chemistry project 10th final

8/9/2019 Chemistry Project 10th Final

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TOPICOZONE

DEPLETION

&

ITS

CONSEQUENCES


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INDEXS.No

CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION

2. CAUSES OF OZONEDEPLETION

3. IMPACT OF OZONE

DEPLETION4. OZONE HOLE & ITS CAUSES

5. CONSEQUENCES OF OZONE

LAYER DEPLETION6. OZONE DEPLETION & GLOBAL

ARMING!. HAT YOU CAN DO ABOUT

OZONE DEPLETION"#. ORLD OZONE DAY

$. AC%NOLEDGEMENT


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1.BIBLIOGRAPHY

INTRODUCTION OZONE DEPLETION

O'o() *)+,)-o(!"#$%'"# ()* !#(+$( ',(

%".("! /0"+*1"+. *'#"%"! #+$" (0" .("456#: . #(".!7 !"$+" *8 .'*,( 9 /"%!"$.!" + (0" (*(. *,1"*8 *;*+" + E.%(0


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.@"+(# =CC# ? HCC#? 8%"*+#? 0.*+#>T0"#" $*1/*,+!# .%" (%.+#/*%("!+(* (0" #(%.(*#/0"%" .8("%

'"+@ "1(("!.( (0" #,%8.$"

B*(0 (7/"# *8*;*+" !"/"(*+

0." '""+*'#"%"! (*

+$%".#" .#"1##*+# *8

0.*-$.%'*+#+$%".#"!


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CC# .+! *(0"% $*+(%',(*%7 #,'#(.+$"# .%"%"8"%%"! (* .# o'o()/*)+,)-(0-() =ODS> S+$" (0" *;*+" .7"%

/%""+(# 1*#(0.%18, UVB).""+@(0#=263 +1>*8 ,(%.*"(@0( =UV @0(>

8%*1 /.##+@(0%*,@0 (0"E.%(0


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DEPLETION

S$"+(G$ "!"+$" +!$.("# (0.(#(%.(*#/0"%$ *;*+" # '"+@ !"#(%*7"! '7 .@%*,/ *8 1.+,8.$(,%"! $0"1$.#?$*+(.++@ $0*%+" .+!*% '%*1+" T0"#"$0"1$.# .%" $."! *;*+"-!"/"(+@#,'#(.+$"# =ODS>

ODS .%" "%7 #(.'"? +*+(*$ .+!"+%*+1"+(.7 #.8" + (0" *)"%.(1*#/0"%"? )0$0 # )07 (0"7 '"$.1" #*/*/,.% + (0" G%#( /.$" H*)""%? (0"%"%7 #(.'(7 .*)# (0"1 (* K*.( ,/? +(.$(?(* (0" #(%.(*#/0"%" O+$" (0"%"? (0"7 .%"

'%*"+ ./.%( '7 (0" +("+#" ,(%.*"( @0(?%"".#+@ $0*%+" .+! '%*1+" C0*%+" .+!'%*1+" !"1*#0 *;*+" .( .+ ..%1+@%.("? '7 #(%//+@ .+ .(*1 8%*1 (0" *;*+"1*"$," A #+@" 1*"$," *8 $0*%+" $.+'%". ./.%( (0*,#.+!# *8 1*"$,"# *8

*;*+"0.(


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T0" 1.+ ODS .%" $0*%*K,*%*$.%'*+#=CC#>? 07!%*$0*%*K,*%$.%'*+# =HCC#>?$.%'*+ ("(%.$0*%!" .+! 1"(07 $0*%*8*%1

H.*+# ='%*1+.("# K,*%*$.%'*+#> .#* /.7. .%@" %*" T0"% .//$.(*+ # ,("1("!: (0"7


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IMPACT OF OZONE

DEPLETION

S(%.(*#/0"%$ *;*+" G("%# *,( 1*#( *8 (0"#,+


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M*%" $.(.%.$(#? '+!+"## .+! *(0"% "7"

!#".#"#: UV %.!.(*+ $.+ !.1.@" #""%./.%(# *8 (0" "7"? +$,!+@ (0" "+#?

$*%+".? %"(+. .+! $*+F,+$(.C.(.%.$(# =. $*,!+@ *8 (0" "+#> .%" (0"

1.F*% $.,#" *8 '+!+"## + (0" )*%! A#,#(.+"! 6 (0+++@ *8 (0" *;*+" .7"%# "/"$("! (* %"#,( + .1*#( ()* 1*++") $.#"# *8 $.(.%.$(# /"% 7".%? @*'.7

=E+%*+1"+( C.+.!.? 443>

"."++@ *8 (0" 0,1.+ 11,+"

#7#("1 =11,+*#,//%"##.+(> E.%7G+!+@# #,@@"#( (0.( (** 1,$0 UV

%.!.(*+ $.+ #,//%"## (0" 0,1.+ 11,+"#7#("1? )0$0 1.7 /.7 . %*" + (0"!""*/1"+( *8 #+ $.+$"%

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.+! +.(,%. "$*#7#("1#:S""%. *8 (0" )*%!


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$,$,1'"%#? $.,K*)"%? '%*$$* .+!$.%%*(# T0" ""$( *8 *;*+" !"/"(*+ *+ (0"

C.+.!.+ .@%$,(,%. #"$(*% $*,! '"#@+G$.+(

O+7 . 8") $*11"%$.7 1/*%(.+( (%""#

0." '""+ ("#("! 8*% UV =UV-B> #"+#((7?',( ".%7 %"#,(# #,@@"#( (0.( /.+(@%*)(0? "#/"$.7 + #""!+@#? # 0.%1"!

'7 1*%" +("+#" UV %.!.(*+

D.1.@" (* 1.%+" 8":

I+ /.%($,.%? /.+(*+ =(+7 *%@.+#1# +

(0" #,%8.$" .7"% *8 *$".+#> # (0%".("+"!

'7 +$%".#"! UV %.!.(*+ P.+(*+ # (0"G%#( (. #("/ + .,.($ 8**! $0.+#D"$%".#"# + /.+(*+ $*,! !#%,/( (0"

8%"#0 .+! #.().("% 8**! $0.+#? .+! ".!(* . #/"$"# #08( + C.+.!.+ ).("%#

L*## *8 '*!"%#(7 + *,% *$".+#? %"%#

.+! ."# $*,! %"!,$" G#0 7"!# 8*%$*11"%$. .+! #/*%( G#0"%"#

A+1.#:

I+ !*1"#($ .+1.#? UV *"%"/*#,%"

1.7 $.,#" "7" .+! #+ $.+$"%# S/"$"#

*8 1.%+" .+1.# + (0"% !""*/1"+(.


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#(.@" ="@ 7*,+@ G#0? #0%1/ .%." .+!$%.' .%."> 0." '""+ (0%".("+"! +%"$"+( 7".%# '7 (0" +$%".#"! UV %.!.(*+

,+!"% (0" A+(.%$($ *;*+" 0*"

M.("%.#:

**!? /.#($? %,''"%? 8.'%$# .+!

1.+7 $*+#(%,$(*+ 1.("%.# .%" !"@%.!"!

'7 UV %.!.(*+T0" "$*+*1$ 1/.$( *8 %"/.$+@ .+!*%

/%*("$(+@ 1.("%.# $*,! '" #@+G$.+(

OZONE HOLE

&


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ITS CAUSEST0" A+(.%$($ *;*+" 0*" # .+ .%". *8 (0"A+(.%$($ #(%.(*#/0"%" + )0$0 (0" %"$"+(*;*+" ""# 0." !%*//"! (* .# *) .# 33*8 (0"% /%"-45 .,"# T0" *;*+" 0*"*$$,%# !,%+@ (0" A+(.%$($ #/%+@? 8%*1S"/("1'"% (* ".%7 D"$"1'"%? .# #(%*+@

)"#("%7 )+!# #(.%( (* $%$,.(" .%*,+! (0"$*+(+"+( .+! $%".(" .+ .(1*#/0"%$$*+(.+"% (0+ (0# /*.% *%("? *"% 6*8 (0" *)"% #(%.(*#/0"%$ *;*+" #!"#(%*7"! !,%+@ (0" A+(.%$($ #/%+@
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_vortexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_vortex


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A# "/.+"!.'*"? (0" /%1.%7$.,#" *8 *;*+"

!"/"(*+ # (0"/%"#"+$" *8 $0*%+"-$*+(.++@#*,%$" @.#"#=/%1.%7 CC#.+! %".("!

0.*$.%'*+#> I+(0" /%"#"+$" *8 UV

@0(? (0"#" @.#"# !##*$.("? %"".#+@$0*%+" .(*1#? )0$0 (0"+ @* *+ (* $.(.7;"*;*+" !"#(%,$(*+ T0" C-$.(.7;"! *;*+"!"/"(*+ $.+ (." /.$" + (0" @.# /0.#"?',( ( # !%.1.($.7 "+0.+$"! + (0"/%"#"+$" *8 /*.% #(%.(*#/0"%$$*,!#=PSC#>

T0"#" /*.% #(%.(*#/0"%$ $*,!# =PSC> 8*%1!,%+@ )+("%? + (0" "(%"1" $*! P*.%

)+("%# .%" !.%? $*+##(+@ *8 3 1*+(0#)(0*,( #*.% %.!.(*+ =#,+@0(> T0" .$ *8#,+@0( $*+(%',("# (* . !"$%".#" +("1/"%.(,%" .+! (0" /*.% *%(" (%./# .+!$0# .% T"1/"%.(,%"# 0*"% .%*,+! *%'"*) 6 C T0"#" *) ("1/"%.(,%"# 8*%1

$*,! /.%($"# T0"%" .%" (0%"" (7/"# *8 PSC
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloudhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_stratospheric_cloud


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$*,!#+(%$ .$! (%07!%.(" $*,!#? #*)7$**+@ ).("%-$" $*,!#? .+! %./! $**+@).("%-$" =+.$%"*,#> $*,!#/%*!"

#,%8.$"# 8*% $0"1$. %".$(*+# )0*#"/%*!,$(# )? + (0" #/%+@ ".! (* *;*+"!"#(%,$(*+

T0" /0*(*$0"1$./%*$"##"# +*"! .%"

$*1/" ',( )" ,+!"%#(**! T0" "7*'#"%.(*+ # (0.(? *%!+.%7? 1*#( *8 (0"$0*%+" + (0" #(%.(*#/0"%" %"#!"# +%"#"%*% $*1/*,+!#? /%1.%7 $0*%+"+(%.(" =CONO 2> .# )" .# #(.'" "+!/%*!,$( #,$0 .# HC T0" 8*%1.(*+# *8 "+!

/%*!,$(# "##"+(.7 %"1*" C 8%*1 (0"*;*+" !"/"(*+ /%*$"## T0" 8*%1"%#","#("% C? )0$0 $.+ '" .("% 1.!"...'" . .'#*%/(*+ *8 @0( .( #0*%("%).""+@(0# (0.+ 966 +1 D,%+@ (0"A+(.%$($ )+("% .+! #/%+@? 0*)""%?%".$(*+# *+ (0" #,%8.$" *8 (0" /*.%

#(%.(*#/0"%$ $*,! /.%($"# $*+"%( (0"#"%"#"%*% $*1/*,+!# +(* %".$(" 8%""%.!$.# =C .+! CO> T0" /%*$"## '7 )0$0(0" $*,!# %"1*" NO2 8%*1 (0"#(%.(*#/0"%" '7 $*+"%(+@ ( (* +(%$ .$! +(0" PSC /.%($"#? )0$0 (0"+ .%" *#( '7

#"!1"+(.(*+? # $."! !"+(%G$.(*+
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochemistryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochemistry


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2 T0" %*" *8 #,+@0( + *;*+" !"/"(*+ #(0" %".#*+ )07 (0" A+(.%$($ *;*+"

!"/"(*+ # @%".("#( !,%+@ #/%+@ D,%+@)+("%? ""+ (0*,@0 PSC# .%" .( (0"% 1*#(.',+!.+(? (0"%" # +* @0( *"% (0" /*" (*!%" $0"1$. %".$(*+# D,%+@ (0" #/%+@?0*)""%? (0" #,+ $*1"# *,(? /%*!+@"+"%@7 (* !%" /0*(*$0"1$. %".$(*+# .+!

1"( (0" /*.% #(%.(*#/0"%$ $*,!#?%"".#+@ $*+#!"%.'" CO? )0$0 !%"# (0"0*" 1"$0.+#1 ,%(0"% ).%1+@("1/"%.(,%"# +".% (0" "+! *8 #/%+@ '%".,/ (0" *%(" .%*,+! 1!-D"$"1'"% A#).%1? *;*+" .+! NO2-%$0 .% K*)# + 8%*1 *)"% .((,!"#? (0"PSC# .%" !"#(%*7"!? (0" "+0.+$"! *;*+"!"/"(*+ /%*$"## #0,(# !*)+? .+! (0"*;*+" 0*" $*#"#

M*#( *8 (0" *;*+" (0.( # !"#(%*7"! # + (0"*)"% #(%.(*#/0"%"? + $*+(%.#( (* (0" 1,$0

#1."% *;*+" !"/"(*+ (0%*,@00*1*@"+"*,# @.# /0.#" %".$(*+#? )0$0*$$,%# /%1.%7 + (0" ,//"% #(%.(*#/0"%"


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CONSEQUENCES

OF

OZONE LAYER

DEPLETION

S+$" (0" *;*+" .7"%.'#*%'# UVB,(%.*"( @0( 8%*1 (0" #,+?*;*+" .7"% !"/"(*+ # "/"$("! (*+$%".#" #,%8.$" UVB ""#? )0$0 $*,!".! (* !.1.@"? +$,!+@ +$%".#" + #+$.+$"% T0# ).# (0" %".#*+ 8*% (0" M*+(%".P%*(*$* A(0*,@0 !"$%".#"# +#(%.(*#/0"%$ *;*+" .%" )"-("! (* CC#.+! (0"%" .%" @**! (0"*%"($. %".#*+# (*'""" (0.( !"$%".#"# + *;*+" ) ".! (*+$%".#"# + #,%8.$" UVB? (0"%" # +* !%"$(*'#"%.(*+. "!"+$" ++@ *;*+"!"/"(*+ (* 0@0"% +$!"+$" *8 #+ $.+$"%

.+! "7" !.1.@" + 0,1.+ '"+@# T0# #
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_Bhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_B


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/.%(7 '"$.,#" UVA? )0$0 0.# .#* '""+1/$.("! + #*1" 8*%1# *8 #+ $.+$"%? #+*( .'#*%'"! '7 *;*+"? .+! ( # +".%7

1/*##'" (* $*+(%* #(.(#($# 8*% 8"#(7"$0.+@"# + (0" /*/,.$"

I())* U7

O;*+"? )0" . 1+*%(7 $*+#((,"+( +E.%(0


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'"$.,#" *8 (0" .$ *8 %".'" 0#(*%$.=/%"-*;*+"-0*"> #,%8.$" UV !.(.? .(0*,@01*%" %"$"+( #,%8.$" UV *'#"%.(*+

1".#,%"1"+( /%*@%.11"# "#( ="@ .(L.,!"%? N") Z"..+!>

Bo,o0, )8)-

T0" 1.+ /,'$ $*+$"%+ %"@.%!+@ (0"*;*+" 0*" 0.# '""+ (0" ""$(# *8 +$%".#"!#,%8.$" UV %.!.(*+ *+ 0,1.+ 0".(0 S*8.%? *;*+" !"/"(*+ + 1*#( *$.(*+# 0.#'""+ (7/$.7 . 8") /"%$"+( .+!? .# +*("!.'*"? +* !%"$( "!"+$" *8 0".(0 !.1.@"# ...'" + 1*#( .((,!"# "%" (0" 0@0""# *8 !"/"(*+ #""+ + (0" *;*+" 0*"""% (* '" $*11*+ .$%*## (0" @*'"? (0"

""$(# $*,! '" #,'#(.+(.7 1*%"!%.1.($ A# (0" *;*+" 0*" *"% A+(.%$($.0.# + #*1" +#(.+$"# @%*)+ #* .%@" .# (*%".$0 #*,(0"%+ /.%(# *8 A,#(%..? N")Z"..+!? C0"? A%@"+(+.? .+! S*,(0 A8%$.?"+%*+1"+(.#(# 0." '""+ $*+$"%+"! (0.(

(0" +$%".#" + #,%8.$" UV $*,! '"#@+G$.+(

M,0((- 9),(o9

A+*(0"% 8*%1 *8 #+ $.+$"%?1.@+.+( 1".+*1.? # 1,$0 "## $*11*+',( 8.% 1*%" !.+@"%*,#? '"+@ "(0. +

.'*,( 26 *8 (0" $.#"# !.@+*#"! T0"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanomahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanoma


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%".(*+#0/ '"()""+ 1.@+.+( 1".+*1..+! ,(%.*"( "/*#,%" # +*( 7"( )",+!"%#(**!? ',( ( .//".%# (0.( '*(0 UVB

.+! UVA .%" +*"! E/"%1"+(# *+ G#0#,@@"#( (0.( 46 (* 4 *8 1.@+.+(1".+*1.# 1.7 '" !," (* UVA .+! #'"%.!.(*+)0"%".# "/"%1"+(# *+ */*##,1##,@@"#( . .%@"% %*" 8*% UVB B"$.,#" *8(0# ,+$"%(.+(7? ( # !$,( (* "#(1.(" (0"

1/.$( *8 *;*+" !"/"(*+ *+ 1".+*1.+$!"+$" O+" #(,!7 #0*)"! (0.( . 6+$%".#" + UVB %.!.(*+ ).# .##*$.("!)(0 . 4 +$%".#" + 1".+*1.# 8*% 1"+.+! 8*% )*1"+ A #(,!7 *8 /"*/"+ P,+(. A%"+.#? .( (0" #*,(0"%+ (/ *8 C0"?#0*)"! . +$%".#" + 1".+*1. .+! .9 +$%".#" + +* 1".+*1. #+ $.+$"%*"% . /"%*! *8 #""+ 7".%#? .*+@ )(0!"$%".#"! *;*+" .+! +$%".#"! UVB ""#

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=5 +@1> )"%" 8*,+! ,#+@ +8*%1.(*+
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punta_Arenashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punta_Arenashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile


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8%*1 (0" N.(*+. H".(0 .+! N,(%(*+E.1+.(*+ S,%"7 (* '" .##*$.("! )(0.+ +$%".#" + . $.,#" 1*%(.(7 + (0"

@"+"%. /*/,.(*+ 0" '**! "" *8V(.1+ D + "$"## *8 66 +@1 .//".% (*%.#" '**! $.$,1 "$"##"7 .+! (* '".##*$.("! )(0 0@0"% 1*%(.(7? (0" '*!70.# 1"$0.+#1# (0.( /%""+( #,+@0( 8%*1/%*!,$+@ V(.1+ D + "$"## *8 (0" '*!7


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$** (0" #(%.(*#/0"%" T0# $**+@? + (,%+?# "/"$("! (* /%*!,$" .%".(" increase+ *;*+" =O3> !"/"(*+

+ /*.% .%". .+! (0" 8%","+$7 *8 *;*+"0*"#

O+" *8 (0" #(%*+@"#( /%"!$(*+# *8 (0"

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A!1+#(%.(*+? (0" @%""+0*,#" @.#"#!*1+.(" (0" $**+@

A# +*("! ,+!"%


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T0" *+@ ("%1 1*!"+@ *8 (0" /%*$"##?

(# 1".#,%"1"+(? #(,!7? !"#@+ *8 (0"*%"#.+! ("#(+@ (." !"$.!"# (* !*$,1"+(?

@.+ )!" .$$"/(.+$"? .+! ,(1.("7'"$*1" (0" !*1+.+( /.%.!@1 S""%.(0"*%"# .'*,( (0" !"#(%,$(*+ *8 *;*+")"%" 07/*(0"#;"! + (0" 46#? /,'#0"!+ (0" .(" 446#? .+! .%" $,%%"+(7 '"+@+"#(@.("! D% D%") S$0+!"? .+! D%

P., N")1.+? NASA *!!.%!? /%*/*#"! .(0"*%7 + (0" .(" 446#? ,#+@$*1/,(.(*+. 1*!"+@ 1"(0*!# (*1*!" *;*+" !"#(%,$(*+ (0.( .$$*,+("!8*% 5 *8 (0" *;*+" !"#(%*7"! ,%(0"%%"G+"1"+( *8 (0.( 1*!" .$$*,+("! 8*%

4 *8 (0" *;*+" !"#(%*7"!? ',( /,#0"!'.$ (0" "#(1.("! %"$*"%7 *8 (0" *;*+"0*" 8%*1 5 7".%# (* 6 7".%# =A+1/*%(.+( /.%( *8 (0.( 1*!" # (0" .$ *8#(%.(*#/0"%$ K@0( !," (* !"/"(*+ *88*## 8,"#>


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HAT YOU CAN DOABOUT OZONE

DEPLETION"H),+ P);)(- F-


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I8 7*, 0." .+ *!"% "0$" )(0 .+

.% $*+!(*+"%W? 0." ( #"%$"! '7 .,.G"! ("$0+$.+? .+! 1." #,%" (0"

CC # %"$./(,%"! .+! %"$7$"! '7("$0+$.+ )0* # #/"$G$.7 $"%(G"! (*!* (0# )*% I8 7*, !*+


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)0"+ (0" *;*+" .7"% # !"/"("! .%-#++"! /"*/" .%" /.%($,.%7,+"%.'" (* UV %.!.(*+? .# .%" +8.+(#

.+! $0!%"+ ',( ""%7*+" #0*,! '"$.%"8,

B" .).%" (0.( UV %.!.(*+ # 1*#(

+("+#" !,%+@ (0" #,11"%? #* (." "(%./%"$.,(*+# D*+


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"(%"1"7 +("+#"? 1.+7 !," (* (0".+@" *8 (0" #,+

ORLD OZONEDAY

*%! O;*+" D.7 # $""'%.("! ""%7 7".%*+ (0 S"/("1'"% #+$" 44 T0# D.71.%# (0" 1/*%(.+$" *8 O;*+" .7"% .+! (#%*" + (0" "+%*+1"+( T0" U+("! N.(*+#"+"%. A##"1'7 0.# !"#@+.("! (0# D.7(* %"K"$( (0" .!*/(*+ *8 M*+(%". P%*(*$*

*+ #,'#(.+$"# (0.( !"/"(" (0" O;*+" .7"%T0"%" .%" +,1"%*,# .$(("# .+! /%*@%.1#*%@.+;"! (* #/%".! .).%"+"## .'*,( (0"@*'. /0"+*1"+*+ *8 O;*+" .7"%!"/"(*+ A 1"1'"% +.(*+# *8 (0"M*+(%". /%*(*$* (." (0# *//*%(,+(7 (*

(." #*1" $*+$%"(" #("/# .( (0"% +.(*+."" + .$$*%!.+$" )(0 (0" .1# .+!*'F"$("# *8 M*+(%". P%*(*$*


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AC%NOLEDGEMENT

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