city-states, athens, sparta
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City-States and Types of GovernmentTRANSCRIPT
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City-States, Athens, Sparta
Quiz Review
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City-States and Types of Government
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•True or False: All city-states spoke Greek
•True•All city-states spoke Greek, just different dialects (varieties)
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•True or False: All city-states worshiped the same main gods.
•True•Some gods were Zeus, Athena, Posiden, Hades, Hera
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•True or False: Not all city-states participated in the Olympics.
•False
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•True or False: Each city-state has their own legends, traditions, and heroes.
•True
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•True or False: All city-states had the same government.
•False
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•Describe a monarchy
•A single leader (king, queen, pharaoh) who usually inherits the throne
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•Describe a oligarchy
•Government run by rich, noble men
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•Describe a tyranny
•Takes power illegally
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•Describe a aristocracy
•Noble or royal family has power
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•Describe a democracy
•Power is with the people: citizens debate, make laws, and hold elections
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Athens
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What are the four requirements to be an Athenian citizen?
•Male•18+ age•Not a slave•2 Athenian parents
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What is the purpose of the Assembly?
•Vote•Pass laws•Raise/lower taxes•Ostracize•Vote on war or peace
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True or False: Athens used a court and jury to decide if people were guilty.
•True
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Who were the strategoi?
•Army generals elected by the Assembly
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True or False: Athenian women had many rights.
•False•Women has no political rights and were basically controlled by men•They could not debate or be in the Assembly•Did not go to school
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True or False: Life was horrible for Athenian slaves.
•False•Slaves had it pretty good in Athens compared to Sparta. They could buy their freedom and cleaned, shopped, cooked, raised children, and entertained.
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True or False: Athenians wanted their men to be “well-rounded”.
•True•Men were taught rhetoric – the “art of arguing”, reading, writing, math, logic and music.•They also attended military school for 2 years and exercised to keep fit.
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True or False: Girls could attend school.
•False•Only boys could attend school, girls were expected to tend to the children and home
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True or False: Athens was located on the coast.
•True•Athens was on a peninsula, near the Aegean Sea
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True or False: Athens was located inland, not on a coast.
•False•Athens was on a peninsula, near the Aegean Sea
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True or False: Athens had a large navy.
•True•Being right on the coast allowed Athenians to build up a very powerful navy.
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Sparta
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True or False: Sparta required 4 years of military training.
•False•Sparta required 23 years of military training.
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True or False: Sparta had a large, powerful navy.
•False•Because Sparta was mostly landlocked, they focused on their army, not their navy.
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Describe the Spartan education system.
•Age 7 boys started military school•Little or no reading, writing, or poetry
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Describe life for Spartan children.
•Abandoned weak babies to die•No comforting•No shoes
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True or False: Women had no rights in Sparta.
•False•Women were given some rights•Encourage to play sports and participate in foot races•Could own land•Raised their sons to be warriors
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Describe what life was like for a Spartan slave.
•Slaves were treated like animals•Worked on farms•Beaten•Put to death for complaining.
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True or False: The Spartan government was mostly oligarchy.
•True•Two kings ruled to keep each other from becoming tyrants•The kings were also in charge of the army.
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True or False: The Spartans had an Assembly.
•True• It was less democratic then Athens•No debates•All citizens just approved or disapproved•Held elections in an open field by shouting