compensation management practices in banking sector of bangladesh a case study on dhaka bank ltd

5/26/2018 Compensation Management Practices in Banking Sector of Bangladesh a Case St...

http:///reader/full/compensation-management-practices-in-banking-sector-of-banglaNa`pgesoae @oeobg`get Zronngs he Doelheb ^gntar ai Doebcomgsf; O Nosg ^tumy ae Mfolo Doel Ctm.

Zobg ?

?. Hetramunae

Murheb tfg cotg ehegthgs tfg doelheb sgntar ai Doebcomgsf sow o summge sfhit ai

gxpoeshae os tfg bavgre`get oppravgm apgrothae ai o baam eu`dgr ai egw Zrhvotg oem

Iarghbe Na``grnhoc Doels. ]fhs gxpoeshae hrrgshsthdcy draubft he brgotgr dgegts ta tfg

naesu`grs dgnousg ai tfg fhbfcy na`pgththvg òrlgt naemhthae. ]fg pgrham fos sgge

g`grbgeng ai sa`g myeo`hn oem fhbf-tgnf doelheb sgrvhngs ai wfhnf aur naesu`grs

wgrg mgprhvgm ai. ]fhs egw gro ai doelheb sgrvhngs hencumg;

Aeg ^tap Wthchty ^grvhng

Outaòtgm ]gccgr @onfheg

Zfaeg Doelheb

Nrgmht Norm

Ae-cheg Doelheb

^yemhnotgm caoe

Dut tfgsg omvoeng`gets he doelheb tgnfeacaby mhmet sacgcy dgegt tfg nusta`grs. Ht

draubft brgotgr nfoccgebg he ports ai tfg g`pcayggs ar doelgrs wfa wgrg mgshbeotgm

whtf fhbf pracg kads whtf taubfgr baocs ta `ggt, o myeo`hn norggr whtf oronthvg

rgùegrothae, brgotgr dgegts oem stueeheb stotus. ]fhs rgpart whcc tolg oe og`pt ta

stumy tfg norggr prhvotg na``grnhoc doels ai aur nauetry tfraubf tfg gvocuothae ai tfg

g`pcaygg òhetgeoeng iuenthaes os pronthngm he tfhs sgntar.

He naetrost ta tfgarhgs, òey dushegss r`s ai Doebcomgsf fovg tfg cgost ar gvge ea

gxpasurg ta aeg ai tfg nrunhoc orgos ai dushegss - Fuòe Tgsaurng @oeobg`get.

Dut sheng gvgry arboehzothae hs òmg up ai pgapcg, na`pgesotheb tfg`, onquhrheb tfghr

sgrvhngs, mgvgcapheb tfghr slhccs, àthvotheb tfg` ta fhbf cgvgcs ai pgriaròeng, oem

gesurheb tfot tfgy naetheug ta òhetohe tfghr na``ht`get ta tfg arboehzothae org

gssgethoc ta onfhgvheb arboehzothaeoc adkgnthvgs. Rg whcc em aut faw òeobg`get he

tfg sgcgntgm arboehzothaes hs mgocheb whtf na`pgesothae systg` òhecy.

Tgoc chig dushegss hs ior àrg mhgrget ira` aur ncossraa` stumhgs. â`gth`gs tfg daals

wg rgom org tfg avgrsh`pchnothae ai ionts oem àst ai tfg th`g ontuoc pronthngs maet

òtnf whtf tfg tfgarhgs wrhge he daals. â aur adkgnthvg hs ta rgcotg aur ncossraa`

stumhgs whtf rgoc chig sngeorha oem bgt o ncgor vhgw ai wfot ontuoccy hs foppgeheb he tfg

orgo ai Fuòe Tgsaurng @oeobg`get ai tfg sgcgntgm doels.



Zobg 4

4. Drhgi Mhsnusshae odaut Na`pgesoae

Na`pgesothae hs o systgòthn oppraonf ta pravhmg àegtory vocug ta g`pcayggs he

gxnfoebg ai warl pgriar`gm. Na`pgesothae òy onfhgvg sgvgroc purpasgs osshstheb he

rgnruht`get, kad pgriaròeng, oem kad sothsionthae.

Onnarmheb ta Foemgrsae o stgp dy stgp oppraonf iar mgshbeheb o rgùegrothae systg`

tfot rgnabehzgs kad rgquhrg`gets, g`pcaygg rgcotgm leawcgmbg oem slhccs oem

pgriaròeng rgcotgm hengethvgs tfot chel hemhvhmuoc, warl ueht oem arboehzothaeoc

pgriaròeng.

]atoc rgùegrothae ocsa hencumgs o fast ai dgegts tfot pratgnt oem gxpoem tfg chig stycg

oem fgoctf ai warlgrs oem tfghr io`hchgs.

Na`pgesothae hs tfg rgùegrothae rgnghvgm dy oe g`pcaygg he rgture iar fhs/fgr

naetrhduthae ta tfg arboehzothae. Ht hs oe arboehzgm pronthng tfot hevacvgs docoenheb tfgwarl-g`pcaygg rgcothae dy pravhmheb àegtory oem eae-àegtory dgegts ta

g`pcayggs. Na`pgesothae hs oe hetgbroc port ai fuòe rgsaurng òeobg`get wfhnf

fgcps he àthvotheb tfg g`pcayggs oem h`pravheb arboehzothaeoc ggnthvgegss.

Na`pgesothae òy dg usgm ta;

Tgnruht oem rgtohe quochgm g`pcayggs.

Henrgosg ar òhetohe àrocg/sothsionthae.

Tgworm oem genaurobg pgol pgriaròeng.

Onfhgvg hetgreoc oem gxtgreoc gquhty.

Tgmung tureavgr oem genaurobg na`poey cayocty.

@amhiy (tfraubf egbathothaes) pronthngs ai uehaes.

Na`pgesothae whcc dg pgrnghvgm dy g`pcayggs os iohr hi tfg oppraonf hs dosgm ae

systgòthn na`paegets. Yorhaus na`pgesothae systg`s fovg mgvgcapgm ta mgtgr`heg

tfg vocug ai pashthaes. ]fgsg systg`s uthchzg òey sh`hcor na`paegets hencumheb

kad mgsnrhpthaes, socory roebgs/strunturgs, oem wrhge prangmurgs.



Zobg >

4.? ]ypgs ai Na`pgesoae

Na`pgesothae noe dg ai twa typgs. ]fgy org Mhrgnt ar Hemhrgnt Na`pgesothae.

Mhrgnt na`pgesothae hs rgùegrothae pravhmgm ta g`pcayggs he gxnfoebg iar tfghr

codar oem sgrvhngs. Rfot òlgs ht mhrgnt hs tfot ht hs bhvge ta tfg g`pcaygg whtfaut oe

hetgr`gmhory. Wemgr mhrgnt na`pgesothae tfgrg org twa sud typgs ai na`pgesothae.

Zoy;Ht naeshsts ai wobgs oem socorhgs rgnghvgm iar pgriar`heb warl. Ht noe dg dosg

poy oem `grht poy dosgm ae kad pgriaròeng.

Na`pgesothae

Mhrgnt

Zoy

Dosg Zoy @grht Zoy

Hengethvgs

Hemhrgnt

Dgegihts ^grvhngs



Zobg =

Hengethvgs; ]fgy org pravhmgm iar fhbfgr pgriaròeng. ]fgy noe dg phgng wobg,

na``hsshae, daeus, prat sforheb, stanl apthae gtn.

Mhrgnt na`pgesothae rgigrs ta àegtory dgegts agrgm oem pravhmgm ta g`pcayggs he

rgture ai tfg sgrvhngs tfgy pravhmg ta tfg arboehzothae. ]fg àegtory dgegts hencumg

doshn socory, fausg rget occawoeng, naevgyoeng, cgovg trovgc occawoeng, `gmhnoc

rgh`dursg`gets, spgnhoc occawoengs, daeus, Zi/Brotuhty, gtn. ]fgy org bhvge ot o rgbucor

hetgrvoc ot o mgehtg th`g.

Mhrgnt

Na`pgesothae

@gmhnocTgh`dursg-

`gets

^pgnhocOccawoengs

Daeus

Cgovg ]rovgcOccawoeng

Naevgyoeng

Fausg TgetOccawoeng

Doshn ôcory



Zobg 7

Hemhrgnt na`pgesothaes org pravhmgm iar tfg g`pcayggs dgegt, dut org eat bhvge

mhrgntcy ta tfg g`pcaygg. Wemgr hemhrgnt na`pgesothae tfgrg org twa typgs ai

na`pgesothae

Dgegts org tfg poy`gets ommhthae ta poy. ]fgy noe dg

Zoy iar th`g eat warlgm; Zohm vonothae, fachmoys, cgovgs gtn.

Zratgnthae Zrabro`s; Zgeshae, brotuhty, hesuroeng gtn.

Gxgnuthvg Dgegts; Irgg Egwspopgrs, tgcgpfaeg rgetoc gtn.

^grvhngs oem Zgrquhshtgs; ]fgy henrgosg g`pcayggs wgccdgheb ot ea nast ar

shbehnoetcy rgmungm nast ta g`pcayggs. ]fgy noe dg

Fausheb, troespart, iaam

Caoes, nfhcmrges gmunothae gxpgesgs

Mhsnauet ae purnfosgs, nrgmht norms

^anhoc-nucturoc rgnrgothaeoc onthvhthgs< ncud sudsnrhpthaes.

Hemhrgnt na`pgesothae hencumg Cgovg Zachny, Avgrth`g Zachny, Nor pachny,

Fasphtochzothae, Hesuroeng, Cgovg trovgc Osshstoeng Ch`hts, Tgthrg`get Dgegts, Fachmoy

fa`gs.



Zobg 9

Hemhrgntna`pgesothae

Avgrth`gZachny

Fasphtochzothae

Hesuroeng

Cgovg trovgc

Tgthrg`getDgegihts

Fachmoyfa`gs

Icgxhdcg]h`hebs

Cgovg Zachny



Zobg 2

4.4 Na`paegets ai Na`pgesoae ^ystg`

Na`pgesothae systg`s org mgshbegm lggpheb he `hems tfg strotgbhn baocs oem dushegss

adkgnthvgs. Na`pgesothae systg` hs mgshbegm ae tfg doshs ai ngrtohe iontars oitgr

oeocyzheb tfg kad warl oem rgspaeshdhchthgs. Na`paegets ai na`pgesothae systg` org os

iaccaws;

4.>]fgary dgfhem Na`pgesoae

Tgheiarng`get oem Gxpgntoeny

]fgarhgs Tgheiarng`get tfgary stotgs tfot o rgspaesg iaccawgm dy o rgworm hs àrg

chlgcy ta rgnur he tfg iuturg (]faremhlgs Cow ai Ggnt). ]fg h`pchnothae iar

na`pgesothae òeobg`get hs tfot fhbf g`pcaygg pgriaròeng iaccawgm dy o àegtory

rgworm whcc òlg iuturg fhbf pgriaròeng àrg chlgcy. Dy tfg so`g talge, fhbf

pgriaròeng eat iaccawgm dy o rgworm whcc òlg ht cgss chlgcy he tfg iuturg. ]fg tfgary

g`pfoshzgs tfg h`partoeng ai o pgrsae ontuoccy gxpgrhgenheb tfg rgworm.

Chlg rgheiarng`get tfgary, gxpgntoeny tfgary (Yraa`, ?89=) ianusgs ae tfg chel

dgtwgge rgworms oem dgfovhars (hestru`getochty pgrngpthaes), octfaubf ht g`pfoshzgs

gxpgntgm (rotfgr tfoe gxpgrhgengm) rgworms (h.g., hengethvgs). @athvothae hs ocsa o

iuenthae ai twa atfgr iontars; gxpgntoeny, tfg pgrnghvgm chel dgtwgge gart oem

pgriaròeng, oem vocgeng, tfg gxpgntgm vocug ai autna`gs (g.b., rgworms).

Na`pgesothae systg`s mhgr onnarmheb ta tfghr h`pont ae tfgsg àthvothaeoc

na`paegets. Bgegroccy spgolheb, poy systg`s mhgr àst he tfghr h`pont ae

hestru`getochty; tfg pgrnghvgm chel dgtwgge dgfovhars oem poy ocsa rgigrrgm ta he tfg

poy chtgroturg os "cheg ai shbft." Yocgeng ai poy autna`gs sfaucm rgòhe tfg so`g uemgr

mhgrget poy systg`s. Gxpgntoeny pgrngpthaes aitge fovg àrg ta ma whtf kad mgshbe

oem troheheb tfoe poy systg`s.

ôcory^trunturgs

ôcoryûrvgys

Kad

Oeocyshs


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Zobg 6

Gquhty ]fgary

Gquhty tfgary subbgsts tfot g`pcaygg pgrngpthaes ai wfot tfgy naetrhdutg ta tfg

Arboehzothae, wfot tfgy bgt he rgture, oem faw tfghr rgture-naetrhduthae rotha na`porgs

ta atfgrs heshmg oem autshmg tfg arboehzothae, mgtgr`heg faw iohr tfgy pgrnghvg tfghr

g`pcay`get Tgcothaesfhp ta dg (Omo`s, ?89>). Zgrngpthaes ai hegquhty org gxpgntgm tanousg g`pcayggs ta tolg onthaes ta rgstarg gquhty. Weiartueotgcy, sa`g sunf onthaes

(g.b., quhheb ar conl ai naapgrothae) òy eat dg fgcpiuc ta tfg arboehzothae. ]wa rgnget

g`phrhnoc stumhgs pravhmg baam gxo`pcgs ai tfg typgs ai nauetgrpramunthvg dgfovhars

tfot noe annur os o rgsuct ai pgrnghvgm hegquhty. He tfg rst stumy, Brggedgrb (?88:)

gxo`hegm faw oe arboehzothae4 na`ùehnotgm poy nuts ta hts g`pcayggs oem tfg

ggnts ae tfgit rotgs oem pgrnghvgm gquhty. ]wa arboehzothae uehts rgnghvgm ?7% onrass-

tfg-daorm poy nuts. O tfhrm ueht rgnghvgm ea poy nut oem sgrvgm os o naetrac braup. ]fg

rgosaes iar tfg poy nuts wgrg na`ùehnotgm he mhgrget woys ta tfg twa poy -nut

braups. He tfg "omgquotg gxpcoeothae" poy-

nut braup, òeobg`get pravhmgm oshbehnoet mgbrgg ai heiaròthae ta gxpcohehts rgosaes iar tfg poy nut, oem ocsa

gxprgssgm shbehnoet rgàrsg. He naetrost, tfg "heomgquotg gxpcoeothae" braup rgnghvgm

ùnf cgss heiaròthae oem ea hemhnothae ai rgàrsg. ]fg naetrac braup rgnghvgm ea poy

nut (oem tfus ea gxpcoeothae).]fg naetrac braup oem tfg twa poy-nut braups dgboe whtf

tfg so`g tfgit rotgs oem gquhty pgrngpthaes. Oitgr tfg poy nut, tfg tfgit rotg wos 7=%

fhbfgr he tfg omgquotg gxpcoeothae braup tfoe he tfg naetrac braup. Fawgvgr, he tfg

"heomgquotg gxpcoeothae" naemhthae, tfg tfgit rotg wos?=?% tfoe he tfg naetrac braup. He

tfhs nosg, na`ùehnothae fom o corbg, hemgpgemget ggnt ae g`pcayggs ohtumgs oem

dgfovhars.

Nawfgrm oem Cgvheg (?884) usgm o so`pcg ?:4 dushegss uehts he =? narparothaes ta

gxo`heg wfgtfgr tfg shzg ai tfg poy mhgrgethoc dgtwgge cawgr-cgvgc g`pcayggs oem tap

òeobg`get fom oey h`pont ae pramunt quochty. Nawfgrm oem Cgvheg subbgst tfot

hemhvhmuocs aitge na`porg tfghr poy ta tfot ai pgapcg fhbfgr he tfg arboehzothae

strunturg. Hi cawgr-cgvgc g`pcayggs iggc hegquhtodcy trgotgm, tfgy òy sggl ta rgmung

tfghr gart ta onfhgvg gquhty. _uochty, he tfghr stumy, wos mgegm os nusta`gr

pgrngpthaes ai tfg quochty ai baams oem sgrvhngs. ]fgy fypatfgshzgm tfot gxtro racg, ar

nhthzgesfhp dgfovhars, sunf os irggcy agrheb ta fgcp atfgrs, iaccawheb tfg sphrht rotfgr

tfoe cggr ai rucgs, oem narrgntheb grrars tfot waucm armheorhcy gsnopg eathng, waucm dg

cgss chlgcy wfge poy mhgrgethocs dgtwgge faurcy oem tap òeobgrhoc g`pcayggs wgrg

corbg. ]fghr rgsucts suppartgm tfhs fypatfgshs, subbgstheb tfot G`pcayggs oy usg atfgr

na`porhsaes stoemorms ocsa, sunf os tfghr prgvhaus ar gxpgntgm iuturg kads ar nast ai

chvheb. Arboehzothaes eggm ta tolg norg tfot tfgy eat iarbgt tfg patgethoc omvgrsg

àthvothaeoc naesgqugengs ai gxgnuthvg poy iar tfg àthvothae ai atfgr g`pcayggs.



Zobg 8

Obgeny ]fgary

Obgeny tfgary, uethc rgngetcy dgst leawe he tfg gnaea`hns, eoeng, oem cow chtgroturgs,

ianusgs ae tfg mhvgrbget hetgrgsts oem baocs ai tfg arboehzothaes stolgfacmgrs, oem tfg

woys tfot g`pcaygg na`pgesothae noe dg usgm ta ochbe tfgsg hetgrgsts oem baocs

(Ghsgeformt, ?868< Ioò &Kgesge, ?86>). Awegrsfhp oem òeobg`get (ar naetracs) org

typhnoccy sgporotg he tfg àmgre narparothae, uechlg tfg moys wfge tfg awegr oem

òeobgr wos aitge tfg so`g pgrsae. Rhtf àst stanlfacmgrs ior rgàvgm ira` moy-ta-

moy apgrothaes, sa-noccgm obgeny nasts (h.g., nasts tfot orhsg ira` tfg hetgrgsts ai tfg

prhenhpocs/awegrs oem tfghr obgets/òeobgrs eat naevgrbheb org nrgotgm. Rfot hs dgst

iar tfg obget/òeobgr òy eat dg dgst iar tfg awegr. Gxo`pcgs ai obgeny nasts hencumg

òeobg`get spgemheb àegy ae pgrquhshtgs (g.b., "supgruaus" narparotg kgts) ar

"g`phrg duhcmheb" (onquhshthaes tfot ma eat omm vocug ta tfg na`poey dut òy gefoeng

tfg òeobgrs prgsthbg ar poy) rotfgr tfoe sgglheb ta òxh`hzg sforgfacmgr wgoctf(Co`dgrt & Cornlgr, ?868). He ommhthae, tfg iont tfot òeobgrs oem sforgfacmgrs òy

mhgr he tfghr ohtumgs taworm rhsl bhvgs rhsg ta obgeny nasts. ^forgfacmgrs noe mhvgrshiy

tfghr hevgst`gets (oem tfus tfghr rhsls) àrg goshcy tfoe òeobgrs noe mhvgrshiy rhsl he

tfghr poy. Os o naesgqugeng, òeobgrs òy prgigr rgcothvgcy chcg rhsl he tfghr poy (g.b.,

fhbf g`pfoshs ae dosg socory,-caw g`pfoshs ae uengrtohe daeusgs ar hengethvgs).

Hemggm, rgsgornf sfaws tfot òeobgrhoc na`pgesothae he òeobgr-naetraccgm rtfs hs

àrg aitge mgshbegm he tfhs òeegr (]ash & Ba`gz-@gkho, ?868).Obgeny nasts ocsa stg`

ira` mhgrgengs he mgnhshae-òlheb farhzaes. Gspgnhoccy wfgrg òeobgrs gxpgnt ta

spgem chcg th`g he tfg kad ar whtf tfg arboehzothae, tfgy òy dg àrg henchegm taòxh`hzg sfart-rue pgriaròeng (oem poy), pgrfops ot tfg gxpgesg ai caeb-tgr`

sunngss.

Obgeny tfgary hs ocsa ai vocug he tfg oeocyshs oem mgshbe ai eae -òeobgrs

na`pgesothae. He tfhs nosg, tfg mhvgrbgeng ai hetgrgsts òy gxhst dgtwgge òeobgrs

(eaw he tfg racg ai prhenhpocs) oem tfghr g`pcayggs (wfa tolg ae tfg racg ai obgets). He

mgshbeheb ghtfgr òeobgrhoc ar eae-òeobgrhoc na`pgesothae, tfg lgy qugsthae hs,

"Faw noe sunf obgeny nasts org `heh`hzgm1" Obgeny tfgary soys tfot tfg prhenhpoc

ùst nfaasg o naetrontheb snfg`g tfot fgcps ochbe tfg hetgrgsts ai tfg obget whtf tfgprhenhpocs awe hetgrgsts (h.g., rgmungs obgeny nasts). ]fgsg naetronts noe dg ncosshgm os

ghtfgr dgfovhar arhgetgm (g.b., `grht poy) ar autna`g arhgetgm (g.b., stanl apthaes, prat

sforheb, na``hsshaes). Ot rst dcusf, autna`g-arhgetgm naetronts sgg` ta dg tfg

advhaus sacuthae. Hi prats org fhbf, na`pgesothae bags up. Hi prats ba mawe,

na`pgesothae bags mawe. ]fg hetgrgsts ai "tfg r`" oem g`pcayggs org ochbegm. Oe


http:///reader/full/compensation-management-practices-in-banking-sector-of-bangladNa`pgesoae @oeobg`get Zronngs he Doelheb ^gntar ai Doebcomgsf; O Nosg ^tumy ae Mfolo Doel Ctm.

Zobg ?:

h`partoet mrowdonl, fawgvgr, hs tfot sunf naetronts henrgosg tfg oàuet ai rhsl dareg

dy tfg obget. Iurtfgràrg, dgnousg obgets org ovgrsg ta rhsl, tfgy òy rgquhrg fhbfgr

poy (o na`pgesotheb wobg mhgrgethoc) ta òlg up iar ht. Dgfovhar-dosgm naetronts, ae

tfg atfgr foem, ma eat troesigr rhsl ta tfg obget, oem tfus ma eat rgquhrg o

na`pgesotheb wobg mhgrgethoc. Fawgvgr, tfg prhenhpoc ùst dg odcg ta àehtar whtfchcg nast wfot tfg obget fos maeg. Atfgrwhsg, tfg prhenhpoc ùst ghtfgr hevgst he

àehtarheb/heiaròthae ar strunturg tfg naetront sa tfot poy hs chelgm ot cgost portcy ta

autna`gs.

Rfhnf typg ai naetront sfaucm oe arboehzothae usg1 Ht mgpgems portcy ae tfg iaccawheb

iontars (Ghsgeformt, ?868);

Thsl ovgrshae. Thsl ovgrshae oàeb obgets òlgs autna`g-arhgetgm naetronts

àrg nastcy.

Autna`g uengrtohety. Zrat hs oe gxo`pcg ai oe autna`g. Chelheb poy ta prats(autna`g-dosgm naetront) hs àrg nastcy ta tfg gxtget tfot prats vory oem sa

tfgrg hs o rhsl ai caw prats.

Kad prabro`òdhchty. Os kads dgna`g cgss prabro`òdcg (h.g., cgss rautheg oem

cgss strunturgm), oem àrg mhnuct ta àehtar, autna`g-arhgetgm naetronts

dgna`g àrg chlgcy. ]fg henrgosheb na`pcgxhty ai arboehzothaes oem tgnfeacaby

òlgs àehtarheb àrg mhnuct, oem òy fgcp gxpcohe tfg brawheb usg ai

vorhodcg poy prabro`s (mhsnussgm dgcaw), wfhnf org gxo`pcgs ai autna`g-dosgm

naetronts. Naeshstget whtf tfhs hmgo, autna`g-arhgetgm naetronts (g.b., prat

sforheb oem stanl pcoes) org àrg prgvocget he rgsgornf oem mgvgcap`get

arboehzothaes, wfgrg àehtarheb hs gspgnhoccy mhnuct (@hclavhnf, Bgrfort, &

Foeeae, ?88?). Zoy cgvgcs org ocsa fhbfgr, naeshstget whtf tfg hmgo tfot

g`pcayggs ùst dg na`pgesotgm iar sforheb àrg rhsl.

@gosurodcg cad autna`gs. Rfge autna`gs org àrg `gosurodcg, autna`g-

arhgetgm naetronts org arg chlgcy.

Odhchty ta poy. Autna`g-arhgetgm naetronts naetrhdutg ta fhbfgr na`pgesothae

nasts dgnousg ai tfg rhsl prg`hu`.

]romhthae. O tromhthae ar nusta` ai usheb (ar eat usheb) autna`g

-

arhgetgmnaetronts whcc òlg sunf naetronts àrg (ar cgss) chlgcy.



Zobg ??

>. e Avgrvhgw ai Doelheb ^gntar he Doebcomgsf

]fg Doelheb Hemustry he Doebcomgsf hs o na`pcgx oem na`pgththvg aeg. ]fg sgntar noe

dg mhobro`gm os iaccaws;

]fg sgntar noe dg mhobro`gm os iaccaws;

O drhgi mgsnrhpthae ai gonf ai tfg braups hs eatgm fgrg;

Doebcomgsf Doel

Doebcomgsf Doel hs tfg Ngetroc Doel ai Doebcomgsf oem tfg nfhgi rgbucotary outfarhty

he tfg sgntar. ]fg doelheb systg` naeshsts ai iaur eothaeochzgm na``grnhoc Doels,

orauem iarty prhvotg na``grnhoc doels, eheg iarghbe `uctheothaeoc doels oem sa`g

spgnhochzgm doels. ]fg `hehstry ai Iheoeng he ossanhothae whtf Doebcomgsf doel

rgbucotgs tfg doelheb sgntar tfraubf `aegtory oem snoc pachnhgs wfgrgos doels org

apgrotheb uemgr buhmgchegs sgt dy Doebcomgsf Doel.

Doebcomgsf Doel

^pgnhochzgm

Doels

Na``grnhocDoels

Eothaeochzgm

DoelsZrhvotg Na``grnhoc

DoelsIarghbe Doels

Eae-Doelheb

Iheoenhoc Hesthtutha



Zobg ?4

^pgnhochzgm Doels

]fgsg doels doshnoccy org spgnhochzgm `hnra-eoeng hesthtuthae, wfhnf

rgvacuthaehzgm tfg naengpt ai `hnra-nrgmht oem naetrhdutgm brgotcy taworms pavgrty

rgmunthae oem tfg g`pawgr`get ai wa`ge he Doebcomgsf.

]fg Eadgc-prhzg wheeheb Bro`gge Doel hs o spgnhochzgm `hnra-eoeng hesthtuthae,

wfhnf rgvacuthaehzgm tfg naengpt ai `hnra-nrgmht oem naetrhdutgm brgotcy taworms

pavgrty rgmunthae oem tfg g`pawgr`get ai wa`ge he Doebcomgsf. Aut ai tfg

spgnhochzgm doels, twa (Doebcomgsf Lrhsfh Doel oem Toksfofh Lrhsfh Weeoyoe Doel)

wgrg nrgotgm ta `ggt tfg nrgmht eggms ai tfg obrhnucturoc sgntar wfhcg tfg atfgr twa (

Doebcomgsf ^fhcpo Doel (D^D) & Doeb comgsf ^fhcpo The ôebtfo (D^T^) org iar

gxtgemheb tgr` caoes ta tfg hemustrhoc sgntar. ]fg ^pgnhochzgm doels org;

Bro`gge Doel

Doebcomgsf Lrhsfh Doel

Doebcomgsf ^fhcpo Doel

Toksfofh Lrhsfh Weeoyoe Doel

Doebcomgsf ^fhcpo The ôebstfo

Doshn Doel Ctm (Doel ai ^òcc Hemustrhgs oem Na``grng)

Doebcomgsf âàdoy Doel Ch`htgm (Naapgrothvg Doel)

]fg Mfolo @grnoethcg Na-apgrothvg Doel Ch`htgm (M@NDC)

Eothaeochzgm Doels

]fg doelheb systg` ai Doebcomgsf hs ma`heotgm dy tfg = Eothaeochzgm Na``grnhoc

Doels, wfhnf tabgtfgr naetraccgm àrg tfoe 7:%-77% ai mgpashts. ]fg eothaeochzgm

na``grnhoc doels org;

âeoch Doel

Koeoto Doel

Obroeh Doel

Tupoch Doel



Zobg ?>

Zrhvotg Na``grnhoc Doels

Zrhvotg Doels org tfg fhbfgst brawtf sgntar mug ta tfg mhsòc pgriaròengs ai

bavgre`get doels (odavg). ]fgy tgem ta agr dggr sgrvhng oem pramunts.

OD Doel Ch`htgm

DTON Doel Ch`htgm

Mutnf Doebco Doel Ch`htgm

Mfolo Doel Ch`htgm

Hsco`h Doel Doebcomgsf Ctm

HIHN Doel Ch`htgm

Wehtgm Na``grnhoc Doel Ch`htgm

ENN Doel Ch`htgm

Zrh`g Doel Ch`htgm

Gxh` Doel Ch`htgm

Doel Osho Ch`htgm

]rust Doel Ch`htgm oem òey àrg

Iarghbe Na``grnhoc Doels

Nhthbraup

F^DN

^toemorm Nfortgrgm Doel

Na``grnhoc Doel ai Ngycae

^totg Doel ai Hemho

Eothaeoc Doel ai Zolhstoe oem òey àrg



Zobg ?=

=. ]fg gb`gets ai Zoy Na`paegets he Doelheb gntar ai Doebcomgsf

]a gvocuotg tfg vorhaus na`paegets ai tfg tatoc na`pgesothae ponlobg, tfg vocugs ai

eae-nosf pgrquhshtgs oem dgegts fovg dgge àegthzgm ot nurrget òrlgt rotgs.

Rfhcg na`putheb Oeeuoc Buoroetggm Nosf, htg`s chlg Zgriaròeng Daeus, wfhnf hs

vorhodcg, oem ]gr`heoc Zoy`gets fovg eat dgge tolge heta onnauet tfaubf tfgsg fovg

dgge naeshmgrgm iar tfg purpasg ai Oeeuoc Nast ta tfg Na`poey.

]fg na`pgesothae ponlobg fos dgge mhvhmgm heta vg sgb`gets;

o) @aetfcy Buoroetggm Nosf

d) Oeeuoc Buoroetggm Nosf

n) Oeeuoc Yorhodcg Nosf

m) ]gr`heoc Zoy`gets

g) @aetfcy Nast ai Dgegts

o. @aetfcy Buoroetggm Nosf

Doshn ôcory

Ontuoc ovgrobg doshn socory ai tfg dgenfòrls fos dgge tolge.

Ea g`pcaygr obrggs ta pravhmg ontuoc hemhvhmuoc socory iar tfg dgenfòrl kads os

tfhs hs naemgethoc dgtwgge tfg g`pcaygr oem tfg g`pcaygg. Rfgrg o kad hs fgcm dy aeg

pgrsae, tfg hemhvhmuocs ontuoc socory fos dgge sfawe. Rfgrg 4/> dgenfòrl kads iocc

uemgr aeg bromg, ontuoc ovgrobg ai tfot bromg fos dgge tolge. Rfgrg ontuoc ovgrobg fos

eat dgge ovohcodcg, tfg `goehebiuc pahet ai tfg socory roebg, oppchnodcg ta tfg kad bromgs

ai tfg dgenfòrl fos dgge tolge.



Zobg ?7

Fausg Tget Occawoeng

^pgnhn oàuets ar pgrngetobg ai doshn socory pohm he nosf iar gonf òtnfgm kad fovg

dgge tolge.

Ma`gsthn Ohms Robg

^pgnhn oàuets pohm he nosf iar gonf òtnfgm kad fovg dgge tolge.

Wthchthgs / @ohetgeoeng

^pgnhn oàuets pohm os nosf occawoeng fovg dgge tolge.

]roespart Occawoeng

^pgnhn oàuets pohm he nosf iar gonf òtnfgm kad fovg dgge tolge.

@gmhnoc Occawoeng

O spgnhn oàuet pohm he nosf fos dgge usgm.

Zgrsaeoc / ^pgnhoc / Atfgr Occawoeng

^pgnhn oàuets pohm he nosf os occawoengs fovg dgge uthchzgm.

_uhtg o igw nasts org cu`pgm heta tfhs oem pohm he nosf. Rhtf rgmunthae ai pgrsaeoc tox

scods, g`pcaygrs org aptheb iar o àrg troesporget poy systg` naeiar`heb ta tfg tox

rgbucothaes.

@goc Occawoeng

^pgnhn oàuets pohm he nosf os occawoeng fovg dgge usgm.



Zobg ?9

Nfhcmrge Gmunothae Occawoeng

^pgnhn oàuet pohm he nosf fos dgge usgm.

d. Oeeuoc Buoroetggm Nosf

Oeeuoc Daeus

]fhs hs o mgigrrgm wobg eat chelgm ta pratodhchty. Ontuoc oàuet pohm uemgr tfhs fgom

fos dgge usgm.

Igsthvoc Daeus

Ontuoc oàuet pohm uemgr tfhs fgom fos dgge usgm.

Cgovg Iorg Osshstoeng

Ontuoc oàuets pohm ta tfg g`pcayggs fovg dgge tolge.

n) Oeeuoc Yorhodcg Nosf

Zgriaròeng Daeus

Ontuoc oàuets pohm fovg dgge tolge. ]fhs hs pohm dy tfg g`pcaygrs he mhgrget iar`s

dosgm ae;

G`pcayggs pgriaròeng aecy

Na`dhegm pgriaròeng ai tfg braup, dushegss ueht oem tfg g`pcaygg

Na`poey pgriaròeng

Zrat Daeus

Ontuoc oàuets pohm, dosgm ae na`poey pratodhchty, fovg dgge tolge.



Zobg ?2

Hengethvg Daeus

^@N poys oe hengethvg daeus ta hts occ hts g`pcayggs. ]fg hengethvg oàuet hs o xgm

su` iar gonf bromg.

m) ]gr`heoc Zoy`gets

Zravhmget Iuem

Ontuoc poy`gets òmg dy tfg g`pcaygrs ta tfg Iuem fovg dgge usgm.

Brotuhty

Ontuoc oàuets pravhmgm dy tfg g`pcaygrs he tfg Daals ai Onnauets fovg dgge usgm.

Zgeshae Iuem

Ontuoc poy`gets òmg dy tfg g`pcaygrs ta tfg Iuem fovg dgge usgm.

g) @aetfcy Nast ai Dgegts

Na`poey Cgosgm Onna`àmothae

Ontuoc nast fos dgge tolge.

Fausgfacm Ggnts (Mgprgnhothae)

]fhs rggnts tfg nast ai mgprgnhothae ae onnauet ai form oem sait iurehsfheb oemgcgntrhnoc oppchoengs pravhmgm dy tfg na`porotars.

Wthchthgs / @ohetgeoeng

Nasts uemgr tfhs fgom fovg dgge tolge ot ontuoc.



Zobg ?6

]gcgpfaeg

Ontuoc nast fos dgge tolge.

Na`poey Nor (Mgprgnhothae)

Rfgrg na`poey nors org pravhmgm iar datf iuenthaeoc oem pgrsaeoc purpasgs, tfg

burgs `gethaegm rgprgsget tfg nast ai mgprgnhothae.

Tueeheb oem @ohetgeoeng Nast

Ontuoc oàuets spget iar iugc oem nor òhetgeoeng fovg dgge usgm.

Mrhvgrs Robgs

Rfgrg mrhvgrs org Na`poey g`pcayggs, tfghr ontuoc nast fos dgge tolge. Rfgrg Zrhvotg

Mrhvgr's wobgs org pohm iar, ontuoc oàuets pohm ta tfg g`pcayggs fovg dgge tolge.

Tgbhstrothae / Hesuroeng / ]ox

Nasts ai rgbhstrothae, hesuroeng, tox, gtn. fovg dgge tolge, ot ontuoc.

Zhnlup-Mrap / ]roespartothae Nast

Ontuoc nast ta tfg na`poey iar phnlup-mrap ionhchty fos dgge tolge.

Getgrtohe`get Occawoeng

^pgnhn nasts rgh`dursgm fovg dgge uthchzgm.

Noetgge ûdshmy

^pgnhn nasts ae onnauet ai na`poey pravhmgm sudshmhzgm `gocs fovg dgge tolge.



Zobg ?8

Na`poey Zramunts

^pgnhn nasts ae onnauet ai na`poey pramunts fovg dgge tolge.

Ncud @g`dgrsfhp

]fg ontuoc o`auets pohm iar dy tfg g`pcaygrs fovg dgge uthchzgm.

Braup Chig Hesuroeng

Ontuoc prg`hu` pohm dy tfg g`pcaygrs fos dgge usgm.

@gmhnoc Gxpgesg

]fg ovgrobg nast ta tfg g`pcaygr ae onnauet ai `gmhnoc rgh`dursg`get fos dgge usgm,

ot ontuoc.

Fasphtochzothae ^nfg`g

Zrg`hu` pohm dy tfg na`porotars uemgr tfg Fasphtochzothae Hesuroeng Zachnhgs fos

dgge tolge ot ontuoc.

Caoe

O`auet ai hetgrgsts odsardgm dy tfg na`porotar iar uthchzothae ai vorhaus caoe pachnhgs

fos dgge tolge.



Zobg 4:

Irhebg Dgegts

G`pcaygg dgegts, sa`gth`gs noccgm irhebg dgegts, org tfasg rgworms tfot g`pcayggs

rgnghvg iar dgheb `g`dgrs ai tfg arboehzothae oem iar tfghr pashthae he tfg arboehzothae

uechlg wobg, socorhgs oem hengethvgs, dgegts org usuoccy eat rgcotgm ta g`pcaygg

pgriaròeng.

]fg tgr` irhebg dgegts wos nahegm avgr =: ygors oba dy tfg wor codar Daorm,

Tgosaeheb tfot g`pcaygr pravhmgm dgegts sunf os pohm vonothae, fachmoys oem

pgeshaes wgrg ae tfg irhebg ai wobgs , org obgeny gxg`ptgm tfg` ira` poy naetracs. Ht

fos dgge orbugm tfot tfhs onthae, àrg tfot oey shebcg gvget, cgm ta tfg mroòthn

gxpoeshae ai g`pcaygg dgegts tfot fos sheng annurrgm. Fawgvgr, dgnousg ai tfg

shbehnoeng ai dgegts ta tatoc na`pgesothae, òey g`pcaygrs fovg mrappgm tfg warm

irhebg iar igor tfot ht fos o `heh`hzheb ggnt.

Iaccawheb hs tfg chst sfawheb tfg typgs ai dgegts tfot g`pcayggs noe rgnghvg

ira` tfg na`poey;

TG]HTG@GE]

TGCO]GM

HE^WTOENG

TGCO]GM

ZOX@GE]

IAT ]H@G EA]

RATLGM

A]FGT^

Zgeshae iuem @gmhnoc hesuroeng Yonothae Na`poey mhsnauets

Oeeuhty pcoe Onnhmget hesuroeng Fachmoys @gocs iurehsfgm dy na`poey

Gorcy rgthrg`get Chig hesuroeng ^hnl cgovg @avheb gxpgesgs

Mhsodhchty

rgthrg`getMhsodhchty hesuroeng @hchtory cgovg ^gvgroeng poy

Tgthrg`get brotuhty Mgetoc hesuroeng Zohm rgst pgrhams ]uhthae rgiuems

ûrvhvar dgegihts Cuenf pgrhams Nrgmht uehae

]rovgc th`g Na`poey nor

Cgboc sgrvhng

Iheoenhoc nauesgcheb

Tgnrgothae ionhchthgs



Zobg 4?

7. Mfolo Doel Ch`htgm

7.? Donlbrauem ai Mfolo Doel Ch`htgm (MDC)

Mfolo Doel Ch`htgm (MDC) wos henarparotgm os o Zudchn Ch`htgm Na`poey ae Oprhc :9,

?887 uemgr tfg Na`poey Ont ?88= oem stortgm hts Na``grnhoc Apgrothae ae Kueg :7,?887 os Zrhvotg Na``grnhoc Doel. ]fg Doel stortgm hts kauregy whtf oe Outfarhzgm

Nophtoc ai ]l.?:::.:: @hcchae oem Zohm up Nophtoc ai ]l.?::.:: @hcchae. ]amoy ht hs aeg ai

tfg àst rgeawegm Zrhvotg Na``grnhoc Doels fovheb ùcthpcg droenfgs he tfg òkar

nhthgs ai tfg Nauetry.

Mfolo Doel Ch`htgm (MDC) fos stortgm hts Dushegss whtf occ tfg igoturgs ai o Narparotg

Doel oem tfg Zramunts ai datf Narparotg oem Tgtohc Doelheb ^ystg`< ta ionhchtotg tfg

mohcy nchgetgcg rgquhrg`gets. MDC hs ocwoys tryheb ta h`pravg tfghr Nusta`gr ^grvhngshe gvgry sgntar, dut he tamoys Na`pgththvg Dushegss Rarcm, Doels eggm ta agr

ommhthaeoc naengetrothae ta tfg Nchgets rgquhrg`gets he armgr ta stoy ot tfg tap.

]fgrgiarg, dgshmgs mgocheb whtf tfg bgegroc orhdutgs ai Mhgrget Zramunts, tfgy fovg

dgge tryheb ta put àrg g`pfoshs ae tfg Nusta`gr Dgegts oem atfgr Nusta`gr rgcotgm

Ionhchthgs.

@hsshae & Yhshae

]fg @hsshae ai tfg Mfolo Doel Ch`htgm (MDC) hs ta dg tfg Zrg`hgr Iheoenhoc Hesthtuthae

he tfg nauetry pravhmheb Fhbf _uochty Zramunts oem ^grvhngs donlgm dy Cotgst

]gnfeacaby oem o ]go` ai Fhbfcy @athvotgm Zgrsaeegc ta mgchvgr Gxngccgeng he

Doelheb.

]fg stors he tfg sgvge slhgs sporlcg he drhcchoeng oem twhelcg he dchssiuc dgouty. Rg

waemgr ot tfg` he praiauem om`hrothae oem spgnucothae.

Ot Mfolo Doel wg mrow aur hesphrothae ira` tfg mhstoet stors. Aur tgo` hs na``hgm

ta ossurg o stoemorm tfot òlgs gvgry doelheb troesonthae o pcgosurodcg gxpgrhgeng.Aur pgapcg, pramunts oem prangssgs org ochbegm ta `ggt tfg mgòem ai aur mhsngreheb

nusta`gr. Aur baoc hs ta onfhgvg o mhsthenthae chlg tfg cu`heorhgs he tfg slhgs. Aur prh`g

adkgnthvg hs ta mgchvgr o quochty tfot mgàestrotgs o trug rggnthae ai aur vhshae -

Gxngccgeng he Doelheb.



Zobg 44

Baocs ai tfg Doel

Caeb-tgr` Baoc;

]a dg tfg @orlgt Cgomgr datf he tgr`s ai Mgpashts oem baam omvoengs o`aeb Zrhvotg

Na``grnhoc Doels he Doebcomgsf dy tfg ygor 4::8.

^fart-tgr` Baoc;

]a henrgosg Nurrget @orlgt ^forgs.

Iheoenhoc Baoc;

]a rgmung tfg gxhstheb Nast ai Iuem

Yocugs

Nusta`gr Ianus

Hetgbrhty

]go` Rarl

Tgspgnt iar Hemhvhmuoc

_uochty

Tgspaeshdcg Nhthzgesfhp

@oeobg`get Na``hgg

@r. Lfaemlgr Iozcg Tosfhm

@oeobheb Mhrgntar

@r. ]oewggr Tofh`

Mgputy @oeobheb Mhrgntar



Zobg 4>

@r. Lohsgr ]o`hz O`he


@r. Egoz @afo``om Lfoe


@r. @.@. Fohloc Fosf`h

^gehar Gxgnuthvg Yhng Zrgshmget

Fgom ai Nrgmht Na`pchoeng & Om`hehstrothae

@r. Orfo` @osumuc Fuq

^gehar Gxgnuthvg Yhng Zrgshmget Na`poey ^gnrgtory

@rs ^fo`sfom Dgbu`

Zrhenhpoc, Mfolo Doel ]roheheb Hesthtutg & Fgom ai Fu`oe Tgsaurngs Mhvhshae

@r. ^.O.I.O. @usoddhr

Gxgnuthvg Yhng Zrgshmget Cgboc & Tgnavgry

@r. Iolfruc Hsco`

^gehar Yhng Zrgshmget Fgom ai Apgrothaes

@r. ^fof Ozhzuc Hsco`

^gehar Yhng Zrgshmget

He-nforbg, Tgtohc Doelheb



Zobg 4=

@r. @m ^fofomot Fassohe

^gehar Yhng Zrgshmget

He-nforbg-Nrgmht Apgrothaes

@r. Morosfhla Lfosru

Yhng Zrgshmget

Fgom ai Iheoeng & Onnauets Mhvhshae

@r. K._.@. Fodhduccof

Yhng Zrgshmget

Daorm ^gnrgtorhot & ^forg Mhvhshae

@r. H`roe Of`gm

Yhng Zrgshmget

He-nforbg-T@W & Fgom DO^GC-HH H`p Ngcc

@r. ^ygm Iohsoc A`or

Yhng Zrgshmget

He-nforbg, Bcadoc ]roesonthae ^grvhngs

@r. @m. ^foulot Och Lfoe

Yhng Zrgshmget

He-nforbg, ^@G Weht



Zobg 47

@r. Iorul Of`gm

^gehar Osshstoet Yhng Zrgshmget

He-nforbg, NZN-]romg Apgrothaes

@r. O L @ Ofsoe Lodhr


He-nforbg Hetgreoc Naetrac & Na`pchoeng

@r. ôhiuc @a`he


He-nforbg, Heiaròthae ]gnfeacaby Mhvhshae

@r. @gsdof Wmmhe Of`gm


He-nforbg, ^yemhnothae & ^trunturgm Iheoeng

@r. ^fohlf Octoi @ofùm


He-nforbg, @aehtarheb

@r. Lo`ruc Ozhz Ehppae

Ihrst Osshstoet Yhng Zrgshmget

He-nforbg, Nophtoc @orlgt ^grvhngs



Zobg 49

@r. L. @. Iohsoc Ioruquh

Osshstoet Yhng Zrgshmget

He-nforbg ]rgosury Mhvhshae

@r. Hdrofh` Lfochc

^gehar Zrhenhpoc Angr

Fgom ai Zudchn Tgcothaes & Droem Na`ùehnothae

7.4 ]atoc Na`pgesoae oem Dgegts Zonlobg ai MDC

Adkgnthvgs

]fhs nfoptgr autchegs tfg rucgs rgcotheb ta na`pgesothae strunturg oem tfg dgegt

ponlobg ai tfg Doel oem bhvgs mgtohcgm prangmurgs iar gxgrnhsheb tfg` he armgr ta

praàtg iohr trgot`get oem naeshstgeny whtfhe tfg arboehzothae.

ôcory ^trunturg

Tgigr ta tfg ôcory & Tgùegrothae Zonlobg ^trunturg iar ûpgrvhsars oem Gxgnuthvg

^to ai MDC iar mgtohcs rgbormheb tfg strunturg ai socory oem occawoengs iar mhgrget

uehts uemgr MDC.

Tgvhshae ai Zoy Gcg`gets

]fg na`pgesothae strunturg òy dg rgvhsgm, hi egngssory, whtf tfg oppravoc ai tfg

Mhrgntar, Om`he/FT, Fgom ai tfg Mgpt., Iheoeng oem tfg Nfhgi Gxgnuthvg.



Zobg 42

G`pcaygg Na`pgesothae Tgnarms

G`pcaygg Zoy Tgnarms org òhetohegm dy tfg Zgrsaeegc & Om`he Mgport`get iar

Rarlgrs oem ûpgrvhsars oem dy tfg Fuòe Tgsaurng Mgport`get iar tfg Gxgnuthvgs.]fgsg mgport`gets òhetohe pgrsaeoc cg ai occ g`pcayggs wfgrg occ rgnarms he

rgborms ta tfg g`pcaygg org lgpt he ommhthae ta oey sait napy (he na`putgr motodosg)

òhetohegm dy tfg mgport`gets. ]fgsg rgnarms org naemgethoc oem sfaucm eat dg

onngsshdcg ta oey ueoutfarhzgm pgrsaes (outfarhzothae mgegm dy FT ar Zgrsaeegc &

Om`he mgpt. fgom).

7.> Doshn G`pcaygg Dgegts iar Zgròeget G`pcayggs

Zravhmget Iuem

]fg Doel's Zravhmget Iuem hs o iuemgm snfg`g. Occ naer`gm oem pgròeget

g`pcayggs org gethtcgm ta dg `g`dgrs ai tfg Zravhmget Iuem. ]fg g`pcaygg

naetrhduthae, gquoc ta ?:% ai tfg doshn socory, hs mgmuntgm gonf àetf tfraubf tfg

poyracc. ]fg Doel naetrhdutgs oe gquoc oàuet oem datf tfg g`pcayggs' oem tfg

arboehzothae's naetrhduthaes org pohm ta tfg Iuem gonf àetf. He tfg Zravhmget Iuem

Cgmbgr, datf tfg g`pcaygg's oem tfg Doel's naetrhduthaes org nrgmhtgm ta tfghemhvhmuoc g`pcaygg's onnauet.

]fg `g`dgrsfhp ai tfg ]rustggs ai tfg Zravhmget Iuem ùst hencumg ot o `hehù`;

o) Tgprgsgetothae ira` tfg FT Mgport`get

d) Tgprgsgetothae ira` Iheoeng & Onnauets Mgport`get

n) ]wa rgprgsgetothvgs ira` tfg Rarlgrs



Zobg 46

Braup ]gr` Chig Hesuroeng

]fg Doel pravhmgs navgrobg ai chig hesuroeng ta occ Zgròeget g`pcayggs oitgr tfghr

kaheheb whtf tfg arboehzothae ggnthvg ae tfg motg ai kaheheb. ]a porthnhpotg he tfg

Braup ]gr` Chig Hesuroeng pachny, occ g`pcayggs org rgquhrgm ta cc up "Braup ]gr`

Chig Hesuroeng Tgbhstrothae Iar`", oem sud`ht ta FT/Zgrsaeegc & Om`he mgpt iar

prangssheb. ]a nfoebg tfg dgegnhory ot oey th`g, tfg g`pcaygg ùst na`pcgtg tfg

Dgegnhory Nfoebg Iar`, oem sud`ht ta tfg Fuòe Tgsaurng Mgport`get ar ta tfg

Zgrsaeegc & Om`he mgpt. iar òlheb tfg nfoebgs.

He tfg gvget ai tfg mgotf ai oe g`pcaygg wfhcg he tfg doels sgrvhng, atfgr tfoe; ?) mgotf

dy suhnhmg, 4) mgotf dy nrh`heoc prasgnuthae, ar >) mgotf dy tolheb port he oey onthvhthgs

sudvgrshvg ai tfg stotg, tfg doel mgpgemheb ae tfg ncosshnothae ai g`pcayggs

sfocc poy dgegts ae earòc mgotf oem onnhmgetoc mgotf ira` hesuroeng doel os

iaccaws;

G`pcaygg ncosshihnothae Earòc mgotf dgegiht Onnhmgetoc mgotf

dgegiht

Gxgnuthvgs >9 àetf cost doshn

socory

24 àetf cost doshn

socory

Mgtohc ai na`pgesothae atfgr tfoe mgotf (porthoc mhsodhchty) whcc dg mgtgr`hegm os pgr

nocnucothae whtfhe tfg purvhgw ai hesuroeng navgrobg pachny. Ea rgnavgry ar

omkust`gets ai caoes ar socory omvoengs gtn. sfocc dg òmg ira` tfg hesuroeng ncoh`

dgegts. He ommhthae ta tfhs navgrobg ai hesuroeng dgegts na`pgesothae whcc ocsa dg

òmg os pgr "Rarlòe's Na`pgesothae Ont ?84>" he tfg nosg ai mgotf/mhsodhchty ai

g`pcayggs.

7.= Daeusgs

Occ naer`gm Zgròeget g`pcayggs ai Mfolo Doel Ch`htgm org gethtcgm ta aeg Oeeuoc

Daeus gonf gquhvocget ta Doshn ôcory uemgr tfg iaccawheb naemhthaes;

Ottgemoeng he tfg NocgemorXgor Daeus Gethtcg`get

4?> moys + ?::% ai tfg Daeus

?:2 moys + 7:% ai tfg Daeus



Zobg 48

7.7 @goc Ionhchgs

]fg iaccawheb ionhchthgs org pravhmgm he gonf ai tfg arboehzothae uemgr Mfolo Doel

Ch`htgm;

Droenfgs

Gxgnuthvgs;

@gocs org pravhmgm ot o sudshmhzgm rotg.

Fgom Ang;

Gxgnuthvgs;

Ea `gocs org pravhmgm.

7.9 Onna`àmoae

]fg Doel ae tfg doshs ai rgquhrg`gets oem ovohcodhchty pravhmgs onna`àmothae ta

MDCs ]ap Gxgnuthvgs ot tfghr awe gstodchsfgm ionhchthgs he Mfolo nhty. Autshmg tfg

Mfolo nhty, tfg Doel pravhmgs gxpgesgs ai tfg onna`àmothae.

7.2 Wchgs Occawoengs

Gxgnuthvgs dgtwgge bromgs K ta @=;

Ea uthchty occawoeng hs pohm.

Gxgnuthvgs ai bromgs @7 oem odavg;

Mgshbeothae Gcgntrhnhty

(Ch`ht/@aetf)

]olo

Bos

(Ch`ht/@aetf)

]olo

Rotgr

(Ch`ht/@aetf)

olo

]gcgpfaeg

(Canoc & ERM)

(Ch`ht/@aetf) ]olo

@oeobgr /^r. @oeobgr 4,7:: Ot Ontuoc Ot Ontuoc Ot Ontuoc

GYZ oemodavg Ot Ontuoc Ot Ontuoc Ot Ontuoc Ot Ontuoc



Zobg >:

]a bgt rgh`dursgm iar uthchthgs dhccs, na`pcgtg Gxpgesg Tgh`dursg`get Iar`, oem

sud`ht ta tfg Onnauets Mgport`get. ]fg Onnauets Mgport`get whcc òlg

rgh`dursg`get poy`get ta tfg g`pcaygg whtfhe =7 moys ira` tfg motg ai sud`hsshae.

]gcgpfaeg dhcc fos ta dg iarwormgm ta tfg H] mgport`get, sa poy`gets noe dg òmg dy

tfg na`poey, hi ht hs he tfg eo`g ai tfg Doel.

7.6 @gmhnoc Dgegts

@gmhnoc Dgegts iar tfg Gxgnuthvg ^to

]fg doel whcc rgh`dursg tfg nast ai outfarhzgm `gmhnoc trgot`gets he Doebcomgsf

hencumheb fasphtochzothae, surbhnoc oem nfhcmdhrtf sudkgnt ta tfg naemhthaes `gethaegm

fgrguemgr. He nosg ai oey avgrsgos trgot`get prhar oppravoc ira` tfg Nfhgi Gxgnuthvg hs

rgquhrgm. ]fg iaccawheb org tfg doshn buhmgchegs he rgborms ta `gmhnoc dgegts pravhmgm

ta tfg Gxgnuthvgs;

h. ]rgot`get ta dg norrhgm aut dy o rgbhstgrgm @gmhnoc Zronththaegr. ]fg Doel

rgsgrvgs tfg rhbft ta oppravg tfg @gmhnoc Zronththaegr naesuctgm.

hh. Mgetoc trgot`get hencumgm os prgvgetothvg `gosurgs, tfg Doel whcc rgh`dursg

iar Wppgr oem Cawgrmgetoc ncgoeheb twhng o ygor.

hhh. Tgh`dursg`get ai tfg nast whcc dg rgstrhntgm ta tfg trgot`get ai tfg gxgnuthvg,

spausg oem nfhcmrge.

hv. Tgcgvoet mgtohcs hencumheb eo`gs oem motgs ai dhrtf ai spausg oem tfg gchbhdcg

nfhcmrge sfaucm dg sget ta FTM iar rgnarm.

v. Nfhcmrge ooheheb 4? ygors ai obg ar bgheb òrrhgm, wfhnfgvgr hs gorchgr,

whcc eat dg gethtcgm ta rgh`dursg`get ai tfg nast ai `gmhnoc trgot`get.

vh. Gxpgemhturg ae `gmhnoc trgot`get ai Gxgnuthvgs hs rgh`dursgm dy tfg

na`poey os pgr iaccawheb gethtcg`gets;

vhh. Gxpgesgs Noeeat eat dg ncoh`gm;]fg Doel whcc eat rgh`dursg tfg iaccawheb

gxpgesgs;

]fg suppcy ai mgeturgs oem iocsg nops.

Oey nas`gthn mgetoc warl.

]fg suppcy ai spgntoncg iro`gs.

^pgnhoc mhgts gxngpt he fasphtocs uemgr `gmhnoc omvhng

]rgot`gets eat navgrgm uemgr porobropfs (h) oem (hh)



Zobg >?

7.8 ]roespartoae Ionhchgs oem Nor Zurnfosg ^nfg`g

]roespartothae Ionhchthgs iar tfg Gxgnuthvgs

Gxgnuthvgs

MDC Droenfgs;

]fgrg org ea troespartothae ionhchthgs pravhmgm iar tfg Gxgnuthvgs dgtwgge bromg K ta @=

Fgom Ang;

]fgrg org ea troespartothae ionhchthgs pravhmgm iar tfg Gxgnuthvgs dgtwgge bromgs K ta

@=. Iar dushegss purpasg trovgc, Zaac Nor noe dg pravhmgm dosgm ae ovohcodhchty.

Nor Zurnfosg ^nfg`g;

^gehar Gxgnuthvgs;

G`pcayggs he tfhs bromg, wfhnf hs @oeobgrs, ^gehar @oeobgrs, oem Yhng Zrgshmget, org

gchbhdcg ta oppcy iar o Nor Zurnfosg ^nfg`g upae tfg gxphry ai aeg `aetf oitgr tfg motg

ai kaheheb he tfg Doel. ]a hehthotg tfg rgqugst iar porthnhpotheb he tfhs Nor Zurnfosg

^nfg`g, tfg g`pcaygg hs rgquhrgm ta wrhtg o eatg ta tfg FT Mgport`get. ]fg Fu`oe

Tgsaurng Mgport`get tfge bgts egngssory oppravocs oem tfge iarworms tfg rgqugst ta

tfg Fgom Ang Om`he mgport`get.

]fg adkgnthvg ai tfg snfg`g hs ta pravhmg eoenhoc osshstoeng ta doel gxgnuthvgs iar tfg

purnfosg ai nors oem tfus ta pravhmg gxgnuthvgs whtf troespart egngssory iar norryheb

aut tfghr muthgs.

Oe g`pcaygg wfa fos onquhrgm o nor uemgr tfhs snfg`g whcc eat dg gchbhdcg ta oppcyobohe iar o pgrham ai vg (7) ygors. ]fg iaccawheb org tfg oppravgm spgnhnothae ai tfg

troespart oem dgegt bhvge ta tfg g`pcaygg;



Zobg >4

Mgsnrhpthae ai tfg

nor ;

?>::/?7:: nn egw ar rgnaemhthaegm. Iaur maar ^gmoe.

Nor Zrhng ; ]l 8::,:::/0 (òxhù` ]l ?,:::,:::)

ZurnfosgNaetrhduthaes ;

G`pcaygg 7:%< Doel 7:%

Iugc Occawoeng Occawoeng ai >7: chtgrs pgr àetf ta dg pohm dy tfgDoel iar warlgr dosgm ot Fg om Aii hng oe m ocsawarlgr wfa org warlheb ot tfg droenfgs.

@ohetgeoeng; Dosgm ae òeuionturgrs ygor àmgc, iar up ta 9 ygor

acm nor, tfg Doel whcc poy o òhetgeoeng occawoeng ai ]l>,:::/0 pgr àetf.

Iar 6 ygors ar acmgr nors, tfg Doel whcc poy o òhetgeoengoccawoeng ai ]l =,:::/0 pgr aetf.

Iar ?: ygors ar acmgr nors, tfg Doel whcc poy o òhetgeoeng

occawoeng ai ]l 7,:::/0 pgr àetf.

]fg àegy whcc dg onnuùcotgm he tfg g`pcayggs onnauet

he tfg onnauets mgport`get oem whcc dg uthchzgm iar rgpohrs

oem òhetgeoeng wfge tfgy orhsg. ]fg onnauets

mgport`get whcc dg rgspaeshdcg ta poy tfg àegy

h``gmhotgcy upae sud`hsshae ai pohm he rgnghpt ira` tfg

Mrhvgr ; ]a dg g`pcaygm dy tfg g`pcaygg naengregm. Oeoccawoeng ai ]l =,?:: pgr àetf whcc dg pohm dy tfg

Doel ta navgr tfg mrhvgrs socory.

@okar Onnhmgetoc

Tgpohrs

Oey vgfhncg uemgr tfhs snfg`g whcc òhetohe o ? Zorty

hesuroeng. ]fg Om`he. Mgport`get whcc gesurg ihcheb ai occhesuroeng ncoh`s naeshmgrheb tfg oàuet ai àegy rgquhrgmta rgpohr oem tfg oàuet ai mgmunthdcg. ]fg oàuet aimgmunthdcg oem/ar tfg oàuet ai rgpohrs whcc dg spcht7:;7: dgtwgge tfg g`pcaygr oem tfg g`pcaygg hi tfg

docoeng ai tfg òhetgeoeng iuem hs eat omgquotg ta navgrtfg gxpgesgs. ]fg g`pcaygr hehthoccy whcc òlg tfg iuccpoy`get ta tfg hesuroeng na`poey oem/ar ta tfg rgpohrsfap, tfge tfg parthae ai tfg g`pcaygg whcc dg mgmuntgmira` tfg socory he gquhvocget ?4 hestocc`gets, hi eatnavgrgm dy tfg hesuroeng. ]fg Om`he. Mgport`get (oem tfg

g`pcaygg hi whccheb ta) whcc supgrvhsg occ rgpohr warl oemma tfg om`hehstrothvg tosls, tfge iarworm o dhcc ai tfgg`pcayggs parthae, shbegm dy tfg g`pcaygg, ta tfgOnnauets Mgport`get iar rgpoy`get.



Zobg >>

Zurnfosg ai rg-naemhthaegm nors whcc dg sudkgnt ta hespgnthae ae dgfoci ai tfg Doel, dy

tfg ]roespart mgport`get ar dy o warlsfap mgshbeotgm iar tfhs purpasg dy tfg`. ]fg

nor whcc dg nfgnlgm iar gebheg oem damy naemhthae, suspgeshae oem soigty igoturgs. ]fg

Outaàdhcg Hespgnthae Tgpart whcc dg na`pcgtgm oem shbegm dy tfg Om`hehstrothae

Mgport`get iar prangssheb tfg rgqugst ai nor purnfosg.

]fg na`poey, doel ar o cgosheb na`poey òy eoeng tfg purnfosg ai tfg nor. ]fg nor

whcc dg hehthoccy rgbhstgrgm os iaccaws;

Dy tfg na`poey -he tfg eo`g ai tfg na`poey

]fraubf o doel caoe -os sthpucotgm dy tfg doel

]fraubf o cgosheb naetront - he tfg eo`g ai tfg cgoshebna`poey

]fg g`pcayggs 7:% naetrhduthae taworms tfg nast ai tfg nor whcc dg pohm dy fh` ta tfg

Doel he gquoc àetfcy hestocc`gets avgr o pgrham ai tfrgg ygors hi tfg nor hs eoengm dy

tfg Doel, ar avgr o pgrham gquoc ta tfg nurrgeny ai tfg caoe ar cgosheb naetront, os tfg

nosg òy dg.

Hi tfg nor hs onquhrgm tfraubf o cgosheb naetront ar o doel caoe, tfg g`pcaygg whcc dg

rgquhrgm ta naetrhdutg 7:% ai tfg cgosg poy`gets ar caoe hestocc`gets gvgry àetf uethc

tfg gxphry ai tfg cgosg pgrham.

Hi tfg prhng ai tfg nor gxnggms ]l ?,:::,::: tfg g`pcaygg whcc poy tfg oàuet he gxngss

ai ]l ?,:::,::: ta tfg na`poey he nosf.

]fg Doels 7:% naetrhduthae ta tfg nast ai tfg nor whcc dg oàrthzgm avgr o pgrham ai

vg ygors. Oitgr tfg gxphry ai tfhs pgrham, ar tfg gxphry ai tfg cgosheb naetront hi tfg nor

fos dgge cgosgm, ar tfg rgpoy`get ai tfg doel caoe hi tfg nor fos dgge onquhrgm tfraubf

o doel caoe, oem sudkgnt ta prhar rgnghpt ai tfg eoc hestocc`get ai fhs

naetrhduthae, tfg awegrsfhp ai tfg nor whcc dg troesigrrgm ta tfg g`pcaygg. Nasts

henurrgm he naeegnthae whtf tfg troesigr whcc dg poyodcg dy tfg g`pcayggs.



Zobg >=

He tfg gvget tfot tfg g`pcaygg cgovgs tfg Doel dgiarg tfg gxphry ai vg ygors, fg sfocc

fovg tfg apthae ta purnfosg tfg nor ira` tfg Doel ot tfg wrhge mawe vocug he tfg

daals ai tfg Doel, pcus tfg tatoc ai tfg uepohm hestocc`gets taworms, fhs awe

naetrhduthae. ]fhs apthae ta purnfosg whcc aecy dg ovohcodcg ta oe g`pcaygg wfa fos

dgge whtf tfg na`poey iar o `hehù` pgrham ai twa ygors. He nosg fg mags eat nfaasgta gxgrnhsg tfg purnfosg apthae, tfg Doel whcc rgh`dursg tfg g`pcaygg 27% ai tfg

oàuet naetrhdutgm dy fh`/fgr taworms tfg nast ai tfg nor, oem tfg nor whcc tfge rgòhe

he ar dg troesigrrgm ta tfg awegrsfhp ai tfg Doel.

]fg g`pcaygg whcc dg gxpgntgm ta usg tfg nor iar tfg Doels dushegss os wgcc os iar

iucccheb fhs prhvotg troespart eggms, hencumheb tfg troespart ai nfhcmrge ta snfaac, gtn.

G`pcayggs wfa fovg ovohcgm iar tfhs snfg`g org gxpgntgm ta `ggt occ tfghr

troespartothae eggms whtf tfg vgfhncg pravhmgm uemgr snfg`g. Ea atfgr troespart whccdg pravhmgm ta oe g`pcaygg wfa fos ovohcgm ai tfhs snfg`g. Fawgvgr, hi tfg

g`pcaygg hs oslgm ta trovgc autshmg Mfolo ae Doels dushegss, fg whcc dg rgh`dursgm ot

]l. 9/-pgr l`, sudkgnt ta prhar pgr`hsshae ira` fhs mgport`get fgom, pcus oe occawoeng

ai ]l. ?::/-pgr moy iar tfg mrhvgr. ]accs oem atfgr gxpgesgs whcc dg pohm ot ontuoc.

Tgpohrs oem òhetgeoeng ai tfg vgfhncg whcc dg tfg rgspaeshdhchty ai tfg g`pcaygg. O

òhetgeoeng occawoeng whcc dg pohm os gxpcohegm gorchgr he tfhs sgnthae.

Occ toxgs, iggs, muthgs, rgbhstrothae nasts, oem hesuroeng whcc dg pohm dy tfg Doel. ]fg

g`pcaygg ùst heiar` tfg Om`he Mgport`get aeg àetf prhar ta tfg mug motg iar

Ihtegss/Hesuroeng oem tfg Om`he Mgport`get whcc tolg iucc rgspaeshdhchthgs ta na`pcgtg

tfg sohm tosls.

]fg Doels oppravoc ta porthnhpotg heta tfhs snfg`g whcc dg dosgm ae tfg eoturg ai tfg

g`pcayggs kad oem ae tfg ovohcodhchty ai iuems whtf tfg Doel, ot tfg th`g wfge tfg

oppchnothae ta kahe tfg snfg`g hs òmg.



Zobg >7

]fg g`pcaygg òy nfaasg ta sgcgnt o nor tfot hs prgsgetcy he tfg eo`g ai tfg Doel oem hi

òmg ovohcodcg ta tfg g`pcaygg iar purnfosg. ]fg om`hehstrothvg mgport`get whcc dg

rgspaeshdcg ta hmgethiy tfg òrlgt vocug ai tfg nor, bgt oppravoc ira` tfg FT

Mgport`get, oem òlg oe agr ta tfg g`pcaygg. Iar tfg purnfosg ai tfg na`poey nor,

tfg g`pcaygg sfocc dg chodcg ta poy 7:% ai tfg òrlgt vocug ai tfg vgfhncg, he gquocàetfcy hestocc`gets ta tfg Doel avgr o pgrham ai tfrgg (>) ygors. Occ atfgr tgr`s oem

naemhthaes sfocc rgòhe tfg so`g.

]fg @oeobg`get rgsgrvgs tfg rhbft ta nfoebg, àmhiy, o`gem, noengc ar wohvg oey ar

occ ai tfg pravhshaes ai tfhs snfg`g ot hts odsacutg mhsnrgthae oem whtfaut oey prhar

eathng oem ocsa ta whtffacm ar rgkgnt oey oppchnothae ta kahe tfg snfg`g, whtfaut

osshbeheb oey rgosae wfotsagvgr.

]ap Gxgnuthvgs

]ap Gxgnuthvgs ai bromg @9 oem odavg, h.g. ^r. Yhng Zrgshmget oem odavg org gethtcgm ta

4= faurs na`poey pohm troespartothae. ]fg na`poey ocsa poys iar tfg iugc ot nast,

Mrhvgrs socory, oem iar occ egngssory òhetgeoeng/rgpohr oem om`hehstrothvg nast ai tfg

vgfhncg.

7.?: Cgovg Getcg`gets

Doshn Cgovg ]ypgs

Occ Zgròeget Gxgnuthvgs ai tfg Doel org gethtcgm ta vorhaus typgs ai Cgovgs tfot org

nocnucotgm dosgm ae nocgemor ygor oem prarotgm ira` tfg motg ai kaheheb tfg Doel's

sgrvhng iar tfg rst ygor. Cgovg gethtcg`gets ai gxpotrhotg (Naetront) g`pcayggs sfocc dg

bavgregm dy tfghr rgspgnthvg tgr`s ai g`pcay`get whtf tfg na`poey spgnhgm he tfg

Oppahet`get Cggr.

Iar G`pcayggs tfg cgovg gethtcg`gets org nocnucotgm he onnarmoeng whtf "]fg ^faps oem

Gstodchsf`get Ont ?897", Iontarhgs Ont ?897 oem tfg Iontary Tucgs ?828.



Zobg >9

]fgsg gethtcg`gets org os iaccaws;

]ypgs ai Cgovg Moys Zgr Xgor

Nosuoc Cgovg (whtf iucc wobgs) ?:

^hnl Cgovg (ae ovgrobg wobgs) ?=

Goregm Cgovg (? iar gvgry 44 moys

ontuoc warl whtf wobgs)

?4

Zudchn Fachmoys ?: (`hehù )

]fg iaccawheb org tfg Doshn Cgovg gethtcg`gets iar tfg Gxgnuthvgs ot Fgom Ang;


Rgglgems (whtf iucc wobgs) Os pgr ^gnthae 7.7

Nosuoc Cgovg (whtf iucc wobgs) ?7

^hnl Cgovg (whtf iucc wobgs) ?:

Goregm Cgovg ?7

Zudchn FachmoysOs pgr chst ai fachmoysmgncorgm dy tfg Bavt.

]fg iaccawheb org tfg Doshn Cgovg gethtcg`gets iar tfg Gxgnuthvgs ot Droenfgs;


Rgglgems (whtf iucc wobgs) Os pgr ^gnthae 7.7

Nosuoc Cgovg (whtf iucc wobgs) ?7

^hnl Cgovg (whtf iucc wobgs) ?:

Goregm Cgovg ?7

Zudchn Fachmoys ?: (`hehù`)

Zudchn Fachmoys iar Fgom Ang warlgr org bavgregm dy tfg pachny ai tfg Daorm ai

Mhrgntars ai tfg Doel oem hs dosgm ae tfg chst ai fachmoys mgncorgm dy Bavt. Iar Droenf

g`pcayggs, tfg @oeobg`get mgtgr`hegs tfg Zudchn Fachmoys (`hehù` ?: moys) oem ht

hs oeeauengm ot tfg dgbheeheb ai tfg ygor.



Zobg >2

7.??

Mgehaes ai Doshn Cgovg Getcg`gets

]fg iaccawheb org sa`g mgehthaes ai Doshn Cgovgs gethtcg`gets;

Nosuoc Cgovg

Gethtcg`get ta nosuoc cgovg iar tfg Gxgnuthvg ot Fgom-Ang oem Droenf ^htg, ht hs ?7

moys dosgm ae gonf nocgemor ygor. ]fg g`pcaygg hs gethtcgm ta gxgrnhsg Nosuoc Cgovg

ira` tfg vgry egxt moy ai kaheheb< tfaubf tfg Nosuoc Cgovg hs pra-rotgm iar tfg docoeng

pgrham ai tfg ygor nauetheb ira` tfg kaheheb motg. Nosuoc cgovg noeeat dg ovohcgm iar

àrg tfoe tfrgg moys ot o th`g. Ocsa, ht noeeat dg norrhgm iarworm ta tfg iaccawheb ygor

ar nosfgm. Nosuoc Cgovg noe dg tolge whtf Rgglgems, Zudchn Fachmoys, Goregm Cgovgs,

gtn. dut dg ch`htgm ta aecy > moys.

^hnl Cgovg

Gethtcg`get ta ^hnl Cgovg iar tfg Gxgnuthvgs ot Fgom-Ang oem Droenf ^htg ht hs ?7 moys

ae tfg doshs ai gonf nocgemor ygor. ]fg g`pcaygg hs gchbhdcg ta gxgrnhsg tfg ^hnl Cgovg

dgegt ira` tfg motg ai fhs/fgr kaheheb. ]fg odavg gethtcg`gets rgprgsget tfg òxhù`

eu`dgr ai moys ^hnl Cgovg tfot oe g`pcaygg noe ovohc he o ygor. Earòccy, `gmhnoc

ngrthnotgs org eat rgquhrgm dut hi tfg shnl cgovg gxnggms tfrgg moys ot o th`g ar hi ht hs

dgheb tolge os oe gxtgeshae ai Goregm Cgovg, tfge o @gmhnoc Ngrthnotg hs rgquhrgm.

Rfgrg tfhs hs eat tfg nosg oe oppchnothae iar ^hnl Cgovg hs naeshmgrgm geaubf. ^hnl cgovg

noeeat dg norrhgm iarworm ta tfg sunnggmheb ygor oem noeeat dg nosfgm. Hi oe g`pcaygg

hs shnl ae Rgglgem ar ae o Zudchn Fachmoy, tfot moy whcc eat dg nauetgm os o shnl moyoem tfg eu`dgr ai ^hnl Cgovg tolge aut ai fhs/fgr occanotgm moys whcc dg gxncumheb

tfasg moys.

Goregm Cgovg

Gethtcg`get ta Goregm Cgovg iar tfg Gxgnuthvgs ot Fgom-Ang oem Droenf ^htg hs ?7

moys ae tfg doshs ai gonf na`pcgtgm ygor ai sgrvhng. O òxhù` ai tfhrty (>:) moys noe

dg onnuùcotgm. Oey onnuùcothae dgyaem tfhs whcc outaòthnoccy copsg ae tfg

iaccawheb ?st ai Koeuory gonf ygor. ]fg gethtcg`get ta Goregm Cgovg hs gxncushvg ai

Rgglgems oem Zudchn Fachmoys h.g., Rgglgems oem Zudchn Fachmoys ioccheb murheb tfgoeeuoc cgovg tolge whcc dg naeshmgrgm ommhthaeoc ta tfg gethtcg`get. ]faubf Goregm

Cgovg hs nauetgm ira` tfg motg ai kaheheb dut ht noeeat dg tolge uethc tfg g`pcaygg

possgs tfg pradothaeory pgrham rgnghvheb naeròthae.



Zobg >6

Atfgr Cgovg Apthaes

]fg iaccawheb sgnthaes gxpcohe sa`g ommhthaeoc cgovg apthaes tfot oe g`pcaygg òy

gxgrnhsg mgpgemheb ae tfg eggm.

@otgrehty Cgovg

@orrhgm waòe g`pcayggs org gethtcgm ta @otgrehty Cgovg dgegt os pgr "]fg

@otgrehty Dgegt Ont, ?8>8". ]fg pgrham ai @otgrehty Cgovg sfocc dg 6= ontuoc moys ai

odsgeng wfhnf sfocc hencumg tfg Zudchn Fachmoys oem Rgglgems (eae-warlheb moys)

oem hencumheb tfg moy ai mgchvgry. ]fg gethtcg`get ta òtgrehty cgovg hs ta dg ovohcgm os

iaccaws;

^hx wggls ar =4 moys h``gmhotgcy prgngmheb oem hencumheb tfg moy ai mgchvgry.

^hx wggls ar =4 moys h``gmhotgcy iaccawheb tfg moy ai mgchvgry.

O waòe sfocc eat dg gethtcgm ta òtgrehty cgovg uecgss sfg fos dgge g`pcaygm dy

tfg Doel iar o pgrham ai eat cgss tfoe eheg àetfs h``gmhotgcy prgngmheb tfg motg

ai mgchvgry.

^tumy Cgovg

Oe Gxgnuthvg òy dg broetgm ^tumy Cgovg, whtf ar whtfaut poy, gethrgcy ot tfg doels

mhsnrgthae, aeng s/fg fos dgge he tfg doel iar ot cgost aeg ygor. ^tumy cgovg hsearòccy broetgm hi tfg naursg ai stumy wfhnf tfg g`pcaygg hetgems ta pursug hs chlgcy

ta dgegt tfg Doels apgrothaes. ^tumy Cgovg noe dg bhvge iar up ta o òxhù` pgrham

ai twa ygors.

Fokk Cgovg

O Zgròeget Gxgnuthvgs wfa hetgems ta pgriar` Fokk ot fhs awe gxpgesgs, upae

na`pcgthae ai aeg ygor ai sgrvhng, òy dg occawgm iar o =7 moys Fokk Cgovg whtf poy ottfg sacg mhsnrgthae ai tfg òeobg`get. ]fhs cgovg noe aecy dg ovohcgm aeng he tfg gethrg

pgrham ai sgrvhng.

^h`hcor cgovg òy dg broetgm iar g`pcayggs atfgr tfoe @usch`s, hi tfg annoshae hs o

aeng he o chig th`g facy gvget shbehnoet ta tfg dgchgvgrs.



Zobg >8

^pgnhoc Cgovg

^pgnhoc cgovg òy dg broetgm ta tfg Zgròeget ar Naetront g`pcayggs whtf ar whtfaut

poy oem occawoengs ot tfg sacg mhsnrgthae ai tfg òeobg`get. Oppchnothae iar spgnhoc

cgovg sfaucm dg iarwormgm ta FT/Zgrsaeegc mgport`get, tfraubf tfg rgcgvoet

mgport`getoc fgom, ocaeb whtf oppraprhotg rgosaes oem rgna``gemothaes iar egngssory

onthae. â`g gxo`pcgs ai sunf cgovg rgqugst òy dg iar òrrhobg, mgotf he tfg io`hcy,

gtn.

Cgovg Genosf`get

Gxgnuthvgs dgiarg cgovheb tfg Doel mug ta rgshbeothae, rgthrg`get ar tgr`heothae org

occawgm ta nosf tfg Goregm oem Na`pgesotary Cgovg mug ta tfg` up ta o òxhù` ai

>: moys, wfhcg iar warlgrs ht hs 4: moys pcus tfg prarotgm gethtcg`get iar tfg nurrget

ygor. ]fg oàuet pohm ae genosf`get hencumgs aecy tfg g`pcaygg's cost mrowe doshn

socory iar tfg pgrham. Occawoengs org eat hencumgm he tfhs oàuet.

@ohetgeoeng ai Cgovg Tgnarms

Oppravgm cgovg oppchnothaes rgnghvgm ira` mgport`gets org getgrgm he o Cgovg Tgbhstgr

oem tfg cawgr parthae ai tfg cgovg oppchnothae sfawheb tfg docoeng ai cgovg hs sget ta tfg

g`pcaygg. Cgovg rgnarms iar occ Gxgnuthvgs oem Fgom Ang ^tos org òhetohegm dy FT

Mgport`get.

7.?4 Iheoenhoc Osshstoeng ^nfg`gs

Adkgnthvgs

]a `ggt vorhaus g`grbgeny oem henhmgetoc gxpgesgs, tfg Doel pravhmgs eoenhoc

osshstoeng he tfg iar` ai omvoeng poy`get ai socory oem caoe obohest pravhmget iuem ta

hts g`pcayggs. ]fg iaccawheb sgnthaes bhvg mgtohcgm prangmurgs iar socory omvoengs oemcaoe soenthaes uemgr Iheoenhoc Osshstoeng ^nfg`gs.



Zobg =:

Zrharhthgs iar Caoe obohest Zravhmget Iuem (ZI) ar ôcory Omvoeng

]fg iaccawheb prharhthgs whcc dg òhetohegm iar ZI caoe ar socory omvoeng rgqugst

prangssheb;

?)

@gmhnoc g`grbgenhgs iar spausg ar nfhcmrge

4) Mgotf ai ^pausg ar nfhcmrge

>) @gmhnoc g`grbgenhgs iar atfgr mgpgemget

=) Mgotf ai atfgr mgpgemget

7) Tgetoc omvoeng

9) Awe òrrhobg

2) Atfgr g`grbgenhgs

6) @orrhobg ai shdchebs

8) Gmunothae

?:)

Atfgr rgquhrg`gets

Caoe obohest Zravhmget Iuem (ZI) ar ôcory Omvoeng Gchbhdhchty oem Ch`hts

Caoe obohest Zravhmget Iuem

?. Occ Zgròeget g`pcayggs wfa fovg naetrhdutgm ta otcgost?6 hestocc`gets he tfg

Naetrhdutary Zravhmget Iuem ai Mfolo Doel Ch`htgm oem fovg dgge he tfg Doel

iar cgss tfoe > ygors, org gchbhdcg ta tolg caoe obohest tfg pravhmget iuem gquoc

oem up ta 27% ai tfg g`pcayggs awe naetrhduthae.

4.

Occ Zgròeget g`pcayggs wfa org `g`dgrs ai tfg Naetrhdutary Zravhmget Iuem

oem fovg dgge he tfg Doel iar àrg tfoe > ygors dut cgss tfoe = ygors, org gchbhdcg

ta tolg caoe obohest tfg pravhmget iuem gquoc oem up ta ?::% ai tfg g`pcayggs

awe naetrhduthae.

>. Occ Zgròeget g`pcayggs wfa org `g`dgrs ai tfg Naetrhdutary Zravhmget Iuem

oem fovg dgge he tfg Doel iar àrg tfoe = ygors dut cgss tfoe 7 ygors, org gchbhdcg

ta tolg caoe obohest tfg pravhmget iuem gquoc oem up ta 2:% ai tfg tatoc

naetrhduthae (g`pcayggs awe naetrhduthae + Doels naetrhduthae).

=. Occ Zgròeget g`pcayggs wfa org `g`dgrs ai tfg Naetrhdutary Zravhmget Iuem

oem fovg dgge he tfg Doel iar àrg tfoe 7 ygors org gchbhdcg ta tolg caoe obohest

tfg pravhmget iuem gquoc oem up ta 27% ai tfg tatoc naetrhduthae (g`pcayggs

awe naetrhduthae + Doels naetrhduthae).



Zobg =?

ôcory Omvoeng

ôcory Omvoeng hs bhvge aecy he tfasg shtuothaes wfgrg tfg Zgròeget g`pcaygg mags

eat fovg geaubf naetrhduthae ta tfg Zravhmget Iuem dut tfg urbgeny hs vgry fhbf.

Wsuoccy aeg àetfs ovgrobg brass socory hs bhvge os omvoeng dut dosgm ae tfg

g`grbgeny< o òxhù` ai twa àetfssocory noe dg bhvge os omvoeng.

Tgpoy`get ai Caoe ar ôcory Omvoeng

Aeg àetfs brong pgrham hs bhvge ta tfg g`pcaygg dgiarg tfg rgpoy`get storts. ]fg

g`pcaygg, tfraubf outaòthn mgmunthaes dy tfg Onnauets Mgpt. ira` fhs/fgr Zoy-

nfgnl, òlgs tfg poy`get. ]fg iaccawheb org sa`g buhmgchegs iar rgpoy`get s;

?. Hi eoenhoc shtuothae pgr`hts, tfg g`pcaygg hs oslgm ta poy tfg àegy donl whtf

9 gquoc àetfcy poy`gets.

4. Hi tfg eoenhoc shtuothae mags eat pgr`ht, tfg g`pcaygg hs bhvge tfg appartuehty

ta poy donl whtf ?4 gquoc àetfcy hestocc`gets.

>. Hi tfg oàuet ai caoe hs corbg oem tfg rgpoy`get h`pasgs formsfhp ae tfg

g`pcaygg, ht òy dg naeshmgrgm ta gxtgem tfg rgpoy`get snfgmucg ta o òxhù`

ai 4= gquoc hestocc`gets. He sunf nosgs, tfg Mgport`get Fgom ai tfg g`pcaygg

ùst rgna``gem tfg onnauets mgport`get ta ma sa.

=. Hi tfg caoe ar omvoeng hs rgcotgm ta `gmhnoc poy`gets oem tfg g`pcaygg hs gchbhdcg

iar `gmhnoc dgegt, tfg omvoeng/caoe whcc dg oppchgm taworms tfg gchbhdcg dgegtaeng tfg trgot`get hs rgnghvgm. Wpae rgnghpt ai occ `gmhnoc vaunfgrs, tfg

g`pcaygg hs rgquhrgm ta sud`ht @gmhnoc Dhccs Tgh`dursg`get Iar`, os pgr

buhmgchegs pravhmgm he ^gnthae 9.?4.4 oem oppcy tfg omvoeng/caoe taworms tfg

rgiuem. Oey gxngss oàuet tolge os omvoeng/caoe ùst dg pohm donl

h``gmhotgcy oitgr tfg trgot`get hs avgr.

Zrangmurgs ta Oppcy oem Zrangssheb ai o Caoe ar ôcory Omvoeng Tgqugst

]fg g`pcaygg na`pcgtgs o Caoe Oppchnothae Iar`, oem upae rgnghvheb oe oppravoc

ira` tfg Mgport`get Fgom, sud`hts ta tfg Onnauets Mgport`get. ]fg Onnauets Mgpt.

pgrsaeegc rgvhgw tfg oppchnothae, mhsnuss whtf tfg g`pcaygg hi egngssory, oem cgt tfg

g`pcaygg leaw odaut tfg autna`g. Ot tfg th`g ai prangssheb tfg caoe/omvoeng rgqugst,

tfg Onnauets Mgpt. hmgethgs tfg rgpoy`get obrgg`get mhsnussheb whtf tfg g`pcaygg.



Zobg =4

]fg iaccawheb org buhmgchegs iar caoe/omvoeng oppravheb;

Caoe Oàuet (]l.) Oppravoc Outfarhty

3 ar 0 7,:::.::

^gnthae Fgom rgspaeshdcg iar Caoe/Omvoeng

57,:::.:: 3 ar 0 4:,:::.:: ^gnaem cgvgc outfarhzothae dy @oeobgr ar odavg.

5 4:,:::.:: Mgport`get Fgom

9. ÂR] eocyshs;

^trgebtf Rgolegss

]fg òhe strgebtf ai MDC FT Mhvhshae hs

tfg outfarhty ta warl. MDC FT Mhvhshae

fos outfarhty ta òhetohe tfg g`pcaygg

prapgrcy. ]fgy pravhmg geaubf socory ta

g`pcaygg. ]fg g`pcayggs ira` mhgrget

mhvhshae fovg prapgr rgspgnt iar FT

mhvhshae. ]fhs rgspgnt wos bohegm dy tfgFT mhvhshae.

^thcc Doebcomgsf fos conl ai geaubf

na`pgesothae systg`s ta sothsiy &

àthvotg g`pcaygg. MDC mags eat fovg

prapgr pgrsae ta pravhmg geaubf

na`pgesothae ta tfghr g`pcayggs. Ht hs

h`partoet ta sothsiy & àthvotg

g`pcayggs ta henrgosg pramunthvhty &pgriaròeng.

Appartuehty ]frgom

He MDC tfgrg org iaur typgs ai g`pcaygg

2. Tgna``gemoaes

]fg Fuòe Tgsaurngs @oeobg`get systg` ai MDC hs up ta òrl. Dut tfg òeobg`get

outfarhty eggms ta caal sa`g òkar hssugs chlg na`pgesothae pachnhgs, occawoengs oem

troesigr pachnhgs. MDC eggms àrg òe pawgr iar foemcheb hts fubg vacu`g ai

g`pcaygg.

]g`parory g`pcayggs ot MDC ma eat fovg tfg sgnurhty oem stodhchty tfot pgròeget

g`pcayggs fovg. ]fgy sfaucm dg pravhmgm whtf chcg fgoctf norg, pgeshaes ar atfgr

sh`hcor dgegts. MDC sfaucm ocsa sgt o pramunthae< mhstrhduthae oem socgs torbgt oem oey

g`pcaygg dgcaebheb ta tfg porthnucor orgo rgonfheb o mgshrgm torbgt he tfg rst quortgr

sfaucm dg sgcgntgm os o pgròeget g`pcaygg. Ot MDC tgo`warl hs bhvge h``gesg

h`partoeng os tfg òeobg`get rgochzgs tfg iont tfot tfg aecy woy ta oohe oem naeiar`

o fhbf stoemorm hs dy warlheb chlg o wgcc -leht ueht. ]fus ht hs h`pgrothvg tfot ]opos

sfaucm fovg oe ggnthvg pgriaròeng opprohsoc systg`, wfhnf iastgrs tgo`warl.

MDC fos mgvhsgm o vgry na`prgfgeshvg pgriaròeng opprohsoc prabro` he wfhnf gonf

g`pcaygg hs bhvge adkgnthvgs obohest wfhnf fhs/fgr pgriaròeng whcc dg gvocuotgm. Iar

tfg sgheb up ai tfgsg adkgnthvgs whtf hts warl iarng, tfg na`poey uthchzgm @oeobg`get

dy Adkgnthvgs. ]fg woy tfgsg adkgnthvgs org sgt hs tfraubf ùtuoc obrgg`get, wfgrg tfg

g`pcayggs org tacm gxontcy wfot hs rgquhrgm ai tfg`, faw tfgy whcc dg gvocuotgm obohest

gonf ai tfghr adkgnthvgs oem wfot whcc dg tfg rgworm he nosg hi tfg adkgnthvgs org `gt ar

gxnggmgm. ]fg ùtuoc sgheb up ai tfgsg adkgnthvgs he o porthnhpothvg òeegr àthvotgs

tfg g`pcaygg ta onfhgvg tfgsg adkgnthvgs os tfgy fovg o foem he sgheb tfg` up os wgcc.MDC sfaucm fovg o th`g ch`ht, gvocuothae nrhtgrho oem ncgorcy mgegm rgworms tfot whcc

naetrhdutg taworms àthvotheb tfg g`pcayggs ta naetrhdutg tfg dgst taworms iucccheb

tfghr baocs.

6. Naencushae

]fhs stumy fos dgge ianusgm ae tfg na`pgesothae systg`, pronthngm dy o prhvotg doel ai

Doebcomgsf. ]fgrg org sa`g na`paegets tfot org tolge heta naeshmgrothae murheb poy he

aur nauetry, dut ht vorhgs shbehnoetcy oàeb doels rgbormheb poy. Ht naucm fovg dgge

dggr, hi wg `hbft fovg warlgm whtf occ typgs ai doels. Fgrg he aur stumy wg fovgwarlgm whtf aecy aeg typg ai doel. He aur stumy wg fovg trhgm ta ianus ae tfg poy

mhgrgengs, passhdcg rgosaes ai usheb mhgrget poy na`paegets usgm dy tfg doels he

aur nauetry. Iheoccy, wg no`g up whtf sa`g rgna``gemothaes, wfhnf noe dg usgm iar

datf ai tfg doels sa tfot tfgy noe pgriar` dggr.



Zobg ==

8. Tgigrgengs

?. Thnform H. Fgemgrsae. (4:?4) Zgorsae Gmunothae, Hen. Zoenfsfggc Zorl, Egw

Mgcfh, Hemho.

4. MgNgeza, M. O., & Taddhes, ^. Z. (4::6). Fuòe Tgsaurng @oeobg`get (Ghbftf

Gmhthae gm.).Egw Mgcfh; Zrgethng -Focc ai Hemho.

>. www.gssoytawe.na`/popgr/ort-foccge-narparothae-na`pgesothae-òeobg`get-

prabro`-na`pgesothae-òeobg`get-uemgrstoem.

=. fp;//www.òeobg`getstumybuhmg.na`/na`pgesothae -òeobg`get.ft`

7. fp;//ge.whlhpgmho.arb/whlh/Na`pgesothaeQoemQdgegts.

9. fp;//mhbhtocna`àes.hcr.naregcc.gmu/nbh/vhgwnaetget.nbh

2. fp;//www.fp;//mfolodoelctm.na

6. www.snrhdm.na

8.

www.schmgsforg.na`

?:.www.Onomg`ho.na`

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