business dictionary 2003
TRANSCRIPT
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Majority Interest: (exp.) Owning more than 50% of the total shares in a
company, and therefore more than 50% of the voting interest.
Marketability: (adj.) This can easily be resold or good marketability.
Marketing: (n.) The promotion and/or selling of a company, product, service,
etc.
Market value: (exp.) The value investors believe a firm is worth.
Merchandise: (n.) Movable goods free on board.
Merchandising: (n.) The practice of promoting and selling goods. Commercial
products which are associated with a film, pop group, TV show, celebrity, etc.,
such as toys, clothing, food products, household items, etc.
Movable goods: (exp.) Cars, airplanes, appliances, computers, etc.
Maturity: (n.) The date on which the principal is required to be repaid.
Mogul: (n.) Also called a tycoon. A very rich, powerful business person
N
NASDAQ: (abb.) National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic
Quotation System.
National market: (exp.) Internal market domestic market.
Nationalization: (n.) A government takeover of a private company.
Negative Growth: (exp.) A term used to describe a recession. The opposite of
economic growth.
Net Lending: (exp.) The total amount of funds lent by a bank or building society
over a certain period, minus any repayments made by borrowers.
Net Price: (exp.) The price payable for goods or services after any deductions,
discounts, etc., have been taken off.
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Open-market operation: (exp.) Purchase or sale of government securities by
the monetary authorities to increase or decrease the domestic money supply.
Open Shop: (exp.) A business or factory which does not require employees to
be members of a trade union.
Operating risk: (exp.) The inherent or fundamental risk of a firm, without regard
to financial risk. Also called business risk.
Outlay: (n.) The total amount of money which has to be spent to acquire an
asset or start a project, including costs, taxes, delivery charges, etc.
P
Package Deal: (exp.) A set of several products which are offered for sale and
must be bought in a combined package.
Pay-As-You-Go: (exp.) Refers to a method of paying for a service as you use
it, such as mobile phone credit. Also can be used to pay debts as they are
incurred.
Petty Cash: (n.) A small amount of cash kept by a business to pay for small
purchases.
PLC: (abb.) Public Limited Company. In the UK, a company with limited liability,
whose shares can be purchased by the public.
PMI: (abb.) Purchasing Managers Index. Published every month, an economic
measure relating to manufacturing. A PMI over 50 indicates industry is
expanding.
Portfolio: (n.) A collection of investments, such as shares, bonds, etc., which
are owned by an individual or organization.
Portfolio Career: (n.) Concept attributed to guru Charles Handy in the 1990s. A
career in which a person pursues several jobs at the same time, rather than
working full-time for one particular company.