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1

CORRUPTION AND SOLUTION

2

INTRODUCTION

3

AIM

Define corruption, explain its types and suggest solutions.

4

SEQUENCE

Definition

Socio-Economic Approaches

Corruption Perception Index

Pillars of Integrity

5

Cont…

SEQUENCE

Types of Corruption

Solution / Recommendations

Prevention, Integrity Tools and Activities

Conclusion

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CORRUPTION

Morally Wrong Doing

• Dishonest behavior

• Foulness behavior

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC APPROACHES

Corruption as the result of individual rational decisions.

‘The abuse of public office for private gains’ (World Bank)

The misuse of entrusted power for private gain (TI)

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC APPROACHES

Critiques: Focusing on individual’s motivation

divorces him/ her from their community. Assumes a shared understanding of ‘public

office’. May explain corruption but very poor at

explaining integrity. May explain corruption but very poor at

explaining integrity.

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CORRUPTION PERCEPTION INDEX

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PILLARS OF INTEGRITY : TI

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION

Administrative corruption

Political corruption

Grand corruption

Petty corruption

Public corruption

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION

Administrative Corruption: Alters the implication of policies.

Such as getting license even if he doesn’t qualify for it

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION

Political Corruption:

Influences the formulation of laws, regulation and polices.

Such as reworking all licenses and gaining the sole right to operate the gas station monopoly

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION

Grand Corruption:

Involve substantial amount of money and usually high level officials

Such as Swiss accounts case and Mehran bank scandal.

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Petty Corruption:

Involve a smaller sums and typically more junior officials

• Petty corruption basically use in a low level business

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION

Public Corruption:

Public office is misused for private gain.

Such as police receive a money for personal gain and drop any criminal offence.

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TYPES OF CORRUPTION

SOLUTION

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PREVENTIVE MEASURES : TI

Transparency, Integrity, &

Accountability

Codes of Conduct Public & Private Sectors

Civil Society

Integrity of Judiciary & Prosecution Service

Prevention of Money-Laundering

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PREVENTION, INTEGRITY TOOLS AND ACTIVITIES : TI

National Dialogue Surveys National Integrity Workshops

National ActionEnforce code of conduct The Integrity Pledge National Integrity Steering Committee

(NISC) &National Integrity Unit (NIU)

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On individual Level

On Government Level

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RECOMMENDATIONS

Think about final day Stop going for immediate solutions Public Awareness Corruption killing at the cutting edge Shaping of minds through education Media and religious scholars

Individual Level

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RECOMMENDATIONS

Prevent and combat corruption more efficiently and effectively

International cooperation and technical assistance including asset recovery by Inter pole

Integrity, accountability and proper management of public affairs and property

Government Level

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RECOMMENDATIONS

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CONCLUSION

Thank you

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Q & A26