carolyn mcgregor , andrew james, mike eklund, daby sow, maria ebling, marion blount

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Real-time Multidimensional Temporal Analysis of Complex High Volume Physiological Data Streams in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Carolyn McGregor, Andrew James, Mike Eklund, Daby Sow, Maria Ebling, Marion Blount Canada Research Chair in Health Informatics, Professor, Associate Dean of Research Faculty of Business and IT, University of Ontario Institute of Technology [email protected]

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Real-time Multidimensional Temporal Analysis of Complex High Volume Physiological Data Streams in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Carolyn McGregor , Andrew James, Mike Eklund, Daby Sow, Maria Ebling, Marion Blount - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Real-time Multidimensional Temporal Analysis of Complex

High Volume Physiological Data Streams in the Neonatal

Intensive Care UnitCarolyn McGregor, Andrew James, Mike Eklund, Daby Sow, Maria Ebling, Marion

Blount

Canada Research Chair in Health Informatics, Professor, Associate Dean of ResearchFaculty of Business and IT, University of Ontario Institute of Technology

[email protected]

Page 2: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Outline

• Neonatal Big Data• Clinical Problem and Motivation• Artemis• LONS• Clinical Application

Page 3: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Care of the Preterm Infant

3

Page 4: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Neonatal Care

• Multiple devices are attached to the baby or humidicrib

• Medical devices output via serial port in a range of formats

• Indicative readings are recorded on paper every 30 or 60 minutes

• Cost of care per baby is approx $100-150K not including morbidity related carehttp://preemie.info/cms/modules/news/

Page 5: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Neonatal ICUBig Data

• Heart beats – Average 130/minute| 7800/hour

• Breathing– Average 35/minute | 2100/hour

• Blood oxygen levels– 60/minute | 3600/hour

Page 6: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Neonatal ICUBig Data

• Heart beats – 1 value /hour (7799 lost)

• Breathing– Average 35/minute | 2100/hour

• Blood oxygen levels– 60/minute | 3600/hour

Page 7: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Neonatal ICUBig Data

• Heart beats – 1 value /hour (7799 lost)

• Breathing– 1 value /hour (2099 lost)

• Blood oxygen levels– 60/minute | 3600/hour

Page 8: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Neonatal ICUBig Data

• Heart beats – 1 value /hour (7799 lost)

• Breathing– 1 value /hour (2099 lost)

• Blood oxygen levels– 1 value /hour (3599 lost)

Page 9: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Condition Onset Predictors

• Behaviour of physiological data streams that describe respiratory and cardiac function . . .

• Pneumothorax (McIntosh et al, 2000)• Nosocomial infection (Griffin and Moorman,

2001)• Periventricular leucomalacia (Shankaran et al,

2006)• Intraventricular haemorrhage (Fabres et al,

2006; Tuzcu et al, 2009) 9

Page 10: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Baby 1

Baby 3

Baby 2

Diagnosis

Absolute times16

/11/06

15/11

/06

Diagnosis

Diagnosis

10

LONS

Page 11: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Baby 1

Baby 3

Baby 2

Diagnosis

Absolute times16

/11/06

15/11

/06

Diagnosis

Diagnosis

11

LONS

Page 12: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Baby 1

Baby 3

Baby 2

Diagnosis

Absolute times16

/11/06

15/11

/06

Diagnosis

Diagnosis

Baby 1

Baby 3

Baby 2

Diagnosis

Relative times

Diagnosis

Diagnosis

LONS

12

Page 13: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Knowledge TranslationChallenge

• Retrospective Analysis• Not implemented in clinical practice• Not scalable• Either or combination of:

– Patient centric– Condition centric– Stream centric

Page 15: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

HealthInformatics

Health andMedicine Experts

Information Technology and Computer Systems

Research

Page 16: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

16

Data Integration MgrKnowledge Extraction

Data Miner HIRData Mover

InfoSphere Streams Runtime

Ontology DrivenRule Modifier

Deployment Server

Alert SinkOp

QRS

BP

RR PT

FA

WT

AR

SepsisBPA

EP

WTA

HR Source Op

SpO2 Source Op

BP Source Op

CIS Source Op

PatientStream

SPAD

E ID

E

USE

R IN

TE

RFA

CE

MedicalDataHub

CIS Adapter

ConfigurationServer

CapsuleTechServer

MP50

Babylog8000

ClinicalInformation

System

ECGSpO2 BP HRC

ognos

Data Aquisition

Online Analysis

Knowledge Extraction

(Re)deployment

ResultPresentation

Stream Persistency

Artemis

McGregor, C., Catley, C., James, A., Padbury, J., “Next Generation Neonatal Health Informatics with Artemis”, Medical Informatics Europe, Oslo, Norway, pp 115-119

Page 17: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Current Status of Artemis

• Deployed August, 2009

• The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto

• Maximum 8 concurrent Neonatal ICU patients

• Enabling new Nosocomial Infection Clinical Researchhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVbnrlqWG5I

YouTube: IBM commercial data baby

Page 18: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Artemis• Upscaling to all

patients within SickKids NICU

• 2 Hospitals Online

• Cloud Computing Version

• Other conditions and events

• Expand to other ICUs beyond Neonatal

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QVbnrlqWG5I YouTube: IBM commercial data baby

Page 19: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Artemis

• Heart rate (HR) (1 Hz);• Transcutaneous blood oxygen saturation

(SpO2) (1 Hz)• Respiration rate (RR) (1 Hz)• Blood pressure [systolic, diastolic, and

mean] (BP) (1Hz)

Page 20: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

ARTEMIS: CLINICAL RESEARCH - LONS

Page 21: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

LONS

• Phase 0: no infection present • Phase 1: infection present but no

detectable clinical symptoms and signs • Phase 2: subtle clinical symptoms and

signs present • Phase 3: definite clinical symptoms and

signs present • Phase 4: very obvious clinical symptoms

and signs present

Page 22: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

LONS

• Phase 0: no infection present • Phase 1: infection present but no

detectable clinical symptoms and signs • Phase 2: subtle clinical symptoms and

signs present • Phase 3: definite clinical symptoms and

signs present • Phase 4: very obvious clinical symptoms

and signs present

Page 23: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

LONS

• Phase 0: no infection present • Phase 1: infection present but no

detectable clinical symptoms and signs • Phase 2: subtle clinical symptoms and

signs present • Phase 3: definite clinical symptoms and

signs present • Phase 4: very obvious clinical symptoms

and signs present

Page 24: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

• Level 0: No specified features present.• Level 1: Presence of features reporting

reduced heart rate variability (HRV), or bradycardia, or a significant downward drift of heart rate.

• Level 2: Presence of level 1 features plus the presence of a respiratory pause as determined by fall in respiratory rate below the defined threshold.

Page 25: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

• Level 3: Presence of level 2 features plus a blood oxygen desaturation threshold breach or a significant downward drift of blood oxygen desaturation

• Level 4: Presence of level 3 features plus a blood pressure threshold breach on any of the readings or a significant downward drift of any of the blood pressure readings

Page 26: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

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Hourly Rows Level=0 Hourly Rows Level=1 Hourly Rows Level=2 Hourly Rows Level=3 Hourly Rows Level=4

Page 27: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

ArtemisClinical Partners

Nepean HospitalWestmead Hospital

Shenzhen Maternity & Child Health Hospital深圳市妇幼保健院

Page 28: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Funding Acknowledgements

TJ Watson Research Center, NY

Canada

Page 29: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

TeamAcknowledgements

Dr Andrew JamesAssoc Prof Mikael EklundAssoc Prof Jennifer PercivalDr J. Edward PughDr Christina CatleyDr Nadja Mench-BressanShermeen NizamiRishikesan KamaleswaranAgam DhanoaKathy SmithAnirudh ThommandramWenlan HuangSascha TuuhaNathan Percival

Page 30: Carolyn McGregor ,  Andrew James,  Mike  Eklund,  Daby Sow,  Maria  Ebling,  Marion  Blount

Real-time Multidimensional Temporal Analysis of Complex

High Volume Physiological Data Streams in the Neonatal

Intensive Care UnitCarolyn McGregor, Andrew James, Mike Eklund, Daby Sow, Maria Ebling, Marion

Blount

Canada Research Chair in Health Informatics, Professor, Associate Dean of ResearchFaculty of Business and IT, University of Ontario Institute of Technology

[email protected]