october 21, 2015s. mathews1 human geography by james rubenstein chapter 6 key issue 1 where are...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 1
Human Geography
By James Rubenstein
Chapter 6Key Issue 1
Where are religions distributed?
![Page 2: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 2
Most religious people pray for peace, but religious
groups may not share the same vision of how peace
will be achieved.
![Page 3: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 3
Geographers See that the process by which
one religion diffuses across the landscape may conflict with the distribution of others.
Observe that religions are derived in part from elements of the physical environment, and that religions, in turn, modify the landscape.
![Page 4: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 4
Appeal of Religion Some have universal appeal.
Some have geographically limited appeal.
Often adopting a global religion means rejecting local traditions.
![Page 5: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 5
Universalizing Religions
Attempt to be global, to appeal to all people,
wherever they may live in the world, not just to those of one culture or
location.
![Page 6: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 6
Universal Religions Christianity Islam Buddhism
- Divided into Branches Denominations Sects
![Page 7: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 7
![Page 8: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 8
Branch
A large and fundamental division
within a religion.
![Page 9: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 9
Denomination
A division of a branch that unites a number
of local congregations.
![Page 10: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 10
Sect
A relatively small group that has broken away from an established
denomination.
![Page 11: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 11
Christianity
With 2 billion adherentsMore than any other world
religionWith the most widespread
distribution.
![Page 12: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 12
Branches of Christianity
Roman Catholicism Protestant Eastern Orthodox.
![Page 13: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 13
Eastern Orthodox A collection of 14 self-governing
churches in Eastern Europe and the Middle East.
40% are Russian Orthodox established in 16th century
20% are Romanian Orthodox 3% are from Constantinople,
Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem and trace their origins to the beginning of Christianity
![Page 14: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 14
Christianity in the Western Hemisphere
90% are Christian 95% of Latin America are
Roman Catholic 40% of North America are
Protestant, most of which are- Baptist- Methodist- Pentecostal
![Page 15: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 15
Christianity in the Western
Hemisphere
![Page 16: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 16
![Page 17: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 17
Christianity in Europe Roman Catholicism is the dominant
Christian branch in the southwest and east.
Protestantism in the northwest Eastern Orthodoxy in the east and
southeast. The regions of Roman Catholic and
Protestant majorities frequently have sharp boundaries, even when they run through the middle of countries.
![Page 18: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 18
![Page 19: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 19
Smaller Branches of Christianity
Developed independently of the three major branches
- Egyptian Coptic Christians - Ethiopian Church - Armenian Church - Maronites in Lebanon
![Page 20: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 20
IslamWith 1.2 billion people.
Predominant religion of the Middle East, Central Asia,
and North Africa.½ of the Muslim population live in Indonesia, Pakistan,
Bangladesh, and India.
![Page 21: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 21
![Page 22: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 22
Branches of Islam Sunni - Arabic word for orthodox- 83% of all Muslims
Shiite – pronounced “Shia” - Arabic word for sectarian
- 16% of all Muslims
![Page 23: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 23
Islam in North America and Europe
Increased rapidly in recent years through immigration.
- France Muslims are a legacy to former colonies in North Africa
- Initial U.S. presence is connected to the foundation of the Nation of Islam (Black Muslims) in 1930, renamed to the American Muslim Mission.
![Page 24: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 24
BuddhismAbout 350 million in China and
Southeast Asia.Three main branches.
- Mahayana- Theravada- Tantrayana
In China and Japan, Buddhism coexist with ethnic religions.
![Page 25: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 25
![Page 26: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 26
Other Universalizing Religions
Sikhism’s (C.E. 1469-1538) a blend between Hinduism and Islam.
Baha i was founded in Iran in 1844 by Siyyid ‘ Ali Muhammad, known as Bab (Persian for Gateway).
![Page 27: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 27
Ethnic Religion
Appeals to one group of people living in one
place.
![Page 28: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 28
![Page 29: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 29
HinduismAbout 900 million
adherents.The world’s third largest
religion.97% of Hindus are
concentrated in India.2% of Hindus are in Nepal.
![Page 30: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 30
Forms of Hinduism Hinduism does not have a central
authority or a single holy book. 70% worship Vishnu, a loving god
incarnated as Krishna. 25% worship Siva, a protective
and destructive god. Shaktism is a worship dedicated
to the female consorts of Vishnu and Siva.
![Page 31: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 31
ConfucianismConfucius (551-479 B.C.E.)
was a philosopher and teacher in the Chinese
province of Lu. Confucianism prescribed a series of ethical principles for the orderly conduct of
daily life in China.
![Page 32: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 32
Daoism (Taoism)Lao-Zi (604-531? B.C.E.)
organized Daoism.Taoists seek Dao ( the way or
path).Dao cannot be comprehended
by reason and knowledge.
![Page 33: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 33
ShintoismThe distinctive ethnic religion
of Japan.Forces of nature are divine.
Deceased emperors and other ancestors became
more important deities than natural features.
![Page 34: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 34
Judaism6 million Jews live in the
United States.4 million Jews live in Israel.2 million Jews live in former
Soviet Union republics.2 million live elsewhere.
![Page 35: October 21, 2015S. Mathews1 Human Geography By James Rubenstein Chapter 6 Key Issue 1 Where are religions distributed?](https://reader031.vdocuments.site/reader031/viewer/2022032206/56649ede5503460f94beec4a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
April 20, 2023 S. Mathews 35
Ethnic African Religions
10% of Africans follow animism.
African animism is based on monotheistic concepts of a supreme being assisted by personifications of natural
phenomena.