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    Harvard Divinity School and Cambridge University Press are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extendaccess to The Harvard Theological Review.

    http://www.jstor.org

    Harvard ivinity School

    Catalogue of the Georgian Manuscripts in the Cambridge University Library

    Author(s): Robert P. BlakeSource: The Harvard Theological Review, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Jul., 1932), pp. 207-224Published by: on behalf of theCambridge University Press Harvard Divinity SchoolStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1508314Accessed: 31-10-2015 18:59 UTC

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    HARVARD THEOLOGICALREVIEW

    VOLUME

    XXV

    JULY,

    1932

    NUMBER

    8

    CATALOGUE

    OF THE

    GEORGIAN

    MANUSCRIPTS

    IN

    THE

    CAMBRIDGE

    UNIVERSITY

    LIBRARY

    ROBERT

    P. BLAKE

    HARVARD

    UNIVERSITY

    THE

    Georgian

    Manuscripts

    of

    the

    Cambridge

    University

    Li-

    brary, described below, might properly be called Georgian

    manuscript fragments.

    They

    are

    without

    exception

    individual

    leaves

    of

    different codices

    which have

    come

    into the

    possession

    of

    the

    Library

    at

    different

    times and from various

    sources.

    The date of the

    documents

    varies over

    a

    wide

    range,

    from the

    earliest

    period

    of

    Georgian literary activity

    down to the

    last

    century,

    and the

    type

    of

    scripts employed

    is

    equally

    varied.

    The

    provenance

    of

    these

    leaves is for the most

    part

    uncertain.

    Nos. 1 and 2 come from the Genizah of the Jewish Patriarchate

    at

    Cairo,

    and form

    part

    of the

    Taylor-Schechter

    Collection.

    The other

    leaves

    were

    acquired

    from

    I.

    von

    Tischendorf

    in

    1876.1

    No.

    3,

    as

    we

    shall

    see

    below,

    is

    a

    fragment

    by

    the

    same

    scribe

    who wrote

    a

    manuscript

    now at

    Oxford,

    which was once

    at

    Jerusalem;

    another

    is

    clearly

    Sinaitic

    in

    origin;

    and

    I

    should

    be

    inclined

    to believe that

    the

    majority

    of the

    fragments

    are

    derived

    from these

    same

    sources.

    The importance for Georgian literature of these fragments,

    several

    of which

    are

    torn, stained,

    and

    very

    illegible,

    is

    out

    of

    all

    proportion

    to

    the

    size

    of the collection. The two

    palimpsest

    fragments

    of

    Jeremiah,

    together

    with

    another

    leaf from

    the

    same

    manuscript,

    which

    is

    preserved

    in the

    Bodleian,

    have

    opened

    up

    for

    us

    a

    wholly

    new

    epoch

    in

    the

    history

    of

    Georgian

    literature,

    and

    given

    an

    assured

    glimpse

    into its

    development

    at

    least two

    centuries

    earlier

    than

    had

    hitherto been

    possible.

    They

    afford a clue which led to the

    discovery

    of a series of kin-

    dred

    documents

    in the libraries of the Caucasus

    and

    elsewhere,

    and

    they

    have

    enabled

    us to add a

    new

    and

    unsuspected

    chapter

    to the

    history

    of the

    Georgian

    language.

    These

    revelations

    have

    1

    Letter from

    A. F.

    Scholfield

    under

    date

    of

    January

    27,

    1931.

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    208 HARVARD

    THEOLOGICAL

    REVIEW

    had

    unanticipated

    repercussions

    in

    other

    fields,

    such

    as the

    textual criticism

    of

    the New

    Testament.

    The

    fragment

    in

    capi-

    tals of IV

    Kingds.

    is one of the four bits of

    Georgian

    Old Testa-

    ment text which we

    possess

    in

    this

    script;

    one of the

    others be-

    ing

    the section of

    Jeremiah

    just

    mentioned.

    The

    portion

    of the

    Map'rbpto,

    of

    the Homerites is

    apparently

    a

    fragment

    from

    a

    sister

    codex to

    the Oxford

    manuscript,

    and

    moreover

    this latter

    tome

    appears

    to be

    an

    autograph

    of

    one of the most

    remarkable

    Georgian

    ecclesiastical worthies -

    Prochor6,

    who

    founded anew

    the

    monastery

    of

    the

    Holy

    Cross at Jerusalem

    about the

    year

    1038.

    I

    have

    accordingly

    gone

    into some detail

    in

    discussing

    the

    various

    fragments,

    and

    in

    particular

    have felt it

    advisable to

    examine

    carefully

    the text of the

    passages

    of

    Jeremiah.

    This

    portion

    of

    my study

    I

    have

    made into

    a

    separate

    article,

    which

    follows the technical

    description

    in

    the

    catalogue.

    In

    the

    Catalogue

    here

    presented

    the

    fragments

    are

    arranged

    in approximate chronological order, The following tables ex-

    hibit the

    parallels

    between

    my

    own

    numbering

    and

    the acces-

    sion numbers

    by

    which the

    leaves themselves

    are

    recorded in

    the

    Cambridge

    University Library.

    Georgian

    Ms.

    1

    Taylor-Schechter

    Ms.

    12,183

    Georgian

    MS.

    2

    Taylor-Schechter

    Ms.

    12,741

    Georgian

    Ms.

    3

    MS.

    add. 1890.1

    (6)

    Georgian

    MS.

    4

    MS.

    add. 1890.8

    (7)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    5

    MS.

    add. 1890.3

    (15)

    Georgian Ms.

    6

    MS.

    add.

    1890.4

    (10)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    7

    MS.

    add. 1890.5

    (9)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    8

    MS.

    add. 1890.7

    (8)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    9

    MS.

    add.

    1890.6

    (9)

    Georgian

    MS.

    10

    MS.

    add. 1891.1

    (15)

    Georgian

    MS.

    11

    MS.

    add.

    1891.2

    (8)

    Taylor-Schechter Ms. 12,183 Georgian

    MS.

    1

    Taylor-Schechter

    MS.

    12,741

    Georgian

    MS.

    2

    MS.

    add.

    1890.1

    (6)

    Georgian Ms.

    3

    MS.

    add.

    1890.3

    (15)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    5

    MS.

    add.

    1890.4

    (10)

    Georgian

    MS.

    6

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    CAMBRIDGE GEORGIAN MANUSCRIPTS

    209

    MS.

    add.

    1890.5

    (9)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    7

    MS.

    add. 1890.6

    (9)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    9

    MS. add. 1890.7

    (8)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    8

    MS.

    add. 1890.8

    (7)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    4

    MS.

    add. 1891.1

    (15)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    10

    MS.

    add. 1891.2

    (8)

    Georgian

    Ms.

    11

    After these

    preliminary

    remarks we

    may

    now

    pass

    on

    to a

    description

    of

    the

    fragments

    themselves.

    GEORGIANMS.

    1

    (Taylor-Schechter

    Ms.

    12,183)

    Fragment

    of

    a

    parchment

    leaf,

    roughly trapezoidal

    in

    shape,

    with a

    highly

    irregular

    outline.

    The

    extreme dimensions are:

    length

    243

    mm.,

    breadth

    184

    mm. The

    parchment

    is of

    medium

    thickness,

    yellowed

    somewhat

    by age,

    and

    considerably

    stained

    and spotted. The edges are frayed from damp, and the body

    of

    the

    leaf

    is

    perforated

    here

    and there.

    The ink of

    the

    Georgian

    writing

    has

    eaten

    through

    the

    parchment

    in

    a few

    places

    where

    dampness

    has

    been

    at

    work,

    but

    the

    ink

    of the Hebrew

    writing

    has

    not

    done this.

    The

    leaf is a

    palimpsest.

    The

    under

    (original)

    writing

    is

    Georgian

    in

    large

    capitals

    (asomt'avruli),

    while

    the

    upper

    writ-

    ing

    is

    Hebrew.

    Each

    scribe wrote

    in

    two

    columns,

    but the

    Hebrew turned the page sideways, and, writing as he did from

    right

    to

    left,

    wrote

    crosswise

    over

    the

    Georgian,

    so that

    his

    first column

    is

    at the

    bottom of the

    Georgian page.

    The

    result

    can best

    be

    exemplified

    in

    a

    diagram.

    GEORGIAN

    a

    b

    We have

    here

    the

    major

    portion

    of

    the

    outer

    half

    of a Geor-

    gian manuscript

    leaf

    with

    a

    few

    fragments

    of

    the

    writing

    of

    the

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    210 HARVARD

    THEOLOGICAL

    REVIEW

    inner

    column.

    In

    all,

    18

    lines

    are

    preserved

    in

    whole or

    in

    part

    in

    the

    outer

    column,

    and

    the

    incipits

    of

    12

    lines

    of the inner

    column. For convenience we shall term the outer column a and

    the

    inner column b. The

    width

    of column a

    is

    about

    90

    mm.,

    and the

    distance

    between

    the columns

    about 20 mm.

    The

    Ox-

    ford

    leaf,

    which comes from the same

    manuscript

    and is

    com-

    plete,

    has

    20

    lines to the

    column;

    therefore

    two lines

    of the

    Georgian

    text have been lost

    here,

    either

    at the

    top

    or

    at the

    bottom.

    The

    parchment

    was ruled

    lightly

    with a

    sharp point

    on

    the

    skin side

    with a

    single

    vertical

    guide-line

    for

    the

    outer

    column

    margins.

    The characters are

    written

    on

    the

    guide-lines.

    The

    ink

    of

    the

    Georgian script

    is now

    a

    bright

    orange

    brown,

    but

    it

    has

    been

    affected

    presumably

    by

    damp,

    and was

    originally

    the

    purplish

    brown which we often

    find

    in

    old

    Georgian

    manu-

    scripts.

    That

    of the

    Hebrew

    is

    a

    reddish brown

    inclining

    to

    gray.

    Owing

    to

    the

    strong tinge

    of

    yellow,

    the

    under

    script

    comes out much better in the photograph than in the original.

    The

    script

    is

    large,

    bold

    and

    striking,

    traced

    by

    the

    hand

    of

    a

    skilled

    scribe,

    but

    I

    should

    hardly

    call

    it

    elegant.

    As it

    is

    of

    great importance

    for

    Georgian

    palaeography,

    it has

    seemed

    ad-

    visable

    to

    give

    a careful

    tracing

    of

    the

    actual letters in

    addi-

    tion

    to the facsimile

    reproduction

    of

    the

    leaf

    (Plates

    1-2).

    This

    has been executed

    for

    the author

    by

    his wife

    (Plates

    lA,

    2A).

    The date

    of

    the

    Georgian

    is a

    matter of

    conjecture,

    but for

    various reasons I am inclined to fix it about the middle of the

    eighth

    century.

    This

    point

    is

    discussed

    below,

    as will

    also

    be

    the

    palaeographical

    peculiarities

    of

    the

    script.

    This leaf

    is a

    portion

    of

    the same

    manuscript

    as

    No.

    2,

    and also as

    manu-

    script

    Bodl.

    Oxon. Cod. Hib.

    C

    1

    (=

    manuscript

    Heb.

    2672).

    Contents

    The Hebrew is a portion of the Jerusalem Talmud, Babs

    Qama,

    ch.

    IX;

    it

    has

    been

    published

    by

    L.

    Ginzberg.

    1

    The

    Georgian

    text contains

    portions

    of

    Jeremiah

    xii.

    10-16,

    in the so-called

    khanmeti dialect. It is here

    given

    in

    full

    as it

    1

    See

    below,

    p.

    225,

    note 4.

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    0 0 3

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    C b C ~

    i5

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    E b I 6

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    PLATE

    lA.

    Cambridge

    University

    Library.

    Taylor-Schechter

    Ms.

    12,

    183:

    Ms.

    Georgian 1

    recto

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    152

    W L i

    Q

    P h

    G

    C d

    6

    1 5

    I g b

    b T

    a 4

    1 6

    rI~abrr

    j I q t

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    9

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    CT?~

    PLATE

    A.

    Cambridge

    University

    Library.

    Taylor-Schechbter

    Ms.

    12,

    183:

    Ms.

    Georgian

    1

    verso

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    CAMBRIDGE

    GEORGIAN

    MANUSCRIPTS

    211

    stands

    in

    the

    manuscript:

    a

    point

    in

    place

    of a character

    means

    that the

    letter

    is

    not

    fully

    preserved

    but

    is

    reasonably

    certain;

    two

    points

    (:),

    that

    it is

    quite

    dubious. Characters in

    square

    brackets

    are

    restored

    from

    the

    context.

    recto

    verso

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    [

    ?.. .

    . .

    .

    . .

    . .

    ]:[

    ]o

    1.

    ]:o

    1].[.].

    8 q56,

    85

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    6,bs o'bb,.

    ]o06&,3

    8Q}ioo5g

    (W 305

    001c

    obo[ (

    ]

    5co... 8

    8s~sa

    :

    6"

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    ]3j58omQ

    bBs3

    8S

    305

    b

    3dso

    6'56

    b,.....[

    yoco

    obVsm5

    0s

    WOWs

    8b

    ....

    80',bba:

    C

    ....

    0

    8....

    o

    Qbh

    BQ3830W53

    bs

    a5

    :

    3~o0.

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    S]]"[

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    ....

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    GEORGIAN S.

    2

    (Taylor-Schechter

    Ms.

    12,741)

    Two

    fragments

    of

    parchment

    forming

    part

    of the

    same

    leaf.

    This

    is

    incorrectly

    placed

    in

    the

    glass:

    the two

    sections should

    be

    transposed

    without

    turning.

    The

    width of

    both

    fragments

    is 930

    mm.;

    the

    height

    is 116 mm. for

    A;

    103 mm. for

    B;

    90 mm.

    between columns.

    Each

    contains

    approximately

    one

    third

    of

    the

    leaf,

    from the

    top

    and the

    bottom of

    the

    page.

    This is

    a

    part

    of the same

    manuscript

    as

    No.

    1

    and as the

    Oxford

    leaf,

    but

    the

    script

    is

    distinctly

    smaller.

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    212

    HARVARD

    THEOLOGICAL

    REVIEW

    The

    fragments

    are

    roughly

    rectangular

    in

    shape,

    but the

    lower

    (resp.

    upper) margin

    is

    very irregular. They

    are

    palimp-

    sests, but the Hebrew

    writing

    runs in the

    opposite

    direction in

    relation to the

    Georgian

    to what was

    the

    case

    in

    No.

    1.

    In

    fragment

    A,

    parts

    of 8

    lines are

    preserved

    in

    the

    left-hand

    column,

    parts

    of 5 in

    the

    right;

    in

    fragment

    B,

    6

    in the

    right

    and

    4 in

    the left.

    GEORGIAN

    The

    fragments

    are

    somewhat more stained than

    is

    the case

    with No.

    1,

    and none of the

    Georgian

    is

    left

    unconcealed

    by

    the

    Hebrew

    writing;

    but

    most of the

    Georgian

    text can

    be

    deci-

    phered.

    It is

    not clear

    whether the writer of the

    Hebrew

    wrote

    in two columns or not. We reproducethe text (Plates 3, 4) and

    give

    a

    tracing

    of the

    under

    writing

    (Plates

    3A,

    4A).

    The

    Hebrew

    text contains

    parts

    of the

    Jerusalem

    Talmud,

    tractate

    Baba

    Qama,

    ch.

    VIII,

    published

    by

    L.

    Ginzberg.

    2

    The

    Georgian

    contains recto:

    Jeremiah

    xx.

    9b-10b and 10b-

    12,

    and

    verso:

    Jeremiah

    xx.

    12-14,

    14-16.

    The

    transcription

    follows:

    300O(5O~s

    aebw?o

    M%

    8

    ZWb

    ?

    8Q:30.[

    8%9?o

    aaavna

    OQ56ob

    a0*[s]a

    ~o

    6a8,o6oa

    86o.

    aob

    .a

    [

    6aao

    S~Wo

    Qo

    a.

    ]36b6)o

    . [ 83

    a..

    a8

    :

    o

    a

    ....

    .B

    a8obs

    ]3%ab

    38.

    :o :bo

    ..

    bs

    jeoab

    bc

    oQo

    adaca[.]a:? ]

    W-

    aabozdq?Q

    ,bo8A6

    bao

    :

    8%9?ob

    bdob

    8,9(Q

    2

    See

    below,

    p.

    225,

    note

    4.

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    ?aFI Qsodu'5O)

    6

    o

    IL,

    ct-o?-9lr'

    QuaI-I

    f

    U

    .aq.lc

    c"bO-

    "l~ibl

    1

    FVI'-

    b

    a

    9

    3b

    -.c

    a-TLIh

    J

    u

    '?

    k

    PLATE

    A.

    Cambridge

    University Library. Tayloi-Schechter

    Ms.

    1,

    741:

    Ms.

    Georgian

    2

    recto

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    arI

    141r

    F

    D

    irb

    5 1

    b

    i c ~

    b

    n a - c j o

    9

    6lfU,:

    qrh

    CFItI

    b

    6

    Tr"C %tb

    I

    t

    &ieira

    1

    6

    o

    a t

    * I

    h

    )1bI'bQ.r11b1Lt

    a & J o 0 i r

    rJj5r1?J

    30$IUIA*

    W1V'bOcg'

    6

    PLATE

    4A.

    Cambridge

    University Library. Taylor-Schechter

    Ms.

    12,

    741:

    Ms.

    Georgian

    2

    verso

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    CAMBRIDGE

    GEORGIAN

    MANUSCRIPTS

    213

    [~s

    oo](,3o388c5a

    8aa5

    88853

    [oeam]

    8obo?s[3b]

    655

    bo0cQoo5

    ]e5$ob

    a3

    b2c'83aW

    ~V8

    S*

    a.06

    3(

    bo8J36[]

    8 s 6

    80

    .

    .

    ..

    .

    :83 bO8 6 [ ]: o656[ ]

    :

    .

    r ?..

    s

    [

    ]b

    8aob

    [

    ]

    .

    .

    ?abs

    b6

    a56mo o

    8 s b

    6 ? T b s W

    D s B T s ~

    GEORGIAN

    MS.

    3

    (MS.

    Add.

    1890.1)

    Fragment

    f a

    page

    of

    thin

    parchment,

    riginally

    whitebut

    nowstainedbrown,whichhasobviously eenremovedroma

    binding. Georgian

    ext

    in

    two

    columns,

    f which

    but

    one

    third

    of

    outer one

    preserved.

    On the

    back the

    text is

    badly

    worn

    and

    in

    part

    covered

    with

    glue,

    on

    which s

    offset

    Greek

    minu-

    scule

    writing

    of

    ca. saec.

    xiv. The

    fragment

    s

    roughly

    rect-

    angular,

    149

    by

    136

    mm.;

    width of

    column78

    mm.;

    space

    between

    columns18 mm.

    Script

    small

    asomt'avruli

    f

    Sinai-

    Palestinian

    ype.

    Ink black-brown.

    5

    linesof

    text

    preserved.Contains

    Kingds.

    xxiv.3 ff. We

    give

    a

    reproduction

    f the

    recto

    (Plate

    15).

    In

    brown

    paper

    nvelope.

    recto

    Q"

    cdJ'ms

    886

    o

    S

    . .

    w(YS

    o

    o8o

    bs8cqbqobs

    8obobsa

    .

    386W

    WS

    A"3s wpcc

    3s

    ascn

    bb

    8s

    bs]

    8obms

    6o%3ojq93o5

    8

    q??b.

    6o

    W

    Qobs

    8o36

    3s

    S8

    o036

    e

    bo jso

    a

    383

    obs

    o,

    30

    83683

    8obs

    ~"s

    .

    6w

    jba8jo

    doa5b

    b"

    va

    o>ib

    oaWo:

    S

    3A8

    al

    ba[Es

    46

    8S0)

    8

    t

    6mS

    obo

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    214

    HARVARD

    THEOLOGICAL

    REVIEW

    s

    s03356

    og050

    6

    V.

    bac

    j?b

    p

    a"

    3

    8b

    8.

    b

    yobj:

    a&

    .

    SW

    .........

    ......0o

    On the

    verso

    only

    a few words can

    be

    deciphered

    n

    the

    right-hand

    olumn:

    the

    left

    is

    hopeless:

    bmab

    bebsWs.8m

    .

    8~Qaa6:a

    end

    of line.

    MM)C

    aW3WO60

    oo

    8 .

    ...

    o8365b

    Bo64s86bs

    Mab

    sab

    .

    ...

    .

    The

    Greek text

    of

    Codex

    B for

    the

    passagespreserved

    s as

    follows:

    vs. 4

    .

    ..

    Kga

    AaVE

    a

    al

    OLvp

    avrov

    EwTE

    irpov ro

    0

    rXalov

    EKAOPVro

    vs.

    6

    ...

    rie

    alJELXOvb

    r TEPYE'

    S

    br8Xoios'

    aTroV.

    7Kat

    e

    trev

    AavE

    wrpos

    obs

    &v

    pas

    abroi. Mya.alaos

    ~t

    raph

    Kvp'ov,

    E

    roLdco

    rb

    p

    a

    rovro

    7r XpOr-7w

    Kvpiov,

    E'TrEiEvyKLELpa

    ov

    r' avrbvY,

    7

    Xpwros

    KvpLov

    ~ri7 oVroS.

    8Ka

    EL

    oE

    Aavlb

    'ro

    "

    s

    Vpa

    aiprTOii

    Ez

    XVyotS, Kal

    OUK

    .WKEVavrTOTsavaravraUs

    OuaatL bv

    2aoAX.

    Kal

    d&rr)

    2aobX

    .

    .

    .

    GEORGIAN

    MS.

    4

    (Ms.

    Add.

    1890.8)

    One

    leaf of

    cream-colored

    parchment,

    182

    by

    112

    mm.,

    script

    of

    original

    hand 135

    by

    104 mm., 22 lines to basic script, one

    column.

    Ruled

    faintly

    with

    sharp

    point,

    double

    guard-lines.

    Ink

    sepia

    brown,

    rather

    faded;

    headings

    in

    cinnabar.

    Written

    in

    Sinaitic

    nuskhuri,

    rather

    small,

    with

    corrections

    and

    addi-

    tions

    by

    hand

    of

    Ivan-&Zosim'

    (fi.

    972-994

    at St. Catherine's

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    CAMBRIDGE

    GEORGIAN

    MANUSCRIPTS

    215

    on

    Mt.

    Sinai),

    hence

    saec.

    x.

    At

    top

    of

    page,

    quaternion

    mark

    '"3:' that is, 6. Contains a leaf from a euchologion, or

    prayer-book:

    recto

    8,33`0

    8agsTj~5cos

    ":

    ~"o

    c803Vcs

    so9s

    b"c6

    W

    ,"ncos

    b6oba355,a8

    s88P)65W8

    5o.

    Prayer

    for

    travellers:

    "Thou who art

    in all

    places

    and

    ap-

    pearest

    to

    all for

    salvation."

    ,Q3j3

    a

    a

    g,9ob

    bocn6cos

    co"b.

    Qq

    vcncoQ

    566' '65bs5

    -6s

    8

    ab83bb

    mDB

    B?8360

    3-Go

    w

    sco?5363

    8 b

    b

    yo

    00b133

    0o

    Prayer

    concerning

    passions:

    "Our Lord

    God,

    after

    whose

    image

    and

    likeness

    thou hast

    created

    man,

    and hast

    infused

    into

    him a

    living

    soul

    ...

    ."

    8

    0

    5moba

    8bs

    ~

    jbs

    :

    ?ore

    oboe,

    a83o(?)6P50

    ...

    Prayer of a monk (Typwv) t all times: "O Lord who be-

    holdest

    our

    truth."

    (,2a

    8Mc8om

    (sic)

    Vs.5

    ?

    Prayer

    for travellers

    [in hand

    of

    Ivan&-ZosimJ].

    verso

    (basic hand)

    d88&A3

    3goob

    30b8a"

    :

    ~a50b3

    aV38c8bV03ob

    sa

    38Q

    338oa6c

    s61J 6 bbs ws bobbybs3sbbb .

    A

    brother

    asked

    a

    certain

    one:

    admonition

    concerning

    a

    meeting;

    what

    shall

    I

    do? Shall

    I

    let

    him

    partake

    or

    not

    of

    the

    flesh

    and

    blood of Christ

    .

    .

    .

    [Part

    of text relined

    in

    blue-black

    ink.

    A

    bit of

    the

    Apophthegmata

    patrum].

    Hand

    of

    I. Z:

    9m

    a

    8sa%3sabo

    ?

    smeared

    and

    illegible)

    inc.

    Qce

    8o'bs

    83 cl5aa , O

    Lord

    Almighty:

    at

    end

    in

    capitals

    aba

    s8abs

    k

    cok

    8

    83_-

    80z

    ,

    This

    shalt thou find

    in

    the

    8th hour of evensong.

    Hand of

    I.

    Z.:

    9ca

    8"bs

    J8bc

    cJ"o

    'o

    8

    a,

    Prayer

    for

    every

    hour;

    a

    saying

    of the

    holy

    apostles:

    inc.

    30Vc83

    8aF8580o

    cc~,

    I

    pray

    unto

    thee,

    Lord.

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    216

    HARVARD

    THEOLOGICAL

    REVIEW

    GEORGIAN

    MS.

    5

    (MS.Add. 1890.3)

    Fragments

    of

    three

    leaves of

    fine

    white

    parchment, lightly

    ruled

    with

    fine

    point

    on

    skin side.

    Two

    columns with

    34

    lines

    to

    a

    column,

    with

    single

    guide-lines

    for

    edges.

    The ink

    is black-

    ish-brown.

    The

    leaves

    in

    their

    complete

    state

    measured

    384

    by

    265

    mm.;

    the columns 295

    by

    80 mm.

    with a

    gap

    of 2G4

    mm.

    between

    columns.

    The

    script

    is

    a

    bold,

    stout,

    sloping

    nuskhuri,

    undoubtedly by the same hand as the Bodleian manuscript

    Georg.

    1;

    this,

    as

    P. Peeters

    has

    shown,

    3

    is

    that

    of

    Prochore,

    who founded

    the

    Georgian

    colony

    at the

    monastery

    of

    the

    Holy

    Cross

    near

    Jerusalem

    between 1038 and 1042. See

    Plate

    6.

    Contents

    f.

    1-2.

    Fragments

    of

    the

    MaprlbptoP

    70i

    ay'ov

    'Ape8~

    Kai

    rwv

    pEr'

    airoi

    (BHG,2

    166,

    p.

    26,

    and

    BHO,

    94-106).

    This

    belongs

    to the older version, the text of which is published by J. G.

    Boissonade,

    Anecdota

    Graeca,

    V, Paris,

    1823,

    pp.

    1-62,

    and

    thence

    in

    Acta

    Sanctorum

    Oct.

    X,

    721-759.

    The

    fragments

    are

    from

    the earlier

    portion

    of the

    text.

    The

    fragment

    does

    not

    form

    part

    of

    the

    Oxford

    Ms.,

    as

    this

    passion

    does

    not

    ap-

    pear

    in

    that

    corpus

    at all.

    We

    transcribe

    the text with

    the

    cor-

    responding

    Greek

    passages.

    f.

    3.

    This text

    appears

    to form

    part

    of a

    life of

    St.

    Rhipsime.

    Exactly

    what version the

    fragment

    belongs

    to is difficult to

    say.

    In

    any

    case it

    has

    nothing

    to

    do

    with

    the

    metaphrastic

    Georgian

    version

    published

    by

    L.

    Melikset-Bekov

    from

    Ms.

    384

    (saec.

    xi)

    of

    the

    Society

    for

    the Extension

    of

    Literacy

    among

    the

    Georgians

    (Tiflis

    1920).

    We

    give

    the

    fragment

    with

    an

    Eng-

    lish

    translation.

    recto

    a

    b

    bo

    o

    Qa3oota

    '17

    7

    XP

    T IO/pL,

    LO

    [ B

    XE'yETat

    0Ia, KamEL&AOs

    E'

    80K77-

    0

    S

    Analecta

    Bollandiana,XXXI, 1912,

    pp.

    301

    ff.

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    CAMBRIDGE

    GEORGIAN

    MANUSCRIPTS

    217

    recto

    .lb

    sPg

    )2]3ao'

    '8o

    KaL

    7a'katXaW'

    p6vw.

    wvvpvr

    68

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    305

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    oha

    ...

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    218

    HARVARD

    THEOLOGICAL

    REVIEW

    recto

    f.2a

    scbO~

    a6,

    aa88S

    Kal r %s

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    ds 'bobras

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    ?os8obsco

    ]bsaos

    .

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    %

    VUKT6Sal

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    dv

    Tots

    c0SaCli-

    ]bs:

    /pots

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    222

    HARVARD

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    apostles

    Aristarchus,

    Podius,

    and

    Trophimus.

    f.

    v.

    coM'c3oqb

    o`3:

    Voba 8aO"obs

    babs

    8mobSa.

    April

    16. The

    holy martyr

    Saba the Goth.

    des.

    (def.-).

    83835o60oom

    s83588q2?

    8]aDBobs

    s

    mabs

    V"0.

    GEORGIANMS.

    7

    (Ms.

    Add.

    1890.5)

    Pair

    of

    conjugate

    leaves,

    of which the lower inner

    corners

    have

    crumbled

    away

    with

    damp.

    Parchment thin and

    grayish

    yellow.

    Ruled

    on skin

    side

    lightly

    with

    sharp point.

    Triple

    guide-lines

    in

    outer

    margin,

    double ones

    in

    inner;

    30

    lines to

    page, script in one column. Ink brown; headings in carmine.

    234

    mm.

    by

    188

    mm.;

    script

    180

    by

    195

    mm.

    Small

    rounded

    flowing

    nuskhuri.

    inc.

    56am8

    o

    88'oms

    6

    a06i6hbos

    o

    6onoam

    0

    368a,o

    8m36obaom

    (blurred)

    6

    0'6o

    8e6"ma

    ~"maS60o

    ob8ao06

    .

    .

    .

    f.

    1

    v.

    3

    3"b

    aab

    0ma

    [bs].

    f.

    2

    r.

    caaSQ

    mb

    883bjbab

    sj

    b

    6o.

    f.

    2 v.

    at foot of

    page

    mutilated

    adscription

    in

    old mkhedruli

    in

    gray-black

    ink

    (3

    lines):

    des.

    Ms.

    a8

    b3x~

    n

    a39

    o

    (word

    uncertain)

    36"~ma

    8a(

    .

    . .

    /

    Date ca.

    saec.

    xiii;

    part

    of

    Triodion

    for Lent.

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    CAMBRIDGE GEORGIAN MANUSCRIPTS

    223

    GEORGIAN MS.

    8

    (MS.

    Add.

    1890.7)

    Two

    connected leaves

    of

    grayish-white

    parchment

    of

    medium

    thickness.

    Script

    medium

    sized, sloping,

    rounded,

    and

    ligatured

    nuskhuri.

    Ink

    brown;

    headings

    in

    cinnabar. One

    column,

    32

    lines:

    220

    by

    175

    mm.,

    script

    156

    by

    124 mm.: double

    guard-

    lines

    on

    both sides.

    inc. V'G(qW 8~a~g8 6b bsg6sabs . . .

    f. 1 v.

    m

    O

    o3sobbs

    8

    ":

    /

    bs

    cmob

    8808(Tjqobs

    b8bqobs

    8W30

    a

    Ts o8s6ob

    0ua

    8sW

    6sb

    (sic).

    July

    2.

    Deposi-

    tion

    of

    the

    Robe of the

    holy

    Theotokos

    and its

    adoration at

    Blachernae.

    f.

    2

    r.

    m-e o0~3obbs

    i?cn:

    Fo'bs

    o80b

    6"obs

    .

    663s

    003ogoboa

    .

    July

    4.

    Our

    holy

    father

    Andreas

    of

    Crete.

    des.

    bo86d60om

    6oa8so03o

    o

    poV3ba

    V

    8

    3"6~o

    bmoba

    Part of menaion for July 2-4: ca. saec. xiii.

    GEORGIANMS.

    9

    (Ms.

    Add.

    1890.6)

    One leaf of

    parchment,

    thin

    and

    somewhat

    yellowed.

    Ink

    black,

    headings

    in

    vermilion.

    27 lines to a column. 228

    by

    165

    mm.:

    script

    175

    by

    125

    mm.

    Niskhuri,

    upright

    and

    pointed,

    slightly sloping,

    considerably

    ligatured,

    like hand

    1

    of

    Codex

    Tiflis Ecclesiastical

    Museum No.

    51.

    Double

    guard-

    lines,

    faint

    ruling

    on

    skin

    side.

    Probably

    saec.

    xii-xiii.

    Part

    of

    menaion

    (probably

    of

    Georgios

    Athonites)

    for

    Septem-

    ber:

    inc.

    ..

    6a6o~ba

    "6s

    8b~l5bW

    .

    .

    .

    fol.

    1

    r.

    ba3Oga686bs:"3"b:?

    -

    o'b

    3sob66s6bo:

    W

    80-

    8yboa

    8obmo.

    September

    27,

    St.

    Kallistratos

    and

    his com-

    panions. des. %aomsbabbbWs 3 . Brief adscription n

    the

    outer

    margin

    by

    a later hand on fol.

    1

    v.

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    224

    HARVARD

    THEOLOGICAL

    REVIEW

    GEORGIAN

    MS.

    10

    (Ms.

    Add.

    1891.1)

    One leaf of

    pinkish

    bombycine

    oriental

    paper,

    rather thin

    and much

    worn. Ink is brown

    and faded and has

    eaten holes

    through

    the

    paper.

    37 lines

    to a

    page:

    2

    columns.

    375 mm.

    by

    290

    mm.;

    script

    305

    by

    220

    mm.;

    15 mm. between

    columns.

    Saec.

    xiii-xv.

    Text of

    a

    homily dealing

    with New Testament

    subjects

    (Nicodemus

    and the

    crucifixion

    are

    mentioned)

    prob-

    ably by

    John

    Chrysostom.

    Large

    rounded

    nuskhuri,

    somewhat

    sloping,

    of the Gelati

    type.

    Very

    imperfect

    accents

    used,

    but

    simple

    punctuation.

    inc.

    bb[,]eabs

    3Ba"e0vb'5o.

    The end

    is so

    damaged

    that

    no sense can

    be

    made

    out.

    GEORGIAN S.

    11

    (Ms.

    Add.

    1891.2)

    A

    Georgian

    letter

    on

    rough,

    ribbed

    white

    paper

    in

    86aW6J1,o

    (secular)

    characters,

    200

    mm.

    by

    188 mm.

    No

    visible

    water-

    mark

    in

    the

    paper.

    Ink black. Date

    ca.

    1800.

    Contents of

    private

    character;

    bOa85eo

    Stamboli is

    mentioned. The

    edge

    of the letter

    is

    cut

    away

    and

    the

    signature

    is

    lost.

    Was

    written

    oVia6$s

    b

    o5o6 8oaoo5ob

    o30ob

    O8aO6bs.

    This

    letter was written the 13th of the month of Marioba"; no

    year

    is

    preserved.

    One

    other

    manuscript

    is

    classified with the

    Cambridge

    Georgian

    fragments.

    This is

    MS.

    Add.

    1890.2(10).

    It

    is,

    how-

    ever,

    not

    Georgian

    at

    all,

    but consists

    of two

    damaged

    vellum

    folia

    with Armenian texts

    in

    small,

    sloping ardzanagir

    capitals.