Coral Reef Restoration Plan

By Samantha Mand

Removal of Coral Predators

Reintroduction of Herbivores

Certain species of fish eat coral as a part of their diet. The parrot fish has a strong jaw and tough teeth that make it possible for them digest the hard coral. Reducing the number of these fishes could help in restoration efforts.

Some coral reefs are being plagued by fleshy algae. By introducing herbivores such as the long spined sea urchin will help keep the algae population in control.

Using Reef Cultures

Increase Community Awareness

Reduction of silt buildup

These are artificial reef systems being used in Puerto Rico. They are made of concrete and provide habitat for corals and fish. They can last through tropical storms and last for up to 500 years.

Silt settles on the corals making it difficult for them to photosynthesize. This silt is often the result of construction projects that results in soil erosion. This soil settles on the reefs, blocks sunlight and causes bleaching. Reducing the construction projects around the coasts will help reduce silt buildup.

Educate people about coral reef and the issues around them. Teach native peoples how to utilize them in a sustainable way.

Properly train tourists not to touch the coral. Coral is easily broken off and boats must be aware of where they are setting their anchor