!"#$%&&'"$($)$*+","$-,"$./'01-,2"&$1,-304$

5  6/'01-,#)$2072&2.8"$9-,:20;$<+"$"=<"0<$/>$-$&<-<"&$<",,2</,#$?@  ($<#A"&)?

5 B+#&2C-8)$D/'0<-20&E$F"&",<&E$3-<",$?@  G88$&<,-<";2C-88#$29A/,<-0<$?@  HC"-0&$-,"$A,/.8"9$."C-'&"$<+"$"=<"0<$<+-<$C/'0<,#$/30&I$JKLM)$"&<-.82&+"1$,'820;$J($0-'<2C-8$928"&$/'<$>,/9$8-01$-01$N&+20;$,2;+<&$(OO$928"&$?

5 P'8<',-8$6/'01-,2"&)$$Q"/9"<,2C)$9-<+"9-<2C-8$820"&$1,-30$/0$-$9-A?@  R"82;2/'&E$S-0;'-;"$T/><"0$>/'01$20$U',/A"V$?@  %9A8"9"0<"1$820"&)$WX$0-<2/0&)$Q,""0$S20"$20$P#A,'&$?@  R"82C$6/'01-,2"&)$Y-1,2-0Z&$3-88$-01$<+"$Q,"-<$*-88$?

Territorial Claims!

200-Nautical Mile Exclusive Economic Zone!

Mountains as a Physical Boundary

U.S.- Canada boundary

Alberta- Montana

U.S.- Mexico boundary

Calexico, California- Mexicali, Mexico

Iguazu Falls, Argentina / Paraguay

Mexico-Guatemala Border Region

Water as a Physical Boundary

Boundary Types •  Antecedent Boundary- Developed early-

before the Cultural landscape •  Subsequent- After the cultural landscape- •  Consequent- Accommodate existing social

boundaries- Language, religion, etc.. •  Superimposed- Colonial or Imperialized

boundaries –  Leads to problems- Africa –  Irredentism-group in a country seeks to reunite

within another country •  Somalia and Ethiopia- Albania and the Serbs (kosovo)

Territorial Morphology- Relationship of a territories shape and its internal and external issues

5 [+2&$8"-1&$</$N7"$&+-A"&$/>$&<-<"&)$?@ P/9A-C<$\<-<"&)$12&<-0C"$>,/9$<+"$C"0<",$</$<+"$./'01-,#$2&$&+/,<$?

@ B,/,'A<"1$\<-<")$P/9A-C<$&<-<"$32<+$8-,;"$A,/]"C<20;$"=<"0&2/0&E$"=$P/0;/?

@ U8/0;-<"1)$S/0;$-01$0-,,/3)$"=^$P+282$?@ _,-;9"0<"1)$\"7",-8$12&C/0<20'"1$A2"C"&)$U=$W^\^$?

@ B",>/,-<"1$\<-<")$P/9A8"<"8#$&',,/'01&$-0/<+",$&<-<")$"=$\/'<+$G>,2C-$?

Shapes of States!

Compact States

A Fragmented State

Prorupted States

A Perforated State

An Elongated State

5 H<+",$<#A"&$?@  S-018/C:"1)$0/$12,"C<$/'<8"<$</$<+"$/C"-0)$"=$9/&<$/>$G>,2C-$?

@  _,/0<2",)$`/0"$3+","$&<-<"$"=",C2&"&$C/9A8"<"$C/0<,/8$?@  W02<-,#$\<-<")$9/&<$/>$<+"$A/3",$2&$20$<+"$+-01&$/>$<+"$C"0<,-8$;/7",09"0<?

@  _"1",-8$\<-<")$-88/C-<"&$8-,;"$A/3",$</$'02<&$20$8/C-8$;/7<$32<+20$<+"$C/'0<,#$?

@  P/0>"1",-<")$A/3",$2&$8/C-<"1$20$<+"$$8/C-8$'02<&$?5  [+"$<,"01$,"C"0<8#$2&$-88/C-<"&$9/,"$A/3",$</$<+"$C"0<,-8$;/7",09"0<$<+"0$</$<+"$201"A"01"0<$<",,2</,2"&$?

India: The Tin Bigha Corridor

The Tin Bigha corridor fragmented two sections of the country of Bangladesh. When it was leased to Bangladesh, a section of India was fragmented.

Landlocked States!

Frontiers in the Arabian Peninsula

Several states in the Arabian Peninsula are separated by frontiers rather than precise boundaries.

Monarchies: Constitutional Monarchy Traditional Monarchy Absolute Monarchy Republics: Democracy Restricted Democratic Practice Authoritarian Regime

Totalitarian Regime Non-Sovereign: Protectorate Colonial Dependency Empire

Source: Matthew White, 2003. http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/othergov.htm Adapted from FreedomHouse.org

Forms of Government!

Monarchies: Constitutional Monarchy Traditional Monarchy Absolute Monarchy Republics: Democracy Restricted Democratic Practice Authoritarian Regime

Totalitarian Regime Non-Sovereign: Protectorate Colonial Dependency Empire

Source: Matthew White, 2003. http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/othergov.htm Adapted from FreedomHouse.org

Monarchies: Constitutional Monarchy Traditional Monarchy Absolute Monarchy Republics: Democracy Restricted Democratic Practice Authoritarian Regime

Totalitarian Regime Non-Sovereign: Protectorate Colonial Dependency Empire

Source: Matthew White, 2003. http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/othergov.htm Adapted from FreedomHouse.org