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Page 1: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

( ( T, | ..\/Jrr i3at ion XTrainS frXin"rr inf l )

Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. DqBran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq D{,F.uril /ur^

BJDr ll/etr* p loteen

o

Page 2: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

-eFipter One -Int t'6duct ien'

1- 1 I*ltr"ttan ete{tnc.J

t -Z $..ss\ ,,S \t*l1"lti"'

ar** ;idJ q.1 ir^. t:"r\h -$ cr'g &urr|1 t""t""\a*[."*ft' ,'f "f."* ]'t'o..""\t*-1 -^1"n \kte- r**''n$\' tXte

oQ So"l" *"."\ \"5g. "t \\t' crot -

lrrix.Ltort ," 'ttt,otssth.' uqplroti'"t "9 "r"k" t., S"i\- o

t' t : ?ureos:"n 1t*f5-"5Y: *- **e esscnf'*lt'"P\*'\'

An a.fed ,n 6fu;ch orill rn/er''or cr7/2s ccrn be flro\on

..+."J -ria.J.*^ is c'^J\"J Scrrf*-ffid hti'on'

\ - ? Adv*nlagu and Dr3'/vanfoet of lrr;Tol'"n(,/

An ore.a fs so.id la

not goss.\'\e uri\."|L. Arid *rhen *5icuL\tr-n' \s'.rriSalicsn '

' i G , , j i A i . ' ] 1 - t

haLm.nt^4es an/ oh?"olu*@u "f, 'fr'7albn et'e

bn^eP/X gVen Adent:

gs filuantages^ ^#v ,t- Protectart l1o"' ffi*.vlhst'F' ': /1o t'*irt

i-i^ir;u"'*ttL rn y,ea yt y'tf "f crof6'i - nilt+An 4p$he v{elth of 'ftc'etwtr! ' -'" :*,,r, -,,*

Page 3: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

o

. . - - # r ; ' - #

Jn Bo'.te Sarts "8 'l1tt r^t"r\tr{hc-contribr"*i"'n 'ttlrnosph"r

o"ff"iigflh. /", rru cal/6//U t'''/aler to tnns.;rc fu*tk pk'ulv

.*, ":uket 4.r e\*nt 1r"u.ll\'- %.be mastqPetuz Yi[Ituuz,^tabr shouJ/- k - neat b,rt' Ldow

w*Ier in *srrns o\hc.r thqr"r prccrgit sovr \s ti6nrticanA"-\F-.

t*nosgherie covr-d.,\ions v.:hlch tJtJtS pdGif t'

wroke \his so\rrc. "{ ,^-roler sictrn*icnnt ore:

l- C.ons,&ra'Lle dev f.Yaoj,", ^Z- Fog mJ c.l"uols -s- H,Ysh lu,rn;/r4l ."-

7#r. **H"ns rrlue l1' .e/""t'1 w"kr,ru( b^4

itI

ii!IL

-

z. t , i Floodwqht,.-r/-_-.--\---r-a

Fb"J ,*hy^ is stmile.f irt Sorrtt r"fuuts b frnga/tbn uJnbr

Lul il is nod supplieJ h'l n"tt. ftsflo'k P'ss over

"*ii "l /* '(*/,

*o%r is *'Lso'rbeJ bX aLtr 6"i | *nl

Stofec/ fu7 subseXuent u5€ bJ plants.' Tf ;o'n' reXions""{i;7"u*a P i I u[tr", i t i h' t g "1, pu n"kn / "f" n ft" "J ̂ /dkr'

2 - 1.4 Gr'nnd',tx**-v

() p ut v) rvto r;e.me.ut*. of 6*,^nJu;n** b5 capl'\\en,\ R**

\hc- ura,-ter t*b\e into {rrr v",o\Zovtc Gr^^' be c( r^rr\ets souYce

Page 4: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

thc-wlLs;l a \ t

sL\rfqcc becovv\cs

anlc.r is JJJ t.

*nJ clir \s *rir.rc-rn ouj. --!E-

{h. s,o,!. b1 rain or irv'rgdi.'+2

s*lt r-.[J , {h. 3or.5 .l..w- ?i$.J,^l.rL. th*n \r,,ttle\s Jourrt'"ltlrJs

hr'rci d :

o

vtnler frerritg o.q'I cog',\\ori{.5 -

tl in, *nL. s*?eit \s J,lc"nt\n"u'J *to1.r stitl' tenAs {o

Ifa^lsl &"rn*:omAs tfLr.qAh tru. S"i[ , ie Ararnsr{< t *"s fl\ocq-vrlvtcrr stotles bclwcin tto poirt/s ;/tAtri fs aforce or

pote.rzti*l ,volient actrnpl bctv'tun lhc'n rlhc /ircction "t' f/o't

Lei,tq fro,i thc hglur t"u'tfu [ower Totenilal'In lh's"i("t1t<p"+.J*lial ucLirtg" on thc moisture &re2

i- ,.,totri. p./"i/i*t Jrt. lo cY;/lir.!,fir'es 'L- Osrrtotic foterttra/s Jtte lo'/,ts"lueot sults in lhc ut/s/e'r'

; -I-!* 7r*itX *nl,prcsst*'l Ften+al olue to lhe Posi/hn of

flte naolurt u;{h Fespecl {" ofixe/ ,/o/u* (eh('

2-3 C[assiFrc"tton oF soiL moislure

o bec-ause Sorr< ,r,nro\stuFe is noL o'rJori\o\61q \"\\"' p\atr,\,i\ i:

Convevri.en*. t., c\crssi{5 t1.,c r1ariou,s {orrv\S "f wr"iStWt occurfint ir\

tlun el ual to //u fara siQ $ #" gailwh' eA

Page 5: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

o

- :=:lt :

_ __p_= to" (S-V) *--1zr) - - =- |wlvr'P= forasifu Z fu uolulz I5 = densitX af {k sait (2n /c) |\/. b,.Llk densifu .f ilt "'b6 s";/ (Ark4

|I

Z-3-2 G4itt^.$ Walil 4y;D,ot tr I-a4$l Y-tX;\'zarJ I

1Ti wule, k ArlJ Lt swftta fons'brt tnl/'c forbs Iiulween tk portt"les .y/E uqPor /r,,ti{ i-s dhcn"ll'(/v

'ielween tk partt"les .yt| ,qeu. /r,,ti{ i-s dhcn"ll'(/v

'

gr*italio,'1oi ,l"len h.s .tr".*J .,u/.tt Soit '.nn \\n's st"ls; sarA to [. ot Field caTacilf,

Capitlorg uo/er is l"lre inr|iTul soLtfd "f ,"t^hrb/A' pl*ri

t

z- S - S t/ygroso f fe u"fu ekt#r*Uut&tut' - - v v ! / \

a,llert "f 'so;l

is c't/J fi'eld capaeityIn pra'ctie.f,r'dd Capacitl is ursr.roflq Jetcr*.irtej 2

Page 6: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

'p6ymanant w;ltin7 loint (P '*:f) . ^..... ,. .r5f';{.i; 6""rd'irrd "nr

'ffia *'J.-*"-t"tc <cnten\ wh'n g\"ts perrno'nen\\1

t '

wi\t; c".tiJ {.}..."" ^*^I w.tt'.vrX e"i^}. -tt '' s *t

\h. \owe.r en-J o\ $s ctunt^\do\E wrsis\utr€ r.*'vrXq- - ,r ^

ns ^'n- ̂ PPr-X;'natiort'l4r fe'rmanc'nl wiLtinJ foiat c+n

be est;,rn^aied aS:

P.w. P= f+ - -- --(2'3)

O , , r / A e r < r . - r r . ' f

P.v/,f ' P€.rv\A^.^.f, ..,:lf\\ g"\^d Qi'rcertA''5$'

F;c : fietd c^f ̂ c.l\

f = [^"1-r' i:rU b f*.:'-o 2' t'2'4 'd+cn{'inq *9"^- $'<

. .,..^^,.r,* i .t si\\ \\\\< a6'( (2 f'r'b'^: s;tt anl'ni *""1

z. 4 f'" H/"" si t/ <""'t'nl) '

G.l Ji'ns I,; p s b"l Nc.evl. l;e Vayi o t'ls br ns us J t^ iJent,: f7 i n3

classes ..d orr*^i\oti\\ 4 sod ulaler a'va shpvJn in Filwt belo"l '

o S"'tur-fiovt .--

F-retd e.fq'ehX---

fivei la,Lle noislwe

Grovit t,onol wn'let(ftapid dtr€dn+fle-,1

C"^ji\\crr$ **ltl

$t.w dninsfl9,r/i- + { + - ; , ,

Page 7: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

2-g nv - lA4l() ;rsatt-t"

o

*'w tl4{ "i PwnoutrurL

wi\hnx P"''or "'(A.M,rh rc - p.uJ. p - - - -8-4 ̂ )

flvailoLle naislute u*" be eflpr"esseJ as wiThL(% t 4'

o'.1 vo\n'v'^e- *q il c)r G.c,. pw.P) fu - - -(z'Ab)

lvh<.r. fr, ;i 'r-*ts'1s""h'nJ ̂ a-y'

or * ' * ' \ t .Ac) , =(FlC- Pw'?rD-- 44cs(o\"* o r.t \r*- \di € $' t"'Y)

e 7 Re."\ G{rsi\otr'\c .'nu"is{ure (P' R'M'c) -'}'"'o'v

!

!Irl

I

I

i\{iflq foin! is ntt rt'Ji\$

arld.\do\c f. tk* Pt-\ ' ii h* b"^.-;;"J to rePcr t" {!"[

por\ron 4 {h. *-I*tt' ^i1rur" \\.oJt is 'T::\ *'lJ,extract

b5 plorwl.s, oqenrtil"l'\?A percenl af o..vc'\a'lot''.- wtois{qrt or;

R n. M.C = o.1f n"/ c

2- 8 Qe7th. of soil ;'{' 5' nts }-e'Jn : i.^'i f *\''-' r' .'tr 1*t&i"--rr r$ al

Page 8: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

a

W*{er r*" urces anJ So1li rnoislure

2- | IrrrSalnn Wal'er resout'ces

frrisnl'ion rrtol.r is s"qop/,eJ {' su'f,Ple^tn/ vr'q/erovAkrile f,ro- thc f"t/a":)ry, fru't' sourc€S,flatte 'f "tA;c/"

s houl/ be jrnore /,,r,,hc n ir'ryoy';ort,,'lo/er ft/utlcnt e n/s ure

e st;r"tay'./ :

,,,1*,/.r o{lzrr lhat? Pre.iYt l*r1'' n'l- 'prrc,f,'(.a.lia'z ,

2- fi/masJcheric3- f/aa"/ t,la'{er-

t , l

4- GronnolWaier -

2-\-\ Qr<.e\qit [to.,^.

-\E L. 4 XrJ.a[ berru.?t, \rec't1i\o^k"* sh""J.J \nsu"-\\-. t-\"rrrrv\-g c\orot<-\e'nrs$cS i ,',',:.;.-

l- Arrt",^tuts*r",n^ l.\..

sh"ulJ b" e,tfi"ierut to rep\c,tc< wtoisUYt .ltg\d.dFooL z,o*. -

a-Tntensily slu,*lJ be Lu eruwh s" ilu{ .^/a*er crr- be<^Ls"rb".J tt bL. so\L.tn o,rutX ".. Srl, bco.Iiorts,rr\\\ Preetpito-Atow +"\fttl'9-{t<

gfow Ye{uitennents "t o.lt l,**.}f eoAf. wretxt.^qsr'r*tt'I'JS'

2- fi.e4ucneJ slb,AJ l. fhn e*Wh to FeloieNrsh ,[\"< s"i(*'i"tor- t.Sr. Phtds suf{er Szn, [""k "] rtrois{ure -

Page 9: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

tio

6- D"ntes+;c wa-ter faciti't,y7 - Improveml"d, "t-,?!,*rrbnl;oo, t"dt on Cara] [un]d8- GnoJ g\cnl"Jtioff'q'3- Imfrooes gry"nlwaler shot-afle(uujrr bal ,lue t

3er-7aq61c\AJ ta *o, nJulafti) -

\o - Facilil-i"s 4.r Eo]h;n1 an')'Gttlu walcri\ .

b)Disadvantqqesl-Ercessiue

"swFye a-nl k"-hfle "! ,,u"lur fu.rcrna,rshEs *,4 p;"/s "/ al"if lhe tia/es "f an^l.

Z- Tfe aftat jets h/al,er- bqqea.s-TfE bc"liti bebmes

4f if," +. {ouJer',g oJ te,nperoh*v..

l-4 ntinee" m irrt1alion

1F"'ttt.nellg, tlt t*sk "f .\h' ennirnr-er w^s to pr.uiicas1,s{ernr *-f c",nu.[r\ *"t* *ri^ cr iourcq cnl AistriUu.tint( ela,toAtg ovc-t- (rn *yicwtlur^l cr.r^eo(. At c \ol.r s\o.^5:-,.r,rr.J

1Ui\e l-ecen*\'r.vr So,ne Co.r..ntfieS_, dhe *ftenrcncc. o$so.,[i,4g *a.[ wJer\"X1.J ryoon] &moo.stro\p_J tft.$o."tth"t the Fe mova.l. of *rrwcante"l rnt^ter is o.n i.,,,.jon{arnut oSth. irrt6o*.to^ urd..r s\t\S itse$.r,rJ so {4c. wtlirrecr !rnour ho{uircJ \" J,esiSn \\. cov,{te,,*.r.*or3-sotSl **[-.

Page 10: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

1- Re"f specif-re gre.litt :It is a J'ne'tsionkssry4'0 *'L)

' (Rs)

- is Jdn*l os /k' rdhb "f llE *yy,of a s;nXle soi( fa.rliete to /|"<,wegWif u,t"l,i". 4 uul"r Eu"lh lk wlune"f k Pa^tticle "f sai('

O R t = - . - { 2 ' ), ;. .L,

- Apfq'reftt sFec4\ic Travily: rl ;s tk rafro^{ //'' y'7il "f(A') "i"!,,'ff,:i;:ff::!^;:iil:ffi

valurne "f W*ter'lita fat'" is Knounafso osub,^lh Juttstf -,.

frs = veight'1 "/'rJ szi /,(:{l e"fsPi")" v - @ e 4 u ^ * e Y -

^ 2- lo SeiL-vuoistwe Le-nsion ?.}.)^"stJ

-^{z-e1,

'tE" ,,rtnl"r in4hr cr^iri\\arX tube is he-td in a posi\"q*t'._hbiXh-t

Lh) *bou. qo wc\e-r su.t{o.ce- btl} 'r'pura,tA ?*ci c}ue t'surface.

tensio'n- 'rvr.

\\te. *; ';-

-Ej"'s)r '; ' ' \; ' : ' '". ' '^'r ' i :. . ' : ' I r ' L.,a:t ' '^; - ' i '

Siv\-c.q \h< suv\o.cc \ension .,f r^la\er cc\lses * s*"\"* "u. iWuier ,^t\\\r.irr\.,(S.\,\h* !ef,r. (S,,,.ctionhea-tr" iS loeinel r.sel [,'.nstc.oA o!({evrS,o* hc^lq- Sr^cKor' hero'A is Senera\I5 *ett'{ li.rn tervns "! c^^ eluiv*tenL \cngtlt at ver{ical waler co\r,r"**'+S-! $

2-9 9�Pa.ifrz 7tr.vilJ

whcr. h. A.ptU. co.ei\o.h \ l,^\.s i,r'. S9j\

Page 11: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

'.r,ri,*

Yoot Z-onc- Le-\rrre..r lt^t. \ic.\s i$aq- FR\A co\ac\ "t \r SoiL = zZZ ' i

b- perrrt"nu-nl uc,\tlrq t",nl = ra%-c,- Dert:\tl .\ 3-.L I \-31'*(cc '

d - Effe.tiu. dte{L "f n"+ ZorL< = }e (m-

5 o\rJsi o..n .o frv ulilole no f silre- fiel d q"crtj - Per*umed rrl HinS

R""Ji$

: = z g _ \ j_ t 5 z

untildole nadst trtA : o :(5-l vai ldole rrto irtw?

;. optin*n

= o-?s x ts'1a= t t . z5z

rrtoislure -- z8- l l '25: E'75 Zui// be fr/e/ bX;rr,Va./,*t

Oefrth "f t*,ta- shrz/ rh fool Zooa =

!-l t f,eH C-opac,lX-\1t;"tun noiilttt/e,)t'.2

= JS xo'7 (o'ZA - " ' / f / f)l '0

o , t t t475 m

I/, ,rtea-ns thol mor"slu-le

bctw.rn tt?S'Z ""44 z|?L,

Page 12: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

_c Vee *

C""s"tnp[l[e Us..e , p '. r.-,.,,n^.il'#'Hii{"t qurrcd t'" IrriSet'on

3-l DutS o[ walcr (a)4irrt 'oi;Lt ,, _.; -,. .

;"t" "F;"!-.it the rer.'li'i:Se Lglween th< tro\"t"nq\ ) ,

of aater ."'^at *^ 'f {^' crap it tJ-:.�'tl :: Tltifil'o li ffi: lt-.*t[r,icha*ge f t"i"1t.." *r'i*"'"1d t' d'h<

o

bo.se Period 't tl't' crog"*"i ;;;^' l^^"t Ji "7 i^*r y"'.^b" ilole l" fro'tide i,i6at;"n

ouer c\ swtatle-r *,fo. i^ respect .N croT nthosl !4 9:t*^'

is o^a(e o.,nA hence Jwt", r*li\\ be Less' Alsa'k14 "1 ,"3'T

iuo*t;l,v "f ntalcr rs Jffirent "/ "uff'renl 2";1h^"/'3 {lu

[^"1-'f"J sact'^^q\e AJ: o{ u-ralc'r ** \'t" h**A "t r'u'itir(ouFse

wi\\ 6e Le,ss \havt +. fi"ta "f urt'lcr o* k $dd beco^us'

;L; vJo,\qt'tr"*" {*i th' head 'f oJ'et.ccrrr'r-se-av'{

".^ut.u \h. *i.ie so*+< 'f 'tL is \os{ iq{rcrtsif '

D, ht is c-\*ssitisf wnder {\c Ittt"^*in'r ''-""\e3"ries:

| --Hgj" i'A vlhen ? try,*nu,nnl "f 'la'."- "Jrr^re;

L - Lo v,, r,+ " ffi:ifrfri;:fr)w: ip" ̂c"mpafalivdl'stulki ofctt utldtf 6 cft?'

t-Diltf inclusiue i'a Y"t:uwe'f@'W;Y :';;;I"f ii * il wrJ ry * f,x#l:l **dn

Page 13: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

: lr lt lI t: t

, l

irliil-11

frraTk 3-2 ;---------? 17o ricc t'eluires ab"ut toe'n Jepth "f "tohr "/ ut

itrruut ,f oAou/ to Jzr,s i*r"t Ut base perioA fnr rice iz t2o

</^ts , fr^tt'rl +t'u ,JitU f'r ri<e'

So\uho.n 'Wtler

is t-elwireA t'ir "^n iwfert''t( 4 '"tl*l: S:

a.. Feriod "f rzi, &1s ' ff vnetrns \Z vrn'r*t\rr'rt ut'$qf

*J *15A,*nA *?U-R*. \o cwt 'Iep\t' "$ uxletil

o r"1u,r.J1.l*..,T\1a.rl) il:t:"\,,*1--\evtcc- A t..'r' rice = 12o c'^'1

€fovmpk 3-3 :"-;*-'---'--- rf n/h.eat{i""*7'5 T "f w"\r "ffr *"'X

SS J*ls,c,,,vr) tfw. U^r. g*.,"e.&r *lh,r"* ii t4oobs,f-,nd.'.^J'

il." .;h". 4 A"\ttr 8-"r ..l\n*** '

So\uhon. W"I"r 's re{u\reJ "l t ur -t'nltrt,'"J 'f SStl't'yt "pto

I qa l*Us'-llt6' means lAaE"4 y = y' rto. tf ''t"fun'Sare rer'\uiteJ'

a[. .\"tS "f u"ler €'c"ch\1* =]"5 cw

;.'f;tu1 J.f{t .f a"l'r f7l, rn ,o'*t:y' "'^

l-{enc. A $t ttr\rco{: Jo err^' "

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*ia.f" r^$ \l stcnd_oalJ"R$=\A,i$ Jt4^<-*rulsr-s*11lbd-$Jqe-

-L^ -519a/ aAauc 4/q-sr*rfqce -"ri$^*"A e+Jafo#F'o*-6plcpoloAcv

+;t ;1W* :f ;e, shoon ivr 4e'ttt^etres is c"tkloelfiei.s./.)'

3-4 ftrloti"nshiPbeLween P, $ o-*) A

Mrriud J'lJ€ crol b rBs d*ls q'n/ on' cj,lme(.

"f vnlr'r is algtieel to it'f'r thn full bot' leriod firits m&ml|

,tr6lumc "f ,,voln, useolinXra''tinJ hh€ LroP

| ; . / ' ' ( '

- 6 o x 6 9 x z 4 X B- 8 6 4 o o B ( " t J

7*!': :-: ffi ,/"tl "f a 6ryn ,:p ,,,1:, *".t-:,(^,* 'h",r[oitp*"d q lht .t'oP ;s h;4'Fnl 'Jelta for '/1< crop-

to\rrlio^ A f.e**)=.- rylB (r,l.r |n,Lps*J o* I'st**/cu"'c) ,i ,

: --= 2oo cttt ' I

7E is:

-.

4 D ;s (k J.dJ fi"'lk(g<4oo B) malures O hc't*es

Vo\ uu*e

firee't

o r a =

,ll,t,/.uonl,'ty .f w^/.r

,oob * Zy .rez(t)

= &f,-g v1

(s-D

crcP' llr'otsof [ord "r

$ ( Q o o B

to4 D

83!--gD

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trw

o

faclors affe"t;nX &'ly 't'- Epe "f L*e,iot'S *iit5rlzssf"r LcK! ?X(.;{4(e9,(4[Z--T.qPe "f toi/ . ntlare /4e PerreahilifJ ll rruft ,1+'z atut3 -rs ta5s '

3 - 6t *"ko Qt6Ji["trs' rr".'rr'rt"sr''twr' \g""'qea\t,.r*. U*,.*tltn- h*rtiA\\ur\\ ftAucc the ev,4"r.^li"'n \osle qilo\'tncrt'as\t'Nl'

a - P"m&U . If s.,,'..* "f + 'o:,f4'V &o,:t/J "'y:r thc" 'iri;2'^/*t l,.nA,,'s ^'f,l fi' {k ir''1{t".?{ /!" t^P''

S o /e3s rrr,goA'ort da/e(:':;// Lereli;f"t'r'n{ \ Adtrit *'.r'

s - Eff't:' ; e n y u"f c rrt; u4 on "lLc'llu d1i haud'"1 1'\a<- a*A'nri3olr"'

{ {h. \tnrffftio'rr ur"}t'\- is usei e"ouro^it-'*ll1.,\h-€.*$ti

.\"If 4 wilet uuill ?mProce '

lnParlanre "f e,lJ' .itL MPr u^s in ntt,7''';n1 "n eff;t;ent 6nxj irri6al;*t

sqsten./<rvutina l\n t"ful "tnt"*te daler al +l* hPa'i "f ",N^;'" <^nal.l *ur$ "uerall J"l5 $" "Jl- tut

11.tt't'equrneAI u. rnn,g]e.d in &ftere-nise<^.suns :t lk Jr*']/',-

areo

I4/hieA crvJ bc irri6"le} &*the u';sht<eot"ul'

3-Z Eos.pericJ or Groulh ferioA (6) r'\{t'Oit;')J

iII.

$ase feriod rs.,(,4,h. h''ne Let',te<n \h.. ttstt utetrrinl- -: \,rii.

O

"'f ,^tt is

crof Jurinl Souriti\ t"'\s \.sl *l.henqb&"ffi:*tl

3-3 DeLLo. rA) ' .;,

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tt

-.v

€ffide,ac1 is lk r"ha "f il" 'u?u/ bl/*"tafurinpufr ''r

"^J is usu^altX upi"ttJ as 'fercentaX''

I"f y :':u,t 'dPl

,': -"^J,'r,A-;rf ;;; */ if hsses 't'r'e i.'ore o"lpu/"* /ess *4 lJur&rc

.fffri*,t is less ' W,rkt is lpst h irrtXah'ort /*:ry t/ar::us ptoceSses

*u A"rJt*t,tl',r,re aft otffcre't rt;nls $irtiX'fi''a ef/'icftncX aS:

s lrrig&t"n efficiernies -+rA;rrtt:Jl-

l-Eff,cienrlofwa'lereonvelwrce{rldltis++*rul:'""flhewa'terrl.tlircrcd into the fielL fr'*it-'c ?ullet P'rnt "f +h' cho''nno{'to

1l,2 woler Pu Ped into ll'e'fu/ "/+1^E star{.\ e:d,

z-Ffftc:,encA )7 i^*, oTpliylii!{?rl t1"1t11.'!: +fuquantit4 ̂f water slorei

'into root z"i"i' 'y the croPs b #'c

!1w^t,ti "/voLer "1-^lJ /eliuered i:.1" lk letd,

' r^r- t . - . -o] ' . r* t - , " : . , - r - t ' , 'Y ' t "

' i ' ' t l ' ' - ' ' : " ' ; " : ' l " s i -" e

s - Ffl c i e n cl "f ;dt! t' I iii roXt Q t ) t 1's' tf'e,,nl;,u $ {k't & r 1'Stoted inthe rap{ hne duriryl;''i$ot'a"t"4kutaler rteeJel '(

irt thz rc.i a.n fi,"7A' i r,S: :A" I lnrr a"c'gc it5 - 9 xishq,,^outun c' nk^) )( i : ; ' : , ' : " ' . ; ' r - t , ' ' r j \ i - ' - : r l : ^ ' ' l - ; " n ' " ' L )

q -ff/,rieryY "f ;"/rr ,rtie(?,11!t rs,{A' 'o!;' "f {/'' t'rJsn-'

ir^Arh'q- urj, i nc I ul irrg u"2t"'ffwa'k'r' (o lAe ,uanltt, "f

vlalnr Jeliwel ,, ..: rWAl.Ef ' Od€l.votez " , . . . . . I

, . , , i iJ ; { . :oui # J"^t^} ' y ' r57' , - r t i . - l " ,o$ '? ' - , ! l " \ ' ' {& ' ( 5t ; l

s-Effr;; ;i"l "f wate r J ist ribu ti o n(la1',1 t re P rc;'nts tt'u,rr'extenf U *niLifu no?"a t" o'unrt"r."" Aegth'

;;;""thouf th'tr'\l' IL c-"^-\6c-tre$lneA-ou.: ^, -

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rA.i

C"nsunftt ue 1l\8e C-e.s- be Attc"\5 vneos un'A

t- -TAnk ".^i Llsi*tler'

L- Soi\ tnoisture Jepteho^.

S - tnl'(o,,t "nJ 0u1fl,": f,-a" '\'rXt c r<r s"4-

trn"Xy Lalattte,^nA f'teot vne.rrure trt""sfer'

Vari"us inferica/ '+rc{h"Js ha.'te bee(t J'etre'l"fC i't.o't'l'cr {o

e" / i r,rr,,te Carts u m I hr)e US € r/ aht A, the-Comrton'\ t'6etl ne'tho t\5 ore :

l_ Blaney - GrIAJ\e [orv*I0.. l{ st*{e.s +.t^J lU *''"\h\5Co"s"*i\1u. \,rSe i3 Xruen b'j

C* : o , o4 5 k ,? (+ 1 t73) - -G-5)wh-e.re

Cu: P\"^I\"\ Co,n-s'^*? hu r^s' r* Qm)'

k = Cr'P f^. !n '' + = tA"^^

""n"tn'l\ttt \e'n"qere''\ure- ln (c-)

p=lrr\r^Itl5 perccnl ,f .^rrn,r"l 4t,ald houts :".;.-rsrf,>

2' /4'Jrf'el ?n"q^n Fornula

trTi =C fv{, Rr+(t-w) f c":@r'elJ---8-6)wIrWe

b\t

o

i

I!

II?

F6= D|oilr4 Gnsu'mplt'ue t/5€ 14 Onrn)

C = l\/1u\/^cnd f"'etor'W. w"/44'y farl'rfrr ll' 'ff'J 'f '6o61'va"nFER n =

K#nra',er: ;i, *L,tfr# o;,l,,; -'-;fcq = v.ln'l f,rlncfl'vn*(*v3 ia"tv

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o

D= t -?+ l ' l - l -4 n t

Oeriohun f.o- lA. ̂ .''"3S"pptt t'J.= ||q -\'4 = o'3

Deui,rho,. f*- W vtr€^^ aL tn'"t''r et:d= t- 4- \'\ = o - f,'

:- J. "'4!*z = -'3o

"o QS =(t' #) = o']{ av 78"/

3-G ConsumpLlve use oY €vafotrantpiration [C')

Co'rrr,r"nrgtivc \^5€ f-t * pe.r{i5uJur :toP,*\!:J:l'"d c's rrJr<

[o\J c*n^"*nh .p toh.. weo\ bt)tt p\c''t'r]r i^tTTtlt*\'" .^,n{

auf"."*,on *r'u'^ oJloee-n\ so\s'r fr"* gtc^'n't le*vesino"r5 sprcifted

t*. ] fC .,o.*res .f c.ns-^*^g\tu< t\Se .^*t b_.Erq['.re-nl" $r Jifferrunl cnp

;j ^,^t b. digf.renl S. \k Scnc crof <rla &ffer.nl \'^rcs cnd ploccs-

I *^,, f, ?' i!'Y,"," H #;nlf":#:'Y,:;:' :i ;l',::,: :HiEffectiue rdirlfrll G4' . ,

ffi *""J "f, irri7art": ild,:',ne.d.s.f, /*. cr"p dur\ilsluJl Jnu:{h is

ft4uifeJ;notler b*J 4'c elog"trosp'nt"n .c^il consd'npttve kri;oton qryic,t

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j'i

11 ,

I

l!t

l

ffi ;;:ff;"';;)'1""'t"t"*'De{e-rninett+eevuTotruspiwt;'n,n)vns*^ph.,r\r<rrri5of ionYeVuitbrt*ti''7fu :"|^X!^",.1"!;,r#f ,,ir,ff;:;;;e;;#",r//"::i;i.vr"'n":'r:1::!'s8'z/4&ke 6e of St*'iX"-|&i'll' 1*t'"n

"'i'u "'p faclor 7M l" "'8 '

il",dh t-(a C- k---r-

"2e- =

il^/. rt 7'2 t'7?ec rf 7'tt l'42

f,on t3'9 ?'3 3'"1-Feb t4-i 7't 35-

2-8-s8C,uts,^Pttve ()Se iS

cu= /< . z f= o'8 e+ 42'7

= 34 ' l { CtYl

C u rz s t't-rrt p I ; v a i r r 2a'/'- a n f e f&i

fe lne r1'/

C f ' R = C ^ - K e= 34't '3 - E'33= Z5'8 c^

fist d i r riyolr ort fe 7,uife'runl= c.LR / t^

: sZ 25'

:ga*rr|/e 35 .:, ' r ^ ^ ̂ -] ^ ce'rtath /ace'thcwefu/'sbk Aroor24J-

4 , - . . -^ : , , t :^r ,

t / -4to - {

t o .3t0 -3

_+^4+

z=42'7

Page 20: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

, '**l[| : , -------l[1":*-...]--.Mf srr**,"/,s"y/r),^,rJ,,i,rfu,i:4^-:J:i,,,1. loo !./s ̂ Joft deliverel ktt'e f'etd Ala(4"f l:6lv"fuvesu)a1irr'Xak', I

;^ t Ar,,,rs.7E"'4ffi; irti "f ro.,tzo,rc ntas 11nIk n^nopf bssi I

+h€+i"re-*"1 i'zii,-7,rk l"qtn:( ytu'(,:uidi.. "1'): ]iirJ'i+; i & l.,Je n.l .f & $.u t. t 1*,t \\"- [s( e nd' firra'\qbwto\sture n"ti* tguci\1 "f $'e so�'\ is 2o cmg"" rneAerJe4lh 4soi\

.Detpftil\ne , r7, ,o '7o', {, il, ? , 'LrrituAa" uru-s stqnteJ '^t o mois'{'^r'

|, '";;;;,"';;^ 1i,at "f-^so i".y'Hu

"*o; tiur.- rvrois{ure'

i

I

!IItIt

I

So\.r.\*on Z f?r= Xtoo

\ o o.: -.:-\30

X \ o o = 477'rdcderc 5"rilffi+" +.t".

irrl di'".nt,, l

L 6 \

:=!!.E

&ie,\a

'*ls,r s-41\ieJ {" ?i.U &n\ trtt @ *"}/s"

\-*a$x(8 x6o x6o)/=tdso &

B *-."tf L ss i^ U* q,+e = 4w i",s "'t"kr sl" reJ ;" 4lu n'{z"c- ZB8o - 42o = ?4$ ri

: "%=f f i x ,oo - 8s '47"

rt = xtoo' c 5 r,rjaler n"ddffi'r""rE-gr1ov 6a\rr\Xa\iout

$o "stur"- h"\ A'n1 c^gae\'t S"\\

= Zo c'ng* t" $l^if 'l rt Je4{t of oot?ont : 3d c'u1-'

, l,t '"t*,rf*4 *d.taol in rot anc J {!T < titt""t*rt{irqr"t'P':--r'r-n

--:e.X&4 .= -tlcr'ltoo

Page 21: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

'j : !'

"- : : 1 L\B e d d.o" b.,\o*r {. J,eiqrwr, *c- r[c er/aptra.rs pirah o,,r

f* ogr"u.n crap utiryMrJrtr.J fennt"rn- n,.<$r'l '

t

o ' ( t ' . 1 , /

We,.X\htrXR*.*.*- -= o.Sdf , /{,,rsh'r.*\t^^"S"= a'35-

*rin \ !r*rr.q-\to*- -^'"1V4, Sh.ct'lcu< raJi"\t"^= 31 iX'*q7l

Lo \ vrl ow.r*\ oJn"^' :' t. " 6 *l d, toj5.^rx1.J rl".9"r g Altoe= ioi4

*"lri^\"*1oc fccssun:5'*.4 t"4q t<oq

So\u\o.'.-, R^: R^, - R^a: : 3 ' \e - z 'od: /-z-S- tnro/o|4

( t -w; = l - " ' id5-: o - 4 3 5 -

tr6 = c[ u.P n + (r -w) f tQG,- ): o'11s F,s $ 4 I :2s- f aq|s-*.-?q Qa'l- z. z0

: l.3rt ^-il-

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--{,snol- irrfic

Gnslr,retion ofcandls

/-l At,gn^rnt "f a*- t , 1 1 / . t

. frriXuAan ana't6 c.n- be. "/,Xrze/ n "'V "f l/re$ree vtqtz' t- watorshe/ c-nJ '

O 2'Conto,'q C-LJ -t - /

3 - Side sbfC Carzat -

4-L/ WahrsheJ c"rul_ - _ L

il is lk otuil;rtX ltne betnteen lln utcAmcnt a'r'eas 4 /t*b*U(strearrts) aS fn t-;7 4- |

ftn such aCo.nal,r'r/al,er fkr.t AX 3rc,'uitlt,an eil/'cr s,/e'fy'k- c"r-L, oL'rec,t!1 "r through s"u.lt irri5a.fiovt channels

O \ o+\\*11-c.".. / :i i.- 'ii -,tl= \'Pvcr

Qr&i stef c^","f) -''-z ' fw"tosklcovt'l* Waltr 5fle (ine [,6.6-DHtiSt *.na "'

ttl,l

F-l -l*l*-f*

-+ l--l-t*l-*f

4-12 Conlour Canq\

Page 23: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

C".nA \.\ r Gnwr} Qovrlsqrs

\\ \ \\\ -".\l c\f r \\\ -\!, o

t \ \ r \ \ \ - \

\ \'rf\ <...-fituer_

\FrX.1a-.; A\rX..senl of o'Grtow c"nJ -

,,"ruX\es t \Lc C"nlo,^rs, i,r,+kfl{4es,J<Qrrr:*$*\ t" \\o n*lw.l .t"r$i.q+, ""I

;o55 J,rain*Xe;o.rrA ru eFoss J.ioirtxX<

/ / /

I /tF**s\"eec*n*1r1--1rT_l

"\ 1s.\ \3oo

\ \ \

cI"*rNc"\lo*^rs

@-e,1Al'2nrwnl .f ^&de tlofe c"!bd.

4.t-s SiAe s\ge cqns\-

. t l . t . | | , | |It \S cr.\r1ned crd- <r rietrhls\opc.s ' Such c'.chs.wYw\ \s

hence,docs aot \*.\.r..g\ crworK S are l-eqUife-A ,

I

6 0 - - - - - l F _ _ - - r . r b

t4o__ff i5[____,u", ; " - -o&fF- l iF-- -Jrorz " - -3 lL - - l s 'L - - - rzo \6cr' ' - - - { t r - - t f r -' , - - . 6 i l 1 | L - - J / o*- -i tl* -l r-

-.^ts!a. . l/-

$tv F't't

Page 24: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

o

ffiA$;:**"",7^@,*" iia tt.t*

'gnilcti"'n sc!r<"'e "^sir.x ot o}.*rq-or, €\ r€s€r..rrG-,rsz

;;-;,;. * "J*'" r tr of in rixoho'n chernne\q trfie entrr e rtetr,u er K^-=f '."...*"f.o^ .h*nnl\s \s ca'JJ'eJ Chan*\ sqsla^'

'*" :n^"";r^*.r..s$u0"-\ co.^=''sts ."f :

l- /tto;n CanJ

z- f3rt*nch C^nal$g- Oistr;Lwtaft'is

4' .l'/inars -

5, vy'*tercoulT '

4-2-l t6n 66{or l/eal cs'ru"(............-_---^--

'[.o.^*rl'.*Y::;":,1:,,^,,h.=,!yh/irt.aua//e1,ant1*z<

, ̂ "*t s la u td rrrrt,r( f ' ^,'y: F h' i,, n lhe "h', /rl, Q i' ;,; ;) ffi"'ftr: ";: t* *"i r1x,\ i!j! !' /'t"e/ ut rJ c*f,,/; "',,/ Eru

;;;, "n I ett co'vo1,l''ade e p' ffi "fl L e k ut 11."9'1 (^*^f f*f,.ffi f i

a---^.^/\-t'-""'2'-

4T' ^ | l- -^'

4- E-Z dranehds

4 -t3

Page 25: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

co.^rs€s are cg.lleJ o,stribfitqgiss.fF-e1 ore J,q^*J e',the\.,y*::5j-c.flnnels ?," :, ,,!: , r"p. ,ti,"no,is 3i*1,"a3. ,^A;jriguAirl il X.vr.r*\[u, tcss th*nn 3o J/, .

- -d\ rrr vr

4-2-4 Hhors

tn/A.e., /L, d,s {*rzcc Jetwe"rt &. J,s/r;bulnryr ou/k/9 /,el"t ,s veFl lutl , //. sn^//cA^n zub-JoltVinors-thr'X a,rl fukert"ff /ri- lhz /rs/n'Lu.hrles,Sa as /a suppl,t"t n/a-/zr t" *4e c'u//iuafurc "/&e fo;n/.r,ealet /o{heir iL'�tJ,. 'Dischorlc

inanin"r isyen<ralltl Less tirz, r: j7,

--

4 -z-s trh.terco,Jrr.= '

7tr1 *e 1^nJt cha'trtels excava.{eJ fu cuftrvalors2EoaS to W r*r ,fran flrc quurr-rtrrteni-ornJ.J outrle,f petn],_providecl rrt thz ahstni\utail or (Ae m;nor.

,l4r;n

YeTulator

Ca.nJ +

bis\ribrrlar*tg(3o,..?s "

tri7'&- 4) 6ives tl* try",'t .f a c^rwl sys/em,

/Jtv.t--------

m.sc,^pe cir*nneJ

Brwtch chan*l g73o ,i75

Min"r q(e5 .i/s

Page 26: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

- 4 - 3 De t 8, copac i ties -o I ir:r. i 6at ronchqnne \s

ts"|"r€ d,scusirvrq the techniqUcs emgtoXeJ 1. .)q\qnr,rtirt<

$.- AesiXn .\,s.hr.rXq $cooho*n \, {h" l*t{"* te'rat: s}rouUbeexgrqsseJ

o

Gross cornmqnJ.eJ Ar4 (g.c . A),- It is th" /"("/"rea,bon\de)

wi{.\tin \\". i1^ni*;,on bou.nJ{r.{ of o' groject, which !"^ be-

ec-,,ro *ic*\15'."'" I 1o-{."J *:i+t* nt C"nsi J cn r ng {h" I i.ni tui."'r .f, {h"

1,r,^r.\,,\"54"ui1cbrc"oo*Er. Ilirtclu"lell*cul(iui/�eol.,nJnoneo[iuoL"{"rt.s

CulLiva[fe Commo.ndeJ /1r.o (C,c.A) 'rt;s lhJ parl"|C.C,A

An *hich cultivati"n'rs possif,te.C.e .A = G. b.R -qnquftrerabhort""fe.c'A ':-6^t)

Jnte nsily of Irri,?ation(l-[)t{,s 4,1c rolra "f //n ac/ua.$

if firya/e/ afeA dur;rty r,,r Crol> S€as'ort t"1l'n UlLiv^bt" C"*^"{6*ffi

I,l : n ahtalll irn6&d ar<s /c.C,n - 4 -z,l

Area to be irriqqlelTf,, "r"o frofoseollo k ircya/e/ rr{. a""a

on tin e,s cJ/rJ /4r< cu<o 6 6e irrjaleJ ., a^^J it "btai"rJ ots

Page 27: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

o

,7 6o.o tz""tor4 , 8"/ ,f u/ueh is ct,ltttteAle irr;Sabtei[fu inleaiof h,ri7atr,orz ;s sol.I{lfu.weraXe /4 al /h; /udr/ "f ,(*/'stri L,utarl is. 2o1o A::l*: pt, c'1.riro , /,ndoul4., /rs"ha4reyuits/ t/ //z hro/ "f 4" /ritnl flo- o^t wgerlerrr^vr"( onsiJec.i

So\ulion: G.C. A = 6ooo heAqn<sC..C' A: 6ooox ffi =49o" hect"rq5.

flrco t.6e irr,ga,/e/'=cic,n x f.I= lgoa x Ee = 2y'oo hr.lotes

Waler r".yu.,re.l a/ //*'ff,J oF/l, ls/rilrl"rX. :

# = / , 2c&mecs

?^,'+..,^

Tiyanplc /-2--....-\-..-\-,.\.^ TTn cuilt&rde G,,,.*r^nrJ""t "r." rf c* *lJer-Gu6e

flrea t" 6e irr,latd mler wh<alv

, A tzj"xff=14o,ho"torcs

t l / \an/eJ -ara fdalbfn:L"le

D ulg -&r,4 kn'+i ". lu"lnns /ane<

,: '?" u:?Z lef',11,,"f + wt*"1 crop ;s 2.[.Tf. I #.,lk crop "l lAc h*l "fWW/er-Aune rcVilohrelorzs7e",,rrr.nnJL7l/tu d:nrr*eS reVuiftal.,'l llv k*/ "f ll* utohr6a6,6; lL, h,f, )/;s.tokx" tl //,2 o,ril{, assuninl (t h*fu

SoLu*r.rn. C. C. /7 : /2o" k({a/es ) f . f =2a'5

- - l r

f-i l

| ;i . I

Ao=e- ?- A@'. \Ja -.*ai , - -' o .

scharge ryuira/ far uleal

Page 28: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

o

W, ect i, rs 4 - Irr i g alm n c""nal s

ffi; **1t,w^Icr fl.u *nd"r tl'''f,'t-t' "t1xa"tX:ra

*.h,o..,. fr;" c'..Jiho*n',{ru< F.S'L-1f*{I-svlglt LevJ) 1s lener{rlpi "t"," y' S'L Qn l,r'ro/ wf"c: ti',il).4,1^-,t' moale pe'rt\x

bv excovsy'r'a4 $slovl Wi'i't'"u/ f*ttJ'bJ f'tt;'tg obor!€ N'S'L'"' ;;f,'1],,^r*rr"*;ir; /"f /lr' "f erc"'t'tior1" rs t' *T "4Y ,

]t-r" r1.unntig ./ e*t!,ricavatel' /ro'"t (hr cotto/ sec{ion is 5'ns{ suff,tienl

Lo lonstruc( hhe bartks* -;i;;ii. ,trpi )f ,u'#'n+;s a/1usl'J foacl'tieveubov' mqn{;o'rJ

co nJih" n, th. corc.I :c.c.ti' * ^3 U'A t b<' wbs I ec'ot4 Q rv\icr,l. t'ec\t" n'S.. c h

o J"R$^ ;$ qtc*uotiovr 'rs \.ftorr'rn *s{Bq\qnciq &ptl{..S"Fi5'({-5)

f+irlsG,o^/.5' L

NS.L Lr,tr A ,^t\

a- Q n : t ) ( H ; v )crrttinX

F,n'6-st Canal Section

g = wiJtrhdco**I-T= 'Gf "ti\th4 Ctu\dtscvr.K'

Page 29: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

€ra.mPle y'3

So\rAi""r : ,.H : /'5 ';o'{ - 2',1 rtt

=,U fi"g< rn tu$'tn1: \"\ ,S\Ae- sGpe ''n$\-lt t l"

fop oi.\th4\h. taq!=\'8rn c^nnl Fteu- bocrctr:o'6*r'

+ (,5 (2.\-lJ.lfi)a$'{ (t+Y) = 1Q'r=YJ l(r'a+ t'e 1e

a.> bvivf = Zi '+x-wY+sy". , k a v z , o V r r ( ! - 2 o , X n 1 = ,,b_ s,y"+W+ 16 tf -2o,19= o

ffieompncn[ Patf,s.f /lecrrul s€clion dr&. dtuss'lJ(,f-

side.slofles:s-.x sh","\a b<- suc\.{he,.},. \\"t* "1o6t ,14sle.Per StoI

C*vr te fr-r.riJeJ it\e'dfrinxn'{h*n fh^i"t\\'

Berrrult isth. h.rt..^toJ. d,:,s[onc."[.lt *t,to"tt [.ue\ beil]ern

\he \oe.9{o. of th. bank *nJ {+*bi "JS 4 dqtrE

bern s r^e $c..ncd \p Secucsa/cr'tfrrrfose5. Sucl'uo-S: he\g {ln

c hqnruJ t r$ot"r '{egno e, nai\"ns, tive- clJJitbfb,t s\tajq{\,!

\" {hc borrhs "'3 *.U *s gr"t'"\ \lnt'^" Rrr"^ er68b',. '

. BanKs:\fi- punfose- "F & bcftk is b retcrn "toJer{R1 shou,,\otb<

,. ,t. - .. WiAcenouq\ S" {nqlcrrru.rtt"nta^goucrapo'5rn isqrAiobte''c"t \ '& -

" ' ' ' "f ,*t5,n bctwacn FSJ e,/ ltsnk t*JJ.l- .ft@lnatd'!tt,!-^ | r, -*:^.t ̂,,a,a,tat Lonh Lu JL =;JrtiJ*ffi

' 2 1 " - 2 5 Y t 2 o ' 7 3 - o! 2 _ \ ? - S V f 1 o ' Q = o

---L. V - rzsx.ftZTq76'a : a.! rTa- Y t Z X \

rlwa ryGr er':?v '- -- oow iq : f t is a aod 4artionatcr

ir,i":,, py't 4 ryue#:$ty!

1iI

i l

II!Il ll , l

Page 30: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

-.

-SitflEories onA Design of t"rigoliln

' .Dc-siXn.t *rrilbiofi ce"rnc\S'u^e!Lv\s Jc\qr"' i'^\'{t "\ \\^f$-r.Jay rouS. \rl5J.Kqu\c- A'rorctsirorlg ,5.^.\" o.s , beJ -^:i${B) , {"tlS Sr.rqjll

J"gth(\), SiIe s\oEes *vrl gh*tq .f s"Ji.*^ ortr b.,Jn gt"q< (SJ ,-\fi. Jra,ln csgcds "t \rri1oi,.n G^&\s co.".b< Ai\ri&Rl Vt\" \'). gct\s:

l- olesi7n .f c*nalS \rn r\otr.-qJ.luuiol S.i\s - !,by)' W4z - olesi1n f *n"lt \n o-Llrrvial Sol\s . a,r,Iqvir.,ru.'.' ,-.p

1-r-l Dcs$n "f un& in ruft-alltLrzial soils# - v --v-'-

M n - "]Jwiqy' soiLs arc sto.b [v o-",J as . s uc h,.sco uri r1t on-I co nse 1 u"nl

si\tin1 incq.rro.ls pcr.ssinXt\rrouXh sueh crreqs is nol Plonou.nceJ,S"rtl.,.&"tt* d C*nAs \n s*cV.Sci\s is Sr.'.. Q\< ..

TE Xener"llS oJ"ptJ r/alucs .f side itoTes for non-al/uv,a/ c*rrals orc:ICH) : / tv l ;n c ' t f i ;ng , t+(H) : l (V) tn f ; t l inq .

76. c!qn.,rt',ls aq"',be. o\esiSni *?t.i t,rtqtf,c rofio "T *St$lLX vsin6 orLc of l')* f,-U,linfl"ttXrlnAi, f.r^u,ios t

l- ChezJs Formula. It st-",tcs t\."1

, V = c F - - * - @ - e lh/h-ek :

V=VeloetX ;,'t churJ (*/sJhr.aLr^S ("") =1 -@ ;---'-- I-' r Lahdtlftr;rnefiq)

Page 31: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

-- . aOotb" *nttn^L,nr/irrtgation Coru,l-At/ardg-Scil

So\u*iorr.:

Us;,r5

.JrEV=r'91 --+\

Sa,a,S 6 UrX uo\sch*6e "f ao (rtrtssg,vrttha fer'rtissi ble uc/ocifir a,

/.n/sr".flsgnifrfl4k i;lc sl"?es as /'t(H); l(V),uil$.= grc"tcultla.lsolk Ar/shpi.f //t a'nd,Use1'bn i ,is firnula ,tl;h N= o..oz?

)/-t-\ Ar t t - 3 '

5 n = 9 = 6 : ! ! : = { o n lV l m l S

14t ab.ntor/ /r"7eaiol"/ ser'/iort

o

Afu,la+zas.fi7T)Yl= L A + r s Y ) {

6o =(8 t t -sU.) , /

$ : s c+ B=8Y

O

e

6o =@,{ + /.sV)Y t*=e.sfr4y =tr+ / : 2'51"'t

Page 32: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

inalluyial so,ls-

1IIl

fr/lUyrc/ soils te l"gh/,y uns/aile,artnl&c-X C'*,6e Scoured as

ec^si\.5 c\s cil b. de3os,€ JlGgjf:. Utt;on c,^*uJs takinn'ff./*: ':,':o: ,

,r-

a

-fb,^/)h;+yt, such'soi/s,.,tiU /i/nitc7 c*rl htSe onto,*nts "f si/(.1ut

o^ irriXJc,J*-, c*nat havinXa ccrtcr.in fi1eA t^rol'er Jtgf't^' o'nd -f[ou,ue\ocit1'Co.vt Grrl \\^ SwsFensioJ-., o^I1 o Certo-\w trx'd o**nA "f SeJin*t-,�h'

afu_ eXcess si(t entcrinX tk c'.vrs.l r,ri\\. t<,vrJ to Sett\<J.o":v\'111\\,'qc\^.G'^.$.t\

g^i,^g, eTualion o,.J chr.y'se,u./t'," Jo notl"Ae //'s fac[or int"

c-ortsio,tefu.{jorti u*l henc, Ct-n nalLt use/ fit lk /est7n ofsuch clzands'

SuLch clu'V,nob Can- onlX Le olcsiXned 6X takinS this pr'blcn 'f st/l

trottsP"rtJbn irto odcouni '.pesi2n "f slat/e ch*r.no/ )n,aA[uuta[soil rtec"ls sttchabet/stopq

ar"at Se:t;,n.f /k cho.nt"lrfha,t rzci/l*f si/hg rtot' sCo!,Utiq twkes

p I ac e ie tlu c la nne I . Sur.l^ c hun nc I orc kruut na s 5tobtc..h"*A(q*oh"nnj

channets. 0 cl'*nn t is s""iA tp bc ivtst*t'c "f Rexi'w<; if;

{trr Q{.,^t is Such thol sf[titr1 s'vs[ Scotrt-ivq rteec]

no sf ecicrl o]L.nv\ion 'Swch o. s[ol' i: vut eosi\5

possib\e \\ riuers, bwt in qrtificiq"\ <'hcrrtnc'\s i(

C-o....- \< ob\ervteJ b5 P f' p er\$ das iXninl {h< c-lrunnn"('

18. .h^rtnls inolluvial soil c^n- Lu JesiXneJ l/5inX one 'f //*

' t , / t

al[UUtAI Sorl r\ecalS Suclt a. brJ sl"2q

Regime

to/o*inqTEZ,rrbs:

t -k in"edY'sT6"rX' , ,A , t' ' 178 criticot v.nZi6 l/n rs oletermirvJ o,{ fir:t us,ry /* ettrwban:

. , . . i

lPo#

Page 33: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

{

-

A = gS. J*.^^.^{* ,f {,1^. cho.wnd car^ h€ Je\cn,.ntrrsJ .Fin*l\X- '

\e oc\us\ rv\eav\i.re\oc\ wJ C'., - beo\eicr"t\ut"Jusigf,\annivtis

$or,rn u)..cr, lt th.\w. u<-\oci\ics V. evr.A V e!". Si*i\r', {,rcn \hc

crSsr,ru.nr.A &-q{i^ is o\[r6h[;otluroi:e)'nust be ch,.n6eJ ,

f,yoaflc y'-Sr--r\",--\.---.^r Dcsi,qn an irrilaltbn chanrtel ,t;{A/k f"tt.o;y Jola:

?ischotge= y'o c*,re6,1 gp = i,t,lk crrticol /e/ocilS ralio - /

fL*nw n3' s c"eff,,bft*l = o'o Zf

So[rrt ion; 4 =',s5gj ' '1, (f =oly@=t)o', Vo = o,S;1P)"61 ------@

Q=AU"+ A=Q/IA : 4o/t/"tll t rtn + : I s /ofe, uz a fi 1 o f t r" p e t " idJ seclt'o rt

r:[a t e+Qo) /zD(zBrb) t , =o[e+!J lE

\ 2 -

n ' o 4 = 0 1 8 + D 7 a 4 o = D ( G + D l Vi z

' ' - z )v t

Bul B/O=z'; + 8=z'5D.? y'e= P Q's O + .,SD)V, : DG?D)U= 3 D-V 4

o. 64$ z,Zct' ',, ,nr, -

Page 34: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

?-

t

ilny 74anni,t7iS-e7g&i"nt '' ' '

, , 'r, l / . l ,Z=4=38 =2.)znlY = # l< ,)- i/j r/a (*-U -

Tla, - J"

:L- (z'tz; 3-"'"4: fus$nre g =;;;; . . .,D r,

?"h'U tl',s volur "f 5 ^4,,a-P*i'e /fu ualut'f V

v =:a (2./z)(":rLv : /,/s4

/' i;4 >. :'�""(:ia ( V 7 Y " , / - r

'f/f,r.rcflr, fo r.clute fi""uolte "f /' / -usl rt/uctJ (s"r

*'"")+ V : / . 0 / 4 7 ( l ' " c / 3

ol ' V1V.So inctease (Lv 5lofe sl;Xhtl1 lSet 't \

- - l - ) =" , ,Lqt& i "qs 'q79'o r V f Y V oS o \ \ E e S - t / + T f o

1-fence.,We a tra''fezoi/a/ channd sechon a s l"/t' "ts ;

DeFlh=334mtt3ase NidlA=8'L/rn ' sile s/o/c !H; / t'"

^,,,.A BeA 6\of e = l/47{a '-

-4t ,i

2- LaceybTFeorl' L*l *T-:d "r'.\\-\' s\"\e"""")' \h,xt]*" * c-hon'nel s\or'uin5 rrt 5r\\i+3 ev'15aur'ti115

ov1ig.'i't\1 c'^str*ct'J "Gtt*tr \t.t"*1 * qev\siw

€ircJ' 5t"LJ* r*"'A a\o {,c €4* b*Yi'::t"rq ontl it

trns kUouln0 c'-nAittgwt;on' s U..\ is[ic-& "

l-Ois"fu.ra" Acn'tsiard-' . .*i*Fke.k u;f"mt*- - ' '-- ::---Z <lH or^,L,,u'l-s;ttJM is ctnsfurvf

Page 35: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

Vs{iow-eflwltons put f'ra*J Lglacey f"rlb/cv1a-f s/*lt,. r

chcrwwe.\e ol,S: rtt

v

,V\t \b - I.Jrb - tft

v -[g_L'l '" - ---1q-slL tz'{o r wl,_er, I f s tk s;tt f^rl"r *d l_- bl(G

, a E r v ? l - ( q - r y ? # 'i< = t17)

wkr, P ,s "l/'. ly/t'./l<tA€N,J"\td

P -- q'ts'Ja - - -U- tDull^t P 'i{/L ilcfteJ fen'rn"(ar-

<, f fsr" lp = f t ; , , , \ - - q - /2 )' Lss4oq to 1

Fztanf/e 4-C

o^".J sitt t*o\"r \-\ ur5(vrX Ltc.ls(*-"1 '

sotuhon: v =f'ca-l- 1ft = 1**6{' = ..85s ",-/s[ t 4 a L L t 4 o J

f r = 9 = € o - - s { . 3 m 2v 0 .853

P = ';Pr ) =i2f): / #d m

P- q't'f{A = q'7tJ7" = 3J'f(ta

FratnTcu;d"l c/t*n,ta/ L,t;/L +:l tl"ry ''. P= 6'f .t7l t+ ls.td = brJiY -<O

. A = (b ++)y 4> J(J = bY t+ -.?

Page 36: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

1IIti

o

. f ,t irigar{'"' c.fueJ is suit y'obe lrnel u/un /kA"J ar5l'lhc

, siAc-s "f t"[r,. c^'no.t cr"ss-a<<\ic^".o€ f Gtecteo\ b3 ""c^ns ot

vle e d )lE uf.4ee f "f a L',e J u nal rc u nl arativetl i s rte X l ig i LE

5 -E I i, ; n ol i o n "f f/'o o/,& ngers : fl rt u rt l i rt e d rarl ul,f" * l' A onvta Ko r

| " nn i J; " o ii autXZ a lart6 el- a,rtl a bfe a c h r/tr'! o c( ur'a't

otrg t'"ne' fl f{anL anZrc/c Urti'tX l'en^/estilsJuacr'

\rr.q er uior,rs \*\ nn"f,Er,"l. .t sut$i c\en\ s\ rtvt5\h'

4'6-t fr/uantoges "f b*ry

/ - See g *Xe Cont foL :$.. \ieg if i1 r'6"1* *' cs"na"\5 c:"s i:|'r"\rsJ*ces th. ^*,.,tlt"rf ,tl.t r L"s{ as solqe{o"{J" co'ro\

2 -lr1ct€ase in c ha nal calac 4U :'Tfr. (t n; 41 p re Een/s i sma tth safoc"onJ couses'l'ess Es'stonce lol't"f/oo of Dalzr'

s-fncr€afle in ComrTtarlde/ alfua: A LneJ anol onbeolcsiTnd n'[onlq snallel' in ct6,t5-&c/ry7 bul4s" shottter i't LnXlh

4 - Q e JU c L i o rt i, n "iotinten

a nce tm pffi ; s,a n "f /,n t ry re J u c es J /r.annvaL refairs "4a! rrtaintcrtance bsts\f schcne Qafu'of per,'o/icot !'e rrtoval of siftrmirtot l-efaitsrre'r'tod "l

.-

4-6-2 Tlrcs"f lin;,6

Page 37: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

,i*,W

6. uarious foints /o be (.oofted irt{'o at"c:

l.V,lhtcther unX Uvitics or poc/'rcts hoaelecn for,nel Lehinllful;n;ntr

2 -Deveiol:,,vk(i.- cf arltr.;,l4,! ":.d','splaccntrit a( &nlte t"- 4'n#9,'.,,rtor,-t "VJtln, tl"t itlei^aterial in the ioirt/s "!/A'('',1;s.ffi'

- *tl Leok-pr"of and arttl ileed nrowth in lAe ioints has laken flace '

4-.s;t /e/asils att/ vt/eeJ grousth ' , ti,, ,t

f-VAe/Aer f,fes anl ofennys f ravilel n lle cresl "ff"//s ate chokel

4- {-s lilaiatenance of Uneljrtigat:oafiadats :'--,- --

fE dt/trts o( darraXel pads "f 4' h:ry showld k:-t l

lmrtedutet,/ affarn/e/l' ind kfafrel so as /obnsute asouiT"d , r t - I t t

s/able *i/ ',,to,/er/yll /,n;,y', 2

oe.f-

TE u,a/ lnnks shou/l Ae insTetU:rt,'lleseafafeC.nd';/;on "/ fAl /oUnslra.m Far'rta" "l/h ban/<s art/ /oe'

{ tl llf

Page 38: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

ts;tl

o

EyanP/e4--,7 - .,- -

,-. -

n ^t .,^^t, t t:^- t^ ,.^-.-Js:-'-- Fiil se.tio't of an ofe'n choru4rt ?*:t*'1: .6" ;tti*i' ri.r. tt" q. Oi r t ) *'tJ s tu'fr'ce s lof e (2o c^f t<'*)rtse (r'I-= c' 'oLLt

) o.(-\ r. o.s.\ ,€ > d b v ) " /

S.,\u\ro.^ '. I )rt.)?t d = Z ").. 4Sg' 4fvc =:-*'?;i:, -.f,(*,{S

A ' = Q / V q-- 3u/ o'86 - ?q"Bg r;

f r = & b r b l A ) / z l x JBB aB -- & * ".J a;A'l ul .t-o'sJtJ J = z - + b = / 5 ' J 4 " t

r = 6; 2 (J -ti77r) = is'tq* z('[iE ) = /c'tlp - # = - E t S : f , 1 ! { ' n

. z/? t-i a

V = L R ' S ' - t s ̂ v zr ) - t_ ( t .&) (z* ;o ' O 2 2 \ '

t ' - t a ' ' ' d ' ' )

- o - g T B n / sV: Vg ao.- a'l(

o

Page 39: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

Ey'amPle4-B.::::Tl;;;1,n * i"r,xut,an canatfn- tkfl//"u'

.-/--\-,.'\- Desg!) c1t-t tI t.tJaL'v' t'q"t '

/",h aryly rnq ftennedys lneit! :"VuLl",,"o"pt*'J**h*:rJ= t4'tc ci.'"t"csr BtJ slop = \,Z7ox

ff ".E h",r. l;t' c.o" t fi'c i',* = "'ozz5 .' C r-it f c q\ ve\o c rt1 r'tha = 1

S\ie :\oges - \72[FU: t(v.)

So\,.r.\"w': As.s ur',r F.s .lcPfl,i "- / "'1

I , , , t ' - 6 t /:J

* i x\4i-\-6o ' 8 {

\ l '2SVa.f =

I\ / r ' \ l' J , , / t - - v C

V" = r:,'jf rvl

= 4' ' t';t-r

A = t i =(z- i ' : o,E6 * ' { r i

- \6 , { f@ , , '

A {ql t- ti rl)lzJ +-t1 6,{6 =

' l i$* a'5'"J' )

@ +'5 = B*z+ o '53\+ B=a' 9{ *^.

P : L 1 z z . s Q + 1 7 . 3 ='

[) /+ . t61r( =r \ _ _F- \ \ . :

.'.1' S't(

.L la

* 4 ' � ' �

l / , 7 " t

J.q\t. Gb-r vi-,.. "1=1frt'a11" '7V8 ' r /Sq"

-Ll.\ \/z\ ( i .rr) /+_,) =,"78(*, l t '

a , r , l Z \ - - \ 5 - c

i:l

Page 40: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

-----------"--'

l l

Hive-

Ir l'tgd'iotlirsvstems and 14 etholsJsg-t sg<lernrof ir d gstio n

o

sS stcts .f lrr,'X ulio v't {e bro eil'tX .class i f' eJ as ft / l" us t

.l- F/onp fi'r,gatto't-"r gravi$ i"ne,'ni-ti* rrr;iut*n o1' fumfcl rrinah'"'t '

5-l.l f bvl irr$ationortrduitJ irri3otion

In {Vr,s 5qs{c.m -kh.'uiJer is c-6nv€feJ to {he $t'tJs ltlJ

Scui\1 or.\. i,J^h.* is s*1j\i1r &r'"; =Tl"l:"t':-" ::t ::grcui\ on\\ .qlaher ts b*tt\\e-6 t lan^ Dw\'s\ ' e\svwr.!

d* t^i.t"l o['\,t.." tccluire-A t,.fes trnd'er tw\tnr-9*6h^antl-ulorR .f co.*\s onA i-^nec\eA urorks trt su'\ - Jiu'r\e'Aers+\\ods:-

q -Qe.re-nnrc.i \r rtSo*r "'^.

ts - F\o"A or \nundaltio^ \tn"6ohb'". -

' | t '

Tn Qerefitiint irriSotion u:alet s swglt'e{ t'o {h.. S'c\ds

\\r...q\rouk {hr. crop g..ia a^. {hr con\ro\\eA rarle 'lvtihs sb6\en(

*t#" "V ulker is d,ont in tresqr0girS blaons1\-uc]ig.d^*{'r-,

erltu"66,,u, 9t"o d,^roien Strch E\orud uJr\<t- is rclecrsei tr';hcn turmcrl

1 {i- "t:\ve*nlnArSr"tal1rcr-$lts s\or\ "$'\'1" crop rcgaiartants i'

"-=en itnoA

'iiriSttion ,.Dqtcr is not 5'''rppti"*J L5 c"'nrr'\teA I

s r*'..x"ko.i..[**. ." {'.."}*t -:e-** *T:t,5T1},f:"**'* it f .X"kw.t. rtul r\ r> {\oode-d tt\-$/\R +dsrs. c'^t"t5 rr*rffi

*}. FirJers ,ere rn;ffir' i"il"t aysts*" 5fut'4e "F '/"[r is^/one ei(h+;

il *,rJ*"1'* lk J"s,htsc in"lkr;w+sni*A^ap"ffWq7ry . 1

i I rt ,.r.il.u, '- -tl'l ,.r- S )- 8t"',,;);,..rrllr'rl"Jrt-Ak\r S[otiYbtt , arrgcil{ wnca.- YM'4tuJL*ilE-t'L FEr "-t t''}- ' t!

; c"f*;tlqnJ .{}u,e1t1l if&t,i dll"usJ /o fh'utdo'ntfrr nuttl0rbr-ll::13

tf fu cfassitP#otib*l^fgstnansew

Page 41: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

lrrigction

1\ c",'''^ \. t.^r'\\^er c\*ssiftJ asl

t7!i

cr - Li?t ir rilolto^ $ram sur{sqt So\Lrcr-'

U - U-Et irr i{ohton fl-'t Nro''tnA s^curcet'

1.r tu!\:.r rigebb r.- 9]t1. "* S."rt+ e " sn{ r.r" r'e,Yr," t J"[s' is \:'e+' e

*iU- iW (iq "t -p,^*,'.qs

c'sA Atsc\ora..d .i\" \'1(1na}If,. €orrrcr

.f rrro\er v.a-o.rtr\< r\uer -1 q''r'1* bryt\ &'ro"r Cfn"f' ]n)hS

{tec

"i ur:,XiA",r,t)**^t", ,nX,i, l,f{'V "f oie, po;"t "r "l J;ffercntJtoni&frn d;tq vpo n 4h-1, p 6f"f hJ'f *k't-*'" *o "

i: r;" dt fd ir r: t I & i { t i,'i 6'r o'n d.s ource' /Ae hl a}etis I'if/") $;1 means uf?eeP tib' -'luult 'wh"ch qre ;ntalleJ ;"+k

+rtl{'rtiitf Tt','t'tnr fk" fro(,111'bultcll irt/o mason.x c\n'u'

J i . ilr"i; Jt** co v rses''tiltt "t ellw J' i s v{,1 c'o n no tt o'n} c(o..or\i(

$r ir rigdt'ut ftttpoae .

Page 42: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

o

refbJ; -,i

*r,gul,s4 or? .kssifi*l as f"tlods:

/ -sdace irriJationo #':l methol ),jr a. j

b -Unc,,ntf,,tlqJ or I^/ilJ P/"'dlg nt<,{f'J t'1'ga;

; - C " nir'l k A P'/o " Jt ng (e nsine r ts o rJ e r,, cl'd ""t' c ht'lt)

2- S*bgqrface- irriSS": -?U*i:a - /Uofi/ra/ su"bsur{acc

; - frrhf,cial Swbsurfuce'

3 - Sfrin K[c.r irri3ctt"n ?\-r>v:'?]!oJt4 - Pfif or tF;cl<tinX irrrsation b;"A4;>r

5-ToliaainX cltcll'te v'rrio\l5 lrrrlolron ''^t'-\l\^.o\E di55a\3r-* '

5-Ll Sl;'r8crcc irriiqtion melftsd5

O Furrows rne\hoJ

' l

I

a :-'*' '---

* - --. h{\'us m*\h"tr \h'-$'"\A: qhq d'iu'rAe\ is'\o

fitr1e t onJ $,"rroot5, Fi1'1s'$-Cr-f =, "t'J"""" :".Y'*:i.'::,:1 ,

"iltr\;t i"L .*nr^.\urro*'rs'-Dut* "$ cq'no-\ ouI'''.is ::rJ.h'l\tl\nere-*s.J o5 on-\5 .,potJtio* tS {h' $ctt s"r4*ce is {o \qt\"'\"A'

' LecA\ 4 t..r".rs uo!i<5 Rt"1=*" \"r--$5Je*s !" |"n*1

$ie\A crops'lE*

ey< o5rvo,,. \:\oo \o t:Soo J"1.nlt*t1t"q"*\\" lovosi\\ '!\L S*t'Ut'g\\"t{'trt"n

) s".\o{

Page 43: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

ry

:|",,S;klx"--Ht-*is*.1,ffi .^:r'"_r \rjstl-! la ,r11rr-+ o'

qru Gn;rJ.*.Nqs *.\L\|

u-rKcV. clwrjn1.9 itile\.N"^ i, oto\.J '.'.. i(dXRi," \s-\l^- uJo\er is oN.'^re-\ \o sf fc-o.\ ;nA $\o"A S* Ur6ao5'e-o.s q\:otrntr \- t\uets of g$qc$^S' \l\a{i',l'^"t lrUcvrJt^\ o$

c sler is $ars\s.A ,\L'.e.$ra , \\"is {'^e-\I^t} is urs e"\ ""{'1 "r\'et' 'go}sr

is $Jar\S\e \t-.. 4 GsL -r ok .Lr5 rto'rw''rqs! ao,s\' S* flr' €'d

aE* rls$r-t ',4 \-J.'

q\\t\

Jdq.i.-c-owsc Jitd.

F\*s4

c) ControtleA f fooAtnX mc\h"J

l- BasinFlooJtnq;N.'1.s *"..\\,I rs ".J'pttA $'r- \rri3"t''o"* oF

;i"T"if r , prte bo^,s\n5 qre Sormc.A &r eg*h \n;iuiltr"l. elqv'tiop f.r- ac-Yof of ptan*s'/1// bqs;ns are arwecteJ osi(l eaclr

other LX ,neans 4 shallow drotnt,frx'1s'a)

"}r\d, Fh€.a)Wl1t f\..Aing

gte.,..i.

!

Page 44: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

$.Bffi ipfitr J*g . In t h is'o+etnoJ SJ Js-s$'J'u g4[ -i*{o' -'

seric-s of s\'r_i esr\th'rJh uar 5 \ n 1o .?o vn oiLtL qnlqre-to64rc'r \ot5'Seric-s of S\'rj esru hic-h -uar$ rn {o-{'e m &7re\ '' -r'r\G '':''-r.'e-a-

1K.- ,.r.a, t\o.rrS {fo, ^ t\c mo.ir,r ,^tof,ef QoLLfSc i',ag 561o-r'.)altf

cotr.rsc, tl4.(5-u1,fnm ,;.het? f{ floos .into acl' borJer SU'"<B'I)

onJ i s *,p.^t1 sgr"oJ 'TE slr'ps la* sloTt of I :2oo (" /:fa'

depedt,g'u|on *1-.- porosif5 "f /k SoiL'r\o. ivr- uroJsr:ts6'r(5 c

' (

l-

;

^ r - 1 .. $.S=boYder b\ \?

3 - C o nto u r f I o od m 3'1n \Lis nn'{l"'J *t* ."f { ry t T,*

" : f'::y

U

.J.o^rr lv.'c eo^*.* r"\i*.c "f $*. Sit\Js,Fist: t;F:,lft S::d::

st qcin{ St[.se dr^i ns J.gend s € f,al I Mw c.n ndic'"'t Jroins

ire\Xk**eieY$rnt

a-{nrh ftoo*nl r,fu m.'ll-J 14' f'"W' at'e,ft"yerty levetbl ""7 'ab",rd a..r^.u;.(u', dJat ale c'ns{"rurct1A # its o::Ul;\

Y"+tL-i"*., o]. ts. is borJ'er,S'{h''t *rut.51t ** t*l( d'G: r+F? "$',tlL\s4 lcueesis Kegt

Page 45: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

t

, 5-2-Z Suh-surfqee ft:ri3ol"ion meth^'le

I Nat ural S tdo -surfo.ce irrigo*(onLe"ft^ge 'f ,taL.r fn- clronn

. e[,c, Xoes u"l.eyn,nd ,r'/L/ funV ]s fassEc t/tr'gh tl(" sdso;l i/nay irfr7crtc cFefs btr Cap;//"nrJ.$5nacdwr<s, (c"Etg" causes l/n u"/t

hAle t" rrke 1',wlu:iL hzlTs in ;rryTahaa of cray+ fu <"1;/knfuLf .tte bvrraLc (ct'Jtaus Sott /5 tlndcrlalfl DJ /rnlcrU/od5 sor/, i713

feas;Llr t"fed lln sul-sail ua,terfufu ?"Uf1cl,oute/,: s" H".l&loot bq 'f 7/anls ;s.f"J LX cqoil/atX t' rW, F't r c�.6u

So-(ocivrl *nJ, O4aci\ of c\t.une\s C*,.. be ph^n.J Sui\c.b\1 S"'t\u[

SuLsur$cq

i AAft,f,'cial *)o-S*fo"o i*6"bi".i - -

, n

W"fu.r perc',\ale,s L \\"" \^J"J€rtctlot. in tequiFeJ luon\i\ir teluiFeJ luon\i\ies

on\ .

chorrwc\S

\ / l (

f5-a/-rrgj\ aru\C\i\\o.rg t+,nt

v\icruioUS Fx

fl s,1s/,' "f PiPes lineo rwlWfki" orliflcia(y kiJ belo,* A, so;!,s, & A sWp ty",Lr /"/vcrofse i7it rtP"r,rtWoftl matrtlX. Gnsisfr af ararhline,5uhr*ahsatQt-a/"ra/ yiyrstF;q6,il' Qnly 1,,*r"1Vtpes o,re porcus PPes./|ahatalsuLna;i74es * tttinl f,Pes,asil,ery h*c b JitriL',j.1/*,'t"hrfr/.

, l,*tcra/a t+Moin tin<

--t J\

Fi6.6'a) A rtri f ,;ei J s'tb' 5 Ltr{i'tcc

Page 46: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

la s p r ivr kting i r riSo*io w 1 tnJelc.r -is. s p h'r.1e-l tnL,err.ttr"rg ha Sp|.in\<leF nozzlc .crnl J.lowcd t- fJA s,r1 ril<. \anJ s,rr\o.ce \nq

Jr

U

f

I

t

i-

iI

:

rt

i1--

!-

t

lii

c t

1 t

0 AlwttaXes of sprtnf<ter irrigation:- l- Seef afle /osScs e/r'mirta/c/' L"ss "f ila/cr in GntcXancc C-a,-n-

.b etim;naleJ &y sprnkler irnja/i",-r.

2- /4uch tess ula/er rtie/ed- ort| fu rrto/rr as is rte<lel fu //n croprootbne G rc4w'r.J to be Suylbl -

g -{1/o /eret/;q requiizd i 1;.1.r.--',/ - l4alinun"loil otSe.TEra ,s rto lpss of Pr.luctbn {ur rh malr"nl

. /c/ecs. ft" t\y"ii] s.:';r f\7';r'tt-,."9

5 - Suitel t- 6arse 5o i/s . e. \"-. iw L,,;' , ; ', '. , , i' ;

6 - E/ i.'t ; rt atZ n of f un - "f-f anJ' f e r co I a,t, b rt Lo s se s -S f rink le rs cc...o,r.p\$ irri6obi"^ "rf ot falc urhich is |,cs \han-tt intittro\"".-

f"lc. "f{V. toil.

7 . A ccurate n o G /urc a nt ro l. fr cc u r"h and a r rrcf a r4 o unl af rnois turqco',"' be a1p\ieJ thr"*6t.{L h:gulu.h'o* of,t',*q,i".krsi\ n"lsf read "f, tTr,yaA'nt Aa'tz.r. )vb

g - l4u/t if/e crufs, DoLLt, or elart tn'p7/e furyv65ts are Patst b/e-

r.,rni(orm goJ*ern c.l c r"te Less \h*'^ \\n'e 'tnQit\t"'tis"r tq\'e' "fl {\^< seiL'

t .l*n*s Aeco rrtc 0 l't rl ar I it4

Page 47: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

1LlLi*ifdions at sjvrwk\e-t rr rilolior.l

' l-po,, urtifer"tilX ;s achLvcJ Nl\tn L;n) r/alocill " ^o' .fi*t

,- ,',Lfr^ *'r,r,,rts ef, /',g L /tny eralctrr ' hDtL ''ei") ')at'"ifo

c^,AJ t,D h$*\ix'!5 {!"'r- -"95 3;lrj-})'U:t;'il-'e-uo,para*icn t-osacs +"T

,::{:3;;; thcs. Los:i cs.^r

ltozzle h a?* ' "itli is ong.& Jurin3 n^g\l \"6ur-s'

te FeJuce'A if irrga*io'

G z-lntLat cost ,t sStink\er 6tI ts \ah:l-"=ttncrhons

"t\ch<

,'- s u,{o, ce ..:#- -*,^l*i*}[:-lJ$i:*^ec ovlotu,r'r ̂J Ptttor Vr\or{\

t5*'*t -'t \on{ \'r* bq:iS'

A-Sgrinkler' *r. r*\ sti'\t\ St crofs t€-lu\h\\ R"'1u"*t

L^htt J*t\t of 'rriSrh;""'

5- I\ relu\Yes L^"1' tode'F {-r 'ds 't"*'"1,

*)tt*

- 6- t,!$i. \c's \o be $r'" {r"'n :o..nA o'nA o\\t'titiSo\wbR

- i*g,^tihJr,.fU***to lt* eu*t\ 5d urt\l' 1d Jc*qeA

7.Sjr,wk\e.rSti\c,r^.tre\tl'rt.eSc.*.{ivro.^ssw1q\1"8.^l*kt

h\ fe.$"tf ti *t9\'t"^liour' has Lt'ur 'n^"JR- lrrr cr^sc d(

c^\^dJ \rri1o\on urVtetc s"\tt\$ tt f.Jc

!o $'ar'rters

on t,.rel [ou'rs \rrvr bots'6 '$S' "t '\kis s5s\c"^

tt co'*es rwoFe oqo[ vu'o\-t &tt ict.\\ '

4 L

Page 48: Bran'h fDa-sganlet Aq D{, F.uril /ur^ BJ Dr ll/etr* p loteen · 2018-01-19 · ((Jrri3ation T, | ..\/ XTrainS frXin"rrinfl ) Build;nf Kconstruc.l,on &y. Dq Bran'h "fDa-sganlet Aq

.,.4*

sprinklef sgsLem-Comgonent Fsrts . . :'-\c. wroi*n- Com,gor4gn[ loftS "f osprink\cr S5s{cr.,to,hc3

\ -Pu' pi\ e,qr^i pr"e fr 'Z - ).4oin o\e\iuer,; Pites c"JleJ rnrains .s- Distrtb,*\q p'rpes c".l,tcJ loterob,.4- Eprir*\ers.5 -oLher acce55o7t.b6' '

.-sr" !u*,

aI

t1/L"^lJ* &pil, of *urce .f wo,{cr sufph has ati//,.a ,^,,asin7le "lyt czi{r;fu7al f urp^n1 sffi2." ,4'iurL,n, ponl /bfeco,nmended utkrt /L /e1tl ,f ulo/er- lr le pu/eJ ti7rdef:.

-.,- .fu(*, f,fes ̂rnry Ae uthzr "f burieJ tsfe or fbr/*lh ble(.Ae butt'eJ tsfe frpes arr insta/leJ be/a,o6t-ound o./ ;o-VS-c,*"/Efortahle fiPff a,re aM*'/al/e * /en7//ts o/6-/zm,nJ J,a-*Cc.,r-. .

, Ialer.l p;7e,s bJ acr.ssLoterol l;nes QIUI| sho"JJ l"

, I a o['a^.etef f do^, anol an

f fedomirtanl bnJ s/opes.l?wn,ti,avo ileJ, a S t'or or 7os.; bte . ffilalrailable t^n 6n lcrtq//,s-

TE. *, lrto fips "f spnn/tlers: Sf,rinkhrs ut;//z fircJ /*o/,anl Sprrnklers utrlL f"ktrH lual. Sprnkbrc my 6c or1,l1ne or trda oy JArec rlozz/cs(siZ. "f rtozi{e5 uafr€J fr.., 3-zSnn).fuischa4,t- fah irwfeasc$ ugti/# nozzQ fik a.n} ofetSy'ttj fiehr.c -

irli

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" ' rdl].4qil-d' . i:

+

ipe

i',*[fJ,f*kn. "f 5p6nP1"t

[in< 4 sprinkl<.rs.

Rebrge channet

Sfr;nkler SXs/cn

d) tty^utio of s1r;ny1cr iniVafian

[ '.Lcng//. of pipt t^1 .Q = f loc lalt (L/Sc,) .

, - ,.d ,.f,nside.ol,hnets rf /kf,/e u)-L- Fricf,en*l.1ais ? 4lt@ frle (AD

. w ts.x r = o,)! "!r,: {fn ;=,.*, ;' ' 319"-u

ria.6-s)

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