compound names and formulas. ionic compounds cations cations na = sodium ionna = sodium ion mg =...
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Compound Names and Compound Names and FormulasFormulas
Ionic CompoundsIonic Compounds
CATIONSCATIONS• Na = Sodium Na = Sodium ionion• Mg = Magnesium Mg = Magnesium ionion
AnionsAnions• F = Fluoride F = Fluoride ionion• Cl = Chloride Cl = Chloride ionion
Sodium ChlorideSodium Chloride Sodium Flouride Sodium Flouride
Magnesium FluorideMagnesium Fluoride Magnesium Chloride Magnesium Chloride
*Ionic Bonds Create a Neutral Compound**Ionic Bonds Create a Neutral Compound*
Covalent CompoundsCovalent Compounds Prefix: Prefix: Mono-Di-Tri-Tetra-Penta-Hexa-Hepta-Octa-Nona-DecaMono-Di-Tri-Tetra-Penta-Hexa-Hepta-Octa-Nona-Deca
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
The word mono, is not used for the first The word mono, is not used for the first elementelement
Examples:Examples:• NN22OO44== Dinitrogen Tetroxide Dinitrogen Tetroxide
• CHCH22O= Carbon Dihydrogen monoxideO= Carbon Dihydrogen monoxide
• BFBF33= Boron Triflouride= Boron Triflouride
• PP44OO1010= Tetraphosphorus Decoxide= Tetraphosphorus Decoxide
Metallic CompoundsMetallic Compounds
Same as Covalent Same as Covalent
EXCEPT metals not changed to ideEXCEPT metals not changed to ide
Empirical FormulaEmpirical Formula
Simplest formula- ratioSimplest formula- ratio EXAMPLE:EXAMPLE: CHCH22OO C C22HH44OO22 or C or C66HH1212OO66 or C or C88HH1616OO88
*Different compounds**Different compounds*
MOLECULAR FORMULAMOLECULAR FORMULA Exact formula for that particular Exact formula for that particular
compound.compound.