caring for clients - isacnt · not wanting to look at you not wanting to talk about someone or some...

You might hear words like CDC which means Consumer (Client) Directed Care. This is about the client and their families making decisions about what they want and not the service provider.

‘I would like tucker everyday’‘I would like to go to the shop every Thursday’‘I need help to go to the clinic on Fridays’

CDC is about client centred care. It is about doing with not for.

Different programs and different levels of care

What is Consumer Directed Care?

Client wellbeing and healthy livingThe need to stay on country is important. To help clients stay on country we need to:• follow routines each day like same thing, same time

each day as it makes clients feel respected and does not confuse them

• avoid unexpected changes as it frightens people and they feel neglected and that people don’t care

Clients are dependent on their family and carers for their wellness. So it is important to ensure clients:• get their meals on time• have showers to keep clean• have activities to help them stay physically and

mentally active• get the support they need

Client

Carers Family

HealthClinic

Service providers

Caring for Clients

Flexible Aged Care Program

For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to get quality, flexible and culturally appropriate aged care services within a community setting and help the community be involved in the care of it’s old people.

• focussing on their goals, like independence or staying well and healthy allowing them the freedom to choose the services they need

CDC is about the client making best use of what is available through: • choice by giving them information and

empowering them to make a choice • control by involving the person in decisions

about their own care • flexibility – letting them make decisions about

how they get their services, what services they get and when they get their services

Consumer Directed Care (CDC) is about supporting the client to take greater control of their own lives by:

Low level – help with meals and shopping, washing clothingHigh level – medication prompts, showering, changing incontinence pads, foot care.

Home Care Package

Enablement

Elder Abuse

Privacy and ConfidentialityDignity and respect - Every person has the right to respect and the right to be treated fairly by others.

How to show respect for your clients.

• treat everyone equally• show respect to other workers, clients and other members of

the community• respect client’s property• always call out or knock on a client’s door in their home,

bedroom and bathroom• Keep private client information private• wear your uniform and keep it clean• follow the Care Plan• don’t gossip about clients or other staff members• don’t tell clients what to do• don’t humbug clients

What does Abuse look like?Humbugging Elders for food, money, medication or thingsCutting Elders off from their community supportStarving Elders of food, money and every day needsBashing an ElderThreatening Elders with violenceThreatening Elders that they will not see their grandchildren

CryingFearShakingChanges in eating or sleeping Not wanting to go anywhereNot wanting to look at youNot wanting to talk about someone or some things

This is about clients living the best life they can. This is important as we all feel better when we are well and helping ourselves.Enablement is about ‘Doing with not doing for’. This keeps people independent for longer.

The Council of Aboriginal Elders say:“Any abuse of an Aboriginal Elder is a real dog act.It’s a real shame job.We will not tolerate it.”

Do you want to keep our culture? The Elders are the custodians of Aboriginal Culture. It is because of them that we still have our precious culture.

Caring for Clients

• show clients dignity and respect.• help your clients to stay healthy by

doing with not for• elder abuse is not tolerated• keep client’s business private

Top Tips

Caring for Clients

Signs of Abuse

• smile and relax – this will create a safe environment for the client

• tell them who you are, and where you are from or which family you are from

• do not just do all the talking, listen to what they have to say as they will provide hints at what they would like to find out and limits them having to repeat themselves all the time

• watch for different body language this will tell you if they are comfortable with what you are saying and doing

• accept that some of your clients will not be comfortable with making eye contact but just because someone is not looking at you does not mean they are not listening to you

• silence is okay and wait for your turn to speak

• establish a two way exchange and allow the client to volunteer information of their own

Try and ask open questions • tell me about where you grew up?• tell me about your family?• what was it like when you were

young?• think about how physically close

you are to them and if it makes them feel uncomfortable

• seek permission prior to touching, be respectful of their body

If you are working with Indigenous or non-Indigenous elderly clients it is important to remember the best ways to communicate with them. Remember your client is an adult, they are old but not silly. Always show respect by giving them as much control of the situation as possible.

Talking to your Clients

• if you are unsure that they have understood what you have said to them check again

• always allow time for information to be understood

• provide each client with choices

Writing Social Media Hand GesturesTalking

Communication can happen in many ways

Communication at Work

• smile , relax and always say hello at the beginning of the day

• listen to what others say and always show respect • be polite and try to help others when you have

finished your work or they need a hand• do what you are asked to do and speak to your

manager or another worker if you are unsure• make sure your body language is polite and

respectful• answer the phone respectfully, with ‘Good morning,

Aged Care Centre, Molly speaking…’.• if you have a problem with anyone in the workplace,

speak to your Manager

Talking with other staff, your manager and other services

Documentation is part of your work. Community sector organisations cannot do their work unless staff complete clear and accurate documentation. Good documentation is important because:

• it helps ensure the client’s personal care has been completed

• missing things like medication prompts, meals and showers can affect a client’s health

• it provides a record of health including changes in the client’s physical and mental health

• it is legal record of the care provided

Documentation and Reporting

Communicationat Work

• show respect• listen carefully• watch what their body language tells you• provide choices• document care accurately and on time

Documentation must:

• follow policy and procedures• be clearly written so it can be understood• be accurate• be written down as soon as possible on the day it

happened, not when you remember

Report to your manager any changes in your client or your workplace, even if they seem unimportant.

Top Tips

• Right Height • Right Voice • Right Language

• Right Topic• Right Respect

Communication at Work

Your service provider will have procedures, usually written down, that implement the standards and legislation and they say:

“In my community we follow our cultural law, it’s called our Jukurrpa. This helps us to know how to behave properly, how to treat people and grow up strong”. People who work in community services also follow government law to keep them safe and to keep the clients and the people they work with safe.

Carers Family

HealthClinic

Service providers

Aged Care Standards guide the care and services provided to clients. Here are two of these Standards.

Community Care Common Standards

Effective management

This is about how we plan, deliver and provide services

to the clients and always trying to do it better.

• keeping the centre clean and tidy • keeping the cars clean and tidy• getting rid of rubbish• keeping animals away• working together as a team• following procedures• attending Toolbox talks• keeping true and current records

Appropriate access and service delivery

This is about talking together with clients and their family about what they need and

about whether they are happy with what they receive.

• listening to clients and families about what they want and need and don’t want or need

• helping clients the right way and at the right time• following an agreed Care Plan• making referrals to other services like the clinic or

respite for carers• treating all clients equally, with respect• reviewing the Care Plan when things change

Service user rights and responsibilities

This is about letting clients know what help is available

and letting them make decisions.

• helping clients understand what the aged and disability service can do

• getting help for someone to speak up for them (advocate)

• keeping personal information safe and private• letting clients see the personal information kept in

the office or giving them a copy information• listening to client complaints so we can look at the

problem and try and do things better• looking after clients even when they complain• supporting clients to be independent• letting clients see the personal information kept in

the office or giving them a copy information• listening to client complaints so we can look at the

problem and try and do things better• looking after clients even when they complain• Supporting clients to be independent

Compliance and Regulations

• what needs to be done

• how it needs to be done

• when it needs to be

National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Flexible Aged Care Program Quality Standards

Care delivery and information

This is about talking together with clients and their family about what

they need and about whether they are happy with the services they receive.

It is also about letting clients know what help is available and letting them

make decisions.

• listening to clients and families about what they want and need and don’t want or need

• helping clients the right way and at the right time• following an agreed Care Plan that is culturally

relevant• reviewing the Care Plan when things change• assisting clients with their clinical care needs• treating all clients equally, with respect• talking with clients about their rights

Management and accountability

This is about how we partner with a client to plan, deliver and provide services and look for ways to do it

better.

• good procedures for running the centre• risk management plans in place to ensure the safety

of clients, staff and other visitors • training staff to do the job• keeping the centre, care and equipment clean

and tidy • getting rid of rubbish• keeping animals away• working together as a team• following procedures• attending Toolbox talks• keeping true and current records

Legislation (laws) ensure clients and workers are safe and treated with respect.

Mandatory Reporting

Mandatory means something that you have to do. Mandatory Reporting means giving your supervisor some

important information

• if you are looking after an elder and they have real bad bruises or cuts on their body, you have to tell your supervisor, because it could mean that someone is treating them badly

• sometimes you will write this down on a form and give the form to your Supervisor, so it is important that you keep practicing writing

Anti-discrimination

Discrimination is when people act the wrong way to someone else and

anti means no, so anti-discrimination means you cannot treat people differently because of their age,

religion, boy or girl, man or woman, family or not family, from your mob or a

different mob.

• this means you have to show respect and treat everyone equally, right way

• at work, your family is important but not more important than your other clients

Duty of Care

Duty of Care is about making sure that your client isn’t going to hurt

themselves or anyone else. If you think they are going to hurt themselves or someone else then you need to tell

your supervisor.

• when people are not well they sometimes don’t eat, or want to take their medication, you must record this and tell your supervisor



• follow procedures to do your work• tell your supervisor if you think someone is

being treated badly (mandatory reporting)• show respect and treat everyone the same way• keep your clients safe and tell your supervisor if

you think someone is going to hurt themselves or someone else(duty of care)

• don’t tell other people your clients’ private information (privacy and confidentiality)

Top Tips

Responsibilities

Privacy & confidentiality

You will hear and read a lot of personal information about your clients and you

have a responsibility to keep client information private

• that means you can only talk with your supervisor, not your family or anyone else in the community

• only talk with staff about client’s personal information if it is to do with work

• if your client tells you things in private, don’t tell others unless you are worried about your duty of care.

Work Health and Safety

Work Health and Safety is about making sure, you, your clients and your co-

workers are safe

• your service provider has to try and make the workplace safe for workers, clients and visitors

• your own safety is most important


Healthy Eating

Meat, fish and alternatives

Bread, other cereals and Potatoes

Milk and diary foods

Food containing fats and food containing

sugar

Vegetables

Fruit

Healthy Eating and Safe Food Handling

If there is no menu plan provided then here are some of the ways to make sure you are eating healthy and your clients are eating healthy including: • plan and follow a weekly menu – it is easier if

you have a plan to look at what your clients are going to eat over the week and do this at home as well

• have a balanced diet that follows the food pyramid

• have a balanced diet using the right amounts from each of the food groups

• drink plenty of water all day

Healthy eating and an active lifestyle:• helps protect you, your family and community from

getting sick• helps you and your family stay within a healthy weight

range• helps keep you, your family and community strong,

healthy and happy

Part of looking after yourself and others is to have a healthy balanced diet and it is especially important for your clients. If your organisation prepares meals for clients, there will be a menu plan designed by a specialist in food called a nutritionist and all the food supplies will be based on that plan.

This is an example of a healthy diet and how much of each food group you should have. If you follow this plate to decide on the weekly menu you and your clients will eat healthy all the time.

Have some variety but it is very important to have fruit and vegetables every day.

Top Tips

Healthy Eating and Food Handling Top Tips

• follow a healthy balanced diet • always wash your hands before and after touching

anything • plan and follow a menu • drink plenty of water • do not contaminate food • have personal cleanliness especially around food • follow workplace procedures for food handling

Safe food handling When handling food it is important to have good personal hygiene so you know that: • food is not contaminated with germs or other

matter such as foreign objects or chemicals• hands and other parts of the body do not

transfer germs to food

Follow work place procedures for food handling, for example:• keep all surfaces, utensils and equipment clean

at all times • use temperature controls as advised• store food safely and label with dates • throw out anything that is out of date• keep bins covered and use liners and empty

ever day• understand cross contamination

It is important to have personal cleanliness when handling food:• tie long hair back or cover it with a cap or other

approved headwear• wear limited jewellery• wear clean protective clothing over normal

clothing, like an apron• store personal items and spare clothes away

from any areas involving food handling• use gloves to protect the food, not the hand!• wash your hands thoroughly before and after

handling food• do not smoke, chew gum or undertake any

other unhygienic practice in food handling areas

• cover any sores, scratches and cuts with a waterproof bandage or dressing

If you have the flu like symptoms (sore throat, fever, muscle aches, congestion) or have gastric... do not go to work.

Danger Zone between 5̊ C to 60̊ C easiest for harmful bacteria to grow quickly. Hot Food needs to be kept at

Minimise the time that food spends at 5̊ C to 60̊ C in order to keep food safe

0̊ C to -10̊ C - Freezing bacteria don’t grow

100̊ C - Boiling Bacteria is destroyed

Healthy Eating and Safe Food Handling

Working in Community Services

The Australian Government and Northern Territory Government provide money to run aged care and disability programs. This money is used to keep people healthy, stay active and stay in community.Older people, people with disabilities and their families need to be looked after. In your community the client is at the centre of the care.Clients get the help they need and want.Family and carers are important in helping clients.

Community services are about helping people the right way.

Community services in your community:

• Child care• Aged care• Disability care• Night patrol• Rubbish collection• Schools• Health Clinic• Youth activities

Community Services

Aged Care in your community

Jobs in Community Services

Client

Carers Family

HealthClinic

Service providers

Lots of different jobs• Health workers • Education Officer • Disability support workers • Child care workers • Mental health workers• Aged care workers• Youth workers• Alcohol and Drugs Worker• Professionals like doctors,

nurses, social workers, psychologists

DEMAND IS GROWING - 1 in 4

8

4321

JOBS NOW Community services and health employs 1 in 8 of the total Australian workforce.

new jobs between 2011-18 will be in community services and health as the demand

for aged care, disability and mental health services grow and this is expected to continue.

care patience communication

reading writing numeracy

teamwork attention to detail following instructions

Skills you need to work in aged care

Lots of pathways lead to different jobs that need training but they all need a good attitude.

Jobs in community services are about helping people (clients).

YOUMental Health

Office Worker

Office Worker

Youth Worker

Child Care Worker

Aged Care Worker

DisabilityWorker



• Community services is about helping people

• Training can lead to jobs now and in the future

• Different jobs and skills available in aged and disability care

Top Tips

Help available from aged and disability services

What this looks like Service What this might mean

Meals good diet is important to good

health

Breakfast and lunch is prepared at the centre and delivered to clients

or clients can eat at the centre.Ration packs

Personal carekeeping clean is important to good

health

ShoweringContinence aids

Oral hygiene

Bedding and washing a clean dry bed is important to good

health

Turning mattresses.Collecting and washing blankets

and clothes at the centre.

Transportto and from services to live well

Clients can be picked up to spend time at the centre.

Clients can be picked up and dropped off at the clinic, to go

shopping, Centrelink etc.

Activities to keep mind and body working

properly

Activities can be in the centre – music, painting, weaving, craft,

puzzles, watching television.Other activities might be on country – hunting, fishing,

collecting

Equipment

Equipment that may need to be provided to support the client could include walking frames, shower chairs, wheel chairs.

AdvocacySpeaking up to people about

problems with aged and disability services, safety and wellbeing.


Every aspect of our life influences our state of wellbeing. Looking after our general wellbeing is important, but it’s easy to overlook when we are busy or distracted or unable to on our own. Wellbeing depends on all the following working together.

Working on your own can be lonely sometimes. When you are working alone in aged care you are often in somebody’s home looking after them. When entering someone’s home you need to make sure that you and the client are safe. Make sure your manager always knows where you are. Working in the aged care industry is unlike any other profession and it can be emotional. Often in aged care you can develop a close relationship with your client. There may be times that you have to deal with

An important part of looking after yourself and others is good hygiene. An infection is a disease or an illness and is caused by germs. When someone has an infection they can pass it onto another person, so infection control is important to stop you and others from getting sick. Some illnesses like the ‘flu’ are highly contagious.In your work and in life you are exposed to risk factors that can cause infection, like: • personal care tasks like toileting, showering and

dressing• food handling/service• handling soiled linen• being near people with infections

Wellbeing

• eat a balanced diet• get enough sleep• talk to others about how you feel • never be afraid to ask for help • make time for yourself everyday• exercise – it makes you feel good and can

improve your mood • being strong and staying away from grog,

gunja and smoking• look for things you can change to make

your day better

Working Alone – looking after yourself sad situations such as clients getting sick and passing away. This can sometimes cause emotional (anxiety, feeling overwhelmed) or physical (increased blood pressure, skin conditions, restless sleep) stress.It is very important to make sure that you look after your own health and recognise any symptoms of being stressed so you are able to deal with these pressures early. Not only look out for signs of stress in yourself but also other workers.

So when coughing or sneezing, always cover your mouth and use a tissue or other measure and encourage this in those you care for as well.Everyone has germs. Our bodies are covered with germs that help us stay healthy. In addition to the germs that are usually present on our skin, we also pick up germs from contact with other people and in our surroundings. Although people usually think that germs are spread through the air, the fact is that germs are most easily spread through hand contact. One of the best ways to stop the spread of germs or other infections is to wash our hands. If you are sneezing and coughing lots it might be best to stay at home as you do not need to share your germs at work.

Hygiene and infection control

Wellbeing and Hygiene

Top TipsWellbeing and Hygiene

• exercise • never be afraid to ask for help if you need it • always make sure you and your clients are safe • washing hands help removes germs • washing your hands properly is very important

• when hands are visibly dirty• before you eat• before you handle and prepare food items• after touching raw meats like chicken or beef• after touching animals or pets• after going to the toilet • after changing infant nappies or adult pads

When you should wash your hands with soap and water?

How to wash your hands correctly How to rub your hands correctly

• after contact with any body fluids like blood, urine or vomit

• after touching hair or other body parts or any other activity that may carry germs

• after blowing your nose, sneezing or coughing• after touching rubbish• after smoking

RUB HANDS FOR HAND HYGIENE! WASH HANDS WHEN VISIBLY SOILED

Apply a palmful of the product in a cupped hand, covering all surfaces; Rub hands palm to palm;

Right palm over left dorsum with interlaced fingers and vice versa;

Palm to palm with fingers interlaced; Backs of fingers to opposing palms with fingers interlocked;

Rotational rubbing of left thumb clasped in right palm and vice versa;

Rotational rubbing, backwards and forwards with clasped fingers of right hand in left palm and vice versa;

Once dry, your hands are safe.

How to Handrub?Duration of the entire procedure: 20-30 seconds

May 2009

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All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this document. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall the World Health Organization be liable for damages arising from its use.

WHO acknowledges the Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève (HUG), in particular the members of the Infection Control Programme, for their active participation in developing this material.

Wellbeing and Hygiene

Job description or jobsA job description lets you know what you need to do to get your job done. If you don’t understand something in your job description, talk to your manager about it. If you know what it is you need to do at work and how to do it, it will make you happy and enable you to help others.

Probation (only for new employees)Probation happens when you start a new job. It is a period of time during which you and your manager think about how you are going with your job. During the probation period, you and your manager will decide if this is the job for you. Probation periods can be a minimum of three months and a maximum of six months.

Your payThe manager will give you correct and up-to-date information about how and when you will be paid and how much.

Training and support to do your jobIn your job, you will get a chance to set some goals. These goals are about the new things you want to do at work. They will also help you to decide what you need to learn so that you can do these new things at work. You will do your job best if you are shown what you have to do, and if you get the chance to practice doing it. You will also do your job better if you get extra training and learn new things.

Look after yourself and others • do not do anything that may risk your safety or

health• talk to somebody about any worries about health

and safety• do not turn up for work when you cannot do your

job or you are ‘under the influence’ of drugs or alcohol and can put yourself and others at risk of at harm

• do not smoke in the workplace or in non-smoking places

• be honest

Be honest • be honest and fair with other staff members,

clients, and management• be truthful to other staff members, clients and

your manager

Working in your Organisation

• respect each other and each other’s cultural differences including visitors

• respect each other’s individual values, beliefs and ideas• treat clients and other workers all the same, do not discriminate• do not fight in the workplace• do not use bad language (swearing) in the workplace.• look after the organisation’s property• respect your client’s privacy and their property and belongings at

all times• listen to your manager and what they are telling you• respect your manager• strong feeling of or problems from jealously can get in the way of work,

talking to your coordinator or manager can help

If you need to go to the clinic or do money business in work hours you must tell your manager before leaving work.

Going to work everyday • if you are sick or have family problems and you

cannot go to work, you must let the manager know before your shift starts or the day before

• be on time for work every day, if you are going to be late let somebody know straight away so they can make sure your clients are being looked after

• if you do not let anybody know you can miss out on getting paid or receive a warning

Be responsible • be on time for work and appointments• be supportive of your organisation’s policies and

procedures• do not do private business during work time• do not use your mobile phone at work, turn it off

or put it on silent• comply with all lawful and reasonable directions

from your Managers and those acting on their behalf

• do not put anything on Facebook about your work, your clients, other staff or your workplace.

• do not check Facebook at work

Teamwork• work together as a team and don’t just get one

person to do all of the work• don’t let your team down by not letting them know

where you are or not coming to work• help each other and get your job done so others

don’t have to do it• be proud of the team you are a part of

What not to wearBare feet or Rubber thongsWorn out shoes Dirty or torn clothing Singlets or casual shorts

Mobile phones Know your policy about mobile phones at work. Here is an example of good practice and reasons for employees NOT to use mobile phones in the workplace; • the safety of employees when

driving or operating vehicles or any equipment

• how it affects productivity • interruptions to work flow • private conversations are not kept private

Face bookFollow your organisation policy on face book.

Work vehicles and work property• work vehicles are for work tasks only• work vehicles must not to be used for personal

pickups or personal business unless the manager agrees

• respect all work property • look after all work property and return it at the

end of the day• tell your manager if something is damaged or

needs to be repaired

Working in your Organisation

What to wearA clean uniform if you are supplied with oneClosed in shoes Neat and tidy clothing (culturally appropriate)Keep hair tied back and neat and tidy

Dressing for work Top Tips• always be on time for work • always be honest • respect your clients, other

workers and managers • be neat and tidy when you are at

work • look after work property • work time is for work not private

business

What is expected of you at work

The client’s care plan will tell what personal care procedures are to be done, along with information on what is safe and what is preferred by the client.

• are developed for every client • tell us their story of what they want and need• what family and carers say• health specialists advise• look at what people can do rather than what they

can’t• explain what needs to be done and who will help

Family are special but at work you cannot treat them any differently. Family business is not work business.

Different clients have different needs and know how they want things done. Your client is an equal part of your work, not an object that you move about the place. If you aren’t sure about something ask your coordinator.We need to help our clients live happy and strong lives. We do this by:

1. knowing the Policies and Procedures2. following the Care Plan3. being well organised4. listening and talking to the client in the right way5. maintain privacy and confidentiality6. telling the coordinator if things change for the client

If a client isn’t at home when you go to their house you have to:

• ask around their family, friends, other clients and neighbours to see if they know where the client has gone

Care Plans

Caring for clients not just family clients

Duty of Care

Wrong WayTreat family in special ways

Give family extra time or food

Help family first

Use centre equipment or cars for family business

• tell your supervisor you did not see your client and what others have told you

• your supervisor will also check around and if they are concerned they will tell their Manager/Council/Police

Working with Care Plans

Treat everyone equally

Follow the Care Plan

Follow standards and procedures

Use the centre equipment and cars when approved for work business

Right Way

Top Tips1. follow the Care Plan2. tell your Supervisor if things change for your client3. give medicines the right way4. treat all clients the same5. make sure there is a fire plan6. check fire alarms are working

Follow your organisations Policy about assisting clients with their medications and follow the clients Care Plan.

You will often be in a client’s home providing care and it is important you and your client are safe.

Medications

Home care safety

• Right person –check the name on the pack every time, lots of medicines look the same, so check the pack has the same name as your client

• Right day – check the day on the pack, every time check the day

• Right time – check the right time of the day, some medicines are for the morning, some with meals, only prompt medicine at the right time

• Right record – make sure you record what you prompted them to take and when (date and time), otherwise you or another carer might think the client didn’t get their medicine and prompt it twice!

• never leave cooking, heaters, or candles unattended• don’t overload power boards• make sure electrical appliances are in good working

order• ensure cigarette ash and butts are extinguished • discourage your client from smoking in bed• do not dry clothing in front of heaters• store all matches and lighters out of reach of children• make sure exits are kept clear of rubbish• ensure you know how to use a fire extinguisher and

fire blanket • never deadlock yourself or your client inside the

house


• ensure smoke alarms are working (if anybody has difficulty hearing, then consider installing special smoke alarms for hearing impaired)

• make sure everyone knows what to do in case of fire and don’t fight the fire (unless very small), get out and stay out and dial Triple Zero (000) immediately or contact the local police

• prepare or revisit Fire Escape Plan including an escape plan, practice it and make sure everybody knows what it is


Employers have legal rights and responsibilities regarding workplace health and safety. A duty of care exists to make the workplace safe.

An employer’s responsibilities include providing:

• a safe working environment (ensure that the workplace is safe, secure and will not present a risk to you whilst at work)

• safe systems of work (work practices that will not put you in harm’s way)

• safe plant and equipment (tools to do the job safely)

• information, training and supervision (to allow you to do your job safely and with access to help when needed)

• take reasonable care of your own health and safety firstly

• take care that you do not badly affect the health and safety of other people

• attend WHS training as provided by your organisation

• use all tools and equipment correctly• wear personal protective equipment as required• operate equipment and machinery with guards

and safety controls operating and in place at all times

• do not misuse or interfere with anything which is provided in the interests of workplace health and safety like safety guards and signs

• know and follow the emergency procedures

Employer Responsibilities

Worker Responsibilities

Report:• any hazards as soon as you notice them• all incidents, whether or not someone was injured• any incidents of bullying and/or harassment in the

workplace• any worn out or faulty tools or equipment or

problems you have with tools and equipment• all problems with manual tasks, including signs of

worry, immediately• any physical or psychological

conditions that may affect your ability to safely perform the duties that form part of your role

‘the best workers work safely’

What can you do?

Personal Care often involves ‘people handling’ or ‘manual handling’. It means that a support worker uses their physical ability to hold, support, restrain or transfer a client. The worker might lift, lower, carry, push, pull, slide or restrain a client. The client may need to move from the bed to a chair, use the toilet, get in or out of a car, stand after being in a chair or walk about.

Turn over for more Manual Handling information....

Manual Handling

Workplace Health and Safety

People handling can be dangerous if not done properly. Most injuries in the community sector happen during people handling. In the NorthernTerritory the most common injuries are:

Top Tips


• follow procedures• look after your own safety and the

safety of others• ask for help if you need it • report hazards and incidents• do not bully anyone

Sexual harassment is unwelcome conduct of a sexual nature, which makes a person feel offended, humiliated or intimidated. Examples include:• physical contact such as touching, grabbing,

kissing or hugging• sexual jokes; comments; sexually explicit

conversations• accessing and displaying offensive material

from the internet• sending rude or offensive emails, attachments

or text messages

Manual Handling

Workplace bullying and harassment

Sexual harassment

• strain on the muscles from lifting, carrying and putting down heavy objects

• falls• strain on the muscles from all other work

No worker should fully lift a person (other than a small infant) without assistance from a:• mechanical aid (like a hoist) or• assistive device (like a wheelie walker) or• another worker to help

The client is also at risk when they are being assisted to move as they can be dropped, fall or suffer muscle strain from being placed in an unnatural position.The feeling of moving, when you do not have control of your movements, is difficult for people to tolerate. It’s much less stressful for your client if you can give them something to hold on to (a railing, or a chair handle) when you are moving them.

Do not bully or sexually harass anyone in the workplace.Report any harassment immediately to your manager. If you are being harassed report this to your manager.


A worker is being bullied at work if:• an individual or group of individuals repeatedly

behave unreasonably toward the worker, or a group of workers which the individual is a member and

• the behaviour creates a risk to health and safety

There are different kinds of bullying:• hurting someone’s body by pushing, kicking,

slapping, hitting• threatening to hurt someone• hurting someone’s feelings on purpose by not letting

them join in; stealing, moving or hurting their things (their bags, for example); always teasing or playing practical jokes on them; saying things that upset them; calling them names; laughing rudely at them; spreading rumours (stories that are made up) about them; ignoring them when they speak

• using the voice to call them names, swear or shout at them

Correct Standing Correct Sitting

Correct Lifting

caring for clients - isacnt · not wanting to look at you not wanting to talk about someone or some...

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