Tai Sach Hay.Com

1 | P a g e

CM NANG LUYN THI CHNG CH

TING ANH B1

Tai SachHay.Com

2 | P a g e

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Gii thiu ti liu ..............................................................................................................................3

Gii thiu ............................................................................................4

Hng dn lm bi thi c ...............................................................................................................6

Yu cu ca bi thi c B1 ...........................................................................................................6

Cu trc ca bi thi c B1 ..........................................................................................................6

Hng dn lm bi thi c phn 1: T vng, ng php ...............................................................7

Hng dn lm bi thi c phn 2: Bin bo, thng bo ..............................................................9

Hng dn lm bi thi c phn 3: c hiu.............................................................................. 12

Hng dn lm bi thi c phn 4: in t ................................................................................ 15

Hng dn lm bi thi Vit............................................................................................................. 17

Yu cu ca bi thi Vit B1 ......................................................................................................... 17

Cu trc ca bi thi Vit B1 ........................................................................................................ 17

Hng dn lm bi thi Vit phn 1: Vit li cu ......................................................................... 17

Hng dn lm bi thi Vit phn 2: Vit th .............................................................................. 19

Hng dn lm bi thi Nghe ........................................................................................................... 22

Yu cu ca bi thi Nghe B1 ....................................................................................................... 22

Cu trc ca bi thi Nghe B1 ...................................................................................................... 22

Phng php lm bi thi Nghe hiu ............................................................................................ 23

Hng dn lm bi thi Nghe phn 1: Nghe tranh hnh nh ng ................................................ 23

Hng dn lm bi thi Nghe phn 2: Nghe in t ..................................................................... 24

Hng dn lm bi thi Ni B1 ........................................................................................................ 25

Yu cu ca bi thi Ni B1 .......................................................................................................... 25

Cu trc bi thi Ni B1 ............................................................................................................... 25

Phng php lm bi thi Ni ...................................................................................................... 26

Hng dn lm bi thi ni phn 1: Phng vn ............................................................................ 28

Hng dn lm bi thi ni phn 2: Trnh by ch bc thm .................................................. 29

Hng dn lm bi thi ni phn 3: Tho lun............................................................................. 29

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Gii thiu ti liu

Cc bn thn mn,

Chng ti nhm i ng gio vin Tieng Anh xin gii thiu n cc bn cun

cm nang hng dn luyn thi chng ch ting Anh B1. Cun sch ny c

chng ti c kt kinh nghim ging dy nhiu nm v cc thng t vn bn

hng dn v k thi chng ch B1.

Nu p dng ng nhng chin thut trong cun sch ny, bn s khng ch

thnh cng vt qua k thi chng ch ngoi ng B1, t c cc mc ch

hc tp m con gt hi c nhng kt qu ngoi mong i. Chng ti s

ch cho bn cch luyn tp mi bi thi, mi phn thi mt cch cc k hiu

qu.

Bn c th hc v xy dng nn tng ting Anh vng chc t h thng ca

chng ti. V trn ht bn s tho g c cc vn cn vng mc trong

k thi B1.

Nhng tng, phng php lm bi trong ti liu ny s hu ch vi bn

bi chng c ng dng trong cc lp hc luyn thi B1 ca chng ti

v c chng ti c kt trong nhiu nm.

Cc ging vin tng hp nn cun sch ny t nhiu ngun ti liu khc

nhau, thng t ca B GD&T, cc ti liu luyn thi B1 PET quc t, cc k

thi gn y, v kinh nghim thc t trong ging dy.

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Trn c s nghin cu k lng v k thi B1 bao gm thng t ca B GD&T v yu

cu, cu trc ca bi thi B1, phn tch cc bi thi chng ch B1 gn y ca cc trng

c B GD&T cp php (trng i hc Quc Gia H Ni, i hc H Ni, i hc

Nng) v trn ht l nhng kinh nghim ging dy thc t, chng ti to ra ebook ny nhm chia s kin thc v phng php n tp hiu qu nht cho k thi B1. Ngoi ra, chng ti cng lin tc cp nht cc ti liu luyn thi B1 v ci

tin chng trnh luyn thi B1 da trn nhng phn hi ca hc vin v gio vin.

Trn website, chng ti cp nht phn luyn thi B1 trong phn Ting Anh B1

Online. Chng trnh luyn thi B1 trc tuyn c chia thnh cc bi luyn thi cho tng

phn nh theo ng nh dng bi thi B1 ca B GD&T. Cc phn thi ny c sp xp

nh sau:

Paper one: Reading and Writing

Part 1: Reading

o Section 1: Trc nghim t vng ng php bao gm level 1 v level 2

o Section 2: c qung co, bin bo, thng bo ngn

o Section 3: c hiu

o Section 4: c in t

Part 2: Writing

o Section 1: Vit li cu

o Section 2: Vit th

Paper two: Listening

o Section 1: Nghe tranh/hnh nh ng

o Section 2: Nghe in vo ch trng

Paper three: Speaking

o Section 1: Phng vn

o Section 2: Trnh by ch bc thm

Cc thi ca cc k thi gn y

Phn nghe b xung cho B1 quc t (PET)

o Section 2: Nghe trc nghim chn p n A, B, C

o Section 4: Nghe chn p n ng hoc Sai

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Phn c v nghe, dng thc ch yu l trc nghim, hc vin c th lm bi tp trc tip

trn website v kim tra p n sau khi hon thnh bi tp. Phn nghe, chng ti cng

cung cp ph ting Anh hc vin tin theo di.

Trong phn Vit, chng ti cung cp cc mu cu thng gp trong bi thi B1, v d v

bi tp c p n cho phn vit li cu. Phn vit th, chng ti ng ti cc bi vit mu.

Trong phn Ni, chng ti tp hp cc cu hi trong b thi Ni B1 v xp theo cc

ch im, ng thi cung cp gi tr li hon chnh. Vi phn bc thm theo ch ,

chng ti cng cung cp cc bi ni hon chnh c km theo audio hng dn v

audio bi ni.

Ngoi vic luyn tp trn website, hc vin cng c th cp nht cc tin tc mi nht v

website v cc k thi B1 trong mc Tin Tc B1 v truy cp thng tin hng dn cch

hc tp trn website trong mc Hng dn lm bi thi B1.

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Hng dn lm bi thi c

Yu cu ca bi thi c B1

Theo thng t 10/20 ca B GD&T c quy nh v ni dung ra thi ni B1 gm

nhng phn sau:

- Hc vin c th c v nm chnh, hiu cc t ch yu v chi tit quan trng trong

mt bi vn xui n gin (ba n nm on) hoc bi c khng theo hnh thc vn

xui trong ng cnh s dng ngn ng c yu cu kh cao.

- C th tm hai hoc ba chi tit c th trong cc bi c dng vn xui, bng, biu v lch

trnh dng cho mc ch phn tch, so snh.

- C th hiu tin nhn, th, lch trnh, hnh trnh c nh my hoc vit tay r rng.

- C th ly thng tin v cc ch im quen thuc t cc bi c c b cc r rng, gn

gi vi kin thc nn v tri nghim bn thn.

- C th thng xuyn dng t in n ng dng n gin, thit k cho ngi hc nh

ngn ng th hai hoc ngoi ng.

- Ngn ng ca bi c ch yu l c th v st vi thc t, vi mt s mc t tru

tng, cha ng cc khi nim chuyn mn v c th i hi k nng suy lun mc

thp hiu (v d ngi hc c th on mt vi t mi bng cch nhn ra tin t v

hu t).

Cu trc ca bi thi c B1

c: 4 phn /30 cu hi (30 im)

- Phn 1: 10 cu hi (10 im). c 10 cu c lp mi cu c mt t b trng, chn 1

t ng trong 4 t cho sn (dng trc nghim ABCD) in vo ch trng. Cc ch

trng ny cho php kim tra kin thc ng php, t vng, ng ngha v kin thc vn

ha, x hi.

- Phn 2: 5 cu hi (5 im). C th la chn mt trong hai hnh thc bi tp sau: 1) c

5 bin qung co, bng bo hiu thng gp trong i sng hng ngy (dng hnh nh

khng c ch hoc c t ch) hoc thng bo ngn, sau chn mt cu tr li ng

trong 4 cu cho sn (dng trc nghim ABCD); 2) c 5 on m t ngn, mi on

khong 3 cu, sau chn cc bc tranh tng ng vi on m t (5 bc tranh), c ni

dung lin quan n i sng hng ngy.

- Phn 3: 5 cu hi (5 im). c mt bi khong 200 250 t, chn cc cu tr li

ng hoc Sai hoc la chn cu tr li ng trong 4 kh nng A, B, C, D. Bi c c

th ly t bo, tp ch d hiu, dng ph bin kin thc, thng thy trong i sng hng

ngy.

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- Phn 4: 10 cu hi (10 im). Lm bi c in t (Cloze test), dng b t th 7 trong

vn bn. Lu : ch b trng bt u t cu th 3, cu th 1 v th 2 gi nguyn th

sinh lm quen vi ng cnh. Bi c ny di khong 150 t trong c 10 t b trng.

Chn trong s 15 t cho sn cc t ph hp in vo ch trng.

Yu cu chung: 1) Bi c vit theo ngn ng n gin, c b cc r rng; 2) Ch

quen thuc, lin quan ti i sng thng ngy (c th ly t bo, tp ch, ti liu gio

dc, truyn, cc mc trong bch khoa ton th); 3) Lng t mi khng vt qu 10%

ca trnh B1.

Hng dn lm bi thi c phn 1: T vng, ng php

Phn ng php chng ti a ra 50 ch im ng php, c chia lm 2 cp level 1 v

level 2 theo mc kh dn gip hc vin nm vng ng php cho k thi B1.

Phn t vng cng c chn lc cc ch im t vng gn gi vi i sng, vn ha, x

hi.

thc hin n luyn, cc bn lm theo cc bc sau y:

Bc 1: Click chn mt hay nhiu mc ca phn ng php Grammar v Vocabulary

mun luyn tp v chn s cu hi trong mt bi kim tra (10, 15, 20) sau click

Create test.

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Hinh 1: Mn hnh chn cu trc n luyn t vng, ng php

Bc 2: Lm bi kim tra sau click Show score xem tng s cu ng.

Hnh 2: Mn hnh lm bi tp n luyn t vng, ng php

Bc 3: Click Show test kim tra cu tr li no lm ng, cu no sai

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Hnh 3: Kim tra p n lm bi ng hay sai

Hng dn lm bi thi c phn 2: Bin bo, thng bo

Bi thi gm 5 bc tranh tng ng vi 5 bin bo, thng bo... Mi bc tranh c 3 la

chn tr li. Hc vin chn p n ng nht theo ni dung ca bc tranh.

Phng php lm bi:

c k v hiu ni dung bin qung co, bng bo hiu hoc thng bo ngn ri

sau c tt c cc s la chn tr li A, B, C hoc D. La chn 1 p n ng

duy nht. Nu khng chn c hy dng chin lc on bng cch chn 1 p

n bng 1 ch ci duy nht A hoc B hoc C hoc D cho tt c cc p n khng

bit.

Nu y l nhng tr li di, u tin hy c cu. Phn tch cu trc ca n. Tm

ra xem c bao nhiu mnh . Xem nhng mnh ny c ch t v ng

t cha. Tm nhng thnh phn ni cc mnh . Ri xem li 4 la chn tr li.

Nu vn khng bit cu tr li, hy loi tr cng nhiu yu t gy ri tr cng tt

v on t nhng la chn cn li.

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c n luyn mt cch k cng bn nn xem phn cu tr li ca chng ti

mi khi kt thc mt bi

c mi la chn. ng bao gi chn cu tr li trc khi c ht c bn la

chn. Mt vi la chn c th rt ging nhau, v bn c th mc li do bt cn.

c li ton b cu vi phn tr li bn chn. Phi chc chn rng cu tr li

ca bn l ph hp. Nu cu c ln nghe c v khng ng th c th qu tht l

n khng ng. Nu bn khng bit, hy on v tip tc lm bi.

Cn thn vi nhng im sau khi bn a tr li ca mnh vo cu vn:

Tr li ca bn c th c t ng khng cn thit.

N c th khng hon chnh.

N c th sai ng php. Nu ng vy, hy b tr li v xem xt li 3

la chn kia.

Dng thi gian ca mnh mt cch cn thn. ng tn qu nhiu thi gian

n ni khng c thi gian lm nhng phn cn li. Phn chia thi

gian tht k lng.

Bc 1: Chn test mun luyn tp

Hnh 4: Mn hnh chn cu hi kim tra phn c bin qung co

Bc 2: Click Bt u kho st bt u lm bi kim tra

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Hnh 5: Mn hnh bt u lm bi kim tra

Bc 3: c v click chn p n ng

Bc 4: Click Kt thc Click vo y xem cu tr li.

Lu : Pha trn l cu tr li ca bn, pha di l cu tr li ng. Bn phi click chn

p n khi lm bi mi c th kim tra c p n.

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Hng dn lm bi thi c phn 3: c hiu

Phn ny l phn c mt on vn chn cc cu tr li ng hoc Sai hoc la

chn cu tr li ng trong 4 kh nng A, B, C, D. Bi c c th ly t bo, tp

ch d hiu, dng ph bin kin thc, thng thy trong i sng hng ngy.

* Bc 1: c lt tm chnh v cu trc ca bi c.

S dng k nng skimming c tht nhanh tiu , on gii thiu, cc cu u

ca cc on vn nm c ch , chnh, cng nh to dng ngay hnh nh

v cch t chc ca bi c.

Bc ny gip bn c ci nhn tng qut nht, gip bn tit kim c thi gian

c v tr li cu hi.

* Bc 2: c cu hi v xc nh chin thut c ph hp

Sau khi nm c chnh ca bi c hiu, bt u c cu hi.

Ty mi loi cu hi, ta cn c chin thut c ph hp.

Thng thng bn s gp 2 dng cu hi trong bi thi c hiu:

Trc nghim (Multiple Choice Question): mi cu hi s c 4 cu tr li v

bn phi la chn mt p n duy nht;

Trc nghim ng Sai (True False): bi s a ra mt lot nhng

thng tin m bn phi xc nh chng ng hay sai da trn thng tin t bi

c.

tr li hai dng cu hi ny, bn nn thc hin bc sau:

c cu hi v gch chn t kha. T kha thng l Danh t hoc Cm

danh t, tn ring, s, thi gian.

Tm nhng t kha ny trong bi c nh v thng tin.

c cu c cha thng tin cn tm v nhng cu xung quanh.

Gch chn thng tin quan trng lm c s tr li cu hi v ghi ch nu

cn. V d bn c th ghi ch s th t ca cu hi m thng tin ny lm

manh mi.

c li cu hi v cc la chn tr li so snh i chiu thng tin trong

bi v cu hi.

Sau khi tr li xong ht cc cu hi, kim tra li cc cu tr li da vo

nhng ghi ch pha trn.

Lu : Vi dng cu hi Trc nghim, cc p n c a ra u c cp

n trong bi, nhng ch c mt cu tr li duy nht. Nhng p n cn li c

gi l thng tin gy nhiu.

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Cu hi Trc nghim thng c 4 loi:

Hi v chnh ca bi/ cu trc ca bi;

Hi v chi tit trong bi;

Hi v t vng;

Hi v thi / mc ch ca tc gi.

Tng ng vi 4 loi cu hi trn, bn c th s dng 4 k nng v chin thut

c hiu:

c tm chnh (skimming);

c tm chi tit (scanning);

on t vng trong ng cnh (guessing meaning in context);

c hiu ngm (read between the lines).

Lu : Vi dng cu hi Trc nghim ng - Sai:

Khi quyt nh thng tin ng hay sai phi hon ton da trn c s bi

c, l kin ca tc gi, khng phi l kin v hiu bit ca bn thn.

Ch mt s nhng t cc oan (extreme words) nh: all, always, every,

v nhng t ny khin cho lun im c a ra mang tnh khi qut

ha qu mc, do lun im a ra thng khng ng.

* Hy on nu bn khng tm c cu tr li. Tr li tt c cc cu. ng bao

gi b trng trn giy bi lm.

Bc 1: Chn test mun luyn tp

Bc 2: Click Bt u kho st bt u lm bi kim tra

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Bc 3: c v click chn p n ng

Bc 4: Click Kt thc Click vo y xem cu tr li. Lu : Pha trn l cu tr li ca bn, pha di l cu tr li ng. Bn phi

click chn p n khi lm bi mi c th kim tra c p n.

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Hng dn lm bi thi c phn 4: in t

Cho mt on vn di khong 150 t c 10 ch trng v 15 t cho sn. Hc vin chn t

cho sn in vo ch trng.

Phng php lm bi:

c ton b bi text v c th c s lin kt trong cc cu trc hoc sau trong

on vn; hoc xem xt cu trc ng php bn cng c th d dng la chn

c p n ng nht.

Xc nh th loi ca 15 t cho sn v ngha ca chng (nu khng bit ngha ca

chng th cng khng nn lo lng qu m nguyn ngha bng ting Anh)

Xc nh loi t ca cc ch trng cn in sau tm loi t trong s cc t

cho sn (v nh th bn ch phi la chn t hn 15 t s n gin hn v s t

kt qu ng cao hn).

in nhng ch trng d la chn nht, cn nhng ch trng kh th in sau.

nh s vo nhng t la chn ri cn t s la chn cc p n khc.

Cu no kh qu th cui cng v lm theo phng php loi suy

Bc 1: Chn test mun luyn tp

Bc 2: Click Bt u kho st bt u lm bi kim tra

Bc 3: c v nhp cu tr li t cc t cho sn

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Bc 4: Click Kt thc Click vo y xem cu tr li.

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Hng dn lm bi thi Vit

Yu cu ca bi thi Vit B1

- Hc vin c kh nng hon thnh cc nhim v vit tng i phc tp.

- C th truyn t c hiu qu cc thng tin quen thuc trong mt b cc chun quen thuc.

- C th vit cc bc th v bi vit di mt, hai on.

- C th in mu khai xin vic vi cc nhn xt ngn v kinh nghim, kh nng, u im; c th lm bo co.

- C th vit li cc thng tin n gin, nghe c hoc nhn thy; c th ghi chp khi nghe cc bi trnh by ngn hoc t cc ti liu tham kho.

- C th ghi chp thng tin t bng, biu di dng mt on vn mch lc.

- C th ghi li li nhn in thoi hng ngy.

- Th hin kh nng kim sot vit tt vi cc cu trc n gin song vn gp kh khn vi mt s cu trc phc tp; mt s cu/ cm t vit ra nghe cha t nhin (ghp t).

Cu trc ca bi thi Vit B1

- Phn 1: 5 cu hi (10 im). Cho sn 5 cu, vit li cc cu vi nhng cch din t

khc c gi bng 1-2 t sao cho ngha cc cu khng thay i.

- Phn 2: (20 im). Vit mt bi vit ngn khong 100 -120 t. y l dng bi vit c

ni dung lin quan n i sng hng ngy, thng l vit da trn mt ti liu gi cho

sn. Mt s dng bi thng dng: vit mt l n xin vic sau khi c mt qung co

vic lm; vit mt l th mi hay th phn nn v mt sn phm hoc dch v sau khi

mua hng hoc dng dch v theo mt qung co; in vo mt mu t khai trong c 2

on, mi on di khong 4 5 dng; vit 2 3 li nhn qua email, mi li nhn di

khong 4 5 dng; vit th tr li cm n, xin li, gii thch mt s vic hay dn d,

a li khuyn cho ai ; vit mt cu chuyn c sn cu m u v cu kt thc

Hng dn lm bi thi Vit phn 1: Vit li cu

Phng php lm bi

Cc trng hp vit li cu trong bi thi Ting Anh B1 thng cc dng sau:

Dng mt cu trc trong ting Anh

Dng dng khc ca t (danh t, ng t, tnh t, trng t)

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Chuyn t ch ng sang b ng v ngc li

Chuyn t trc tip sang gin tip v ngc li

Vit cu s dng cu iu kin, mnh quan h, mnh ch mc ch, nhng

b, nguyn nhn, kt qu

Sau khi hon thnh vit li cu, hc vin cn ch kim tra ng t cu c vit

li phi cng th vi cu cho, ph hp vi ch ng ca cu mi (s t hay s nhiu).

TiengAnhB1.com tng hp v a ra cc mu cu thng gp nht cho hc vin c

th t n luyn.

Mt s t vit tt trong cng thc:

S: Ch ng

V: ng t

N: Danh t

Adj: Tnh t

Adv: Trng t

Noun phrase: Cm danh t

Hnh 10: Vit li cu theo cu trc ng php

Mu cu Cu trc

Cch s dng

Bi tp ng

dng

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Bc 1: Click chn cu trc cu pha bn tri cn luyn tp, nghin cu cu trc vit li

cu, v d v lm bi tp.

Bc 2: Ko xung cui mn hnh, click Hng dn tr li kim tra p n

Hng dn lm bi thi Vit phn 2: Vit th

Vit mt bc th ngn khong 100 -120 t cho mt ngi bn nc ngoi tr li thng

tin v mt b phim yu thch ca bn, mt chng trnh tivi, m nhc, mn n, nh hng

yu thch... hoc a ra li khuyn... Ni dung chnh ca phn vit th tng i ging

vi cc ch trong phn ni phn 2 (trnh by theo ch bc thm). V vy, hc vin

c th tham kho phn ni ny vch ra mt s cho bi vit.

Mt s lu khi lm bi vit th:

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m bo tr li tt c cc c hi. Trc khi bt u vit, hy c k bi,

ghi ra cc cu hi v vch ra cc cu tr li di dng cc cm t. Trnh vit cu

hon chnh gy mt thi gian.

S dng a dng t vng, cu trc ng php

S dng cc t ni ph hp, lu du chm cu v phn chia on ph hp.

Bi vit di dng mt bc th, cn m bo cu trc ca mt bi vit th

Bi thi B1 khng cn vit a ch ca ngi vit, ngi nhn bn trong

Phng php lm bi

Greeting/ Salutation (Li cho):

Dear Tom,

Hi Tom,

on 1:

Starting your letter (Bt u bc th): Bn c th s dng mt trong s cc cm t

sau bt u bc th.

Thanks for your letter. (Cm n bn vit th)

Lovely to hear from you. (Rt vui khi nhn c tin tc t bn)

How are you? (Bn khe khng?)

How are things? (Mi vic th no)

Hope you're well. (Mnh hi vng bn khe.)

V nhn xt v mt thng tin trong bc th m ngi bn vit cho bn.

I'm sorry to hear/learn ... Mnh rt tic khi nghe c/ bit rng...

I'm so pleased to hear ... Mnh rt vui khi bit rng

Im so pleased to hear that you are getting married next month

you have got a new job.

It's great to hear ... Tht vui khi bit rng

What wonderful news about ...

on 2: Vit vo ni dung chnh, tr li cc cu hi trong bi. S dng mt s cc

cch chuyn cu nh sau:

Anyway, the reason I'm writing ...

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I thought I'd write to tell/ask you

Anyway, I was wondering ...

on 3: Kt th

S dng mt trong s cc cch sau

Well, that's all for now.

Write back soon.

Looking forward to hearing from you again.

All the best,

Best wishes,

See you soon,

Take care,

Yours,

Love,

Lots of love,

Signature (k tn)

Chng ti cung cp cc mu thi thc t v bi vit mu tng ng.

Lu : Cc bi vit mu bao gm 2 phn:

Phn 1: Bi vit ca th sinh chng ti chn thng l cc bi t khung im cao nht

(band 5) dnh cho bi vit th. Tuy nhin, v l bi vit ca th sinh nn c th c mt s

li rt nh v chnh t.

Phn 2: Phn nhn xt ca gim kho. Hc vin c th c phn ny bit r c im

mnh, yu ca bi vit

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Hng dn lm bi thi Nghe

Yu cu ca bi thi Nghe B1

- Hc vin c th nghe ly chnh v xc nh c cc t ng mu cht v nhng chi

tit quan trng trong ngn ng ni c kh trung bnh (cc on hi thoi trc din, cc

bng hnh bng ting, cc chng trnh pht thanh) trong cc tnh hung giao tip nghi l

hoc thng thng, v cc ch hng ngy lin quan n bn thn.

- C th hiu kh nhiu t ng thng thng v mt s lng rt hn ch cc thnh ng.

- C th hiu cc din ngn trong ng cnh r rng, v cc kinh nghim v kin thc

chung.

- C th hiu cc tp hp ch dn/ hng dn ngn, hiu cc cu hi trc tip v kinh

nghim bn thn hoc cc ch quen thuc.

- C th i lc yu cu ngi ni nhc li.

- C th nghe hiu, on trc c cc li nhn n gin trn in thoi, nhng vn gp

nhiu kh khn

Cu trc ca bi thi Nghe B1

Thi gian: 35 pht; im: 20 im/ 100 im

- a) Phn 1: 5 cu hi (10 im). C th la chn nghe 5 on hi thoi ngn ri nh du

vo 5 bc tranh/ hnh nh ng, mi hi thoi c 4 6 ln i vai; hoc nghe mt on

hi thoi di chn 5 cu ng hoc Sai vi ni dung; hoc nghe mt on c thoi

ngn ri nh du vo 5 vt/ s vic.

- b) Phn 2: 10 cu hi (10 im). Nghe mt on hi thoi hay c thoi. in vo 10

chi tit b trng trong bi. Ch trng thng l thng tin quan trng.

Yu cu chung: 1) Th sinh c 5 pht nghe hng dn cch lm bi, sau c nghe

mi bi 2 ln, va nghe va tr li cu hi; 2) Thi gian mi phn nghe khng qu 15

pht (k c thi gian lm bi); 3) pht ngn r rng, tc t chm n trung bnh; 4)

ch c th, bi cnh giao tip quen thuc, lin quan n i sng thng ngy; 5)

lng t mi khng qu 5% ca trnh B1.

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Phng php lm bi thi Nghe hiu

Dng thi gian cho c cu hi, xem tranh bit ch s nghe

Nu khng nghe r cu tr li, on p n m mnh cho l ng sau chuyn

sang cu tip theo. Trnh loay hoay mi cu hi trc m b l khng nghe

c cu sau.

ln nghe th 2, c gng nghe kim tra cu tr li

Hng dn lm bi thi Nghe phn 1: Nghe tranh hnh nh ng

Nghe 5 bi hi thoi. Mi bi hi thoi tng ng vi mt cu hi v 3 bc tranh. Nghe

tr li cu hi bng cch chn bc tranh ng nht.

Mn hnh bi nghe

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24 | P a g e

Mn hnh chn p n

Phng php lm bi:

c k cu hi v gch chn cc t kha xem thng tin cn hi v ci g

Xem tranh v tm cc t kha ca mi bc tranh c bit l im khc bit gia

chng. Lu , c th c 3 bc tranh u c nhc n nhng phi cn c theo cu

hi, c bit l ng t chn bc tranh ng nht. Thng thng, bc tranh

c nhc n sau cng trong bi nghe l bc tranh ng.

Nghe v so snh vi phng on lc trc

Hng dn lm bi thi Nghe phn 2: Nghe in t

Nghe mt bi hi thoi hoc c thoi c 10 ch trng. Nghe in t vo ch trng.

Phng php lm bi:

Dng thi gian trc khi nghe c lt xem ni dung v ci g, ch trng cn

in l thng tin g, loi t g. Cc ch trng cn in thng mang thng tin, c

th in mt con s, ngy thng, tn. Cc t cn in thng l danh t, ng t,

tnh t, trng t, lin t.

Khi nghe, vit p n di dng vit tt m bn thn hiu c. Trnh vit t y

s b l phn nghe sau.

Kim tra chnh t ch cn in. Lu , i vi ng t kim tra ng t chia th

no, chia theo ngi s t hay nhiu. Danh t cn in l danh t m c hay

khng m c, s t hay s nhiu.

Nu khng nghe c mt t, chuyn sang t tip theo. Trnh loay hoay t

m b l phn nghe sau.

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Hng dn lm bi thi Ni B1

Yu cu ca bi thi Ni B1

- Hc vin c th tham gia vo cc cuc trao i x giao khng chun b trc v nhng

ch quen thuc m bn thn quan tm v cng vic thng nht mt cch kh t tin.

- C th cung cp tng i chi tit thng tin, kin, c th miu t, bo co v k li

mt s kin/tnh hung.

- C th s dng a dng cc cu trc n gin v mt s cu trc phc tp nhng i khi

lc b/gim bt mt s thnh phn nh mo t, ng t th qu kh. Tuy nhin vn mc

nhiu li pht m v ng php, i khi gy cn tr giao tip.

- C th s dng tp hp nhng t dng hng ngy, ng on v thnh ng quen thuc.

- C th t mc lu lot trong giao tip thng thng, nhng vn cn nhiu ch ngp

ngng.

- C th trao i qua in thoi nhng vn quen thuc, nhng cn gp nhiu kh khn

v lng tng khi khng c hnh nh/phng tin nghe nhn h tr.

Cu trc bi thi Ni B1

Bi thi ni gm 3 phn, thi gian cho mi th sinh t 10 12 pht.

im: 20 im/ 100 im

Th sinh bc thm 1 trong s 14 ch ni ca trnh B1 lin quan ti 4 lnh vc: c

nhn, cng cng, ngh nghip, gio dc (xem c th 14 ch trong phn Dn lun).

Thi gian chun b khong 5 7 pht (khng tnh vo thi gian thi)

a) Phn 1 (2 n 3 pht): Gio vin hi th sinh mt s cu v tiu s bn thn nh

gi kh nng giao tip x hi ca th sinh.

b) Phn 2 (5 pht): Th sinh trnh by ch bc thm. Phn trnh by phi c b cc

r rng, gii thiu ni dung, pht trin , kt lun, bit s dng phng tin lin kt .

Trnh lit k hng lot m khng pht trin k tng .

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c) Phn 3 (3 5 pht): Gio vin v th sinh hi thoi m rng thm v nhng vn c

lin quan n ch va trnh by. Trong phn hi thoi, gio vin t cc cu hi phn

bc hoc thm d kin, th sinh phi trnh by c quan im v a ra l l bo v

quan im ca mnh.

Phng php lm bi thi Ni

10 li khuyn chung dnh cho bi thi ni B1

1. Hy nghe k cu hi

Trc ht, bn hy nghe k cu hi, c bit l cc t kha hiu k gim kho hi g,

gim kho ang hi v thng tin qu kh, hin ti hay tng lai.

2. Hy luyn tp trc k thi

Trc khi thi, hy luyn tp tng phn thi m bo c k nng ni ph hp vi mi

phn thi.

3. Hy ni ting Anh trc khi bt u vo thi

Ngay st gi thi ni nn luyn tp ni ting Anh quen vi ngn ng thay v ni ting

m .

4. Pht trin cu tr li mt cch hp l

Lun c gng m rng cu tr li mt cch hp l.

V d:

Question: How many languages do you speak?

Answer: Two. Vietnamese and English.

Cu tr li qu ngn v cha pht trin c .

C th ci thin cu tr li ny nh sau:

Answer: I speak two languages. My first language is Vietnamese and I speak English,

too. Ive been learning English since I was 10. I started learning it when I was in primary

school.

Tuy nhin, khng phi lc no cu tr li di cng l cu tr li hay v nhiu khi ngi

ni khng kim sot c v ni lc .

5. Hy nhn gim kho khi ni

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Mt s ngi Vit Nam thng hay nhn ln trn nh hoc nhn xung bn thay v nhn

ngi i thoi (gim kho). Khi ni ting Anh, hy nhn ngi i thoi th hin bn

ang ni tht v quan st c ch, thi ca ngi mnh ang giao tip.

6. Khng hc thuc lng cu tr li

Th sinh thng c khuynh hng hc thuc lng cu tr li trc khi kim tra. Tuy

nhin, gim kho c o to nhn bit c vic bn ang tr bi. V vy, trong

qu trnh hc, hy lit k cc v luyn ni theo cc , trnh lit k hng lot hoc

vit thnh cu hon chnh.

7. Hy hi gim kho khi khng hiu cu hi

y l bi thi ni ting Anh, khng phi bi thi nghe. V vy, nu khng hiu cu hi,

hy nh gim kho nhc li hoc gii thch mt cch lch s. Trnh trng hp c gng

tr li lc khi khng hiu g.

Could you repeat that, please? (Thy c c th nhc li cu hi c khng )

Could you explain that, please? (Thy c c th gii thch cu hi c khng )

Excuse me, what do you mean by environmental problem? (Xin li thy, c,

environmental problem? c ngha l g ?)

8. T to cho mnh thi gian suy ngh trc khi tr li

phn 1 v phn 3 ca bi ni, th sinh phi tr li cu hi lun. Tuy nhin, iu ny

khng ng ngha vi vic bn phi ni ngay lp tc. Bn cn thi gian suy ngh v tr

li cu hi. Mt s cch to thi gian suy ngh nh sau:

Cch 1: a ra nhn xt v cu hi

V d: Why do people like travelling nowadays?

Its an interesting question. (y l mt cu hi tht th v)

Cch 2: Nhc li cu hi

V d: What do you like doing in your free time?

What I like doing in my free time?/ About my hobby, I love.

(Vic em thch lm trong thi gian rnh ri?/ V s thch ca em, em thch)

Cch 3: S dng mt s t nu kin hoc t khc cu gi.

What do you think about traffic in Hanoi?

In my opinion (Theo kin ca em)

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Personally I think (C nhn em ngh rng)

To tell the truth/ to be honest (Ni tht vi thy, c)

Cc t khc:

Well

Actually/ in fact

You know

9. Hy t sa li sai ngay khi bn nhn ra

Nu pht hin ra bn va mc li sai no , hy t sa lun. iu ny cho gim kho

thy rng bn c kh nng hiu iu mnh ang ni. Tuy nhin, nu khng chc phi sa

nh th no, hy tip tc ni bi lc u c th gim kho khng li , nhng sau

, nu bn sa li ny thnh li khc th s cng ti t hn.

10. Hy th gin v t tin khi ni

Hy bin bi thi ni thnh mt bi hi thoi gia hai ngi bn. iu ny s khin bn

cm thy thoi mi hn khi giao tip. Tuy nhin, ng thoi mi qu (trnh hi li gim

kho), hy tn dng phn ln thi gian th hin mnh v mc ch cui cng l gim

kho mun kim tra kh nng ni ca bn. C gng ni to th hin s t tin khi ni.

Hng dn lm bi thi ni phn 1: Phng vn

Th sinh gii thiu bn thn v gim kho s hi th sinh mt s cu hi lin quan n ch

quen thuc nht nh cng vic, gia nh, s thch, qu qun...

Hng dn:

Nn xin php c gii thiu bn thn v chun b sn mt bi gii thiu bn thn

bao gm tn, tui, ngh nghip, s thch, gia nh, qu qun.

May I introduce myself? (Em xin php c gii thiu bn thn c khng )

May I tell you something about myself ? (Em xin php c ni mt cht v bn

thn c khng ?)

Th hin thi ci m, thn thin khi ni.

Pht trin khi ni. Trnh vic ch tr li Yes hoc No.

Mt s cch pht trin khi ni:

a ra v d What kinds of music do you like?- I like all kinds of music, for example,

POP, rock, country and so on.

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Gii thch l do

Do you like learning English?

Yes, I do. I really like learning English because it helps me to get a better

job. Moreover, I can watch movies in English or listen to English songs.

Miu t...

Where do you live?

I live in Ninh Binh province. Its about 100km far from Hanoi. You know,

it is very famous for Bai Dinh Pagoda, Phat Diem Cathedral/ Church and

Tam Coc Bich Dong and so on.

S dng cc t ni ph hp, trnh lit k hng lot

Hng dn lm bi thi ni phn 2: Trnh by ch bc thm

Ni v mt ch bc thm trong vng t 2 n 3 pht

Phng php lm bi:

c k v dnh thi gian vch ra mt s khi ni

Chia bi ni thnh 3 phn: M bi, thn bi, kt bi

o M bi: Gii thiu v ch mnh s ni, s dng mt s cu trc sau:

Id like to talk about.

Im going to talk about

Ive chosen to talk about

Ill start by talking about

o Thn bi: Thng tr li 3 c hi. Ch s dng cc t ni chuyn

cu, ni .

o Kt bi: Nu cm nhn

Hng dn lm bi thi ni phn 3: Tho lun

Ging nh phn 1, phn ny gim kho hi th sinh mt s cu hi. Tuy nhin, cc cu

hi phn ny thng kh hn, c lin quan n ch phn s 2 v i hi thng tin su hn

c gp chung cc cu hi phn 1 v phn 3 theo cc ch im hc vin tin n luyn.

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