly, when subtracting the required 93 car parks from the existing parking credit, this would
equate to 38 parking being required for the Sunday Service. These 38 car parks would typically be
required to be provided onsite or a contribution to be paid for each car park into Councils car
parking fund (as per Town Centre Historic Conservation Zone PDC 26 and 27). A summary of the
car parking requirements and existing shortfall are provided below.
Community Centre Place of Worship (Sunday
Service only)
Development Plan
Specified Rate
10 car parks per 100m2 1 car parks per 3 seats/people
Resulting Car Parking
Demand
No change as a result of
proposal
93
Existing Credit 55 (based on 547.2m2 floor
area)
55 (from Community Centre
Use)
Resulting Shortfall or
Surplus
No change to car parking
demand
Shortfall of 38
For the purposes of this proposal, a car parking study by ML Traffic Engineers has been provided
to warrant the increase of patrons to the site and demonstrate sufficient parking within the locality.
Whilst the report provided to Council incorrectly stated or assumed an existing car parking credit
for 100 parking spaces, it must be noted that the existing site cap restricts the site to 100 people. A
calculation of the building area, compared to the car parking rate for the existing use suggest a car
parking credit of 55 (as detailed above).
Notwithstanding the incorrect assumptions by the Traffic consultant, it is important to note that a
parking capacity survey was conducted by the consultant for the Council multi-deck car park. The
survey was conducted across three (3) Sundays in February 2016 to identify the availability of car
parking within Councils car park immediately south of the subject land within the typical hours the
Sunday Service would operate. The survey revealed that car parking demand within the Gawler
town centre Sunday was particularly low, with many office uses closed during Sunday trade. The
survey further concluded that of the 320 public car parks available within the multi-deck car park,
only approximately 10% of the car park were utilised. Whilst Council did not undertake an
independent review of the car parking survey, the findings of the survey concur with an Aurecon
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car parking report presented to the Panel in July for a medical centre within the town centre. This
report concluded the overall use rate of the car park being less than 30%.
Referring to the findings of the current Gawler Town Centre Car Parking Strategy (currently in draft
format and not out on public consultation), a car parking review of the Town Centre was conducted
on a Thursday and Saturday period (considered the busiest periods for shopping). Within the
current findings of this report, it is noted that car parking within the Council multi deck car park at
its worst on a Saturday was 37% and with car parking within the car park in front of Woolworths
(Jacob Street) at approximately 78%.
In consideration of the above mentioned, the availability of car parking is not deemed to be of a
concern as there appears to be sufficient car parking available within Councils multi deck car park.
However, the issue as to whether a car parking contribution should be paid for the potential 38 car
park short fall needs to be considered.
In accordance with PDC 27, a car parking contribution can be paid into Councils car parking fund
for the amount of car parking short fall should a proposed development retain or achieve a desired
built form. The current car parking contribution rate within the Town Centre, equates to $7166 per
car park. Since the calculated shortfall in car parking equates to approximately 38 car parks, a total
sum of $272,308 would be payable. Given that the increase to capacity to the site is proposed for
one day a week only and relates to a community use, it is deemed unwarranted to seek such a
figure. Furthermore, there is limited scope to seek a lesser amount of 50% or another amount
considering other factors.
In assessment of the car parking short fall, a number of factors in the opinion of Council staff
should be considered. These include, the existing use rights of the site recognised within the LMA,
the frequency of the car parking requirements and the continued use and repair of the subject
building.
As previously mentioned, the 100-person cap on the site appears to have been determined by
Council staff (in 1998), however a detailed calculation of how this cap was derived is unknown. The
previous use on the land, as a restaurant and night club has been recognised by Council as
consisting of 280 patrons within an LMA. Irrespective of the fact that the registered LMA had not
been complied with and the building spire not restored, the LMA recognised that the existing site
had a historical capacity of 280. In the opinion of staff, the existing 280 patron limit should have
been considered in the assessment of the 1998 application or at least can be considered for this
subject applications given other reasons specified. It is noted that from a legal perspective, the
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existing use rights of the site were never legally challenged therefore, up to Council discretion to
adopt as part of any new application.
In recognition of the existing use rights within the LMA, Council staff requested the applicant to
reduce the proposed patron increase on Sundays from 300 people down to reflect the historical
number stated within the LMA (280). Based on the documented existing use rights within the LMA
and history of the site not containing onsite car parking, argument exists for an increased patron
number to the site exceeding 100 people without the need to pay into the car parking fund.
In consideration of the frequency of the proposed Sunday Service, being limited to Sundays only
and at a time when car parking demand within the town centre is at its lowest, it is not deemed
warranted to seek a parking contribution for a duration with a high car park vacancy rate.
Further support is warranted for the subject proposal in lieu of providing or contributing for the lack
of car parking with regards to the site is returning to its initial use as a church, which the built form
component still strongly represents. Instead of the car parking contribution, the site is proposed to
be reused for its original purposes and also be restored to enable longevity of the existing historical
building. This is deemed to satisfy multiple objectives such as 12 seeking the retention and
preservation of State Heritage items and PDC seeking the reuse of heritage listed buildings.
STORMWATER
As part of the subject proposal, the applicant is proposing and is required to properly manage
stormwater generated on the site given the new works proposed. From the provision of photos
accompanying the DA and further site inspections conducted by Council, stormwater management
on site is considered to be in a poor and unmanaged state.
Cracked and disconnected pipes are evident throughout the site and within the existing building
exterior. At this stage given the uncertainty of Development Approval the applicant has requested,
that a stormwater management plan be made as a ‘reserve matter’ should the development
proposal be supported.
Stormwater management on the site will be required to satisfy both Council Development Plan
requirements and Australian Engineering standards. Given the topography of the site and the
nature of the existing buildings, it is not considered that the management of stormwater will be
problematic or difficult to achieve.
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CONCLUSION
The proposal seeks to recommence an existing community centre land use and establish an
ancillary Sunday Service (Place of Worship) on the subject land. In addition to the expansion to the
existing land use, the applicant seeks to undertake a number of site improvements that include the
demolition of non-heritage structures/items, constructing a new hall, undertaking repairs and
improving landscaping and general site appearance.
The proposed physical works associated with the subject application are considered to satisfy both
State Heritage and Council Development requirements and further assist in the longevity of the
existing building through the continuous use of the subject building and site.
The change in land use component, mainly the introduction of a Sunday Service seeks the
variation to existing site capacity restrictions that are related to the provision of parking (or no
physical provision of car parking).
In consideration of a number of factors, the history of the site, the recognised existing use rights
mentioned within a non-enacted LMA (and DA), the restoration of the building and continued use,
the frequency of the proposed service, in addition to the high availability of car parking in
comparison to the required car parking contribution fee, the development proposal on balanced is
considered to not detrimentally impact the amenity of the locality or be contrary to the desired
character of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/151/2016 by TARIBA PTY LTD for EXPANSION
TO EXISTING USE (ANCILLERY SUNDAY SERVICE) & UPGRADE TO EXISTING
COMMUNITY CENTRE (INCLUDING PARTIAL DEMOLITION TO NON-HERITAGE ITEMS) at 8
Cowan Street GAWLER 5118, subject to the following conditions:
Reserved Matters – Council
The Council Development Assessment Panel requires the following matter which is reserved
pursuant to Section 33(3) of the Development Act 1993 to be addressed to the reasonable
satisfaction of Council staff:
1. A detailed Stormwater Management Plan shall be prepared and submitted to Council for
approval demonstrating but not limited to the following:
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a) Stormwater detention for the site, limiting the 100-yr post development flow to the 10-year
ARI pre development flow;
b) The method of stormwater detention for the proposed site and car parking area; and
c) The finished levels of the site (including any subsequent retaining walls were required).
Reason for reserved matter: No stormwater management plans have been submitted
with the application.
NOTE: Council reserves the right to attach further conditions in relation to this.
Reserved Matters – Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
(DEWNR)(State Heritage Unit)
Pursuant to Section 33(3) of the Development Act 1993, the following matter/s should be reserved
for further assessment prior to the granting of Development Approval, to the satisfaction of Council
in consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
The following drawings shall be submitted for assessment once detailed design work of the rear
addition is undertaken.
a) An accurate site plan of the existing buildings showing the extent of demolition,
set-backs of the additions and any fencing.
b) A floor plan showing relative floor levels of the new building.
c) Elevations showing the proposed additions at the rear of the existing building, with
heights of existing and proposed works, finishes and colours of all external
materials.
d) Details of junctions between the proposed works and the existing building.
Reason for reserved matter: Insufficient details are described or shown on the
drawings submitted with the application.
NOTE: DEWNR reserves the right to attach further conditions in relation to this.
Council Conditions:
1. That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/151/16 the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
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2. Except where varied by this consent, all other conditions, plans and details relating to
Development Application Number 490/221/1998 continue to apply to this amended
consent.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
3. The subject land shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To ensure the site is maintained in a reasonable condition.
4. The hours of operation for the hereby approved use shall be limited to the following periods:
• Monday – Thursday: 9:00am to 9:30pm
• Friday – Saturday: 9:00am to Midnight
• Sunday: 8:30am to 7:00pm
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
5. The site shall be restricted to no more than 100 patrons (people) at any one time Monday to
Saturday.
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
6. The site shall be restricted to no more than 280 patrons (people) at any one time on
Sundays.
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
7. Containers, bins or receptacles used for the temporary storage of garbage, waste or refuse
arising from the premises, shall be located and/or screened from public view to the
reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure the storage of waste does not detrimentally impact the amenity
of the locality.
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8. The car park layout and dimensions shall conform to the requirements as set out in
AS2890.1: 2004 – Off street car parking.
REASON: To ensure the car parking area complies with the relevant Australian
Standard.
9. All vehicle parking bays shall be provided with wheel stops and the wheel stops shall be
installed prior to the occupation of the use hereby approved.
REASON: To ensure car parking areas are clearly delineated.
10. No materials, goods or containers shall be stored in the carpark or driveways at any time
unless otherwise approved by Council.
REASON: To ensure sufficient car parking has been provided on site.
11. External flood lighting shall be restricted to that necessary for security purposes only and
shall be directed and shielded in such a manner as to not cause nuisance to adjacent
properties.
REASON: Lighting shall not detrimentally affect the amenity of the locality.
12. All stormwater from buildings and paved areas shall be disposed of in accordance with
recognised engineering practices in a manner and with materials that do not result in the
entry of water onto any adjoining property or any building, and does not affect the stability
of any building.
REASON: To ensure stormwater is appropriately managed on site.
13. The proposed landscaping shall be established on the site in accordance with the approved
plan prior to the occupation of the site and shall be maintained and nurtured at all times,
with any diseased or dying plants replaced.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
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14. Site work, demolition work and building work shall be carried out only between the hours of
7:00am to 7:00pm Monday to Saturday. No work is permitted on Sundays, and as per EPA
requirements for work of this nature.
REASON: To ensure any works do not cause unreasonable amenity impacts of
adjoining properties.
15. During construction, precautions shall be taken to prevent the pollution of stormwater by
mud, silt, dust or other debris from the site in accordance with EPA Code of Practice for the
Building and Construction Industry.
REASON: To ensure no pollution or contaminants enter the public stormwater
system.
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR)(State Heritage Unit)
Conditions:
1) A dilapidation survey recording the condition of the existing building shall be prepared prior
to the commencement of demolition works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with
the State Heritage Unit (Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources).
Reason for condition: To ensure that any adverse impacts are identified promptly, so that
appropriate remedial measures can be implemented.
2) A complete schedule of colours and finishes shall be provided to the satisfaction of Council
in consultation with the State Heritage Unit (Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources) prior to undertaking that part of the works.
Reason for condition: Insufficient information provided.
General notes
1. Should Council not adopt the above recommendation in full, it will be necessary to obtain
the concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission before a decision is
conveyed to the applicant.
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2. Any changes to the proposal for which planning consent is sought or granted may give
rise to heritage impacts requiring further consultation with the Department of
Environment, Water and Natural Resources, or an additional referral to the Minister for
application to vary the planning consent, or (b) Building Rules documentation that
incorporates differences from the proposal as documented in the planning application.
3. To ensure a satisfactory heritage outcome, Council is requested to consult the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources in finalising any conditions or
reserved matters above.
4. In accordance with Regulation 43 of the Development Regulations 2008, please send the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources a copy of the Decision
Notification.
5. Council is requested to inform the applicant of the following requirements of the Heritage
Places Act 1993.
(a) If an archaeological artefact believed to be of heritage significance is encountered during
excavation works, disturbance in the vicinity shall cease and the SA Heritage Council
shall be notified.
(b) Where it is known in advance (or there is reasonable cause to suspect) that significant
archaeological artefacts may be encountered, a permit is required prior to commencing
excavation works.
For further information, contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources.
6. Council is requested to inform the applicant of the following requirements of the Aboriginal
Heritage Act 1988.
(a) If Aboriginal sites, objects or remains are discovered during excavation works, the
Aboriginal Heritage Branch of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division of the
Department of the Premier and Cabinet (as delegate of the Minister) should be notified
under Section 20 of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988.
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Item Number 5.3
Development Application 490/399/2016
Author(s) Senior Development Assessment Planner (David Bielatowicz)
Applicant Town of Gawler
Owner Town of Gawler
Subject Land 89 – 91 Murray Street Gawler 5118
Lot: 78 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/170
Lot: 79 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/171
Lot: 80 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/172
Description of Development Additions and Alterations to an existing Community Centre (comprising of demolition of non-heritage items, building additions, internal reconfiguration and expansion of land uses within the existing Town Hall and Institute Buildings).
Zone Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Policy Area Town Centre Light Policy Area
Public Notification Category Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion Nil
Lodgement Date of Application 15/07/2015
Relevant Development Plan 28 April 2016
Recommendation Approval Subject to Conditions
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP (3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Attachment 6 –
Application plans
Previous proposal plans
State Heritage Response
Heritage Management Strategy
Traffic and car parking report
Stormwater management plan
PROPOSAL
The following development proposal seeks Development Plan Consent for the expansion
(additions) to the existing Gawler Town Hall, internal alterations (refurbishment) and
reconfiguration of the existing Gawler Town Hall and Institute buildings and the the expansion to
the existing land use.
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In particular, the proposal includes:
• The demolition of non-heritage items both the exterior and interior to the subject buildings
• Conservation works – including tanking (waterproofing) of external walls
• Structural repair/upgrades – including the reinforcing of floors
• Upgrade of building services to the existing buildings – upgrade of fire safety provisions
• Minor expansion to the basement level
• Expansion to the ground level
• Expansion to the mezzanine level – including the provision of a delivery area
• New central axis spine / atrium extending from lower ground to first floor, uniting /
connecting both the Gawler Institute and Town Hall buildings as well as providing new
entrance points to the site from both Murray and High Streets.
• Reduction in staff office area (Civic Administration)
• Provision of an ancillary cafe, kitchen, new toilets facilities, storage areas and a Digital Hub
facility
• Expansion of the existing public library
• Conversion of the Council Chambers into a Heritage Gallery
• Conversion of the existing community use areas within the basement level of the institute
building to a Cultural Heritage Centre and staff offices.
• Upgrade of the existing basement meeting rooms within the Town Hall adjoining the Gawler
Club.
• Provide a link between the two basement areas of the Institute building and Town Hall.
• Conversion of the the existing High Street Hall into the Youth and Gaming Centre and
providing a delivery and service area to the extended mezzanine floor.
• Provision of a pedestrian link between Murray Street and High Street from the ground to the
mezzanine floor.
• Conversion the existing Institute Halls and function rooms on the first floor to larger
multipurpose halls, Council Chambers and video conference facilities.
• Conversion of the existing first floor Council offices to additional meeting rooms
• Provision of new facilities and amenities (toilets, lockers and bike storage).
• Upgrade to stormwater management
A copy of plans and associated documentation is contained within attachment 1.
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PROPOSAL BACKGROUND
The following development application involves the redevelopment of the existing Gawler Town
Hall and Institute buildings and is a project being undertaken by the Town of Gawler to create a
new dynamic ‘Cultural hub’. The project has been widely publicised and is commonly referred to as
the Gawler Connect Project.
After a successful Federal Funding Bid in 2015, as part of the National Stronger Regions Fund, the
two buildings are envisaged to become economic drivers for the greater Gawler Region and are
predicted to create over 350 direct and indirect jobs.
The project vision is to transform the iconic State Heritage listed Gawler Town Hall and Gawler
Institute buildings through a combination of adaptive reuse and conservation to create an
architecturally significant hub for Government, Economic and Social Enterprise that will act as the
renaissance catalyst for the Gawler CBD to take its place as the cultural and business centre for
the greater region.
The redevelopment will transform into a cultural centre and digital hub of Gawler, an
entrepreneurial centre for start-up businesses and a learning centre for local residents and
businesses to understand the economic power of broadband technologies that run over the NBN.
The initial proposal prior to the lodgment of this subject application incorporated a large Council
administration component which contained the majority of Council staff being accommodated
within the redeveloped buildings. Due to the staffing spatial requirements, the initial proposal
included a four (4) storey component to the rear of the Town Hall adjoining High Street which was
considerably higher than the Institute Building.
In 2016, the Council acquired the former Gawler TAFE facility from the Minister for Employment,
Higher Education and Skills where the majority of Council administration will relocated. A change in
land use application was lodged with the Development Assessment Commission in July 2016 and
Development Approval is anticipated to be granted in the not so distant future.
A copy of the initial proposal is contained within attachment 2.
SITE HISTORY
The Gawler Town Hall and Gawler Institute buildings were initially two separate buildings
constructed (and remaining) on separate Certificates of Titles.
The Gawler Institute Building was the first of the two buildings built in 1870 and opened in 1871,
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and is known to be the centre for literary, cultural and educational activities within the Gawler
township since its very foundation.
The Institute building is considered to have made significant contributions to culture within South
Australia, as well as being a symbol of Gawler’s desire for culture, learning, improvement,
community and civic spirit.
The Gawler Town Hall which was built and opened in 1878, has continuously remained Gawler’s
Town Hall since its construction 138 years ago and is considered to symbolise the early ambitions
of the Gawler community for self-government and regional centre status within the state.
Since both buildings foundations were laid, the buildings have remained mainly intact however, two
major additions to the existing buildings have been undertaken in more recent times. Firstly, in
1931 a two storey red brick extension was added to the Institute building and secondly a single
storey extension to the rear of the Town Hall forming Councils administration offices in 1984.
In 2010, the Institute Building was upgraded which included the installation of a new disability
access lift, structural upgrades, the installation of a new kitchen (first floor) and the remodeling of
the main entrance from Murray Street.
In addition to the above, the existing buildings have overtime experienced a number of alterations
and additions necessary in order to service and maintain the requirements and function of the
ongoing uses (Community Centre, Council Administration etc.).These alterations and additions are
considered to be ‘intrusive and detrimental to the heritage values of the site’.
A detailed table of the site history of both buildings is provided within attachment 3, which is an
extract from a Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) complied for the project.
LOCALITY
The locality comprises an area that is mostly commercial in land use, characterised by buildings of
varying appearance and scale and is considered to be the core of the Town Centre. Several
buildings within the locality are listed as being of State significance (Heritage listed) and contribute
to the street/town character.
The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • The site adjoining the subject land consists of a two-storey State Heritage Place,
used as a bank (ANZ Bank). The building was built in 1873 and the appearance
of the building is of a similar architectural style to the Gawler Town Hall and
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Institute buildings.
EAST • High Street adjoins the rear (east) section of the site.
• High Street is a typical secondary route or bypass for Murray Street.
• Residential dwellings of mixed character (including Local Heritage Status), are
contained on the high side of High Street, overlooking the Town Centre.
• One modern single storey commercial building exists to the south east of the site.
This building is currently used as one of Councils administration offices (IES) and
federal services such as Centrelink and Medicare.
SOUTH • The site immediately south of the subject land consists of a State Heritage Place
which has recently undertaken a redevelopment. A new building addition
consisting of a bank (Westpac), offices (job agencies) and retail activities (Cibo
Coffee) has been built in between the Gawler Town Hall and the Golden Fleece
Hotel (built c1839 - formerly the Old Spot Hotel). The Golden Fleece Hotel and
associated extension are both two storeys in height (similar height to the Gawler
Town Hall).
• A multilevel car park associated with the hotel exists to the rear of the site
accessed from High Street.
WEST • Murray Street (main road through the town centre) runs along the western
frontage of the site.
• A variety of commercial buildings exist directly across from the subject site, all of
varying age, appearance and heights.
• A State Heritage place exists directly across the road from the subject land. The
building was constructed in 1881 and is currently used as a Bank (NAB). The
architecture is of a similar style as several other state heritage buildings within
the immediate locality.
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A Locality Plan is provided below:
SUBJECT SITE
The ‘subject site’ forming the development area of this development proposal currently consists of
three separate allotments, each of which is briefly summarised accordingly:
89 Murray Street, legally identified as Lot 80 contained within Certificate of Title (CT) Volume
5841, Folio 172. The land is occupied by the Gawler Town Hall, a State Heritage Place, on an
allotment of 752m2
in area. The existing building onsite is a stone masonry two-storey building with
basement fronting Murray Street. The rear of the building contains a later single-storey brick
masonry addition. The subject building is presently used for Council Administration offices, the
Council Chambers and the Gawler Club (Community based organisation).
91 Murray Street, legally identified as Lot 78 and 79 contained within Certificate of Title (CT)
Volume 5841, Folio 172. The land is occupied by the Gawler Institute Building, a State Heritage
Place on allotments totaling 1066m2
in area. The existing building onsite is also a stone masonry
two-storey building with basement fronting Murray Street. The rear of the building contains a later
two-storey brick masonry addition. The subject building is presently used for the library and
institute (multi-use) halls.
A small graveled car parking area exists to the rear of the northern portion of the Institute building
(contained on Lot 78). The car parking are provides 3 car parking spaces and an SA Power
Networks transformer).
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RELEVANT AUTHORITY
Pursuant to Schedule 10, part 2 (Council Development) of the Development Regulations 2008, the
Development Assessment Commission (DAC) is the relevant authority for all Council development
where development involves:
• The construction or change of use to a hotel, tavern, tourist accommodation, an
entrainment complex, cinema or hospital
• The construction or change in use to a shop or office or a form of industry
• The construction or change in use to a number of dwelling types
• Development involving the division of land that creates more than 4 allotments.
With reference to this Schedule and consideration of the proposed development, the subject
proposal involves the expansion and addition to an existing community centre which is not included
within any of the criteria outlined above.
Whilst the proposal involves some form of office accommodation, these office components are
existing and furthermore the total office area within the updated proposal is being significantly
reduced.
Due to the reduction in area of the office space component, it is considered that the development is
not required to be assessed by DAC as the proposal is not for the construction of change in use to
office.
It is important to note, that Councils previous proposal which included new office accommodation
(significant increase) was required to be assessed by DAC, given the significant expansion of this
listed use. Through the lifespan of the project (initial proposal and current) DAC have been
consulted with on a regular basis by the projects architect and project manager. DAC have
advised that due to the reduction in office area, Council can proceed with assessment of the
application. Accordingly, the proposal is presented to the Panel for a determination.
CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
This application was not required to be advertised pursuant to Section 38 of the Development Act,
1993.
The proposal was categorised as Category 1 in accordance with Schedule 9, 6(1)(h) of the
Development Regulations 2008, as the proposed development is located within a Town Centre
Zone, delineated within the Gawler (CT) Development Plan and not located on a Zone boundary.
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REFERRALS
External Referrals required by the Schedule 8 of the Development Regulations, 2008:
Referrals/Notice Advice/Response/Conditions
State Heritage Branch State Heritage Comments are contained within attachment 3.
Internal Council Referrals
Advice/Response/Conditions
Engineering No advice provided – Stormwater management plan to form part of condition.
ASSESSMENT
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
At the time of lodgement, the subject land was within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation)
Zone, and more specifically within the Light Town Centre Historic Conservation Policy Area. The
following Town of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control
(PDC’s) were considered in the assessment of this application:
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Council Wide:
Appearance of Land, Buildings and the Public Environment
1
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
Aviation and Building Safety
2 11
Centres and Shops 5, 6, 7, 8 21, 25, 26
Commercial Development
9 30
Community Facilities Conservation
10 -
Conservation 12 33, 35, 36
Form of Development 20, 21, 23 47, 48, 52, 53
Infrastructure 33, 34, 36, 37, 38 83, 86, 87, 89
Interface Between Land Uses
39, 40 97, 98, 101, 102, 103
Natural Resources 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 165
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Regulated Trees 69, 70 207, 208, 209
Sloping Land 85 310, 311
Transportation and Access
81, 88 320, 322, 323, 325, 328, 329, 331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353
Transportation (Movement of People and Goods)
95, 96 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 370, 371
Waste 97 372, 373, 374, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385
Zone:
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 40
Policy Area:
Light Policy Area
Desired Character, TABLE Ga/1, TABLE Ga/3
1, 2
It is important to note, that whilst the subject proposal is a major redevelopment of the iconic
Gawler Town Hall and Institute buildings, the fundamental planning merits of the proposal involve
assessment and consideration of the matters:
• Land Use
• Heritage Considerations
• Built Form Considerations
• Provision of Car Parking
The internal works (including demolition) have been considered by the State Heritage Branch. The
proposed works are considered acceptable and do not jeopardise or diminish the integrity of the
State Heritage Items. Given the limited planning implication (as not seen from the street) the
impacts and subsequent assessment of the proposal has been limited to predominately the
external elements of the proposal.
Nature of Development
Current land uses:
The proposed development primarily consists of additions and alterations to the existing Town Hall
and Institute Buildings in the form of a ground floor, mezzanine and first floor addition (extension)
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to the rear of the Town Hall, and a new building connection unifying both buildings as one. In
addition to the built form element, the proposal includes expansion to the current land use.
Since the opening of both buildings in the c1870’s, they have remained solely for provision of
cultural, social, community and government services for the Gawler community and wider region.
The existing Gawler Town Hall and Gawler Institute Building are presently used for the generalised
purposes summarised as:
• Council administration offices
• Public library (including heritage rooms)
• Council Chambers (including meeting rooms)
• Community hall and function rooms
• The Gawler Club (meeting hall/club room)
• Meeting Rooms and Halls
Schedule 1A of the Development Regulations 2008, defines a Community Centre as land used for
the provision of social, recreational or educational facilities for the local community, but does not
include a pre-school, primary school, educational establishment or indoor recreation centre.
The South Australian Planning Policy Library Terminology list 2011, further defines such uses as a
community hall, a civic centre, a public library, clubrooms/meeting rooms/halls also all within the
category and for planning purposes within the definition of a community centre.
In consideration of the existing land use, it is deemed that the use of the subject land is one of a
community centre and furthermore not listed as non-complying with PDC 41 of the relevant zone.
Proposed land uses:
Through the reconfiguration of the existing internal building layout and proposed additions, a
number of existing uses are planned to be increased in area (open plan), modernised, with new
facilities and technology (i.e. Library Services etc.). Further a number of new uses are envisaged to
be provided within the existing site and building(s). These new uses and associated activities are
summarised and specifically include:
• A Digital Hub:
A dedicated area that will provide modern community facilities and technology in order to
facilitate:
o Equitable access to space, technology and resources that will improve the digital
literacy for Gawler Residents and businesses
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o Telework spaces
o Entrepreneurial support, training and coaching
o Small and medium sized enterprise (SME) and single office, home office start-up
support.
• A Youth Centre
Relocation of the existing service from the Gawler Sports and Recreation Centre, which will
provide an area dedicated to providing support, assistance and youth development
programs for the youth of Gawler and wider region.
• Cultural Heritage Centre
An area dedicated to displaying and presenting the culture and history of the Town of
Gawler.
Such new uses listed above are considered to all be community focused activities/land uses that
will be provided by the Town of Gawler. These additional uses are considered to fall within the
ambits of the existing land use of a Community Centre and furthermore, the expansion is not listed
as non-complying within PDC 41 of the relevant Zone.
Whilst the proposal and associated plans indicate an area to be used as a ‘café’ (including kitchen
and seating area) within the ground floor component of the Town Hall, the café use is not intended
to be a standalone cafe. The intent of the café is an ancillary or incidental use to the primary
community use of the land, in so much that the café will offer café facilities for users of the site.
The café is not intended to become a designation café (or an independent generator of
visitors/patrons). These types of ancillary café uses are becoming a common occurrence within
numerous developments and are typically located within new bulky goods hardware stores and
The City of Charles Sturt and City of Burnside Council have also incorporated this use within their
Council Offices. In accordance with Schedule 3 Part 5(1) of the Development Regulations 2008,
the use of any land which is ordinarily regarded as being reasonably incidental to a particular use
of the land and/or building (i.e. community centre) does not constitute development. Accordingly,
the establishment of the café use outside this development proposal would ordinarily be regarded
as incidental and as such, would not require Development Approval.
The associated kitchen area is proposed to enable both use of the café and serve as a functioning
kitchen for functions, events, meetings and conferences that may be undertaken in the building
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Notwithstanding the above mentioned, although not deemed a separate use on the subject land, a
café is not listed as non-complying within PDC 41 of the zone.
Demolition:
Zone principle 41 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zones, lists:
Demolition:
1. (i) in total; or
2. (ii) of the frontage or side wall returns visible from a street or other elements visible from a
public place
of a place listed in Table Ga/2 or Table Ga/5, as non-complying development.
It is noted that both the Gawler Town Hall and Institute building are both listed within Table Ga/2 as
State Heritage Items (buildings). The subject proposal seeks to demolish some non-historic and
unsympathetic elements of the buildings which includes:
• All works identified within the Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) as ‘intrusive’ to
the heritage values of the subject buildings. These items to be demolished are summarised
as:
o The external fire exits (and stairs) and internal lift and kitchen area within the
basement floor
o The external fire exits (and stairs), internal lifts, stair case, toilets facilities and
Council administration offices from the ground floor.
o The external fire exits (and stairs), internal lifts, stair case, ante-room and toilet
facilities within the James Martin Room on the first floor.
• Demolition of internal non-structural or non-heritage significant internal walls in order to
allow internal works and refurbishment.
As such, in consideration of the non-complying provisions contained within the Zone, the proposed
demolition works do not include the total demolition of either building nor the demolition of frontage
or side wall returns visible from a street or other elements visible from a public place. It is therefore
deemed that the proposed demolition works are not non-comply development under PDC 41. It is
further noted that PDC 21 of the zone supports the removal of unsympathetic (later) additions that
do not contribute to the historic character or place.
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Land Use
Objective 1 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, seeks that the zone be the principal
centre and focus for retail, business, community and entertainment, further being strengthen by the
Zone’s policy area desired character statement emphasising [the] of land should be specialist and
major retailing, civic and public administration north of Calton Road and offices, tourist,
entertainment and recreation facilities south of Calton Road.
The proposal seeks to maintain the existing land use as a community centre, of which ‘Civic
community and cultural use[s]’ and cafes (although incidental) are identified as an appropriate uses
or desired use within the Zone. In addition, the proposal satisfies Objective 2 of the Zone seeking
uses and activities serve the need of the community and those attending the area.
State Heritage considerations
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993 and Schedule 8 of the Development
Regulations 2008 the subject proposal was referred to the State Heritage Branch as works
proposed within the subject redevelopment in the opinion of Council (the relevant Authority)
materially affect two State Heritage listed Items (listed within Table Ga/2). The State Heritage
Branches role included assessment of the overall design of the redevelopment, the proposed
demolition and conservation works and impact of the said works on the Historic context of the
listed items.
Whilst formal correspondence received from the State Heritage Branch directly relates to the
current proposal, it is important to note that pre-lodgment advice was sought for the original
proposal (no DA lodged) by the Gawler Connect Project Team managing the redevelopment.
In consideration of the current proposal, the State Heritage Branch has indicated full support for
the redevelopment of both State Heritage buildings (subject to conditions) for a number of reasons
that in summary include:
• The demolition of internal walls involves the removal of building components of lesser
significance. • Proposed openings within the north wall of the Town Hall and Southern wall of the Institute
provide full accessibility to all internal areas through ramps, walkways and lifts.
• The proposed and required building conservation/restoration works have been prepared by
experienced conservation architects.
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• The new additions, in particular to the rear of the site are considered modest and with a
maximum height similar to the front peak of the Town Hall (well below the main roof ridge of
the Institute Building).
Conservation Works
As part of the redevelopment project, a Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) and Gawler
Connect Dilapidation Audit (August 2015) was conducted and developed by Catalyst on behalf of
Council. Both studies (closely interrelated to one another) concluded that significant changes have
occurred over the history of both buildings, in order to meet land use requirements as well as to
service the building (i.e. power data, toilets, etc.).
The reports note that recent works have been undertaken in isolation from one another (as
opposed to the subject proposal) which would have likely resulted in limited alternatives opinions
being available (as the works were targeted at a specific need). This was further restricted to the
perceived user needs and budget constraints.
The accumulative effect of previous building modifications has in time also contributed to increased
maintenance issues such as stormwater management, pest and vermin infestations (termite,
pigeons etc.), all of which combined have significantly contributed to the deterioration and damage
to both Heritage listed buildings. As a result, severe damage has been caused to structural timber,
stone masonry, and rainwater goods (gutters, stormwater pipes).
In conclusion both buildings are currently considered to be in very poor condition leading to
extensive conservation and management works being required as part of any redevelopment
proposal.
The proposed redevelopment includes extensive conservation works and seeks to retain, restore
and improve the Heritage Buildings which is sought within Objective 5 and 7, as well as PDC 13
and 15 that seek the protection and reinforcement of historic character and the
retention/restoration and adaptation of existing desired building stock.
Full conservation details in addition to the proposed conservations works are detailed within the
Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) contained within attachment 4.
Built Form
Whilst the State Heritage Branch is in support of the proposal, the following assessment has been
undertaken with regards to Councils Development Plan.
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The proposed new building additions to the existing Town Hall and Institute Buildings are
considered to be well designed and of contemporary architecture, as sought per Table Ga/3. This
table seeks development within Historic Conservations Zones to be sympathetic through
contemporary design in lieu of replicating historic detailing and features. Whilst the visual examples
contained within the subject table are predominantly focused on residential development, the
design intent seeks a clear distinction between old and new can readily be applied to the subject
proposal.
Building Materials:
The new additions are anticipated to be constructed from the use of a number of materials that
include tilt up concrete panels, glass, steel, aluminium, corrugated sheeting which are all present
materials within latter and existing (including heritage) buildings within Murray Street and the
immediate locality (satisfying Table Ga/3).
Central Axis Spine:
A key new building element to the proposal is the introduction of a central axis spine (as defined by
the architect) or central atrium that unifies (joins) the existing Town Hall and Institute buildings.
The central spine is to be constructed in between the two existing buildings and comprises of glass
facades to both street frontages (Murray and High Street) and is clad on the external southern side
with corrugated metal panels. The structure is to be constructed to the height of the Institute
Building parapet and set in away from the both street boundaries (Murray and High Street),
maintaining a visual break between the two buildings.
In addition to providing an internal link between both buildings, the central spine will provide
pedestrian linkages between both Murray and High Street through an internal passage of the
building. In consideration of the design of the central spine, it is considered to provide clear and
legible entrance into the building from both street ends. This pedestrian access that currently does
not exist for the general public is considered to satisfy PDC 1 of the zone that seeks pedestrian
connections and thoroughfares to Murray Street.
The provision of glass to the facades of the spine, in addition to windows along the top of the spine
above the Town Hall will allow for voids to be created within the internal floors of the building,
allowing natural light to filter between all floors. This is considered to satisfy PDC 25(n)(vii) which
seeks buildings to be designed to minimise the need for energy consumption including lighting.
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Additionally, the internal walls of the spine are proposed to retain the exposed stone walls of the
two heritage buildings promoting a strong sense of heritage within the new internal building
configuration.
Building Addition – Ground, Mezzanine and First Floor:
With regards to the new building addition (located on the ground, mezzanine and first floor
component) to the rear portion of the Town Hall, the scale of this addition is considered to be
equivalent of the existing Town Hall and lower than the spine of Institute building. The height of the
addition is not considered to be dominating and matches the height sought within the desired
character of the Zone Policy area, which seeks buildings to be no higher than the existing buildings
on site (in particular buildings of Heritage value).
The design of the new building additions to the rear is further considered to somewhat activate and
provide visual interest to the rear High Street elevation. Currently this streetscape is made up of
the rear of buildings, service areas and car parking along the majority of the western side of High
Street.
On the ground floor, a delivery area with a sliding door consisting of aluminum slats is proposed
providing delivery access directly to a delivery receiving area and lift internally. The rear wall of the
ground floor addition is proposed to consist of a rendered wall and double doors screening building
services such as boosters. In consideration of the design of the ground level component, it is
deemed to satisfy PDC 13 seeking complementary development and PDC 15 seeking
enhancement of existing streetscapes.
The first floor of the new addition is proposed to be glazed and overlook High Street from the new
digital hub area internally. Windows within the first floor extension are proposed to be set behind
vertical aluminum slats, which provide visual interest and some shading to the building internally.
With respect to the overall appearance of the rear elevation, the rear facade dynamically improved
and activates the High Street frontage satisfying Objective 4 of the Zone seeking enhanced
amenity for pedestrians. Furthermore Objective 9 seeking a built character that presents articulated
facades to the public street and enhances public spaces is also deemed satisfied.
Boundary wall:
The boundary wall of the new ground floor up to the first floor additions (shared with 77-79 Murray
Street) is proposed to be constructed from tilt up concrete in order to provide fire rating as required
by the National Construction Code (NCC). The walls have been amended to include control joints
imprints creating a rectangular/boxed pattern along the wall in order to provide some visual interest
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and break up the appearance a blank wall. This is considered to satisfy PDC 5 which seeks
building features required for functional reasons to be minimised and improved through building
forms and facades.
It must be noted for clarity that although the entire southern wall has been shown on elevation
plans, the majority of boundary wall be obscured by the adjoining building and top deck of the
multi-level car park located at 77-79 Murray Street. Only a small portion of the wall will be visible
from High Street and the adjoining private car parking.
Murray Street Impact:
From a streetscape perspective in particular from Murray Street, the majority of the building
addition to the rear of the site will not be seen other than the central spine. Whilst the rear building
additions are evident on elevation drawings provided as part of the development application, these
components are setback some 20 metres behind the façade of the Town Hall and likely not to be
visible from a pedestrian streetscape point of view.
As mentioned previously the entrance into the building will be set in from the main street frontage
satisfying Objective 5 seeking the protection of historic value and Objective 9 maintaining
individualistic built character comprising separate, discrete visual components with common
unifying architectural elements.
Mechanical Plant Screening:
In accordance with PDC 6, mechanical plant services where possible have been all centrally
located on the roof of the new building addition and further screened from all angles by aluminum
slats in keeping with the lower level sliding door and first floor window paneling. The service area
has been kept as low as possible which ensures that the original roof of the Institute remains a
dominant feature.
Light Wells:
In order to provide light to the basement level, as well as control moisture from the existing
basement area, two light wells have been provided along the majority of the Institute boundary and
along the distance of the original Town Hall along the southern boundary.
The provision of the light wells is considered to also satisfy 25(n)(vii) seeking buildings to require
less lighting, however also satisfies Objective 5 which seeks Historic buildings to be protected.
Both light well areas are to be encompassed by a mini retaining wall to limit surface water entering
the void beneath and balustrade fencing to limit pedestrian access and provide protection. Whilst
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the side walkway along the northern boundary of the Institute Building is to be narrowed due to the
provision of the light well, a clear 1200mm path/fire escape (access) is proposed to be maintained
along the boundary.
Internal Works
The following is a summary of proposed works on each relevant level of the existing buildings. It
noted that the majority of the internal work proposed is a State Heritage or Building Code matter
with minimal or no planning consequence (consideration) unless relating directly to a planning
matter such as land use. The majority of planning considerations concerning to this proposal
relate to the external components of the development.
All Floor Levels:
• Demolition is proposed of all works identified within the Heritage Management Strategy
(August 2015) as 'intrusive' to heritage values;
• Conservation works and repair works are proposed to all building elements identified within
the Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) as 'Exceptional' and 'High' heritage
value.
• Adaptive Re-use works are proposed to all building elements identified within the Heritage
Management Strategy (August 2015) as 'Moderate' and 'Some' heritage value;
• Removal of all existing non-original building services is proposed with the upgrading of
building services throughout (mechanical, hydraulic, power / data, fire);
• Structural upgrade works necessary to achieve compliance with the current Building Code
of Australia, and standards, including earthquake protection;
• Upgrade works deemed necessary to meet current National Construction Code (NCC)
requirements are proposed (including dispensations as applicable to mitigate any adverse
impact to building heritage values).
• The interior layout of the building is proposed to be fully DDA (Disability Discrimination Act)
compliant to all areas of the buildings and site.
• The internal configuration of the building has been designed to be flexible with the ability to
adapt as the use of the building changes in the future providing flexibility and efficiency.
Basement:
• The existing stair case to the Gawler Club room is to be removed and an additional area
excavated to the rear of the club room and in between the Town Hall and Institute
basement.
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• The new excavated area will provide room for:
o A new circulation place between the Town Hall and Institute
o A new DDA (Disability Discrimination Act) compliant ramp is to be installed
providing access to the basement area.
o New toilet, kitchenette facilities
o New staircase and voids to upper levels for natural lighting
o Tanking (waterproofing) of all external masonry walls
• The provision of a light well court on the northern side of the Institute building to allow
natural light
• The provision of a light well court on the southern side of the Town Hall building to allow
natural light
• The provision of a new concrete floor and new waterproofing (tanking)
• Conversion of the existing six (6) meetings rooms (available for community hire) within the
Institute basement to one open office space for Council staff with a kitchen/utility area.
• The institute basement room its self will become both a Cultural Heritage Centre consisting
of also a research room and heritage storage room. This is not considered to be a change
in land use and remains as a community centre use.
• The two (2) of the six (6) existing small rooms currently used as meeting rooms adjoining
the Gawler Club room are proposed to create an access corridor and storage room. The
remaining four (4) rooms would be retained as meeting rooms however offer a slight
reduction in floor area.
• The existing Gawler Club room would remain unaltered.
Ground Floor (Murray Street):
• A small number of internal dividing walls are proposed to be removed within the existing
library area to create a flexible open floor plan. The library currently of 341m2 will increase
in size to 412m2 in order to be able to function more efficiently and effectively. The purpose
of the library expansion is to improve services for current users rather than increase user
numbers.
• A new concrete floor separating ground basement is proposed to be installed.
• The existing historic Reading Room and associated Ante-Room are to be retained
• Existing Council administration offices and toilet facilities are to be removed to create an
open area that consists of a small ancillary café and seating area. This area in addition will
contain computer terminals (Technology Hub) for public use. As mentioned previously, the
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café is not an intended customer generator; therefore no increase in car parking demand
would occur.
• Voids to the lower level and new stairways are proposed within the open area of the café
and technology hub
• The Council Chambers are to be relocated to the first floor, with the current room being
converted into a Heritage gallery. Both uses are considered to be community uses therefore
result in no change in land use.
• The current rooms used as offices by the Mayor, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
personal assistant are to be converted into public meeting rooms.
• Kitchen, general storage, a lift, stairway, library store, in addition to new toilet facilities
including disabled and baby change rooms are proposed to the rear portion of the existing
Council offices (new addition component). These new areas are considered to be ancillary
to the main function of the building and not be expected to generate a parking demand in
their own right.
Mezzanine Floor (High Street end): • The existing community hall to the rear of High Street within the Institute buildings is to be
converted to a youth centre and staff amenities area.
• New access from High Street via stairs will link pedestrian access to Murray Street through
the centre café and technology hub area.
• The existing mezzanine is proposed to be increased to provide a delivery area, server
room, booster room new stairs and a lift. Similar to the ground floor, these areas are
considered as ancillary to the main function of the building.
First Floor:
• A new concrete floor is proposed between the ground and first floor consisting of a number
of void areas.
• The existing function room and community hall within the institute building is proposed to be
upgraded and used for similar purposes including the use of the former Memorial Hall stage
as a new Council Chamber. The Council Chamber are proposed to approximately double
in size to 130m2 as currently the chambers are constrained.
• Council offices within the front of the Town Hall are to be converted to meeting rooms with
the retention of internal walls and original timber floors
• The existing Memorial Hall is proposed to be used as a new multi-purpose hall space which
includes the reinstatement of the original ‘James Martin Room’ configuration and naming.
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• A new digital hub of approximately 200m2 is proposed within the new first floor addition to
the rear of the Town Hall. The area is to consist of additional smart offices and meeting
rooms as well as kitchen and utility areas for the hubs users.
• A new lift, stairway and public amenities are proposed within the centre of the new floor
addition intended to service the multi-use halls
Provision of Car Parking
Car parking demand:
A Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report was conducted and prepared by Frank Siow and
Associates (Traffic Engineer) for the subject proposal, in order to provide an expert advice and
undertake an assessment on potential car parking shortfalls as a consequence of the proposal.
Given that the site has historically lacked onsite car parking, it is necessary to consider whether
any existing car parking shortfall in the locality would be exacerbated by the development. For the
purposes of the car parking assessment, any existing car parking short fall has been considered as
an existing right (or a credit), given that both sites share a lawful land use. This rationale is
consistent with the court’s ruling in the matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of Holdfast Bay
[2004].
The parking calculations have been considered and calculated on the net impact of floor area
changes compared to the existing building footprints. This being said, it must be noted that
although the overall land use of the subject building is considered to be defined as a community
use, the Gawler (CT) Development Plan, differentiates separate land uses in order to apply
different car parking rates.
As an example, the Gawler (CT) Development Plan seeks different car parking requirements for
shops compared to cafes and restaurants, even though all three uses are defined as a ‘shop’
within the definitions contained in Schedule 1 of the Development Regulations 2008.
For this application, it is noted that the Development Plan separates the following uses from the
definition of a community centre for the purposes of car parking calculations:
• Office
• Civic administration offices
• Community Centre
• Library
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• Meeting Hall
• Exhibition Hall
• Conference Facility
The changes of the existing uses within the current buildings compared to proposed building
configuration and additional activities is summarised within the table below:
Level Existing Land Use Proposed land use Impact Change Basement Institute basement
room
Youth/Gaming room
Both land uses are defined as community centre land uses. No change.
NONE
Offices
Offices
No change to the land use. Slight reduction in office floor area proposed (14m2)
- 14m2
Gawler Club room
Gawler Club room
No change to the existing use.
NONE
Ground floor/ Mezzanine floor
Library (341m2)
Library (412m2)
Not expected to increase the number of users.
NONE
Cafe
Ancillary to the main use. Not expected to generate a parking demand in its own right.
NONE
Council offices (296m2)
Council offices (32m2)
Net reduction in office area of 264m2
- 264m2
Council Chambers
Heritage gallery
Both land uses are defined as community centre land use. No change.
NONE
Council offices
Council meeting rooms
No change to the land use. Slight reduction in the office floor area proposed (9m2)
- 9m2
Community hall
Amenities and delivery areas
The community centre land use would be reduced by 86m2
- 85m2
First Floor Function room and Institute hall
Function room and hall
No change to the land use. The floor area for the community centre land use would be reduced by 160m2
-165m2
Community stage
Council Chambers
Both land uses are defined as community centre land uses. No change.
NONE
Digital hub (219m2) Defined as a community centre land use. The new digital hub floor area is offset by the reduction in community centre floor areas in other areas (floor area reduced by 27m2)
-27m2
Digital hub office (43m2) New office area - floor +43m2
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area increased by 43m2 Council offices (68m2)
Council Executive offices (85m2)
No change to the land use. Office area increased by 17m2 due to removal of a corridor.
+17m2
Whilst it is clearly evident that community uses have expanded within the new reconfigured
buildings, it is evident from the above table that there has been a considerable reduction in office
areas within the buildings, and no change or slight increases within other areas.
It is further noted, that from referring to the internal layouts of the proposed building work, a
significant portion of areas have been lost to the provision of open plan work areas/function rooms,
the provision of void and internal light wells and the provision of publics amenities, such as toilet
facilities, access corridors and service and utility rooms.
The loss in office floor space is directly contributed to the fact that the majority of Council
administration activities (offices) will be relocated to the former TAFE building on High Street.
In consideration of the above, and based on the following car parking requirements outlined within
Table Ga/1 of the Development Plan:
• Community centre 10 spaces per 100m2
• Civic administration offices 4 spaces per 100m2
The following car parking calculations have been provided by the traffic consultant:
Community Centre Use: - 2.7 spaces (due to decrease in floor area)
Civic Administration (offices): - 9.1 spaces (due to decrease in floor area)
Total: - 11.8 spaces
Based on the above calculations, the proposal theoretically results in a car parking surplus of
approximately 12 car parking spaces. Given that no car parking is physically available on site, this
surplus cannot be considered as an actual surplus, however it is deemed not to exaggerate any
existing car parking demand. In consideration of the car parking surplus, car parking requirements
contained within PDC26 of the Zone and PDC 26(k) for Council Wide Centres and Shops are
deemed to be satisfied.
Availability of physical Car parking:
Whilst car parking provisions have been addressed within the previous section (and importantly
deemed to satisfy), it is important to consider where physical car parking actually exists within the
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locality. Given that no physical car parking exists on the subject land (other than 3 car parks on lot
78) or opportunity to provide car parking other parking alternative such as public and on street car
parking have been considered.
For the purposes of this proposal, a car parking survey was undertaken by the traffic consultant
that determined that a considerable amount of untimed car parks (536 car parks) were available
within the town centre and within walking distance to the site. The report also revealed that a
further 238 timed car parks were also available on various streets within the town centre, all of
which retain capacity throughout peak demand times.
Given the above it is considered that sufficient public car parking supply exists within the locality to
adequately service the site. The location of Council off street car parking (public car parks) and on
street car parking is showing in a map within the Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report
contained within attachment 5.
In consideration of the above map, the following car parking areas are considered to be the closest
to the subject land and likely currently used by current visitors that travel to the site by car:
• In front of the site (on street parking – Murray Street) with up to 131 car parks.
• Tod Street Car park – 80 public car parks
• Walker Place – 18on street car parks
• Whitelaw Terrace – 40 on street car parks
• Calton Road – 19 on street car parks
• High Street – 152 on street and public car parks (combined)
With reference to staff car parking, the majority of Council staff park within the car parking area on
High Street adjoining the former TAFE building. It is furthermore considered that staff within the
new proposal are also likely to continue parking within the High Street car parking locations which
are approximately 200 metres from the subject land.
A copy of the Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report is contained within attachment 5.
Stormwater Management
In association with the proposed works, the existing stormwater management onsite is proposed to
be upgraded given its current condition is a contributing factor to ongoing damage and
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maintenance to the existing buildings. The provision of adequate stormwater is in accordance with
PDC 83 which requires all sites and developments to provide adequate stormwater drainage.
A preliminary stormwater management plan was developed by Wallbridge and Gilbert for Councils
initial proposal which included more staff accommodation. Given that the footprint and roof area
has not been changed, an updated stormwater management plan was not provided for this
proposal. This however has been conditioned should Development Plan Consent be granted (see
proposed Development Plan Consent Condition No.5).
In addition to upgrading and replacing existing down pipes and guttering where required, new
stormwater infrastructure is proposed. This new stormwater infrastructure includes:
• The provision of subsurface drains to channel water away from the basement floor and
walls
• New grated sumps to collect surface water along the northern path area
• New galvanized steel boxes covering new stormwater discharge points to High Street
• Two pump stations with twin pumps and alarms to pump stormwater out of the new light
wells and from within the basement subfloor
Whilst new stormwater infrastructure is proposed, the stormwater management plan lacks the
provision to capture and reuse stormwater in accordance with PDC25 (n)(vii) and PDC 133. The
absence of including stormwater detention onsite to be reused within the buildings can be
contributed to a number of reasons including:
• The subject sites are proposed to be completely developed and contain limited room to
cater for any detention tank of reasonable quantity for such a development.
• Other than minor rainwater tanks located on the roof of the new building addition, the
weight of full tanks would add considerable weight onto the existing and proposed
structures beneath requiring further structural reinforcing.
• Roof mounted rainwater tanks would likely be required to pump stormwater into the tanks,
(in particular if gathered from the Town Hall gutters), as the waterline would sit below the
base of the tanks.
• External tanks to the outside of the site and buildings would be required to be screened and
require further State Heritage approval.
• The provision of an underground tank to the rear of the excavated area behind the Gawler
Club is likely to cause maintenance issues with the tank being inaccessible.
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Although the reuse of stormwater is strongly recommended and encouraged within commercial
developments, the absence water sensitive urban design methods of reusing stormwater is
considered acceptable for the above mentioned reasons.
A copy of the stormwater management plan is contained within attachment 6.
CONCLUSION
In summary, the proposal seeks to construct a new addition to the rear of the existing Town Hall
and conduct internal alterations to the existing Town Hall and Institute buildings which will include
the demolition of non-heritage items, various conservation work, structural upgrades and the
expansion of the existing use.
The redevelopment of the land and associated buildings will provide for an improved community
facility, offering enhanced social, cultural, business and government services, in addition to the
preservation and ongoing retention of both State Heritage Buildings.
When assessed against the relevant provisions of the Town of Gawler Development Plan and
having regard to the context of the locality and the nature of the proposed development, it is
considered that the proposal satisfies the relevant provisions of the Development Plan and
warrants Development Plan Consent subject to conditions.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/399/2016 by TOWN OF GAWLER for ADDITIONS
AND ALTERATIONS TO AN EXISTING COMMUNITY CENTRE (COMPRISING OF
DEMOLITION OF NON-HERITAGE ITEMS, BUILDING ADDITIONS, INTERNAL
RECONFIGURATION AND EXPANSION OF LAND USES WITHIN THE EXISTING TOWN HALL
AND INSTITUTE BUILDINGS).at 89-91 Murray Street GAWLER 5118, subject to the following
conditions:
1) That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/399/2016, the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the proposed development is undertaken in accordance with the
approved plans
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2) The structures shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To preserve the amenity of the locality
3) All services, including electricity and telecommunication services are to be provided
underground.
REASON: To preserve the amenity of the locality
4) Noise from devices and/or activities on the subject site should not unreasonably impair or
impinge on the amenity of neighbours at any time and shall be in accordance with the
Environment Protection Agency (Noise) Policy 2007 at all times.
REASON: To minimise nuisance to adjacent sites and to preserve the amenity of the
locality.
5) Prior to the issuing of Full Development Approval, a detailed final stormwater management
plan, associated calculations and modelling results shall be provided to and approved by
Council.
REASON: To ensure that stormwater discharged from the site is appropriately
managed to the relevant Australian Standards and protects the
environment and to ensure no ponding of stormwater resulting from
development occurs on adjacent sites.
6) All stormwater from buildings and paved areas shall be disposed of in accordance with
recognised engineering practices in a manner and with materials that does not result in the
entry of water onto any adjoining property or any building, and does not affect the stability of
any building.
REASON: To ensure that stormwater discharged from the site is appropriately
managed to the relevant Australian Standards and protects the
environment and to ensure no ponding of stormwater resulting from
development occurs on adjacent sites.
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7) During construction dust emissions from the site shall be controlled by a dust suppressant or
by watering regularly to the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: Development should prevent erosion and stormwater pollution
before, during and after construction.
8) Details of the retaining wall and balustrade to the light court along the north wall of the existing
Institute Building be provided to and approved by Council prior to the issuing of Full
Development Approval Consent.
REASON: To ensure the Historic fabric of the locality is retained.
9) A final Schedule for all colours and materials shall be provided to and approved by Council
REASON: To ensure the Historic fabric of the locality is retained.
State Heritage Requirements- Department Of Environment, Water And Natural Resources
1) Detailed demolition plans and a full dilapidation survey recording the condition of the historic
buildings shall be prepared prior to the commencement of construction works, to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources. The structural condition of the fabric shall be monitored during the course of
construction to identify any adverse impacts. Immediate action shall be taken to identify and
address any structural distress that becomes evident during the groundworks and construction
stages.
REASON: To record existing layouts and fabric conditions, and to
ensure that any adverse impacts are identified promptly, so
that appropriate remedial measures can be implemented.
2) Detailed conservation works drawings, schedules and details shall be provided prior to
commencement of building works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
REASON: Insufficient information provided with application.
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3) Section details of all interfaces between the new construction and the existing buildings shall
be provided, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment,
Water and Natural Resources.
REASON: To detail the intersection of junctions sufficiently to understand the
construction of the new works as they interface with the existing
building.
4) Samples of the paint system and proposed colours and finishes shall be provided to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources.
REASON: To ensure an appropriate palette of materials and finishes.
General notes
1) Should Council not adopt the above recommendation in full, it will be necessary to obtain the
concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission before a decision is conveyed to
the applicant.
2) Any changes to the proposal for which planning consent is sought or granted may give rise to
heritage impacts requiring further consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and
Natural Resources, or an additional referral to the Minister for Sustainability, Environment and
Conservation. Such changes would include for example (a) an application to vary the planning
consent, or (b) Building Rules documentation that incorporates differences from the proposal
as documented in the planning application.
3) To ensure a satisfactory heritage outcome, Council is requested to consult the Department of
Environment, Water and Natural Resources in finalising any conditions or reserved matters
above.
4) In accordance with Regulation 43 of the Development Regulations 2008, please send the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources a copy of the Decision Notification.
5) The following requirements of the Heritage Places Act 1993:
a) If an archaeological artefact believed to be of heritage significance is encountered
during excavation works, disturbance in the vicinity shall cease and the SA Heritage
Council shall be notified.
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b) Where it is known in advance (or there is reasonable cause to suspect) that
significant archaeological artefacts may be encountered, a permit is required prior to
commencing excavation works.
For further information, contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
6) If Aboriginal sites, objects or remains are discovered during excavation works, the Aboriginal
Heritage Branch of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division of the Department
of the Premier and Cabinet (as delegate of the Minister) should be notified under Section 20
of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988.
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Item Number 5.4
Development Application 490/41/2016
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Scott Twine)
Applicant Symes Accountants
Owner Symes Accountants
Subject Land 2 Fourteenth Street Gawler South 5118
LOT: 2 PLN: 147503 CT: 5730/283
Description of Development Additions And Alterations (Second Storey Addition) to Existing Office Building (Non-Complying)
Zone Gawler South Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Public Notification Category Category 3
Previous Reference/Motion CDAP: 2016:07:50
Lodgement Date of Application 22/01/2016
Relevant Development Plan 30/04/2015
Recommendation Approval subject to DAC concurrence
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP
(3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Amended Documentation and 3D Perspective
July Agenda Report
July Agenda Report Attachments
BACKGROUND
The subject application was previously presented to the panel at the 11 July 2016 meeting, in
which the application was differed for further deliberations with the applicant. The relevant panel
motion and reasons for deferral are detailed below:
Moved: Rob Veitch
Seconded: Fleur Bowden
Motion No CDAP: 2016:07:50
That the matter be deferred to allow planning staff to review the following matters with the
applicant:
1. To provide coloured 3-D perspectives at eye level from different vantage points on
site and from the two streets;
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2. Consideration of integration of the balcony post height with existing 14th street
verandah post height; and
3. Revised link between proposed upper level addition and Local Heritage Place.
The applicant has provided the amendments and additional documentation requested by the
Panel, accordingly, the application is being presented to the panel for a determination on the
amended proposal.
PROPOSAL
As detailed within the previous report, the proposal is for the second storey addition and alteration
to an existing office building, more specifically, those additions and alterations include:
• Second storey addition of 260 square metres, comprising of:
o Reception area;
o Two conference room;
o General open office;
o Four enclosed offices;
o Amenities, those being:
� Formalisation of kitchenette area; and
� Toilets.
o External balcony to southern (Twelfth Street) elevation and;
o Walkway connecting to adjoining Local Heritage Place.
• Modification of the external façade of the existing single storey building including the
alteration of existing windows.
Following the July panel meeting, the applicant has amended the proposal to include:
• Timber slats to the fascia of the first floor balcony to integrate the balcony post height with
the adjacent fourteenth street verandah post height;
• Revised link for the connection between the proposed upper level addition and Local
Heritage Place, with an increased focus on the ‘negative’ connection between building
‘wings’; and
• Provision of 3D perspective elevations.
The amended documentation is contained within Attachment 1. A copy of the previous agenda
report (11 July 2016) and report attachments are contained within Attachment 2 and Attachment
3.
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
The amendments undertaken to the proposal are not considered to alter the nature of the proposal,
and as such, the application was not required to be re-notified in accordance with regulation 20(4)
of the Development Regulations 2008.
REFERRALS
The amended documentation has been reviewed by Council’s internal heritage advisor, whom is of
the opinion that the proposal appropriately deemphasises the first floor addition and improves the
visual connectivity/link between the proposed balcony and the fourteenth street verandah
elevation. Accordingly, Council’s heritage advisor is supportive of the amendments contained
within the documentation (Attachment 1) prepared by DASH Architects.
ASSESSMENT
In addition to the assessment undertaken within the agenda report presented to the 11 July 2016
panel meeting (Attachment 2), the following Town of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and
Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were considered in the assessment of the amended
proposal:
Council Wide Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Appearance of Land,
Building and Public
Environment
1 1, 4, 5, 8
Commercial Development - 30
Conservation 12 35,
Residential - 239, 241, 242, 252, 253, 260, 261
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Residential Historic
(Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 23
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Gawler South Policy Area 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2
Impact on Historic Conservation Zone and adjacent Local Heritage Place
Whilst the appropriateness of the land use and the subsequent impact on the historic character of
the Zone and the adjoining Local Heritage Place was considered within the assessment of the
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previous report presented to the panel, an additional assessment has been undertaken as a result
of the amendments provided.
Accordingly, the assessment has been broken down into the three (3) elements contained within
the amended documentation, those being:
• Inclusion of timber slats and balcony posts under balcony;
• Revised first floor link between second storey addition and existing local heritage place;
and
• Impact on the prevailing streetscape character of Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Street.
Inclusion of timber slats and balcony posts under balcony
Image 2 contained within Attachment 1, demonstrates the reinstatement of the posts to the
second storey balcony area, to assist in the development achieving a residential setting due to its
location within the Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone. It is considered that the inclusion of
the balcony posts in lieu of the previous cantilevered proposal assist in deemphasising the balcony
when seen from the street. Similarly, the balcony assists in breaking up the visual bulk of the
second storey addition, providing articulation to the Twelfth Street façade as desired by Residential
Historic (Conservation) Zone Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
The inclusion of the timber slat facia softens the transition from the increased post height (3.7
metres) of the proposed balcony to the existing verandah post height located on the Fourteenth
Street frontage of the existing building. Accordingly, with the amendments, the proposed
alterations to the exterior of the building are considered to be more complimentary to existing
façade. Subsequently, the proposal accords with Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
Revised first floor link between second storey addition and existing local heritage place
The amended proposal seeks to alter the previously proposed roof line associated with the second
storey addition to achieve a more complimentary connection between the building and the local
heritage place. In the opinion of the applicant’s heritage architect consultants DASH architects, the
amendments achieve a softer interface between elements of the proposed structure through the
use of ‘negative’ connections. Council’s Heritage Advisor is of the opinion that the amendments
appropriately deemphasises and improves the connectivity/link between the first floor additions and
the existing local heritage place. Accordingly, the proposal accords with Residential Historic
(Conservation) Zone Objective 3, PDC 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 and Gawler South Policy Residential Historic
(Conservation) Area Objective 1 and 4.
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Impact on the prevailing streetscape character of Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Street
To assist in the consideration of the appropriateness of the proposed amendments, the applicant
has provided three dimensional elevations at various viewpoints to demonstrate the external
appearance of the building. The elevations demonstrate that the proposed second storey office
addition is of an appropriate scale to complement the existing local heritage place and warrant the
deviation from Gawler South Policy Residential Historic (Conservation) Area 4, in which seeks
primarily single storey development. In consideration of the amendments and opinion provided by
both DASH architects and Council’s heritage advisor, the proposal is considered to satisfy
Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
It is noted that due to time constraints, the applicant has requested that the provision of an
amended two dimensional elevation plan be provided by way of condition should the panel resolve
to support the proposal subject to the concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission.
Accordingly, a condition to that effect has been included as recommended condition 6 below. The
later provision of amended documentation is considered to be of no concern due to the quality and
clarity of plans.
CONCLUSION
When considering the proposed development against the relevant provisions of the Town of
Gawler Development Plan and within the context of the existing locality, the proposal is not
considered to be seriously at variance with the Town of Gawler Development Plan, and
subsequently warrants the granting of Development Plan Consent subject to the concurrence of
the Development Assessment Commission.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that the concurrence of the Development
Assessment Commission be sought to enable DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT to be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/41/2016 by SYMES ACCOUNTANTS for
ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS (SECOND STOREY ADDITION) TO EXISTING OFFICE
BUILDING (NON-COMPLYING) at 2 Fourteenth Street GAWLER SOUTH 5118, subject to the
following conditions:
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1) That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/41/2016 the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
2) Other than where varied by this consent, all other approvals and subsequent conditions that
remain active on the subject land continue to apply.
REASON: To ensure the existing approvals are operated in accordance with the
approved documentation.
3) The subject land shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To maintain the amenity of the locality.
4) The structure shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To maintain the amenity of the locality.
5) All stormwater run-off from the second-storey addition hereby approved shall be directed
into the existing stormwater management system and discharged to the public stormwater
drainage system in a manner and with materials satisfactory to Council.
REASON: To ensure stormwater is appropriately managed on site.
6) Prior to the issuing of Full Development Approval and with Building Rules Consent
documentation, an amended elevation plan shall be submitted to and approved by Council,
demonstrating the amendments contained within the document entitled ‘Summary of
Changes’ by DASH Architects (dated 22.07.16).
REASON: To ensure the development is consistent with the residential zoning of the
subject land.
7) Final details, edge treatments and extent of fabric removal associated with the proposed
first floor connection to the Local Heritage place are to be further documented to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with their heritage advisor prior to final Development
Approval being granted. The extent of fabric removal and fixings through original face
masonry should be minimised, and existing face masonry is to remain exposed and
unfinished.
REASON: To ensure the impact on the Local Heritage Place is minimalised.
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8) The existing screening of mechanical plant fronting Fourteenth Street is to be maintained to
the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure the impact on the Local Heritage Place and amenity of the
locality is minimalised.
9) The western end of the second-storey balcony (elevation indicated as ‘Rear Elevation –
Carpark’) hereby approved, shall be clad with metal or timber slats (painted to match the
balcony posts/balustrade). The slats shall be installed with a minimum width of 400
millimetres and evenly spaced at no more than 100 millimetres intervals to the reasonable
satisfaction of Council. The installation shall occur prior to the occupation of the second
storey office area hereby approved.
REASON: To ensure overlooking into the neighbouring residential allotment is
appropriately mitigated.
10) The second-storey windows indicated on the ‘Rear Elevation – Carpark’ elevation of the
‘Proposed Elevations’ Plan by Centofantu Design & Construct hereby approved, shall be
installed to a minimum sill height of 1500 millimetres above the second-storey finished floor
level or be obscured with fixed obscured glazing to a minimum height of 1500 millimetres
above the second-storey finished floor level, to the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure overlooking into the neighbouring residential allotment is
appropriately mitigated.
11) The office hours of operation shall be limited to the following:
• Monday – Friday: 8am – 5pm;
• Saturday: 9am – 12:00pm (noon); and
• Sunday and Public Holidays: Closed
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
12) The external finished of the development hereby approved, shall be undertaken in
accordance with the following schedule unless otherwise approved by Council:
Component Material Colour
Colour
• External wall Render Primrose - Taubmans
• Roof Colorbond Woodland Grey
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• Balcony posts/railing Ezyslat Black
• Gutters/Downpipes Colorbond Woodland Grey
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
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6. Information Items:
Item Number 6.1
Title Significant/ Regulated Tree Removal Information Item
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Jessica Lewig)
Recommendation Information item be noted
Previous motion Nil
Attachments Attachment 1 – Extracts from Section 84 and 85 – Development Act 1993
Attachment 3 – Policy 7.14 – Tree Management Policy
Attachment 4 – Policy 7.13 – Street Tree Removal Policy
BACKGROUND
At its meeting on 11 July 2016, the Council Development Assessment Panel (CDAP) raised
concerns with the increase in the number of retrospective applications for tree damaging activity
that were being presented to the Panel for determination. Subsequently, it was requested by the
Panel that a report be provided by Council staff summarising how tree protection was being
monitored. This report aims to summarise the legislative process that is undertaken when a tree is
removed without approval, Council staff’s enforcement powers under the Development Act 1993
and potential future policy implications.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT DEVELOPMENT APPLICATIONS
The following are retrospective applications for tree damaging activity that have been presented to
the CDAP for determination in the past 4 years:
• DA490/279/2016 – Tree Damaging activity – removal of a significant tree –River Red Gum
(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Development Approval GRANTED 11/07/2016
• DA490/176/2016 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – River Red Gum
(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Development Approval REFUSED 08/06/2016
• DA490/589/2015 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – GRANTED
08/06/2016
• DA490/78/2013 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – Forest Red Gum
(Eucalyptus tereticornis) – WITHDRAWN 07/07/2015 due to successful enforcement action
NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT
Regulation 6A defines a Regulated tree as any tree with a circumference of 2 metres or more, or in
the case of a tree with multiple trunks a tree with a total circumference of 2 metres or more with an
average circumference of 625mm or more, measured at a height 1 metre above natural ground
level. In the case of a Significant tree, the circumference is 3 metres or more.
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Exemptions for certain tree species are listed within Regulation 6A(5) of the Development
Regulations 2008 (The Regulations).
Under Section 4(1) of the Development Act 1993 (The Act), development is defined as:
(fa) In relation to a regulated tree – any tree damaging activity
Tree Damaging Activity is further defined under this Section as:
(a) the killing or destruction of a tree; or
(b) the removal of a tree; or
(c) the severing of branches, limbs, stems or trunk of a tree; or
(d) the ringbarking, topping or lopping of a tree; or
(e) any other substantial damage to a tree
and includes any other act or activities that causes any of the foregoing to occur but does
not include maintenance pruning that is not likely to affect adversely the general health and
appearance of a tree or that is excluded by regulation from the ambit of this definition.
Regulation 6A(8) of the Development Regulations 2008 clarifies the following as being excluded
from the definition of ‘tree damaging activity’:
Pruning –
(a) that does not remove more than 30% of the crown of the tree; and
(b) that is required to remove –
i. dead or diseased wood; or
ii. branches that pose a material risk to a building; or
iii. branches to a tree that is located in an area frequently used by people
and the branches pose a material risk to such people.
Further, Schedule 3 details additional situations in which tree damaging activity is not considered
to be development;
(a) the tree is within 1 of the following species: melaleuca styphelioides or langunaria
Patersonia; or
(b) the tree is within 20 metres of a dwelling in a Medium or High Bushfire Risk Area
identified within the relevant Development Plan; or
(c) the tree is on land under the care and control of the Minister who has primary
responsibility for the environment and conservation of the State; or
(d) the tree is on land under the care and control of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and
State Herbarium; or
(e) the tree is dead.
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
Applications for tree damaging activity on private land are not required to be advertised pursuant to
Section 38 of the Development Act, 1993. Under Schedule 9 (13) of the Development Regulations
2008, any development which comprises a tree-damaging activity in relation to a Regulated tree on
private property is listed as Category 1 and does not require public notification.
Applications for tree damaging activity on land owned or occupied by a council where the council is
the relevant authority in relation to the development are listed as Category 2 and require public
notification to the owner or occupier of any adjacent land.
DELEGATION
Under Clause 3.3.1.2 of the Development Delegations Policy;
3.3.1 The CDAP shall deal with the following matters:
3.3.1.2 Any application for consent to undertake tree damaging activity to a
Significant Tree or a Regulated Tre as defined under the Development Act, and the
tree is not considered to be an urgent safety risk (thus meeting the requirements of
Section 54a of the Development Act 1993) but excluding:
3.3.1.2.1 Regulated or Significant Trees in a Rural or Rural Living Zone; and
3.3.1.1.2 In all other Zones, where Councils consultant arborist provides a
written report stating that the tree is suitable for removal and having
assessed relevant tree management options, has satisfactorily
demonstrated that there are no reasonable tree management options
available to allow the tree to be appropriately maintained for a life
expectancy of more than 10 years.
COMMENTS/ DISCUSSION
Procedure for retrospective tree removal
The Planning system is an honour-based system which relies on the public undertaking
development in accordance with any approval and subsequent conditions imposed on that
approval.
Irrespective of the above, tree damaging activity may be brought to Council’s attention in a number
of ways including:
• compliance inspections;
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• inspections undertaken for another application lodged on the property;
• citizen complaints;
• the person who undertook the development informs Council.
Whilst Council staff endeavour to ensure tree damaging activity (and all other forms of
development) does not occur without the relevant approvals, the Council has limited resources,
with only one Compliance Officer. As such, unauthorised development is not always noticed
straight away.
A retrospective application for tree damaging activity is assessed in much the same way that a
retrospective application for building work or change in land use would be assessed. The relevant
authority has an obligation to assess the development as though the development has not yet
occurred as per the requirements of Section 33 of The Act. It is important to note that applicant has
a statutory right to lodge a development application, and that the relevant authority must make a
decision on the application irrespective of any potential compliance or enforcement issues.
It is noted that granting Development Approval for retrospective tree damaging activity does not
limit Council’s ability to undertake enforcement action against the person or persons who initially
undertook the development without approval. Similarly should the application be refused, Council
(provided the timeframes for enforcement still apply) have enforcement options under The Act to
rectify illegal development.
Enforcement Options
Undertaking development without a valid approval (i.e. tree damaging activity without approval) is a
breach of The Act which is enforceable under Section 84. Section 84 allows the relevant authority
to issue a notice regarding the breach, and direct a person (or persons) to refrain from the course
of action that is causing the breach, make good any breach or take such urgent action as is
required. A notice under Section 84 can only be issued within 12 months of the breach occurring.
Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with a direction under Section 84 is guilty of an
offence, with a maximum penalty of $120,000.
If the 12 month timeframe has expired, the relevant authority can issue a court order under Section
85 of the Act. Under this Section, an application is made to the Environment Resources and
Development Court (ERD Court) to serve a notice on the person or persons responsible for the
breach within three (3) years of the breach having occurred.
An extract of Section 84 and Section 85 of the Act is included within Attachments 1 and 2
respectively.
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In order for Council it initiate such proceedings, it is imperative for Council to prepare appropriate
evidence to demonstrate that a breach of The Act has occurred, and who is responsible for said
breach.
Further, the relevant authority can prosecute under Section 44 of the Act. In this instance, a
complaint and summons must be filed with either the Magistrates Court or the ERD Court. The
maximum penalty for breaches under Section 44 is a fine of $120,000. These proceedings must be
initiated within three (3) years of the breach.
Undertaking the above enforcement options is at the discretion of the relevant authority.
Future Policy Implications
Council’s existing policy’s regarding trees are currently limited to addressing trees that are under
Council’s care and control, these being street trees, parks and reserves. Policy 7.14 – Tree
Management Policy (Attachment 3) and Policy 7.13 – Street Trees – Removal Policy
(Attachment 4) are attached to this report for further clarification and consideration.
A policy has recently been drafted by Council’s Land Use Policy Officer which formalises the
compliance and enforcement process outlined above. If adopted, this policy would clarify the
procedures which Council staff would follow when unauthorised development (including tree
damaging activity) has occurred. This draft policy is still in its infancy, and has not yet been
presented to Council for adoption.
Council are now introducing steps to ensure Regulated and Significant trees identified within land
division applications are inspected during construction processes where necessary.
As such, Council staff in respect of retrospective tree damaging activity (as in the case of all
unauthorised development) are limited to the powers specified by the Development Act 1993 and
the Development Regulations 2008.
RECOMMENDATION
That the contents of this report be received and noted.
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Item Number 6.2
Title INFORMATION ITEM - APPEAL MATTERS
Date 31 August 2016
Author(s) Acting Team Leader Development Services
Name Issue Address Officer Decision
DAP Decision
Appellant Status Next Action
P C Zweck Appealing Refusal of Land Division application
Bentley Rd, Uleybury
Refusal Refusal Zweck, C/- Botten Levinson Lawyers
Hearing held 15-18 August 2016
Judgement Pending
RECOMMENDATION: That the contents of this report be received and noted.
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Item Number 6.3
Title INFORMATION ITEM – MATTERS PREVIOUSLY DEFERRED
Date 31 August 2016
Author(s) Acting Team Leader Development Services
Application Deferral Date
Proposed Development Applicant Address Officer Status
490/639/2012 08/12/2014 Land Division by Community Title (4 allotments into 9)
J Costa Burrows Street, Willaston
Brendan Fewster
Public notification concluded. Under going final assessment. Application to be presented to CDAP..
490/240/2015 14/12/2015 Change of Use to Horticulture (Market Garden)
Greener Lawn Solution
Lot 10 Pearsons Road Hillier
Brendan Fewster
Advice from Department of Primary Industries and Resources has been received.
Staff are awaiting amended stormwater management plans and calculations.
RECOMMENDATION: That the contents of this report be received and noted.
COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT PANEL
NOTICE OF MEETING
TO: Presiding Member: Dr Susan Shannon Members: Mr Rob Veitch, Ms Fleur Bowden,
Mr David Hughes, Mr Kevin Fischer, Ms Merilyn Nicolson, Mr Simon Zeller
NOTICE is hereby given that a Meeting of the Town of Gawler Council Development Assessment Panel will be held in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, 89 Murray Street, Gawler, on Wednesday 31 August 2016 commencing 6.30pm. A copy of the Agenda for the above meeting is supplied.
///////////..
Ryan Viney Acting Manager Economic Development, Regulatory Services and Communications 24 August 2016
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For the Meeting of the Town of Gawler Council Development Assessment Panel to be held on Wednesday 31 August 2016 in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, 89 Murray Street, Gawler, commencing at 6.30PM. Welcome and Presiding Member Introductions 1. Attendance Record
1.1 Roll Call 1.2 Apologies 1.3 Leave of Absence
2. 3.
Confirmation of Minutes – That the minutes of the Council Development Assessment Panel Meeting held on Thursday 28 July 2016 be confirmed as a true and correct record of proceedings. Business Arising from Previous Minutes
4. Declaration of Interest by Members of the Panel 5. Reports: Page No.
5.1 Development Application: 490/440/2016 3 - 11
Applicant: Physioactive SA
Address: 6-8 Main North Road, Willaston
Nature of Development: Variation to Development Authorisation 490/794/2015 - Removal of condition 7
5.2 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/151/2016
Tariba Pty Ltd
8 Cowan Street, Gawler
Expansion to existing use Community Centre including (ancillary Sunday service (place of worship) & upgrade to existing Community Centre (including partial demolition to non-heritage items)
12 - 38
5.3 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/399/2016
Town of Gawler
89-91 Murray Street, Gawler
Gawler Town Hall Redevelopment
39 - 68
5.4 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/41/2016
Symes Accountants
2 Fourteenth Street, Gawler South
Additions And Alterations (Second Storey Addition) to Existing Office Building (Non-Complying)
69 - 76
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6. Information Items:
6.1 Significant / Regulated Tree Removal 77 - 81
6.2 Appeal Matters 82
6.3 Matters previously deferred 83
7.
Other Business
8. Date of Next Meeting - To be confirmed.
9. Closure
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Item Number 5.1
Development Application 490/440/2016
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Scott Twine)
Applicant Physioactive SA
Owner V M Costin
Subject Land 6-8 Main North Road Willaston 5118
LOT: 102 PLN: 14278 CT: 5606/491
Description of Development Variation to Development Authorisation 490/794/2015 - Removal of condition 7
Zone Mixed Use Historic (Conservation)
Public Notification Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion DAP: 2015:06:37
Lodgement Date of Application 10/08/2016
Relevant Development Plan 30 April 2016
Recommendation Approval
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP
(3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Decision Notification Form
8 June agenda report
8 June agenda minutes
8 June agenda attachments
Request for removal of condition
BACKGROUND
Development Application 490/794/2015 was previously presented to the panel for a determination
at the panel meeting held 8 June 2016. The proposal comprised of the following:
• Change of use from service trade premises (former Costin’s mowers) to consulting room
(physiotherapist);
• Additions and alterations to Local Heritage Place (Costin’s shop and shed – former
wheelwrights), comprising of:
o Demolition of rear stone building (Local Heritage Place – former wheelwrights) and
ancillary outbuildings; and
o Construction of new rear addition.
• Establishment of car parking area (18 spaces);
• Establishment of Landscaping to the car parking area;
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• Installation of stormwater infrastructure;
• External road treatments to Main North Road; and
• Illuminated pylon signage (maximum height of 3 metres).
Following the panels deliberation on the application, the panel resolved to grant Development Plan
Consent subject to two (2) reserved matters and thirty one (31) conditions.
A copy of the Decision Notification Form (Development Plan Consent) for the original Development
Application is contained within Attachment 1. The 8 June 2016 panel agenda report, minutes and
attachments, are contained within Attachment 2, 3 and 4 respectfully.
PROPOSAL
Following the issuing of Development Plan Consent on the original Development Application
(490/794/2015), the applicant lodged a variation application with Council to remove one of the
conditions previously imposed. The condition in question (Condition 7) relates to a limitation of the
maximum number of consultants permitted to operate on site at any one time. The relevant
condition is detailed below:
7. At any one time, the number of consultants practicing on site shall be limited to a maximum
of 5 persons.
The applicants planning consultant, Urban Planning Initiatives, details the rationale for the removal
of the condition being dependent upon it being formulated without proper regard to the provision of
car parking on site and effectively being invalid.
Accordingly, as the panel acted as the delegate of Council in determining the original application,
the variation application is presented to the panel for a determination, on whether Condition 7
should be removed.
The applicant’s formal request and rationale to vary the subject condition is contained within
Attachment 5.
LOCALITY
The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • A combination of land uses form the northern locality of the subject site,
these uses comprise of Bulky Goods (Stratco), Personal Service
Establishment (Hair Dresser), Light Industry (Gawler Canvas) and
Residential dwellings (primarily Detached).
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EAST • The adjacent properties with frontage to Main North Road form the eastern
boundary of the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone. The eastern
locality comprises of retail (shop) uses with rear located car parking areas.
• The adjoining Residential Zone primarily consists of low density Detached
Dwellings.
SOUTH • The adjoining Detached Dwelling (situated at 4 Main North Road, Willaston)
forms the boarder of the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone abutting
the Willaston Policy Area of the Residential Zone.
• The Southern locality is bound by the Lions/Essex Park and adjacent
Caravan and Tourist Park Precinct within the Special Use Zone. The areas
consist of recreational (swimming pool and tennis court) uses and tourist
accommodation facilities.
WEST • The Willaston Policy Area of the Residential Zone directly abuts the subject
land. The adjoining Residential Zone primarily consists of low density
Detached and Group Dwellings.
• Eleven (11) Group Dwellings directly adjoin the subject site.
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A map of the Locality Plan is provided below:
Residential Zone
Mixed Use Historic
(Conservation) Zone
Special Use Zone
Residential Zone
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
The amendments undertaken to the proposal are not considered to alter the nature of the
development previously granted Development Plan Consent, and as such, are not required to be
re-notified pursuant to regulation 20(4) of the Development Regulations 2008.
ASSESSMENT
It is noted that the assessment of a variation application differs to that of a typical development
application proposing a new form of development, as the scope of assessment is limited to the
extent of the variation sought. The distinction in assessment process was outlined in the matter
between Holds & Ors V The City Of Port Adelaide Enfield & Ors [2011].
As such, Council as the relevant authority is limited to a merit assessment of the removal of the
subject condition relevant to the provisions of the Development Plan.
It is noted that in accordance with Section 39 of the Development Act 1993, where an application
seeks to vary a previous development authorisation (including a condition of that authorisation), the
relevant authority (Council) cannot:
a) Impose a new condition, or vary an existing condition, with respect to a matter that does not
fall within the ambit of the application for variation; and
b) Affect the operation of a condition imposed with respect to the original authorisation.
Accordingly, an assessment against the relevant Development Plan has been conducted, with the
relevant provisions outlined below.
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
The subject land is situated within the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone. The following Town
of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were
considered in the assessment of this application:
Council Wide Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Appearance of Land, Building
and Public Environment
1 1, 4, 5, 8
Commercial Development 9 -
Conservation 12 35
Interface Between Land Uses 39, 40 97, 98
Residential - 239, 241, 242, 252, 253, 260, 261
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Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Mixed Use Historic
(Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 23
An assessment of the application with respects to the removal of Condition 7 has been undertaken
below. The key aspects discussed relating to the assessment of the application includes:
• Validity of Condition;
• Intensification of land use; and
• Provision of car parking on-site.
Validity of Condition
The applicants planning consultant in their submission to Council notes that the condition is not
valid and serves no planning purpose. In order for a condition to be valid, it is required to comply
with Section 42 of the Development Act 1993, in which Section 42(3) states:
1) A relevant authority may, for example, approve a development subject to a condition—
a. that regulates or restricts the use of any land or building subject to development; or
b. that provides for the management, preservation or conservation of any land or
building subject to development; or
c. that regulates maintenance of any land or building subject to development; or
d. where the applicant is seeking approval for a temporary development—that
provides that, at a future time specified in the condition—
i. the previous use of the land will revive, or a use of the land will cease; and
ii. any person who has the benefit of the development will restore the land to
the state in which it existed immediately before the development.
Condition 7 previously imposed limits the use to the site to a maximum of 5 consultants, thus
complying with Section 42(3)(1)(a) of the Development Act 1993. The condition was recommended
to be imposed by Council Staff as a result of the documentation submitted to Council by the
applicant for the assessment of the original Development Application (490/794/2015), in which it
was stated by the applicant that the site will be used by no more than 5 consultants at any one
time. Irrespective of this, the planning merits for removing the condition must be considered.
A copy of the applicant’s submission to Council detailing the maximum number of consultants to be
on site at any one time is contained within Attachment 1 (Application Plans and Documentation –
more specifically report prepared by Urban Planning Initiatives dated 14 November 2015) of the
previous 8 June CDAP agenda report attachments contained within Attachment 4.
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Intensification of land use
The removal of condition 7 has the ability to intensify the use previously approved (Development
Plan Consent only), through the increase in practitioners operating on site. Given that the removal
of the condition does not increase the floor area of the building, the development is still a desired
use within the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone and accords with PDC 1 of the zone and
Council Wide Objective 30.
Further, as the proposal does not seek to vary the operating hours of the use previously approved,
the proposal will not give rise to any additional amenity impacts associated with the site, provided
that sufficient car parking has been provided. The provision of car parking is discussed in detail
below. Therefore the proposal does not give rise to any inconsistencies with Council Wide
Objective 39 and PDC 97 and 98. The intensification of the land use with regards to its
appropriateness within the Mixed Use (Historic) Conservation Zone and amenity impact is
considered to be appropriate.
Provision of on-site car parking
In accordance with Table Ga/1 of Council’s Development Plan, Consulting Room uses are required
to provide on-site car parking at a rate of 9.5 spaces per 100 square metres of floor area.
Accordingly, based on the specified Development Plan rate, the proposal was required to provide a
total of 41 car parking spaces. However, it was conceded in the assessment of the previous
application (490/794/2015) that a lower car parking rate, as determined by Aurecon Engineers,
should more appropriately be applied in the determination of the application.
Accordingly, car parking was determined to be appropriate on the provision of 4 car parks per
consulting room, with due consideration to the existing historic shortfall of 15 car parks associated
with the site (required to occur in accordance with matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of
Holdfast Bay [2004]). This determination was made in preference to the applicant’s planning
consultant’s car parking justification, which sought to further dispense the suggested Aurecon rate
to 4 car parks per consultant (rather than consulting room).
A summary of the car parking comparisons is provided below:
Component Development Plan Requirement
Applicants Planning Consultants Requirement
Aurecon Consulting Engineers
Requirement
Rate specified 9.5 spaces per 100m2 4 car parks per consultant
4 car parks per consulting room
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Resulting car parks required
41 20 (based on 4 consultants)
36
Historic shortfall 15 15 15
Total required 26 5 21
Resulting shortfall/surplus
8 shortfall 13 surplus 3 shortfall
As the proposal simply seeks to remove the subject condition and not increase the number of
consulting rooms (or increase floor area) situated on site, the proposal does not exacerbate the
existing car parking demand for the use. Similarly, as the floor area for the building is not being
increased, the removal of the condition does not exacerbate the car parking demand nor impact
the car parking rate previously accepted by the panel (as the rate was based on number of
consulting rooms and not consultants i.e. 9 rooms). Consequently, the application does not give
rise to any inconsistency with Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone PDC 21, 22 and Council
Wide PDC 26.
Accordingly, the removal of Condition 7 would not result in an overspill of car parking on site and
as such, is not considered to be detrimental to the existing locality. It is noted that in the absence of
Condition 7, the site will be limited in practise to its physical constraints, being that of the number of
consulting rooms available on site.
CONCLUSION
When considering the merits of the removal of condition 7 against the relevant provisions of the
Development Plan, the removal of the condition is not considered to give rise to any
inconsistencies in provisions, namely with reference to car parking demand and amenity impact.
The removal of the condition is therefore considered to be appropriate and warrants Development
Plan Consent being granted. It is noted that all other conditions and reserve matters imposed
under Development Application 490/794/2015 will continue to apply to the amended consent.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/440/2016 for the Variation to DA 490/794/2015 -
Removal of condition 7 at 6-8 Main North Road WILLASTON 5118, subject to the following
conditions:
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1) Except where varied by this consent, all other conditions, plans and details relating to
Development Application Number 490/794/2015 continue to apply to this amended consent.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved plans,
conditions and details therein.
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Item Number 5.2
Development Application 490/151/2016
Author(s) Senior Planner (David Bielatowicz)
Applicant TARIBA PTY LTD
Owner M K LUCAS
Subject Land 8 Cowan Street GAWLER 5118
LOT: 3 PLN: F125176 CT: 5220/169
Description of Development Expansion to existing use community centre including ancillary Sunday service (Place of Worship) and upgrade to existing community centre (including partial demolition to non-heritage items)
Zone Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Public Notification Category Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion N/A
Lodgement Date of Application 15/03/2016
Relevant Development Plan April 30 2015
Recommendation Approval Subject to Conditions and Reserve Matters
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP (3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Proposed Plan
ECSPC – Planning Report
490/221/98 DNF and Conditions
State Heritage Comments
Original Proposal and Planning Report
PROPOSAL
The following proposal seeks Development Plan Consent for the expansion to an existing use of a
Community Centre (490/221/98) in the form of an ancillary Sunday Service (Place of Worship) and
alterations and upgrades to the existing building (Community Centre) including partial demolition to
non-heritage listed items (structures).
In particular, the proposal includes:
• The partial demolition of non-heritage listed items and structures within the subject site and
building (see ‘demolition’ plan forming part of Attachment 1):
• The construction of a new hall addition (157m2 approximately) to the area of the western
side of the existing building. (see ‘floor plan’ and ‘elevations plan’ forming part of
Attachment 1):
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• Repair work and repainting of the existing building exterior.
• Provision of outdoor seating, in the form of both loose seating (tables and chairs) and
masonry seats and planter box walls (see “fixed seating section” and ‘feature planter
section’ plan contained within Attachment 1.)
• Provision of onsite landscaping and ground cover, including a mixture of exotic and native
plant species, as well as gravelled and paved areas (see site plan contained within
Attachment 1).
• Formalisation (including repair) of onsite stormwater management – (to form part of a
reserved matter)
• Introduction of an ancillary Sunday Service
• The variation to existing hours of operation on Sundays
• An increased site capacity of up 280 people (Sunday Service Only)
• Removal of the previously approved ‘disco’ activity approved as part of development
application 490/221/98
• Provision of two (2) onsite car parks
Copies of the plans and documentation relating to this application are contained within
Attachment 1.
BACKGROUND (INCLUDING EARLY SITE HISTORY)
A chronological history of the site has been provided below:
1856 - 1897
Originally built as a Church (Place of Worship) in 1856c as the St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church,
“The Abbey” as it is commonly referred to today has had a number of land uses over its 160-year
history within Gawler.
Built as a church for the Presbyterians, historical literature regarding the Abbey references the
building as often consisting of congested congregations and public gatherings. The site and
building remained used by the Presbyterian Church until approximately 1967, when it was sold.
The sole building occupying the site initially contained a tall spire above the main entrance leading
into the building and was considered a local landmark. However, due to defective and inadequate
building foundations, the spire was required to be removed in approximately 1890.
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1970-1993:
In the late 1970’s, the existing building was converted to a restaurant and a night club (disco)
known as the ‘The Abbey’ and the ‘Bombay Duck’ and featured an elevated dance floor. The
restaurant and disco land use continued until approximately 1993, when the use appears to have
ceased for unidentified reasons.
1993 -1996:
Council records indicate that a number of Development Applications (DA’s) were lodged with
Council within the following years of the ceased land use, which included a food van operating on
the subject site and the establishment of an amusement (arcade machine) centre. Both of these
applications were refused by Council for reasons stated on the Decision Notification Form (DNF)
as “failing to comply with the relevant provisions outlined in the Development Plan”.
In 1996, a proposal was lodged by the land owner (with Council) seeking consent for “Additions
and Alterations” (DA490/138/967) to the existing building and to what can be assumed as re-
enacting the existing land use of a both a restaurant and disco (land use prior to 1993).
Following a review of the 1996 application, it appears evident that there was a dispute between
Council and the land owner with regards to the exact nature and extent of existing and lawful land
uses previously occurring on the subject land.
The Council and land owner at the time of considering the above application settled to enter into a
Land Management Agreement (LMA) in accordance with Section 57(2) of the Development Act
1993, intended for the management, preservation and conservation of land.
The LMA sought for the then subject DA (490/138/967) to be completed in its entirety and to the
reasonable satisfaction of Council, in exchange the Council agreed to recognise for all purposes
the lawful and existing use rights of the land being for the purposes of a ‘restaurant, reception area,
function centre and cabaret facility’.
Subsequent clauses within the LMA further recognised that the subject site shared existing use
rights for 280 patrons (220 internally and 60 externally) being allowed on the site at anyone time.
Hours of operation were limited to generally being 10:00am until 1:00am the following day and to
2:00am for 17 occasions per calendar year.
One of the Requirements of the LMA was that the the spire (removed in 1890) that once occupied
the site and building would be reinstated.
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Following approval and registering of the LMA, the development application was not enacted
(commenced) for reasons unknown to Council, however assumed to be in relation to costs
associated with the reinstating of the central spire.
1998 – (existing use):
In 1998, the owner after being approached by a local church and community group (stated within
letter to Council at the time), lodged an application with Council for a “Community Centre – in the
nature of a youth drop in centre” (DA 490/221/98).
From a report presented to the Economic and Community Services Portfolio Committee (ECSPC)
(assumed to be Councils delegated Planning Authority, similar to the current CDAP), the
fundamentals to the proposals and justification for approval in summary included:
• The proposal included utilising the existing premises for the purpose of establishing a
community centre in the nature of a youth drop-in centre.
• The intentions of the proposal included a multi-purpose community centre, including broad
range of early intervention programmes and support services for young people
• The centre was to be operated by ‘The Youth Centre incorporated’ which included the
participation of several Church groups and organisations operating within Gawler.
• Activities within the site were proposed to include areas for meetings, games, events,
administration and counselling.
• The premises were to be used for a disco and live band purposes, once a month.
• The site was proposed to be tidied where necessary and the existing building also painted
where necessary.
• The report acknowledged the existing use rights within the LMA and recognised that the
proposed land use would likely generate a smaller car parking requirement than what had
previously occurred onsite.
• The report also noted adjoining Council owned land adjoining the site which at the time of
consideration was vacant, that could be utilised for parking. This site now, occupies the
Council multi-deck carpark.
• A 100 patron limit (assumed to be imposed by the assessing officer) to the site is
considered appropriate and capped within the Council report; however how the 100 patron
limit was derived is unknown.
• The rescinding of the existing LMA was recommended as part of the report.
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The subject application was approved in July 1998, subject to 9 conditions.
A copy of the ECSPC Planning report is contained within Attachment 2.
A copy of the DNF and subsequent 9 conditions is contained within Attachment 3.
2016 – Current Development Application:
Prior to the lodgement of the current application before the panel, the land owner, the intended
tenants (Hope Chapel) and Council Staff met on a number of occasions to discuss the on-going
existing use right of the site as a community centre.
Generally, in accordance with Section 6 of the Development Act 1993, a new development
application is required to be lodged with Council to revive an existing land use that has ceased
(lapsed) for a time period greater than 2 years.
It was initially the opinion of Council that the existing land use had lapsed, since the previous
tenant (the Salvation Army) vacated the site in 2013. However, it was demonstrated by the
applicant that the land owner had actively sought to retain or continue the existing land use even
though the previous tenant had vacated.
Since approximately mid-2014, the intended tenant has been in discussions with the State
Heritage Branch and Council in order to renovate and occupy the site. In consideration of the
Environment, Resource and Development (ERD) court matter and other case studies considered
as part of the Lockleys Holdings (SA) Pty Ltd V City of Port Adelaide Enfield [2010] SAERDC
matter, it was determined that the existing use rights of a Community Centre still apply for the time
being.
DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION HISTORY
• 490/305/945 – Change of Use
• 490/461/945 – Change of Use
• 490/017/09 – Food Van
LOCALITY
The locality comprises an area that is mostly commercial in nature and characterised by buildings
of varying appearance and scale.
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The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • Large commercial building in the form of a shopping centre (Gawler Northern
Market)
• Large amount of ground level car parking
• Train station beyond
EAST • Commercial buildings ranging from approximately 1.5 to 2 storeys in height
• Whinnens Lane separates the subject site from adjoining allotments
• Whinnens Lane provides access to public multi-deck carpark (Council owned)
• Pioneer Park beyond
SOUTH • Public multi-deck carpark (Council owned) – 4 storeys in height
• Commercial buildings beyond including large shopping centre
• Ground level car parking
• Land situated below subject site
WEST • The Bushman’s Hotel – State Heritage listed place
• Light Square (Public Reserve)
• Residential dwellings beyond
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A locality plan is provided below:
SUBJECT SITE
The subject site is relatively rectangular in shape and has an area totalling approximately 1037m2.
The land shares two road frontages being approximately 21.67 metres along Cowan Street
(primary frontage) and approximately 50.44 metres along Whinnens Lane.
The topography of the site appears relatively flat, however gradually declines to the rear (south) of
the site. The topography of the locality beyond the rear boundary of the site is considerably lower
than the subject land, especially within the vicinity of the Council carpark.
The site is predominately bare (exposed soil) with an existing gravel driveway along the western
side of the building. Vegetation is limited to a few sporadic shrubs along the northern and eastern
side of the site and further a row of Melaleuca’s along the western boundary. A regulated palm tree
(to be retained) with a similar height to the sole building occupying the site is located on the
eastern boundary adjoining Whinnens Lane.
Built form on the subject land is limited to the existing building, situated approximately within the
centre of the subject land. The front half portion of the building consists of rendered elevations that
cover up the original stonework. The current rendered walls, are deteriorating and cracking within
several areas.
The south-eastern (rear) portion of the building remains un-rendered and the original stonework of
the building remains visible. Deterioration of the building is evident, with several large cracks
forming within the stone work and evidence of patch work being undertaken in the past.
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Residential H
istoric
(Conservation) Z
one R
esidential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Council
Car park
Subject Site
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Later and non-original additions to the building exist on the rear south-western portion of the
building and are in state of disrepair.
CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
This application was not required to be advertised pursuant to Section 38 of the Development Act,
1993.
The proposal was categorised as Category 1 in accordance with Schedule 9, 6(1)(h) of the
Development Regulations 2008, as the proposed development is located within a Town Centre
Zone, delineated within the Gawler (CT) Development Plan and not located on a zone boundary.
REFERRALS
External Referrals required by the Schedule 8 of the Development Regulations, 2008:
Referrals/Notice Advice/Response/Conditions
State Heritage State Heritage Comments are contained within Attachment 4
Internal Council
Referrals
Advice/Response/Conditions
Engineering Councils Engineering Department is satisfied to review and
condition a site stormwater management plan as a reserved
matter.
Internal Heritage
Advice
Council’s internal heritage advisor was unable to provide comment
regarding the subject proposal given that the subject site is located
within a State Heritage area.
In accordance with Schedule 8(5) of the Development Regulations
2008, all development other than development to be undertaken in
accordance with a Heritage Agreement under the Heritage Places
Act 1993 or in a River Murray Protection Area under the River
Murray Act 2003, development which directly affects a State
heritage place, or development which in the opinion of the relevant
authority materially affects the context within which the State
heritage place is situated must be referred to the Minister for
comment (or delegate being the State Heritage Branch).
Where Council does not adopt all recommendations or conditions,
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concurrence is required from the Development Assessment
Commission (DAC).
ASSESSMENT
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
The subject land is situated within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, and more
specifically within the Light Town Centre Historic Conservation Policy Area. The following Town of
Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were
considered in the assessment of this application:
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Council Wide:
Appearance of Land, Buildings and the Public Environment
1
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
Aviation and Building Safety
2 11
Centres and Shops 5, 6, 7, 8 21, 25, 26
Commercial Development
9 30
Community Facilities Conservation
10 -
Conservation 12 33, 35, 36
Form of Development 20, 21, 23 47, 48, 52, 53
Infrastructure 33, 34, 36, 37, 38 83, 86, 87, 89
Interface Between Land Uses
39, 40 97, 98, 101, 102, 103
Natural Resources 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 165
Regulated Trees 69, 70 207, 208, 209
Sloping Land 85 310, 311
Transportation and Access
81, 88 320, 322, 323, 325, 328, 329, 331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353
Transportation (Movement of People
95, 96 359, 360, 361, 362, 363,
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and Goods) 364, 365, 370, 371
Waste 97 372, 373, 374, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385
Zone:
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 40
Policy Area:
Light Policy Area
Desired Character, 1, 2
Tables Referenced TABLE Ga/1, TABLE Ga/2, TABLE Ga/3
Amendments to proposal since lodgment
The proposal presented to the Panel has been amended since initial lodgment with Council as a
result of ongoing negotiation between the applicant, Council Staff and the State Heritage Branch.
The following is a summary of alterations to the initial proposal:
• A glass entrance (atrium) has been removed from the proposal due to lack of support from
the State Heritage branch and associated costs for the applicant.
• The amount of hard sealed areas has been reduced around the building with increased
landscaping and the provision of compacted gravel.
• Bitumen surfacing to the site, outside of areas of landscaping has been removed and
replaced with paving and gravel to soften the appearance around the building.
• The number of proposed patrons for the Sunday Service has reduced from 300 to 280
patrons as per the previously recognised amount stated within the land management
agreement.
A copy of the initial proposed plans submitted to Council and accompanying documents is
contained within Attachment 5.
Nature of Development
Whilst considered in more detail further within the report, the proposed development seeks the
expansion to existing use community centre (ancillary Sunday Service – place of worship) and
upgrade to existing community centre (including demolition of non-heritage items).
The subject land is situated within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, and within this
Zone neither land use (or expansion of) a ‘community centre’ or a ‘place of worship’ is listed to be a
complying or non-complying (PDC 40) form of development.
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With regards to the demolition of non-heritage structures, Schedule 1A of the Development
Regulations 2008, states that the total or partial demolition of a building and associated structures
within a Historic Conservation Zone requires Development Plan Consent.
In consideration of the above and PDC 40 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone within
the Gawler (CT) Development Plan:
Demolition of buildings and structures within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation)
Zone of the Gawler Development Plan, including the total or part demolition of the
frontage or side wall returns visible from the street or other elements visible from a public
place of an items listed in Table Ga/2 (State Heritage) or Table Ga/5 (Local Heritage)
items is a form of non-complying development.
Whilst the subject site is located within a State Heritage Zone, and lists the former St Andrew’s
Presbyterian Church as a State Heritage Item within Table Ga/2 (State Heritage Places), the
structures proposed to be demolished from the subject site are not original components of the
existing Church however, later(recent) unsympathetic additions. Therefore, in accordance with
PDC 40, the demolition of these structures is not considered to be a ‘non-complying’ form of
development. Accordingly, the proposal is to be assessed on its merits against the relevant
provisions of the Development Plan.
Land Use – Existing and proposed (Community Centre)
As previously stated within the background section of this report, as it currently stands, the site
shares the enjoyment of existing use rights of a “Community Centre – in the nature of a youth drop
in centre”. The lawful and existing rights of the site allow for the current landowner (or tenant) to
use the subject land, within the ambits of the existing approval and not require Development
Approval from Council.
As part of this proposal presented, the applicant seeks to use the site as a ‘community centre’ and
offer community services not being limited to youths only (all age groups).
Schedule 1 of the Development Regulations 2008, defines a “community centre” as “land used for
the provision of social, recreational or educational facilities for the local community, but does not
include a pre-school, primary school, educational establishment or indoor recreation centre”. The
definition does not constraint an age group for whom services are provided to, such as the case for
a ‘pre-school’ which states children at a younger than primary school age or at a ‘nursing home’
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which the age of occupants is controlled under the Retirement Villages Act 1987 and are over the
age of 55.
In consideration of the above, the proposed youth programs to mature programs for both women
and men are considered to fall within the ambit definition of a ‘community centre’ and have no
planning consequence nor require a variation to the existing approval.
Land Use – proposed additional Sunday Service (Place of Worship).
With regards to the additional Sunday Service, it is considered that the proposed activity does not
fall within the definition of a community centre as contained within the Development Regulations.
Although it is noted that both the existing and proposed additional use are closely aligned and
provided by the same organisation, the Sunday Service cannot be considered an incidental use
(i.e. not requiring approval) in accordance with Schedule 3(5)(1) of the Development Regulations
2008.
Notwithstanding the above mentioned, neither the Development Regulations 2008 nor the South
Australian Planning Policy Library Terminology list 2011 provide a definition of a ‘place of worship’.
Therefore, referring to the dictionary means, the land use is commonly defined as ‘a building for
religious services, such as a church’. Given that the Sunday Service, is a religious service and will
be conducted from the subject land, the Sunday Service is considered to fall within the definition of
a place of worship.
Taking into account the argument put forward by the applicant, that the additional Sunday Service
will only occur on Sundays (1 day per week) and the fact that the land use is proposed within a
commercial centre (typically seeking such land uses) and is proposed within a building previously
constructed for the purposes of a church, the proposed Sunday Service is considered appropriate.
The proposal therefore accords with Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone with objective 1
(community activities within the Zone)
Demolition (Non-Heritage Items)
With regards to the proposed demolition works, the proposal seeks to remove non-heritage listed
items from the subject site and existing building. In detail, the items proposed to be demolished
include:
• The existing air-conditioning unit located on the external eastern side of the site (adjoining
Whinnens Lane);
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• The existing internal bar area;
• The existing floor within the building
• The existing pitched roof area and linings associated with the existing kitchen;
• The internal and external walls, floor and fixtures of the non-heritage additions/extensions
added to the south-west section of the existing building.
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993, the proposed demolition plan was
referred to the State Heritage Branch for comment. In considering the items to be removed from
the site, comments received were in support of removal of the mentioned items stating the sections
of the building to be demolished are later, poor quality constructions in deteriorated condition.
To ensure that demolition works do not have an adverse impact on the existing building, a
condition for a dilapidation survey recording the condition of the existing building shall be prepared
prior to the commencement of demolition works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with
the State Heritage Unit has been requested by the State Heritage branch to be included as part of
any Development Approval.
The demolition of later unsympathetic additions to the State Heritage item is appropriate in
accordance with PDC 21 within the subject zone.
Repair and Restoration Works to the Existing Building
As part of works proposed to the subject site, the existing building is proposed to be repaired
where necessary. The repair works to be conducted to the existing building includes:
• Existing cracks within the south eastern corner of the existing building (on both eastern and
southern building elevation) are proposed to repaired (by the method of chasing out cracks)
by a stone mason and re-mortared with lime mortar as per the original building and
construction process.
• The existing (non-original) render on the north-eastern corner of the building where flaking
off the walls will be re-rendered and existing quoins repaired.
• The existing columns to the entrance into the existing building will be professionally re-
rendered and repaired where required.
• Windows on the western building elevation, will be repaired by a stone mason whom will
again chase out all existing cracks, then re-render the cracked or flaking wall, quoins and
window surrounds.
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The above mentioned works are considered by the State Heritage branch to assist with the
ongoing viability of the existing building.
The proposed repair work satisfies the relevant provisions of the Development Plan relating to
conservation and restoration of buildings, including both objective 7 and 12 of the Zone, which
seek the retention and restoration of all heritage items (places) that contribute to the historic
character.
New Hall Addition
In place of the proposed demolition of later additions to the existing building, the proposal seeks to
construct a new hall of approximately 173m2. The new hall is relatively smaller than the existing
structures proposed to be removed, which are approximately 247m2.
Situated approximately within the same area as structures to be removed, the new hall is
approximately 17 metres (long) by 11 metres (wide) with a roof pitch designed to match that of the
existing building (including a 4.79-metre-high external wall height). The walls are proposed to be
clad in ‘custom orb’ sheeting, with no window or openings proposed other than an access door on
the northern elevation. The interior of hall will provide new facilities which include four (4) female,
three (3) male and one (1) unisex disabled toilet.
The floor level of the new hall, will match the floor level of the existing hall located on the eastern
side of the building. Both the new and eastern side halls are situated approximately 200mm lower
than the front hall and main entrance into the building. To provide access to mobility impaired
users of the site, a 1 in 14 grade ramp is proposed to be provided linking the new and existing front
hall.
Colour and Finishes to Existing Building and Proposed Addition
The subject proposal seeks the following colour scheme to both the existing buildings (including
areas of repair), which were forwarded to the State Heritage Branch include:
• Roof - Steel roof sheeting - Custom Orb - Colorbond 'Galvanised' to the match the profile of
the existing roof;
• Roof Flashings - Colorbond 'Galvanised' to match the existing flashing;
• Gutters: Pressed Steel - Colorbond 'Windspray';
• Fascias: - To be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray';
• External Walls: - The portion of the existing building that is currently rendered and painted
to be in Colorbond 'Shale Grey' with the quoins being repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray';
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• Doors: - Aluminium framed doors in the proposed New Hall will be Colorbond 'Windspray
• Existing Doors in the Existing Building to be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray'
• Windows in the New Hall - Aluminium windows - Colorbond 'Windspray'; and
• Windows in the Existing Building to be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray'
Whilst the colour scheme proposed is considered to be darker than the current colour scheme
which consists of light coloured render, the Development Plan policies are somewhat silent on
darker colours being used. In particular, PDC 17, 18 and 19 seek no primary or fluorescent
colours to be used within the Zone, other than areas such as signage, posts window frames and
new structures. It is considered that the proposed colours will not detrimentally detract from or
impact the historic significance of the State Heritage Place.
State Heritage Comments
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993, the subject development application
was mandatorily referred to the State Heritage Branch given that the building is within a State
Heritage Area (established within the Gawler Development Plan).
Comments received from the State Heritage Branch were in support of the subject proposal
(subject to conditions and reserve matters) and furthermore considered acceptable for the
following reasons:
• The proposed addition to form a new meeting hall is located to the rear of the site and
retains the existing former church building largely in its original configuration. The sections
of the building to be demolished are later, poor quality constructions in deteriorated
condition.
• The provision of new facilities will assist the ongoing viability of the building.
• The additions will have no adverse impact on the heritage values of the Gawler Church Hill
State Heritage Area.
• The glass entry enclosure has now been removed from the application
Site works including landscaping
A number of improvements to the overall amenity of the site have been proposed that includes
areas of seating and landscaping.
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Landscaping:
New landscaping has been proposed in order to soften and improve the overall appearance of the
land. In accordance with PDC 9, the landscaping proposed is considered to complement and not
mask or overwhelm the existing building, satisfying PDC 25(i)(ii) complementing and visually
enhancing the appearance of the zone.
The applicant, has sought the advice of Councils horticultural officer in relation recommendations
for tree plantings suitable for the site and in particular around footings of the old building. A list of
tree species used by the Council, which includes native and exotic species was provided to the
applicant including a list of Council planted street trees.
The street tree list includes trees that are planted by various Councils (including the Town of
Gawler), preferred due to the reason for low maintenance requirements, ability to grow within
confined areas, medium canopy spread, good drought tolerance and non-invasive root systems.
Landscaping improvements to the site include:
• 600mm high planter boxes will be constructed either side of the main entrance
(portico/foyer) area of the building and will consist of a mixture of plantings including native
and exotic grasses, plants and Ornamental Pear trees as feature planting.
• Two standalone planter boxes 1200mm (L) x 1200mm (W) x 600mm (H) to be constructed
in front of the building within the front outdoor gathering area that will also consist of a
mixture of plantings.
• A gravel area consisting of native grasses is proposed along the eastern side (in between
regulated palm and existing hall) of the building planted at ground level.
• A row of low shrubs along the boundary wall (eastern side) of the existing hall, within a
narrow passage along Whinnens Lane.
• Landscaping to the southern and western boundaries is proposed to consist of removing
the existing melaleuca trees (along western boundary with the Bushman’s Hotel) and
planting a row of ornamental pears. It is noted, that additional landscaping can be achieved
within the mulch areas and a condition for additional ground covers within these garden
areas has been recommended.
The mixture of plant species that includes native plants is considered to satisfy PDC 40, which
seeks the use of native species for landscape and screening areas.
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Seating:
In addition to landscaping, outdoor seating has been proposed for the subject site. This seating
has been provided in the form of 600mm high rendered masonry walls that provide both seating
and mini fence defining the front boundary.
Planter boxes previously mentioned are proposed to resemble the same design and the front
seating wall and provide additional seating within the landscaping areas previously mentioned.
Additional seating, in the form of loose café chairs and tables are proposed to be provided within
the front paved area in order to provide seating and an area for patron to socialise after the
proposed Sunday Service. This area is not proposed to be available to the general members of the
public and furthermore, will not operate as a café (although coffee will be available to patrons
attending the site).
The provision of seating is considered to satisfy the Gawler Town Centre Concept Plan Fig CoP/1
in providing an ‘active frontage’ to the subject land.
Site ground cover:
In association with the above mentioned works, the external areas of the site are to be paved or
graveled. In particular, areas for seating will consist of paving, whilst areas surrounding the building
(where not landscaped) will be graveled providing pedestrian access when required.
Initial plans sought for the site to be sealed with bitumen, however in order to improve the site
permeability and overall appearance, the applicant was requested to seek a softer overall ground
cover.
Hours of Operation (including removal of DISCO component from existing use).
The existing operating hours approved for the existing community centre are proposed to remain
as originally approved with DA 490/221/98. The approved hours of operation include:
• Monday to Thursday and Sundays 9:00am to 9:30pm
• Friday to Saturday 9:00am to Midnight
For the proposed Sunday Service, the operating hours are proposed to be amended to open at
8:30 am and concluded at 7:00pm, which is the time that the Council multi-deck car park is closed.
These hours are considered appropriate within the Town Centre Zone and are parallel with the
opening hours of the public car park where the majority of the site uses will likely park.
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The applicant is also seeking to remove the ‘disco’ component approved as part of the existing
approval contained within DA 490/221/98, as this use is no longer required. The removal of this
component is of no negative impact to the site, locality or application.
Increase to Maximum patrons (Sunday Service) and Provision of Parking
A major consideration of the application relates to the proposed increase in patron capacity for the
Sunday Service (only) and the existing restriction limiting the site to no more than 100 people at
any one time.
The current proposal seeks to retain the 100-person limit at all times other than Sundays which
proposes an increase to 280 people. It is important to note, that the current Hope Chapel has
approximately 180 members and seeks to expand within the next few years. Whilst the church
seeks to operate a Sunday Service, it must be noted that Sunday Services are not likely to operate
for an entire day, and furthermore be conducted over a number of services throughout any given
Sunday. It is considered very unlikely for Church services to operate at full capacity for the duration
of a whole day. Services are likely to be offered at 2 – different times over the course of the
selected day.
Given that patronage restrictions on land typically relate to the availability of car parking; it is
important to establish the difference in car parking of each of the proposed uses on the land would
generate/require.
Based on Table Ga/1 of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan, a place of worship typically requires a
total 1 car park per 3 seats/people. On a maximum number of 280 people, a total of 93 car parks
would be required for the site. This rate is different to a community centre use, which currently
requires a rate of 10 car parking spaces per 100m2. It is noted, that the car parking requirements at
the time of the 1998 application assessment were 1 space per 10m2, which equates to the same
ratio as within the current Development Plan.
Taking into account the building footprint in 1998 which equates to approximately 547.2m2, 55
(54.7) car parking space would be required for a community centre use. In this case, it would be
argued that the site shares an existing 55 car parking credit that is required to be taken into
account as part any future proposal. This consideration is reflective of the ERD Court decision in
the matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of Holdfast Bay [2004], which held that when
determining car parking requirements for a new development, any shortfall in car parking
associated with the existing use is lawful and cannot be added to any shortfall created by the
proposed development for the purposes of a planning assessment. Similarly, the ERD Court found
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that an existing car parking shortfall does not need to be rectified by a proposed development
(Carrabs Nominees Pt Ltd v City of Burnside [2003]).
Accordingly, when subtracting the required 93 car parks from the existing parking credit, this would
equate to 38 parking being required for the Sunday Service. These 38 car parks would typically be
required to be provided onsite or a contribution to be paid for each car park into Councils car
parking fund (as per Town Centre Historic Conservation Zone PDC 26 and 27). A summary of the
car parking requirements and existing shortfall are provided below.
Community Centre Place of Worship (Sunday
Service only)
Development Plan
Specified Rate
10 car parks per 100m2 1 car parks per 3 seats/people
Resulting Car Parking
Demand
No change as a result of
proposal
93
Existing Credit 55 (based on 547.2m2 floor
area)
55 (from Community Centre
Use)
Resulting Shortfall or
Surplus
No change to car parking
demand
Shortfall of 38
For the purposes of this proposal, a car parking study by ML Traffic Engineers has been provided
to warrant the increase of patrons to the site and demonstrate sufficient parking within the locality.
Whilst the report provided to Council incorrectly stated or assumed an existing car parking credit
for 100 parking spaces, it must be noted that the existing site cap restricts the site to 100 people. A
calculation of the building area, compared to the car parking rate for the existing use suggest a car
parking credit of 55 (as detailed above).
Notwithstanding the incorrect assumptions by the Traffic consultant, it is important to note that a
parking capacity survey was conducted by the consultant for the Council multi-deck car park. The
survey was conducted across three (3) Sundays in February 2016 to identify the availability of car
parking within Councils car park immediately south of the subject land within the typical hours the
Sunday Service would operate. The survey revealed that car parking demand within the Gawler
town centre Sunday was particularly low, with many office uses closed during Sunday trade. The
survey further concluded that of the 320 public car parks available within the multi-deck car park,
only approximately 10% of the car park were utilised. Whilst Council did not undertake an
independent review of the car parking survey, the findings of the survey concur with an Aurecon
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car parking report presented to the Panel in July for a medical centre within the town centre. This
report concluded the overall use rate of the car park being less than 30%.
Referring to the findings of the current Gawler Town Centre Car Parking Strategy (currently in draft
format and not out on public consultation), a car parking review of the Town Centre was conducted
on a Thursday and Saturday period (considered the busiest periods for shopping). Within the
current findings of this report, it is noted that car parking within the Council multi deck car park at
its worst on a Saturday was 37% and with car parking within the car park in front of Woolworths
(Jacob Street) at approximately 78%.
In consideration of the above mentioned, the availability of car parking is not deemed to be of a
concern as there appears to be sufficient car parking available within Councils multi deck car park.
However, the issue as to whether a car parking contribution should be paid for the potential 38 car
park short fall needs to be considered.
In accordance with PDC 27, a car parking contribution can be paid into Councils car parking fund
for the amount of car parking short fall should a proposed development retain or achieve a desired
built form. The current car parking contribution rate within the Town Centre, equates to $7166 per
car park. Since the calculated shortfall in car parking equates to approximately 38 car parks, a total
sum of $272,308 would be payable. Given that the increase to capacity to the site is proposed for
one day a week only and relates to a community use, it is deemed unwarranted to seek such a
figure. Furthermore, there is limited scope to seek a lesser amount of 50% or another amount
considering other factors.
In assessment of the car parking short fall, a number of factors in the opinion of Council staff
should be considered. These include, the existing use rights of the site recognised within the LMA,
the frequency of the car parking requirements and the continued use and repair of the subject
building.
As previously mentioned, the 100-person cap on the site appears to have been determined by
Council staff (in 1998), however a detailed calculation of how this cap was derived is unknown. The
previous use on the land, as a restaurant and night club has been recognised by Council as
consisting of 280 patrons within an LMA. Irrespective of the fact that the registered LMA had not
been complied with and the building spire not restored, the LMA recognised that the existing site
had a historical capacity of 280. In the opinion of staff, the existing 280 patron limit should have
been considered in the assessment of the 1998 application or at least can be considered for this
subject applications given other reasons specified. It is noted that from a legal perspective, the
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existing use rights of the site were never legally challenged therefore, up to Council discretion to
adopt as part of any new application.
In recognition of the existing use rights within the LMA, Council staff requested the applicant to
reduce the proposed patron increase on Sundays from 300 people down to reflect the historical
number stated within the LMA (280). Based on the documented existing use rights within the LMA
and history of the site not containing onsite car parking, argument exists for an increased patron
number to the site exceeding 100 people without the need to pay into the car parking fund.
In consideration of the frequency of the proposed Sunday Service, being limited to Sundays only
and at a time when car parking demand within the town centre is at its lowest, it is not deemed
warranted to seek a parking contribution for a duration with a high car park vacancy rate.
Further support is warranted for the subject proposal in lieu of providing or contributing for the lack
of car parking with regards to the site is returning to its initial use as a church, which the built form
component still strongly represents. Instead of the car parking contribution, the site is proposed to
be reused for its original purposes and also be restored to enable longevity of the existing historical
building. This is deemed to satisfy multiple objectives such as 12 seeking the retention and
preservation of State Heritage items and PDC seeking the reuse of heritage listed buildings.
STORMWATER
As part of the subject proposal, the applicant is proposing and is required to properly manage
stormwater generated on the site given the new works proposed. From the provision of photos
accompanying the DA and further site inspections conducted by Council, stormwater management
on site is considered to be in a poor and unmanaged state.
Cracked and disconnected pipes are evident throughout the site and within the existing building
exterior. At this stage given the uncertainty of Development Approval the applicant has requested,
that a stormwater management plan be made as a ‘reserve matter’ should the development
proposal be supported.
Stormwater management on the site will be required to satisfy both Council Development Plan
requirements and Australian Engineering standards. Given the topography of the site and the
nature of the existing buildings, it is not considered that the management of stormwater will be
problematic or difficult to achieve.
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CONCLUSION
The proposal seeks to recommence an existing community centre land use and establish an
ancillary Sunday Service (Place of Worship) on the subject land. In addition to the expansion to the
existing land use, the applicant seeks to undertake a number of site improvements that include the
demolition of non-heritage structures/items, constructing a new hall, undertaking repairs and
improving landscaping and general site appearance.
The proposed physical works associated with the subject application are considered to satisfy both
State Heritage and Council Development requirements and further assist in the longevity of the
existing building through the continuous use of the subject building and site.
The change in land use component, mainly the introduction of a Sunday Service seeks the
variation to existing site capacity restrictions that are related to the provision of parking (or no
physical provision of car parking).
In consideration of a number of factors, the history of the site, the recognised existing use rights
mentioned within a non-enacted LMA (and DA), the restoration of the building and continued use,
the frequency of the proposed service, in addition to the high availability of car parking in
comparison to the required car parking contribution fee, the development proposal on balanced is
considered to not detrimentally impact the amenity of the locality or be contrary to the desired
character of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/151/2016 by TARIBA PTY LTD for EXPANSION
TO EXISTING USE (ANCILLERY SUNDAY SERVICE) & UPGRADE TO EXISTING
COMMUNITY CENTRE (INCLUDING PARTIAL DEMOLITION TO NON-HERITAGE ITEMS) at 8
Cowan Street GAWLER 5118, subject to the following conditions:
Reserved Matters – Council
The Council Development Assessment Panel requires the following matter which is reserved
pursuant to Section 33(3) of the Development Act 1993 to be addressed to the reasonable
satisfaction of Council staff:
1. A detailed Stormwater Management Plan shall be prepared and submitted to Council for
approval demonstrating but not limited to the following:
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a) Stormwater detention for the site, limiting the 100-yr post development flow to the 10-year
ARI pre development flow;
b) The method of stormwater detention for the proposed site and car parking area; and
c) The finished levels of the site (including any subsequent retaining walls were required).
Reason for reserved matter: No stormwater management plans have been submitted
with the application.
NOTE: Council reserves the right to attach further conditions in relation to this.
Reserved Matters – Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
(DEWNR)(State Heritage Unit)
Pursuant to Section 33(3) of the Development Act 1993, the following matter/s should be reserved
for further assessment prior to the granting of Development Approval, to the satisfaction of Council
in consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
The following drawings shall be submitted for assessment once detailed design work of the rear
addition is undertaken.
a) An accurate site plan of the existing buildings showing the extent of demolition,
set-backs of the additions and any fencing.
b) A floor plan showing relative floor levels of the new building.
c) Elevations showing the proposed additions at the rear of the existing building, with
heights of existing and proposed works, finishes and colours of all external
materials.
d) Details of junctions between the proposed works and the existing building.
Reason for reserved matter: Insufficient details are described or shown on the
drawings submitted with the application.
NOTE: DEWNR reserves the right to attach further conditions in relation to this.
Council Conditions:
1. That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/151/16 the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
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2. Except where varied by this consent, all other conditions, plans and details relating to
Development Application Number 490/221/1998 continue to apply to this amended
consent.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
3. The subject land shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To ensure the site is maintained in a reasonable condition.
4. The hours of operation for the hereby approved use shall be limited to the following periods:
• Monday – Thursday: 9:00am to 9:30pm
• Friday – Saturday: 9:00am to Midnight
• Sunday: 8:30am to 7:00pm
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
5. The site shall be restricted to no more than 100 patrons (people) at any one time Monday to
Saturday.
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
6. The site shall be restricted to no more than 280 patrons (people) at any one time on
Sundays.
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
7. Containers, bins or receptacles used for the temporary storage of garbage, waste or refuse
arising from the premises, shall be located and/or screened from public view to the
reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure the storage of waste does not detrimentally impact the amenity
of the locality.
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8. The car park layout and dimensions shall conform to the requirements as set out in
AS2890.1: 2004 – Off street car parking.
REASON: To ensure the car parking area complies with the relevant Australian
Standard.
9. All vehicle parking bays shall be provided with wheel stops and the wheel stops shall be
installed prior to the occupation of the use hereby approved.
REASON: To ensure car parking areas are clearly delineated.
10. No materials, goods or containers shall be stored in the carpark or driveways at any time
unless otherwise approved by Council.
REASON: To ensure sufficient car parking has been provided on site.
11. External flood lighting shall be restricted to that necessary for security purposes only and
shall be directed and shielded in such a manner as to not cause nuisance to adjacent
properties.
REASON: Lighting shall not detrimentally affect the amenity of the locality.
12. All stormwater from buildings and paved areas shall be disposed of in accordance with
recognised engineering practices in a manner and with materials that do not result in the
entry of water onto any adjoining property or any building, and does not affect the stability
of any building.
REASON: To ensure stormwater is appropriately managed on site.
13. The proposed landscaping shall be established on the site in accordance with the approved
plan prior to the occupation of the site and shall be maintained and nurtured at all times,
with any diseased or dying plants replaced.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
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14. Site work, demolition work and building work shall be carried out only between the hours of
7:00am to 7:00pm Monday to Saturday. No work is permitted on Sundays, and as per EPA
requirements for work of this nature.
REASON: To ensure any works do not cause unreasonable amenity impacts of
adjoining properties.
15. During construction, precautions shall be taken to prevent the pollution of stormwater by
mud, silt, dust or other debris from the site in accordance with EPA Code of Practice for the
Building and Construction Industry.
REASON: To ensure no pollution or contaminants enter the public stormwater
system.
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR)(State Heritage Unit)
Conditions:
1) A dilapidation survey recording the condition of the existing building shall be prepared prior
to the commencement of demolition works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with
the State Heritage Unit (Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources).
Reason for condition: To ensure that any adverse impacts are identified promptly, so that
appropriate remedial measures can be implemented.
2) A complete schedule of colours and finishes shall be provided to the satisfaction of Council
in consultation with the State Heritage Unit (Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources) prior to undertaking that part of the works.
Reason for condition: Insufficient information provided.
General notes
1. Should Council not adopt the above recommendation in full, it will be necessary to obtain
the concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission before a decision is
conveyed to the applicant.
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2. Any changes to the proposal for which planning consent is sought or granted may give
rise to heritage impacts requiring further consultation with the Department of
Environment, Water and Natural Resources, or an additional referral to the Minister for
application to vary the planning consent, or (b) Building Rules documentation that
incorporates differences from the proposal as documented in the planning application.
3. To ensure a satisfactory heritage outcome, Council is requested to consult the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources in finalising any conditions or
reserved matters above.
4. In accordance with Regulation 43 of the Development Regulations 2008, please send the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources a copy of the Decision
Notification.
5. Council is requested to inform the applicant of the following requirements of the Heritage
Places Act 1993.
(a) If an archaeological artefact believed to be of heritage significance is encountered during
excavation works, disturbance in the vicinity shall cease and the SA Heritage Council
shall be notified.
(b) Where it is known in advance (or there is reasonable cause to suspect) that significant
archaeological artefacts may be encountered, a permit is required prior to commencing
excavation works.
For further information, contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources.
6. Council is requested to inform the applicant of the following requirements of the Aboriginal
Heritage Act 1988.
(a) If Aboriginal sites, objects or remains are discovered during excavation works, the
Aboriginal Heritage Branch of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division of the
Department of the Premier and Cabinet (as delegate of the Minister) should be notified
under Section 20 of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988.
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Item Number 5.3
Development Application 490/399/2016
Author(s) Senior Development Assessment Planner (David Bielatowicz)
Applicant Town of Gawler
Owner Town of Gawler
Subject Land 89 – 91 Murray Street Gawler 5118
Lot: 78 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/170
Lot: 79 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/171
Lot: 80 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/172
Description of Development Additions and Alterations to an existing Community Centre (comprising of demolition of non-heritage items, building additions, internal reconfiguration and expansion of land uses within the existing Town Hall and Institute Buildings).
Zone Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Policy Area Town Centre Light Policy Area
Public Notification Category Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion Nil
Lodgement Date of Application 15/07/2015
Relevant Development Plan 28 April 2016
Recommendation Approval Subject to Conditions
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP (3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Attachment 6 –
Application plans
Previous proposal plans
State Heritage Response
Heritage Management Strategy
Traffic and car parking report
Stormwater management plan
PROPOSAL
The following development proposal seeks Development Plan Consent for the expansion
(additions) to the existing Gawler Town Hall, internal alterations (refurbishment) and
reconfiguration of the existing Gawler Town Hall and Institute buildings and the the expansion to
the existing land use.
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In particular, the proposal includes:
• The demolition of non-heritage items both the exterior and interior to the subject buildings
• Conservation works – including tanking (waterproofing) of external walls
• Structural repair/upgrades – including the reinforcing of floors
• Upgrade of building services to the existing buildings – upgrade of fire safety provisions
• Minor expansion to the basement level
• Expansion to the ground level
• Expansion to the mezzanine level – including the provision of a delivery area
• New central axis spine / atrium extending from lower ground to first floor, uniting /
connecting both the Gawler Institute and Town Hall buildings as well as providing new
entrance points to the site from both Murray and High Streets.
• Reduction in staff office area (Civic Administration)
• Provision of an ancillary cafe, kitchen, new toilets facilities, storage areas and a Digital Hub
facility
• Expansion of the existing public library
• Conversion of the Council Chambers into a Heritage Gallery
• Conversion of the existing community use areas within the basement level of the institute
building to a Cultural Heritage Centre and staff offices.
• Upgrade of the existing basement meeting rooms within the Town Hall adjoining the Gawler
Club.
• Provide a link between the two basement areas of the Institute building and Town Hall.
• Conversion of the the existing High Street Hall into the Youth and Gaming Centre and
providing a delivery and service area to the extended mezzanine floor.
• Provision of a pedestrian link between Murray Street and High Street from the ground to the
mezzanine floor.
• Conversion the existing Institute Halls and function rooms on the first floor to larger
multipurpose halls, Council Chambers and video conference facilities.
• Conversion of the existing first floor Council offices to additional meeting rooms
• Provision of new facilities and amenities (toilets, lockers and bike storage).
• Upgrade to stormwater management
A copy of plans and associated documentation is contained within attachment 1.
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PROPOSAL BACKGROUND
The following development application involves the redevelopment of the existing Gawler Town
Hall and Institute buildings and is a project being undertaken by the Town of Gawler to create a
new dynamic ‘Cultural hub’. The project has been widely publicised and is commonly referred to as
the Gawler Connect Project.
After a successful Federal Funding Bid in 2015, as part of the National Stronger Regions Fund, the
two buildings are envisaged to become economic drivers for the greater Gawler Region and are
predicted to create over 350 direct and indirect jobs.
The project vision is to transform the iconic State Heritage listed Gawler Town Hall and Gawler
Institute buildings through a combination of adaptive reuse and conservation to create an
architecturally significant hub for Government, Economic and Social Enterprise that will act as the
renaissance catalyst for the Gawler CBD to take its place as the cultural and business centre for
the greater region.
The redevelopment will transform into a cultural centre and digital hub of Gawler, an
entrepreneurial centre for start-up businesses and a learning centre for local residents and
businesses to understand the economic power of broadband technologies that run over the NBN.
The initial proposal prior to the lodgment of this subject application incorporated a large Council
administration component which contained the majority of Council staff being accommodated
within the redeveloped buildings. Due to the staffing spatial requirements, the initial proposal
included a four (4) storey component to the rear of the Town Hall adjoining High Street which was
considerably higher than the Institute Building.
In 2016, the Council acquired the former Gawler TAFE facility from the Minister for Employment,
Higher Education and Skills where the majority of Council administration will relocated. A change in
land use application was lodged with the Development Assessment Commission in July 2016 and
Development Approval is anticipated to be granted in the not so distant future.
A copy of the initial proposal is contained within attachment 2.
SITE HISTORY
The Gawler Town Hall and Gawler Institute buildings were initially two separate buildings
constructed (and remaining) on separate Certificates of Titles.
The Gawler Institute Building was the first of the two buildings built in 1870 and opened in 1871,
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and is known to be the centre for literary, cultural and educational activities within the Gawler
township since its very foundation.
The Institute building is considered to have made significant contributions to culture within South
Australia, as well as being a symbol of Gawler’s desire for culture, learning, improvement,
community and civic spirit.
The Gawler Town Hall which was built and opened in 1878, has continuously remained Gawler’s
Town Hall since its construction 138 years ago and is considered to symbolise the early ambitions
of the Gawler community for self-government and regional centre status within the state.
Since both buildings foundations were laid, the buildings have remained mainly intact however, two
major additions to the existing buildings have been undertaken in more recent times. Firstly, in
1931 a two storey red brick extension was added to the Institute building and secondly a single
storey extension to the rear of the Town Hall forming Councils administration offices in 1984.
In 2010, the Institute Building was upgraded which included the installation of a new disability
access lift, structural upgrades, the installation of a new kitchen (first floor) and the remodeling of
the main entrance from Murray Street.
In addition to the above, the existing buildings have overtime experienced a number of alterations
and additions necessary in order to service and maintain the requirements and function of the
ongoing uses (Community Centre, Council Administration etc.).These alterations and additions are
considered to be ‘intrusive and detrimental to the heritage values of the site’.
A detailed table of the site history of both buildings is provided within attachment 3, which is an
extract from a Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) complied for the project.
LOCALITY
The locality comprises an area that is mostly commercial in land use, characterised by buildings of
varying appearance and scale and is considered to be the core of the Town Centre. Several
buildings within the locality are listed as being of State significance (Heritage listed) and contribute
to the street/town character.
The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • The site adjoining the subject land consists of a two-storey State Heritage Place,
used as a bank (ANZ Bank). The building was built in 1873 and the appearance
of the building is of a similar architectural style to the Gawler Town Hall and
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Institute buildings.
EAST • High Street adjoins the rear (east) section of the site.
• High Street is a typical secondary route or bypass for Murray Street.
• Residential dwellings of mixed character (including Local Heritage Status), are
contained on the high side of High Street, overlooking the Town Centre.
• One modern single storey commercial building exists to the south east of the site.
This building is currently used as one of Councils administration offices (IES) and
federal services such as Centrelink and Medicare.
SOUTH • The site immediately south of the subject land consists of a State Heritage Place
which has recently undertaken a redevelopment. A new building addition
consisting of a bank (Westpac), offices (job agencies) and retail activities (Cibo
Coffee) has been built in between the Gawler Town Hall and the Golden Fleece
Hotel (built c1839 - formerly the Old Spot Hotel). The Golden Fleece Hotel and
associated extension are both two storeys in height (similar height to the Gawler
Town Hall).
• A multilevel car park associated with the hotel exists to the rear of the site
accessed from High Street.
WEST • Murray Street (main road through the town centre) runs along the western
frontage of the site.
• A variety of commercial buildings exist directly across from the subject site, all of
varying age, appearance and heights.
• A State Heritage place exists directly across the road from the subject land. The
building was constructed in 1881 and is currently used as a Bank (NAB). The
architecture is of a similar style as several other state heritage buildings within
the immediate locality.
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A Locality Plan is provided below:
SUBJECT SITE
The ‘subject site’ forming the development area of this development proposal currently consists of
three separate allotments, each of which is briefly summarised accordingly:
89 Murray Street, legally identified as Lot 80 contained within Certificate of Title (CT) Volume
5841, Folio 172. The land is occupied by the Gawler Town Hall, a State Heritage Place, on an
allotment of 752m2
in area. The existing building onsite is a stone masonry two-storey building with
basement fronting Murray Street. The rear of the building contains a later single-storey brick
masonry addition. The subject building is presently used for Council Administration offices, the
Council Chambers and the Gawler Club (Community based organisation).
91 Murray Street, legally identified as Lot 78 and 79 contained within Certificate of Title (CT)
Volume 5841, Folio 172. The land is occupied by the Gawler Institute Building, a State Heritage
Place on allotments totaling 1066m2
in area. The existing building onsite is also a stone masonry
two-storey building with basement fronting Murray Street. The rear of the building contains a later
two-storey brick masonry addition. The subject building is presently used for the library and
institute (multi-use) halls.
A small graveled car parking area exists to the rear of the northern portion of the Institute building
(contained on Lot 78). The car parking are provides 3 car parking spaces and an SA Power
Networks transformer).
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RELEVANT AUTHORITY
Pursuant to Schedule 10, part 2 (Council Development) of the Development Regulations 2008, the
Development Assessment Commission (DAC) is the relevant authority for all Council development
where development involves:
• The construction or change of use to a hotel, tavern, tourist accommodation, an
entrainment complex, cinema or hospital
• The construction or change in use to a shop or office or a form of industry
• The construction or change in use to a number of dwelling types
• Development involving the division of land that creates more than 4 allotments.
With reference to this Schedule and consideration of the proposed development, the subject
proposal involves the expansion and addition to an existing community centre which is not included
within any of the criteria outlined above.
Whilst the proposal involves some form of office accommodation, these office components are
existing and furthermore the total office area within the updated proposal is being significantly
reduced.
Due to the reduction in area of the office space component, it is considered that the development is
not required to be assessed by DAC as the proposal is not for the construction of change in use to
office.
It is important to note, that Councils previous proposal which included new office accommodation
(significant increase) was required to be assessed by DAC, given the significant expansion of this
listed use. Through the lifespan of the project (initial proposal and current) DAC have been
consulted with on a regular basis by the projects architect and project manager. DAC have
advised that due to the reduction in office area, Council can proceed with assessment of the
application. Accordingly, the proposal is presented to the Panel for a determination.
CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
This application was not required to be advertised pursuant to Section 38 of the Development Act,
1993.
The proposal was categorised as Category 1 in accordance with Schedule 9, 6(1)(h) of the
Development Regulations 2008, as the proposed development is located within a Town Centre
Zone, delineated within the Gawler (CT) Development Plan and not located on a Zone boundary.
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REFERRALS
External Referrals required by the Schedule 8 of the Development Regulations, 2008:
Referrals/Notice Advice/Response/Conditions
State Heritage Branch State Heritage Comments are contained within attachment 3.
Internal Council Referrals
Advice/Response/Conditions
Engineering No advice provided – Stormwater management plan to form part of condition.
ASSESSMENT
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
At the time of lodgement, the subject land was within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation)
Zone, and more specifically within the Light Town Centre Historic Conservation Policy Area. The
following Town of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control
(PDC’s) were considered in the assessment of this application:
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Council Wide:
Appearance of Land, Buildings and the Public Environment
1
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
Aviation and Building Safety
2 11
Centres and Shops 5, 6, 7, 8 21, 25, 26
Commercial Development
9 30
Community Facilities Conservation
10 -
Conservation 12 33, 35, 36
Form of Development 20, 21, 23 47, 48, 52, 53
Infrastructure 33, 34, 36, 37, 38 83, 86, 87, 89
Interface Between Land Uses
39, 40 97, 98, 101, 102, 103
Natural Resources 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 165
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Regulated Trees 69, 70 207, 208, 209
Sloping Land 85 310, 311
Transportation and Access
81, 88 320, 322, 323, 325, 328, 329, 331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353
Transportation (Movement of People and Goods)
95, 96 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 370, 371
Waste 97 372, 373, 374, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385
Zone:
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 40
Policy Area:
Light Policy Area
Desired Character, TABLE Ga/1, TABLE Ga/3
1, 2
It is important to note, that whilst the subject proposal is a major redevelopment of the iconic
Gawler Town Hall and Institute buildings, the fundamental planning merits of the proposal involve
assessment and consideration of the matters:
• Land Use
• Heritage Considerations
• Built Form Considerations
• Provision of Car Parking
The internal works (including demolition) have been considered by the State Heritage Branch. The
proposed works are considered acceptable and do not jeopardise or diminish the integrity of the
State Heritage Items. Given the limited planning implication (as not seen from the street) the
impacts and subsequent assessment of the proposal has been limited to predominately the
external elements of the proposal.
Nature of Development
Current land uses:
The proposed development primarily consists of additions and alterations to the existing Town Hall
and Institute Buildings in the form of a ground floor, mezzanine and first floor addition (extension)
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to the rear of the Town Hall, and a new building connection unifying both buildings as one. In
addition to the built form element, the proposal includes expansion to the current land use.
Since the opening of both buildings in the c1870’s, they have remained solely for provision of
cultural, social, community and government services for the Gawler community and wider region.
The existing Gawler Town Hall and Gawler Institute Building are presently used for the generalised
purposes summarised as:
• Council administration offices
• Public library (including heritage rooms)
• Council Chambers (including meeting rooms)
• Community hall and function rooms
• The Gawler Club (meeting hall/club room)
• Meeting Rooms and Halls
Schedule 1A of the Development Regulations 2008, defines a Community Centre as land used for
the provision of social, recreational or educational facilities for the local community, but does not
include a pre-school, primary school, educational establishment or indoor recreation centre.
The South Australian Planning Policy Library Terminology list 2011, further defines such uses as a
community hall, a civic centre, a public library, clubrooms/meeting rooms/halls also all within the
category and for planning purposes within the definition of a community centre.
In consideration of the existing land use, it is deemed that the use of the subject land is one of a
community centre and furthermore not listed as non-complying with PDC 41 of the relevant zone.
Proposed land uses:
Through the reconfiguration of the existing internal building layout and proposed additions, a
number of existing uses are planned to be increased in area (open plan), modernised, with new
facilities and technology (i.e. Library Services etc.). Further a number of new uses are envisaged to
be provided within the existing site and building(s). These new uses and associated activities are
summarised and specifically include:
• A Digital Hub:
A dedicated area that will provide modern community facilities and technology in order to
facilitate:
o Equitable access to space, technology and resources that will improve the digital
literacy for Gawler Residents and businesses
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o Telework spaces
o Entrepreneurial support, training and coaching
o Small and medium sized enterprise (SME) and single office, home office start-up
support.
• A Youth Centre
Relocation of the existing service from the Gawler Sports and Recreation Centre, which will
provide an area dedicated to providing support, assistance and youth development
programs for the youth of Gawler and wider region.
• Cultural Heritage Centre
An area dedicated to displaying and presenting the culture and history of the Town of
Gawler.
Such new uses listed above are considered to all be community focused activities/land uses that
will be provided by the Town of Gawler. These additional uses are considered to fall within the
ambits of the existing land use of a Community Centre and furthermore, the expansion is not listed
as non-complying within PDC 41 of the relevant Zone.
Whilst the proposal and associated plans indicate an area to be used as a ‘café’ (including kitchen
and seating area) within the ground floor component of the Town Hall, the café use is not intended
to be a standalone cafe. The intent of the café is an ancillary or incidental use to the primary
community use of the land, in so much that the café will offer café facilities for users of the site.
The café is not intended to become a designation café (or an independent generator of
visitors/patrons). These types of ancillary café uses are becoming a common occurrence within
numerous developments and are typically located within new bulky goods hardware stores and
The City of Charles Sturt and City of Burnside Council have also incorporated this use within their
Council Offices. In accordance with Schedule 3 Part 5(1) of the Development Regulations 2008,
the use of any land which is ordinarily regarded as being reasonably incidental to a particular use
of the land and/or building (i.e. community centre) does not constitute development. Accordingly,
the establishment of the café use outside this development proposal would ordinarily be regarded
as incidental and as such, would not require Development Approval.
The associated kitchen area is proposed to enable both use of the café and serve as a functioning
kitchen for functions, events, meetings and conferences that may be undertaken in the building
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Notwithstanding the above mentioned, although not deemed a separate use on the subject land, a
café is not listed as non-complying within PDC 41 of the zone.
Demolition:
Zone principle 41 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zones, lists:
Demolition:
1. (i) in total; or
2. (ii) of the frontage or side wall returns visible from a street or other elements visible from a
public place
of a place listed in Table Ga/2 or Table Ga/5, as non-complying development.
It is noted that both the Gawler Town Hall and Institute building are both listed within Table Ga/2 as
State Heritage Items (buildings). The subject proposal seeks to demolish some non-historic and
unsympathetic elements of the buildings which includes:
• All works identified within the Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) as ‘intrusive’ to
the heritage values of the subject buildings. These items to be demolished are summarised
as:
o The external fire exits (and stairs) and internal lift and kitchen area within the
basement floor
o The external fire exits (and stairs), internal lifts, stair case, toilets facilities and
Council administration offices from the ground floor.
o The external fire exits (and stairs), internal lifts, stair case, ante-room and toilet
facilities within the James Martin Room on the first floor.
• Demolition of internal non-structural or non-heritage significant internal walls in order to
allow internal works and refurbishment.
As such, in consideration of the non-complying provisions contained within the Zone, the proposed
demolition works do not include the total demolition of either building nor the demolition of frontage
or side wall returns visible from a street or other elements visible from a public place. It is therefore
deemed that the proposed demolition works are not non-comply development under PDC 41. It is
further noted that PDC 21 of the zone supports the removal of unsympathetic (later) additions that
do not contribute to the historic character or place.
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Land Use
Objective 1 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, seeks that the zone be the principal
centre and focus for retail, business, community and entertainment, further being strengthen by the
Zone’s policy area desired character statement emphasising [the] of land should be specialist and
major retailing, civic and public administration north of Calton Road and offices, tourist,
entertainment and recreation facilities south of Calton Road.
The proposal seeks to maintain the existing land use as a community centre, of which ‘Civic
community and cultural use[s]’ and cafes (although incidental) are identified as an appropriate uses
or desired use within the Zone. In addition, the proposal satisfies Objective 2 of the Zone seeking
uses and activities serve the need of the community and those attending the area.
State Heritage considerations
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993 and Schedule 8 of the Development
Regulations 2008 the subject proposal was referred to the State Heritage Branch as works
proposed within the subject redevelopment in the opinion of Council (the relevant Authority)
materially affect two State Heritage listed Items (listed within Table Ga/2). The State Heritage
Branches role included assessment of the overall design of the redevelopment, the proposed
demolition and conservation works and impact of the said works on the Historic context of the
listed items.
Whilst formal correspondence received from the State Heritage Branch directly relates to the
current proposal, it is important to note that pre-lodgment advice was sought for the original
proposal (no DA lodged) by the Gawler Connect Project Team managing the redevelopment.
In consideration of the current proposal, the State Heritage Branch has indicated full support for
the redevelopment of both State Heritage buildings (subject to conditions) for a number of reasons
that in summary include:
• The demolition of internal walls involves the removal of building components of lesser
significance. • Proposed openings within the north wall of the Town Hall and Southern wall of the Institute
provide full accessibility to all internal areas through ramps, walkways and lifts.
• The proposed and required building conservation/restoration works have been prepared by
experienced conservation architects.
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• The new additions, in particular to the rear of the site are considered modest and with a
maximum height similar to the front peak of the Town Hall (well below the main roof ridge of
the Institute Building).
Conservation Works
As part of the redevelopment project, a Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) and Gawler
Connect Dilapidation Audit (August 2015) was conducted and developed by Catalyst on behalf of
Council. Both studies (closely interrelated to one another) concluded that significant changes have
occurred over the history of both buildings, in order to meet land use requirements as well as to
service the building (i.e. power data, toilets, etc.).
The reports note that recent works have been undertaken in isolation from one another (as
opposed to the subject proposal) which would have likely resulted in limited alternatives opinions
being available (as the works were targeted at a specific need). This was further restricted to the
perceived user needs and budget constraints.
The accumulative effect of previous building modifications has in time also contributed to increased
maintenance issues such as stormwater management, pest and vermin infestations (termite,
pigeons etc.), all of which combined have significantly contributed to the deterioration and damage
to both Heritage listed buildings. As a result, severe damage has been caused to structural timber,
stone masonry, and rainwater goods (gutters, stormwater pipes).
In conclusion both buildings are currently considered to be in very poor condition leading to
extensive conservation and management works being required as part of any redevelopment
proposal.
The proposed redevelopment includes extensive conservation works and seeks to retain, restore
and improve the Heritage Buildings which is sought within Objective 5 and 7, as well as PDC 13
and 15 that seek the protection and reinforcement of historic character and the
retention/restoration and adaptation of existing desired building stock.
Full conservation details in addition to the proposed conservations works are detailed within the
Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) contained within attachment 4.
Built Form
Whilst the State Heritage Branch is in support of the proposal, the following assessment has been
undertaken with regards to Councils Development Plan.
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The proposed new building additions to the existing Town Hall and Institute Buildings are
considered to be well designed and of contemporary architecture, as sought per Table Ga/3. This
table seeks development within Historic Conservations Zones to be sympathetic through
contemporary design in lieu of replicating historic detailing and features. Whilst the visual examples
contained within the subject table are predominantly focused on residential development, the
design intent seeks a clear distinction between old and new can readily be applied to the subject
proposal.
Building Materials:
The new additions are anticipated to be constructed from the use of a number of materials that
include tilt up concrete panels, glass, steel, aluminium, corrugated sheeting which are all present
materials within latter and existing (including heritage) buildings within Murray Street and the
immediate locality (satisfying Table Ga/3).
Central Axis Spine:
A key new building element to the proposal is the introduction of a central axis spine (as defined by
the architect) or central atrium that unifies (joins) the existing Town Hall and Institute buildings.
The central spine is to be constructed in between the two existing buildings and comprises of glass
facades to both street frontages (Murray and High Street) and is clad on the external southern side
with corrugated metal panels. The structure is to be constructed to the height of the Institute
Building parapet and set in away from the both street boundaries (Murray and High Street),
maintaining a visual break between the two buildings.
In addition to providing an internal link between both buildings, the central spine will provide
pedestrian linkages between both Murray and High Street through an internal passage of the
building. In consideration of the design of the central spine, it is considered to provide clear and
legible entrance into the building from both street ends. This pedestrian access that currently does
not exist for the general public is considered to satisfy PDC 1 of the zone that seeks pedestrian
connections and thoroughfares to Murray Street.
The provision of glass to the facades of the spine, in addition to windows along the top of the spine
above the Town Hall will allow for voids to be created within the internal floors of the building,
allowing natural light to filter between all floors. This is considered to satisfy PDC 25(n)(vii) which
seeks buildings to be designed to minimise the need for energy consumption including lighting.
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Additionally, the internal walls of the spine are proposed to retain the exposed stone walls of the
two heritage buildings promoting a strong sense of heritage within the new internal building
configuration.
Building Addition – Ground, Mezzanine and First Floor:
With regards to the new building addition (located on the ground, mezzanine and first floor
component) to the rear portion of the Town Hall, the scale of this addition is considered to be
equivalent of the existing Town Hall and lower than the spine of Institute building. The height of the
addition is not considered to be dominating and matches the height sought within the desired
character of the Zone Policy area, which seeks buildings to be no higher than the existing buildings
on site (in particular buildings of Heritage value).
The design of the new building additions to the rear is further considered to somewhat activate and
provide visual interest to the rear High Street elevation. Currently this streetscape is made up of
the rear of buildings, service areas and car parking along the majority of the western side of High
Street.
On the ground floor, a delivery area with a sliding door consisting of aluminum slats is proposed
providing delivery access directly to a delivery receiving area and lift internally. The rear wall of the
ground floor addition is proposed to consist of a rendered wall and double doors screening building
services such as boosters. In consideration of the design of the ground level component, it is
deemed to satisfy PDC 13 seeking complementary development and PDC 15 seeking
enhancement of existing streetscapes.
The first floor of the new addition is proposed to be glazed and overlook High Street from the new
digital hub area internally. Windows within the first floor extension are proposed to be set behind
vertical aluminum slats, which provide visual interest and some shading to the building internally.
With respect to the overall appearance of the rear elevation, the rear facade dynamically improved
and activates the High Street frontage satisfying Objective 4 of the Zone seeking enhanced
amenity for pedestrians. Furthermore Objective 9 seeking a built character that presents articulated
facades to the public street and enhances public spaces is also deemed satisfied.
Boundary wall:
The boundary wall of the new ground floor up to the first floor additions (shared with 77-79 Murray
Street) is proposed to be constructed from tilt up concrete in order to provide fire rating as required
by the National Construction Code (NCC). The walls have been amended to include control joints
imprints creating a rectangular/boxed pattern along the wall in order to provide some visual interest
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and break up the appearance a blank wall. This is considered to satisfy PDC 5 which seeks
building features required for functional reasons to be minimised and improved through building
forms and facades.
It must be noted for clarity that although the entire southern wall has been shown on elevation
plans, the majority of boundary wall be obscured by the adjoining building and top deck of the
multi-level car park located at 77-79 Murray Street. Only a small portion of the wall will be visible
from High Street and the adjoining private car parking.
Murray Street Impact:
From a streetscape perspective in particular from Murray Street, the majority of the building
addition to the rear of the site will not be seen other than the central spine. Whilst the rear building
additions are evident on elevation drawings provided as part of the development application, these
components are setback some 20 metres behind the façade of the Town Hall and likely not to be
visible from a pedestrian streetscape point of view.
As mentioned previously the entrance into the building will be set in from the main street frontage
satisfying Objective 5 seeking the protection of historic value and Objective 9 maintaining
individualistic built character comprising separate, discrete visual components with common
unifying architectural elements.
Mechanical Plant Screening:
In accordance with PDC 6, mechanical plant services where possible have been all centrally
located on the roof of the new building addition and further screened from all angles by aluminum
slats in keeping with the lower level sliding door and first floor window paneling. The service area
has been kept as low as possible which ensures that the original roof of the Institute remains a
dominant feature.
Light Wells:
In order to provide light to the basement level, as well as control moisture from the existing
basement area, two light wells have been provided along the majority of the Institute boundary and
along the distance of the original Town Hall along the southern boundary.
The provision of the light wells is considered to also satisfy 25(n)(vii) seeking buildings to require
less lighting, however also satisfies Objective 5 which seeks Historic buildings to be protected.
Both light well areas are to be encompassed by a mini retaining wall to limit surface water entering
the void beneath and balustrade fencing to limit pedestrian access and provide protection. Whilst
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the side walkway along the northern boundary of the Institute Building is to be narrowed due to the
provision of the light well, a clear 1200mm path/fire escape (access) is proposed to be maintained
along the boundary.
Internal Works
The following is a summary of proposed works on each relevant level of the existing buildings. It
noted that the majority of the internal work proposed is a State Heritage or Building Code matter
with minimal or no planning consequence (consideration) unless relating directly to a planning
matter such as land use. The majority of planning considerations concerning to this proposal
relate to the external components of the development.
All Floor Levels:
• Demolition is proposed of all works identified within the Heritage Management Strategy
(August 2015) as 'intrusive' to heritage values;
• Conservation works and repair works are proposed to all building elements identified within
the Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) as 'Exceptional' and 'High' heritage
value.
• Adaptive Re-use works are proposed to all building elements identified within the Heritage
Management Strategy (August 2015) as 'Moderate' and 'Some' heritage value;
• Removal of all existing non-original building services is proposed with the upgrading of
building services throughout (mechanical, hydraulic, power / data, fire);
• Structural upgrade works necessary to achieve compliance with the current Building Code
of Australia, and standards, including earthquake protection;
• Upgrade works deemed necessary to meet current National Construction Code (NCC)
requirements are proposed (including dispensations as applicable to mitigate any adverse
impact to building heritage values).
• The interior layout of the building is proposed to be fully DDA (Disability Discrimination Act)
compliant to all areas of the buildings and site.
• The internal configuration of the building has been designed to be flexible with the ability to
adapt as the use of the building changes in the future providing flexibility and efficiency.
Basement:
• The existing stair case to the Gawler Club room is to be removed and an additional area
excavated to the rear of the club room and in between the Town Hall and Institute
basement.
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• The new excavated area will provide room for:
o A new circulation place between the Town Hall and Institute
o A new DDA (Disability Discrimination Act) compliant ramp is to be installed
providing access to the basement area.
o New toilet, kitchenette facilities
o New staircase and voids to upper levels for natural lighting
o Tanking (waterproofing) of all external masonry walls
• The provision of a light well court on the northern side of the Institute building to allow
natural light
• The provision of a light well court on the southern side of the Town Hall building to allow
natural light
• The provision of a new concrete floor and new waterproofing (tanking)
• Conversion of the existing six (6) meetings rooms (available for community hire) within the
Institute basement to one open office space for Council staff with a kitchen/utility area.
• The institute basement room its self will become both a Cultural Heritage Centre consisting
of also a research room and heritage storage room. This is not considered to be a change
in land use and remains as a community centre use.
• The two (2) of the six (6) existing small rooms currently used as meeting rooms adjoining
the Gawler Club room are proposed to create an access corridor and storage room. The
remaining four (4) rooms would be retained as meeting rooms however offer a slight
reduction in floor area.
• The existing Gawler Club room would remain unaltered.
Ground Floor (Murray Street):
• A small number of internal dividing walls are proposed to be removed within the existing
library area to create a flexible open floor plan. The library currently of 341m2 will increase
in size to 412m2 in order to be able to function more efficiently and effectively. The purpose
of the library expansion is to improve services for current users rather than increase user
numbers.
• A new concrete floor separating ground basement is proposed to be installed.
• The existing historic Reading Room and associated Ante-Room are to be retained
• Existing Council administration offices and toilet facilities are to be removed to create an
open area that consists of a small ancillary café and seating area. This area in addition will
contain computer terminals (Technology Hub) for public use. As mentioned previously, the
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café is not an intended customer generator; therefore no increase in car parking demand
would occur.
• Voids to the lower level and new stairways are proposed within the open area of the café
and technology hub
• The Council Chambers are to be relocated to the first floor, with the current room being
converted into a Heritage gallery. Both uses are considered to be community uses therefore
result in no change in land use.
• The current rooms used as offices by the Mayor, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
personal assistant are to be converted into public meeting rooms.
• Kitchen, general storage, a lift, stairway, library store, in addition to new toilet facilities
including disabled and baby change rooms are proposed to the rear portion of the existing
Council offices (new addition component). These new areas are considered to be ancillary
to the main function of the building and not be expected to generate a parking demand in
their own right.
Mezzanine Floor (High Street end): • The existing community hall to the rear of High Street within the Institute buildings is to be
converted to a youth centre and staff amenities area.
• New access from High Street via stairs will link pedestrian access to Murray Street through
the centre café and technology hub area.
• The existing mezzanine is proposed to be increased to provide a delivery area, server
room, booster room new stairs and a lift. Similar to the ground floor, these areas are
considered as ancillary to the main function of the building.
First Floor:
• A new concrete floor is proposed between the ground and first floor consisting of a number
of void areas.
• The existing function room and community hall within the institute building is proposed to be
upgraded and used for similar purposes including the use of the former Memorial Hall stage
as a new Council Chamber. The Council Chamber are proposed to approximately double
in size to 130m2 as currently the chambers are constrained.
• Council offices within the front of the Town Hall are to be converted to meeting rooms with
the retention of internal walls and original timber floors
• The existing Memorial Hall is proposed to be used as a new multi-purpose hall space which
includes the reinstatement of the original ‘James Martin Room’ configuration and naming.
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• A new digital hub of approximately 200m2 is proposed within the new first floor addition to
the rear of the Town Hall. The area is to consist of additional smart offices and meeting
rooms as well as kitchen and utility areas for the hubs users.
• A new lift, stairway and public amenities are proposed within the centre of the new floor
addition intended to service the multi-use halls
Provision of Car Parking
Car parking demand:
A Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report was conducted and prepared by Frank Siow and
Associates (Traffic Engineer) for the subject proposal, in order to provide an expert advice and
undertake an assessment on potential car parking shortfalls as a consequence of the proposal.
Given that the site has historically lacked onsite car parking, it is necessary to consider whether
any existing car parking shortfall in the locality would be exacerbated by the development. For the
purposes of the car parking assessment, any existing car parking short fall has been considered as
an existing right (or a credit), given that both sites share a lawful land use. This rationale is
consistent with the court’s ruling in the matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of Holdfast Bay
[2004].
The parking calculations have been considered and calculated on the net impact of floor area
changes compared to the existing building footprints. This being said, it must be noted that
although the overall land use of the subject building is considered to be defined as a community
use, the Gawler (CT) Development Plan, differentiates separate land uses in order to apply
different car parking rates.
As an example, the Gawler (CT) Development Plan seeks different car parking requirements for
shops compared to cafes and restaurants, even though all three uses are defined as a ‘shop’
within the definitions contained in Schedule 1 of the Development Regulations 2008.
For this application, it is noted that the Development Plan separates the following uses from the
definition of a community centre for the purposes of car parking calculations:
• Office
• Civic administration offices
• Community Centre
• Library
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• Meeting Hall
• Exhibition Hall
• Conference Facility
The changes of the existing uses within the current buildings compared to proposed building
configuration and additional activities is summarised within the table below:
Level Existing Land Use Proposed land use Impact Change Basement Institute basement
room
Youth/Gaming room
Both land uses are defined as community centre land uses. No change.
NONE
Offices
Offices
No change to the land use. Slight reduction in office floor area proposed (14m2)
- 14m2
Gawler Club room
Gawler Club room
No change to the existing use.
NONE
Ground floor/ Mezzanine floor
Library (341m2)
Library (412m2)
Not expected to increase the number of users.
NONE
Cafe
Ancillary to the main use. Not expected to generate a parking demand in its own right.
NONE
Council offices (296m2)
Council offices (32m2)
Net reduction in office area of 264m2
- 264m2
Council Chambers
Heritage gallery
Both land uses are defined as community centre land use. No change.
NONE
Council offices
Council meeting rooms
No change to the land use. Slight reduction in the office floor area proposed (9m2)
- 9m2
Community hall
Amenities and delivery areas
The community centre land use would be reduced by 86m2
- 85m2
First Floor Function room and Institute hall
Function room and hall
No change to the land use. The floor area for the community centre land use would be reduced by 160m2
-165m2
Community stage
Council Chambers
Both land uses are defined as community centre land uses. No change.
NONE
Digital hub (219m2) Defined as a community centre land use. The new digital hub floor area is offset by the reduction in community centre floor areas in other areas (floor area reduced by 27m2)
-27m2
Digital hub office (43m2) New office area - floor +43m2
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area increased by 43m2 Council offices (68m2)
Council Executive offices (85m2)
No change to the land use. Office area increased by 17m2 due to removal of a corridor.
+17m2
Whilst it is clearly evident that community uses have expanded within the new reconfigured
buildings, it is evident from the above table that there has been a considerable reduction in office
areas within the buildings, and no change or slight increases within other areas.
It is further noted, that from referring to the internal layouts of the proposed building work, a
significant portion of areas have been lost to the provision of open plan work areas/function rooms,
the provision of void and internal light wells and the provision of publics amenities, such as toilet
facilities, access corridors and service and utility rooms.
The loss in office floor space is directly contributed to the fact that the majority of Council
administration activities (offices) will be relocated to the former TAFE building on High Street.
In consideration of the above, and based on the following car parking requirements outlined within
Table Ga/1 of the Development Plan:
• Community centre 10 spaces per 100m2
• Civic administration offices 4 spaces per 100m2
The following car parking calculations have been provided by the traffic consultant:
Community Centre Use: - 2.7 spaces (due to decrease in floor area)
Civic Administration (offices): - 9.1 spaces (due to decrease in floor area)
Total: - 11.8 spaces
Based on the above calculations, the proposal theoretically results in a car parking surplus of
approximately 12 car parking spaces. Given that no car parking is physically available on site, this
surplus cannot be considered as an actual surplus, however it is deemed not to exaggerate any
existing car parking demand. In consideration of the car parking surplus, car parking requirements
contained within PDC26 of the Zone and PDC 26(k) for Council Wide Centres and Shops are
deemed to be satisfied.
Availability of physical Car parking:
Whilst car parking provisions have been addressed within the previous section (and importantly
deemed to satisfy), it is important to consider where physical car parking actually exists within the
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locality. Given that no physical car parking exists on the subject land (other than 3 car parks on lot
78) or opportunity to provide car parking other parking alternative such as public and on street car
parking have been considered.
For the purposes of this proposal, a car parking survey was undertaken by the traffic consultant
that determined that a considerable amount of untimed car parks (536 car parks) were available
within the town centre and within walking distance to the site. The report also revealed that a
further 238 timed car parks were also available on various streets within the town centre, all of
which retain capacity throughout peak demand times.
Given the above it is considered that sufficient public car parking supply exists within the locality to
adequately service the site. The location of Council off street car parking (public car parks) and on
street car parking is showing in a map within the Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report
contained within attachment 5.
In consideration of the above map, the following car parking areas are considered to be the closest
to the subject land and likely currently used by current visitors that travel to the site by car:
• In front of the site (on street parking – Murray Street) with up to 131 car parks.
• Tod Street Car park – 80 public car parks
• Walker Place – 18on street car parks
• Whitelaw Terrace – 40 on street car parks
• Calton Road – 19 on street car parks
• High Street – 152 on street and public car parks (combined)
With reference to staff car parking, the majority of Council staff park within the car parking area on
High Street adjoining the former TAFE building. It is furthermore considered that staff within the
new proposal are also likely to continue parking within the High Street car parking locations which
are approximately 200 metres from the subject land.
A copy of the Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report is contained within attachment 5.
Stormwater Management
In association with the proposed works, the existing stormwater management onsite is proposed to
be upgraded given its current condition is a contributing factor to ongoing damage and
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maintenance to the existing buildings. The provision of adequate stormwater is in accordance with
PDC 83 which requires all sites and developments to provide adequate stormwater drainage.
A preliminary stormwater management plan was developed by Wallbridge and Gilbert for Councils
initial proposal which included more staff accommodation. Given that the footprint and roof area
has not been changed, an updated stormwater management plan was not provided for this
proposal. This however has been conditioned should Development Plan Consent be granted (see
proposed Development Plan Consent Condition No.5).
In addition to upgrading and replacing existing down pipes and guttering where required, new
stormwater infrastructure is proposed. This new stormwater infrastructure includes:
• The provision of subsurface drains to channel water away from the basement floor and
walls
• New grated sumps to collect surface water along the northern path area
• New galvanized steel boxes covering new stormwater discharge points to High Street
• Two pump stations with twin pumps and alarms to pump stormwater out of the new light
wells and from within the basement subfloor
Whilst new stormwater infrastructure is proposed, the stormwater management plan lacks the
provision to capture and reuse stormwater in accordance with PDC25 (n)(vii) and PDC 133. The
absence of including stormwater detention onsite to be reused within the buildings can be
contributed to a number of reasons including:
• The subject sites are proposed to be completely developed and contain limited room to
cater for any detention tank of reasonable quantity for such a development.
• Other than minor rainwater tanks located on the roof of the new building addition, the
weight of full tanks would add considerable weight onto the existing and proposed
structures beneath requiring further structural reinforcing.
• Roof mounted rainwater tanks would likely be required to pump stormwater into the tanks,
(in particular if gathered from the Town Hall gutters), as the waterline would sit below the
base of the tanks.
• External tanks to the outside of the site and buildings would be required to be screened and
require further State Heritage approval.
• The provision of an underground tank to the rear of the excavated area behind the Gawler
Club is likely to cause maintenance issues with the tank being inaccessible.
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Although the reuse of stormwater is strongly recommended and encouraged within commercial
developments, the absence water sensitive urban design methods of reusing stormwater is
considered acceptable for the above mentioned reasons.
A copy of the stormwater management plan is contained within attachment 6.
CONCLUSION
In summary, the proposal seeks to construct a new addition to the rear of the existing Town Hall
and conduct internal alterations to the existing Town Hall and Institute buildings which will include
the demolition of non-heritage items, various conservation work, structural upgrades and the
expansion of the existing use.
The redevelopment of the land and associated buildings will provide for an improved community
facility, offering enhanced social, cultural, business and government services, in addition to the
preservation and ongoing retention of both State Heritage Buildings.
When assessed against the relevant provisions of the Town of Gawler Development Plan and
having regard to the context of the locality and the nature of the proposed development, it is
considered that the proposal satisfies the relevant provisions of the Development Plan and
warrants Development Plan Consent subject to conditions.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/399/2016 by TOWN OF GAWLER for ADDITIONS
AND ALTERATIONS TO AN EXISTING COMMUNITY CENTRE (COMPRISING OF
DEMOLITION OF NON-HERITAGE ITEMS, BUILDING ADDITIONS, INTERNAL
RECONFIGURATION AND EXPANSION OF LAND USES WITHIN THE EXISTING TOWN HALL
AND INSTITUTE BUILDINGS).at 89-91 Murray Street GAWLER 5118, subject to the following
conditions:
1) That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/399/2016, the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the proposed development is undertaken in accordance with the
approved plans
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2) The structures shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To preserve the amenity of the locality
3) All services, including electricity and telecommunication services are to be provided
underground.
REASON: To preserve the amenity of the locality
4) Noise from devices and/or activities on the subject site should not unreasonably impair or
impinge on the amenity of neighbours at any time and shall be in accordance with the
Environment Protection Agency (Noise) Policy 2007 at all times.
REASON: To minimise nuisance to adjacent sites and to preserve the amenity of the
locality.
5) Prior to the issuing of Full Development Approval, a detailed final stormwater management
plan, associated calculations and modelling results shall be provided to and approved by
Council.
REASON: To ensure that stormwater discharged from the site is appropriately
managed to the relevant Australian Standards and protects the
environment and to ensure no ponding of stormwater resulting from
development occurs on adjacent sites.
6) All stormwater from buildings and paved areas shall be disposed of in accordance with
recognised engineering practices in a manner and with materials that does not result in the
entry of water onto any adjoining property or any building, and does not affect the stability of
any building.
REASON: To ensure that stormwater discharged from the site is appropriately
managed to the relevant Australian Standards and protects the
environment and to ensure no ponding of stormwater resulting from
development occurs on adjacent sites.
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7) During construction dust emissions from the site shall be controlled by a dust suppressant or
by watering regularly to the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: Development should prevent erosion and stormwater pollution
before, during and after construction.
8) Details of the retaining wall and balustrade to the light court along the north wall of the existing
Institute Building be provided to and approved by Council prior to the issuing of Full
Development Approval Consent.
REASON: To ensure the Historic fabric of the locality is retained.
9) A final Schedule for all colours and materials shall be provided to and approved by Council
REASON: To ensure the Historic fabric of the locality is retained.
State Heritage Requirements- Department Of Environment, Water And Natural Resources
1) Detailed demolition plans and a full dilapidation survey recording the condition of the historic
buildings shall be prepared prior to the commencement of construction works, to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources. The structural condition of the fabric shall be monitored during the course of
construction to identify any adverse impacts. Immediate action shall be taken to identify and
address any structural distress that becomes evident during the groundworks and construction
stages.
REASON: To record existing layouts and fabric conditions, and to
ensure that any adverse impacts are identified promptly, so
that appropriate remedial measures can be implemented.
2) Detailed conservation works drawings, schedules and details shall be provided prior to
commencement of building works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
REASON: Insufficient information provided with application.
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3) Section details of all interfaces between the new construction and the existing buildings shall
be provided, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment,
Water and Natural Resources.
REASON: To detail the intersection of junctions sufficiently to understand the
construction of the new works as they interface with the existing
building.
4) Samples of the paint system and proposed colours and finishes shall be provided to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources.
REASON: To ensure an appropriate palette of materials and finishes.
General notes
1) Should Council not adopt the above recommendation in full, it will be necessary to obtain the
concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission before a decision is conveyed to
the applicant.
2) Any changes to the proposal for which planning consent is sought or granted may give rise to
heritage impacts requiring further consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and
Natural Resources, or an additional referral to the Minister for Sustainability, Environment and
Conservation. Such changes would include for example (a) an application to vary the planning
consent, or (b) Building Rules documentation that incorporates differences from the proposal
as documented in the planning application.
3) To ensure a satisfactory heritage outcome, Council is requested to consult the Department of
Environment, Water and Natural Resources in finalising any conditions or reserved matters
above.
4) In accordance with Regulation 43 of the Development Regulations 2008, please send the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources a copy of the Decision Notification.
5) The following requirements of the Heritage Places Act 1993:
a) If an archaeological artefact believed to be of heritage significance is encountered
during excavation works, disturbance in the vicinity shall cease and the SA Heritage
Council shall be notified.
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b) Where it is known in advance (or there is reasonable cause to suspect) that
significant archaeological artefacts may be encountered, a permit is required prior to
commencing excavation works.
For further information, contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
6) If Aboriginal sites, objects or remains are discovered during excavation works, the Aboriginal
Heritage Branch of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division of the Department
of the Premier and Cabinet (as delegate of the Minister) should be notified under Section 20
of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988.
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Item Number 5.4
Development Application 490/41/2016
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Scott Twine)
Applicant Symes Accountants
Owner Symes Accountants
Subject Land 2 Fourteenth Street Gawler South 5118
LOT: 2 PLN: 147503 CT: 5730/283
Description of Development Additions And Alterations (Second Storey Addition) to Existing Office Building (Non-Complying)
Zone Gawler South Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Public Notification Category Category 3
Previous Reference/Motion CDAP: 2016:07:50
Lodgement Date of Application 22/01/2016
Relevant Development Plan 30/04/2015
Recommendation Approval subject to DAC concurrence
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP
(3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Amended Documentation and 3D Perspective
July Agenda Report
July Agenda Report Attachments
BACKGROUND
The subject application was previously presented to the panel at the 11 July 2016 meeting, in
which the application was differed for further deliberations with the applicant. The relevant panel
motion and reasons for deferral are detailed below:
Moved: Rob Veitch
Seconded: Fleur Bowden
Motion No CDAP: 2016:07:50
That the matter be deferred to allow planning staff to review the following matters with the
applicant:
1. To provide coloured 3-D perspectives at eye level from different vantage points on
site and from the two streets;
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2. Consideration of integration of the balcony post height with existing 14th street
verandah post height; and
3. Revised link between proposed upper level addition and Local Heritage Place.
The applicant has provided the amendments and additional documentation requested by the
Panel, accordingly, the application is being presented to the panel for a determination on the
amended proposal.
PROPOSAL
As detailed within the previous report, the proposal is for the second storey addition and alteration
to an existing office building, more specifically, those additions and alterations include:
• Second storey addition of 260 square metres, comprising of:
o Reception area;
o Two conference room;
o General open office;
o Four enclosed offices;
o Amenities, those being:
� Formalisation of kitchenette area; and
� Toilets.
o External balcony to southern (Twelfth Street) elevation and;
o Walkway connecting to adjoining Local Heritage Place.
• Modification of the external façade of the existing single storey building including the
alteration of existing windows.
Following the July panel meeting, the applicant has amended the proposal to include:
• Timber slats to the fascia of the first floor balcony to integrate the balcony post height with
the adjacent fourteenth street verandah post height;
• Revised link for the connection between the proposed upper level addition and Local
Heritage Place, with an increased focus on the ‘negative’ connection between building
‘wings’; and
• Provision of 3D perspective elevations.
The amended documentation is contained within Attachment 1. A copy of the previous agenda
report (11 July 2016) and report attachments are contained within Attachment 2 and Attachment
3.
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
The amendments undertaken to the proposal are not considered to alter the nature of the proposal,
and as such, the application was not required to be re-notified in accordance with regulation 20(4)
of the Development Regulations 2008.
REFERRALS
The amended documentation has been reviewed by Council’s internal heritage advisor, whom is of
the opinion that the proposal appropriately deemphasises the first floor addition and improves the
visual connectivity/link between the proposed balcony and the fourteenth street verandah
elevation. Accordingly, Council’s heritage advisor is supportive of the amendments contained
within the documentation (Attachment 1) prepared by DASH Architects.
ASSESSMENT
In addition to the assessment undertaken within the agenda report presented to the 11 July 2016
panel meeting (Attachment 2), the following Town of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and
Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were considered in the assessment of the amended
proposal:
Council Wide Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Appearance of Land,
Building and Public
Environment
1 1, 4, 5, 8
Commercial Development - 30
Conservation 12 35,
Residential - 239, 241, 242, 252, 253, 260, 261
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Residential Historic
(Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 23
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Gawler South Policy Area 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2
Impact on Historic Conservation Zone and adjacent Local Heritage Place
Whilst the appropriateness of the land use and the subsequent impact on the historic character of
the Zone and the adjoining Local Heritage Place was considered within the assessment of the
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previous report presented to the panel, an additional assessment has been undertaken as a result
of the amendments provided.
Accordingly, the assessment has been broken down into the three (3) elements contained within
the amended documentation, those being:
• Inclusion of timber slats and balcony posts under balcony;
• Revised first floor link between second storey addition and existing local heritage place;
and
• Impact on the prevailing streetscape character of Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Street.
Inclusion of timber slats and balcony posts under balcony
Image 2 contained within Attachment 1, demonstrates the reinstatement of the posts to the
second storey balcony area, to assist in the development achieving a residential setting due to its
location within the Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone. It is considered that the inclusion of
the balcony posts in lieu of the previous cantilevered proposal assist in deemphasising the balcony
when seen from the street. Similarly, the balcony assists in breaking up the visual bulk of the
second storey addition, providing articulation to the Twelfth Street façade as desired by Residential
Historic (Conservation) Zone Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
The inclusion of the timber slat facia softens the transition from the increased post height (3.7
metres) of the proposed balcony to the existing verandah post height located on the Fourteenth
Street frontage of the existing building. Accordingly, with the amendments, the proposed
alterations to the exterior of the building are considered to be more complimentary to existing
façade. Subsequently, the proposal accords with Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
Revised first floor link between second storey addition and existing local heritage place
The amended proposal seeks to alter the previously proposed roof line associated with the second
storey addition to achieve a more complimentary connection between the building and the local
heritage place. In the opinion of the applicant’s heritage architect consultants DASH architects, the
amendments achieve a softer interface between elements of the proposed structure through the
use of ‘negative’ connections. Council’s Heritage Advisor is of the opinion that the amendments
appropriately deemphasises and improves the connectivity/link between the first floor additions and
the existing local heritage place. Accordingly, the proposal accords with Residential Historic
(Conservation) Zone Objective 3, PDC 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 and Gawler South Policy Residential Historic
(Conservation) Area Objective 1 and 4.
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Impact on the prevailing streetscape character of Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Street
To assist in the consideration of the appropriateness of the proposed amendments, the applicant
has provided three dimensional elevations at various viewpoints to demonstrate the external
appearance of the building. The elevations demonstrate that the proposed second storey office
addition is of an appropriate scale to complement the existing local heritage place and warrant the
deviation from Gawler South Policy Residential Historic (Conservation) Area 4, in which seeks
primarily single storey development. In consideration of the amendments and opinion provided by
both DASH architects and Council’s heritage advisor, the proposal is considered to satisfy
Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
It is noted that due to time constraints, the applicant has requested that the provision of an
amended two dimensional elevation plan be provided by way of condition should the panel resolve
to support the proposal subject to the concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission.
Accordingly, a condition to that effect has been included as recommended condition 6 below. The
later provision of amended documentation is considered to be of no concern due to the quality and
clarity of plans.
CONCLUSION
When considering the proposed development against the relevant provisions of the Town of
Gawler Development Plan and within the context of the existing locality, the proposal is not
considered to be seriously at variance with the Town of Gawler Development Plan, and
subsequently warrants the granting of Development Plan Consent subject to the concurrence of
the Development Assessment Commission.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that the concurrence of the Development
Assessment Commission be sought to enable DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT to be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/41/2016 by SYMES ACCOUNTANTS for
ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS (SECOND STOREY ADDITION) TO EXISTING OFFICE
BUILDING (NON-COMPLYING) at 2 Fourteenth Street GAWLER SOUTH 5118, subject to the
following conditions:
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1) That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/41/2016 the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
2) Other than where varied by this consent, all other approvals and subsequent conditions that
remain active on the subject land continue to apply.
REASON: To ensure the existing approvals are operated in accordance with the
approved documentation.
3) The subject land shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To maintain the amenity of the locality.
4) The structure shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To maintain the amenity of the locality.
5) All stormwater run-off from the second-storey addition hereby approved shall be directed
into the existing stormwater management system and discharged to the public stormwater
drainage system in a manner and with materials satisfactory to Council.
REASON: To ensure stormwater is appropriately managed on site.
6) Prior to the issuing of Full Development Approval and with Building Rules Consent
documentation, an amended elevation plan shall be submitted to and approved by Council,
demonstrating the amendments contained within the document entitled ‘Summary of
Changes’ by DASH Architects (dated 22.07.16).
REASON: To ensure the development is consistent with the residential zoning of the
subject land.
7) Final details, edge treatments and extent of fabric removal associated with the proposed
first floor connection to the Local Heritage place are to be further documented to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with their heritage advisor prior to final Development
Approval being granted. The extent of fabric removal and fixings through original face
masonry should be minimised, and existing face masonry is to remain exposed and
unfinished.
REASON: To ensure the impact on the Local Heritage Place is minimalised.
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8) The existing screening of mechanical plant fronting Fourteenth Street is to be maintained to
the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure the impact on the Local Heritage Place and amenity of the
locality is minimalised.
9) The western end of the second-storey balcony (elevation indicated as ‘Rear Elevation –
Carpark’) hereby approved, shall be clad with metal or timber slats (painted to match the
balcony posts/balustrade). The slats shall be installed with a minimum width of 400
millimetres and evenly spaced at no more than 100 millimetres intervals to the reasonable
satisfaction of Council. The installation shall occur prior to the occupation of the second
storey office area hereby approved.
REASON: To ensure overlooking into the neighbouring residential allotment is
appropriately mitigated.
10) The second-storey windows indicated on the ‘Rear Elevation – Carpark’ elevation of the
‘Proposed Elevations’ Plan by Centofantu Design & Construct hereby approved, shall be
installed to a minimum sill height of 1500 millimetres above the second-storey finished floor
level or be obscured with fixed obscured glazing to a minimum height of 1500 millimetres
above the second-storey finished floor level, to the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure overlooking into the neighbouring residential allotment is
appropriately mitigated.
11) The office hours of operation shall be limited to the following:
• Monday – Friday: 8am – 5pm;
• Saturday: 9am – 12:00pm (noon); and
• Sunday and Public Holidays: Closed
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
12) The external finished of the development hereby approved, shall be undertaken in
accordance with the following schedule unless otherwise approved by Council:
Component Material Colour
Colour
• External wall Render Primrose - Taubmans
• Roof Colorbond Woodland Grey
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• Balcony posts/railing Ezyslat Black
• Gutters/Downpipes Colorbond Woodland Grey
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
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6. Information Items:
Item Number 6.1
Title Significant/ Regulated Tree Removal Information Item
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Jessica Lewig)
Recommendation Information item be noted
Previous motion Nil
Attachments Attachment 1 – Extracts from Section 84 and 85 – Development Act 1993
Attachment 3 – Policy 7.14 – Tree Management Policy
Attachment 4 – Policy 7.13 – Street Tree Removal Policy
BACKGROUND
At its meeting on 11 July 2016, the Council Development Assessment Panel (CDAP) raised
concerns with the increase in the number of retrospective applications for tree damaging activity
that were being presented to the Panel for determination. Subsequently, it was requested by the
Panel that a report be provided by Council staff summarising how tree protection was being
monitored. This report aims to summarise the legislative process that is undertaken when a tree is
removed without approval, Council staff’s enforcement powers under the Development Act 1993
and potential future policy implications.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT DEVELOPMENT APPLICATIONS
The following are retrospective applications for tree damaging activity that have been presented to
the CDAP for determination in the past 4 years:
• DA490/279/2016 – Tree Damaging activity – removal of a significant tree –River Red Gum
(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Development Approval GRANTED 11/07/2016
• DA490/176/2016 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – River Red Gum
(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Development Approval REFUSED 08/06/2016
• DA490/589/2015 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – GRANTED
08/06/2016
• DA490/78/2013 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – Forest Red Gum
(Eucalyptus tereticornis) – WITHDRAWN 07/07/2015 due to successful enforcement action
NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT
Regulation 6A defines a Regulated tree as any tree with a circumference of 2 metres or more, or in
the case of a tree with multiple trunks a tree with a total circumference of 2 metres or more with an
average circumference of 625mm or more, measured at a height 1 metre above natural ground
level. In the case of a Significant tree, the circumference is 3 metres or more.
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Exemptions for certain tree species are listed within Regulation 6A(5) of the Development
Regulations 2008 (The Regulations).
Under Section 4(1) of the Development Act 1993 (The Act), development is defined as:
(fa) In relation to a regulated tree – any tree damaging activity
Tree Damaging Activity is further defined under this Section as:
(a) the killing or destruction of a tree; or
(b) the removal of a tree; or
(c) the severing of branches, limbs, stems or trunk of a tree; or
(d) the ringbarking, topping or lopping of a tree; or
(e) any other substantial damage to a tree
and includes any other act or activities that causes any of the foregoing to occur but does
not include maintenance pruning that is not likely to affect adversely the general health and
appearance of a tree or that is excluded by regulation from the ambit of this definition.
Regulation 6A(8) of the Development Regulations 2008 clarifies the following as being excluded
from the definition of ‘tree damaging activity’:
Pruning –
(a) that does not remove more than 30% of the crown of the tree; and
(b) that is required to remove –
i. dead or diseased wood; or
ii. branches that pose a material risk to a building; or
iii. branches to a tree that is located in an area frequently used by people
and the branches pose a material risk to such people.
Further, Schedule 3 details additional situations in which tree damaging activity is not considered
to be development;
(a) the tree is within 1 of the following species: melaleuca styphelioides or langunaria
Patersonia; or
(b) the tree is within 20 metres of a dwelling in a Medium or High Bushfire Risk Area
identified within the relevant Development Plan; or
(c) the tree is on land under the care and control of the Minister who has primary
responsibility for the environment and conservation of the State; or
(d) the tree is on land under the care and control of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and
State Herbarium; or
(e) the tree is dead.
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
Applications for tree damaging activity on private land are not required to be advertised pursuant to
Section 38 of the Development Act, 1993. Under Schedule 9 (13) of the Development Regulations
2008, any development which comprises a tree-damaging activity in relation to a Regulated tree on
private property is listed as Category 1 and does not require public notification.
Applications for tree damaging activity on land owned or occupied by a council where the council is
the relevant authority in relation to the development are listed as Category 2 and require public
notification to the owner or occupier of any adjacent land.
DELEGATION
Under Clause 3.3.1.2 of the Development Delegations Policy;
3.3.1 The CDAP shall deal with the following matters:
3.3.1.2 Any application for consent to undertake tree damaging activity to a
Significant Tree or a Regulated Tre as defined under the Development Act, and the
tree is not considered to be an urgent safety risk (thus meeting the requirements of
Section 54a of the Development Act 1993) but excluding:
3.3.1.2.1 Regulated or Significant Trees in a Rural or Rural Living Zone; and
3.3.1.1.2 In all other Zones, where Councils consultant arborist provides a
written report stating that the tree is suitable for removal and having
assessed relevant tree management options, has satisfactorily
demonstrated that there are no reasonable tree management options
available to allow the tree to be appropriately maintained for a life
expectancy of more than 10 years.
COMMENTS/ DISCUSSION
Procedure for retrospective tree removal
The Planning system is an honour-based system which relies on the public undertaking
development in accordance with any approval and subsequent conditions imposed on that
approval.
Irrespective of the above, tree damaging activity may be brought to Council’s attention in a number
of ways including:
• compliance inspections;
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• inspections undertaken for another application lodged on the property;
• citizen complaints;
• the person who undertook the development informs Council.
Whilst Council staff endeavour to ensure tree damaging activity (and all other forms of
development) does not occur without the relevant approvals, the Council has limited resources,
with only one Compliance Officer. As such, unauthorised development is not always noticed
straight away.
A retrospective application for tree damaging activity is assessed in much the same way that a
retrospective application for building work or change in land use would be assessed. The relevant
authority has an obligation to assess the development as though the development has not yet
occurred as per the requirements of Section 33 of The Act. It is important to note that applicant has
a statutory right to lodge a development application, and that the relevant authority must make a
decision on the application irrespective of any potential compliance or enforcement issues.
It is noted that granting Development Approval for retrospective tree damaging activity does not
limit Council’s ability to undertake enforcement action against the person or persons who initially
undertook the development without approval. Similarly should the application be refused, Council
(provided the timeframes for enforcement still apply) have enforcement options under The Act to
rectify illegal development.
Enforcement Options
Undertaking development without a valid approval (i.e. tree damaging activity without approval) is a
breach of The Act which is enforceable under Section 84. Section 84 allows the relevant authority
to issue a notice regarding the breach, and direct a person (or persons) to refrain from the course
of action that is causing the breach, make good any breach or take such urgent action as is
required. A notice under Section 84 can only be issued within 12 months of the breach occurring.
Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with a direction under Section 84 is guilty of an
offence, with a maximum penalty of $120,000.
If the 12 month timeframe has expired, the relevant authority can issue a court order under Section
85 of the Act. Under this Section, an application is made to the Environment Resources and
Development Court (ERD Court) to serve a notice on the person or persons responsible for the
breach within three (3) years of the breach having occurred.
An extract of Section 84 and Section 85 of the Act is included within Attachments 1 and 2
respectively.
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In order for Council it initiate such proceedings, it is imperative for Council to prepare appropriate
evidence to demonstrate that a breach of The Act has occurred, and who is responsible for said
breach.
Further, the relevant authority can prosecute under Section 44 of the Act. In this instance, a
complaint and summons must be filed with either the Magistrates Court or the ERD Court. The
maximum penalty for breaches under Section 44 is a fine of $120,000. These proceedings must be
initiated within three (3) years of the breach.
Undertaking the above enforcement options is at the discretion of the relevant authority.
Future Policy Implications
Council’s existing policy’s regarding trees are currently limited to addressing trees that are under
Council’s care and control, these being street trees, parks and reserves. Policy 7.14 – Tree
Management Policy (Attachment 3) and Policy 7.13 – Street Trees – Removal Policy
(Attachment 4) are attached to this report for further clarification and consideration.
A policy has recently been drafted by Council’s Land Use Policy Officer which formalises the
compliance and enforcement process outlined above. If adopted, this policy would clarify the
procedures which Council staff would follow when unauthorised development (including tree
damaging activity) has occurred. This draft policy is still in its infancy, and has not yet been
presented to Council for adoption.
Council are now introducing steps to ensure Regulated and Significant trees identified within land
division applications are inspected during construction processes where necessary.
As such, Council staff in respect of retrospective tree damaging activity (as in the case of all
unauthorised development) are limited to the powers specified by the Development Act 1993 and
the Development Regulations 2008.
RECOMMENDATION
That the contents of this report be received and noted.
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Item Number 6.2
Title INFORMATION ITEM - APPEAL MATTERS
Date 31 August 2016
Author(s) Acting Team Leader Development Services
Name Issue Address Officer Decision
DAP Decision
Appellant Status Next Action
P C Zweck Appealing Refusal of Land Division application
Bentley Rd, Uleybury
Refusal Refusal Zweck, C/- Botten Levinson Lawyers
Hearing held 15-18 August 2016
Judgement Pending
RECOMMENDATION: That the contents of this report be received and noted.
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Item Number 6.3
Title INFORMATION ITEM – MATTERS PREVIOUSLY DEFERRED
Date 31 August 2016
Author(s) Acting Team Leader Development Services
Application Deferral Date
Proposed Development Applicant Address Officer Status
490/639/2012 08/12/2014 Land Division by Community Title (4 allotments into 9)
J Costa Burrows Street, Willaston
Brendan Fewster
Public notification concluded. Under going final assessment. Application to be presented to CDAP..
490/240/2015 14/12/2015 Change of Use to Horticulture (Market Garden)
Greener Lawn Solution
Lot 10 Pearsons Road Hillier
Brendan Fewster
Advice from Department of Primary Industries and Resources has been received.
Staff are awaiting amended stormwater management plans and calculations.
RECOMMENDATION: That the contents of this report be received and noted.
COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT PANEL
NOTICE OF MEETING
TO: Presiding Member: Dr Susan Shannon Members: Mr Rob Veitch, Ms Fleur Bowden,
Mr David Hughes, Mr Kevin Fischer, Ms Merilyn Nicolson, Mr Simon Zeller
NOTICE is hereby given that a Meeting of the Town of Gawler Council Development Assessment Panel will be held in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, 89 Murray Street, Gawler, on Wednesday 31 August 2016 commencing 6.30pm. A copy of the Agenda for the above meeting is supplied.
///////////..
Ryan Viney Acting Manager Economic Development, Regulatory Services and Communications 24 August 2016
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For the Meeting of the Town of Gawler Council Development Assessment Panel to be held on Wednesday 31 August 2016 in the Council Chamber, Town Hall, 89 Murray Street, Gawler, commencing at 6.30PM. Welcome and Presiding Member Introductions 1. Attendance Record
1.1 Roll Call 1.2 Apologies 1.3 Leave of Absence
2. 3.
Confirmation of Minutes – That the minutes of the Council Development Assessment Panel Meeting held on Thursday 28 July 2016 be confirmed as a true and correct record of proceedings. Business Arising from Previous Minutes
4. Declaration of Interest by Members of the Panel 5. Reports: Page No.
5.1 Development Application: 490/440/2016 3 - 11
Applicant: Physioactive SA
Address: 6-8 Main North Road, Willaston
Nature of Development: Variation to Development Authorisation 490/794/2015 - Removal of condition 7
5.2 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/151/2016
Tariba Pty Ltd
8 Cowan Street, Gawler
Expansion to existing use Community Centre including (ancillary Sunday service (place of worship) & upgrade to existing Community Centre (including partial demolition to non-heritage items)
12 - 38
5.3 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/399/2016
Town of Gawler
89-91 Murray Street, Gawler
Gawler Town Hall Redevelopment
39 - 68
5.4 Development Application:
Applicant:
Address:
Nature of Development:
490/41/2016
Symes Accountants
2 Fourteenth Street, Gawler South
Additions And Alterations (Second Storey Addition) to Existing Office Building (Non-Complying)
69 - 76
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6. Information Items:
6.1 Significant / Regulated Tree Removal 77 - 81
6.2 Appeal Matters 82
6.3 Matters previously deferred 83
7.
Other Business
8. Date of Next Meeting - To be confirmed.
9. Closure
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Item Number 5.1
Development Application 490/440/2016
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Scott Twine)
Applicant Physioactive SA
Owner V M Costin
Subject Land 6-8 Main North Road Willaston 5118
LOT: 102 PLN: 14278 CT: 5606/491
Description of Development Variation to Development Authorisation 490/794/2015 - Removal of condition 7
Zone Mixed Use Historic (Conservation)
Public Notification Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion DAP: 2015:06:37
Lodgement Date of Application 10/08/2016
Relevant Development Plan 30 April 2016
Recommendation Approval
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP
(3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Decision Notification Form
8 June agenda report
8 June agenda minutes
8 June agenda attachments
Request for removal of condition
BACKGROUND
Development Application 490/794/2015 was previously presented to the panel for a determination
at the panel meeting held 8 June 2016. The proposal comprised of the following:
• Change of use from service trade premises (former Costin’s mowers) to consulting room
(physiotherapist);
• Additions and alterations to Local Heritage Place (Costin’s shop and shed – former
wheelwrights), comprising of:
o Demolition of rear stone building (Local Heritage Place – former wheelwrights) and
ancillary outbuildings; and
o Construction of new rear addition.
• Establishment of car parking area (18 spaces);
• Establishment of Landscaping to the car parking area;
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• Installation of stormwater infrastructure;
• External road treatments to Main North Road; and
• Illuminated pylon signage (maximum height of 3 metres).
Following the panels deliberation on the application, the panel resolved to grant Development Plan
Consent subject to two (2) reserved matters and thirty one (31) conditions.
A copy of the Decision Notification Form (Development Plan Consent) for the original Development
Application is contained within Attachment 1. The 8 June 2016 panel agenda report, minutes and
attachments, are contained within Attachment 2, 3 and 4 respectfully.
PROPOSAL
Following the issuing of Development Plan Consent on the original Development Application
(490/794/2015), the applicant lodged a variation application with Council to remove one of the
conditions previously imposed. The condition in question (Condition 7) relates to a limitation of the
maximum number of consultants permitted to operate on site at any one time. The relevant
condition is detailed below:
7. At any one time, the number of consultants practicing on site shall be limited to a maximum
of 5 persons.
The applicants planning consultant, Urban Planning Initiatives, details the rationale for the removal
of the condition being dependent upon it being formulated without proper regard to the provision of
car parking on site and effectively being invalid.
Accordingly, as the panel acted as the delegate of Council in determining the original application,
the variation application is presented to the panel for a determination, on whether Condition 7
should be removed.
The applicant’s formal request and rationale to vary the subject condition is contained within
Attachment 5.
LOCALITY
The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • A combination of land uses form the northern locality of the subject site,
these uses comprise of Bulky Goods (Stratco), Personal Service
Establishment (Hair Dresser), Light Industry (Gawler Canvas) and
Residential dwellings (primarily Detached).
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EAST • The adjacent properties with frontage to Main North Road form the eastern
boundary of the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone. The eastern
locality comprises of retail (shop) uses with rear located car parking areas.
• The adjoining Residential Zone primarily consists of low density Detached
Dwellings.
SOUTH • The adjoining Detached Dwelling (situated at 4 Main North Road, Willaston)
forms the boarder of the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone abutting
the Willaston Policy Area of the Residential Zone.
• The Southern locality is bound by the Lions/Essex Park and adjacent
Caravan and Tourist Park Precinct within the Special Use Zone. The areas
consist of recreational (swimming pool and tennis court) uses and tourist
accommodation facilities.
WEST • The Willaston Policy Area of the Residential Zone directly abuts the subject
land. The adjoining Residential Zone primarily consists of low density
Detached and Group Dwellings.
• Eleven (11) Group Dwellings directly adjoin the subject site.
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A map of the Locality Plan is provided below:
Residential Zone
Mixed Use Historic
(Conservation) Zone
Special Use Zone
Residential Zone
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
The amendments undertaken to the proposal are not considered to alter the nature of the
development previously granted Development Plan Consent, and as such, are not required to be
re-notified pursuant to regulation 20(4) of the Development Regulations 2008.
ASSESSMENT
It is noted that the assessment of a variation application differs to that of a typical development
application proposing a new form of development, as the scope of assessment is limited to the
extent of the variation sought. The distinction in assessment process was outlined in the matter
between Holds & Ors V The City Of Port Adelaide Enfield & Ors [2011].
As such, Council as the relevant authority is limited to a merit assessment of the removal of the
subject condition relevant to the provisions of the Development Plan.
It is noted that in accordance with Section 39 of the Development Act 1993, where an application
seeks to vary a previous development authorisation (including a condition of that authorisation), the
relevant authority (Council) cannot:
a) Impose a new condition, or vary an existing condition, with respect to a matter that does not
fall within the ambit of the application for variation; and
b) Affect the operation of a condition imposed with respect to the original authorisation.
Accordingly, an assessment against the relevant Development Plan has been conducted, with the
relevant provisions outlined below.
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
The subject land is situated within the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone. The following Town
of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were
considered in the assessment of this application:
Council Wide Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Appearance of Land, Building
and Public Environment
1 1, 4, 5, 8
Commercial Development 9 -
Conservation 12 35
Interface Between Land Uses 39, 40 97, 98
Residential - 239, 241, 242, 252, 253, 260, 261
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Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Mixed Use Historic
(Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 23
An assessment of the application with respects to the removal of Condition 7 has been undertaken
below. The key aspects discussed relating to the assessment of the application includes:
• Validity of Condition;
• Intensification of land use; and
• Provision of car parking on-site.
Validity of Condition
The applicants planning consultant in their submission to Council notes that the condition is not
valid and serves no planning purpose. In order for a condition to be valid, it is required to comply
with Section 42 of the Development Act 1993, in which Section 42(3) states:
1) A relevant authority may, for example, approve a development subject to a condition—
a. that regulates or restricts the use of any land or building subject to development; or
b. that provides for the management, preservation or conservation of any land or
building subject to development; or
c. that regulates maintenance of any land or building subject to development; or
d. where the applicant is seeking approval for a temporary development—that
provides that, at a future time specified in the condition—
i. the previous use of the land will revive, or a use of the land will cease; and
ii. any person who has the benefit of the development will restore the land to
the state in which it existed immediately before the development.
Condition 7 previously imposed limits the use to the site to a maximum of 5 consultants, thus
complying with Section 42(3)(1)(a) of the Development Act 1993. The condition was recommended
to be imposed by Council Staff as a result of the documentation submitted to Council by the
applicant for the assessment of the original Development Application (490/794/2015), in which it
was stated by the applicant that the site will be used by no more than 5 consultants at any one
time. Irrespective of this, the planning merits for removing the condition must be considered.
A copy of the applicant’s submission to Council detailing the maximum number of consultants to be
on site at any one time is contained within Attachment 1 (Application Plans and Documentation –
more specifically report prepared by Urban Planning Initiatives dated 14 November 2015) of the
previous 8 June CDAP agenda report attachments contained within Attachment 4.
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Intensification of land use
The removal of condition 7 has the ability to intensify the use previously approved (Development
Plan Consent only), through the increase in practitioners operating on site. Given that the removal
of the condition does not increase the floor area of the building, the development is still a desired
use within the Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone and accords with PDC 1 of the zone and
Council Wide Objective 30.
Further, as the proposal does not seek to vary the operating hours of the use previously approved,
the proposal will not give rise to any additional amenity impacts associated with the site, provided
that sufficient car parking has been provided. The provision of car parking is discussed in detail
below. Therefore the proposal does not give rise to any inconsistencies with Council Wide
Objective 39 and PDC 97 and 98. The intensification of the land use with regards to its
appropriateness within the Mixed Use (Historic) Conservation Zone and amenity impact is
considered to be appropriate.
Provision of on-site car parking
In accordance with Table Ga/1 of Council’s Development Plan, Consulting Room uses are required
to provide on-site car parking at a rate of 9.5 spaces per 100 square metres of floor area.
Accordingly, based on the specified Development Plan rate, the proposal was required to provide a
total of 41 car parking spaces. However, it was conceded in the assessment of the previous
application (490/794/2015) that a lower car parking rate, as determined by Aurecon Engineers,
should more appropriately be applied in the determination of the application.
Accordingly, car parking was determined to be appropriate on the provision of 4 car parks per
consulting room, with due consideration to the existing historic shortfall of 15 car parks associated
with the site (required to occur in accordance with matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of
Holdfast Bay [2004]). This determination was made in preference to the applicant’s planning
consultant’s car parking justification, which sought to further dispense the suggested Aurecon rate
to 4 car parks per consultant (rather than consulting room).
A summary of the car parking comparisons is provided below:
Component Development Plan Requirement
Applicants Planning Consultants Requirement
Aurecon Consulting Engineers
Requirement
Rate specified 9.5 spaces per 100m2 4 car parks per consultant
4 car parks per consulting room
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Resulting car parks required
41 20 (based on 4 consultants)
36
Historic shortfall 15 15 15
Total required 26 5 21
Resulting shortfall/surplus
8 shortfall 13 surplus 3 shortfall
As the proposal simply seeks to remove the subject condition and not increase the number of
consulting rooms (or increase floor area) situated on site, the proposal does not exacerbate the
existing car parking demand for the use. Similarly, as the floor area for the building is not being
increased, the removal of the condition does not exacerbate the car parking demand nor impact
the car parking rate previously accepted by the panel (as the rate was based on number of
consulting rooms and not consultants i.e. 9 rooms). Consequently, the application does not give
rise to any inconsistency with Mixed Use Historic (Conservation) Zone PDC 21, 22 and Council
Wide PDC 26.
Accordingly, the removal of Condition 7 would not result in an overspill of car parking on site and
as such, is not considered to be detrimental to the existing locality. It is noted that in the absence of
Condition 7, the site will be limited in practise to its physical constraints, being that of the number of
consulting rooms available on site.
CONCLUSION
When considering the merits of the removal of condition 7 against the relevant provisions of the
Development Plan, the removal of the condition is not considered to give rise to any
inconsistencies in provisions, namely with reference to car parking demand and amenity impact.
The removal of the condition is therefore considered to be appropriate and warrants Development
Plan Consent being granted. It is noted that all other conditions and reserve matters imposed
under Development Application 490/794/2015 will continue to apply to the amended consent.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/440/2016 for the Variation to DA 490/794/2015 -
Removal of condition 7 at 6-8 Main North Road WILLASTON 5118, subject to the following
conditions:
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1) Except where varied by this consent, all other conditions, plans and details relating to
Development Application Number 490/794/2015 continue to apply to this amended consent.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved plans,
conditions and details therein.
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Item Number 5.2
Development Application 490/151/2016
Author(s) Senior Planner (David Bielatowicz)
Applicant TARIBA PTY LTD
Owner M K LUCAS
Subject Land 8 Cowan Street GAWLER 5118
LOT: 3 PLN: F125176 CT: 5220/169
Description of Development Expansion to existing use community centre including ancillary Sunday service (Place of Worship) and upgrade to existing community centre (including partial demolition to non-heritage items)
Zone Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Public Notification Category Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion N/A
Lodgement Date of Application 15/03/2016
Relevant Development Plan April 30 2015
Recommendation Approval Subject to Conditions and Reserve Matters
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP (3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Proposed Plan
ECSPC – Planning Report
490/221/98 DNF and Conditions
State Heritage Comments
Original Proposal and Planning Report
PROPOSAL
The following proposal seeks Development Plan Consent for the expansion to an existing use of a
Community Centre (490/221/98) in the form of an ancillary Sunday Service (Place of Worship) and
alterations and upgrades to the existing building (Community Centre) including partial demolition to
non-heritage listed items (structures).
In particular, the proposal includes:
• The partial demolition of non-heritage listed items and structures within the subject site and
building (see ‘demolition’ plan forming part of Attachment 1):
• The construction of a new hall addition (157m2 approximately) to the area of the western
side of the existing building. (see ‘floor plan’ and ‘elevations plan’ forming part of
Attachment 1):
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• Repair work and repainting of the existing building exterior.
• Provision of outdoor seating, in the form of both loose seating (tables and chairs) and
masonry seats and planter box walls (see “fixed seating section” and ‘feature planter
section’ plan contained within Attachment 1.)
• Provision of onsite landscaping and ground cover, including a mixture of exotic and native
plant species, as well as gravelled and paved areas (see site plan contained within
Attachment 1).
• Formalisation (including repair) of onsite stormwater management – (to form part of a
reserved matter)
• Introduction of an ancillary Sunday Service
• The variation to existing hours of operation on Sundays
• An increased site capacity of up 280 people (Sunday Service Only)
• Removal of the previously approved ‘disco’ activity approved as part of development
application 490/221/98
• Provision of two (2) onsite car parks
Copies of the plans and documentation relating to this application are contained within
Attachment 1.
BACKGROUND (INCLUDING EARLY SITE HISTORY)
A chronological history of the site has been provided below:
1856 - 1897
Originally built as a Church (Place of Worship) in 1856c as the St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church,
“The Abbey” as it is commonly referred to today has had a number of land uses over its 160-year
history within Gawler.
Built as a church for the Presbyterians, historical literature regarding the Abbey references the
building as often consisting of congested congregations and public gatherings. The site and
building remained used by the Presbyterian Church until approximately 1967, when it was sold.
The sole building occupying the site initially contained a tall spire above the main entrance leading
into the building and was considered a local landmark. However, due to defective and inadequate
building foundations, the spire was required to be removed in approximately 1890.
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1970-1993:
In the late 1970’s, the existing building was converted to a restaurant and a night club (disco)
known as the ‘The Abbey’ and the ‘Bombay Duck’ and featured an elevated dance floor. The
restaurant and disco land use continued until approximately 1993, when the use appears to have
ceased for unidentified reasons.
1993 -1996:
Council records indicate that a number of Development Applications (DA’s) were lodged with
Council within the following years of the ceased land use, which included a food van operating on
the subject site and the establishment of an amusement (arcade machine) centre. Both of these
applications were refused by Council for reasons stated on the Decision Notification Form (DNF)
as “failing to comply with the relevant provisions outlined in the Development Plan”.
In 1996, a proposal was lodged by the land owner (with Council) seeking consent for “Additions
and Alterations” (DA490/138/967) to the existing building and to what can be assumed as re-
enacting the existing land use of a both a restaurant and disco (land use prior to 1993).
Following a review of the 1996 application, it appears evident that there was a dispute between
Council and the land owner with regards to the exact nature and extent of existing and lawful land
uses previously occurring on the subject land.
The Council and land owner at the time of considering the above application settled to enter into a
Land Management Agreement (LMA) in accordance with Section 57(2) of the Development Act
1993, intended for the management, preservation and conservation of land.
The LMA sought for the then subject DA (490/138/967) to be completed in its entirety and to the
reasonable satisfaction of Council, in exchange the Council agreed to recognise for all purposes
the lawful and existing use rights of the land being for the purposes of a ‘restaurant, reception area,
function centre and cabaret facility’.
Subsequent clauses within the LMA further recognised that the subject site shared existing use
rights for 280 patrons (220 internally and 60 externally) being allowed on the site at anyone time.
Hours of operation were limited to generally being 10:00am until 1:00am the following day and to
2:00am for 17 occasions per calendar year.
One of the Requirements of the LMA was that the the spire (removed in 1890) that once occupied
the site and building would be reinstated.
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Following approval and registering of the LMA, the development application was not enacted
(commenced) for reasons unknown to Council, however assumed to be in relation to costs
associated with the reinstating of the central spire.
1998 – (existing use):
In 1998, the owner after being approached by a local church and community group (stated within
letter to Council at the time), lodged an application with Council for a “Community Centre – in the
nature of a youth drop in centre” (DA 490/221/98).
From a report presented to the Economic and Community Services Portfolio Committee (ECSPC)
(assumed to be Councils delegated Planning Authority, similar to the current CDAP), the
fundamentals to the proposals and justification for approval in summary included:
• The proposal included utilising the existing premises for the purpose of establishing a
community centre in the nature of a youth drop-in centre.
• The intentions of the proposal included a multi-purpose community centre, including broad
range of early intervention programmes and support services for young people
• The centre was to be operated by ‘The Youth Centre incorporated’ which included the
participation of several Church groups and organisations operating within Gawler.
• Activities within the site were proposed to include areas for meetings, games, events,
administration and counselling.
• The premises were to be used for a disco and live band purposes, once a month.
• The site was proposed to be tidied where necessary and the existing building also painted
where necessary.
• The report acknowledged the existing use rights within the LMA and recognised that the
proposed land use would likely generate a smaller car parking requirement than what had
previously occurred onsite.
• The report also noted adjoining Council owned land adjoining the site which at the time of
consideration was vacant, that could be utilised for parking. This site now, occupies the
Council multi-deck carpark.
• A 100 patron limit (assumed to be imposed by the assessing officer) to the site is
considered appropriate and capped within the Council report; however how the 100 patron
limit was derived is unknown.
• The rescinding of the existing LMA was recommended as part of the report.
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The subject application was approved in July 1998, subject to 9 conditions.
A copy of the ECSPC Planning report is contained within Attachment 2.
A copy of the DNF and subsequent 9 conditions is contained within Attachment 3.
2016 – Current Development Application:
Prior to the lodgement of the current application before the panel, the land owner, the intended
tenants (Hope Chapel) and Council Staff met on a number of occasions to discuss the on-going
existing use right of the site as a community centre.
Generally, in accordance with Section 6 of the Development Act 1993, a new development
application is required to be lodged with Council to revive an existing land use that has ceased
(lapsed) for a time period greater than 2 years.
It was initially the opinion of Council that the existing land use had lapsed, since the previous
tenant (the Salvation Army) vacated the site in 2013. However, it was demonstrated by the
applicant that the land owner had actively sought to retain or continue the existing land use even
though the previous tenant had vacated.
Since approximately mid-2014, the intended tenant has been in discussions with the State
Heritage Branch and Council in order to renovate and occupy the site. In consideration of the
Environment, Resource and Development (ERD) court matter and other case studies considered
as part of the Lockleys Holdings (SA) Pty Ltd V City of Port Adelaide Enfield [2010] SAERDC
matter, it was determined that the existing use rights of a Community Centre still apply for the time
being.
DEVELOPMENT APPLICATION HISTORY
• 490/305/945 – Change of Use
• 490/461/945 – Change of Use
• 490/017/09 – Food Van
LOCALITY
The locality comprises an area that is mostly commercial in nature and characterised by buildings
of varying appearance and scale.
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The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • Large commercial building in the form of a shopping centre (Gawler Northern
Market)
• Large amount of ground level car parking
• Train station beyond
EAST • Commercial buildings ranging from approximately 1.5 to 2 storeys in height
• Whinnens Lane separates the subject site from adjoining allotments
• Whinnens Lane provides access to public multi-deck carpark (Council owned)
• Pioneer Park beyond
SOUTH • Public multi-deck carpark (Council owned) – 4 storeys in height
• Commercial buildings beyond including large shopping centre
• Ground level car parking
• Land situated below subject site
WEST • The Bushman’s Hotel – State Heritage listed place
• Light Square (Public Reserve)
• Residential dwellings beyond
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A locality plan is provided below:
SUBJECT SITE
The subject site is relatively rectangular in shape and has an area totalling approximately 1037m2.
The land shares two road frontages being approximately 21.67 metres along Cowan Street
(primary frontage) and approximately 50.44 metres along Whinnens Lane.
The topography of the site appears relatively flat, however gradually declines to the rear (south) of
the site. The topography of the locality beyond the rear boundary of the site is considerably lower
than the subject land, especially within the vicinity of the Council carpark.
The site is predominately bare (exposed soil) with an existing gravel driveway along the western
side of the building. Vegetation is limited to a few sporadic shrubs along the northern and eastern
side of the site and further a row of Melaleuca’s along the western boundary. A regulated palm tree
(to be retained) with a similar height to the sole building occupying the site is located on the
eastern boundary adjoining Whinnens Lane.
Built form on the subject land is limited to the existing building, situated approximately within the
centre of the subject land. The front half portion of the building consists of rendered elevations that
cover up the original stonework. The current rendered walls, are deteriorating and cracking within
several areas.
The south-eastern (rear) portion of the building remains un-rendered and the original stonework of
the building remains visible. Deterioration of the building is evident, with several large cracks
forming within the stone work and evidence of patch work being undertaken in the past.
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Residential H
istoric
(Conservation) Z
one R
esidential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Council
Car park
Subject Site
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Later and non-original additions to the building exist on the rear south-western portion of the
building and are in state of disrepair.
CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
This application was not required to be advertised pursuant to Section 38 of the Development Act,
1993.
The proposal was categorised as Category 1 in accordance with Schedule 9, 6(1)(h) of the
Development Regulations 2008, as the proposed development is located within a Town Centre
Zone, delineated within the Gawler (CT) Development Plan and not located on a zone boundary.
REFERRALS
External Referrals required by the Schedule 8 of the Development Regulations, 2008:
Referrals/Notice Advice/Response/Conditions
State Heritage State Heritage Comments are contained within Attachment 4
Internal Council
Referrals
Advice/Response/Conditions
Engineering Councils Engineering Department is satisfied to review and
condition a site stormwater management plan as a reserved
matter.
Internal Heritage
Advice
Council’s internal heritage advisor was unable to provide comment
regarding the subject proposal given that the subject site is located
within a State Heritage area.
In accordance with Schedule 8(5) of the Development Regulations
2008, all development other than development to be undertaken in
accordance with a Heritage Agreement under the Heritage Places
Act 1993 or in a River Murray Protection Area under the River
Murray Act 2003, development which directly affects a State
heritage place, or development which in the opinion of the relevant
authority materially affects the context within which the State
heritage place is situated must be referred to the Minister for
comment (or delegate being the State Heritage Branch).
Where Council does not adopt all recommendations or conditions,
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concurrence is required from the Development Assessment
Commission (DAC).
ASSESSMENT
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
The subject land is situated within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, and more
specifically within the Light Town Centre Historic Conservation Policy Area. The following Town of
Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were
considered in the assessment of this application:
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Council Wide:
Appearance of Land, Buildings and the Public Environment
1
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
Aviation and Building Safety
2 11
Centres and Shops 5, 6, 7, 8 21, 25, 26
Commercial Development
9 30
Community Facilities Conservation
10 -
Conservation 12 33, 35, 36
Form of Development 20, 21, 23 47, 48, 52, 53
Infrastructure 33, 34, 36, 37, 38 83, 86, 87, 89
Interface Between Land Uses
39, 40 97, 98, 101, 102, 103
Natural Resources 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 165
Regulated Trees 69, 70 207, 208, 209
Sloping Land 85 310, 311
Transportation and Access
81, 88 320, 322, 323, 325, 328, 329, 331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353
Transportation (Movement of People
95, 96 359, 360, 361, 362, 363,
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and Goods) 364, 365, 370, 371
Waste 97 372, 373, 374, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385
Zone:
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 40
Policy Area:
Light Policy Area
Desired Character, 1, 2
Tables Referenced TABLE Ga/1, TABLE Ga/2, TABLE Ga/3
Amendments to proposal since lodgment
The proposal presented to the Panel has been amended since initial lodgment with Council as a
result of ongoing negotiation between the applicant, Council Staff and the State Heritage Branch.
The following is a summary of alterations to the initial proposal:
• A glass entrance (atrium) has been removed from the proposal due to lack of support from
the State Heritage branch and associated costs for the applicant.
• The amount of hard sealed areas has been reduced around the building with increased
landscaping and the provision of compacted gravel.
• Bitumen surfacing to the site, outside of areas of landscaping has been removed and
replaced with paving and gravel to soften the appearance around the building.
• The number of proposed patrons for the Sunday Service has reduced from 300 to 280
patrons as per the previously recognised amount stated within the land management
agreement.
A copy of the initial proposed plans submitted to Council and accompanying documents is
contained within Attachment 5.
Nature of Development
Whilst considered in more detail further within the report, the proposed development seeks the
expansion to existing use community centre (ancillary Sunday Service – place of worship) and
upgrade to existing community centre (including demolition of non-heritage items).
The subject land is situated within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, and within this
Zone neither land use (or expansion of) a ‘community centre’ or a ‘place of worship’ is listed to be a
complying or non-complying (PDC 40) form of development.
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With regards to the demolition of non-heritage structures, Schedule 1A of the Development
Regulations 2008, states that the total or partial demolition of a building and associated structures
within a Historic Conservation Zone requires Development Plan Consent.
In consideration of the above and PDC 40 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone within
the Gawler (CT) Development Plan:
Demolition of buildings and structures within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation)
Zone of the Gawler Development Plan, including the total or part demolition of the
frontage or side wall returns visible from the street or other elements visible from a public
place of an items listed in Table Ga/2 (State Heritage) or Table Ga/5 (Local Heritage)
items is a form of non-complying development.
Whilst the subject site is located within a State Heritage Zone, and lists the former St Andrew’s
Presbyterian Church as a State Heritage Item within Table Ga/2 (State Heritage Places), the
structures proposed to be demolished from the subject site are not original components of the
existing Church however, later(recent) unsympathetic additions. Therefore, in accordance with
PDC 40, the demolition of these structures is not considered to be a ‘non-complying’ form of
development. Accordingly, the proposal is to be assessed on its merits against the relevant
provisions of the Development Plan.
Land Use – Existing and proposed (Community Centre)
As previously stated within the background section of this report, as it currently stands, the site
shares the enjoyment of existing use rights of a “Community Centre – in the nature of a youth drop
in centre”. The lawful and existing rights of the site allow for the current landowner (or tenant) to
use the subject land, within the ambits of the existing approval and not require Development
Approval from Council.
As part of this proposal presented, the applicant seeks to use the site as a ‘community centre’ and
offer community services not being limited to youths only (all age groups).
Schedule 1 of the Development Regulations 2008, defines a “community centre” as “land used for
the provision of social, recreational or educational facilities for the local community, but does not
include a pre-school, primary school, educational establishment or indoor recreation centre”. The
definition does not constraint an age group for whom services are provided to, such as the case for
a ‘pre-school’ which states children at a younger than primary school age or at a ‘nursing home’
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which the age of occupants is controlled under the Retirement Villages Act 1987 and are over the
age of 55.
In consideration of the above, the proposed youth programs to mature programs for both women
and men are considered to fall within the ambit definition of a ‘community centre’ and have no
planning consequence nor require a variation to the existing approval.
Land Use – proposed additional Sunday Service (Place of Worship).
With regards to the additional Sunday Service, it is considered that the proposed activity does not
fall within the definition of a community centre as contained within the Development Regulations.
Although it is noted that both the existing and proposed additional use are closely aligned and
provided by the same organisation, the Sunday Service cannot be considered an incidental use
(i.e. not requiring approval) in accordance with Schedule 3(5)(1) of the Development Regulations
2008.
Notwithstanding the above mentioned, neither the Development Regulations 2008 nor the South
Australian Planning Policy Library Terminology list 2011 provide a definition of a ‘place of worship’.
Therefore, referring to the dictionary means, the land use is commonly defined as ‘a building for
religious services, such as a church’. Given that the Sunday Service, is a religious service and will
be conducted from the subject land, the Sunday Service is considered to fall within the definition of
a place of worship.
Taking into account the argument put forward by the applicant, that the additional Sunday Service
will only occur on Sundays (1 day per week) and the fact that the land use is proposed within a
commercial centre (typically seeking such land uses) and is proposed within a building previously
constructed for the purposes of a church, the proposed Sunday Service is considered appropriate.
The proposal therefore accords with Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone with objective 1
(community activities within the Zone)
Demolition (Non-Heritage Items)
With regards to the proposed demolition works, the proposal seeks to remove non-heritage listed
items from the subject site and existing building. In detail, the items proposed to be demolished
include:
• The existing air-conditioning unit located on the external eastern side of the site (adjoining
Whinnens Lane);
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• The existing internal bar area;
• The existing floor within the building
• The existing pitched roof area and linings associated with the existing kitchen;
• The internal and external walls, floor and fixtures of the non-heritage additions/extensions
added to the south-west section of the existing building.
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993, the proposed demolition plan was
referred to the State Heritage Branch for comment. In considering the items to be removed from
the site, comments received were in support of removal of the mentioned items stating the sections
of the building to be demolished are later, poor quality constructions in deteriorated condition.
To ensure that demolition works do not have an adverse impact on the existing building, a
condition for a dilapidation survey recording the condition of the existing building shall be prepared
prior to the commencement of demolition works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with
the State Heritage Unit has been requested by the State Heritage branch to be included as part of
any Development Approval.
The demolition of later unsympathetic additions to the State Heritage item is appropriate in
accordance with PDC 21 within the subject zone.
Repair and Restoration Works to the Existing Building
As part of works proposed to the subject site, the existing building is proposed to be repaired
where necessary. The repair works to be conducted to the existing building includes:
• Existing cracks within the south eastern corner of the existing building (on both eastern and
southern building elevation) are proposed to repaired (by the method of chasing out cracks)
by a stone mason and re-mortared with lime mortar as per the original building and
construction process.
• The existing (non-original) render on the north-eastern corner of the building where flaking
off the walls will be re-rendered and existing quoins repaired.
• The existing columns to the entrance into the existing building will be professionally re-
rendered and repaired where required.
• Windows on the western building elevation, will be repaired by a stone mason whom will
again chase out all existing cracks, then re-render the cracked or flaking wall, quoins and
window surrounds.
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The above mentioned works are considered by the State Heritage branch to assist with the
ongoing viability of the existing building.
The proposed repair work satisfies the relevant provisions of the Development Plan relating to
conservation and restoration of buildings, including both objective 7 and 12 of the Zone, which
seek the retention and restoration of all heritage items (places) that contribute to the historic
character.
New Hall Addition
In place of the proposed demolition of later additions to the existing building, the proposal seeks to
construct a new hall of approximately 173m2. The new hall is relatively smaller than the existing
structures proposed to be removed, which are approximately 247m2.
Situated approximately within the same area as structures to be removed, the new hall is
approximately 17 metres (long) by 11 metres (wide) with a roof pitch designed to match that of the
existing building (including a 4.79-metre-high external wall height). The walls are proposed to be
clad in ‘custom orb’ sheeting, with no window or openings proposed other than an access door on
the northern elevation. The interior of hall will provide new facilities which include four (4) female,
three (3) male and one (1) unisex disabled toilet.
The floor level of the new hall, will match the floor level of the existing hall located on the eastern
side of the building. Both the new and eastern side halls are situated approximately 200mm lower
than the front hall and main entrance into the building. To provide access to mobility impaired
users of the site, a 1 in 14 grade ramp is proposed to be provided linking the new and existing front
hall.
Colour and Finishes to Existing Building and Proposed Addition
The subject proposal seeks the following colour scheme to both the existing buildings (including
areas of repair), which were forwarded to the State Heritage Branch include:
• Roof - Steel roof sheeting - Custom Orb - Colorbond 'Galvanised' to the match the profile of
the existing roof;
• Roof Flashings - Colorbond 'Galvanised' to match the existing flashing;
• Gutters: Pressed Steel - Colorbond 'Windspray';
• Fascias: - To be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray';
• External Walls: - The portion of the existing building that is currently rendered and painted
to be in Colorbond 'Shale Grey' with the quoins being repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray';
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• Doors: - Aluminium framed doors in the proposed New Hall will be Colorbond 'Windspray
• Existing Doors in the Existing Building to be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray'
• Windows in the New Hall - Aluminium windows - Colorbond 'Windspray'; and
• Windows in the Existing Building to be repainted in Colorbond 'Windspray'
Whilst the colour scheme proposed is considered to be darker than the current colour scheme
which consists of light coloured render, the Development Plan policies are somewhat silent on
darker colours being used. In particular, PDC 17, 18 and 19 seek no primary or fluorescent
colours to be used within the Zone, other than areas such as signage, posts window frames and
new structures. It is considered that the proposed colours will not detrimentally detract from or
impact the historic significance of the State Heritage Place.
State Heritage Comments
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993, the subject development application
was mandatorily referred to the State Heritage Branch given that the building is within a State
Heritage Area (established within the Gawler Development Plan).
Comments received from the State Heritage Branch were in support of the subject proposal
(subject to conditions and reserve matters) and furthermore considered acceptable for the
following reasons:
• The proposed addition to form a new meeting hall is located to the rear of the site and
retains the existing former church building largely in its original configuration. The sections
of the building to be demolished are later, poor quality constructions in deteriorated
condition.
• The provision of new facilities will assist the ongoing viability of the building.
• The additions will have no adverse impact on the heritage values of the Gawler Church Hill
State Heritage Area.
• The glass entry enclosure has now been removed from the application
Site works including landscaping
A number of improvements to the overall amenity of the site have been proposed that includes
areas of seating and landscaping.
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Landscaping:
New landscaping has been proposed in order to soften and improve the overall appearance of the
land. In accordance with PDC 9, the landscaping proposed is considered to complement and not
mask or overwhelm the existing building, satisfying PDC 25(i)(ii) complementing and visually
enhancing the appearance of the zone.
The applicant, has sought the advice of Councils horticultural officer in relation recommendations
for tree plantings suitable for the site and in particular around footings of the old building. A list of
tree species used by the Council, which includes native and exotic species was provided to the
applicant including a list of Council planted street trees.
The street tree list includes trees that are planted by various Councils (including the Town of
Gawler), preferred due to the reason for low maintenance requirements, ability to grow within
confined areas, medium canopy spread, good drought tolerance and non-invasive root systems.
Landscaping improvements to the site include:
• 600mm high planter boxes will be constructed either side of the main entrance
(portico/foyer) area of the building and will consist of a mixture of plantings including native
and exotic grasses, plants and Ornamental Pear trees as feature planting.
• Two standalone planter boxes 1200mm (L) x 1200mm (W) x 600mm (H) to be constructed
in front of the building within the front outdoor gathering area that will also consist of a
mixture of plantings.
• A gravel area consisting of native grasses is proposed along the eastern side (in between
regulated palm and existing hall) of the building planted at ground level.
• A row of low shrubs along the boundary wall (eastern side) of the existing hall, within a
narrow passage along Whinnens Lane.
• Landscaping to the southern and western boundaries is proposed to consist of removing
the existing melaleuca trees (along western boundary with the Bushman’s Hotel) and
planting a row of ornamental pears. It is noted, that additional landscaping can be achieved
within the mulch areas and a condition for additional ground covers within these garden
areas has been recommended.
The mixture of plant species that includes native plants is considered to satisfy PDC 40, which
seeks the use of native species for landscape and screening areas.
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Seating:
In addition to landscaping, outdoor seating has been proposed for the subject site. This seating
has been provided in the form of 600mm high rendered masonry walls that provide both seating
and mini fence defining the front boundary.
Planter boxes previously mentioned are proposed to resemble the same design and the front
seating wall and provide additional seating within the landscaping areas previously mentioned.
Additional seating, in the form of loose café chairs and tables are proposed to be provided within
the front paved area in order to provide seating and an area for patron to socialise after the
proposed Sunday Service. This area is not proposed to be available to the general members of the
public and furthermore, will not operate as a café (although coffee will be available to patrons
attending the site).
The provision of seating is considered to satisfy the Gawler Town Centre Concept Plan Fig CoP/1
in providing an ‘active frontage’ to the subject land.
Site ground cover:
In association with the above mentioned works, the external areas of the site are to be paved or
graveled. In particular, areas for seating will consist of paving, whilst areas surrounding the building
(where not landscaped) will be graveled providing pedestrian access when required.
Initial plans sought for the site to be sealed with bitumen, however in order to improve the site
permeability and overall appearance, the applicant was requested to seek a softer overall ground
cover.
Hours of Operation (including removal of DISCO component from existing use).
The existing operating hours approved for the existing community centre are proposed to remain
as originally approved with DA 490/221/98. The approved hours of operation include:
• Monday to Thursday and Sundays 9:00am to 9:30pm
• Friday to Saturday 9:00am to Midnight
For the proposed Sunday Service, the operating hours are proposed to be amended to open at
8:30 am and concluded at 7:00pm, which is the time that the Council multi-deck car park is closed.
These hours are considered appropriate within the Town Centre Zone and are parallel with the
opening hours of the public car park where the majority of the site uses will likely park.
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The applicant is also seeking to remove the ‘disco’ component approved as part of the existing
approval contained within DA 490/221/98, as this use is no longer required. The removal of this
component is of no negative impact to the site, locality or application.
Increase to Maximum patrons (Sunday Service) and Provision of Parking
A major consideration of the application relates to the proposed increase in patron capacity for the
Sunday Service (only) and the existing restriction limiting the site to no more than 100 people at
any one time.
The current proposal seeks to retain the 100-person limit at all times other than Sundays which
proposes an increase to 280 people. It is important to note, that the current Hope Chapel has
approximately 180 members and seeks to expand within the next few years. Whilst the church
seeks to operate a Sunday Service, it must be noted that Sunday Services are not likely to operate
for an entire day, and furthermore be conducted over a number of services throughout any given
Sunday. It is considered very unlikely for Church services to operate at full capacity for the duration
of a whole day. Services are likely to be offered at 2 – different times over the course of the
selected day.
Given that patronage restrictions on land typically relate to the availability of car parking; it is
important to establish the difference in car parking of each of the proposed uses on the land would
generate/require.
Based on Table Ga/1 of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan, a place of worship typically requires a
total 1 car park per 3 seats/people. On a maximum number of 280 people, a total of 93 car parks
would be required for the site. This rate is different to a community centre use, which currently
requires a rate of 10 car parking spaces per 100m2. It is noted, that the car parking requirements at
the time of the 1998 application assessment were 1 space per 10m2, which equates to the same
ratio as within the current Development Plan.
Taking into account the building footprint in 1998 which equates to approximately 547.2m2, 55
(54.7) car parking space would be required for a community centre use. In this case, it would be
argued that the site shares an existing 55 car parking credit that is required to be taken into
account as part any future proposal. This consideration is reflective of the ERD Court decision in
the matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of Holdfast Bay [2004], which held that when
determining car parking requirements for a new development, any shortfall in car parking
associated with the existing use is lawful and cannot be added to any shortfall created by the
proposed development for the purposes of a planning assessment. Similarly, the ERD Court found
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that an existing car parking shortfall does not need to be rectified by a proposed development
(Carrabs Nominees Pt Ltd v City of Burnside [2003]).
Accordingly, when subtracting the required 93 car parks from the existing parking credit, this would
equate to 38 parking being required for the Sunday Service. These 38 car parks would typically be
required to be provided onsite or a contribution to be paid for each car park into Councils car
parking fund (as per Town Centre Historic Conservation Zone PDC 26 and 27). A summary of the
car parking requirements and existing shortfall are provided below.
Community Centre Place of Worship (Sunday
Service only)
Development Plan
Specified Rate
10 car parks per 100m2 1 car parks per 3 seats/people
Resulting Car Parking
Demand
No change as a result of
proposal
93
Existing Credit 55 (based on 547.2m2 floor
area)
55 (from Community Centre
Use)
Resulting Shortfall or
Surplus
No change to car parking
demand
Shortfall of 38
For the purposes of this proposal, a car parking study by ML Traffic Engineers has been provided
to warrant the increase of patrons to the site and demonstrate sufficient parking within the locality.
Whilst the report provided to Council incorrectly stated or assumed an existing car parking credit
for 100 parking spaces, it must be noted that the existing site cap restricts the site to 100 people. A
calculation of the building area, compared to the car parking rate for the existing use suggest a car
parking credit of 55 (as detailed above).
Notwithstanding the incorrect assumptions by the Traffic consultant, it is important to note that a
parking capacity survey was conducted by the consultant for the Council multi-deck car park. The
survey was conducted across three (3) Sundays in February 2016 to identify the availability of car
parking within Councils car park immediately south of the subject land within the typical hours the
Sunday Service would operate. The survey revealed that car parking demand within the Gawler
town centre Sunday was particularly low, with many office uses closed during Sunday trade. The
survey further concluded that of the 320 public car parks available within the multi-deck car park,
only approximately 10% of the car park were utilised. Whilst Council did not undertake an
independent review of the car parking survey, the findings of the survey concur with an Aurecon
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car parking report presented to the Panel in July for a medical centre within the town centre. This
report concluded the overall use rate of the car park being less than 30%.
Referring to the findings of the current Gawler Town Centre Car Parking Strategy (currently in draft
format and not out on public consultation), a car parking review of the Town Centre was conducted
on a Thursday and Saturday period (considered the busiest periods for shopping). Within the
current findings of this report, it is noted that car parking within the Council multi deck car park at
its worst on a Saturday was 37% and with car parking within the car park in front of Woolworths
(Jacob Street) at approximately 78%.
In consideration of the above mentioned, the availability of car parking is not deemed to be of a
concern as there appears to be sufficient car parking available within Councils multi deck car park.
However, the issue as to whether a car parking contribution should be paid for the potential 38 car
park short fall needs to be considered.
In accordance with PDC 27, a car parking contribution can be paid into Councils car parking fund
for the amount of car parking short fall should a proposed development retain or achieve a desired
built form. The current car parking contribution rate within the Town Centre, equates to $7166 per
car park. Since the calculated shortfall in car parking equates to approximately 38 car parks, a total
sum of $272,308 would be payable. Given that the increase to capacity to the site is proposed for
one day a week only and relates to a community use, it is deemed unwarranted to seek such a
figure. Furthermore, there is limited scope to seek a lesser amount of 50% or another amount
considering other factors.
In assessment of the car parking short fall, a number of factors in the opinion of Council staff
should be considered. These include, the existing use rights of the site recognised within the LMA,
the frequency of the car parking requirements and the continued use and repair of the subject
building.
As previously mentioned, the 100-person cap on the site appears to have been determined by
Council staff (in 1998), however a detailed calculation of how this cap was derived is unknown. The
previous use on the land, as a restaurant and night club has been recognised by Council as
consisting of 280 patrons within an LMA. Irrespective of the fact that the registered LMA had not
been complied with and the building spire not restored, the LMA recognised that the existing site
had a historical capacity of 280. In the opinion of staff, the existing 280 patron limit should have
been considered in the assessment of the 1998 application or at least can be considered for this
subject applications given other reasons specified. It is noted that from a legal perspective, the
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existing use rights of the site were never legally challenged therefore, up to Council discretion to
adopt as part of any new application.
In recognition of the existing use rights within the LMA, Council staff requested the applicant to
reduce the proposed patron increase on Sundays from 300 people down to reflect the historical
number stated within the LMA (280). Based on the documented existing use rights within the LMA
and history of the site not containing onsite car parking, argument exists for an increased patron
number to the site exceeding 100 people without the need to pay into the car parking fund.
In consideration of the frequency of the proposed Sunday Service, being limited to Sundays only
and at a time when car parking demand within the town centre is at its lowest, it is not deemed
warranted to seek a parking contribution for a duration with a high car park vacancy rate.
Further support is warranted for the subject proposal in lieu of providing or contributing for the lack
of car parking with regards to the site is returning to its initial use as a church, which the built form
component still strongly represents. Instead of the car parking contribution, the site is proposed to
be reused for its original purposes and also be restored to enable longevity of the existing historical
building. This is deemed to satisfy multiple objectives such as 12 seeking the retention and
preservation of State Heritage items and PDC seeking the reuse of heritage listed buildings.
STORMWATER
As part of the subject proposal, the applicant is proposing and is required to properly manage
stormwater generated on the site given the new works proposed. From the provision of photos
accompanying the DA and further site inspections conducted by Council, stormwater management
on site is considered to be in a poor and unmanaged state.
Cracked and disconnected pipes are evident throughout the site and within the existing building
exterior. At this stage given the uncertainty of Development Approval the applicant has requested,
that a stormwater management plan be made as a ‘reserve matter’ should the development
proposal be supported.
Stormwater management on the site will be required to satisfy both Council Development Plan
requirements and Australian Engineering standards. Given the topography of the site and the
nature of the existing buildings, it is not considered that the management of stormwater will be
problematic or difficult to achieve.
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CONCLUSION
The proposal seeks to recommence an existing community centre land use and establish an
ancillary Sunday Service (Place of Worship) on the subject land. In addition to the expansion to the
existing land use, the applicant seeks to undertake a number of site improvements that include the
demolition of non-heritage structures/items, constructing a new hall, undertaking repairs and
improving landscaping and general site appearance.
The proposed physical works associated with the subject application are considered to satisfy both
State Heritage and Council Development requirements and further assist in the longevity of the
existing building through the continuous use of the subject building and site.
The change in land use component, mainly the introduction of a Sunday Service seeks the
variation to existing site capacity restrictions that are related to the provision of parking (or no
physical provision of car parking).
In consideration of a number of factors, the history of the site, the recognised existing use rights
mentioned within a non-enacted LMA (and DA), the restoration of the building and continued use,
the frequency of the proposed service, in addition to the high availability of car parking in
comparison to the required car parking contribution fee, the development proposal on balanced is
considered to not detrimentally impact the amenity of the locality or be contrary to the desired
character of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/151/2016 by TARIBA PTY LTD for EXPANSION
TO EXISTING USE (ANCILLERY SUNDAY SERVICE) & UPGRADE TO EXISTING
COMMUNITY CENTRE (INCLUDING PARTIAL DEMOLITION TO NON-HERITAGE ITEMS) at 8
Cowan Street GAWLER 5118, subject to the following conditions:
Reserved Matters – Council
The Council Development Assessment Panel requires the following matter which is reserved
pursuant to Section 33(3) of the Development Act 1993 to be addressed to the reasonable
satisfaction of Council staff:
1. A detailed Stormwater Management Plan shall be prepared and submitted to Council for
approval demonstrating but not limited to the following:
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a) Stormwater detention for the site, limiting the 100-yr post development flow to the 10-year
ARI pre development flow;
b) The method of stormwater detention for the proposed site and car parking area; and
c) The finished levels of the site (including any subsequent retaining walls were required).
Reason for reserved matter: No stormwater management plans have been submitted
with the application.
NOTE: Council reserves the right to attach further conditions in relation to this.
Reserved Matters – Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources
(DEWNR)(State Heritage Unit)
Pursuant to Section 33(3) of the Development Act 1993, the following matter/s should be reserved
for further assessment prior to the granting of Development Approval, to the satisfaction of Council
in consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
The following drawings shall be submitted for assessment once detailed design work of the rear
addition is undertaken.
a) An accurate site plan of the existing buildings showing the extent of demolition,
set-backs of the additions and any fencing.
b) A floor plan showing relative floor levels of the new building.
c) Elevations showing the proposed additions at the rear of the existing building, with
heights of existing and proposed works, finishes and colours of all external
materials.
d) Details of junctions between the proposed works and the existing building.
Reason for reserved matter: Insufficient details are described or shown on the
drawings submitted with the application.
NOTE: DEWNR reserves the right to attach further conditions in relation to this.
Council Conditions:
1. That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/151/16 the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
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2. Except where varied by this consent, all other conditions, plans and details relating to
Development Application Number 490/221/1998 continue to apply to this amended
consent.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
3. The subject land shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To ensure the site is maintained in a reasonable condition.
4. The hours of operation for the hereby approved use shall be limited to the following periods:
• Monday – Thursday: 9:00am to 9:30pm
• Friday – Saturday: 9:00am to Midnight
• Sunday: 8:30am to 7:00pm
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
5. The site shall be restricted to no more than 100 patrons (people) at any one time Monday to
Saturday.
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
6. The site shall be restricted to no more than 280 patrons (people) at any one time on
Sundays.
REASON: To ensure the operation of the approved use does not detrimentally impact
upon the amenity of adjoining properties.
7. Containers, bins or receptacles used for the temporary storage of garbage, waste or refuse
arising from the premises, shall be located and/or screened from public view to the
reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure the storage of waste does not detrimentally impact the amenity
of the locality.
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8. The car park layout and dimensions shall conform to the requirements as set out in
AS2890.1: 2004 – Off street car parking.
REASON: To ensure the car parking area complies with the relevant Australian
Standard.
9. All vehicle parking bays shall be provided with wheel stops and the wheel stops shall be
installed prior to the occupation of the use hereby approved.
REASON: To ensure car parking areas are clearly delineated.
10. No materials, goods or containers shall be stored in the carpark or driveways at any time
unless otherwise approved by Council.
REASON: To ensure sufficient car parking has been provided on site.
11. External flood lighting shall be restricted to that necessary for security purposes only and
shall be directed and shielded in such a manner as to not cause nuisance to adjacent
properties.
REASON: Lighting shall not detrimentally affect the amenity of the locality.
12. All stormwater from buildings and paved areas shall be disposed of in accordance with
recognised engineering practices in a manner and with materials that do not result in the
entry of water onto any adjoining property or any building, and does not affect the stability
of any building.
REASON: To ensure stormwater is appropriately managed on site.
13. The proposed landscaping shall be established on the site in accordance with the approved
plan prior to the occupation of the site and shall be maintained and nurtured at all times,
with any diseased or dying plants replaced.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
plans.
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14. Site work, demolition work and building work shall be carried out only between the hours of
7:00am to 7:00pm Monday to Saturday. No work is permitted on Sundays, and as per EPA
requirements for work of this nature.
REASON: To ensure any works do not cause unreasonable amenity impacts of
adjoining properties.
15. During construction, precautions shall be taken to prevent the pollution of stormwater by
mud, silt, dust or other debris from the site in accordance with EPA Code of Practice for the
Building and Construction Industry.
REASON: To ensure no pollution or contaminants enter the public stormwater
system.
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources (DEWNR)(State Heritage Unit)
Conditions:
1) A dilapidation survey recording the condition of the existing building shall be prepared prior
to the commencement of demolition works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with
the State Heritage Unit (Department of Environment Water and Natural Resources).
Reason for condition: To ensure that any adverse impacts are identified promptly, so that
appropriate remedial measures can be implemented.
2) A complete schedule of colours and finishes shall be provided to the satisfaction of Council
in consultation with the State Heritage Unit (Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources) prior to undertaking that part of the works.
Reason for condition: Insufficient information provided.
General notes
1. Should Council not adopt the above recommendation in full, it will be necessary to obtain
the concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission before a decision is
conveyed to the applicant.
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2. Any changes to the proposal for which planning consent is sought or granted may give
rise to heritage impacts requiring further consultation with the Department of
Environment, Water and Natural Resources, or an additional referral to the Minister for
application to vary the planning consent, or (b) Building Rules documentation that
incorporates differences from the proposal as documented in the planning application.
3. To ensure a satisfactory heritage outcome, Council is requested to consult the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources in finalising any conditions or
reserved matters above.
4. In accordance with Regulation 43 of the Development Regulations 2008, please send the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources a copy of the Decision
Notification.
5. Council is requested to inform the applicant of the following requirements of the Heritage
Places Act 1993.
(a) If an archaeological artefact believed to be of heritage significance is encountered during
excavation works, disturbance in the vicinity shall cease and the SA Heritage Council
shall be notified.
(b) Where it is known in advance (or there is reasonable cause to suspect) that significant
archaeological artefacts may be encountered, a permit is required prior to commencing
excavation works.
For further information, contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources.
6. Council is requested to inform the applicant of the following requirements of the Aboriginal
Heritage Act 1988.
(a) If Aboriginal sites, objects or remains are discovered during excavation works, the
Aboriginal Heritage Branch of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division of the
Department of the Premier and Cabinet (as delegate of the Minister) should be notified
under Section 20 of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988.
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Item Number 5.3
Development Application 490/399/2016
Author(s) Senior Development Assessment Planner (David Bielatowicz)
Applicant Town of Gawler
Owner Town of Gawler
Subject Land 89 – 91 Murray Street Gawler 5118
Lot: 78 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/170
Lot: 79 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/171
Lot: 80 PLN: 5535 CT 5841/172
Description of Development Additions and Alterations to an existing Community Centre (comprising of demolition of non-heritage items, building additions, internal reconfiguration and expansion of land uses within the existing Town Hall and Institute Buildings).
Zone Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
Policy Area Town Centre Light Policy Area
Public Notification Category Category 1
Previous Reference/Motion Nil
Lodgement Date of Application 15/07/2015
Relevant Development Plan 28 April 2016
Recommendation Approval Subject to Conditions
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP (3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Attachment 4 –
Attachment 5 –
Attachment 6 –
Application plans
Previous proposal plans
State Heritage Response
Heritage Management Strategy
Traffic and car parking report
Stormwater management plan
PROPOSAL
The following development proposal seeks Development Plan Consent for the expansion
(additions) to the existing Gawler Town Hall, internal alterations (refurbishment) and
reconfiguration of the existing Gawler Town Hall and Institute buildings and the the expansion to
the existing land use.
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In particular, the proposal includes:
• The demolition of non-heritage items both the exterior and interior to the subject buildings
• Conservation works – including tanking (waterproofing) of external walls
• Structural repair/upgrades – including the reinforcing of floors
• Upgrade of building services to the existing buildings – upgrade of fire safety provisions
• Minor expansion to the basement level
• Expansion to the ground level
• Expansion to the mezzanine level – including the provision of a delivery area
• New central axis spine / atrium extending from lower ground to first floor, uniting /
connecting both the Gawler Institute and Town Hall buildings as well as providing new
entrance points to the site from both Murray and High Streets.
• Reduction in staff office area (Civic Administration)
• Provision of an ancillary cafe, kitchen, new toilets facilities, storage areas and a Digital Hub
facility
• Expansion of the existing public library
• Conversion of the Council Chambers into a Heritage Gallery
• Conversion of the existing community use areas within the basement level of the institute
building to a Cultural Heritage Centre and staff offices.
• Upgrade of the existing basement meeting rooms within the Town Hall adjoining the Gawler
Club.
• Provide a link between the two basement areas of the Institute building and Town Hall.
• Conversion of the the existing High Street Hall into the Youth and Gaming Centre and
providing a delivery and service area to the extended mezzanine floor.
• Provision of a pedestrian link between Murray Street and High Street from the ground to the
mezzanine floor.
• Conversion the existing Institute Halls and function rooms on the first floor to larger
multipurpose halls, Council Chambers and video conference facilities.
• Conversion of the existing first floor Council offices to additional meeting rooms
• Provision of new facilities and amenities (toilets, lockers and bike storage).
• Upgrade to stormwater management
A copy of plans and associated documentation is contained within attachment 1.
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PROPOSAL BACKGROUND
The following development application involves the redevelopment of the existing Gawler Town
Hall and Institute buildings and is a project being undertaken by the Town of Gawler to create a
new dynamic ‘Cultural hub’. The project has been widely publicised and is commonly referred to as
the Gawler Connect Project.
After a successful Federal Funding Bid in 2015, as part of the National Stronger Regions Fund, the
two buildings are envisaged to become economic drivers for the greater Gawler Region and are
predicted to create over 350 direct and indirect jobs.
The project vision is to transform the iconic State Heritage listed Gawler Town Hall and Gawler
Institute buildings through a combination of adaptive reuse and conservation to create an
architecturally significant hub for Government, Economic and Social Enterprise that will act as the
renaissance catalyst for the Gawler CBD to take its place as the cultural and business centre for
the greater region.
The redevelopment will transform into a cultural centre and digital hub of Gawler, an
entrepreneurial centre for start-up businesses and a learning centre for local residents and
businesses to understand the economic power of broadband technologies that run over the NBN.
The initial proposal prior to the lodgment of this subject application incorporated a large Council
administration component which contained the majority of Council staff being accommodated
within the redeveloped buildings. Due to the staffing spatial requirements, the initial proposal
included a four (4) storey component to the rear of the Town Hall adjoining High Street which was
considerably higher than the Institute Building.
In 2016, the Council acquired the former Gawler TAFE facility from the Minister for Employment,
Higher Education and Skills where the majority of Council administration will relocated. A change in
land use application was lodged with the Development Assessment Commission in July 2016 and
Development Approval is anticipated to be granted in the not so distant future.
A copy of the initial proposal is contained within attachment 2.
SITE HISTORY
The Gawler Town Hall and Gawler Institute buildings were initially two separate buildings
constructed (and remaining) on separate Certificates of Titles.
The Gawler Institute Building was the first of the two buildings built in 1870 and opened in 1871,
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and is known to be the centre for literary, cultural and educational activities within the Gawler
township since its very foundation.
The Institute building is considered to have made significant contributions to culture within South
Australia, as well as being a symbol of Gawler’s desire for culture, learning, improvement,
community and civic spirit.
The Gawler Town Hall which was built and opened in 1878, has continuously remained Gawler’s
Town Hall since its construction 138 years ago and is considered to symbolise the early ambitions
of the Gawler community for self-government and regional centre status within the state.
Since both buildings foundations were laid, the buildings have remained mainly intact however, two
major additions to the existing buildings have been undertaken in more recent times. Firstly, in
1931 a two storey red brick extension was added to the Institute building and secondly a single
storey extension to the rear of the Town Hall forming Councils administration offices in 1984.
In 2010, the Institute Building was upgraded which included the installation of a new disability
access lift, structural upgrades, the installation of a new kitchen (first floor) and the remodeling of
the main entrance from Murray Street.
In addition to the above, the existing buildings have overtime experienced a number of alterations
and additions necessary in order to service and maintain the requirements and function of the
ongoing uses (Community Centre, Council Administration etc.).These alterations and additions are
considered to be ‘intrusive and detrimental to the heritage values of the site’.
A detailed table of the site history of both buildings is provided within attachment 3, which is an
extract from a Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) complied for the project.
LOCALITY
The locality comprises an area that is mostly commercial in land use, characterised by buildings of
varying appearance and scale and is considered to be the core of the Town Centre. Several
buildings within the locality are listed as being of State significance (Heritage listed) and contribute
to the street/town character.
The main characteristics of the locality are as follows:
NORTH • The site adjoining the subject land consists of a two-storey State Heritage Place,
used as a bank (ANZ Bank). The building was built in 1873 and the appearance
of the building is of a similar architectural style to the Gawler Town Hall and
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Institute buildings.
EAST • High Street adjoins the rear (east) section of the site.
• High Street is a typical secondary route or bypass for Murray Street.
• Residential dwellings of mixed character (including Local Heritage Status), are
contained on the high side of High Street, overlooking the Town Centre.
• One modern single storey commercial building exists to the south east of the site.
This building is currently used as one of Councils administration offices (IES) and
federal services such as Centrelink and Medicare.
SOUTH • The site immediately south of the subject land consists of a State Heritage Place
which has recently undertaken a redevelopment. A new building addition
consisting of a bank (Westpac), offices (job agencies) and retail activities (Cibo
Coffee) has been built in between the Gawler Town Hall and the Golden Fleece
Hotel (built c1839 - formerly the Old Spot Hotel). The Golden Fleece Hotel and
associated extension are both two storeys in height (similar height to the Gawler
Town Hall).
• A multilevel car park associated with the hotel exists to the rear of the site
accessed from High Street.
WEST • Murray Street (main road through the town centre) runs along the western
frontage of the site.
• A variety of commercial buildings exist directly across from the subject site, all of
varying age, appearance and heights.
• A State Heritage place exists directly across the road from the subject land. The
building was constructed in 1881 and is currently used as a Bank (NAB). The
architecture is of a similar style as several other state heritage buildings within
the immediate locality.
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A Locality Plan is provided below:
SUBJECT SITE
The ‘subject site’ forming the development area of this development proposal currently consists of
three separate allotments, each of which is briefly summarised accordingly:
89 Murray Street, legally identified as Lot 80 contained within Certificate of Title (CT) Volume
5841, Folio 172. The land is occupied by the Gawler Town Hall, a State Heritage Place, on an
allotment of 752m2
in area. The existing building onsite is a stone masonry two-storey building with
basement fronting Murray Street. The rear of the building contains a later single-storey brick
masonry addition. The subject building is presently used for Council Administration offices, the
Council Chambers and the Gawler Club (Community based organisation).
91 Murray Street, legally identified as Lot 78 and 79 contained within Certificate of Title (CT)
Volume 5841, Folio 172. The land is occupied by the Gawler Institute Building, a State Heritage
Place on allotments totaling 1066m2
in area. The existing building onsite is also a stone masonry
two-storey building with basement fronting Murray Street. The rear of the building contains a later
two-storey brick masonry addition. The subject building is presently used for the library and
institute (multi-use) halls.
A small graveled car parking area exists to the rear of the northern portion of the Institute building
(contained on Lot 78). The car parking are provides 3 car parking spaces and an SA Power
Networks transformer).
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RELEVANT AUTHORITY
Pursuant to Schedule 10, part 2 (Council Development) of the Development Regulations 2008, the
Development Assessment Commission (DAC) is the relevant authority for all Council development
where development involves:
• The construction or change of use to a hotel, tavern, tourist accommodation, an
entrainment complex, cinema or hospital
• The construction or change in use to a shop or office or a form of industry
• The construction or change in use to a number of dwelling types
• Development involving the division of land that creates more than 4 allotments.
With reference to this Schedule and consideration of the proposed development, the subject
proposal involves the expansion and addition to an existing community centre which is not included
within any of the criteria outlined above.
Whilst the proposal involves some form of office accommodation, these office components are
existing and furthermore the total office area within the updated proposal is being significantly
reduced.
Due to the reduction in area of the office space component, it is considered that the development is
not required to be assessed by DAC as the proposal is not for the construction of change in use to
office.
It is important to note, that Councils previous proposal which included new office accommodation
(significant increase) was required to be assessed by DAC, given the significant expansion of this
listed use. Through the lifespan of the project (initial proposal and current) DAC have been
consulted with on a regular basis by the projects architect and project manager. DAC have
advised that due to the reduction in office area, Council can proceed with assessment of the
application. Accordingly, the proposal is presented to the Panel for a determination.
CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
This application was not required to be advertised pursuant to Section 38 of the Development Act,
1993.
The proposal was categorised as Category 1 in accordance with Schedule 9, 6(1)(h) of the
Development Regulations 2008, as the proposed development is located within a Town Centre
Zone, delineated within the Gawler (CT) Development Plan and not located on a Zone boundary.
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REFERRALS
External Referrals required by the Schedule 8 of the Development Regulations, 2008:
Referrals/Notice Advice/Response/Conditions
State Heritage Branch State Heritage Comments are contained within attachment 3.
Internal Council Referrals
Advice/Response/Conditions
Engineering No advice provided – Stormwater management plan to form part of condition.
ASSESSMENT
The zoning of the land and relevant provisions
At the time of lodgement, the subject land was within the Town Centre Historic (Conservation)
Zone, and more specifically within the Light Town Centre Historic Conservation Policy Area. The
following Town of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and Principles of Development Control
(PDC’s) were considered in the assessment of this application:
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Council Wide:
Appearance of Land, Buildings and the Public Environment
1
1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10
Aviation and Building Safety
2 11
Centres and Shops 5, 6, 7, 8 21, 25, 26
Commercial Development
9 30
Community Facilities Conservation
10 -
Conservation 12 33, 35, 36
Form of Development 20, 21, 23 47, 48, 52, 53
Infrastructure 33, 34, 36, 37, 38 83, 86, 87, 89
Interface Between Land Uses
39, 40 97, 98, 101, 102, 103
Natural Resources 48, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58 127, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 151, 152, 154, 155, 160, 165
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Regulated Trees 69, 70 207, 208, 209
Sloping Land 85 310, 311
Transportation and Access
81, 88 320, 322, 323, 325, 328, 329, 331, 334, 337, 338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 350, 351, 352, 353
Transportation (Movement of People and Goods)
95, 96 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 370, 371
Waste 97 372, 373, 374, 378, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385
Zone:
Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 29, 30, 40
Policy Area:
Light Policy Area
Desired Character, TABLE Ga/1, TABLE Ga/3
1, 2
It is important to note, that whilst the subject proposal is a major redevelopment of the iconic
Gawler Town Hall and Institute buildings, the fundamental planning merits of the proposal involve
assessment and consideration of the matters:
• Land Use
• Heritage Considerations
• Built Form Considerations
• Provision of Car Parking
The internal works (including demolition) have been considered by the State Heritage Branch. The
proposed works are considered acceptable and do not jeopardise or diminish the integrity of the
State Heritage Items. Given the limited planning implication (as not seen from the street) the
impacts and subsequent assessment of the proposal has been limited to predominately the
external elements of the proposal.
Nature of Development
Current land uses:
The proposed development primarily consists of additions and alterations to the existing Town Hall
and Institute Buildings in the form of a ground floor, mezzanine and first floor addition (extension)
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to the rear of the Town Hall, and a new building connection unifying both buildings as one. In
addition to the built form element, the proposal includes expansion to the current land use.
Since the opening of both buildings in the c1870’s, they have remained solely for provision of
cultural, social, community and government services for the Gawler community and wider region.
The existing Gawler Town Hall and Gawler Institute Building are presently used for the generalised
purposes summarised as:
• Council administration offices
• Public library (including heritage rooms)
• Council Chambers (including meeting rooms)
• Community hall and function rooms
• The Gawler Club (meeting hall/club room)
• Meeting Rooms and Halls
Schedule 1A of the Development Regulations 2008, defines a Community Centre as land used for
the provision of social, recreational or educational facilities for the local community, but does not
include a pre-school, primary school, educational establishment or indoor recreation centre.
The South Australian Planning Policy Library Terminology list 2011, further defines such uses as a
community hall, a civic centre, a public library, clubrooms/meeting rooms/halls also all within the
category and for planning purposes within the definition of a community centre.
In consideration of the existing land use, it is deemed that the use of the subject land is one of a
community centre and furthermore not listed as non-complying with PDC 41 of the relevant zone.
Proposed land uses:
Through the reconfiguration of the existing internal building layout and proposed additions, a
number of existing uses are planned to be increased in area (open plan), modernised, with new
facilities and technology (i.e. Library Services etc.). Further a number of new uses are envisaged to
be provided within the existing site and building(s). These new uses and associated activities are
summarised and specifically include:
• A Digital Hub:
A dedicated area that will provide modern community facilities and technology in order to
facilitate:
o Equitable access to space, technology and resources that will improve the digital
literacy for Gawler Residents and businesses
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o Telework spaces
o Entrepreneurial support, training and coaching
o Small and medium sized enterprise (SME) and single office, home office start-up
support.
• A Youth Centre
Relocation of the existing service from the Gawler Sports and Recreation Centre, which will
provide an area dedicated to providing support, assistance and youth development
programs for the youth of Gawler and wider region.
• Cultural Heritage Centre
An area dedicated to displaying and presenting the culture and history of the Town of
Gawler.
Such new uses listed above are considered to all be community focused activities/land uses that
will be provided by the Town of Gawler. These additional uses are considered to fall within the
ambits of the existing land use of a Community Centre and furthermore, the expansion is not listed
as non-complying within PDC 41 of the relevant Zone.
Whilst the proposal and associated plans indicate an area to be used as a ‘café’ (including kitchen
and seating area) within the ground floor component of the Town Hall, the café use is not intended
to be a standalone cafe. The intent of the café is an ancillary or incidental use to the primary
community use of the land, in so much that the café will offer café facilities for users of the site.
The café is not intended to become a designation café (or an independent generator of
visitors/patrons). These types of ancillary café uses are becoming a common occurrence within
numerous developments and are typically located within new bulky goods hardware stores and
The City of Charles Sturt and City of Burnside Council have also incorporated this use within their
Council Offices. In accordance with Schedule 3 Part 5(1) of the Development Regulations 2008,
the use of any land which is ordinarily regarded as being reasonably incidental to a particular use
of the land and/or building (i.e. community centre) does not constitute development. Accordingly,
the establishment of the café use outside this development proposal would ordinarily be regarded
as incidental and as such, would not require Development Approval.
The associated kitchen area is proposed to enable both use of the café and serve as a functioning
kitchen for functions, events, meetings and conferences that may be undertaken in the building
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Notwithstanding the above mentioned, although not deemed a separate use on the subject land, a
café is not listed as non-complying within PDC 41 of the zone.
Demolition:
Zone principle 41 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zones, lists:
Demolition:
1. (i) in total; or
2. (ii) of the frontage or side wall returns visible from a street or other elements visible from a
public place
of a place listed in Table Ga/2 or Table Ga/5, as non-complying development.
It is noted that both the Gawler Town Hall and Institute building are both listed within Table Ga/2 as
State Heritage Items (buildings). The subject proposal seeks to demolish some non-historic and
unsympathetic elements of the buildings which includes:
• All works identified within the Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) as ‘intrusive’ to
the heritage values of the subject buildings. These items to be demolished are summarised
as:
o The external fire exits (and stairs) and internal lift and kitchen area within the
basement floor
o The external fire exits (and stairs), internal lifts, stair case, toilets facilities and
Council administration offices from the ground floor.
o The external fire exits (and stairs), internal lifts, stair case, ante-room and toilet
facilities within the James Martin Room on the first floor.
• Demolition of internal non-structural or non-heritage significant internal walls in order to
allow internal works and refurbishment.
As such, in consideration of the non-complying provisions contained within the Zone, the proposed
demolition works do not include the total demolition of either building nor the demolition of frontage
or side wall returns visible from a street or other elements visible from a public place. It is therefore
deemed that the proposed demolition works are not non-comply development under PDC 41. It is
further noted that PDC 21 of the zone supports the removal of unsympathetic (later) additions that
do not contribute to the historic character or place.
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Land Use
Objective 1 of the Town Centre Historic (Conservation) Zone, seeks that the zone be the principal
centre and focus for retail, business, community and entertainment, further being strengthen by the
Zone’s policy area desired character statement emphasising [the] of land should be specialist and
major retailing, civic and public administration north of Calton Road and offices, tourist,
entertainment and recreation facilities south of Calton Road.
The proposal seeks to maintain the existing land use as a community centre, of which ‘Civic
community and cultural use[s]’ and cafes (although incidental) are identified as an appropriate uses
or desired use within the Zone. In addition, the proposal satisfies Objective 2 of the Zone seeking
uses and activities serve the need of the community and those attending the area.
State Heritage considerations
In accordance with Section 37 of the Development Act 1993 and Schedule 8 of the Development
Regulations 2008 the subject proposal was referred to the State Heritage Branch as works
proposed within the subject redevelopment in the opinion of Council (the relevant Authority)
materially affect two State Heritage listed Items (listed within Table Ga/2). The State Heritage
Branches role included assessment of the overall design of the redevelopment, the proposed
demolition and conservation works and impact of the said works on the Historic context of the
listed items.
Whilst formal correspondence received from the State Heritage Branch directly relates to the
current proposal, it is important to note that pre-lodgment advice was sought for the original
proposal (no DA lodged) by the Gawler Connect Project Team managing the redevelopment.
In consideration of the current proposal, the State Heritage Branch has indicated full support for
the redevelopment of both State Heritage buildings (subject to conditions) for a number of reasons
that in summary include:
• The demolition of internal walls involves the removal of building components of lesser
significance. • Proposed openings within the north wall of the Town Hall and Southern wall of the Institute
provide full accessibility to all internal areas through ramps, walkways and lifts.
• The proposed and required building conservation/restoration works have been prepared by
experienced conservation architects.
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• The new additions, in particular to the rear of the site are considered modest and with a
maximum height similar to the front peak of the Town Hall (well below the main roof ridge of
the Institute Building).
Conservation Works
As part of the redevelopment project, a Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) and Gawler
Connect Dilapidation Audit (August 2015) was conducted and developed by Catalyst on behalf of
Council. Both studies (closely interrelated to one another) concluded that significant changes have
occurred over the history of both buildings, in order to meet land use requirements as well as to
service the building (i.e. power data, toilets, etc.).
The reports note that recent works have been undertaken in isolation from one another (as
opposed to the subject proposal) which would have likely resulted in limited alternatives opinions
being available (as the works were targeted at a specific need). This was further restricted to the
perceived user needs and budget constraints.
The accumulative effect of previous building modifications has in time also contributed to increased
maintenance issues such as stormwater management, pest and vermin infestations (termite,
pigeons etc.), all of which combined have significantly contributed to the deterioration and damage
to both Heritage listed buildings. As a result, severe damage has been caused to structural timber,
stone masonry, and rainwater goods (gutters, stormwater pipes).
In conclusion both buildings are currently considered to be in very poor condition leading to
extensive conservation and management works being required as part of any redevelopment
proposal.
The proposed redevelopment includes extensive conservation works and seeks to retain, restore
and improve the Heritage Buildings which is sought within Objective 5 and 7, as well as PDC 13
and 15 that seek the protection and reinforcement of historic character and the
retention/restoration and adaptation of existing desired building stock.
Full conservation details in addition to the proposed conservations works are detailed within the
Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) contained within attachment 4.
Built Form
Whilst the State Heritage Branch is in support of the proposal, the following assessment has been
undertaken with regards to Councils Development Plan.
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The proposed new building additions to the existing Town Hall and Institute Buildings are
considered to be well designed and of contemporary architecture, as sought per Table Ga/3. This
table seeks development within Historic Conservations Zones to be sympathetic through
contemporary design in lieu of replicating historic detailing and features. Whilst the visual examples
contained within the subject table are predominantly focused on residential development, the
design intent seeks a clear distinction between old and new can readily be applied to the subject
proposal.
Building Materials:
The new additions are anticipated to be constructed from the use of a number of materials that
include tilt up concrete panels, glass, steel, aluminium, corrugated sheeting which are all present
materials within latter and existing (including heritage) buildings within Murray Street and the
immediate locality (satisfying Table Ga/3).
Central Axis Spine:
A key new building element to the proposal is the introduction of a central axis spine (as defined by
the architect) or central atrium that unifies (joins) the existing Town Hall and Institute buildings.
The central spine is to be constructed in between the two existing buildings and comprises of glass
facades to both street frontages (Murray and High Street) and is clad on the external southern side
with corrugated metal panels. The structure is to be constructed to the height of the Institute
Building parapet and set in away from the both street boundaries (Murray and High Street),
maintaining a visual break between the two buildings.
In addition to providing an internal link between both buildings, the central spine will provide
pedestrian linkages between both Murray and High Street through an internal passage of the
building. In consideration of the design of the central spine, it is considered to provide clear and
legible entrance into the building from both street ends. This pedestrian access that currently does
not exist for the general public is considered to satisfy PDC 1 of the zone that seeks pedestrian
connections and thoroughfares to Murray Street.
The provision of glass to the facades of the spine, in addition to windows along the top of the spine
above the Town Hall will allow for voids to be created within the internal floors of the building,
allowing natural light to filter between all floors. This is considered to satisfy PDC 25(n)(vii) which
seeks buildings to be designed to minimise the need for energy consumption including lighting.
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Additionally, the internal walls of the spine are proposed to retain the exposed stone walls of the
two heritage buildings promoting a strong sense of heritage within the new internal building
configuration.
Building Addition – Ground, Mezzanine and First Floor:
With regards to the new building addition (located on the ground, mezzanine and first floor
component) to the rear portion of the Town Hall, the scale of this addition is considered to be
equivalent of the existing Town Hall and lower than the spine of Institute building. The height of the
addition is not considered to be dominating and matches the height sought within the desired
character of the Zone Policy area, which seeks buildings to be no higher than the existing buildings
on site (in particular buildings of Heritage value).
The design of the new building additions to the rear is further considered to somewhat activate and
provide visual interest to the rear High Street elevation. Currently this streetscape is made up of
the rear of buildings, service areas and car parking along the majority of the western side of High
Street.
On the ground floor, a delivery area with a sliding door consisting of aluminum slats is proposed
providing delivery access directly to a delivery receiving area and lift internally. The rear wall of the
ground floor addition is proposed to consist of a rendered wall and double doors screening building
services such as boosters. In consideration of the design of the ground level component, it is
deemed to satisfy PDC 13 seeking complementary development and PDC 15 seeking
enhancement of existing streetscapes.
The first floor of the new addition is proposed to be glazed and overlook High Street from the new
digital hub area internally. Windows within the first floor extension are proposed to be set behind
vertical aluminum slats, which provide visual interest and some shading to the building internally.
With respect to the overall appearance of the rear elevation, the rear facade dynamically improved
and activates the High Street frontage satisfying Objective 4 of the Zone seeking enhanced
amenity for pedestrians. Furthermore Objective 9 seeking a built character that presents articulated
facades to the public street and enhances public spaces is also deemed satisfied.
Boundary wall:
The boundary wall of the new ground floor up to the first floor additions (shared with 77-79 Murray
Street) is proposed to be constructed from tilt up concrete in order to provide fire rating as required
by the National Construction Code (NCC). The walls have been amended to include control joints
imprints creating a rectangular/boxed pattern along the wall in order to provide some visual interest
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and break up the appearance a blank wall. This is considered to satisfy PDC 5 which seeks
building features required for functional reasons to be minimised and improved through building
forms and facades.
It must be noted for clarity that although the entire southern wall has been shown on elevation
plans, the majority of boundary wall be obscured by the adjoining building and top deck of the
multi-level car park located at 77-79 Murray Street. Only a small portion of the wall will be visible
from High Street and the adjoining private car parking.
Murray Street Impact:
From a streetscape perspective in particular from Murray Street, the majority of the building
addition to the rear of the site will not be seen other than the central spine. Whilst the rear building
additions are evident on elevation drawings provided as part of the development application, these
components are setback some 20 metres behind the façade of the Town Hall and likely not to be
visible from a pedestrian streetscape point of view.
As mentioned previously the entrance into the building will be set in from the main street frontage
satisfying Objective 5 seeking the protection of historic value and Objective 9 maintaining
individualistic built character comprising separate, discrete visual components with common
unifying architectural elements.
Mechanical Plant Screening:
In accordance with PDC 6, mechanical plant services where possible have been all centrally
located on the roof of the new building addition and further screened from all angles by aluminum
slats in keeping with the lower level sliding door and first floor window paneling. The service area
has been kept as low as possible which ensures that the original roof of the Institute remains a
dominant feature.
Light Wells:
In order to provide light to the basement level, as well as control moisture from the existing
basement area, two light wells have been provided along the majority of the Institute boundary and
along the distance of the original Town Hall along the southern boundary.
The provision of the light wells is considered to also satisfy 25(n)(vii) seeking buildings to require
less lighting, however also satisfies Objective 5 which seeks Historic buildings to be protected.
Both light well areas are to be encompassed by a mini retaining wall to limit surface water entering
the void beneath and balustrade fencing to limit pedestrian access and provide protection. Whilst
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the side walkway along the northern boundary of the Institute Building is to be narrowed due to the
provision of the light well, a clear 1200mm path/fire escape (access) is proposed to be maintained
along the boundary.
Internal Works
The following is a summary of proposed works on each relevant level of the existing buildings. It
noted that the majority of the internal work proposed is a State Heritage or Building Code matter
with minimal or no planning consequence (consideration) unless relating directly to a planning
matter such as land use. The majority of planning considerations concerning to this proposal
relate to the external components of the development.
All Floor Levels:
• Demolition is proposed of all works identified within the Heritage Management Strategy
(August 2015) as 'intrusive' to heritage values;
• Conservation works and repair works are proposed to all building elements identified within
the Heritage Management Strategy (August 2015) as 'Exceptional' and 'High' heritage
value.
• Adaptive Re-use works are proposed to all building elements identified within the Heritage
Management Strategy (August 2015) as 'Moderate' and 'Some' heritage value;
• Removal of all existing non-original building services is proposed with the upgrading of
building services throughout (mechanical, hydraulic, power / data, fire);
• Structural upgrade works necessary to achieve compliance with the current Building Code
of Australia, and standards, including earthquake protection;
• Upgrade works deemed necessary to meet current National Construction Code (NCC)
requirements are proposed (including dispensations as applicable to mitigate any adverse
impact to building heritage values).
• The interior layout of the building is proposed to be fully DDA (Disability Discrimination Act)
compliant to all areas of the buildings and site.
• The internal configuration of the building has been designed to be flexible with the ability to
adapt as the use of the building changes in the future providing flexibility and efficiency.
Basement:
• The existing stair case to the Gawler Club room is to be removed and an additional area
excavated to the rear of the club room and in between the Town Hall and Institute
basement.
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• The new excavated area will provide room for:
o A new circulation place between the Town Hall and Institute
o A new DDA (Disability Discrimination Act) compliant ramp is to be installed
providing access to the basement area.
o New toilet, kitchenette facilities
o New staircase and voids to upper levels for natural lighting
o Tanking (waterproofing) of all external masonry walls
• The provision of a light well court on the northern side of the Institute building to allow
natural light
• The provision of a light well court on the southern side of the Town Hall building to allow
natural light
• The provision of a new concrete floor and new waterproofing (tanking)
• Conversion of the existing six (6) meetings rooms (available for community hire) within the
Institute basement to one open office space for Council staff with a kitchen/utility area.
• The institute basement room its self will become both a Cultural Heritage Centre consisting
of also a research room and heritage storage room. This is not considered to be a change
in land use and remains as a community centre use.
• The two (2) of the six (6) existing small rooms currently used as meeting rooms adjoining
the Gawler Club room are proposed to create an access corridor and storage room. The
remaining four (4) rooms would be retained as meeting rooms however offer a slight
reduction in floor area.
• The existing Gawler Club room would remain unaltered.
Ground Floor (Murray Street):
• A small number of internal dividing walls are proposed to be removed within the existing
library area to create a flexible open floor plan. The library currently of 341m2 will increase
in size to 412m2 in order to be able to function more efficiently and effectively. The purpose
of the library expansion is to improve services for current users rather than increase user
numbers.
• A new concrete floor separating ground basement is proposed to be installed.
• The existing historic Reading Room and associated Ante-Room are to be retained
• Existing Council administration offices and toilet facilities are to be removed to create an
open area that consists of a small ancillary café and seating area. This area in addition will
contain computer terminals (Technology Hub) for public use. As mentioned previously, the
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café is not an intended customer generator; therefore no increase in car parking demand
would occur.
• Voids to the lower level and new stairways are proposed within the open area of the café
and technology hub
• The Council Chambers are to be relocated to the first floor, with the current room being
converted into a Heritage gallery. Both uses are considered to be community uses therefore
result in no change in land use.
• The current rooms used as offices by the Mayor, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
personal assistant are to be converted into public meeting rooms.
• Kitchen, general storage, a lift, stairway, library store, in addition to new toilet facilities
including disabled and baby change rooms are proposed to the rear portion of the existing
Council offices (new addition component). These new areas are considered to be ancillary
to the main function of the building and not be expected to generate a parking demand in
their own right.
Mezzanine Floor (High Street end): • The existing community hall to the rear of High Street within the Institute buildings is to be
converted to a youth centre and staff amenities area.
• New access from High Street via stairs will link pedestrian access to Murray Street through
the centre café and technology hub area.
• The existing mezzanine is proposed to be increased to provide a delivery area, server
room, booster room new stairs and a lift. Similar to the ground floor, these areas are
considered as ancillary to the main function of the building.
First Floor:
• A new concrete floor is proposed between the ground and first floor consisting of a number
of void areas.
• The existing function room and community hall within the institute building is proposed to be
upgraded and used for similar purposes including the use of the former Memorial Hall stage
as a new Council Chamber. The Council Chamber are proposed to approximately double
in size to 130m2 as currently the chambers are constrained.
• Council offices within the front of the Town Hall are to be converted to meeting rooms with
the retention of internal walls and original timber floors
• The existing Memorial Hall is proposed to be used as a new multi-purpose hall space which
includes the reinstatement of the original ‘James Martin Room’ configuration and naming.
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• A new digital hub of approximately 200m2 is proposed within the new first floor addition to
the rear of the Town Hall. The area is to consist of additional smart offices and meeting
rooms as well as kitchen and utility areas for the hubs users.
• A new lift, stairway and public amenities are proposed within the centre of the new floor
addition intended to service the multi-use halls
Provision of Car Parking
Car parking demand:
A Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report was conducted and prepared by Frank Siow and
Associates (Traffic Engineer) for the subject proposal, in order to provide an expert advice and
undertake an assessment on potential car parking shortfalls as a consequence of the proposal.
Given that the site has historically lacked onsite car parking, it is necessary to consider whether
any existing car parking shortfall in the locality would be exacerbated by the development. For the
purposes of the car parking assessment, any existing car parking short fall has been considered as
an existing right (or a credit), given that both sites share a lawful land use. This rationale is
consistent with the court’s ruling in the matter between Stamopolous Pty Ltd V City of Holdfast Bay
[2004].
The parking calculations have been considered and calculated on the net impact of floor area
changes compared to the existing building footprints. This being said, it must be noted that
although the overall land use of the subject building is considered to be defined as a community
use, the Gawler (CT) Development Plan, differentiates separate land uses in order to apply
different car parking rates.
As an example, the Gawler (CT) Development Plan seeks different car parking requirements for
shops compared to cafes and restaurants, even though all three uses are defined as a ‘shop’
within the definitions contained in Schedule 1 of the Development Regulations 2008.
For this application, it is noted that the Development Plan separates the following uses from the
definition of a community centre for the purposes of car parking calculations:
• Office
• Civic administration offices
• Community Centre
• Library
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• Meeting Hall
• Exhibition Hall
• Conference Facility
The changes of the existing uses within the current buildings compared to proposed building
configuration and additional activities is summarised within the table below:
Level Existing Land Use Proposed land use Impact Change Basement Institute basement
room
Youth/Gaming room
Both land uses are defined as community centre land uses. No change.
NONE
Offices
Offices
No change to the land use. Slight reduction in office floor area proposed (14m2)
- 14m2
Gawler Club room
Gawler Club room
No change to the existing use.
NONE
Ground floor/ Mezzanine floor
Library (341m2)
Library (412m2)
Not expected to increase the number of users.
NONE
Cafe
Ancillary to the main use. Not expected to generate a parking demand in its own right.
NONE
Council offices (296m2)
Council offices (32m2)
Net reduction in office area of 264m2
- 264m2
Council Chambers
Heritage gallery
Both land uses are defined as community centre land use. No change.
NONE
Council offices
Council meeting rooms
No change to the land use. Slight reduction in the office floor area proposed (9m2)
- 9m2
Community hall
Amenities and delivery areas
The community centre land use would be reduced by 86m2
- 85m2
First Floor Function room and Institute hall
Function room and hall
No change to the land use. The floor area for the community centre land use would be reduced by 160m2
-165m2
Community stage
Council Chambers
Both land uses are defined as community centre land uses. No change.
NONE
Digital hub (219m2) Defined as a community centre land use. The new digital hub floor area is offset by the reduction in community centre floor areas in other areas (floor area reduced by 27m2)
-27m2
Digital hub office (43m2) New office area - floor +43m2
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area increased by 43m2 Council offices (68m2)
Council Executive offices (85m2)
No change to the land use. Office area increased by 17m2 due to removal of a corridor.
+17m2
Whilst it is clearly evident that community uses have expanded within the new reconfigured
buildings, it is evident from the above table that there has been a considerable reduction in office
areas within the buildings, and no change or slight increases within other areas.
It is further noted, that from referring to the internal layouts of the proposed building work, a
significant portion of areas have been lost to the provision of open plan work areas/function rooms,
the provision of void and internal light wells and the provision of publics amenities, such as toilet
facilities, access corridors and service and utility rooms.
The loss in office floor space is directly contributed to the fact that the majority of Council
administration activities (offices) will be relocated to the former TAFE building on High Street.
In consideration of the above, and based on the following car parking requirements outlined within
Table Ga/1 of the Development Plan:
• Community centre 10 spaces per 100m2
• Civic administration offices 4 spaces per 100m2
The following car parking calculations have been provided by the traffic consultant:
Community Centre Use: - 2.7 spaces (due to decrease in floor area)
Civic Administration (offices): - 9.1 spaces (due to decrease in floor area)
Total: - 11.8 spaces
Based on the above calculations, the proposal theoretically results in a car parking surplus of
approximately 12 car parking spaces. Given that no car parking is physically available on site, this
surplus cannot be considered as an actual surplus, however it is deemed not to exaggerate any
existing car parking demand. In consideration of the car parking surplus, car parking requirements
contained within PDC26 of the Zone and PDC 26(k) for Council Wide Centres and Shops are
deemed to be satisfied.
Availability of physical Car parking:
Whilst car parking provisions have been addressed within the previous section (and importantly
deemed to satisfy), it is important to consider where physical car parking actually exists within the
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locality. Given that no physical car parking exists on the subject land (other than 3 car parks on lot
78) or opportunity to provide car parking other parking alternative such as public and on street car
parking have been considered.
For the purposes of this proposal, a car parking survey was undertaken by the traffic consultant
that determined that a considerable amount of untimed car parks (536 car parks) were available
within the town centre and within walking distance to the site. The report also revealed that a
further 238 timed car parks were also available on various streets within the town centre, all of
which retain capacity throughout peak demand times.
Given the above it is considered that sufficient public car parking supply exists within the locality to
adequately service the site. The location of Council off street car parking (public car parks) and on
street car parking is showing in a map within the Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report
contained within attachment 5.
In consideration of the above map, the following car parking areas are considered to be the closest
to the subject land and likely currently used by current visitors that travel to the site by car:
• In front of the site (on street parking – Murray Street) with up to 131 car parks.
• Tod Street Car park – 80 public car parks
• Walker Place – 18on street car parks
• Whitelaw Terrace – 40 on street car parks
• Calton Road – 19 on street car parks
• High Street – 152 on street and public car parks (combined)
With reference to staff car parking, the majority of Council staff park within the car parking area on
High Street adjoining the former TAFE building. It is furthermore considered that staff within the
new proposal are also likely to continue parking within the High Street car parking locations which
are approximately 200 metres from the subject land.
A copy of the Traffic and Car Parking Assessment Report is contained within attachment 5.
Stormwater Management
In association with the proposed works, the existing stormwater management onsite is proposed to
be upgraded given its current condition is a contributing factor to ongoing damage and
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maintenance to the existing buildings. The provision of adequate stormwater is in accordance with
PDC 83 which requires all sites and developments to provide adequate stormwater drainage.
A preliminary stormwater management plan was developed by Wallbridge and Gilbert for Councils
initial proposal which included more staff accommodation. Given that the footprint and roof area
has not been changed, an updated stormwater management plan was not provided for this
proposal. This however has been conditioned should Development Plan Consent be granted (see
proposed Development Plan Consent Condition No.5).
In addition to upgrading and replacing existing down pipes and guttering where required, new
stormwater infrastructure is proposed. This new stormwater infrastructure includes:
• The provision of subsurface drains to channel water away from the basement floor and
walls
• New grated sumps to collect surface water along the northern path area
• New galvanized steel boxes covering new stormwater discharge points to High Street
• Two pump stations with twin pumps and alarms to pump stormwater out of the new light
wells and from within the basement subfloor
Whilst new stormwater infrastructure is proposed, the stormwater management plan lacks the
provision to capture and reuse stormwater in accordance with PDC25 (n)(vii) and PDC 133. The
absence of including stormwater detention onsite to be reused within the buildings can be
contributed to a number of reasons including:
• The subject sites are proposed to be completely developed and contain limited room to
cater for any detention tank of reasonable quantity for such a development.
• Other than minor rainwater tanks located on the roof of the new building addition, the
weight of full tanks would add considerable weight onto the existing and proposed
structures beneath requiring further structural reinforcing.
• Roof mounted rainwater tanks would likely be required to pump stormwater into the tanks,
(in particular if gathered from the Town Hall gutters), as the waterline would sit below the
base of the tanks.
• External tanks to the outside of the site and buildings would be required to be screened and
require further State Heritage approval.
• The provision of an underground tank to the rear of the excavated area behind the Gawler
Club is likely to cause maintenance issues with the tank being inaccessible.
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Although the reuse of stormwater is strongly recommended and encouraged within commercial
developments, the absence water sensitive urban design methods of reusing stormwater is
considered acceptable for the above mentioned reasons.
A copy of the stormwater management plan is contained within attachment 6.
CONCLUSION
In summary, the proposal seeks to construct a new addition to the rear of the existing Town Hall
and conduct internal alterations to the existing Town Hall and Institute buildings which will include
the demolition of non-heritage items, various conservation work, structural upgrades and the
expansion of the existing use.
The redevelopment of the land and associated buildings will provide for an improved community
facility, offering enhanced social, cultural, business and government services, in addition to the
preservation and ongoing retention of both State Heritage Buildings.
When assessed against the relevant provisions of the Town of Gawler Development Plan and
having regard to the context of the locality and the nature of the proposed development, it is
considered that the proposal satisfies the relevant provisions of the Development Plan and
warrants Development Plan Consent subject to conditions.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/399/2016 by TOWN OF GAWLER for ADDITIONS
AND ALTERATIONS TO AN EXISTING COMMUNITY CENTRE (COMPRISING OF
DEMOLITION OF NON-HERITAGE ITEMS, BUILDING ADDITIONS, INTERNAL
RECONFIGURATION AND EXPANSION OF LAND USES WITHIN THE EXISTING TOWN HALL
AND INSTITUTE BUILDINGS).at 89-91 Murray Street GAWLER 5118, subject to the following
conditions:
1) That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/399/2016, the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the proposed development is undertaken in accordance with the
approved plans
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2) The structures shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To preserve the amenity of the locality
3) All services, including electricity and telecommunication services are to be provided
underground.
REASON: To preserve the amenity of the locality
4) Noise from devices and/or activities on the subject site should not unreasonably impair or
impinge on the amenity of neighbours at any time and shall be in accordance with the
Environment Protection Agency (Noise) Policy 2007 at all times.
REASON: To minimise nuisance to adjacent sites and to preserve the amenity of the
locality.
5) Prior to the issuing of Full Development Approval, a detailed final stormwater management
plan, associated calculations and modelling results shall be provided to and approved by
Council.
REASON: To ensure that stormwater discharged from the site is appropriately
managed to the relevant Australian Standards and protects the
environment and to ensure no ponding of stormwater resulting from
development occurs on adjacent sites.
6) All stormwater from buildings and paved areas shall be disposed of in accordance with
recognised engineering practices in a manner and with materials that does not result in the
entry of water onto any adjoining property or any building, and does not affect the stability of
any building.
REASON: To ensure that stormwater discharged from the site is appropriately
managed to the relevant Australian Standards and protects the
environment and to ensure no ponding of stormwater resulting from
development occurs on adjacent sites.
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7) During construction dust emissions from the site shall be controlled by a dust suppressant or
by watering regularly to the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: Development should prevent erosion and stormwater pollution
before, during and after construction.
8) Details of the retaining wall and balustrade to the light court along the north wall of the existing
Institute Building be provided to and approved by Council prior to the issuing of Full
Development Approval Consent.
REASON: To ensure the Historic fabric of the locality is retained.
9) A final Schedule for all colours and materials shall be provided to and approved by Council
REASON: To ensure the Historic fabric of the locality is retained.
State Heritage Requirements- Department Of Environment, Water And Natural Resources
1) Detailed demolition plans and a full dilapidation survey recording the condition of the historic
buildings shall be prepared prior to the commencement of construction works, to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources. The structural condition of the fabric shall be monitored during the course of
construction to identify any adverse impacts. Immediate action shall be taken to identify and
address any structural distress that becomes evident during the groundworks and construction
stages.
REASON: To record existing layouts and fabric conditions, and to
ensure that any adverse impacts are identified promptly, so
that appropriate remedial measures can be implemented.
2) Detailed conservation works drawings, schedules and details shall be provided prior to
commencement of building works, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
REASON: Insufficient information provided with application.
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3) Section details of all interfaces between the new construction and the existing buildings shall
be provided, to the satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment,
Water and Natural Resources.
REASON: To detail the intersection of junctions sufficiently to understand the
construction of the new works as they interface with the existing
building.
4) Samples of the paint system and proposed colours and finishes shall be provided to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and Natural
Resources.
REASON: To ensure an appropriate palette of materials and finishes.
General notes
1) Should Council not adopt the above recommendation in full, it will be necessary to obtain the
concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission before a decision is conveyed to
the applicant.
2) Any changes to the proposal for which planning consent is sought or granted may give rise to
heritage impacts requiring further consultation with the Department of Environment, Water and
Natural Resources, or an additional referral to the Minister for Sustainability, Environment and
Conservation. Such changes would include for example (a) an application to vary the planning
consent, or (b) Building Rules documentation that incorporates differences from the proposal
as documented in the planning application.
3) To ensure a satisfactory heritage outcome, Council is requested to consult the Department of
Environment, Water and Natural Resources in finalising any conditions or reserved matters
above.
4) In accordance with Regulation 43 of the Development Regulations 2008, please send the
Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources a copy of the Decision Notification.
5) The following requirements of the Heritage Places Act 1993:
a) If an archaeological artefact believed to be of heritage significance is encountered
during excavation works, disturbance in the vicinity shall cease and the SA Heritage
Council shall be notified.
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b) Where it is known in advance (or there is reasonable cause to suspect) that
significant archaeological artefacts may be encountered, a permit is required prior to
commencing excavation works.
For further information, contact the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.
6) If Aboriginal sites, objects or remains are discovered during excavation works, the Aboriginal
Heritage Branch of the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division of the Department
of the Premier and Cabinet (as delegate of the Minister) should be notified under Section 20
of the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1988.
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Item Number 5.4
Development Application 490/41/2016
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Scott Twine)
Applicant Symes Accountants
Owner Symes Accountants
Subject Land 2 Fourteenth Street Gawler South 5118
LOT: 2 PLN: 147503 CT: 5730/283
Description of Development Additions And Alterations (Second Storey Addition) to Existing Office Building (Non-Complying)
Zone Gawler South Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Public Notification Category Category 3
Previous Reference/Motion CDAP: 2016:07:50
Lodgement Date of Application 22/01/2016
Relevant Development Plan 30/04/2015
Recommendation Approval subject to DAC concurrence
Delegation Deemed to be more appropriately considered by the CDAP
(3.3.1.6)
Attachments Under Separate Cover
Attachment 1 –
Attachment 2 –
Attachment 3 –
Amended Documentation and 3D Perspective
July Agenda Report
July Agenda Report Attachments
BACKGROUND
The subject application was previously presented to the panel at the 11 July 2016 meeting, in
which the application was differed for further deliberations with the applicant. The relevant panel
motion and reasons for deferral are detailed below:
Moved: Rob Veitch
Seconded: Fleur Bowden
Motion No CDAP: 2016:07:50
That the matter be deferred to allow planning staff to review the following matters with the
applicant:
1. To provide coloured 3-D perspectives at eye level from different vantage points on
site and from the two streets;
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2. Consideration of integration of the balcony post height with existing 14th street
verandah post height; and
3. Revised link between proposed upper level addition and Local Heritage Place.
The applicant has provided the amendments and additional documentation requested by the
Panel, accordingly, the application is being presented to the panel for a determination on the
amended proposal.
PROPOSAL
As detailed within the previous report, the proposal is for the second storey addition and alteration
to an existing office building, more specifically, those additions and alterations include:
• Second storey addition of 260 square metres, comprising of:
o Reception area;
o Two conference room;
o General open office;
o Four enclosed offices;
o Amenities, those being:
� Formalisation of kitchenette area; and
� Toilets.
o External balcony to southern (Twelfth Street) elevation and;
o Walkway connecting to adjoining Local Heritage Place.
• Modification of the external façade of the existing single storey building including the
alteration of existing windows.
Following the July panel meeting, the applicant has amended the proposal to include:
• Timber slats to the fascia of the first floor balcony to integrate the balcony post height with
the adjacent fourteenth street verandah post height;
• Revised link for the connection between the proposed upper level addition and Local
Heritage Place, with an increased focus on the ‘negative’ connection between building
‘wings’; and
• Provision of 3D perspective elevations.
The amended documentation is contained within Attachment 1. A copy of the previous agenda
report (11 July 2016) and report attachments are contained within Attachment 2 and Attachment
3.
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
The amendments undertaken to the proposal are not considered to alter the nature of the proposal,
and as such, the application was not required to be re-notified in accordance with regulation 20(4)
of the Development Regulations 2008.
REFERRALS
The amended documentation has been reviewed by Council’s internal heritage advisor, whom is of
the opinion that the proposal appropriately deemphasises the first floor addition and improves the
visual connectivity/link between the proposed balcony and the fourteenth street verandah
elevation. Accordingly, Council’s heritage advisor is supportive of the amendments contained
within the documentation (Attachment 1) prepared by DASH Architects.
ASSESSMENT
In addition to the assessment undertaken within the agenda report presented to the 11 July 2016
panel meeting (Attachment 2), the following Town of Gawler Development Plan Objectives and
Principles of Development Control (PDC’s) were considered in the assessment of the amended
proposal:
Council Wide Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Appearance of Land,
Building and Public
Environment
1 1, 4, 5, 8
Commercial Development - 30
Conservation 12 35,
Residential - 239, 241, 242, 252, 253, 260, 261
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Residential Historic
(Conservation) Zone
1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 23
Section Objectives Principles of Development Control
Gawler South Policy Area 1, 2, 3, 4 1, 2
Impact on Historic Conservation Zone and adjacent Local Heritage Place
Whilst the appropriateness of the land use and the subsequent impact on the historic character of
the Zone and the adjoining Local Heritage Place was considered within the assessment of the
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previous report presented to the panel, an additional assessment has been undertaken as a result
of the amendments provided.
Accordingly, the assessment has been broken down into the three (3) elements contained within
the amended documentation, those being:
• Inclusion of timber slats and balcony posts under balcony;
• Revised first floor link between second storey addition and existing local heritage place;
and
• Impact on the prevailing streetscape character of Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Street.
Inclusion of timber slats and balcony posts under balcony
Image 2 contained within Attachment 1, demonstrates the reinstatement of the posts to the
second storey balcony area, to assist in the development achieving a residential setting due to its
location within the Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone. It is considered that the inclusion of
the balcony posts in lieu of the previous cantilevered proposal assist in deemphasising the balcony
when seen from the street. Similarly, the balcony assists in breaking up the visual bulk of the
second storey addition, providing articulation to the Twelfth Street façade as desired by Residential
Historic (Conservation) Zone Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
The inclusion of the timber slat facia softens the transition from the increased post height (3.7
metres) of the proposed balcony to the existing verandah post height located on the Fourteenth
Street frontage of the existing building. Accordingly, with the amendments, the proposed
alterations to the exterior of the building are considered to be more complimentary to existing
façade. Subsequently, the proposal accords with Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone
Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
Revised first floor link between second storey addition and existing local heritage place
The amended proposal seeks to alter the previously proposed roof line associated with the second
storey addition to achieve a more complimentary connection between the building and the local
heritage place. In the opinion of the applicant’s heritage architect consultants DASH architects, the
amendments achieve a softer interface between elements of the proposed structure through the
use of ‘negative’ connections. Council’s Heritage Advisor is of the opinion that the amendments
appropriately deemphasises and improves the connectivity/link between the first floor additions and
the existing local heritage place. Accordingly, the proposal accords with Residential Historic
(Conservation) Zone Objective 3, PDC 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 and Gawler South Policy Residential Historic
(Conservation) Area Objective 1 and 4.
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Impact on the prevailing streetscape character of Twelfth Street and Fourteenth Street
To assist in the consideration of the appropriateness of the proposed amendments, the applicant
has provided three dimensional elevations at various viewpoints to demonstrate the external
appearance of the building. The elevations demonstrate that the proposed second storey office
addition is of an appropriate scale to complement the existing local heritage place and warrant the
deviation from Gawler South Policy Residential Historic (Conservation) Area 4, in which seeks
primarily single storey development. In consideration of the amendments and opinion provided by
both DASH architects and Council’s heritage advisor, the proposal is considered to satisfy
Residential Historic (Conservation) Zone Objective 3(a) and PDC 3.
It is noted that due to time constraints, the applicant has requested that the provision of an
amended two dimensional elevation plan be provided by way of condition should the panel resolve
to support the proposal subject to the concurrence of the Development Assessment Commission.
Accordingly, a condition to that effect has been included as recommended condition 6 below. The
later provision of amended documentation is considered to be of no concern due to the quality and
clarity of plans.
CONCLUSION
When considering the proposed development against the relevant provisions of the Town of
Gawler Development Plan and within the context of the existing locality, the proposal is not
considered to be seriously at variance with the Town of Gawler Development Plan, and
subsequently warrants the granting of Development Plan Consent subject to the concurrence of
the Development Assessment Commission.
RECOMMENDATION
That having regard to the relevant provisions of the Gawler (CT) Development Plan,
pursuant to Section 33(1) of the Development Act 1993, that the application is not seriously
at variance with the Development Plan and that the concurrence of the Development
Assessment Commission be sought to enable DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSENT to be
GRANTED to Development Application 490/41/2016 by SYMES ACCOUNTANTS for
ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS (SECOND STOREY ADDITION) TO EXISTING OFFICE
BUILDING (NON-COMPLYING) at 2 Fourteenth Street GAWLER SOUTH 5118, subject to the
following conditions:
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1) That the development is undertaken in accordance with Development Application No
490/41/2016 the approved plans, details and conditions therein.
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
2) Other than where varied by this consent, all other approvals and subsequent conditions that
remain active on the subject land continue to apply.
REASON: To ensure the existing approvals are operated in accordance with the
approved documentation.
3) The subject land shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To maintain the amenity of the locality.
4) The structure shall be maintained to the reasonable satisfaction of Council at all times.
REASON: To maintain the amenity of the locality.
5) All stormwater run-off from the second-storey addition hereby approved shall be directed
into the existing stormwater management system and discharged to the public stormwater
drainage system in a manner and with materials satisfactory to Council.
REASON: To ensure stormwater is appropriately managed on site.
6) Prior to the issuing of Full Development Approval and with Building Rules Consent
documentation, an amended elevation plan shall be submitted to and approved by Council,
demonstrating the amendments contained within the document entitled ‘Summary of
Changes’ by DASH Architects (dated 22.07.16).
REASON: To ensure the development is consistent with the residential zoning of the
subject land.
7) Final details, edge treatments and extent of fabric removal associated with the proposed
first floor connection to the Local Heritage place are to be further documented to the
satisfaction of Council in consultation with their heritage advisor prior to final Development
Approval being granted. The extent of fabric removal and fixings through original face
masonry should be minimised, and existing face masonry is to remain exposed and
unfinished.
REASON: To ensure the impact on the Local Heritage Place is minimalised.
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8) The existing screening of mechanical plant fronting Fourteenth Street is to be maintained to
the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure the impact on the Local Heritage Place and amenity of the
locality is minimalised.
9) The western end of the second-storey balcony (elevation indicated as ‘Rear Elevation –
Carpark’) hereby approved, shall be clad with metal or timber slats (painted to match the
balcony posts/balustrade). The slats shall be installed with a minimum width of 400
millimetres and evenly spaced at no more than 100 millimetres intervals to the reasonable
satisfaction of Council. The installation shall occur prior to the occupation of the second
storey office area hereby approved.
REASON: To ensure overlooking into the neighbouring residential allotment is
appropriately mitigated.
10) The second-storey windows indicated on the ‘Rear Elevation – Carpark’ elevation of the
‘Proposed Elevations’ Plan by Centofantu Design & Construct hereby approved, shall be
installed to a minimum sill height of 1500 millimetres above the second-storey finished floor
level or be obscured with fixed obscured glazing to a minimum height of 1500 millimetres
above the second-storey finished floor level, to the reasonable satisfaction of Council.
REASON: To ensure overlooking into the neighbouring residential allotment is
appropriately mitigated.
11) The office hours of operation shall be limited to the following:
• Monday – Friday: 8am – 5pm;
• Saturday: 9am – 12:00pm (noon); and
• Sunday and Public Holidays: Closed
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
12) The external finished of the development hereby approved, shall be undertaken in
accordance with the following schedule unless otherwise approved by Council:
Component Material Colour
Colour
• External wall Render Primrose - Taubmans
• Roof Colorbond Woodland Grey
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• Balcony posts/railing Ezyslat Black
• Gutters/Downpipes Colorbond Woodland Grey
REASON: To ensure the development is undertaken in accordance with the approved
documentation.
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6. Information Items:
Item Number 6.1
Title Significant/ Regulated Tree Removal Information Item
Author(s) Development Assessment Planner (Jessica Lewig)
Recommendation Information item be noted
Previous motion Nil
Attachments Attachment 1 – Extracts from Section 84 and 85 – Development Act 1993
Attachment 3 – Policy 7.14 – Tree Management Policy
Attachment 4 – Policy 7.13 – Street Tree Removal Policy
BACKGROUND
At its meeting on 11 July 2016, the Council Development Assessment Panel (CDAP) raised
concerns with the increase in the number of retrospective applications for tree damaging activity
that were being presented to the Panel for determination. Subsequently, it was requested by the
Panel that a report be provided by Council staff summarising how tree protection was being
monitored. This report aims to summarise the legislative process that is undertaken when a tree is
removed without approval, Council staff’s enforcement powers under the Development Act 1993
and potential future policy implications.
PREVIOUS RELEVANT DEVELOPMENT APPLICATIONS
The following are retrospective applications for tree damaging activity that have been presented to
the CDAP for determination in the past 4 years:
• DA490/279/2016 – Tree Damaging activity – removal of a significant tree –River Red Gum
(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Development Approval GRANTED 11/07/2016
• DA490/176/2016 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – River Red Gum
(Eucalyptus camaldulensis) – Development Approval REFUSED 08/06/2016
• DA490/589/2015 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – GRANTED
08/06/2016
• DA490/78/2013 – Tree damaging activity – removal of a regulated tree – Forest Red Gum
(Eucalyptus tereticornis) – WITHDRAWN 07/07/2015 due to successful enforcement action
NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT
Regulation 6A defines a Regulated tree as any tree with a circumference of 2 metres or more, or in
the case of a tree with multiple trunks a tree with a total circumference of 2 metres or more with an
average circumference of 625mm or more, measured at a height 1 metre above natural ground
level. In the case of a Significant tree, the circumference is 3 metres or more.
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Exemptions for certain tree species are listed within Regulation 6A(5) of the Development
Regulations 2008 (The Regulations).
Under Section 4(1) of the Development Act 1993 (The Act), development is defined as:
(fa) In relation to a regulated tree – any tree damaging activity
Tree Damaging Activity is further defined under this Section as:
(a) the killing or destruction of a tree; or
(b) the removal of a tree; or
(c) the severing of branches, limbs, stems or trunk of a tree; or
(d) the ringbarking, topping or lopping of a tree; or
(e) any other substantial damage to a tree
and includes any other act or activities that causes any of the foregoing to occur but does
not include maintenance pruning that is not likely to affect adversely the general health and
appearance of a tree or that is excluded by regulation from the ambit of this definition.
Regulation 6A(8) of the Development Regulations 2008 clarifies the following as being excluded
from the definition of ‘tree damaging activity’:
Pruning –
(a) that does not remove more than 30% of the crown of the tree; and
(b) that is required to remove –
i. dead or diseased wood; or
ii. branches that pose a material risk to a building; or
iii. branches to a tree that is located in an area frequently used by people
and the branches pose a material risk to such people.
Further, Schedule 3 details additional situations in which tree damaging activity is not considered
to be development;
(a) the tree is within 1 of the following species: melaleuca styphelioides or langunaria
Patersonia; or
(b) the tree is within 20 metres of a dwelling in a Medium or High Bushfire Risk Area
identified within the relevant Development Plan; or
(c) the tree is on land under the care and control of the Minister who has primary
responsibility for the environment and conservation of the State; or
(d) the tree is on land under the care and control of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and
State Herbarium; or
(e) the tree is dead.
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CATEGORISATION (PUBLIC NOTIFICATION)
Applications for tree damaging activity on private land are not required to be advertised pursuant to
Section 38 of the Development Act, 1993. Under Schedule 9 (13) of the Development Regulations
2008, any development which comprises a tree-damaging activity in relation to a Regulated tree on
private property is listed as Category 1 and does not require public notification.
Applications for tree damaging activity on land owned or occupied by a council where the council is
the relevant authority in relation to the development are listed as Category 2 and require public
notification to the owner or occupier of any adjacent land.
DELEGATION
Under Clause 3.3.1.2 of the Development Delegations Policy;
3.3.1 The CDAP shall deal with the following matters:
3.3.1.2 Any application for consent to undertake tree damaging activity to a
Significant Tree or a Regulated Tre as defined under the Development Act, and the
tree is not considered to be an urgent safety risk (thus meeting the requirements of
Section 54a of the Development Act 1993) but excluding:
3.3.1.2.1 Regulated or Significant Trees in a Rural or Rural Living Zone; and
3.3.1.1.2 In all other Zones, where Councils consultant arborist provides a
written report stating that the tree is suitable for removal and having
assessed relevant tree management options, has satisfactorily
demonstrated that there are no reasonable tree management options
available to allow the tree to be appropriately maintained for a life
expectancy of more than 10 years.
COMMENTS/ DISCUSSION
Procedure for retrospective tree removal
The Planning system is an honour-based system which relies on the public undertaking
development in accordance with any approval and subsequent conditions imposed on that
approval.
Irrespective of the above, tree damaging activity may be brought to Council’s attention in a number
of ways including:
• compliance inspections;
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• inspections undertaken for another application lodged on the property;
• citizen complaints;
• the person who undertook the development informs Council.
Whilst Council staff endeavour to ensure tree damaging activity (and all other forms of
development) does not occur without the relevant approvals, the Council has limited resources,
with only one Compliance Officer. As such, unauthorised development is not always noticed
straight away.
A retrospective application for tree damaging activity is assessed in much the same way that a
retrospective application for building work or change in land use would be assessed. The relevant
authority has an obligation to assess the development as though the development has not yet
occurred as per the requirements of Section 33 of The Act. It is important to note that applicant has
a statutory right to lodge a development application, and that the relevant authority must make a
decision on the application irrespective of any potential compliance or enforcement issues.
It is noted that granting Development Approval for retrospective tree damaging activity does not
limit Council’s ability to undertake enforcement action against the person or persons who initially
undertook the development without approval. Similarly should the application be refused, Council
(provided the timeframes for enforcement still apply) have enforcement options under The Act to
rectify illegal development.
Enforcement Options
Undertaking development without a valid approval (i.e. tree damaging activity without approval) is a
breach of The Act which is enforceable under Section 84. Section 84 allows the relevant authority
to issue a notice regarding the breach, and direct a person (or persons) to refrain from the course
of action that is causing the breach, make good any breach or take such urgent action as is
required. A notice under Section 84 can only be issued within 12 months of the breach occurring.
Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with a direction under Section 84 is guilty of an
offence, with a maximum penalty of $120,000.
If the 12 month timeframe has expired, the relevant authority can issue a court order under Section
85 of the Act. Under this Section, an application is made to the Environment Resources and
Development Court (ERD Court) to serve a notice on the person or persons responsible for the
breach within three (3) years of the breach having occurred.
An extract of Section 84 and Section 85 of the Act is included within Attachments 1 and 2
respectively.
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In order for Council it initiate such proceedings, it is imperative for Council to prepare appropriate
evidence to demonstrate that a breach of The Act has occurred, and who is responsible for said
breach.
Further, the relevant authority can prosecute under Section 44 of the Act. In this instance, a
complaint and summons must be filed with either the Magistrates Court or the ERD Court. The
maximum penalty for breaches under Section 44 is a fine of $120,000. These proceedings must be
initiated within three (3) years of the breach.
Undertaking the above enforcement options is at the discretion of the relevant authority.
Future Policy Implications
Council’s existing policy’s regarding trees are currently limited to addressing trees that are under
Council’s care and control, these being street trees, parks and reserves. Policy 7.14 – Tree
Management Policy (Attachment 3) and Policy 7.13 – Street Trees – Removal Policy
(Attachment 4) are attached to this report for further clarification and consideration.
A policy has recently been drafted by Council’s Land Use Policy Officer which formalises the
compliance and enforcement process outlined above. If adopted, this policy would clarify the
procedures which Council staff would follow when unauthorised development (including tree
damaging activity) has occurred. This draft policy is still in its infancy, and has not yet been
presented to Council for adoption.
Council are now introducing steps to ensure Regulated and Significant trees identified within land
division applications are inspected during construction processes where necessary.
As such, Council staff in respect of retrospective tree damaging activity (as in the case of all
unauthorised development) are limited to the powers specified by the Development Act 1993 and
the Development Regulations 2008.
RECOMMENDATION
That the contents of this report be received and noted.
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Item Number 6.2
Title INFORMATION ITEM - APPEAL MATTERS
Date 31 August 2016
Author(s) Acting Team Leader Development Services
Name Issue Address Officer Decision
DAP Decision
Appellant Status Next Action
P C Zweck Appealing Refusal of Land Division application
Bentley Rd, Uleybury
Refusal Refusal Zweck, C/- Botten Levinson Lawyers
Hearing held 15-18 August 2016
Judgement Pending
RECOMMENDATION: That the contents of this report be received and noted.
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Item Number 6.3
Title INFORMATION ITEM – MATTERS PREVIOUSLY DEFERRED
Date 31 August 2016
Author(s) Acting Team Leader Development Services
Application Deferral Date
Proposed Development Applicant Address Officer Status
490/639/2012 08/12/2014 Land Division by Community Title (4 allotments into 9)
J Costa Burrows Street, Willaston
Brendan Fewster
Public notification concluded. Under going final assessment. Application to be presented to CDAP..
490/240/2015 14/12/2015 Change of Use to Horticulture (Market Garden)
Greener Lawn Solution
Lot 10 Pearsons Road Hillier
Brendan Fewster
Advice from Department of Primary Industries and Resources has been received.
Staff are awaiting amended stormwater management plans and calculations.
RECOMMENDATION: That the contents of this report be received and noted.