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    CHAPTER 4

    PRESENTATION, ANALAYSES AND INTERPRETATION OF THE DATA

    This chapter presents analyses and interprets the data gathered on the teaching

    performance of teachers in Mathematics 8 as evaluated by their students and its relationship to

    students academic achievement in the subject at San Jose Community High School for the

    school Year 2013-2014.

    Specifically, this study sought answers to the following questions:

    1. How may the respondents be described in terms of:

    a. Gender

    b. Age

    2. What is the teachers teaching performance in mathematics 8 as evaluated by their

    students?

    3. What is the level of students academic achievement in mathematics 8 during the

    Academic Year 2013-2014?

    4. Is there a significant relationship between the teachers teaching performance in

    mathematics 8 and the students academic achievement based on students final grade and

    students evaluation to the teacher?

    The respondents description in terms of Gender and Age

    The respondents were described using the simple frequency and the percentage to get the

    number of respondents in terms of age and gender.

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    Table 4.1.a Gender Distribution of the Respondents

    GENDER Frequency PERCENTAGE

    Male 87 40%

    Female 130 60%

    TOTAL 217 100%

    Table 4.1.a shows that 87 of the respondents are Male with 40% and 130 of the

    respondents sample population are Female with 60%.

    Figure 4.1.a Gender Distribution of the Respondents

    Male

    Female

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    Table 4.1.b Age Distribution of the Respondents

    Age Frequency Percentage

    14 108 49.77%

    15 61 28.11%

    16 30 13.82%

    17 10 4.61%

    18 7 3.23%

    20 1 0.46%

    TOTAL 217 100%

    The table shows that 108 out of 217 respondents were 14 years old having 49.77%

    followed by 61 respondents with age of 15 having 28.11%, next is 30 respondents with age of 16

    having 13.82%, age 17 having 10 respondents with 4.61% followed by age 18 with 7

    respondents having 3.23% and lastly, 1 out of 217 respondents is 20 years old having 0.46%.

    Figu

    re

    4.1.

    b

    Age

    Dist

    ribu

    tion of the Respondents

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    14 15 16 17 17 20

    number of respondents

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    The teachers teaching performance in mathematics 8 as evaluated by their students

    The teachers teaching performance in Mathematics 8 as evaluated by their

    students was described using the mean and the Likert Scale for interpretation.

    Table 4.2.a Teachers teaching Performance (Mastery of the Subject Matter)

    Mastery of the Subject Matter Mean Stdev Interpretation

    My teacher in math 8...

    1. Orients students regarding current

    trends and development in

    education.

    3.50 0.71 Very Satisfactory

    2. Explains ideas and theories clearly. 3.44 0.83 Very satisfactory

    3. Motivates students on the

    importance of the lesson.

    3.44 0.80 Very satisfactory

    4. Relates the application of the

    theory to real-life situations.

    3.20 0.94 Satisfactory

    5. Presents the lesson with

    confidence.

    3.50 0.82 Very satisfactory

    6. Gives specific examples to help

    students understand the lesson.

    3.47 0.79 Very satisfactory

    7.

    Presents, explains, and discusses

    lesson in an organized and

    systematic manner.

    3.37 0.87 Very satisfactory

    8. Computes accurately. 3.35 0.86 Very satisfactory

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    9. Answers students questions

    correctly

    3.45 0.87 Very satisfactory

    10.Comes to class well prepared to

    discuss the lesson.

    3.52 0.81 Very satisfactory

    General Weighted Average 3.42 0.83 Very satisfactory

    The respondents evaluated their teachers teaching performance in Mathematics 8 as

    Very Satisfactory with an obtained mean of 3.47. The four areas of the teachers teaching

    performance were also interpreted as Very Satisfactory. On the area Testing and Evaluation

    has the highest mean which is equal to 3.56, next is Classroom Managementwith an obtained

    mean of 3.51 followed by Testing abilities and Strategies with an obtained mean of 3.43 and the

    area having the lowest mean which is equal to 3.42 isMastery of the Subject.

    Even though the teachers in Mathematics were rated as Very Satisfactoryby their student

    there is always a room for improvement. If we take a closer look at the items in the

    questionnaire, it revealed strengths for some areas that must be maintained and some specific

    areas that a teacher should focus on to be strengthened and improved.

    The table 4.2.a shows that the area ofMastery of the Subject Matter, the students

    appreciated their teacher coming to class well prepared to discuss the lesson. Teacher who is

    always prepared and ready is the one being admired by the students. However, relating the

    application of the theory to real-life situations are expected by the students to their teachers.

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    Table 4.2.b Teachers teaching Performance (Teaching Abilities and Strategies)

    Teaching Abilities and Strategies Mean Stdev Interpretation

    My teacher in math 8...

    11.Uses varied teaching strategies suited

    to the lesson.

    3.46 0.74 Very Satisfactory

    12.Supports explanations with board

    illustrations and provides examples to

    make the lesson understandable to

    students.

    3.55 0.73 Very Satisfactory

    13.Provides examples to make the lesson

    understandable to students.

    3.64 0.65 Very Satisfactory

    14.Gives sufficient exercises to develop

    students mastery of the lesson and

    asks students to present solutions on

    the board for critiquing.

    3.48 0.75 Very Satisfactory

    15.Asks students to present solutions on

    the board for critiquing.

    3.54 1.63 Very Satisfactory

    16.Involve students in all learning

    activities and makes the class activities

    an enjoyable learning experience.

    3.40 0.83 Very Satisfactory

    17.Encourage students to think critically. 3.36 0.76 Very Satisfactory

    18.Uses varied instructional media suited 3.19 0.76 Satisfactory

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    to specific objectives of the course.

    19.Gives students library works and

    assignments.

    3.40 0.89 Very Satisfactory

    20.Makes the class activities and

    enjoyable learning experience.

    3.49 0.76 Very Satisfactory

    21.Uses simple words in explaining the

    lesson.

    3.41 0.83 Very Satisfactory

    22.Discuss course outline at the start of

    the semester.

    3.26 0.89 Very Satisfactory

    General Weighted Average 3.42 0.85 Very Satisfactory

    The table 4.2.b shows that using varied teaching strategies that are suited to the lesson were

    valued by the students in the area of Teaching Abilities and Strategies.Not all students have the

    ability to learn from one kind of teaching strategy, teachers must be flexible enough to use varied

    teaching strategies especially in the subject Mathematics. However, discussing the course outline

    at the start of the school year must be practiced for the students to have an advance study on the

    subject.

    Table 4.2.c Teachers teaching Performance (Classroom Management)

    Classroom Management Mean Stdev Interpretation

    My teacher in math 8... 3.67 0.64 Very Satisfactory

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    23.Orients the students about the rules and

    regulations inside the classroom.

    24.Imposes class discipline inside the

    classroom.

    3.63 0.66 Very Satisfactory

    25.Sets examples in moral and ethical

    behavior in words and in deeds.

    3.53 0.76 Very Satisfactory

    26.Communicated sincerely with

    appropriate eye contact.

    3.48 0.77 Very Satisfactory

    27.

    Speaks with a well-modulated voice. 3.47 0.75 Very Satisfactory

    28.Comes to class promptly and regularly. 3.54 0.71 Very Satisfactory

    29.Regularly checks students attendance

    and tardiness.

    3.56 0.76 Very Satisfactory

    30.

    Sets the class in order before starting the

    lesson.

    3.50 0.85 Very Satisfactory

    31.Starts and ends the class on time. 3.35 0.76 Very Satisfactory

    32.Is approachable and available for

    students consultation.

    3.40 0.78 Very Satisfactory

    33.Inform the students of the course

    requirements.

    3.47 0.70 Very Satisfactory

    General Weighted Average 3.51 0.74 Very Satisfactory

    The table 4.2.c shows that orienting the students about the rules and regulations inside the

    classroom ranked as the highest in the area of Classroom Management. Rules and regulations

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    keep the class running smoothly so that the teacher will have more time for teaching academics.

    However, the students expect that their teachers to start and end their classes on time.

    Table 4.2.d Teachers teaching Performance (Testing and Evaluation)

    Testing and Evaluation Mean Stdev Interpretation

    My teacher in math 8...

    34.Correct and returns test papers,

    projects, and assignments promptly.

    3.57 0.68 Very Satisfactory

    35.Discusses answers to tests and

    exercises.

    3.44 0.79 Very Satisfactory

    36.Explains the criteria in the

    computations of grades.

    3.56 0.64 Very Satisfactory

    37.Gives regular quizzes about the

    lessons.

    3.59 0.71 Very Satisfactory

    38.

    Keeps records of students grades. 3.61 0.73 Very Satisfactory

    General Weighted Average 3.55 0.71 Very Satisfactory

    The table 4.2.d shows that the teachers were observed to be excellent on the area Testing and

    Evaluation. Students considered this area excellent because their teachers keep records of the

    students grades and explains the criteria in the computations of the grades. Giving regular

    quizzes about the lessons and returning all the tests, assignment, quizzes and projects were

    appreciated by the students. However, in discussing answers to the tests and exercise needs

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    improvement, this can help those students who werent able to understand the lesson well or

    clarify doubts.

    Students level of academic achievement in Mathematics 8 during the

    Academic Year 2013-2014

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    No. GWA INTERPRETATION No. GWA INTERPRETATION

    1 86 PROFICIENT 21 86 PROFICIENT

    2 89 PROFICIENT 22 89 PROFICIENT

    3 87 PROFICIENT 23 87 PROFICIENT

    4 85 PROFICIENT 24 85 PROFICIENT

    5 87 PROFICIENT 25 87 PROFICIENT

    6 90 ADVANCED 26 90 ADVANCED

    7 88 PROFICIENT 27 88 PROFICIENT

    8 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    28 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    9 81

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    29 81

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    10 81APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    30 81APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    11 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    31 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    12 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    32 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    13 83APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    33 83APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    14 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    34 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    15 87 PROFICIENT 35 87 PROFICIENT

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    16 87 PROFICIENT 36 87 PROFICIENT

    17 87 PROFICIENT 37 87 PROFICIENT

    18 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT38 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    19 87 PROFICIENT 39 87 PROFICIENT

    20 86 PROFICIENT 40 86 PROFICIENT

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    52 80

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT72 82

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    53 88 PROFICIENT 73 82

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    54 75 DEVELOPING 74 82APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    55 80

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT75 87 PROFICIENT

    56 80APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT76 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    57 85 PROFICIENT 77 80APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    58 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT78 77 DEVELOPING

    59 82

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT79 86 PROFICIENT

    60 82APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT80 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

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    No. GWA INTERPRETATION No. GWA INTERPRETATION

    81 87 PROFICIENT 101 84APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    82 87 PROFICIENT 102 85 PROFICIENT

    83 85 PROFICIENT 103 87 PROFICIENT

    84 84APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT104 90 ADVANCED

    85 86 PROFICIENT 105 85 PROFICIENT

    86 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT106 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    87 86 PROFICIENT 107 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    88 86 PROFICIENT 108 82APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    89 86 PROFICIENT 109 82

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    90 86 PROFICIENT 110 81

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    91 81APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT111 88 PROFICIENT

    92 80

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT112 89 PROFICIENT

    93 82 APPROACHING 113 88 PROFICIENT

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    PROFICIENT

    94 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT114 85 PROFICIENT

    95 81

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT115 82

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    96 80

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT116 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    97 85 PROFICIENT 117 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    98 89 PROFICIENT 118 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    99 84APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT119 88 PROFICIENT

    100 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT120 85 PROFICIENT

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    No. GWA INTERPRETATION No. GWA INTERPRETATION

    121 87 PROFICIENT 141 89 PROFICIENT

    122 88 PROFICIENT 142 89 PROFICIENT

    123 88 PROFICIENT 143 89 PROFICIENT

    124 88 PROFICIENT 144 89 PROFICIENT

    125 87 PROFICIENT 145 86 PROFICIENT

    126 87 PROFICIENT 146 89 PROFICIENT

    127 83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT147 88 PROFICIENT

    128 85 PROFICIENT 148 77 DEVELOPING

    129 88 PROFICIENT 149 78 DEVELOPING

    130 87 PROFICIENT 150 79 DEVELOPING

    131 87 PROFICIENT 151 79 DEVELOPING

    132 84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT152

    79

    DEVELOPING

    133 88 PROFICIENT 153 79 DEVELOPING

    134 87 PROFICIENT 154 79 DEVELOPING

    135 89 PROFICIENT 155 79 DEVELOPING

    136 87 PROFICIENT 15680

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    137 88 PROFICIENT 15780

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    138 92 ADVANCED 158 80 APPROACHING

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    PROFICIENT

    139 87 PROFICIENT 15980

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    140 95 ADVANCED 16080

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

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    No. GWA INTERPRETATION No. GWA INTERPRETATION

    161

    80

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT181

    82

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    16280

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT182

    83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    16380

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT183

    83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    16480

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT184

    83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    16580

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT185

    83

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    166

    80

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT186

    84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    16780

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT187

    84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    16881

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT188

    84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    169

    81

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT189

    84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    17081

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT190

    84

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT

    17181

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT191

    85PROFICIENT

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    17281

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT192

    86PROFICIENT

    17381

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT193

    86 PROFICIENT

    17481

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT194

    86

    PROFICIENT

    17581

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT195

    86PROFICIENT

    176

    81

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT196

    87

    PROFICIENT

    17782

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT197

    87

    PROFICIENT

    17882

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT198

    88PROFICIENT

    179

    82

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT199

    88

    PROFICIENT

    18082

    APPROACHING

    PROFICIENT200

    88

    PROFICIENT

    No. GWA INTERPRETATION

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    201 88 PROFICIENT

    202 88 PROFICIENT

    203 89 PROFICIENT

    204 89 PROFICIENT

    205 89 PROFICIENT

    206 89 PROFICIENT

    207 90 ADVANCED

    208 90 ADVANCED

    209 90 ADVANCED

    210 90 ADVANCED

    211 90 ADVANCED

    212 90 ADVANCED

    213 90 ADVANCED

    214 90 ADVANCED

    215 90 ADVANCED

    216 91 ADVANCED

    217 91 ADVANCED

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    Academic Year 2013-2014

    MEAN INTERPRETATION

    Grade point average of the

    respondents

    84.48 AP (Approaching Proficiency)

    The students hadAP which meansApproaching Proficiency academic performance in

    Mathematics 8 with a Mean score of 84.48. The students mean score shows that the students

    can demonstrate basic understanding of the standards in Mathematics 8 with gaps and errors. It is

    also an evidence of the learning is inconsistent or incomplete. But it doesnt mean that the

    students are failing or not working hard enough, it simply means that the students havent

    reached an expert level of proficiency.

    Relationship between the teachers teaching performance in mathematics 8 and

    students academic achievement in the subject

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    The Pearson Product-Moment Correlation or Pearsons r was used to determine the

    relationship between teachers teaching performance in Mathematics 8 and students academic

    achievement in the subject.

    Table 6.Relationshipbetween the teachers teaching performance in mathematics 8 and

    students academic achievement in the subject

    Df p level critical value computed r Decision interpretation

    215 0.05 0.139 0.352759 reject Ho

    there is a significant

    relationship

    The table showed that the computed r value is 0.352759 and it indicates a positive weak

    correlation, p-level (two-tailed) is equal to 0.139, indicated that the observed significant level

    was lower than .05. This meant that a significant relationship existed between the teachers

    teaching performance in Mathematics 8 and students academic achievement in the subject. This

    meant that the higher the evaluation rating of the students in their teachers teaching performance

    in Mathematics 8, the higher is the academic achievement of the student in the subject.