cdd (oil spill-january 7-10, 2008)

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    MODULE I:

    CommunityOrganizing/ CDD

    Approach

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    Community Organizing Is a process of empowering and enhancing

    the capabilities of the people by building

    sustainable, critical and self-reliantcommunities to effect change in theprevailing situation.

    In order for a community work process to be

    called community organizing (minimumrequirements), the process must be pro-people, self-sustaining, empowering,participatory, and able to effect change.

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    Community Organization It is process of raising the individuals

    awareness, capacities, interest, desires

    and willingness in answering theirneeds, solving their problems andworking towards a common goodthrough democratic, cooperative and

    collective self-help throughpeaceful/non-violent efforts towardself-reliance.

    (Ross/Friere)

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    What is Community Driven

    Development ?CDD is an alternative development strategy that givescontrol of decisions and to community groups. It is away to provide social and infrastructure services,empower people, improve governance, and enhance

    security of the poor in a manner where the community especially poor people themselves are tapped andDeveloped as initiators, decision makers and resourcefor social transformation, working collaboratively withdemand-responsive support organizations andinstitutions to bring about sustained development.

    By putting people at the core, CDDs places real andmeaningful participation of people as the driving forceof development processes.

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    CDD: Most Common

    Approaches

    direct-action

    community

    organizing

    direct service

    advocacy

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    Characteristics of direct services

    approach People helping in need by providing for that need

    Involves a recipient and a provider

    Immediate, direct aid, treats symptoms, notpreventive

    A dependent, one-way relationship

    Power over instead of power with

    Charity

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    Characteristics of direct-action

    organizing People helping each other and themselves

    People working together to solve a problem or

    achieve a common goal Putting pressure on people with power to make the

    changes

    Confrontation

    Involves groups Bottom-up, not top-down

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    Characteristics of Advocacy People, such as experts, resource persons,

    lawyers or lobbyists, helping others by speakingfor them or acting on their behalf.

    Depends on the expertise of a few rather thanmany

    Standing for a person or group, pleadinganothers cause

    Separated, removed from the problem

    Recipient/provider

    We/they relationship

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    THE GUIDING

    PRINCIPLES:L ocalized decision-making.Communities

    decide on the identification/preparation andprioritization of projects to be funded.

    E mpowering.Building the capacity ofcommunities to undertake their own problems,manage, plan and implement and mobilize

    resources for their projects.T ransparent.Every amount spent on he projects

    is presented to the Public/Barangay Assembly.

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    C ommunity prioritization.In the BarangayAssembly the barangay most responsive projectsare evaluated and prioritized for funding by thepeople.

    I - nclusive and multi-stakeholder.The wholebarangay assembly is involved with all sectorsparticipating.

    D emand-driven.Communities are encouraged toprioritize their own needs, design their own projectsand make decisions on how resources are used

    S imple.All procedures and components of theproject are kept simple to enable all players to

    easily understand and become fully involved in theProject.

    S ustainable.All barangay project shall have viablelong-term plans for operations and maintenanceand sustainability.

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    A. Social Preparation for PeoplesParticipation

    1.1 Participatory Situational Analysis

    1.2 Participatory Development Planning

    1.3 Participatory Project Development &Implementation

    1.4 Participatory Monitoring & Evaluation

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    B. Community Structure DevelopmentBarangay Level:

    1.1 Strengthening/Functionalization of BDC,

    BDCC, BCPC, BPOC, Lupong Tagapamayapa,etc

    1.2 Organization of Sectoral Groups

    e.g. farmers, fisher folks, senior citizens,

    women, youth, disabled person, etc.

    Municipal Level:1.1 Municipal Inter-Agency Committee

    1.2 Local Poverty Reduction Action Team (LPRAT)

    1.3 MDC, MDCC, etc.

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    C. Community Leadership/

    Volunteers Development1.1 Organization of Community Volunteers Group

    e.g.

    Disaster Operation Peace and Order

    Environmental Sanitation

    Youth Brigade etc.

    1.2 Training of Barangay Official/Purok Leader1.3 Organization and Training of Community

    Volunteers

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    D. Community Mobilization

    Resource Generation/Resources Accessing

    1. Link with various agencies for technicalassistance & support services/to the barangay

    project/programs2. Access barangay for PDAF funds of Congressman,

    Province, GOs & NGOs other foreign fundingagencies for fund support to the project

    Community-wide mobilization: environmentalprotection and sanitation, peace and order, etc.

    Small group mobilization (involving sectoralgroups for community project and activities)

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    E. Networking/Coordinationwith Various Stakeholders

    Working with the Inter-Agency Committee/LPRAT:

    1. Presentation of PSA results by BDC to theMIAC/LPRAT/MDC;

    2. BDC/BC access to the Municipal Inter-agency Committeefor Technical Assistance & Support Services to thebarangays base on the BDP to ensure convergence ofservices;

    3. BDC/BC access to GOs, NGOs, Congressmen, Governorfor funding support to the projects;

    4. Peoples forum to discuss issues/concern of barangays,suggestion and recommendation for actions of the

    Barangay Council.

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    F. Advocacy & Social Marketing

    1. LGU-SB, ABC, BC Support Local Legislation to theexisting Laws

    2. Information Dissemination/Social Marketing

    Orientation of Government Programs/Services &

    Project to the people; Community Data Base Information Bulletin;

    Radio/T.V. Programs of Governmentproject/program implemented at thegrassroot

    Distribution of Poster, Slogan, brochure andhandouts for Community Awareness

    3. Peoples Forum, Dialogue between the LCE, SB, IAC &various sectors in the community.

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    Integration of variousIntervention as indicated inDisaster Rehabilitation Planusing CO/CDD Approach:

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    CASH FOR WORK:

    Integration of CDD Process Responsible Person

    1. Meeting with the Municipal/ BarangayCouncil with Provincial staff & ProvincialEngineer on Cash for Work Project based onthe Disaster Rehabilitation Plan;

    CF; MSWDO & Provl.

    Staff

    2. Identification / Validation of project

    beneficiaries based on the master list;

    CF/ Brgy. Council

    Volunteers

    3. Barangay Assembly Orientation of theCash for Work Program;

    CF/ Provl. Staff; SWAD

    Team & MSWDO

    4. Identification/ Formation of Core group ofVolunteers;

    CF

    5. Training of Project beneficiaries for Cash forWork

    Cash for Work Program/Scheme

    Work schedule laborer

    Operation & Maintenance of Projects

    CF/ Provl. Staff; SWAD

    Team & MSWDO

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    CASH FOR WORK:Integration of CDD Process Responsible

    Person

    6. Project Implementation Organization of project beneficiaries/ schedule of

    work

    Work schedule

    Labor payroll & supporting documents

    Week meeting / financial records review

    CF; MSWDO &Provl. Staff

    7. Operation and Maintenance/ Sustainability

    Organization of O & M Committee in the barangay

    Formulation of O & M Committee

    CF; MSWDO &ProvincialStaff

    8. Monitoring & Evaluation

    Regular (weekly/monitoring visit to the project

    Mid-year End project assessment

    CF; Provl.

    Staff;MSWDO

    9. Documentation/ Reporting

    Submission of Monthly reports

    Submission of Annual Report/ Terminal Report

    Documentation of the best practices and learning

    CF; Provl.

    Staff;MSWDO

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    SEA-KAUNLARAN INTEGRATED PROGRAM Level 1

    Program Component1. Social Preparation

    2. Community Organization

    3. Capability Building

    4. Provision of Technical Assistance for BusinessManagement & Productivity

    5. Saving Mobilization for Equity Capital Build-up &Related fund build up

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    SEA-KAUNLARAN INTEGRATED PROGRAM Level 1

    Integration of CDD Process Responsible

    Person1. Meeting with the Municipal/ Barangay Council

    and PEO;

    CF; MSWDO &PEO

    2. Identification / Validation of project locationand beneficiaries based on the master list;

    CF/ Brgy. CouncilVolunteers

    3. 1st Barangay Assembly Orientation of theSEA-K;

    CF; MSWDO &PEO

    4. Group Formation/ Organization

    5. Capability Building 3 days mandatory

    training ( Compulsory Group Training (CGT)and Group Recognition Test (GRT)).

    CF; MSWDO &

    PEO

    6. Provision of Credit Assistance

    Project Proposal Preparation

    Request for Fund Transfer

    Release of Seed Capital Assistance

    Provl. Staff;

    MSWDO & PEO

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    Integration of CDD Process ResponsiblePerson

    7. Operation and Maintenance/ Sustainability

    7.1 Weekly Meeting/ Assemblies of Association

    Formulation of Constitution and By-laws

    Election of SKA officers

    Formulation of SKA action Plan

    7.2 Loan Repayment

    7.3 SKA Registration to SEC

    CF; MSWDO &PEO

    8. Monitoring & Evaluation

    Regular monitoring;

    Assessment every six months the progress of SKA;

    Annual Project Review & Evaluation & PlanningWorkshop

    CF; MSWDO &PEO

    9. Documentation & Reporting

    Submission of Monthly & Annual Report

    Documentation of the /best practices and learning

    SEA-KAUNLARAN INTEGRATED PROGRAM Level 1

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    Project Management Structure

    Provision of technical

    assistance & Resource

    Augmentation

    Overall

    Management

    of fund TA/

    Supervision

    Assist MSWDO in the

    implementation of projectsImplementors

    of the Projects

    Operation and

    Maintenance

    of the Project for

    Sustainability

    Provl. Government /

    PSWDO

    DSWD, FOVI

    Tech staff/ SWAD Team

    LGU/ MSWDO CF

    Barangay O & M

    Committee (Organized

    group of project

    Beneficiaries)

    BDCMonitor the implementation

    of the project

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    NETWORKS:

    BarangayO & M

    Committee

    Provincial

    Govt.

    Brgy.Council

    NGOsOther GOs

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    WORKERS PLAN OF ACTIVITIES 2007-2008

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    WORKERS PLAN OF ACTIVITIES 2007 2008

    REHABILITATION OF GUIMARAS

    (OIL SPILL)

    w1 w2 w3 w4 w1 w2 w3 w4

    A. SOCIAL PREPARATION

    Courtesy Call and Project Orientation at the Provincial Level

    Orientation/Planning Workshop for CF/MSWDO w/ Prov'l. Staff & Reg'l. Staff

    Courtesy Call and Consultative Meeting w/ the Brgy Council/ BDCC/ LGU

    First Barangay Assembly - Orientation of the Project

    Identification / Organization of Core Group of Community

    Leaders/ Volunteers to assist in the Project Management

    Operationalization and and Monitoring of the Project.

    Meeting with Project Beneficiaries Participants with Access

    Card for Validation and Final Listing

    Organization/Orientation of Qualified Beneficiaries/

    Participants (based on the final list) per Project.

    * Cash for Work

    * Livelihood/SEA-K

    Group Meetings (Per Project)

    ACTIVITIES

    Jan.2008 Feb.2008

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    B. PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION

    Implementation of the Project (Focusing on the O & M/Sustainability)

    * Cash for Work

    * Livelihood/SEA-K

    C. MONITORING/EVALUATION

    Weekly Monitoring and Evaluation of the Project

    Meeting w/ Mun. Technical Working Group & MDCC/Feedbacking

    Meeting w/ the Prov'l. TWG/PDCC/Feedbacking

    Community Evaluation (CBMIS)

    Mid-year Evaluation Conference

    Year-End Evaluation Conference

    D. REPORTING/ DOCUMENTATION

    Submission of Monthly Status Report

    Submission of Quarterly Report

    Submission of Annual Report

    Prepared by:

    ______________________

    Community Facilitator

    _____________________

    Chief, Operation Division

    Noted by:

    _____________________

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    I. Highlights

    II. Project Accomplishment

    1. Cash for Work

    % Remarks

    Analysis:

    OIL SPILL REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR GUIMARAS

    For the Month of: _________________

    ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORTS

    Fund

    Release

    Coordinating

    Agencies

    Status of AccomplishmentBarangay Projects

    Date

    Started

    No. of

    Beneficiaries

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    2. SEA-K/Livelih oo d

    % Remarks

    Analysis:

    3. Issues / Conc erns / Recommend ation

    Submitted by:

    Noted:

    Area Supervisor

    Community Facilitator

    Barangay ProjectsStatus of AccomplishmentDate

    Started

    No. of

    BeneficiariesFund Release

    Coordinating

    Agencies

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    FEEDBACK REPORTfor the Month of__________

    DATE PlaceVisited

    ActivitiesUndertaken

    Findings/Recommendations/

    Agreements

    Prepared by:

    ______________________

    Community Facilitator

    Noted by:

    _____________________

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    Other reports:

    1. Monthly Itinerary of Activities

    2. Daily Time Record

    3. Travelling Expenses

    Note: for submission to PSWDO-Guimaras

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