capsalids (monogenea: capsalidae) of some australian fishes · 2020. 8. 7. · oooolcs of...
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W&M ScholarWorks W&M ScholarWorks
Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects
1964
Capsalids (Monogenea: Capsalidae) of Some Australian Fishes Capsalids (Monogenea: Capsalidae) of Some Australian Fishes
Adrian R. Lawler College of William and Mary - Virginia Institute of Marine Science
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Recommended Citation Recommended Citation Lawler, Adrian R., "Capsalids (Monogenea: Capsalidae) of Some Australian Fishes" (1964). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539617387. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.25773/v5-mtag-7k73
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m m xm m m m mAppreciation la e**pras©ed to Dr# tviliisa J* Hargis v
Jr* for the peidarics and assistance received throughout the cour se of Ohio study and for mahlng the collections available to me# thq author muld aloe like to ttaak Me# *1# Stanley iliieOn arid f sr# Lillies* Sawders fee the collection of hoot material* Kr* _U* .Stanley tfiieos* for the Identification of host macarial* £3r* Silliest A* Dillon for helpful suggestions* I#** .David E* Ztfasmer for aid in ossosiinins hoot material * t$t* R o h o r t S# B a i l e y f o r p h o t o g r a p h i c tm r li# a n d h i a w i f e ,
Sibyl* for aid in the preparation of the tsmescrlet and
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I l f sp ecies o f f is h w a eo liee ta a crosa tae mrMte tv«»wa*u
o f A u s tra lia # At p resen t: * a t o t a l o f 1266 specim ens TOfre«»
03 $$eelot have been oftamtaad for wfiogoaotie tro-8 ware parasitised by
se e d ©*> o f mommnylMs
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a*ivo§ sp* f
n* Sf»*t are described for too first tls*©* One species* M g e ro o f id l^ d ;! a p t e r e t i c a CUtigteS-g 1 0 2 8 ) Johnston* 2$29* i s
r© described* Four nee? h o s ts f o r aooo-genotlc tsrosastodes a rc
p o rted *
fh© subfamily frotoopocllftao (P ricef 1938) c
1946 i s ©aended to ocemaoaodato too nee* genus
the genus ftorog.tonla B^toews&y* 1957 i s ©motifed to ac&msa
date toe non; an od es Seres tee la ioaeioha.lluo and- too genus
John©too» 1929 is esiended in order to c
Vaisagufiis <1903) diagnosis o f toe cemss* Hio £a$ssramte relationship© o f too goners o f too auM oailtes frotoopodinos
(rrlco* 1938) Eproseoa* 1966 and Eenadoniiaoo Jch&scon* 1931 o r a d i s c u s s e d *
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of t*ost««paro8ife© imlieat©a Mf|t af toot^gpoolfletty* Of «ho als famoitaopeeloo otudiod only oma ocouwrod on iwsro ttuaa one hoet Sfioetes In file eoiiocti©***
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ISaqpoi&ym&u aota^ tisa (Hughes* 1920) 'ftftnston* 1923 21
SuMasiXy Johnston, 1931**•*#***«*«********** 30
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£ho genera‘of it© *Jo$m&toa» 1331. 33
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O&MMm* ’ £930) fMagnti* X3S3 ai«l I , tjjXsgnd n« sp**#** 44
6t ' CQmporiocn of pccsuEeaents of Mxm&mioXk: (<?o&n$%on*101*0 !fe®S0WO*s.-fi X9Ij3 ojjscioo ♦#♦!«#** *##*#*♦**##♦#**#** * * 40
?. Caparison of of Bensdtesi&a{?a®aiufeif 10% ) Efclc©* If39 ami 1* vl n* $p*»# 5Sv ^ >v. < > BWi rjr .u Wanxfis WVj»cc-h nrt> iTntrtt **
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3. [licix)pbyXIMa gi^ica (Hughes, XSgC) t e » j , 1829** l i t
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t tm o s w c n a n
This t te s ls in tesod <m microscopic ©rmiiiifcfciOT*© aiM osrotossetic rn n cndorstloas of tssonogotiotlc trcstttodoo (Crter S3r«> cn©a €erii% ISiS) ooliocfcod from- the jaillo of eerfcaio n?arirsr Slates ©f iftesa coltocttoneinsisted of 1,909 test tedi^Uual© renroaoteing 119 $$@ele®*A total of iSuO BpociasmG ronroacnttag 00 oracleo taw tern essa&laad by vartouo ossftor* of f te Paraoitaolo^ section for raoaoconofcle ter^atod&s* Of fc*e»o* cist host ©fwseioo ttwe p&raottined by ten opocioo of caps-allUfs (^iw^mootCap«ali<5oo) and tm difforcstt te s t spaolaa «oro paraoltiso^ by tto species
of raoaoeotyiidei (l^so^ecioasiroiiocotyllOao)* omly i toooolcs of ^^orefiol^s teiar ites to the otapcrfaaiiy €apsa«IoIOoq -Trice* 193# have beaa raeoifarod fm m fteso tm ziito
of Aaafcalia oicamisioi ttae for*
Sisi enec&co eap&ali&a £mzs f iw tea t opoclea aro aioeisssoiS tarcls** l£v® of tte parasite ooeoioo boing nett to seic&eo (Table 5}» The others tamtioaod otevo will bot&o oebjeeta of later tasrte*
l pjxsfcation of the lltarafceo repeals that itt cost** m c i m n to the total m r ^ -* of teats as&$ rpowrcnoids reported
OThis research ras citpportod by fbrant Wo* 13333 from tho f ta t t e t f IT e t a s A n t a r c t i c " .o o c a r A f ro g r a © o f t h o F jo t lo a a l Science hov^^rx if^m
1
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2
l i t t l e I© tanm about tlm .im m ©f tfi# &3®tzaIMnQxtea+ MncCalltsn ()§ I7 )f Jcisaofgist $$0 flogs (1922)# Ilughos
<W28># Jdtmcttom (im % 1930a.* 193%, 1031 f I » s. I«9*b, 1037), itercar ( 1 0 3 1 ) , ( 1 9 3 6 ) * m& Oaiite© C1044#I945 # 1947) totro £©sci?ifc©€ ©r TOE©irf©i »»p©!t©ti© frcpotofios
fw m f i s l i e s o f i t o t r o i l m ic M c i f io s t ( 1061) n o e o t t t h a ttho at ^oaogeooa tmmm i&m the %uth®rn T cmispfeorat ie r © r c g ^ t c i £ j© rt A & o t c & lia * c t t o f w r f c © mmmsn t s g Slfrgta* £© nea t h e S o u t t a r a l ! s B l s j € t e « a r© « f o l l o w i E rialSM ^aa
( 1052) r n f O ds^cst© ( 1044) £ r « C t i i l a f “^ n t a c i m i M l tmm ( 1953) mA E a i s ^ ( 1953) imm F i j i oM t& © flm Wa^hitMmt tmA Btangfe£*r£ (184?)# «td£aasfc©si (1531)# Intros? (1055) # ftmtessr on*? W a l l i n s ( 1950)#. 3© M * a se ti < l f S I ) t cr^S O i i i o i t a n 6 n© s?£i©
( t s j ^ o e e r l ^ t e ) £v&& %m Zr^lmA* % ®*> th © p ? © s « e t t a a a tote I off 47 specie© of ta©»t©n©£ie tea t*aea :?op o r t e d f r e e au© w a l l a © wmm®$ I t o f t h c o © t e i a e m p a r t o i S i>F
J o m o t o i a sx l ( 1922) C ecm f t o o U tmtmt f i s h e s * f h opocoat eotioctioa t o tiileh iti© proaont ©poctoono tiaro «to&ss io probably oism o^cmstw© la tajgafeero of ladi^littcl hoots gssA b&Gt apmiea tnA &w geographical area oovesjrosS
that en& e£ t&e tswrlso o f ffoe S©t*t&©ra fttoLophcco a l § n #
H i e c e o o o s o h r e p o r t ^ h e r o i c i s a ( C o n t i n u a t i o n of a l o n o r a n g © © ttafiy © f c w ssr to in a s p e c t s o f h o e t ^ o p e o i f i o i t F #s^no©&r&$hy, enfl to'-opp o f n w r o ^ e a o t io t o c a o t o i o a t io ia g
m n d itQ m ^ b y rsssabseo o f t f io P i ^ a i t o t o n y S e c t i o n o f t&©
Virginia Institute of *3ariae 3eionc©*
W a t aolloettotts end© mam Gladot©**©# Qw©**
lunff 3uaaZi07* ?eoi;miiof tort tot*X7» Omt%% teotralisf eM
C$riJH3EW% totoro /imtralia* Z m Cito tier© n m m m ^ £m m
m m ja m cia l fiotorf opa^atl ns in *otiiai toad linos*
ciU m t a $ az£ ‘Janie!?. sotoe© tiara n rHt a* ?r* Lilian Otonlef*
k%l®m and W * u i l t ic z s &2tn€,m:Gf ttm field edllet^orr*
aecc^snied cac vdddcls and t©Ct s&o toot gpcclctbms ho t?*e
©cn© 0ft tostd* d&iicefcicm® ! i« ntsnSa from ttomxQfo
Jtilf" of I$02*
!-&% -¥ il0 0 s i d e n t i f i e d t h £ M h x j i t h t t i a a i d o f
££oTi£tf\ wsgoI eaafcains and ttslao fto tof© and
d escrip tions «s£ Imlto <193*3), 3sr**f!CT CI950)* P a r m tt <1957,
195S, 1939}§ cad totrdilcf^ (1,053), rfn«3e tft© tcsoo! m ptaim c e u l d t o i p T f ith o r v e r i f y i d e n t i f i c a t i o n s * e a € s l a s t e l l
snoeto cap* read ct?o rotative!^ eontm* it is totiwod that
toot Mcrstifieetteao ora roi&ahie, 2c&cn£&£ie nosict of
t o o t s e r a t t o c - o %i%,m by Zham® ( 1959}$ ’loygfatcy C105S ) &
F&srott (1050)*
£& tto loeailtj? doooriptlM© &im& b&lmf9 t&o oooreot
tsora or pcestac&t onoorf^le&i foam tc aitd i t s ptwinea ©$r© £&?<&» foileecd &$? ftse apostmteate ait© of eantw© of
tto toat* rac pise© of ccotwa in folioo&d by Wm depth andtottos tr "o ir tm?©a^iosoot, Bistaasso is in otottito silos#
3
She moncgetxetic crematories were co llec ted using a
procedure outlined by Hargis (1953)* Hie use o f th is tech
nique re su lts in specimens which are believed to ho more
normal in ©Ktornal and internal morphology than those pro*
pared by pres sure* fix a tio n techniques* Shis technique works
best when the g i l l arches are separated from each, other
before turnersion in the relaxant* However * according to
ifr* Wilson* such separation was generally not p ossib le be*
cause o f trying shipboard conditions*. As a r e s u lt , re lax -
at ion o f worms oa in ternal g i l l surfaces m t read ily bathed
by the €h lore tone* sea. water so lu tion was somewhat variable*
Such unevenness o f relaxation probably a lso resulted from
the varying physio log ica l conditions o f the worm* the©selves
at the tfese of k i l l in g , since a l l hosts could no t be pro*
cessed a t the same time* the trm etodes were then k il le d ,
f l t e d , and preserved by adding AFA (aeete-formalltt-alcofcol)*
Hits technique has proven advantageous when co llec tin g
large numbers o f hosts as i t f a c i l i t a t e s ■rapid handling*
She parasites were removed from the g i l l material
and sediment with the aid o f a &z®vmmiecm-mp® and stored
in v ia ls containing a so lu tion o f B% g lycero l in 7Q% ethanol*
For preparation o f whole mounts the worms were re
moved from the preservativet hydrated, overstained, destained,
dehydrated, cleared , and mounted* She parasites were stained
with one o f the followings ( I ) Reynolds1 double sta in
(9el& fleld*$ hematoxylin plus alum cochineal)f. (2) alt©
coc&lnaal; (3),. Harris* Sietmtorylte; and* (4) Harris'* hcaa- tossylln with ©ither sodium Mcarbonate for ^bluing*3 or eosln m a counterstala# A© litany ©tains as possible tfore used an each spacio© to study the various imtmmal and external structures. Use following results tiera obtained I (1) Reynolds* double stain was an excellent state for the te* tarsal structure© and glaiMo* (2) Alus* eoobteosl proved to bo a good gmm&l etain* but ©eiiatteaa too too diffusa end obscured eomo of the Internal structure* (3) Harris* kema** tony list cad llarrits* hemttr'ylin pim ©odium bicarbonate proved effectiv e for reproductive structures» (4) Harris* homatesyite tilth coo in as a countersrate proved good for reproductive structures and ua© ©specially u&eful m% the ©eptatioa of the posfhaptor* if fee? worms ware available* only eltre cochtocnl and/or Reynold©* double state tswe
u se d *
Hie i w wore overstained and isreedlately destalsed using a ©elution of two -to four drops of concentrated ltd in 30% mt9m m l* . Hilo procedure afforded better control of the amount of state retained by the spccima then progressive state lug* after dehydration* the worms were cleared in deaeteifled beechuood creosote and mounted permanently in
Piceolytc. Xylene proved to b© a poor clearing agent as It made specimen© brittle and bard to manipulate when mounttag*
Only tfoom G g o e t a s n s t & l e h wet® a n dp o e s e a o e d c l e a r tm tp h o lO Q lm l w et® m -od f o r
identification and nttsdy* ©isgnoaoa m £ d e s c r i p t i o n s ®or© b a a e d o n a d u l t i n d i v i d u a l © * s e a m & i m a t u r i t y b a l n g t h e c r i t e r i o n f a r a d u l t h o o d * H o n i a l m t u r l t y t m s d e te s ? ® i» e &
b y e i t h e r ( ! ) t h e p r e e e n e e o f a© e g g | n S J jg S ftt C.2 ) a t t a i n * * s s e n t . o f t e a o c e s e a p p t o s i m t a a l s o a n d r o r p h o l o g i c a l c o n d i t i o n a© i n d i v i d u a l © trite. eggs* or <3) by t h e apparently astur© o e m e t t l r a o f t e a g o n a d s ( © © p e e l a l i y t h e w a r y ) t h e r e n o ©tr> w © t ^ e r v o i *
Ail roasuresaesifcs oere siad© trith t?50 nee of a filar m im m m te t and ©to gives in oflitmtora* i n , i n g l e e t i n g
t e e s © n e e e t s s r o s m t e t h e t j c o n - i e g i v e n * f o l i a ^ i b y t h e r a n g © {.minfaim and taa&i&u&t) la patentees©©*. In eaoios %tmto sacra then five opaeftxa^sm ar© meaanrcidt the standard deviation
A|/p( e ) f standard c sxm ' ffihB Interval ©etiaafce at the 05%le v e l t t #0jSg) io lim ? te© range. f t e convenience the
a l p h a b e t i c a l s y m b o l s SE m e CL a r © oetab llteed f o r s t a n d a r d error Cf§|5 and confide im l i m i t © or Interval esfcte&te a t the
05% i o v o l roeseetively* * f h e n ® b a r o f mmtveto*oonta'uocd in tfio calculations appear©-in pareateeces before t e d s © d a t a * j-laaou reefien r© o f a ts n r o d c t r o e t o r e © t a m * a c r o s s tee' linos extending tee "greatest are© doserU al by tecs© a t r o e f c t e e o * A l l e g g a o a o t i r c m a B t s %m:& tcSica o f t e c m e i n p o r t i o n o f t! .to o g g o a p a u l o # © K © lti© lv o o f the f i l a m e n t * IS10 m i n e o f f i l a m e n t l e n g t e a s a tmmmwle c h e r a e t e r i s d o u b t f t a l o in c o .g r e a t v a r i a t i o n o e e e r o w i t h i n a o p a e la s *
o f soft m o S^Jaat to* 4 msptmo&m i e l i f e earl e t o l t e e r p l a d@3tfo* c m t o ©sm»
©idorod o f tinitio fas' m l y t t z ^ i a p m lic rm hm m boom
tinted ©r *&©?© $i£f«cmcon h o m m m IMivldmic oo oaatnn of fcoiae msss&TCd ©2s© ©ecct* l*omm*e**
rnmoo ®i feaad pasrte ©so teoti~ht m fee £ r m o f ous& vo ro ^ io o
eM eae eeasMe??ei moo rcllaM© m f^M Osta cteractoffs* Comoou IxtoMo msM nlarejwjeetfcw? drawings trro isee# to faeilitnee Moaelfieattefi m*& la tea fsscpaffcfcioa of tiptoe*
Hi© lassMmie ec^lgygd in cs&gattclly tea tof 5f*ro0€o& <10#§| ©ad ?©7ttcufl (1963>& *Si© wfe of ^efecKfo^ <29I>7) too ale© t o * mnsM acoii ©ad ixio ©oaeJtolcms <S1©«*
ottosoi tecs?© f»taiM©#
Tto w i t o i o ^ n e ^ . l a t e c &mc&&pt&&m
to teat of tfarnla (2938)* «soiloi a. liot of tiseftii tcmaa front tee tastes of Frio© 0 9 3 4*>19&3)e 3$s?©sto& (I9&S*2946)* 3ewoo <1946)* m& bid mm etjtfico*
r s s t o t s m m D i s c u s s io n
Oe-te? Gsruo# 1063
SufeofrCar Ifcnopieteootyloa C#mar# If 12Staporfsraily CapsaiottJao; P r im § 1936
Fam ily C & nm iM m Baird* 1853
Cubfa&lly froehayoilnaa (frits# 1936) Speestoa* 196#« a i» ?U
Ssmouym&t 3&©eiiof*ls*a© P r te o # I f 36
fttgaloootv Ik m m Bydko mley* 1057
DIiiCi£l03 IS i Cam nlM m * Dlagoot©is tho ©am as tbat o f
Y m m m ti {1963) oaoeptf a© follows! <I) ph&ryna witti or uttb«*
out oonstrletlcm&f and* (2) eossxm a t s t t a i o^oaiae © crfinai
or vary eitsa m margin bebind lo f t prohaptoe*
OT?3 'GSHUSt Tteochonua Mm 'Ihs* 1850
Disctisoicnt tt© abet?© a*»t#ati€iti i© to aeoa&sBod&tc61 loew onta^la n» gen** a# gt>* 2s oddlttem* tfee
t t m * o* SarostoaU Bqnatfeiaa (.'oc& U ua, 1921) Bycfttowski?,,
I f 57 as I l lu s t r a t e fey RaeCaliuBt (1021.). shows d o flu lto eon*
a tr lo tlo n s of tho ph.ary«&# tjhiefti Yamagutl (1963) did sottalcs in to teeouut i s His d iagnosis o f the subfamily SrotfcWM*
poClsae*.
Fries (1936) yrtpose# as a fiat? msbfastily in the Copaelirloo the $mvm Trechopifta© for tbo goosra
Di&oing* 1850 cm? ? *acreshylliJa Johnston* 1929# m p p m m M
n
✓
1J5CI* tfpea of tti© large somber mi opueteoof 3W<st&roaa» Frioo C 1039c) doeided that t£*cy fall Into tw swaps and therefore reinstated the oosms ?%nalei^tela i7oMa$ 1021,
Hr* Btyite# in pm m m 1 mmmmimtimt with sprootoa
(3pro&ta&» 1946)* f ^ l a t e d o a t t h a t t e e w rra et op& H teg o f
fctio subfamily aa® t?as Iteteotedinae# Spmmtzm (IMS) then eaeaied th e m h i m l l w and m m m tm l , tta m m aeow?dls*g to Ir* f ta y i t e *
!5ycS«mo (Iff?) s p lit tea subfamily twctiopodteco(P rleo * 1930) ctri0Otont 1940 t e w te e auMamilitSf CD fftsn&te*
aof^ltese £yc$*©$9lsy* 1957* u itii fenatea tfle ffelda* I f t i aa
t e e ty p e pomio* and (2 ) i^oc& oim ttoaa (P rlc& t 1036)
1946* v l t e TteiiMfstis Masltin* 1859* no tee type c©mi©» Ho
did teis oa tea baste of tltsteat teera ssws an un«x>ocl or e q u a l mssbcr* l a tS io former *nJI l a t t e r r o & p o e t t e o i y * mi pmiphm&l separated by septa on fto pasteaptor#
Vsnocutl <1963) m m M m e^ lisgsteoot^lteao Sytem^tcy,
l§S? as a syaoaps of twdbopedinao (Fttca* 1936) sprost#af 1946* e&afcteliift tea urn* Re also p r o p o r e i to t am# 0©»©ra*
After careful study of oeneric tearaetera (Table I)tiitte eny bo considered teso-s«ioai.iy tlfpaif least (typo of pvcfoaptm?0 m m hmt of septa,f poaittest mi pmnmrnm m & m rm lx )
10
t s i t f o t e f i t s m h £ m A l& t& 9 W M ) Bpm ^w m .% 1 M € #
til# author aeeaftBf t4 t!t tfo© iistisfiattois p m w im m lf- mctio m&
m t&l'im?^ tlm m p?#p#sj«Mf t& t m m m t t {196$$*.
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sap te | # f fe e p©nt-c»Iat©TOls ©so o lfea r Cl) i t l t i #
« ( 2 ) b $ ?£ 6 * rvxx&ac e i t l s o ^ ( ! ) S m * 01? ( 2 ) c l r : g<*co&3cty
t$ m s m $ lc z c ) O0pt&* Z ix zy zz i m s z c lm tZ p i n m
Vtotor- cponltp al/yr.t* to (c^tal # taraattle « © l& o m f c r ^ f e a n r 3 tc lc & o s c #
m * Z . f t f r ^ U u a * 1 0 2 1 ) B s f e o ^ w l^ f
( 1 0 2 1 ) i s n a t f e a d ft&t© c& t& t lofooo* ^ 3& f e o
4 l£ ec^T O in 9. a s tr& c© <10*?fe) t t a t a d t ! i a t f e o t a ^ i s a I f a
pootmzlftV! $m c m t t f e i rs^ ta s so * * 1 ck& a l l
* rih® ahtm* to fe &ecsms© *ata* a. rs* 0 7 * & a e a i t t a % t h e u t f i
:7 ;37d20t/af^ (1 0 :1 7 ) 5. f e o p h a t j r a a aC £* a a m t l n a o
1 0 2 1 ) 2 7 c!isskjo!^* 1 0 i # & m f f ic t iro d I17 r a c f e l l mC u a tC t l f
t& a s fy n n e £ £ . . §,* V c n a c ^ t i ( 1063) w a t a f e a t f e eracism apcrici! nolooo to* $2? Oosofess? gertital pom*n
3 m & & & laa - ^ we* c p m i i t f P e l o o a t # to p c e & x & p o il
isikS $©©£
«i© o s » SBpQatxa&ft 1957 tj^taaas »
r s m te s - m ly S c o c s A ^ l o ^ o e i o a , i i s s & n i s t M i z M s m C * ^ M m » * 1 9
ru>c&«*to&$ fssilf- 1MCa i l l? i Ol&dstvmot Cjac^aslatidf S i s ta tu te tailes EHS o f
O la^c tro rio <0 fofchorasf c o r d ) *
mfcx tlSEDs nasti line,
s o c m e n t c i u e «
HiiMBEn B t m t s m i s ,
E'llMBEl MEASEIS;)! 19#Ke 10type I 09231 Haim* Call# £©+
V Ers c o t i * $ 0 * y u S 3 6 - i ,
GaMmn. <102$} cm£xn ratonc E?®* £*?&*> <19376} £X*3o3C»2&kJ if
to o c i f& x f t t o c c & i r t e f t 0 2 1 } xmctj, f o r fo ia o r f e in n J t <?cf«
< K l ? t o a s 9 iT tc r a * # : i f 0 c p a i ; t o y i # L s f a ? t e f e l e %
1033a) t%c*!r.?,;r.-/aS -if w ^ «wsw *«*%•’♦jj
<1935* 1 0 2 7 % ZlV$)e}% c r o t ;^ i " > S ~Aco tto c# v t e p l a a e c s s i s
I 2 9 G 3 S m * & £ r o l£ a t V&XU r ^ c a t e a < 1 0 0 6 ) e s a a M e r e a I t s t o -
e & s a ta n i ; : I f 20 r r m to t e s e l o e e t s y i e P o M a * I9 2 S u s t e i l i f f t t l , * *
**„ (1057) &totce~* toto meeto? Sato tf c siati1 057 0 m t ^ o M s l s o f s o f ifo
1 r&U’:s\;, o f yo c l£ & $ z* x i c tA f o t i t ig f a& toscH
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su ®n#{IPtATS I t F ig s * U 6 )
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kMAR/NE SCIENCE
14
w&t&typ&ta w m nein* con * m$*
WTrn Colt* $rn* &»53&*1, UU534»8, tt»5$5*29 ^53S»30#
'*-343*21*
DSSC&xmont Sodjr elliptical* fi'atteaa^.a0 @0ife fi« iillF s (if) 3#SS (2*01 <. S«0*45% S ^ I I S # Ct*0*23& leas by (W)1*31 (Iy06 ** I>60)| 135, 8iM)yO3i0| Cli^*0051 &Hut©* Outlet©
fa ir ly th in and w t i i * p»t*af>t©r a pair -#f veatrol&ter&t
a u e k a r f t * t m l t e d a n t e r o d o r a a I X y by a c a n n o n h o e d g l e f t m ^m e
CIS) 0* 143 (0*124 - 0*163), .So0*0124» 306*0*00320, <&»O.00607
long by CIS) 0#I92 (0*156 • 0*231), 9«O*02OS, 8B»0#035S0#
OZf* 0#0114 t?Mo and ri^fct stick©r (13) 0*141 (0*116 * 0*160),
a«o*ooos0, <3 * 0 , 00266, 0 ^0*03570 tone fe? <t3) 0 # ii4 c o a o i -
0*222)t '■>30*01331 SSesf* 00652, 03086 tilde* Oegtei atiteetea
to brain glandular* Poethaptor n ©obsess!!©, c©n©©v©*c©OT£&,
©vat sticker, epcmlng la te r a lly , CIO) 0*024 (0*514 * 0*§29>,
Sc0*084f, 8!M>,0I.95, Of*0.040§ long by ( I f ) 0*700 <0*626 «*
0*094), S«0*!iS* 80«9*0264, C&b0*0554 vtd©, divided b y eeven
primary {connected t© central ieetsloe) septa* the pester© la ter a l
b if id , tsitsh. t » secondary. (incom plete) septa extending t tw a & d
i m m musculo? rim st^ lvld& ng p eeterler marginal leetsitss* tiitti
a ©eeondary eoptus d ivid ing each o f the anterier end eater©*
la te r a l m t^ la a i t e m t l i margin o f poetfoeptne a straits msseutar
r to f surronaded by a d e lic a te , scalloped marginal
( I f ) 0*0525 <0*0380 * 0 ,0669), 3*0*00050, S&tfQtOOlOS, 0*0*00610
teidaf arsed tdLCh ttoo© pair© o f d issim ilar endhor© and 14
marginal hocks, A a tw ierm st anchors large* retest* l e f t ©no
(15) 0.136 <0*108 * 0 .16S ), 8*0.0174, 6Db0*00440, 01^0,00004
0*142 <0*117 «* 0*174)* Sa0*0145.lo ts© a n d e tg jk fc o& o < !.U / v *&•*«* v * * * * « - w *******00771 tefis* t:?itfi poteteO
.pa &&& atilnrgni la ffta atddl#! ise ® ^ pels? o f
a s s o r t otemn&to* lo f t oa& (14) 0*9399 (0*0639 «■ §.fCM10>#
H«9;00S39* ^^O^OOl^n CteO*09311 io X f r a te s t tlmsi t&te$
pate G ilflttl# mscm'ved Mtmfc t ln e f tSiteO pair o f aadboro
©teiast©*, lo ft ana (16) 0*0S5/# (0*0469 * 0,3Dss0#80l$% C3>9*00410 l« S t tipn mmmmi on# potefce#*(fSooossd r •*1 t fo te d p a te © o f cm obooa &
a t afemsf tli© ocas tevo l ©a ttei f^i&aptsor* and are eoootimoo
liar# to diettesjateti one feoa t&a ©etar#) fo^tih&pt&rat hm ho
<U) 0«<KK32 <0*00449 - 0*0391$)* &s0*090901* 5***9* 000227* CteO«9O04?S taio* S M llf wwflBl d teolJ& o a e t« it© n ©Odette©®
#tt poat&a^tor « w f te o t pair o f imct!*a»
rhesryns33»0,00021» crM).oi??. S«O,O?O0, nr>Q.00S35» diocincc iotas.
'feW •*WJ5TriaH:5#m m m %2&t& < nsd£al a n #
t s t o t o t t e r t e *
•* <10) 0*270 (0*227 * 0*397)* GeO.Om
«3 by C IO ) 0*230 <0*184 • 0*201)*
P0*O144 wide* caastrtetod teto cAf&t
i«t « g a t b t e u r e a t c d *
‘i t i a teaaefeteg* co t eats*
Itm tootao* Jiisstapoaod* aatteo* fott&atsratod* t* lo ft ooo (10) 0*025 (0*203 - 0*451)* S*0
SD*9*0123* Op0*0259 tom W 0 9 ) 0*200 (0*217 * 0*370)* 9a9»0449f r?]$30*0!02* Gto0*9215 trt#©* aod einfit osso (10) 5*317 (0*247 * 0*441)* S«0*0IO9t SftnO'OllO* Cfc*9*'
i/
mw 0 9 ) % tm (0*218 * 0*305), 0a0*«M!2t 5SM>*O0®M# €fe§*0t§§t$4o, la mattt&n* Wma a iim m tiain «al4iisK5 t» tom m s dctorom* jrtraisia m to rterly fcoteeaavagina ssii te so o f e irres pouto to to m l ©f diofeal ©set o f
ootype, toesi ctsrolas srislit and ostoodtes itot*tari«lf' paralle lto etemo natic f ato veatm l to peoieliiai entl of ©irtmseto ocrooo pcstertoir ©si of peootato eoservte&t? (to lto I t Is&3$om©4 to cnfcw). §tema prnicfe w ry toss* it© ptosstaxt ©sdIptiig t o t o o lo ft ©f milasj iteo tod dteoetoi atttcrifnif *ciSioiaiitis diagonally eessoea tody to rifjif of ■mdtai line mtw m ©vary, tibm ttsmisis ©afcsrierly* Cirsii® mmf tetg o s d
alcrJo-* ©v^slM©* csoiiod Is etaaio poocEu ftostot© reservoirIjrino to mafias f ie ld j» to 2*i$sfc o f fwro&te©! «md o f ctoni@t andtossooted to t3b end tg? a dsae toito arattouec ttou^tetli© losslfa of tfio eloms m too ©Jacml&twy duct# rrostntl©colls aramd prostata etoarroir ©$sto0*t tor toe le f t ©id©*Ctanse fsotito Joins tatcruo aoac sme^to to tern g a s ita i a to ta t
©2>©slfi0 to ©utoid© vis too tosvm raarelsaI genital pe©o ©alo ft a t aatorior Ictrol of tests# ctoodo of toto*. £o^ogsiar Is
/»
©istltao, « oacfi s£f$ of stills© posterior to tootoa*
Ovstf isosdiotoiy psotostioato?# ©valt eotteo, msl£o»* (10) 8*178 (0.124 - §*2§S»# $*9*0222, SS^*0O50f # C&»0.0J.O7 toss tsy ’(10) OttSS (0.187 * 0. 278) , O*0. 020<§t <3$«Q,00$70»€!p?0*0!43 rnido, faavfeg U ttm m l Ohastocr (»aaaiiiai eocoptoolo of r ©a© sro* 1928) camftateias awtt*© mraj oviduct pmaiszft fros toeas Kss? dorsal to r ls l it ora o f v i to i l to o reservoir cmd vostro! to vss dofcrcas os toft tmell pcccdteni end of .etett©, tooo
p&mtee iaraal to vm m m dlffps* obi&itoiyalteate# oM tos*aa* oisssow&od t#* itf'uis*g l a n d c o l l s | i s t o r u e v tsey lo n e * o p e a te f? t e t © g o m l t o l a t r t m #
ffegtea essaeatosr, very long, tmvy near it© d istal ©»d* its tea© cat tov&i of frootceimr'aod of pwetoto rosorvoir* ©posting mrirgte* a lly jttst pootcm'te to oomtm gonital poro$ <xrai&ctio& toy ©nail f t a e t t o r i g l a t oM © o f v i t e l l i n e e t o a s w l r *
^ itoH *na to llic a lf^ , ctstmslten. fmm level of cpterlo®* part of itMrytiss to n©ar p osterior ond of ted? proper* 10ra®is*»
w m m vitello&aotae footer to l e f t o f ogastteei Ito© m M m
vitelline izmortoir imedistolf m z m m M tm a l to ©mry* fttelteittote anfliimfe ^ot^plii3®$aieeolly ®ad npp Jq mtfxc.®. polyhedral, (2) 0*103 long tsy 0*974# C0*Of#5 * 0*0704) u&do* tiitit a a&nvotatod tasai fitemsist;*
^ t e a t e 5* i n t e r i o r t o fiis i* p is% tfu ra o p a t e s o f
pacmteg nrrtentoml rogieft* l wa? erastfter ©yasnote
l o c a t e d d o r s a l t o t e a t e t t o o f i r s t p a t e o m i t e r ® 3 e l a o u r
together teun Cio in te r io r rate* Moratory tw os at tevoi o f anterior t r i o f oetyf©* d^oalag dorsolateraliy«
9 S 3 c ® 3 ie n * Ht© p r o o c u t .o p o o te s t e v a r y s t e l l a r m m m & m rn iM
(ttacOal tees, 1921) Sydmialsy, 1957, from tte g ills &£ B m m tijm am at^M a ( M m * ) * tut differs in the rotpoeteiCl) Glands of Goto prooontj (2) viteilodtfote tonftoont post*plicrytrnally aM <3) tcstra fo®iootrat«ad|<*> footerolotorol ©onto totifte Instead o f te lf te f <S) ©oeond
atti th ird pcteo of raiiier© larger (tabho t)% (0) protaytoral
ISsuckers larger (Table 2 ); (?) egg same t ie r (Table 2 ) | (8)
vae deferens passing dorsal to l e f t as® o f v i t e l l in e reservoir
and also ventral to prostate reservoir* which I t apparently
enters; (9 ) pronimal end o f vagina more anterior and also
connected by a small duet to the r igh t -side o f the v i t e l l in e
r e s e r v o i r ; a n d , ( 1 0 ) h o s t*
The sep tatlen o f the peathaptor is very c lo se to that
described by Price (1937b) for Sorostonla aquatlnae (tf&cGallum,
1921) Byetiowsky, 1957* The major d ifferen ce la that the poatero*
la te r a l septa are b ifid instead o f tr if id * This observation
was fa c il ita te d by the use o f eosin a® a counter sta in on
several specimens* I t i s p ossib le that Price (1937b) observed
atrophied rays deprived o f sp ec ia l musculature passing from
the an terolateral secondary septa to the p ostero latera l b if id
septa* Such ray® were observed on several o f the specisiens
in our sample*
The anchors o f Seres ten ia Bm&timm (&ee€allum* 192!)
Bychowtky, 1957, Milch were designated by tr ic e (1937b) as
the second and third p a irs , appear to be the third and second
p a irs , respectively* to arrangement sim ilar to that mentioned
by Price (1937b) was found in Saroetonla lonrtlphallug a* op*,
l*e«,a blunt-tipped and & sharp*tippad .anchor ly ing sid e by side*
Since tli© general arrangement o f anchors in the ITochopodi/ia©
appears to bo that o f a coarser, blunt-tipped second anchor
and a third anchor with a recurved sharp t ip , i t seems safe
to conclude that th is i s the case in Sprootonia sgw tteB e as
! §
redescribed by Price <1937b)* The awangesisefit o f tho poster 109
Byctet^slty* IfS? earn t e s t botwo pairs of authors ino x p la ted by a n itra tio n backward o f the eecosid anchor pair or
m migration forward o f the third eoOhor pair* resu ltin g in choir
ly ing a i d e by side*
th is descrip tion increases the number of sp ecies la the g©m&e Sorottoiiio Byetows&yf 195? to two* Ttea© species arei
(i!#eO©liismf I f21) Bythcnm&y, 1957 (type specie©}from Sana t in s sonatina (ligm *) (Singapore* £2alay$i&)$ end
£« leaplehaitea n* ap» from Eelaeehalna tkw&m® ( For s t e l )
(Clsd.stcno* Queenslaodt Australia}* This aen<»rl$id t e s t
crnpr a~ sso c i£ le i ty (Hargis* 195?) o f Sprostonla fjycfeowslsy*
195? eon Id possib ly represent polooeeologieol or aeooeo lo g ica l
relationships hotum m the testa#
A to ta l o f 03 p arasites were reccwored from seven host
spedmens (Table 8)*
G enus &# gen*
Alio00goe.tci.ni0 tmmiMffi a* g#n« * «* sp*{PLATE U* Pigs* 7-10)
l-lOOTs lelncrfteins tawyl«a (Feretei)* Creasy Oad or Estuary Sconced j family Eplneptelidao*
I&GAilTfs Gladstone* Queensland^ 36 statute miles Efil of Gladstone <9 fathomsg coral)*
a s m tm m t m M l i n e *
ICCATICHS GillO*
ItlftdS& STUDIED A$0 HEASUREP* 2*
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(1 ) 0.514-0.029(w) 0.626-0,904
I - te g ia a im rn b t& n ® (w) .*»***»«» 0,047*0.05? 0,0388-0,0669
m & i m I ( I ) 0,140 0,143-0.148 t 0,108-0.165P. 0.1.17-0,174
a i te tw 2 CD mm mm 0,024-0,033 1, 0,0430-0.0610
Aactm* 3 <1) mmmttrn 0,042 t, 0.0469-0.0702
ffaa&s CD ■mmmm 0.00449-0.00816
fM lM p ta ra i8UC&0S0
(1) 0.095 (w) 0.172
t ,( l) 0.1.24-0.163 (t.) 0.156-0.231
a l l ) 0 , 116- 0 ,1 6 0{■•?) 0.161-0.222
thafiynss 0 ,8 m 0,260 (d la) ( I ) 0.227-0.367 (v?> 0.186.0,281
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fUfiia 0*340
0*190 (dia)
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a(l> 0*247^0.441<w) 0*21&*O«365
Cl) 0.124*0*?0Sm 0* 187- 0.270( 1 )Cw) 0«$$85«0*97& &
{&!&} «
11
m it mm* m u* i:©* m u * W®* r?*335*l*
taratfpos note# csaii* no* m 3 m u* m* :*»S3S»27»
d ^ o i w t t m % Body © iliptic& i* fla tten ed toracwooto&iiy*
2,00 (2*01 ** 3*10} lane fty 1*25 (1*14 * 1*30) wMe* Catloto fa ir ly t&to aaO ooeoto* Fisofcentosr a pair of vmiw®lateral gutters t n aita i aatorodoraally ay a oomon hoo&$ lo ft smekor 0*142 (0.123 ~ 0,130) long W 0*101 (0*151 ** 0*172) tiMe and right «uc&« 0*140 (0*136 * 0*101} Urn W 0.164 (0*154 * 0*175) ttide* ffead gfeods to three ma^m: areaaf to tmly h&immm proh&ptorel outliers aat3 poataaffoiataral to ©act* macVr# Foathaptor a et&soeolle* aaaeaw^- €©«va% oval cushcr* ©|>mteg vtmtrally* 0*60? (0*516 -** §*095} long 0*702 (0*712 <* 0*851) wide* OiviOoi by five iiofta into ©tie cw trc l and fivo isaeifltarai da-nrosoiona (iootili)s twf^to #S poo titrates? a strong sjuscuiar arto* eugrouoaodt W a deilea to f.
aoa llo s^ tool rictitocm© 0*O4§2 <0*3£§S ■«* §*§510) uido$ mOT©$ tfeoa nates of d ic o in ite anefeors and 14 tl-v\ m ai
.hoo&s* testertoraoae eactoro- l&rco* robust* lo ft ©oo of targes? epoetaen 0*120 long ctmi trigttf ©s&o of larges* apaetaen 0*122 looc#
with pointed ostoM&l tip s aM blunt teeeetMai tine sad enlarged to the middles coeond pair of anchors ei©ngatof le f t ©tie of larger vossx 0*075% lotag and right? one of smiles? w o t §*0653
long a m se rotnsat: than ttitel pair with s lig h tly reeumc# blunt tip s; third gate o f aaeiiora al©tte;eto# le f t aae of larger w o t 0*0610 long am! right one o f s m i t e w o t 0*07OO longs* tins r©«ras?v©d end pototod* ( 3 end. tMrd f>ateo of ancteso l i e
22
aide fey side* arista® a t ahsut the &m& I on the post**fraptor# and are sosietiM s hard to d istin gu ish ©no iztxst th s
■other*) roathaptarai hooho 0*00612 long* Small* round* disc*Ilk© sclorltos ©a ossthaptor near f i r s t pair o f anchors*
*■
Pharynx muscular* 0*168 (0*163 <* 0*172) long fey 0*215
{0*204 * 0*216} wide, oem$trlec®d (or notched) in to f iv e d is
tinct: iohoot p ap illa te£f internally* tftvuth ^feteroinaij*
w m trm if taaod latcly acitarior to rharynn* Esophagus very
short | gut hifureatodf « a with medial and lateral- dendritic
branching* m n ilm n t posteriorly*
ttto te stes* Ju&f&po&ed* entire* famestratedf oval in
outline* l e f t on© s lig h t ly larger * 0*633 (0*621 «► 0*606) lofig
bf 0*326 (0*310 * 0*330) wide and right one 0*460 (0*454 «*0.4B2) long by 0*301 (0*203 0*309) wide* equatorial inposition*- Vasa o ffereu tia anast»sa>sifte in m idline to forts
vas defOMeo* proceeding an teriorly dorsal to l e f t tBorgia of
©vary end l e f t arm o f v i t e l l in e reservoir and vagina uheneo
i t turns r igh t and passes dorsal to ©tests pouch* entering i t
m m t the proximal -end* Vos df@f«eae m n vo ln to i iw m le v e l o f
©vary to proKlml ©ad o f ^ c ln e * ehsre i t straightens out*
Seminal v e s ic le a eantintmtioti o f the - vas deferens on the
ventral's£do o f ttia oirrus* Cirrus ©feliipoly o ltm ecd Just
posterior to phorysss# 0*203 (0*281 «* 0*304) long by 0*07O7 (0*0700 «* 0*0716) wide# Citrnn complo® © onsistlas of.eirsru©
and sasii&al vesiel© In, cirrus pouch* Prostato reservoir
separate"from cirrus camples* m r ig h t sid e o f body ©steading
lo n g itu d lm ily bottom psosslsaol oad o f ®ikm® ptrndfc m& om ?ys
m nm im im g strongI f developed p m n tm l® c e llo ; duet p m &log
from anterior cad o f p rostate reservoir around p »E teaI end o f
e lttrm am€ eonttaitng- v e n tr a lI f m eirsrtss* Proatatic m ltn
areutti prostate reservoir m m p t to r lo f t side* Uterus coak
n&eeiog to cirrus pood* te» d ia t© lF at d is ta l ©net of- cirrus
fo m ln s a g en ita l o tr te i opwin® cwiteido v ia the easwis1 sub*
marginal g en ita l par# on lo f t above le v e l o f pbasrpm* Glands
o f tot© on each aid© o f the taidiixio posterior to
testes*
Cvor? p m t m t l m l m : $ oval« esitsirb* Taedtan* 0*!?3 <0*153
0*192) long bf 0 * l f i <0*163 « 0*229) having in tern al
dteabor© C^aeitrai recep tacle o f flosorso* 1930) eontoiaiitg
mature ovaj oviduct passing f tr o in ternal chaabere dorsal to
r ig h t arm o f v ita li it ta tm teevoig and m im aetins to duet easing
from righ t aide o f reoorw lr# proeeed&h® m m t m i m l f to ootypo*
Cot^pe ebllcmelv' s itu a ted bettsseGO oirruo and vagina* surrounded
t>F ilio* gland e e l i i f uteims short* opooiaa in to gen ita l
atrium* Va&iaa in t w d is t in c t port©» tmBmlm* portion
paoaia® anterior I f to d is ta l end o f ootgrpej whmm a fte r
turning l e f t and- forai&g s bulb dlrectls? posterior to carton
g en ita l poro i t continues to m&bsacrglocl pore as a small w v y
duet| • probably connected v ia a sn a il duet to anterior cod o f
v ita l l in o reservoir*
V ite ils r ia fo l l ic u la r t extending from le v e l o f anterior
■pair o f cfcspots to near posterior ©M o f body proper*
24
t i t m n v m m vitoilo&fteto i m l m m M & l i y t o fern v i t e l l in e
? § W 0 l t itm adiateiy anfcesrelateral to ovary* transverse
v i t a l lo&uct separating ©vary from tastes* Em polyhedral*
§#136 1033$ By 0*1.25 tridc* #it$s a convoluted beeat filassoitt
,|g. utorp#
13 Brain® anterior to pharpriss t te m pates o f nerves
fwassteg- in to - p r a t t o t a l re&losi# feiie ^©miiar eyespots located
dorsal to toai% tite f i r s t pair ora llar cod c lo ser t&g&tfo&s?
t h a n t& m p o o tesrior pair# Excretory porea posterior to lev e l
o f firostsml and o f vagina* opening dorseiatem aIly*
■4*eam .^iXoaomoatefiia ft# $en*9I4Gi?w3|§i tte<Stopedteae* tody e l l ip t ic a l* fla tten ed dorse*
ventral ly* srohopter a pair o f an tero latera l sucfecr® united
astarod w e^ iiy By a a m i hood# Poai&aptor itstoeseite.* with
scalloped maceijtal tasaftcaoe* i t s vtmceal surface divided by
fives septa Into central lecti'te and f iv e pari^iaral lo c u ll.
three p a to o f d is s ta lia r aacftmre ( p o $ m s ? i m ? t w p a t e lying
aide W oido) and 14 sargiim l tsoo&e* fto pairs o f m y m present*
HtarftiK con stricted Cor notft&ed) ta to f iv e d is t in c t lobes,
Isiteatixxai orcra ^ itli saedlal end la te r a l den dritic teametos*
so t aeaflxiostt: posteriorly# t m t m fenestrated* Juscapooed*
Vas deforests ttedlog forward and t&ea ©lightly toje te aetsinal vesicle in cirrus pettcft* titieh is rsoditsn in teiatli# rrea to ti# reservoir strongly <toolop6d* antoife o f
and eoisiooccd to a t e w nciietu Cirrus short* Genital a tr te i
pponiap very eleoo to l e f t mcglm o f tody to ta l to f t pro -
asC ve'Y m m l§ separated frra
toofos bp a i& g » w i© i&t<odii&t* o ltfp # ps&*
ss&mltp <ry i^alis* gland m % M i tstarl* mm t*lth « alaslot
eonw iiited $ o l » ff ite m tu farina fa ir ly la&g, tigtail&r*
s l ig h t ly atraiiea pasrosimily* aaw w e^ to m a i l <Sutet 4i&zmt%yf
and ratten t?iMs v ie e lt te a reiaw oiir bff a nasrtw <Suat|
e l& m to gesirat pore m h m v ^ M a tlp * v t t m l l m M e©«entor »tw Mitt* tatc& tinal teaa^i#p| v ite llin e* rrac volt? iara/*» to sed la te iy
fflb&&&Q%&ZG&®l to ovaty* fat?os£fte on sKisfto© toigosto*
firs species* m i o t M i »* *p*
MSOlJSSiOHt AHoopgogf.toM^ a* a©®*- varies £«c#» ev^ n otfeoeSU£
g r o u t o f f o s a l l y <!?s?le©# I $ 3 $ ) > » r o # t d n * U 4 S£fi c&air&estorG tfmt csr© jstooontly regarded a© cesKsrte in rmfi* Hiesa dmraetors are a$ foile&ot Cl) Mi© posMssotor £a divided bgr f i v e a a p t s i n f © « t © e e n t r a l m& Urn- p e r i p t a m t l o e t a l i * tho ftec© pcitra of $xm&$&s feeing located 011 tfi© posterior t w © a p t e | ( 2 ) tSbo p r o t t e # t © r o f a p u t r o f ^ n t r a o *lateral mt&imm tm iioi antarodorsallf fe§r a o©s»a ta&if <3) tsho gosiifel ©rratstge are #iif*tiflr antear-gteall rws*<A> ttio r&£r$7us to tssnotritteO into five ioboo*
A l l ^ s . i T O ^ l ^ a l a tmrn^mm a # a t * i s a p p a r e n t l y r e l a t e d to Oi?roafecinie ^dhmas&y* I$37 In that i t alae paoacsoooj Cl) a pair ot m sm m iM tm ai m€zaz® united mifceredersoily b p
a mmmu feoodf (2) etroagiy em^aioped prostate rosKarwla? if ia o IcaGituSinally feotmcn the alrrtia and fbo « F 1 and*(3) Mir.ee ea*t*e0 of dlattellar am&ors efeilar to. ctltap© sad
1
16
toeattoa (tho tm iyton n i ls by @£So)« i t £0
atoo o f olgt^fteairioa to m to too t M M Bm m rnm M
w £ou&tf os the octd boat as O^ootoml^ n* Qp*
Atto&uGh ...%? rr^bytM&si ggitffigottoss (fft*<$so3| 1020) Joteote%
ttl§ ttae fivo centst ltd a#nta sao cawro &cm»tojsod Cnoomsdoocirl^toa bolot?} «r3 to© p ostero latera l oo^ta do net
p h m m o astooro® to© aittooro totos Incited to ttio f atosftortocratea os atropUtaa royo fep^toai e£ saascsslcctsro
CJaimatosf !02O)# *&m i i m m n m o f M tom rostofila .teii^ima
n* ep* m o eosaiaosoi lt©roto£#tia to to# flv a septatstoas o f
■mtmmrnmla r^cto*:g!sy# 1051 x&tcfe oetotoaf# tee® arw ^ l too
eemteal to to te * 3fee to too p^w iotiolf rgmttonod © te ita a ltio s
tetritcs 0: co.j.tos.to , 057 err1 too pr coast anaetoo art3
taoto &$pmcnz elm e rotottoasM pt too stsro ^..llisso^gatoaiac s ^ n n c 3* era* t n, op. 4s pj^posm.
.u to ta l o f too paraciteo i*cep© o o lf e © ^ from, w o i
liaat osx^tosas (tobto §)*
e?#*' *3 aaBBftaiMft Jotmsesra* *929
OIAG&OOi't teoetop^toae* Diagnosis fel10 m ao toat of Cl063} o&eopt ao fo llm m i (1 ) bm&to&&
tore© pair© o f ©iKttora* of toiott too aatofftoa? is on too Junetitim o f to o p o & tw io r aoptra t?£to t h a t m m ^sns^tnQ to o
eootral %®mtm$ anti t m posterior potoo of ametioro to larso toatotftor tocutooj CD m sa a ffe r m tlo edmto$ £t*em c iito tto t
ffiShfc to o t io and p o o s a r to r • c ss rs to o f l e f t fcoot£o§
(3 ) Glands o f cote proeotit* t o t o f t and fo s te e ter m e t # i t
teetto | (4) ctottts^ uterus* and uugiua ©pcmiug oloao to**pettier late norgtesl ^qsrosstoa on Min at posterior Xovol of p isa rjm £ S | oirSf (3 ) vsoiiia ©pentad separately t o , bat ctosc
to i cossaea gestital pom*
ff fS sraC1CS* M aoi^itgriiiia (Ifteffm* 1923) J o t e s t ^ .
1929*
PI3€tl33iCHt ffe® above o r s o a d a t i a b m o ims© lb order to u n roo t
ttto generic diagnosis o f ro a g o o ^ ilto a Jotmotm!* i f l § t m
g l w by Y&ae&utl CI3C3)*
?:ug*too (1023) described a w geims ait# species^
m orophgiln ontorettoo# t o n the g i l l s o f the G m m start*
j ^ t o t e l u g o u t e r e t t e a s » imm p o r t P h i l l i p V i c t o r i a *Australia# She fouud chto species cm only t m host opeel*
mans o f about ouo hoataad et^sifesS* As the reaoric ncr* tms
fmsad to bo preoccupied* m s proposed in itcplace by Jehus tog* (1020) t t**o (Joteotoa* 1930s) srcda&es’lbod c u d f i g u r e d t t e s p e c i e © f r o n t c p c o t o o s i o s e n t t o f i t a b y S r * O* lb fit£5*
(f!n®iost I§205 J o h n s t o n * 1920
(PMfS III* VigSf 11-1S)
Sptosipai nugheo* 19231103ft Gunther* OtMsy Cterkj family
C&toorhtoidce*
10
WG&LtTtt Sanniley* TmmmiM§ 30 ct&tuto s t ie s BK8 o f B dhm t
(IS fattens* wed/caid)*
r a m c m v stararco Host ami t^ te it is antarcticncC^it2icr| Port PM llip Day* Victoria* Australia*
63M USED* Sariistl m i £10# a iu o *
wUKnsn s to n e s* 2*
OTKSSS* in ^ E 1 3 l It IfM&OOtype* UJM Bota* GftU* tie*
VT-n c&u* tie* tf«6lS*2»
'■iGOOSeiOTloni ?5ody elongate* fletce»©6 der3eve&trciiyt 5# SI ta ts fey ?.*25 wide* cuticle fa irly thin sad ts3©et&*Anterior osd broadly rounded* ffcnraratod f&m m ot of body fey csonolKoietions es oacli ©Ida a t tar*l of n t^iotot of ptatfro^ bearing a pair of esstoaoivo glandular area® elstesi cjootins ta front* aHfeaatns bae&wards around iJttaryEm to near I ts posterior ssarsiti* containing timmovt& ducts3 ereiieect wMtti of pro* hap tor a I ren ta l 1*22# Poot&aptar a jsubcesdlie* concave#* e$nm^i nearly circular author* opasitms ventrall?* 0*962 in 4 ia m m r p. d iv id ed by five trmlzly developed septa into mm
eontrsi and flora periplteral loculi? isareia of p®Bt%imtm a tieafe rmiscalcu; ris* m&wuadcd by a marginal cmbron© tsp to 0*1 I t eldef orsod pairs of diaais&lar astdiers* thef ir a t pair located a t Junction of pootmmla tera l septa Mtb that siirroasSias central ioealus * md the second and ttiird pairs o f mt&iors locates! in the larce posterior IceulufH ead
14 marginal toolcs* Afiforiorsosc imcSters vcsry rnmll® le f t
om § * § § 0 S § t e a ® , b l o a t o K t o r a a l f t p © a a d b i f i d im m m l fcipaj m@ m$ pole of m ^ m m etessato, aiostksr, laft ©se 0,01)20 long and zrir t aim 0,O?O4 long, tTith ©lightly bloattip©! third pair of aachorct olormat®, *7i<$@r tiiatt cocoad. pair, r i t h t om 0 * 0 6 1 $ l o s s # w i t h r o c t i r v o d etimp t i p a * ( l ^ e g a c o l l b o ts a s o f i s c e e n d a n d t h i r d a s w h o r o ©ft p o o c h a p t e r * ) p o e t h a p t o r & i ho©3:a 0*01 €3 long, mtiti **ith a dosguo*
f t t a r $ r o t a u s c a la r * 0* 320 l©ft§ b y 0* 403 % iii©9 tf itS t a
p a r t i a l l y o o a s t r i e t e d f f is r c s te a n d c o n t a i n i n g t e a s ,© a l i i t e t o r n a i l y * I t n s t i i v o n t r o l * t e n a b l e t o i yo a t o r i o r t o p h a r y n s * s a o p b a g u # o h o r t | p i t b i f u r c a t e d , c « i u l t h l a t e r a l to u t it© m e d i a l d o & d r i t l c f e e a n e t i i f t g , a o t m n iltm m p o s t o r l o r l y ^ T w © m n t m f mai% a n t l r © , o b l i q u e l y t u m f e a * l e f t ©it© aaeailar, 0*210 tetg fey 0*2M ^jMo, diagonally aotorloi? t o r i a * ' t a n © , 0 * 2 1 0 l o n e 0 * 2 2 3 w i< s o , w c ^ e q p a t o r l a l i n p o a l t i o a * 7 a a a a f f c r e i t i a c s s r e i n s trcn a n t * r t * a e d i a i m a r g i n o f r i g h t t c o t i o a n i p o s t e r i o r t n o e g i i t o f l o f t f a s t i © £ t i© ln s t o r i g h t o f l e f t t o s t is a t i m poatacttaodial m a r g in ^ t o £oct
i m s d o f < c « a s « V a e d o f e r o n a s m m l f i g t o l o f t o f o v a r y , d o r s a l to - w * i r n , d o r s a l t o d i s t a l a n d o f .o & t y p o , t h e n f o r t t i o c r i g h t
t o p a s s d o r s a l t y o o d t f e m m i t r a l l y t o c i r r e a ( m t r m i o o o f m o d o f o r a n © o n a i r e i a s not o to a o r v e d )# . C t e t t a © o s tc t^ ia f o b i l < * u o l y
s i t u a t e d b a t t s a a r i ^ h t or© © o f i n t e s t i n e ami o o b y p o * O t e m s m m ^lm a o n o i o t t m s o f a a a t e r o t l a o t i © t a m % a n d a p r o s t a t a r e s e r v o i r a t s t o pmmkm I a n d o f o i r r u a , l i t e t e f t i a p o t t& u F ats? l a r g o p r o o t a t i c '© a l io o t t t o l c l o e t e r u B p o o c h , , c o a n c e t o d b y a m l i etoefca t o p r o s t a t e r e s e r v o i r , U t e r u s © © m o o t i n g t o
«srJ
eteMO pcmdi rcre to to f t tero isp a fo n lto i e to te i
opening outside v&& tlm estwa, ttsorgtettl aonltol poro on to ft at; lo to l of pantostor margin o f filtaryss* Ciamdis of Coto> oimlf lsee% eontaialog m l M i m material* Immediately to lo f t asd posterior of m£®ht tooslo- m$ partia lly dostrnl to toooc porta of trtgbt tootle*
enusy m m m t ^ M s J L m $ onttee* mm?tf clMutor except for
cutortor ertofiaten* 0*300 te \p by 0*287 tJido* bavlne- teterttai
cbar'Vr im et-^iju l ro 'testaois o f e&aervo* 1038) » a to ln te §
«m t m o ov»s oo»oot,ut®0 m t M m o t p $ m ln& fro® ts to rm l toatoor to taro^lnol «m& of eotypQ* cStypo ©blicmsiy situated hommn ® % m n m arid v c $ l no* misroisrsded by fOebilo* stood eclto$ utoras
toperte§ u la ta l ly§ opening teto goaital etotets* Vegtem lr^% c loader* toopod inntoOiotoly an te ro la te ra l to ovary* costofeino small duot tfito oemeteiotton «t to to l of d is ta l en i o f $&typaf ogealas ^operate from* to t aloe® to#
ftoaital par® io ta a ccwrm ram to o l m rg to a i deprosotot! tesvtag a m m m l a ' a v t x & M a t ily#
Vltoltem to f® titrates? f tetoadifio f t e i soar posterior
toroi of fiicrysss to akmot est£ of tody gropes?'» being emailoe 1st infu&rcaeai f ie ld tto 3 i s a^traecseal ft®M* fltolllst® r o a « to i t ( s ) r a t c&sorvrd* not absorbed*
®2retew a&torter 'to pbaryns# Bemr gram to? tsyer.^to
located d ctea l to tools* toe f i r s t pair sm aller asid e lo te r to*
to to e r them toe posterio r pete* t e ^ r ' pores ofaalfig deraa* toterall? soar taoro&a at posterior IctoX of ptoryim*
31
Sl.saii33l0Ci .preim t atimy that tfoo mmm in f i l sm tlm tim x mo amhably mmpmMi® %$UM ^ae^fifeylilda mMmrnt* (Hsgti©a*: 193.8) Jotes t©fif 1920#
7 : t c * r t i r a a l l c r * t f r a a t$foop& im f i t© o r i g i n a l d o s c e l p f t e i Cfalil# 3}f ffce mad tm tha fredeecriptioii nmmmartimta in
tBotnaro due to fto poeoc&eo @f natters §ta la ttio « f * warm In tfh® jsresa&fc eoliooti&ii d iffer ftraa. fugles*
(I02S) desaripflcm In tto foltootagf CD .praseite© of Large e l a n d s o f n o t e } ( 2 ) p e s o o a s i m o f a o sa & tt a n t e r i o r ! > s l r o f ®m$mm mi. tto pa©t£mptar$ (3) v&s offere&o fw a le f t te s t is
tlss posterior instead ©£ fv^ anterior nargin
m i t ( 4 ) t h o z&fQ3mc& o f 1 4 i a a r g l n a l lmgk§% m a t hmima. a. doai* iLtoasXl&ztp 19$3)« HUffcoa (1928) also IJUeo t*"rtod Irtrror*® canals near tho poatorlef? end of Cto body proper 1st fee*? fl^isas* Stosa* 4n roalitgp* sr© lateral tesnekes of the £tit sail not c r n lsf tY w are foasid in dlgooetle
JsMisteci. .(1333a) nontioand t ie efwixwa ntstalo ilapto^ (102C)* s called sto ntarm the Vasina emt v ice
versa* la, b is Jstaatim (1930a) aim fa iled tom ot^ca tbo fo i to f e g * CD fc&e C lasts o f Cletof (2 ) the
occurrere© of a tsaaii anterior pais? of cm&wm ©a tit© poofh&ptosrj end* (S) tto presaseo of 14 mm* %m% hee&o# each rttfi a araia*
Bath Ku£toc (1928) and. Jo!isston <}$30a) c<mflene£ tliat t&@ m s
coerces imm Um m zm im taarcsia of t&e le f t testis# fc t oi32? e p a e l a c i i o i t e « e s f r o © t i e prnammlm s a s r g t o * t o ceanectL&n of tfie van offeree# to ffte left testis la this f&ahion coa boat to aqslaiesd t p a m tm l& m o f ftili? t e s t i s
♦#>
iOH degrees to Ifee ricrfit j f e l f e resttlfe la fe e feondoa atMa&e*
©emt of tSto testes# S its la further w&deaced h f the le f t £Iom$ of Cato taovino femora %© lio ftent to tfeo riclat tootiea s i g t e s f a r l e f ? t o f e o l o f t ■ to o t lo * .
Wm mJtmm o f fe e g en ita l openings ao described ty
■Mhmtmm (1030a) and Yamgtsfi (1036) la » t clear* According
to JOtmstoa (1030a) titer# a te fere© o m aporturos* ^nrtacati
(19#3) w o -to f e a t **dta?u0# u ta c a s and v a p la a o p en itts c lo s e
t©S0i t i « tots© t s m m U s e m m m m . o m i m l atrium f e t f e I s $ * »
opens os fee l e f t msTtix*** In fe e t m o f fee present
eelleeftei fee genital atr&jra is famssf fif Um Jtniction of feo atartis pattfe m i fe e mtern© ales© to fe© l e f t margin*
fe© m cine cpens ©lose to* Out fsoofcorlor to* fee g en ita l nero In fee d€j£Ktcseiosu In ©fear tw da* fcofe aas aperture© open
oaparatotyf fee ©©sum em it© I p m m Weltis d i r e c t s ® m m 0 h at
p eeteeterty aM fee vaalnal pare d irected cater tarty* A
a lfis le vaginal l ip (Jfea&toa* 1.930a stated 'feat t m each ilpn
ooaiiwed in tils sc m lo ) i s altaatod on fee M ferojU toral edge
of fei$ depression*
fit© teesiiatee of fee Im tm m%% to v tm m fee peisteetee tts© pairs of aaenoro &© taaatlonod to? Mim&tm (1930a> is verified Is feta stodS% Jelmafea. (1930a) stated feat th is coll was p»t*aity a m M M ^tm acrv© ©©it.* I ts aatoai function i s twfessoOT#' 3k© ioac n lm i ©oil© o f fee matitteteC bp
J e t e t f e a ( J 9 3 0 c ) a s r c e x r ^ i t e c f e e s © c l e a e e l t s e i ! t y n e a f e ( 1 9 0 2 )
0 0 ©eewsrinc; to JSSSlM la £S£I2£l_ <**»«!» 1002) Johaottm,
1929 t rcro a t m observe* fesvo e largo imeimia isnd $£©»*
pi&&a la cr&aalar ©trait*© ra il*
^yyootoci Ci§4§! **&© f » r a d ii o f
ty s le a l c&poaliio t e i s s irlirtraliy sta^E^tksd® la rafeoJtiic to
ttooo r a i i t oa f M i t&e ^oet^irte' t*Jo pate© o f mctet?© air©
looato^* Jo*Hict0a (1930a) tsrat© t h m t f& m - 4 i m ■&£ Jf* qqgarefctea
C iliated 1920) Je$ssi&99&# 191%. fern fte a fw M io r a l i©p?©0©I©ttii
am$ tb m the ioprorotott to largo ©Bi ta feteoetei by
t m atwptitea rays iopirteoi ©f t f m t e l m s a ilf i l® * 11 itycftotttjfcy
<195?) eoasidared ffias© ray© to rapraranfc « te iteaspmrta*,-
poscerle^ oeota o f eho re st o f g o s o to ^ a lo titie h i s sub-
©baattetod by tti© pra&©»!ra o f midii© oratora Im tfwssu Uho
i t r i t « cecc-to tfe&osey*
A to ta l o f #ra n m s o s k t m m sm rae©wra€ feco 1? iioet
©lp©te«ii (falilo §)# Si© « t e lif»m ®f*oeio© of ^la^roiili^llMab E* o p ^ e t l c a (Oee^ea» 1920) Joteestxm* 192% o e m on
©ntaratlotis o f the totJ.ly £©ia@®hi»i^©0,#
Schf ra lly feaoteiMsaa Jbtsratoa* I ts I
3y»saym tn m M o ltim ® isytiWKis&y* 195?
MSfrasstoni Somsdosiiira© ra t t e f ta e i as a ©tiMmily la
C^fsallia© Baled* 1053 by Jote&tm* (1931)* tin© ia o to te i the
goaera %iaoMalla 81&istvl2te i s tensr€§st ISIS* ©loaia©*
I OSS | paeBf^aic^enia Jo t m o t m # 1931* m i ©cveral ©abeamra#
Mtm&mn (1929) tiad ^mm'kmutw gte©» an caaalysis o f tfee
braaiaaiid. gosora aai t&iete tmaerasy* alttiottgh tho siabfanily
34
f 9rf*©3 C102S) Joteafesi t m ^ }
P m e m tcssn te
;i>
3
MCSm? 3
H^oks
tm hnnm r^l..region
tfestea ?.
n
f T
CD
CD
CD
CD
13,131 ,3 -2 ,3#»■****#**<»►
’'Tff '"Br T3«wfi
«£* -**'-tfiif irri]'WF ?w WprWJjq
*W PW’W*
wW «*
iL JiA, .AjMjl.iarfM. dllL &£k,■swr ww w* *5
O.^IQ o . ’ f*/
J/sS2 ,0
2,0
■tMut.-jiiL&i jtft. ,*»& am*,■«>»«, ' Hrit* w',
% m $
«Mj*«iiM»<p*$
0 ,7o .o s
0,00.360 ,60.45
0,6
5 ,^1.23
0.062 (e ta )
0 » « 1
I. 0,03050f, 0,0323 3 0,0706
a 0.06150 , 0 ! ms
J .220,3200,603
0,2100.2160.2100,223
0,309 0,257ifammm -m
(11 • im c S ^ (t*5 ** l?£d£h
£» #> l e f t B *» r l M t e
C6in) « d l o o t w
3S
t t o t . thesi iefIscsi.* s u it e r * (1$0&) t*n$ p la e ® &
f e t g j i n i l i i i l a l w l i i e I s f&ra©£t&# l i l l ^ a s i P e s e t a sa M tfe s t ie o iii* UH3t %m £ m a m m aistifonilF ^ws®w«t^lto£a*
€ 1 9 3 1 ) w e t ? © t t i s t Bnio m M m k t f ^
nh*rol& bo srentaaietesl m rn m M m to& m W m m
m m ( W ^ h ) $ plueai ^agrosc^tyl# la tho inlteil$r$33$ $ $ ? $ ( t $ 3 & ) e s i ^ i t i e i S I n t h e
$&&&$& tmB if^m na the m£ (1931)*
¥ v lm ii<V'*£) n f m& in c te ie i
f m m t ^ l k f*g Me* ifl*f 1CS0, asi fosr tia e t v t*»Ui» 1333*
Sf€li0Wfef <10$?) the Coll«?tag? U ) Brno*
denlinaa Jolmston* 1931 (part) to the subfamily l^ehorosHnee
193#) S$®e»t*m# 1948* Ineltiding the nemear®Dieting* 1S3§* IMWMNtoiie Dieslug* !SSSf and PneiMelg#»*tofila
Johnston* 19311 (2 ) B ssrff^ itoae Jfdbmton$ 1931 (part) I s ttia
» aubfe&lly E staM allto© Bytihotmley* I957t. Iseltidthg the gesn&s Efetfotffiolia SUei&viil© in 1818; {3) geutia
Eaeotytlohe Dlsstftggi IBS# is the .m M m llf Eiu&tyiiahlstaoI.G3t| end* (4 ) Anenseomtyla Patrona and M ssitieolll*
lf§ 3 Im tbo asMamily ©itetdhiiaae jstene©&f 1931,
Is hit r o a s r r e e g e m i i t » fte a g titl (196°) immtudM
Tfot&tMSelilnoe ©yAetssfcy* 1957 aa a s^monyst o f 8<m@6$£tllside
Mhmt®n$ 1 ,931 f a n d t a e l t s d & d t h e g e n e r a p ^ o ^ a p l i t d i e t i n g *1858, Parana raws IfenCieeUl, 1903* nntobgaJ^
B lf.tn vilto to Lasarck, 1810, Pof^qt«ac£apJ.£ Johantoa, 1931*
s i
and famagmti* 1958* So further r&looi thesubgofmis , . Jo!*fi9to£t|> ItSI m gcoerlc rank* andadded tho tm* generaand ,#
In the bonitmins the a n to r t«ae sossesduit s ta t i c a l of ¥agsaguti*s C194S) rearranscffiont of tho subfamily Bonedcnlifts© Jehststestf I f31* Hoeevor* upon cems tearing those tharcctera ^btdh. any bn of tos&mosalc significance (Table 4) i t has boon concluded that ouch an « r a n s « » t is justifiable* f te shape and srraasesont of the prohaptor&i region* the status of t o gut*. the shape m4 siae of the cirrus* the presence on absence of a yagima* and the presence of the prostate roscrseir iasid© m outside of the ©Irens pouch ere a l l regarded m tmmmm%mk%w aignifleant characters*
S10 detailed shape of the fitaryiiis is a questionable Character because i t say tery wifMft a speciesduo to* (I) the physiological s ta te of the mmm a t the time o f k illin g ! (2) the s ta te of relaxation that the parasite exhibits <<xmtraetod or e&pa»ded)$ aodt <3) the method of smmtitog, ©*§.* >pressure»fiatio» simS pr©sswo**t»»iintii^ say distort tii© phaeystR* It is further noted that both the typo Bmmms Bpac&mia Oiesihg* 185S* and Fbrobaoedenta fetegtstl* 1$$3, m they ere not? understood* eoutaia sioshore in- t&ids the pharyxm la lotraiate or globular (fable 41*
Cartels problems assist with the long^eutrvod versus too abort*straight cirrus as a criterion* for example* the g m m
straight cirrus and ana (£* tyhiel (K&asios* 1946) Yasseguti* 1963) t h a t t e e a long^eurved c i r ru s # 3 toe® th e s i s # and shape o f too
cirrus %?cre used to Table 4 la order to m m M m Yama^itifo
(1963) tosxtiornie M arrang«®»t o f fits gmms* i t appears l ik e ly
that, tome toeing© should be- msMm in order to folio© tho cam#
sc&eno a f separating tho gonor©* I t should be further notod
that frsc^ohoaodonla aofrtol (&ongtost 1946) fcsiagutit If§3 tea a d ifferen t arraagoroesit o f the proteptcr&i region tlion faetido*
honedonto nototoonl^e Johnstens 1931| a d is t in c t prcc^a! lobe
being locking to £* oofrlal*
tti© author ©coopt® Yasarguti1© (1963) rearrangement of too subfamily Sonodotiitoa® Jetestii% 1931 and .provisionallyaccepts Ilia addition of p.aeud#ten0dafiia nobl e i (MMfcios* 1946) Yamgtiti* 1963 to toe gomxo pacugobanodonto Jotenton^ 19311 os
too reasoning to s t without carefu l ©raniimtien of toe ©poeloa of this comas a. chcag® is m t justifiable at this tiase*
ffsoadobimodonla Johnston* 1931* toito tea only two species * contain© on© (£♦ Johnstons 1931) that has a start
6 e » l sobonodcaila Y®aguti* 1963
Mooing* 105B tote tteeo mibgonerai nonodoula# Banodoaloila* <mw* teSMisSOSI^e* to £g£ef>e»^gRto he Included aaab«gga&a
OISClTJSIcni Jetms ton (1929) grouped toe apeeies of Bonodonia Mooing* 105B tote three aubgonorat nonodoula# Banodoaloila*
eg|.$ ( eCaiiuBkft 1927) Yasogiitl* 1963 <»Jf 's k m (1939a) stated toot to addition
U n o ** i# J3 I © b «5i n£,&»«*! !i & <1at. t> «»i
«r~>
44*-)
b
«3
39
to olio of voc&noo* fit© h m t o m l books of four epeotoC ^ M S lls Isabella© * are a© s la i la r t&ot tkeoo
tsa& c S ia ^ a e t c ^ o o © 0 o k * < s » a t ^ c o t t e ? might fco o i o c p a t © f o r t£*o osyeettea o i a caporato gatsis©* Haeaio (!05S)f la bio dloa*aoi<n ®* .IMI^assfeiia. c la slte? (Bercio, 1933) m aoafei,, 1963, cceosd &safc ©aso tr^ san io . ooperattei o f tfiooa m ^taafco eoooftc^ im m
tto ot£i&? apcoioD o f t&© s&mso Maoism I CSS xm.s jhnti**ttabl#* trrac&o (1033) a im ©tofcod t&afc I f a governs© t7~~c fiossod aCtoa tlr-o* l&ca Ja!natosl o 0020} cttb^oawa obmiM tea twtaiOas*© atti tefce^ctcd.* temo%fti CIOclSJ ptopoooi a ww g©sS | ggo*»
&E9fSSiQ&£« ^ ^ TO s p » t o 0$ magkmtc kmc^anl,iclsff t B t B g t o t a S&U&ii C4cw>GaM«a, >327) feaaewfci, I0S3 a® tfee
>*«►.tfiir, >***$ V* -i»W it
ki tlUowat n. sp,(PI/®? iv» ?iss» 16-20)
neDJ* i'&c’sssis. eaania {atecSi rad Gtamolte?)} t e - l iy Staaaldoe*
iSSALlTfi Cr nrffvssa, tloaccsr* Aeeteeliog 6 scatttco miles E3 of ©3"o rcsea <0 CotSusas, omg/obeil),
cm?. C5E8J tern* m c m im » e iu c , fRStXr. 87831051 5*
M snsi 4»fMUMtppe tssts 2 Helm. Ostl* Do.
VJu3 GsU, Do, !■?» 633-4*
rcrotypoi rect; tJolo, s&it, t»,T its 032.1, no, a -c m -l.
X3C£Il?ff0r?s oUlnt&ml* il& m m M tefiomtirotty»mmm&imm rroixfet afstw torto fis i (4 ) 1*61 <1*40 «*
i f ? s ) 1 0 ^ 0 &y <4 > o*sax <0 *6 2 & * ® * f > m % m ® * m u m 1 0 f a ir ly
fitta attl fssaootsh* 'fwliaptor & noM of voottototm&l anafearsi loft g«k£:cc <4 5 0*143 <0*131 * 0*154) loi (4) §*141 <0*133 - 0*102) u$&m9 ma rif^tt <3) 0*145 <0*131 ■* 0*156) lmn& b?( : $ ) 0*147 C§*150 «* §*100) wjyj@* J^s^taptse a at&oosaite?
nso tatc?| cmmmmmmnmst* ©traitor 0nesar# opontog wnts?alisr*<3) 0*320 <0*20? «* 0*300) m m W W 0*332 <0*303 * 0*300) t-?M© rw cto mi pmst&m*>to* by a &as?eto&l <4)0*0234 <0*0204 «* 0*0251) t&6©f acnod with tteso paiio of 6te«* s te l la r c m l m : ® as# 14 ms?ntoal taNto* f acic&oro
otmst* le ft oae <3) 0*0300 <0*0310 ** 0*O590) lossc ssnS rlfb t e&o <3) 0*0S32 <0*04*10 * 0#§SC*J) tens* tTitn « s l i s t a t e d t o b s on
m m m m l tip& .an# fetoot to tern a i f tp if soem # fa te o f as«hoi?o
oleogat®* co&aotf to ff oa© <20 0*0761 <0#0440 «* 0*0873) te*>s a&£ rigfsf eno <3) 0*076? <0*0557 * 0*0867) lost?* tilfit tMelt cceiiwM f l f a j t i i te i oate of co tta rs otosgato* toft otto «) O.0AC8 <0*0400 * 0*0563} tons «0 tight om <3) 0*0404 <§*§396 * O«0S02) tons* U tih tSite tlicrp tips# Post**Iiiiffoiml heoha <4) 0*03740 (0*00653 ** 0*00316) toms*
n ia rp ^ m acular* <4) 0*179 <0*141 % 0*236) tottg b y
<4) 0*152 <0*129 «*■ 0*192) m m os? toss ia#m to# out*
ltoo« 0tibto^ltoa.lf toJC«?la«ol^ cafcattmsatosl Ho gfac&ym*
IH0#i,asii3 d?orts tntf l>ifteeat@d* csjwo sstth lateral aiti ©ofliet dantet&io txrmeCiioQg- m t
mqmtxnsftal postt tm * o itm e m tta os# v m iM tm om tm t
otearm#* Oirato o&l»&ra$ly o&t&atc# fesm lia to ly pootcsrSos* to
flioifim# cm tafeoS .to cicmis potsA# rroatatoc\cloaM- §m atsrMsi f$ou£&* istrajo eomaetiaae to
otaans m?U££» a t te m t of fsootcsrtoir maraiii. «?£ 'ptiaspm to fora
$oaital atsrtaQ opmisss otxtoMo ¥ ia tfi© ooot&h mateargisa&lc o r d til p ^ e cm la f t a t ic\*oi o f atxt0r i« oni o f fl'crw :*
Glanio o f Cato a l » o t ao latrpo ae tm tm $ t o 0M0 o f t t e
Mitat© r ^ t r a t e to too too*
itredlotalj? frotastionioffg xm xslf o ir tolar*
m t ira-f cmtiaii-f (&> 0 # ltt (§.*107 ♦ 0*153) long hy C -> ©*11?
COftlOO «* 0«!&7) tiMa^ hovlao tot&raai ofewr&c ? (^araiaal
r©eej>taele o f i^Doarto* 103G) om to’ioloo ow f wt#*wCfm m m t f&aaotag fera Internal daffiS&or Ooroai to v&toll&s st^ortoir* osjttwtes £03?oclty m oot^po* afitjrpe lartje* obli a tainted* ctsraoisaie# tif 0lan# ea lte a t
t m m m af 3otf cpc i l c to te fjas ta it ateiisa* faatita. aos*
i!»V £t^liraia foiiitaaisB?* oatoadiSns fteosa rotw ios
fstarpiE t& v q jjw a tm a to t£so cm# o f bods? proper*
trlteitaftscte sodiai.!^ to tera tcserP irtto lliE o roscmwi
Im W iato ly antr^ioa to ovsarjp; S00 not obocjw#*
6 3
^aiss** mioroioraal* m purf o f yh&tym*
Wmz Q&wpoz® located Oosra&t to feratot. t t a f i r s tpair as3*tta? ©losair topctter pottw ior pair.*
paras « ©a® tzmst m upcmti i tea©**
MSCfJPOl oili a ® present aooeio© is apparosttiy ©Joaolip »i©i€aS w pa tiaitadaaia. (^eorw# 1938) t.f€3 ft?es.til© silts* of C 0fcimj*g Q^oslnAl ctefeaoateiir is tzhot it tost <I)*tc$t©G ©sitiro* 0^mt0r|ni| <S) Cicada of f&to$ (3) neatly ojUraiJUnr tasetaapcmral fMiicwf g&S* (4) a s m m fm t b%otete *5%arpm* it dtffces Cbrna fl* 1 01,110,1 (ttooervo* t$3$)Vsnigufcl* 1333 id fins rotpoots (t&blo S)t (1) CMlles?t*o3f oif s| <2> o m l t m andaoeros (3) smaller test©® ttil#t aro two iftddr --.r \rrat©d$ ane$# (4) hoot*
d^A^lpttos* to ircasos the* ©sabc-* o f ofjocio© to
too scnro f&obeuoffonl© ¥a£;ar;;ati$ 19G3 m sir Stnc© arct E* (rscCcilasi* 102/) lc r r^ a tif 1003 (cypo epee^c>fE# {rreaot^ar, 1930) s 1933} .f* jtlm U ce
(Kag&lot 1305) l&mgpti* 1908} £* io r ^ p i .^ <S1d©«to* W35)
YGMjrutii# 1903| |i« qialiiM i 1333) Vracgtsfci* 1333$
&**> B# a# °P»
E* ^ »8«ct after It?* UAiLiast St© ila$??*il©©n ©f tS*£ ftrstete. t&©tttet© of Ita tue Scionc®* tstsoocd© th© c^ iloette i© festo '***£&&&&&*
A to ta l o f f iv e p arasites t«?o found ©si 12 homt ©ooei^
osas Cfci>l© 0 )*
TABLE 5 .
o f rreami cciQritii $£f
C anrCTOf i$38) I9C3 as&
o#
f&rarv© & a.ep*
r^ ete i
ro3t^ia|>tce
arstfkmo
I
a? S
Fo#;o
Zfcozynz*
T o
Ovcrv
■?,;
" V ' * ? ;
CD
t t )
'7
a, n o1 * 6 0 3
1.
0*176
0,53
0.100
§*020
<1)3.SOS (o)0,640
48jNj)fr
; 1)0. 3.19*>5o .235
0.0050.330
tn
£.R
Ln
1.60-1 .060,620-0.608
(1)0.207-0.300 (w )0,392-0.390
0,0206-0,0251
0,055.0-0,0500 0.0606.0,0560
0.06^^-0.08730,0653-'1.0C57
0,0600-0.0509 0.039(5-0, C592
0.09650-0,00810
1(1) 0.122-0.154 tw) 0 ,133.0.102 I ) 0,131-0.156
fa) 0 .136-0.169
t l ) 0 .1*1-0.836 .-?) 0.120-0,192
.1) 0.0708-0,0796 f a ) 0.0551-9.0745
•Ml) 0 ,3712^ ,0775 !«) 0.0575.0,0705
0.107-9,133 0,100-0.167
81I ) *s !/•;. xn w
I* » icCtf 8. *» s*ic5i£
» «3ic£5Dfc©a?
44
4H
) t e i c t t t l , 1^63
H13®53i€ilf Jcimstati C lftP) a tie*?
<*«* f lsa sg g s ia <a2 a8 £saSe& > a a n w a i c i <*&»e* wo®> aB «*» « s i«spaataa* 3pm ® tm (1940) feelm lcii Pf^o^mtel,te as a
aloaa tiit& tfao e tto ? o f Aft&seon <1$29) to t o : t e r totSic ca^ara aa* atit^cmara a£ !toa.1cwiinca Jctmata;% 1931*- vasr^utl
(IM S) 2?alasd p.a^odcsitolto fccrs m&ccrKsaie mmiz m &mmi® *:as&t
tfcth JJ* raas«r^lqfl C i^ a # *S03) Mta&tcm* IM f aa t to apaeias*
(PMfE v* «L00# 2U27)
flCEPfi 3^ tV ?lya fHebnstaxif eejpoi^t
£anl!c? I^tlwtoMaa#
tedA illfof I C&^tscm©# ^M m m tm ilt 3$ ummMo ?s&tm tra o f
Gic&a&mo <S fothocis# eerai)*
<3Cil to Os ^o3 Itoo*
m m ftm s ru io * rartar; o ftm oot 4#
ju&esu s*
ttoiotfw-s 10*3? %ta# Ooil* !%*
vr^; GOU* S&* tVS2&*U &Kw* tela* Coil* Its .
VT3 a>u* tea* *3*3'4*3* tt«$46~4*
^ c n iP ^ c "s Batlf* e l l ip t ic a l# f iattcoed ^woweetsjail^#
oiaoedbst soianday a^tooiospiy a a l pooti3Sffi«aJS?l # C3) t*M < l* tt *»2*46) tm n (S) 0*?59 {0*434 *» 1*10) t?Mo* C uticle fa to ly
m ill istotit* 0 p s ir o f *n*i$s«©#
h&v&ac a o ico to tcr @:os, a s to ^ a e l^ mS a ©M il ©u^osr poetor**
fe ? ly t lo f t <3) 0*193 <0*W8? « 0*103} tests W <3)
0*104 (6* ISO - 0*232) tfUSo oa0 t?igst <3> 0*120 (0*192
0*176)'I©X b p (3 ) 0*106 <0*161 <* 9*236) t:d€e, IteottsaptSE? c
oiifjoeo^llo# sa3?fiatsf m M m :^ apeiitx- wots?&llyf
<35 0*33?. C O .m * 6#S00) loec by <35 §*.402 <0,219 - 0,5% )
x s M m i m ^ t t n o f poo^apter rar»iisi!I@i uy a a n g in a l
<3} 0*030? (0*0214 * 0,04(33) t-*&<3ej asno6 t3&t& tferoo pates ©£
M m q &s& X c x a n d m m 14 ns^ctexil hoc&o«. /^twtesr&ost: eatfaa^o
oteet# lo f t & 5 o (2 ) 0*0314 <0*0302 «* 0*0326) t e x ajirl r i ? > t era
<15 0,0033 <0*0337 «* 0 ,0 70f) teix# tHLtfe ©omOoO# cl^:>itiy
poteto0 t i p stti f>i»fc t e t ^ n s l t l p o * m m m a pete o f
asctora etoxstso* l e f t m o <25 §*§3ff <0*0301 ** 0*0422)
mtO, r tc te Cw3 C2| 0*0305 <0*0361 ♦ 0*0423} lone# tiim thieSs
remCTo£ stes? t t e f f thte<3 nate o f astern*© a t e x a to t lo f t o&o
( 3 } 0*0350 (0*0214 * 0*0305) ter? i s i riofeis ern <2> 0,0321
(0+0318 «* 6+0324) t e i3 f «$.«& C ite s?aoyiirte3 cterp t ip s , Peot*
IiGfifeeenl tea!:u <9) 0*00010 (0+00612 * 0*00$18) tev*
PVs&yras s& eutes?* <3) 0*161 <0*114 *> 0*247) Mm i f<3) 0*131 <0*130 <* 0*264) tj&Oo# %&$& vwea or 1 ©as tefkmtesi etsfc* Itsia* tTetsth v m z z z l m r f& s& gm t* Eoaftiagtis s & t m t i
d m M£vmm3aa^ o t s yiffc la te r a l ©M esadiai dcs^teitte
tea a c iitx * m v Q a M M m m fpslc^teeiy*
m
'*mm tcoteg, torootoatod* m ^ o § ow l inw e lte s * l e f t €si© <3) 0 * l » (Q * m * 0*2«P) la ? - ( 3) 0 , 1*9
c0*127 - 0*239) tHao &*a tif&o m e <3) 0,106 <0*173 ** O*?02>
te ig ts (3) 0Vii6 <CUS1 « 0*260) c£6% eep otosia i In
Vaco offe?ostia aarl w s <*lotecms ®£ ©tees?ro0 pesceaia^ to taihoits frrealiiac o f ^co t e r a Juol p oD tete? to ow^y# tea
iato^oss pcootag toKteat to l e f t n&soin o f orasy* tosrcoi to
lo ft as*o o f v tz c ll im roacrvoi*?* nee;*i*33l istd 0 f togtoa* tflotsat es i of ©at^o* esti ototi% fot'aSsg a illa ftim imtm I to alarm* Ctosrcts !*• *•* oalow tlood# o|t£> h a s ® m &&rX& oMo O0 m o M m i ito *
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Oto83? p^ otettelcia i tmaoljr oisf«yto»- ostts?% csodteij(3 ) 0*118 <0*008? » 9+173) long fey <3) 0+129 <0*0000 *# 0.166)
fj|,60 |. hm$®c Irocraai. €tteoS« (w csatsai ra to ftocto o f &©cesrvo#
1030) omtofeisQ rsotwo <m*§ wfctoefc psotteg tow tatwtial toan&ar elorml to ?ir*>t am af *itollfttti twcr*toto| oistefeta p»sil5Eil of mtfpo# fiitjpa oMifpsl$r -aitmtoO botooos* o ltw o voc***ot % ""lie* g laM $oU&t t t e * M
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osolllsg at i?r;or^ml ctiff paoalOD tetiaaS to lo ft o$*€ txEniao oii^ -*tv r.coccetei^ to opon ©a lo ft nssgto paotos?tor to r ^ lto l
m
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rc1s C2) 0*121 <0*220 *» 9*122) t o p by C2)
9*193 0*132 - d*IIS> t?M©#
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mmmmMm (tMm$ WM} 1.§ li la tbat leInnt CD !Cotoj>te?al cumas iidt& tfoo aatorJcc prr/t plimftiiar md tSto metozAm o^rt tetrtop msafteri (I) a vitofitoo ireseswir
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cew ? i s <3^-:-.’o fcoa £* ffiffaMBteft <7&*% * W # to * C R , 1029 to tba f o l t o l i t o rospoeto ClfeMa 6)* Cl) oacb (taaltor otooi
C2) racb zrzafAca ex&€%%<xc%$ (3) TOptoa* vltgicwst pastorio:? top*0p m tos o;i r,arpis a t greater d istm m fantt p « it a l perof(4) \r*o defcrooa p^einn femmri to v tto tm mM tssmtos postcsrto&ym m .tm €rvna l to efrrws po^c *$ m$M$ <5} hoots oiaso*
3* to lac x^nco Hie tnsJ&w o ? op©eles to t'\o
cmm dMT Ss2lM (J&taotWBt 10203 to tksx®* n%om aeoi
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1* 1* ooat^rocoioa JUliS e < IW 5 T w E l^ Ia w*cT95S7 ft* op*
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fh m fm t
t e s t e s
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Anchor 2 ( i )
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0*471*0* 701
0.675*1*070
0,057*0*089
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[1 )0 .552-1 ,3M; ® ) 0 , « C - 0 , 7 6 *
0,703-1.229<dia)
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(1)0,16(3-0.155 <w)0.166-0.105
1 ,29 .2 .460 .454-1 ,10
0,256-9,5060.279-0,596
0,0216-0.0663
t 0.0502-0,0526 S 0.0557-9.0706
1 0.0361-0.0422a 0.0361-0.0628
I 0,0316-0,0392 R 0.0310-0.0327!
0.00612-0.00910
K l ) 0 .0987-0,183(w )0.158-0.252
R{1)0,102-0,176 <*00.161-9,256
{1)0 ,114 .0 .247 (w )0.130-0.264
i,( 1)0,165-0,267 <t?)0,127-0.223
1)0.173-0,232 (w )0,131-0,230
(1)0.0807-0.173 (t-?)0.0CS9-0.165
( 1 ) 0 , 1 2 0 - 0 . 1 2 2 ( « ) 0 ,102-0.113
6 ® iofc a a right
(d ie) a d im eter
s»( Ceylon)s (llcareio# 1055) IforaaprtA* 1963 &m
(F io rlda)i m& 2,,if<r'i»ri<wiwii*iw«
(Australia)-* Ifels mosi*rieM h*^t
opdttflelts? ( f ^ g i0 f 195?) o f CJottssatom* 1029)
faiaaipti* 1963 ©mild g&&@£My topttoeat: p a l« # « l0 s i© iii w aoo*
ooo&o&lecl rolotiaaattips H w t&ia hMt»#
A total mi §‘mm ptmmi&m » rttovor&A £&om 26 hmst(TaMm 8)«
Diactiosxcns siae© Gprostafi1© (l$46) m m l lm t acm tmt mi the
taaa&Atii W5S t tt® Staawrto ap# haw fee©:! added to the -g&sao*.
. i£0s£i^#- S8S0
f&sftodts** 1B$% part
Tlivt liao <&©»*, liIS t ste AMMgaard* I790t partIriatrema tortert 1817$ part
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m ii ia
(FIATS ? l f Flip* 23*34}
H031S: < l) to t t e ni<&atdacm$ 8t^at**llp fiaTprorf
S a - & ly lettninU ao, cr<2 ( 2 ) M M S S E S S t e S <C u v i e r ) ,
nod Cspaswf f m i l f imiemld&o#
H>dM*lfIGGs (X) Cladotom* t l statist© a ile a IS ©f
Clodotano (9*12 f a t t e n cotal/tycod) ond Glad0tem$
Qx&omlcasdi M ©tatuto aillaa ttm o f 0.1a€amm (0 fetters©* mml)« CD 0ta€stotief C|uoeaalaad| 2? atamm- mlloo IB of etmlatom (M 2 fatih&mt €®ml/mo£h
mm mwt rm& um•umttmt atuo*iwiorn srains* c p HSAstraw 4 .
is :b noku c&ii* s##Vl!E3 coil* R>* >M»SM
Por&typo* tfcilSl nolia« 0oil* H©* v b s c o l l . m* &»517«1*
BB^m wTiQ ut ®0#y o ll l£ t lo a lf fl&ttmoO dorsowcsteoUy* (4) 2.S4 <1*70 * 3*49) Un»$ ftp (4) 0,774 (0*592 ** 9*083) wM.b*
Outieio fiitu a®& mmmAi rroha$*t05? a p&tr of 2 lateraldt»&egdi loft: suoS sf (4) 0*103 (0*150 * 0*223) ImB W i4) 0*21 S <0*180 ** 0*252) ani rfejit eiic^ae (3) 9*170 (0*144 * 0*211)!©«$ %f (3) 9*229 (0*201 ** 0*255) ^ s * Frefi©f*tcor©i iro lo®
mutalfifea cloaOulor aroaa* Po© to>©er a caept©t©foem<&W9*eem»3* eif?©iste» m crar** ©jjcr&ws w otrclly* (4) 0*403 {0,373 * 0*572) long fay (3) 0,402 (0*407 - 0*546) ti-Moi mmwmmMc® fof a aaggteal tK kafts' (3) 0*0313 (0*0269 ** 0,0350) ^Mo$ taltfe t&sroo potes o f ii&eteilai? a^cliara asaeS 14 fsseofesl!ta©!so* M?x&itssaoat ©stdaor© rotaiot* lo f t <w*o (3) 0*121 (0*0300 ** 0*137) leria oaa rltfit asst (3) 0*118 (0,0708 «* 0*139) teis*
ollgf&tiy c®v©6 pointed oiTts«aal tip© asti tagood feifld tetarasltip© I octets# pair of oncsto?© elongate* mbast* lo ft ati© (2)0*101 <0.0755 9*126) Ime r l#*t 6m (3) 0,100 (0*0390 -0*127) tmop tfeidk raoasiHsd cte?p ttpaf t&teS pais? at
J * ’P m d Z€&i g m ^ ta to
ti® for® c p s A m i atrlusi tm z o M ® v i a t& m m s f s s m
m tvm gt*m l s m i t e l psr© m lo f t $mt. goatcs? i« m l o f t catc& im otsdsar#. tteoslcasr « S otlarottosi o® ita l pad# sMcti la ©emnoefc©d. fcgp xattMxlo& fiber© to M » s o t t o s ? ^ 0'i s in se tw o a
©a ifo^oai oiOo of s©dt ra?ocoat lata®# coaitol gwr*o#
Cvicsr* rr c to tl€ S ta o § ©early ©irtatlar* ©eteit?©#
m % m <i*IO$ * ft*224} 'telle ly C4} ft#IS ? P t l i ? » 0*228) w U of
topic® in tern a l cf^Dcsr (^ csr to s l TO<soff>tcelo # f f&Dcsw©*. I0S8)
con ta in ^ osattx?o ovaf oviduct naao&ac tfttM &at££&al dtcato*
ftereei to vltolljjpc eatwisac -do^tally ©n oetygjo*O ot^po l&*cp* ©fcMMjsaoty ©itmtod- &©t«cm dtetso end vat5feat
tup ''dii&o* cloud ©olio* utoraa shoot* ©traiitc taso
rontlal a to ivra* WtCtm tens* t?4t& tswlbmxo nuoillBc at prxrA'ni ©nd# <m loffc p ^ ist^ a la tcso l t© odsmss
C T^m I aai?e*
t i t o l ic ^ lo estoadias fe e s lev©! a£ tea ta
m m m ^ootcrto? eni of peeper* ifeesisTOro© uttaltetoof© fu o ta s ck&I&Up ©0 t o n v i t o l l t e s stecm rvolr ScmS&atoiy at ta«o*
t&terei to ©rosy* !^x M *&£*#& tiltti t o o l fiteaoatCl) 0*110 l /r c w <*> 0#0Xft nldo*
Srofcs** otttm>dQcaali to ^oasrrt* to fc c fteoo p e fe off- aooos cooaiac ea weft^ntwcl. sfoglaia# to o cssm la o
cyc&poto locn tod e to o n l 00 te a l% - t te f i r c c p s i r c a ^ ite ? and
Olliaf-iSsC!S %rt*ihJ3a ffSO £KO t r j ' t o pair* p®ao a t
lero i of paotooiar f^ c la #£ s jhsk:# opc^tnc 4mcmla toa liy*
.Dls®ssiGlii sp ecies i s appaooatiy' re la ted t®
S£SM 0£. iVcm acsA * 1054) ft?ico9 1030 fern
a a s 3 3 is & & « a a* ffls&sgssg&i&a s» **& *» *»«» <*> «*N*sarotaol* scmital f C9) tiilfewi ^nallioo of mo defmsasposterior to om ry§ <SS) sfM iatrly dtepsad <A) a»tJ©s?4«*sans pair e f crafiers vlt& hlfM immtmi.. tips* fistaw®* i t differs |i* oerioiao C^smcett, 1034) Prieto* 1030 la t&o f e i t o t e o resp ects ($&bli& 7 ) i C l) esTHar body s is e f |2 ) m a
<S®f©t?SM xs&xb t t o » lore© dliattoi#! C9> ^ liw a m t^ r a i<4) eetsital pad ormimt mmmm fau lts! $&ro9 pad asgmNC&od t© t$a rosotito^'Slmfod otetiettsrco ( t r n i c t& o n m t ^ r n r n } eg* W m <teoaI
***r u&« o f ffto l e f t genfte^ttBe? <5) p m sta a l .and a# w * w
tml&euns asd* CQ &o*tv
iM s d escrip tion tacoooaao the a# c ©aalc© In ttio
Goaro 2f235fe3l£ Blac&X* 1058 to 14* A mmaseey o f t>a o tta r 13
sp stioo I t fira a Ycoapmti Cl053)*
A o laa lo opsotem o f JJ* oitegogfiitel u* ^ mm recovered
i s m IS c & s s S & s m a t s ^ o dad tt*xrso m m t i t o tw o
£ s « d ©a 20 op eateaa o f K lSfeM l2 ( n b io $)*
TABLE 7.
o f Mm
Cfcmacistl^ 1034) 1030
&• Sp*
„ I* Z S s M m . tm s ^ S E i tiv so )
b
•v-,!*.,-* £gt **»-,.* :V* Wv •- -•.*£? Si* ***(o )
<15<t?)
<«)
<15
< i)
<!,)
<1>
;7i5 f iSa1 nceJir-vr'
fim&vx: I
0
m xirxk'j
t Un*ytm
'Zmtm
f.l) w l e x wi0?) 55
3 .S .S .63 .1 -3 .9
u s s - i .o1 «t 4—S«
6,36*9,45
0.47-0*35
0*00- 0,1
’150.625-0.8 M o .« -O .S S
[?J 0 .5 0 -0 ,7 3 M o. 5-0.71
150,4*0.61x m .
•r*4.-4
£>
&ft
a* o p .
1.70*3.490.502*0.033
0.373*0.572 0*407-0.340
y-0.
0,0309*0.1370,0733^*1390.0735-0 ,1200,0003*0.1270.0375-0,0926 Q.0530-0,1020*00673*0.00795
E. ® l o f t * cioh e
£ .< 1 )0 .1 5 5 * 0 ,^ folO, 100-0.252
r,< i >o*ioo«o, 211./r,v - ,;i _a ••':'.n,V £<-,)'#<>./ A *?* tv * <*> ■*- *7
<1)0,126*9,2f?n < c)3 .l3?-0 .S 39
&U)0*163-0*272 $0,135*3*233
1 ) 0 .*65-9,294 [t?)0,l.Gl«9.224
[1)0,105-0.224 [t»$3.137-9,320
[153,*15 w$9,0900
V* «*|.W
55
O olioatirca 93 opoaie® o f is&arm n&rfec fla!
jg&ra MotrxiiiOQ ratcra /toM c£ tan rpeelca o£ er-*~Ql&&$ (I'&m**
$ y m m % $ k ^ a M £ c o ) a d a y m i m # f (ttoacGSftoa*pi&£&e}« a l l « & .aor iso
s& dot
d te npocslm o f eggKtalido £go® ilv® lioat cwHLcn a m 4M*#
*»* S s g e ia i ls , *• ®i>»* M ia ->. e*®,? a* m *» f#qt*sasi<iaiA& M M sa! a* 8p##
i& a# wp * t £&®& .teK^ociio a# ap# *
for fee f ir s t ttee# 0*10 spooiot 9 itoepoi>lwllicM
«Ffc
M %*&* «*wft
1% S® **
:1©st ©f fe® spoetoa xm^o o&tiof&cswllaf piee@fi to maifeM©
c* c igWWIi srw- y ijpwyfw
csaua for oa% JBSZ^ajnt# » a* to# I to mil**
farailp teodiopo<3iaoo Crrico* 193-6) djfleostira* I960 £o raonfet to
accomos^ito tfilo nor c-caw* fit© fasmtt&z W S f i t cim ^foi tm rnmm&i&i*®. fee acsr op iates
:iz^&*cm3& vu. op# cM fee Jotoatx1020 io crm6o6 to ordtsr to asswoat lam pitl*© 0SK3) dto&ss&oto
o# i t e nasrru
to oCdltion-s a M o to r ic s i rcv icr nn,?2 dioeaaotou o f o&m
%m®mdkz I© prooostoO atoac t i lfe a di&et&dloa o f feoos
attm iitesiaf# A fftr a m M y
Uo dio^paaao by faaa^pti (10&&) o f fe e ft^feopo
«cs3
i s ;pfjaTuapauag
BfuepaueqoaM
m
II«¥#«5
©TgUTAnB j I BTUCqt } CM
soadso't'xvl I
’ w ISi sn tiB qd-t^iIaf
um2«r4«##f
m tti a e ifo D
€5 |OOW<' I *•* **** *** **® <M "& sa I trs ia «n tn |«r> tn irt ui in in *r>
Oj c>9 I o eo CO1*4 6*4 I r* p* 05 £*> O
57
is s^ ss im catmS* 2,04?* &m #sa ^ass* aim* CM*
Mat* Pasls. taa* oss?** 8; i? i«84i*
a* ** IS4§* to cm ImatoSg© of $& imm*gorsatSc um atato B s i^ s Hm* Haiti*Is 1*41?.
_ _ _ _ _ 1952. So® c*iloan nwogwstic tsosaatoslea. ncpco. ta s l
Uni., Chile Bsgefi. 2948-1949. C. wsnsis Otttv. ftrssk. B. !?.
awl. 2, 47(115 8 2-26.
a« S* 19S? (X9S0 « Monogms&ig tscoafcodtas, tb&Sx syetmas&co
and sfeylogoiQ?, Supiisfi tmmoMti&m £wm ttno Suasion by F* £*
Gustlnofi, e$it&d by tf* 4* lia^gis* lei* list* Biol* Set#» t&ahingbon, ©* €# » §27 pp.
Cs&teo* E* B. 1944* tas maavo® ospMos ia miogegisb5£33
<2s los plagi'iat-oroc Cc 3a. coaca O nlays. SlMS^a®. r a c c ^ ; and IfiKiegpoQo^to tai&aa* ternm* ^ooau His* 3&st* flat*
t&ntevitieo* 9(18} 3 MLS.
Basiss* B* 1948* flsa fe is itsfe* iaiteittgo Psr®a®« Cm^mM§o§
England* €4# pp*
Mil®®*, II* 1 . and if. 4* Sasjg&a# dfc* (fcypssralp:)# mmatsolooto i tho so*tfS&ma F3$£f£& Qeaan* Eta$ %* Sj^pistlioeo^iviC s
ism to? £3&l8»3 f &£*<&*
M lteif % ii* m3 II* A ifegia* Jr. tmaa&x&s.ft*® tto aois^io®. Pacific Oooaiu ®as# S *
imm Mm Zealand iM iess ©10 Diseoea^liaso,,IMnidae* an$ Oaalrmstyll ao.
ss
s iB* I# 1SSS. I s m m u t y of tfe© Hew $ m & 8 & fislias* 1. II* %
h* it, & M t tisMingtem, 424 w *
Stafffe* it, 4* 4v+ 19S$* Q&owetMne as a tweeetMe m M e* , wadi i t s
use In techniques, J* ll&xeaitol* 39(2)5 224**2tS,
ttargjo* It, J* ill?* US5* ft new spoolas of Bonotetla (llreia&tada:Honogmaa) fern (Sgaaila m & m im m * . H10 opaleye. 4*
41(3.5 8 48-50,1957,. fho of wm&g&m&i tsooatato#
Expt, H tw lM L i t 0X0-S2S,1958, I fm im if. l i s t of tafias useful im
sm s^lo^ieal etn&tos of twoMMaa. -M&jmo*,Vl&ginla Inst, o f fim Sei, 18 gp»
SMtfc* 8« 1902- Hie of BplM ella &cmaMa sp« no*. Free*
Gallf* &M. SO, im * (3), 3* 10t^B0,Hipos^ W* % 1928, Ooaa te m to io faBasites. on tin- f i n s of VSefsowtoi
ftfa fo m * Free, $ z ^ * See, Wlctoria 41(1)t 45-54*
Jotostctif !*■ H* ISIS# !&$&&& cm the ayiiDr^ of certain tipistwacidi t m m t o i m genera# t m m * Free. Bof* Sac* & to tm iiii* 53»71-78.
1330a* tte amtceiF of Hie treM M e# ■!(Hughaa)* to t* J* Cxp©*, Biol, IM* Sal* 7* 101-107,
1930b. 1 net* apmlos of t*^eaatodb of tte genus lost* J. Expt. Biol* Had. Sot, 7? 2&&KU&
1S31. M m from Hie sulM ta^atic and tetarotto*
t o t , 4f, BKpfc* Biol, tMU Set, i t 91-98,^ 1984a, M m t m m t o t f m f t m South to to a l ia Q i& m tim M S m *
last* <J* Escpt, M ol. IM . Sci* M i 2S-§f,
m
Jotm stet* t* H« ffetos on fftonocoiyMd Peoc*
M m* Soc. M* S. II* 59s Si*6S*'193?* fiopoxt: on tftft TSwanatoda* Eu$tng&83inri toiarctsle
Expedition 1531-1514. Scientific S ep^fe , © tr te C* 10(1)t
5-29*oimslxmf f# M* uni 0* VI* HofO* 1322, Men gy^a^e%loid ttm&t&dtea
f m & M m m M m «&$&* a M O a ss lf ie ttte ofsupoa aisily Free, l£xm# Soe, II. 5* II,m%
lo£«At II* 195®,; W m m ltm of S&stti fm M &% ficfoos* 11, Piploela«« iaelgaegAegift&3 a* go. a monoger^t^ frotisfeoia f mm F i j i anS
tfe® tfom Sotai&.'S. Qm* *f* asool* 0S(2}# 157-X73**3, 13S3, Im m m m d l& nm l of t
p. 287*326. jj| E&sggjsea im pa»3l£eXofjy, IMttesI ly Ben Banos* Seiiteil© Fnsee# io ita ft lien Ycn&*
i&o* 1, F. h* 190S, IMpmit m the parasites from im v im
fts h m of C%teif tioot* Coyiton 'BmmX Oyster fists, Oislf Ft. S* 0?-fi96*
ISaoCQ&tat* 0* 1* 1917* @ob& m m -fovtm of pi sitrlo ®ms, zoo- $9&i®l0g£a3 ICf>I 43*73*
,,„__ 3-9 * 8tw31®} la. Itelminthology. Pc®e 2, Tranatodes. 2oo*^atSEologion I f 187-294
flststofi I!* II* 1955. fno «©s* iMiogenetie tapaaa^o^. ftm alaphant fishes from Soutfi Mtist Ifen Sealant!*p, 231-220*' J|t isonys .In the ns&ml aotefseess in ta*or of Captain h l lm Bas&odk* <0, Smith, Calif, Press)»
IJanfcc®, 8. W. and Prine-s, s>. F. 1953. Sooo cianogenafcic trematcdca of sarin© fishes iisaa fS jl, Proe, Rata. See, Wash, 20(2):105-312.
Mantes, 8, u, and tttl& f . G. 1958. A mm p®«s of raaiogenetictpematode {family OiclidophorfdaQ) from a Item Zealand fieftu Pnoc. Helm. Sac. (Sjoh. 35(1): 45-47,
Hesem*©* F. G. 1930, Scm monoganetie tw sataies from tha Galapagos Islands and the neighbouring Pacific, Allan Hancock Pacific expeditions 8(S|s 31-89*
MonttccHi, F. S. 1902. Ik prepoaito d l wm M specie del genero Spibdella. M l Goc. Mat. ttapoU. 1.5*. 137-145.
Its®©# 1. S, R. 1958, S© fishes of the MW Gates® region. Papua and Mow Guinea a®?, «J, 10(4): 97-369.
i3a*ayt F» V. 1931. G ill troroatodea from sese Australian fishes.Parasitology 23(4): 492-506.
Parrott, A, 8. 1957. Sea anglers' fishes cf Bm ;iealand. Hoddenand Stoughton, Uodon, 176 p.
Parrott* A. W, 1958. Big gone fishes and shasfe of Hew &»2and.Redder and S«ea$W»n, tendon. 127 p.
Parrott, A, W. 1959. Sea anglers* fishes of Australia. Rodder andStoughton, Melbourne. 208 p.
Frloo, G* d, 193*fa, A w tern for the odheaivG organs of treraatoSes.Proc. Helm. See. (lash, 1: 34.
1504b. tfcw jsano§ia»®ti« treraatcdcr. frca marine fishes, Smithson. Misc. Coll. 91(18): 1-3,
1936, Worth American monogenetie tranatodes. Geo. taaati. Univ. M l (Sumarics of doctoral theses, .1334-6), 10-13.
m
Wsim, 8. w. 1937a. Hsrbh isswtem taonog«®ie tw@ ate*s. I . Hiesuperfamily Gyrad&etyloidsa. «J, t«sc$s. Acad. Sci. 27: 134*180.
___________ 1937b. ftxtosCTio'cion of two easoele oixjoles of mcsioryonetSetsw!>atodes of the fanUy CapsalSdao la ird , frost the ftecSaHoss Collection. P&se. Itolm. Soe. Wash. 4s 29-27.
19378* S aas> mongganiettlo 'treaatsd© i s m Alaska: aaImamM fishes, Prce. Bale. Soe. Hash. 4i IE7-23*
1938a. IkMh im e la n mmgssrnm m m m tos, XX. 5te fawlllcs UasiaeasyMfig©* Elleroboehrl^iiao» r^arsfchocotyJidaev
4, ifeaSs. Read* Sol, 26:109*126.
— 1938b. fha iwagonetta trsnatodea e£ levin America. |h blvso dobilar Prof. frawssaos, .Si© ds 4sms$m-$ Sxassii, 3t 407-433.
193®:. a mm sfscles of BactylosvgBO.. with the proposal of a now genus. Fsxxu BUhsu Soo. Mt:;-:. 5s 48-49.
• 1939a. MortSt Anarieajn jBomogonctic troraatodcs, OX Tfeofamily eayaalida© (Ca^salcddea). -4, ts*oa lead. Sci. 39: 63-92.
1939b. ik^MkP^sskrni-mmg&e&biia ^s& m ^e6, Vf* usm family itelys&osaafcidsa (Palystxmetoiioa), S>soe. I-felra. Sos.men. 6: io-sa.
1940. a r&.osc3?l©l*ai of OBehaootyla cmareinata Qisocn* 1876 (Tremafcoda dteaogsncs). Proc. iM e, Sao. Wash. 7: 7S*?3.
1942. ItQgtti Asaadoan oonageneti© c sss to te i. V. She fas&iy Kexabothrildao» S. 15. (Itoly atamatc&CoaJ, free, Hs3m. See. Wash. 9(2): 39-55.
BmSco„ B, W. 1943a. S nc59 tseoetodo of tfea jpsto gaiysfeotaa (Mensgrase Polystonat.&k.o) £s\m Xcnoiroa laavfcu 8aa&, Pksc. HgIew See.ttoh. ies sa-es.
1943 b. M-st x Hissimn tmagcnciCo. tecsacodoa. V3t» H»ofam ily S&ilS&gi!»|j3ao CSiclldeiitesxsSdea), <J. Wuah, Acad,
Soi. 33: 44-54,1943c. UaafiSt Bsnogfican sranwensteio tajCEStedes, VII, She
family C^lM c#t0g^^too)* 9*©©* fleta* $oo*Hash* Mis 30«4 S«
rojfciscat* B* S.* 1961* Jch*' iTm^@3 t le £m » $ i» t e £*?cte
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&si ©aainafeis© off tf® value of satao c^esUie chaeset®Kj, including faetoss of relative gaaigv Bosa&fcoA* 361 176-498.
_ _ _ _ _ 1945b. a noco c» « * eanpariatrivo aiacaay of «ho ete®0 in ti® at&»£asd&y BiclM osto^idea <&q»t^d&i®g®neaS, Pamsieoi, set im * i94.
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VaJSOs Z. &, 1SJ13. £Sa ficXes of Search 3«sts»31a. ft. E. S. Safogs,Goveyraaerst fegafeep, Meto&te 243 f®t»
fitaj&eoaik, V. 193S. itanogonetac ism& t& Sm £»mt m m au stra lis S ietes,
Paras itol* ȣ1)j 79-9JL Vtaagati, S. 1934. S tad ia m the helminth fauna of Japan, ft* f *
fre m to ta of fishest 1. Japan J . ScxtiU 3(3)» 249-541. Vansaguti j S, 1963. Systssrs IM®tat9}®. Hf, Etonogenea and ilapido-
cotylsa, Jot© fii&Bp $ Sons, Maw YbdHfisa&m* 699 pp.
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