Download - Corruptionand its sollution
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CORRUPTION AND SOLUTION
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INTRODUCTION
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AIM
Define corruption, explain its types and suggest solutions.
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SEQUENCE
Definition
Socio-Economic Approaches
Corruption Perception Index
Pillars of Integrity
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Cont…
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SEQUENCE
Types of Corruption
Solution / Recommendations
Prevention, Integrity Tools and Activities
Conclusion
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CORRUPTION
Morally Wrong Doing
• Dishonest behavior
• Foulness behavior
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC APPROACHES
Corruption as the result of individual rational decisions.
‘The abuse of public office for private gains’ (World Bank)
The misuse of entrusted power for private gain (TI)
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC APPROACHES
Critiques: Focusing on individual’s motivation
divorces him/ her from their community. Assumes a shared understanding of ‘public
office’. May explain corruption but very poor at
explaining integrity. May explain corruption but very poor at
explaining integrity.
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CORRUPTION PERCEPTION INDEX
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PILLARS OF INTEGRITY : TI
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TYPES OF CORRUPTION
Administrative corruption
Political corruption
Grand corruption
Petty corruption
Public corruption
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TYPES OF CORRUPTION
Administrative Corruption: Alters the implication of policies.
Such as getting license even if he doesn’t qualify for it
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TYPES OF CORRUPTION
Political Corruption:
Influences the formulation of laws, regulation and polices.
Such as reworking all licenses and gaining the sole right to operate the gas station monopoly
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TYPES OF CORRUPTION
Grand Corruption:
Involve substantial amount of money and usually high level officials
Such as Swiss accounts case and Mehran bank scandal.
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Petty Corruption:
Involve a smaller sums and typically more junior officials
• Petty corruption basically use in a low level business
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TYPES OF CORRUPTION
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Public Corruption:
Public office is misused for private gain.
Such as police receive a money for personal gain and drop any criminal offence.
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TYPES OF CORRUPTION
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SOLUTION
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PREVENTIVE MEASURES : TI
Transparency, Integrity, &
Accountability
Codes of Conduct Public & Private Sectors
Civil Society
Integrity of Judiciary & Prosecution Service
Prevention of Money-Laundering
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PREVENTION, INTEGRITY TOOLS AND ACTIVITIES : TI
National Dialogue Surveys National Integrity Workshops
National ActionEnforce code of conduct The Integrity Pledge National Integrity Steering Committee
(NISC) &National Integrity Unit (NIU)
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On individual Level
On Government Level
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RECOMMENDATIONS
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Think about final day Stop going for immediate solutions Public Awareness Corruption killing at the cutting edge Shaping of minds through education Media and religious scholars
Individual Level
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RECOMMENDATIONS
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Prevent and combat corruption more efficiently and effectively
International cooperation and technical assistance including asset recovery by Inter pole
Integrity, accountability and proper management of public affairs and property
Government Level
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RECOMMENDATIONS
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CONCLUSION
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Thank you
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Q & A26