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Biomass Conversion – Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes 10-11 March 2016. Chimie ParisTech Patrick Cognet

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Page 1: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Biomass Conversion – Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes

10-11 March 2016. Chimie ParisTech

Patrick Cognet

Page 2: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

The French National Research Agency

Presentation of ANR

Funding opportunities

“Major Societal Challenges” and “At the Frontiers of Research”

“Building the European Research Area (ERA) and France’sinternational Attractiveness” component

Biomass conversion:

Previous editions

2016 opportunities

What about 2017?

Page 3: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Who We Are

A public organisation depending on the Ministry ofresearch

Created in 2005, and reinforced by a decree in 2014

A research funding agency:

Competitive project-based research funding:

→ In all fields of science

→ In basic and applied research

→ For research organisations, universities, private companies &SMEs

www.anr.fr/en Twitter @agencerecherche ANR

Page 4: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Our Missions

Fund and promote the development of basic and applied research,technical innovation and technology transfer, and academia-industry partnerships

Implement the programme planning decided by the Ministry incharge of research

Manage the major State investment programmes (“Investmentsfor the future”) in the area of higher education and research andmonitor their implementation

Reinforce scientific cooperation at European and internationallevel by hinging our programming around the European andinternational initiatives

Analyse the development of the research offer and measure theimpact of the allocated fundings on French scientific researchoutput

Page 5: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Project-based funding

Target and focus

resources on

the best projects

Direct the research

to societal challenges

Promote

excellenceand

creativity

Prepare a new

generation

of talents

Facilitate

European and

internationalpartnerships

Foster

interdisciplinarywork & dialoguebetween disciplines

Speed up production &

transfer of knowledge in

PPP

Page 6: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Our principles of Action

Competitive selection

Equitable treatment

Peer review

External French and foreign peer reviewers

Close management of conflicts of interest

Compliance with international standards

Page 7: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

ANR in the landscape of research funding

Horizon 2020

FUIEUREKA

ANRBPI France

ERC

Funding range (whole project duration)

€10 M

€0.1 M

€1 M

Basic Research

Industrial Exploratory Research

InnovationDevelopment

Page 8: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

ANR in figures (2014)

€553.7 M: 2014 budget devoted to the funding ofprojects

13,300 projects funded between 2005 and 2014,including more than 1,000 international projects

Around 20 % of international projects in 2015

4,850 on-going projects in the portfolio

~ 15,000 peer reviewers, including 45% of high-levelexperts from all over the world

Page 9: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Work Programme 2016

Comes under the framework fixed by the "France Europe2020“ national Strategic Agenda

Describes initiatives and calls for proposals issued by the ANRfor a financial year 2016

Sets out research priorities and funding instrumentsavailable

Addresses all scientific communities and all public or privateplayers involved in French research

A large part of the funding offer goes to a generic call for proposals and a number of additional specific calls (ERA-NETs &

JPIs, international calls, Challenge competitions & Specific programmes: Astrid, LabCom, etc.)

Page 10: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

4 componentsEach with a specific budget, instruments and calls

Major Societal Challenges

9 societal challengesCollaborative research projects (PRC) &

Young Researchers (JCJC)Challenge competitions

At the Frontiers of Research

All-knowledge challengeCollaborative research projects (PRC) &

Young Researchers (JCJC)OH Risk

Building the European Research Area and France’s international attractiveness

International collaborative research projects (PRCI)

Setting up European or International Scientific Networks, Hosting high-level researchers, Bi- and multilateral calls

Economic Impact of Research and Competitiveness

Collaborative research projects involving enterprises (PRCE)

LabCom, Carnot Institutes, Industrial Chairs

SPECIFIC CALLSGENERIC CALL

Page 11: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Major Societal Challenges

9 societal challenges subject to a generic call for proposals

3 types of funding instruments:

Collaborative research projects (PRC) & PRCI (international) & PRCE(enterprises)

Sharing skills & resources of research teams

No PRCI available with Scandinavian countries at the moment

Young Researchers (JCJC):

Promoting a new generation of leaders of French research /empowerment, innovation and originality

Challenge competitions:

Encouraging several teams to work on the same topic & enabling them tocompare their respective approaches to a scientific application or question

Page 12: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Investments for the Future

3 types of action managed by ANR

Centres of excellence

HealthBiotechnologies

Technology transferValorisation

Initiatives of excellence (Idex)Initiatives of excellence in innovative training (Idefi)Equipment of excellence (Equipex)Laboratories of excellence (Labex)

Research Hospitals & Research Hospital Oncology CentresBioinformatics / Biotechnology & bioresources / NanobiotechnologyCohortsDemonstratorsNational infrastructures in health and biotechnology

Technology transfer acceleration companies (SATT)Theme-based technology transfer consortiaTechnology research institutes (IRT)Energy transition institutes (ITE)Research on nuclear safety and radioprotection

Page 13: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

International cooperation

Increase the excellence, competitiveness, attractiveness,impact and outreach of French research in Europe and theworld

Provide concerted answers to global and societal issuessuch as climate change, food security, health, ageing,energy resources, etc.

Pool resources and share research and its costs on themajor challenges of knowledge

Contribute to building the European Research Area

Build strategic partnerships

Page 14: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Dedicated instruments

International collaborative research projects

• Simplify and strengthen the bilateral partnerships of researchers

Specific European and internationals calls for proposals

• Implement common international research programs on targeted themesor disciplines

Hosting High-Level Researchers

• Facilitate the hosting of world-renowned researchers

Setting up European or International Scientific Networks

• Enhance the position of the French teams in the European andinternational large programmes

Page 15: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Country Funding agency Call Topics Year

Finland AKA CP2DChemistry and Processes for

Sustainable DevelopmentVALOWHEAT project

2008-2009

Finland TEKES TDM Sustainable Transport and Mobility 2013

Finland TEKES PROGELECSustainable Electricity Production

and Management2013

Past Franco-Nordic programs

Page 16: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Biomass Conversion – Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes

Previous editions

Page 17: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Funded projects from 2006 to 2015

Generic Call20%

Bioenergy21%

Bio-materials and energy9%

Exploratory and Emerging Research

8%

International Exploratory and Emerging Research

1%

Sustainable Chemistry -Industries, Innovation

6%

Chemistry and Processes for Sustainable Development

24%

Emergence1%

Hydrogen and fuel cells1%

Labcom1%

Materials and Processes1%

Eco-technologies and Sustainable Development 1%

Sustainable production and technologies for environment

1%Research and Innovation in

Biotechnologies 1%

Sustainable Food Systems 2%

Energetic and decarbonatedSystems 1%

Page 18: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Funded projects from 2006 to 2015

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Projects on Biomass Conversion funded by ANR

Around 100 projects

Page 19: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Demonstrator: TWB – Toulouse White Biotechnology (http://www.toulouse-white-biotechnology.com)

Carnot Institutes: 3BCAR – Bioénergies, biomolécules et matériaux bio-sourcés ducarbone renouvelable (http://www.3bcar.fr/fr)

Equipex :

XYLOFOREST – Plateforme d’Innovation « Forêt-Bois-Fibre-Biomasse du Futur »(http://www.xyloforest.org)

REALCAT – Plateforme intégREe AppLiquée au criblage haut débit de CATalyseurspour les bioraffineries (http://probiogem.univ-lille1.fr/fr/realcat.php)

Investments for the Future: other initiatives

Page 20: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Funded projects:

BFF – Biomasse Pour le Futur (http://www.biomassforthefuture.org)

OCEANOMICS – Biotechnologie et Bio-ressources pour la Valorisation desEcosystèmes Marins Planctoniques (http://www.oceanomics.fr)

PROBIO3 – Production biocatalytique de bioproduits lipidiques à partir de matièrespremières renouvelables et coproduits industriels : application biokérosène(http://www.probio3.fr)

SYNTHACS – Biologie synthétique pour la synthèse de molécules chimiques à hautevaleur ajoutée à partir de ressources carbonées renouvelables(http://www.toulouse-white-biotechnology.com)

Energy Transition Institutes (ITE) :

P.I.V.E.R.T. : Picardie Innovations végétales, Enseignements et Recherchestechnologiques http://www.institut-pivert.com/

Investments for the Future: other initiatives

Page 21: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

At the interface between academic research and industry, theInstitute for Energetic Transition P.I.V.E.R.T. aims at developing acompetitive plant-based chemistry using a renewable and promising,raw material: the oilseed biomass

The company PIVERT, created in 2012, is in charge of the EnergyTransition Institute P.I.V.E.R.T.. Its strategy is based on four main axes:

Research : GENESYS

Development and demonstration : the BIOGIS center

Industrialization : MATURATION Projects

Skills and teaching

Investments for the Future: Institute for Energy Transition P.I.V.E.R.T.

Page 22: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Biomass Conversion – Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes

2016 funding opportunities

Page 23: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Priority 2: Sustainable management of natural resources

Priority 4: Eco- and biotechnologies to support the ecological transition

Priority 10: Fossil carbon substitutes for the energy and chemical sectors

Priority 20: An integrated approach to production systems

Priority 21: Biomass: from production to varied uses

NATIONAL RESEARCH STRATEGY (SNR) Priorities

Page 24: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

PRIORITY 10 / Fossil carbon substitutes for the energy

and chemical sectors

The production of biofuels and applications derived from bio-based chemistry are in early stages of development. If these alternative development sectors are to become sustainable, we will have to break away from field-specific thinking and regard chemical processes and biofuels rather in terms of concurrent applications, the scales (local or otherwise) at which the resource and the products are used and manipulated, the conditions for obtaining them, possibilities of recycling, and the existence of other substitute materials.

NATIONAL RESEARCH STRATEGY (SNR) Priorities

Page 25: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

PRIORITY 21 / Biomass: from production to varied uses

Optimising the total usage of biomass according to its many possible transformations (food, materials, energy) in particular by avoiding competition with usage for food purposes is an issue central to the development of the bioeconomy. It is necessary to develop an integrated vision based on novel tools for modelling complex systems. These tools enable society to evaluate actors' incentives, the functioning of ecosystems and interactions, and implement subsequent policy decisions. Research will also be focused on reassessing technological and biological processes in this framework, especially for processing food, overcoming technological and scientific obstacles related to bio-refining and, finally, developing concepts, methods and tools for use in synthetic biology.

NATIONAL RESEARCH STRATEGY (SNR) Priorities

Page 26: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

1. Efficient resource management and adaptation to climate change

2. Clean, secure and efficient energy

3. Industrial renewal

4. Life, health and well-being

5. Food security and demographic challenges

6. Sustainable mobility and urban systems

7. Information and communication society

8. Innovative, inclusive and adaptive societies

9. Freedom and security of Europe, its citizens and its residents

Generic Call 2016

Page 27: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

CHALLENGE 2 – CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY

Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform

molecules, carbon chemistry

Direct combustion of bio-based primary energetic biomass resources (lignocellulosic biomass, organic waste) Production of heat, electricity or both, CO2 capture coupling

Physico-chemical and thermal processes: Separation processes Purification of syngas for direct use or conversion into fuels Search for new catalysts to improve efficiency methods Integration and energy optimization of process chains will require special attention

Biological or biochemical processes : Using microorganisms and / or enzymes to convert liquid compounds into biomass energy

or gas and / or platform molecules Coupling with chemical routes Conversion pathways and joint valorization (biorefinery concept)

Generic Call 2016

Page 28: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

CHALLENGE 3 – INDUSTRIAL RENEWAL

Theme 4: Sustainable chemistry, products, related processes

Using platform molecules from biomass as starting materials to produce high added valueproducts

Transformation by chemical or combination of chemical and biotechnologicaltechnologies

Hemisynthetic routes from bio-based building blocks and associated processes

Fractionation issues

Environmentally friendly approaches

Target products : bio-based polymers, bio-based solvents

Generic Call 2016

Page 29: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

CHALLENGE 5 – FOOD SECURITY AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHALLENGES

Theme 5: Bioeconomy: from production to the diverse uses of biomass

To develop and optimize food and non-food use of bioresources including the definition and implementation

of methods within biotechnology and transformation processes, especially in biorefineries

Exploration of the continental and marine biodiversity

Promotion of new bio-resources through the development of generic technologies (in fine synthetic biology)

Study of the metabolic pathways of biomolecules of interest and their regulation

Development of various routes of biological engineering for the production of biomolecules bymicrobial systems, plants or animals in productions systems

Development of biotechnological and / or chemical approaches to optimize the extraction,refining, fractionation, functionalization for the valuation of biomass, the properties of bio-sourcedmolecules and looping cycles of N, P and K

Development and design of renewable resources transformation processes

Generic Call 2016

Page 30: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

Biomass Conversion – Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes

2017 opportunities

Page 31: Biomass Conversion Green Chemistry & Innovative Processes...CHALLENGE 2 –CLEAN, SECURE AND EFFICIENT ENERGY Theme 4: Conversion of primary resources into fuels and platform molecules,

2017 FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES

Almost same topics as in 2016

Generic call text for 2017 published around July 2016

New: Maybe an ERA-NET Cofund on Biotechnology (CoBioTech)