bibliography - shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 central...

28
258 BIBLIOGRAPHY PRIMARY SOURCES Reports, Documents, etc. According to the White paper Misuse of Mass Media, issued by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in August 1976. Annual, Report. (1979). Press Council of India. Government of India. Annual, Report. (1991). ‘Annual Report 1989-90’. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Government of India. Annual, Report. (1992). ‘Annual Report1990-1991’. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Government of India. Annual, Report. (1992). Indian Newspaper Society. New Delhi: Government of India. Annual, Report. (1999). Annual Report 1997-98. Ministry of Telecommunications, Department of Telecommunications, Government of India. Annual, Report. (2002). ‘Annual Report 2000-2001’. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Annual, Report. (2005). ‘Annual Report 2003-2004’. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Annual, Report. (2008). ‘Annual Report 2006-2007’. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Annual, Report. (2010). ‘Annual Report 2008-2009’. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.

Upload: others

Post on 04-Aug-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

258

BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

Reports, Documents, etc.

According to the White paper Misuse of Mass Media, issued by the Ministry of

Information and Broadcasting in August 1976.

Annual, Report. (1979). Press Council of India. Government of India.

Annual, Report. (1991). ‘Annual Report 1989-90’. Ministry of Information and

Broadcasting Government of India.

Annual, Report. (1992). ‘Annual Report1990-1991’. Ministry of Information and

Broadcasting Government of India.

Annual, Report. (1992). Indian Newspaper Society. New Delhi: Government of

India.

Annual, Report. (1999). Annual Report 1997-98. Ministry of Telecommunications,

Department of Telecommunications, Government of India.

Annual, Report. (2002). ‘Annual Report 2000-2001’. Ministry of Information and

Broadcasting, Government of India.

Annual, Report. (2005). ‘Annual Report 2003-2004’. Ministry of Information and

Broadcasting, Government of India.

Annual, Report. (2008). ‘Annual Report 2006-2007’. Ministry of Information and

Broadcasting, Government of India.

Annual, Report. (2010). ‘Annual Report 2008-2009’. Ministry of Information and

Broadcasting, Government of India.

Page 2: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

259

Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975,

S.O.275 (E), New Delhi.

Constitution of India. Eighth Schedule, Articles 344 part (1) and 351, page 330.

Constitution of USA, 1791.

Media in South Asia, A Draft Prepared for UNESCO's World Communication

Report, I.I.M.C. India 1990, Publications Division, Ministry of I&B,

Government of India.

Registrars of Newspapers for India. (1999-2010). Press in India. New Delhi:

Office of the Registrar of Newspapers for India.

Report of the First Press Commission. (1954). First Press Commmission-

1952.Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.

Report of the First Royal Commission on Press, Government of Great Britain.

Report of the Second Press Commission. (1981). Second Press Commmission-

1978. New Delhi: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government

of India.

Report, (1990). Radio and Television: Report of the Committee on Broadcasting

andTelevision in India. April 1989; January 1990, Doordarshan Directorate

General, Audience Research Unit, New Delhi.

S.O.275 (E) Central Censorship Order 1975, Ministery of Home affairs 26 June

1975, New Delhi.

Shah Commission of Inquiry: third and final report". National Library of

Australia. Retrieved 2012-03-15.

Sharma, M.S.M. v. Sinha, Sri Krishna AIR 1959 SC 395, 402.

Page 3: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

260

The Indian Telegraph Act of 1885. Available from website of Government of

India, Department of Telecommunications, www.dot.gov.in; accessed 10

May 2009.

To The Lok Sabha, 22 July, 1975.

Universal Declaration of Human Right, 10th December, 1948:4.

Verghese, B.G., Chairman. (1978). Akash Bharati National Broadcast Trust:

Report of the Working Group on Autonomy for Akashvani and

Doordarshan. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, New Delhi.

White Paper on Mass Media in India 1989-90, R&R Division, Ministry of

Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.

White Paper on Misuse of Mass Media During the Internal Emergency, (1977).

August, Government of India, New Delhi.

White Paper on Misuse of Mass Media During the Internal Emergency New

Delhi: Jain Book Agency, August1977.

White Paper on Misuse of Mass Media. (1976). Issued by the Ministry of

Information and Broadcasting. Government of India.

INTERVIEWS

Advani, L.K. Member of Parliament and President, Bharatiya Janata Party,

Personal Interview, 21 March 2010, on 14th Pant Marg BJP Head Office,

New Delhi.

Inder Malhotra. Senior Journalist, Personal Interview in 2010, on India Habitat

Center, New Delhi.

Late Choudhary Ranbir Singh (Father of Bhupender Singh Hudda CM of

Haryana) was First Mamber of Constitution Draft Committee, Freedom

Page 4: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

261

Fighter and many more, Personal Interview at Triveni Kala Kendra, Mandi

House, New Delhi on 2nd October 2007.

Kuldeep Nayar. Senior Journalist, Personal Interview on 29 June 2009 and 2010

at his Residence.

SECONDARY SOURCES

BOOKS

Acharya, R.N. (1987). Television in India : A sociological study of Policies and

for Spectives. New Delhi: Manas Publications.

Agrawal, Shushila. (1970). Press, Public Opinion and Government in India.

Jaipur: Asha Publishing House.

Albrow, Martin. (1990). “Introduction” In M. Albrow and E. King, (eds.).

Globalization, Knowledge, and Society, London: Sage.

Ali, Aruna Asaf. (1991). The Resurgence of Indian Women.New Delhi: Radiant

Publication.

Almond, G.A. & Others. (ed.) (2010). Comparative Politics Today. New Delhi:

Pearson Education.

Almond, G.A. & Verba, S. (1965). Civic Culture. Boston. MA: Little Brown and

Company.

Anant, Vi Kirusna. (2010). India since Independence: Making Sense of Indian

Politics. Pearson Education India.

Anderson, Benedict. (2006). Imagined Communities. London: Revised edition,

Verso.

Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization.

Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Page 5: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

262

Asani, M.M. (1985). Broadcasting and the People.New Delhi: National Book

Trust.

Austin, G. (1999). Working a Democratic Constitution: The Indian Experience.

New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Austin, G. (1966). The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation. New Delhi:

Oxford University Press.

Awasthy, G.C. (1965). Broadcasting in India. Bombay. New Delhi: Allied.

Bakshi, P.M. (2009). The Constitution of India. New Delhi: Universal Publication.

Bakshi, P.M. (1993). Constitution of India with Comments & Subject Index.

Selective Comments.New Delhi: Universal Book Traders.

Bandyopadhyay, Sekhar. (2004). From Plassey to Partition. New Delhi: Orient

Longman Private Limited.

Banuri, Tariq. (1990). Development and the Politics of Knowledge: A Critical

Interpretation of the Social Role of Modernization Theories in the

Development of the Third World in Frederique Apffel Marglin and Stephen

A. Marglin, editors, Dominating Knowledge: Development, Culture and

Resistance. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Barnett, C. (2004). Media, democracy and representation: Disembodying the

Public. In C. Barnett & M. Low (Eds.), Spaces of Democracy:

Geographical Perspectives on Citizenship, Participation and

Representation. London, UK: Sage publication.

Barrie, Axford and Richard, Huggins (ed.) (2001). New Media and Politics.New

Delhi: Sage Publications.

Basu, D.D. (1995). Introduction to the Constitution of India. New Delhi:

Prentice-Hall of India.

Page 6: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

263

Bhambhri. C.P. (2009). Democracy in India.New Delhi: National Book Trust.

Bhatia, B.S. (1980). Television for Education and Development. Ahmedabad:

Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organization.

Bhatt, S.C. (1997). Satellite Invasion. New Delhi: Gyan Publication.

Bhattacharjee, Arun. (1972). The Indian Press: Profession to Industry. New

Delhi: Vikas Publications.

Brass, Paul R. (1985). Caste, Faction and Party in Indian Politics. Vol. ii:

Election Studies, Delhi: Chanakya Publications.

Brian , McNair. (2000). Journalism and Democracy: An Evaluation of the

Political Public Sphere. London: Routledge.

Briggs, A. &Burke, P. (2010). Social History of Media from Gutenberg to the

Internet. Polity Press.

Chakrabarty, Bidyut. (2008). Indian Politics and Society since Independence.

London: Routledge.

Chanchal Sarkar, (1967). The Changing Press. Bombay: Popular Prakashan,

India.

Chanda, Ashok K., Chair. (1966). Radio and Television: Report of the Committee

on Broadcasting and Information Media. New Delhi: Ministry of

Information and Broadcasting.

Chandra, B., Mukherjee, M., and Mukherjee, A. (eds.), (2008). India Since

Independence. New Delhi: Penguin Book India Pvt.Ltd.

Chandra, B., Mukherjee, M. and Mukherjee, A. (eds.). (1999). India after

Independence. Delhi, pp. 246-260 ("The JP Movement and the Emergency:

Indian Democracy Tested”).

Page 7: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

264

Chandra, Bipin. (2009). History of Modern. Delhi: Orient Blackswan.

Chandra, Bipin & Others. (1987). India’s Struggle for Independence. New Delhi:

Penguin Books.

Chandra, Bipin. (2003). In the Name of Democracy: JP Movement and the

Emergency.New Delhi: Penguin India.

Charlton, A. and Wolseley, E. (1953). Journalism in Modern India. California:

Asia Publication House, University of California.

Chatterjee, P.C. (1987). Broadcasting in India. First Edition New Delhi: Sage

Publications India.

Chatterjee, P.C. (1991). Broadcasting in India. Second Edition New Delhi: Sage.

Chaudhuri, S. B. (1957). Civil Rebellion in Indian Mutinies. Calcutta: The World

Press.

Chomsky, N. and Herman, E. (1988). Manufacturing Consent: The Political

Economy of the Mass Media. New York: Pantheon Books.

Chomsky, Noam. (2010). Media Control, The Spectacular Achievements of

Propoganda. New York: Seven Stories Press.

Coleman, James S. (1968). “Modernization: Political Aspects, ” in David L. Sills,

Editor, International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York:

Macmillan: 394- 402.

Collier, M.J. (ed). (2002). Transforming Communication about Culture : Cultural

new Directions. California: Sage, publication Inc.

Corbridge, S. and J. Harriss. (2001). Reinventing India: Liberalization, Hindu

Nationalism and Popular Democracy. Cambridge: Polity and Delhi:

Oxford University Press.

Page 8: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

265

Curran, James & Gurevitch, Michael. (2005). Mass Media and Society. USA:

Bloomsbury.

Curran, James. (2002). Media and Power. London: Routledge.

Dahlgren, P. and Sparks, C. (ed.) (1993). Communication and Citizenship:

Journalism and public Sphere. London: Routledge.

Dahlgren, P. (1995). Television and the Public Sphere. Citizenship, Democracy

and the Media. London: Sage publication.

Daubyat, Sonath & Others. (ed.) (2010). Indian Mass Media and the Politics of

Change. London: Routledge.

Dayal, John and Bose Ajoy (1978). The Shah Commission Begins. New Delhi:

Orient Longman.

Desai, A. R. (1976). Social Background of Indian Nationalism. New Delhi: fifth

edition, Popular.

Desai, M. V. and Sevanti Ninan (ed.) (1996). Beyond Those Headlines: Insiders

on the Indian Press. New Delhi: The New Media Foundation.

Desai, M.V. (1977). Communication Politics in India. UNESCO, Paris, Snoeck-

Ducaju &Sons Printing, Belgium.

Desai, R. (1998). Indian Business Culture: An Inside Guide.New Delhi: Viva

Books Pvt. Ltd.

Dhar, P.N. (2000). Indira Gandhi- The Emergency and Indian Democracy. New

York: Oxford University Press.

Dhavan, R. (2000). Judges and Indian Democracy: The Lesser Evil? in Francine

R. Frankel, et al., editors, Transforming India: Social and Political

Dynamics of a Democracy. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 314-378.

Page 9: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

266

Drieberg, Trevor and Jag Mohan, Sarla. (1975). Emergency in India. New Delhi:

Manas Publications.

Dunn, Jonn (1969). The Political Thought of John Locke. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press.

Eldersveld, S.J. and Ahmed B. (1978). Citizens and Politics: Mass Political

Behaviour in India. London: The University of Chicago Press.

Embree, A. T. (1963). 1857 in India: Mutiny or War of Independence? Boston:

D. C. Heath& company.

Farmer, Victoria L. (1996). Mass Media: Images, Mobilization, and

Communalism, in David Ludden, editor, Contesting the Nation: Religion,

Community, and the Politics of Democracy in India. Philadelphia:

University of Pennsylvania Press; also published in (2005). as Making

India Hindu, New Delhi: Oxford University Press , New Delhi.

Farmer, Victoria L. (2000). Depicting the Nation: Media Politics in Independent

India, in Francine R. Frankel et al., editors, Transforming India: Social and

Political Dynamics of a Democracy. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Farmer, Victoria. (2003). Television, Governance, and Social Change: Media

Policy through India’s First Half-Century of Independence. PA, USA:

Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.

Frank, Katherine. (2002). Indira: The Life of Indira Nehru Gandhi. Harper

Collins.

Frankel, Francine R. (1978). India’s Political Economy, 1947-1977: The Gradua

Revolution. Princeton University Press.

Gabriel, Almond and Verba, Sidney (1963). The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes

and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Page 10: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

267

Gandhi, M. K. (1970). Gandhi – Essential Writings. edited by V V Ramana Murti.

New Delhi: Gandhi Peace Foundation.

Gandhi, M. K. (1927). An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with

Truth. Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House.

Ganguly, Sumit. Larry Diamond . Marc F.Plattner. (ed.) (2007). The State of

India’s Democracy. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins university Press.

Ghose, Subir (1996). Mass Communication in the Indian Context Today. Calcutta:

Profile Publisher.

Ghosh, Sunit . (1998). Modern History of Indian Press. New Delhi: Cosmo

Publication.

Graber, D.A. (1994). Media Power in Politics. New Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd.

Grover, Verender & Arora, Ranjana. (ed.). (1995). Indian Government and

politics at crossrads. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publication.

Grover, V. & Arora, R. (1995). Suppression of Opposition, ‘Total Revolution’ and

Emergency in India. New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications.

Gunarathi, S.A. (2001). Hand books Head of the Media in Asia.New Delhi: Sage

Publication.

Gunther, Richard & Mughan, Anthony (eds.) (2000). Democracy and the Media:

A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Gupta, N. (1998). Switching Channels – Ideology of Television in India.New

Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Habermas, J. (1990). The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere.

Combridge: Polity Press.

Page 11: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

268

Habermas, J. (1996). Between facts and Norms; contributions to a discourse

theory of how and democracy. Combridge: Polity Press.

Habermas, J. (2006). Information and democracy. In F. Webster (ed.), Theories of

the Information Society, New York.

Hamill, Pete. (1998). News Is a Verb. New York:The Ballantine Publishing

Group.

Hanno, Hardt. (1979). Social Theories of the Press. California: Sage Publications,

Beverly Hills.

Hansen, T.B. and Jaffrelot, C. (eds.) (2001). BJP and Compulsions of politics in

India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Hansen, Thomas Blom (2001). Wages of Violence: Naming and Identity in

Postcolonial. Bombay. Princeton University Press.

Henderson, Michael. (1977). Experiment With Untruth: India Under Emergency.

Delhi, Macmillan, Preface.

Henry, Hart. (1976). Indira Gandhi's India: A Political System Reappraised.

Colo: Boulder, Westview Press.

Herman, Edward S.&Robert Chensney, W.Mc. (1998). The Global Media. New

Delhi: New Missionaries of Corporate Capitalism, Madhyam.

Hewitt, Vernon (2008). Political Mobilisation and Democracy in India: States of

Emergency. Routledge.

Hiro, D. (1976). Inside India Today. London: Routledge Press.

Holmes, Helen & David Taras, (ed.) (1992). Seeing Ourselves- Media Power and

Policy in Canada. Canada: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Page 12: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

269

Holmes, Stephen. (1991). “Liberal Constraints on Private Power” In J.

Lichtenberg (ed.), Democracy and the Mass Media. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press, 21-65.

Iyenger, S. (2001). Role of Press and Indian Freedom Struggle (all though the

Gandhian Era). New Delhi: A.P.H. Publishing Corporation.

George, J. & Graham, J. (1996). Studies in Political Thinking. New York:

Chatham.

Jacka, E. and Ray, M. (1996). Indian Television: An Emerging Regional Force, in

Sinclair, J, Jacka E and Cunningham, S (ed.) New Patterns in Global

Television – Peripheral Vision. Oxford: Oxford University Press:.

Jain, R.B. (1995). “Political Broadcasting in India” in Grover, Verender & Arora,

Ranjana. (eds.) (1995). Indian Government and Politics at Crossroads.

New Delhi: Deep & Deep Publications.

Jalal, Ayesha. (1995). Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: A

Comparative and Historical Perspective. New York: Cambridge University

Press.

James, Curran and Michel, Gurevitch, (ed.) (2000). Mass Media and Society.

London (Second Edition), Arnold.

Jayal, Niraja Gopal and Pratap Bhanu Mehta, (ed.) (2010). The Oxford

Companion Politics in India.New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Jeffrey, R. (2000). India’s Newspaper Revolution: Capitalism, Politics and the

Indian Language Press. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.

Jenkins, Rob. (2007). “Civil Society Versus Corruption” in Ganguly, Sumit and

others (ed.) (2007). The State of India’s Democracy. Baltimore: The Johns

Hopkins University Press. 161-175.

Page 13: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

270

Joseph, A. and Sharma, K. (ed.) (1994). Whose News. The Media and Woman’s

Issue. New Delhi: Sage Publicatuin.

Kamath, M.V. (1980). Professional Journalism. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing

House.

Kangle, R.P. (1965). The Kautilya Arthashastra. Bombay: Bombay University

Press.

Karkhanis, Sharad. (1981). Indian Politics and the Role of the Press.New Delhi:

Vikas publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Keane, J. (1991). Media and Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Khilnani, Sunil (2004). The Idea of India. New Delhi: Penguin Books

Kohili, Atul. (2004). The Success of India’s Democracy.New Delhi: Cambridge

University Press.

Kohli, Vanita. (2006). The Indian Media Business.New Delhi: Revised edition

Sage Publications.

Kothari, Rajni. (1964). Cast in Indian Politics. New Delhi: Orient Longman.

Kumar, Virendra; Agrawal, S. P. (1993). 1977. Volume 15, Part 1 of Committees

and Commissions in India. Concept Publishing Company.

Kuppuswamy. (1984). Communication and Social Development in India.

California: Sterling Publisher, University of California.

Naire, L. R. (1971). Private Press in National Development: The Indian Example,

in Daniel Lerner and Wilbur Sehramn (ed), Comuunication and Change in

the Developing Countries. East-West Center Press Honolulu,

Levine, Andrew. (2007). Political Keywords. Malden: Blackwell Publishing.

Page 14: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

271

Lohmann, Manfred. (1971). The Role of Journalism in the Process of Socio-

Political Change in India, in A.G. Noorani (ed), Freedom of the Press in

India. Bombay: Nachiketa Publications Ltd.

Lohmann, Manfred. (1971). The Role of Journalism in the Process of Socio-

Political Change in India, in A.G. Noorani (ed.), Freedom of the Press in

India , Nachiketa Publications Ltd, Bombay, p. 92.

Lucian, W. Pye. (1963). Communications and Political Development. New Delhi:

Radhakrishna Publishers.

Ludden, David (ed.) (1996). Making India Hindu. New Delhi: Oxford University

Press.

Ludden, David. (1992). India’s Development Regime, in Nicholas B. Dirks,

editor, Colonialism and Culture. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Ludden, David. (ed.) (1996). Contesting the Nation: Religion, Community, and

the Politics of Democracy in India. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania

Press.

Luthra, H.R. (1986). Indian Broadcasting. New Delhi: Publications Division,

Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

Mackay, Hugh. (2000). The Globalization of Culture? In David Held (ed.),

A Globalizing World? Culture, Economics, Politics. New York: Routledge.

P.48.

Malhan, P.L. (1985). Communication Media: Yesterday, To-day and Tomorrow.

New Delhi: Publication Divisions, Government of India.

Malhotra, Inder. (1989). Indira Gandhi: A Personal and Political Bibliography.

London

Page 15: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

272

McChesney, R. (1997). Corporate Media and the Threat to Democracy. New

York Seven Stories Press.

McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding Media. Gingko Press.

McNair, B. (2000). Journalism and Democracy: An Evaluation of the Political

Public Sphere. London: Routledge.

McQuail, D. (2005). McQuail's Mass Communication Theory. Vistaar

Publications.

Mehta, D.S. (1997). Mass Communication and Journalism in India.

AlliedPublication Limited.

Meyer, Thomas & Hinchman, Lew (2002). Media Democracy: How the Media

Colonize Politics. Polity, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., Oxford.

Michelutti, Lucia. (2008). The Vernacularision of Democracy: Politics, Cast and

Religion in India.New Delhi: Routledge.

Mill, J.S. (1991). On Liberty and Other Essays (ed. John Gray) Oxford: Oxford

University Press.

Milton, John. (1644). Aeropagitica Note : Milton, John (1608-1674) - English

poet and prose writer who is one of the most highly regarded figures in

world literature and is widely considered the greatest poet since

Shakespeare. Often called the “Puritan Poet,” he had many of the good

traits of the Puritans as well as many of the bad and spent much of his life

immersed in political and religious controversy. Areopagitica (1644)-

Milton’s best-known prose work is a political pamphlet, which argues

against restricting the freedom of the press.

Mitra, A. (1993). Television and Popular Culture in India: A Study of the

Mahabharat. New Delhi: Sage Publication.

Page 16: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

273

Mooij, Jos E. (2005). The Politics of Economic Reforms in India. New Delhi:

Sage Publication.

Moore, Barrington Jr. (1966). Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy:

Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Boston: Beacon

Press.

Mudholkar, J., Press Law. Tagore Law Lectures.

Mukherji, Rahul. (2010). Political Economy of Reforms in Neerja G Jayal and

Pratap B Mehta. (eds.) The Oxford Companion to Politics in India, New

Delhi: Oxford Publication.

Murthy, N. Krishna. (1966). Indian Journalism. Mysore: Prasaranga, University

of Mysore, India.

Naipaul, V.S. (1990). India: A Million Mutinies Now. London: Minerva.

Naire, L.R. (1971). Private Press in National Development: The Indian Example,

in Daniel Lerner and Wilbur Sehramn (ed), Comuunication and Change in

the Developing Countries, East-West Center Press Honolulu.

Natrajan, J. (1955). History of Indian Journalism- Part II of the Report of the

press Commission. New Delhi. Publications Division, Ministry of

Information and Broadcasting.

Natrajan, S. (1962). A History of the Press in India. Bombay: Asia Publishing

House.

Nayar, Kuldeep. (1977). The Judgement: Inside Story of the Emergency in India.

New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House.

Nayyar, Shamsi. (2006). Mass Media and Democracy. New Delhi: Anmol

Publication.

Page 17: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

274

Nehru, Jawaharlal, (1982). The Discovery of India.New Delhi: Oxford University

Press.

Newton, Kenneth and Jan W. Van Deth. (2005). Foundation of Comparative

Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Norris, Pippa. (2003). Democratic Ponenix: Reinventing Political Activism. New

York: Cambridge University Press.

Note:- A Congress Working Committee meeting told itself in April 1977, after

the government’s defeat in elections, that the emergency was intended to

effect long- neglected social reform, especially for “poor farmers and

Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes”, AR, 21-27 May 1977.

Ohm, B. (1999). Representing to Nations Stake in C. Brosius and M. Butcher

(ed.) Image Journeys. New Delhi: Sage. 69-98.

Parthasarathy, R. ( 2001). Journalism in India from the Earliest Times to the

Present. New Delhi: Starling Publishers, Pvt. Ltd.

Parthasarhy, R. (1994). Here is the News Reporting for the Media. New Delhi:

Sterling Publishers, Pvt. Ltd.

Pendakur, M and Kapur, J. (1997). Think Globally, Program Locally:

Privatisation of Indian National Television, in Bailie, M. and Winseck, D.

(ed.), Democratising Communication? Comparative Perspectives on

Information and Power, Hampton Press: Cresskill, NJ.

Pendakur, M. (1991). A Political economy of Television, State, Class and

Corporate confluence in India in G. Sussman, G. and Lent, J.A. (eds.)

Transnational Communication, wiring the Third world. Sagar Publications,

London, pp. 234-262.

Page 18: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

275

Percival, Spear. (1961). Indian Modern History. University of Michgan Press,

Ann Arbor.

Phalhivala, N.K. (1994). We the Nation: the Lost Decade. New Delhi: UBS

Publishers, Distributors Ltd.

Pillai, S.D (1977). The Incredible Elections. Popular Prakashan (Pvt.) Ltd.

Bombay.

Project for Excellence in Journalism and Rick Edmonds, 2010.

Raghavan, G.N.S. (1994). The Press in India: A New History. New Delhi: Gyan

Publication House.

Raghavan, G.N.S. (1984). Do Mass Media Reach this Mosses 3 The Indian

Experience in Media Education. Pairs: Unesco.

Raghavan, G.N.S. (1992). Development and Communication in India: Editist

Growth and Mass Deprivation.New Delhi: Gyan Publishing House.

Raghavan, R.K. (1999). Policing a Democracy: A Comparative Study of India

and the US. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers.

Rajagopal, A. (2001). Politics after television: Hindu Nationalism and the

Reshaping of the Public in India. Cambridge: University Press.

Ram N. (2001). Foreword to Journalism in India-From the Earliest Times to the

Present Day. New Delhi: Sterling Publishes Private Limited.

Ram, N. (2001). ‘The Great Indian Media Bazaar: Emerging Trends and Issues

for the Future’, in Romila Thapar (ed.), India - Another Millennium?,

Penguin books, New Delhi.

Randal, Marlin. (2002). Propaganda and the Ethics of Persuasion. Broadview

Press.

Page 19: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

276

Rangaswami, P. (2001). Journalism in India-From the Earliest Times to the

Present Day. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Private Ltd.

Rao, Chalapathi M. (1980). 200 Years of the Indian Press. New Delhi: Vidura.

Press Institute of India, February, Presently operating from Chennai

Rau, Chatapathi. (1986). Press in India. New Delhi: Allied Publisher, Pvt. Ltd.,

Rau, M. Chalapathi. (1984). Journalism and Politics. New Delhi: Vikas

Publishing House.

Rau, M.C. (1974). The Press. New Delhi: National Book Trust.

Ray, Dutta Sunanda K. (2000). India-Country Report in Media and Democracy in

Asia. An AMIC Compilation. AMIC Publication.

Ray, M. and Ejacka. (1996) Indian Television : An Emerging Regional Force, in

J. Surclair, E Jacks and Cuvning (eds), New Pattern in Global Television,

Peripheral.

Rheingold, H. (1995). The Virtual Community. London: Mandarin Paperbacks.

Richard Gunther & Anthony Mughan. (eds.) (2000). Democracy and the Media: A

Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Robertson, Ronald. (1992). Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture.

London: Sage.

Sahay, Uday. (ed.) (2006). Handbook of the Media in Contemporary India.New

Delhi: Oxford University press.

Sarkar, Chanchal. (1967). The Changing Press. Bombay: Popular Prakashan.

Sarkar, Jnanadhir Sarma (1990). Commissions of inquiry: Practice and Principle

with up to date case Laws and Commentaries. New Delhi: APH Publishing.

Sarkar, R.C.S. (1984). The Press in India. New Delhi: S. Chand & Compony Ltd.

Page 20: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

277

Sarkar, Sumit. (1983). Modern India 1885-1947. Delhi: Macmillan India.

Schumpeter, J. (1950). Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper

Perennial. Jersey: Chatham House Publishers.

Scroth, Thomas. (1966). The Role of the Press in Democratic Government, in Ry

Elden Hiebert (ed.), The Press in Washington. New York: Dodd, Mead &

company.

Sen, Amartya. (1999). Development as Freedom. New York: Anchor Books.

Sen, Sankar (2002). Tryst with Law Enforcement and Human Rights: Four

Decades in Indian Police. New Delhi: APH Publishing.

Sevanti, Ninan. (1995). Through the Magic Window: Television and Change in

India. New Delhi: Sage Publications

Shah, Amrita. (1997). Hype, Hypocrisy and Television in Urban India. New

Delhi: Visas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

Shah, J.C. (1978). Shah Commission of Inquiry Interim Report. (Appointed under

Section 3 of the Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952), 2 volumes. New

Delhi: Government of India Press.

Sharada, P.V. (1998). Radio, Television and Elections.New Delhi: Concept

Publishing Company.

Shourie, Arun. (1980). Institutions in the Janta Phase. Bombay: Popular

Prakashan Pvt. Ltd.

Singh, K. (1977). Elite Control and Challenge in Changing India, in G. Gerbner

(ed.), Mass Media Politics in Changing Cultures, John Wiley and Sons,

London.

Singh, Jagat. (1977). The Return of Democracy. New Delhi: Pankaj Publication.

Page 21: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

278

Singhal, Arvind & Rogers Everett M. (2001). India’s Communication Revolution

From Bullock Carts to Cyber Marts. New Delhi: Sage publications.

Singhal, Arvind and Rogers Everett M. (1989). India’s Information Revolution.

New Delhi: Sage Publication.

Batabyal, Somnath. & Others. (2010). Indian Mass Media and the Politics of

Change. New Delhi: Routledge.

Sorabjee, Soli J. (1977). The Emergency, Censorship and the Press in India.

1975-1977. Central News Agency (Pvt.) Limited. New Delhi. India.

Sridharan, E. (2010). The Party System in Nirja G Jayal & Pratap B. Mehta (eds.),

The Oxford Companion to Politics in India, New Delhi: Oxford University

Press.

Srivastava, Aparna (1999). Role of Police in a Changing Society. New Delhi:

APH Publishing.

Stoler, P. (1986). The War against the Press: Politics, Pressure and Intimidation

in the 80's. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company.

Sumit Ghosh. (1998). Modern History of Indian Press. India: Cosmop

Publications.

Swami, Parveen. (2007). “Breaking News: The Media Revolution” in Ganguly,

Sumit and others (ed.), The State of India’s Democracy. Baltimore: The

Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 176-188.

Tagor, Dwarkanath (1981). A Forgotten Pioneer. New Delhi: National Book

Trust.

Tarlo, Emma. (2003). Unsettling Memories: Narratives of the Emergency in

Delhi. New Delhi: Permanent Black.

Page 22: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

279

Thapar, Romila (ed.) (2000). India Another Milliennium.New Delhi: Viking.

Tharoor, S. (1997). India: From Midnight to the Millennium.New Delhi: Penguin

Books.

The Asian Communication Handbook. (1998). Published by the Asian Media

Information and Communication Center (AMIC) and the School of

Communication Studies, Nanyang Technological University

The Prime Minister’s Broadcast to the Nation on Proclamation of Emergency.

(1975). New Delhi: Division of Audio-Visual Publicity, GOI.

Vachrami, J. (1999). Media Politics and ownership, Response and Responsibility.

New Delhi: Kauishka Publisher and Distributors.

Verghese, B.G. (1978). ‘Press and Censorship under Indira Gandhi’ in Philip

Harton, C. (ed), The Third World and Press Freedom, London: Praeyar

Publisher, PP 220-230

Vilanilam, John V. (2005). Mass Communication in India: A Sociological

Perspectives. New Delhi: Sage Publication.

Vinaik, Achin. (1990). The Painful Transition: Bourgeois Democracy in India.

London.

Vohra, R. (2000). The Making of India. New Delhi: Vision Books.

Walzer, Michael. (1995) “ The Civil Society Argument ”. in Ronald Beiner, (ed.)

Theorizing Citizenship. New York: State University of New York Press.

170.

Wolseley, Ronand and Charlton, A.E. (1953). Journalism in Modern India.

California: Asia Publication House, University of California.

Page 23: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

280

Yadav, J.S. (1997). ‘Media Ethics: Some Observation’ in S.D. Gokhale, A.

Sadhar and V. Kgrvalekar (eds.), Press in India on the Threshold of 21st

Century. Pama Sakal Papers Press, pp. 21-25.

ARTICLES

Ahmed, Neyazi Taberz. (2011). “Politic after Vernacularisation: Hindi Media and

Indian Democracy”, Economic & Political Weekly. March 5 VOL XLVI 10

Bhaskar, B.R.P. (2001). "Understanding the Language Press", Frontline, 2 March.

Brass, Paul R. (2000). “The Strong State and the Fear of Disorder”, in Francine

R. Frankel, et al. (eds.), Transforming India: Social and Political.

Chanchal, Sarkar. (1965). “The Press in India Today and Tomorrow”, Supplement

to The Indian Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 1, No. 17, January-

March.

Desai, Ashok V. (2006), "Information and other Technology Development",

Encyclopedia of India (vol. 2) edited by Stanley Wolpert.

Deshmukh, Durgabai, (1965). "Freedom of the Press", Indian and Foreign.

Review, Vo1.3, No. 10, October.

Eapen, K.E. (1967). "Daily Newspapers in India: Their Status and Problems",

Journalism Quarterly, Vol. 44 No. 3, Autumn , p.530.

Franda, Marcus F. (1977). "Curbing the Indian Press, Part 11: Beyond

Censorship, " American University Field Staff, South Asia Series, February.

Gupta, Charu and Sharma, Mukul, (1990). “Print Media and Communalism”,

Delhi.

Jablons, Pamela H. (1973). "Indian Press: Can It Become Independent at Last",

Columbia Journalism Review, July-August,

Page 24: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

281

Jeffrey, R. (1993). Indian Language Newspapers and Why They Grow, Economic

& Political Weekly, 28, (38) 2207.

Justice, Glen. (1995). “Extremist Groups Using Modern Media to Spread Views”,

The Philadelphia Inquirer, July 2.

Keane, John. (1991). “Democracy and the Media”, International Social Science

Journal 43, no, 3 August1.

Khanna, Naresh. (2002). "Newspaper Circulations in India 1998-2000." New

Delhi, April.

Kritz, Neil J. & Mandela, Nelson. (1995). "India: Shah Commission of Inquiry,

Interim Report I", in Transitional Justice: How Emerging Democracies

Reckon with Former Regimes, Volume III: Laws, Rulings, and Reports. US

Institute of Peace Press.

Kumar, Virendra; Agrawal, S.P. (1993). 1977. Volume 15, Part 1 of Committees

and Commissions in India. Concept Publishing Company.

Lelyveld, D. (1990). “Transmitters and Culture: The Colonial Roots of Indian

Broadcasting”, South Asia Research 10 (1): 41-52.

Mathew, K.M. (1995, 1998). "Foreign Investment in Asian Media – Boon or

Bane?", Media Asia. Asian Mass Communication Research and

Information Centre, Volumes 22-23, pp. 214-215.

McCombs, M & Shaw, D.L. (1972). ‘The Agenda-setting Function of the Mass

Media’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 73, pp. 176-187.

Nandi, Pritish. (1989). “Think Before You Vote”; The Illustrated Weekly of India,

November 19, p. 13.

Natrajan, J. (1955). History of Indian Journalism – Part II of the Report of the

Press Commission, New Delhi.

Page 25: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

282

Neyazi, Tabrez A. (2011) “Politics after Vernacularization: Hindi Media and

Indian Democracy”, E.P.W., Vol. XLVI, No. 10.

Note:-A Congress Working Committee meeting told itself in April 1977, after the

government’s defeat in elections, that the emergency was intended to effect

long- neglected social reform, especially for “poor farmers and Scheduled

Castes and Scheduled Tribes”, AR, 21-27 May 1977, p. 137-46.

Palmer, N. D. (1976). "India in 1975: Democracy in Eclipse". Asian Survey 16 (5).

Parceiro, S. (1999). The Role Of Media in Democracy: A Strategic Approach.

Retrieved from http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/democracy_and.../ pdfs/

pnace630.pdf

Prasad Kiran (ed.), (2003). Political Communication : The Indian Experience.

Vol. I and II, B.R. Publication Corporation, A Division of BRPC India Ltd.

Puri, B. (1995). Fuller Views of Emergency. Economic and Political Weekly. 28,

15 July, pp. 1736-44.

Rajagopal, A. (1993). ‘The Rise of National Programming: The Case of Indian

Television’. Media, Culture and Society, Vol. 15, pp. 91-111

Ram, N. (1990). ‘An Independent Press and Anti-Hunger Strategies: The Indian

Experience’ in Dreze, J and Sen, A (ed.) The Political Economy of Hunger,

Vol. I, Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Robinson, William I. and Jerry, Harris, (2000). “Towards a Global Ruling Class?

Globalization and the Transnational capitalist class”. Science and Society.

64(1), 11-54.

Sarkar, Chanchal. (1965). "The Press in India Today and Tomorrow". Supplement to

the Indian Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 1, No. 17, January-March.

Page 26: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

283

Sen, Amartya. (1999). "Democracy as a Universal Value". Journal of Democracy,

10.3, 3-17. Johns Hopkins University Press.

Sezhian, Era. "Shah Commission Report (Document on Emergency Excess) lost

and regained - Interview with Era Sezhian". Social TV. Retrieved 2012-03-

15.

Sil, Rudra. (2000). “India”, in Jeffrey Kopstein and Mark Lichbach (eds.),

Comparative Politics: Interests, Identities and Institutions in a Changing

Global Order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Singh, A.K. (1979). ‘Elite Control and Challenge in Changing India’, in George

Gerbner (ed.), Mass Media Policies in Changing Culture, Vol. II, London:

John Wilay & Sons.

Singh, Indu.B. (1980). “The Indian Mass Media System: Before, During and After

the Emergency”. Canadian Journal of Communication, Vol. 7, No. 2,

Rutgers University.

The Prime Minister’s Broadcast to the Nation on Proclamation of Emergency,

Division of Audio-Visual Publicity, GOI, New Delhi, 1975

Thomas, Carlyle, 19th May, Lecture V: The Hero as Man of Letters, Jonson,

Rousseau, Burns.

Thompson, John B. (1995). Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of Media.

Cambridge: Polity Press.

Tsekeris, C. (2008). “The Public Sphere in the Context of Media Freedom and

Regulation”. Humanity & Social Sciences Journal 3 (1). 12-17. Retrieved

from http://www. idosi. org/hssj/hssj3 (1)08/2.pdf.

Page 27: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

284

Udupa Sahana. (2012). “Beyond Acquiescence and Surveillance: New Directions

for Media Regulation”, Economic & Political Weekly. January 28, Vol.

XLVII 4.

W. Ken Farr, Richard A. Lord, J. Larry Wolfenbarger. (1998). "Economic

Freedom, Political Freedom, and Economic Well-Being: A Causality

Analysis". Cato Journal, Vol. 18, No. 2.

Wilde, Oscar. (Feb, 1891). “The Soul of Man under Socialism”. Fortnightly

Review.

Wolcott, P. & Goodman, S.E. (2003), Global Diffusion of the Internet – India: Is

the Elephant Learning to Dance?, Communications of the Association for

Information Systems, 11: 560-646.

Yadava J.S. (1985). Changing Social Role of the Indian Press, Media Asia, AMIC

Publication, Vol. 12, No. 3, 131-136 & 176.

Yadava, J.S. (1985). Changing Social Role of the Indian Press, Media Asia,

AMIC Publication, Vol. 12 No. 3, p. 131-136 & 176.

NEWSPAPERS

India Today, November 30, 1989, p.23

Indian Expess, 23rdJune, 1975, New Delhi

Saturday Review, 9th August 1975.

The Hindu, 2003:13 September

Hindustan Times, July 20, 1972.

The Times of India (2000). ‘Bollywood sets London Afire with Indian Culture’,

26 June.

Page 28: BIBLIOGRAPHY - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/27658/... · 259 Central Censorship order (1975). Ministery of Home Affairs 26 June 1975, S.O.275 (E), New Delhi

285

WEBSITES

http://www. audiovisualcat. net/publicationsing/Q14india. pdf]

http://www. equitymaster. com/research-it/ipo/ndtv. asp

http://www. mouthshut. com/index. php?url=#&image=http://www. mouthshut.

com/imagefiles/logo-ms. gif

http://www. screenindia. com/jul25/tele2. htm

http://www. indianembassy. org/indiainfo

http://www. india-today. com/itgroup/

[http://www. studio-systems. com/broadfeatures/JFMA98/NDTV/63. htm]

[http://www. ndtvtravels. com/aboutus. asp]

[http://cnbc-tv18. moneycontrol. com/cnbctv18/about_tv18. php]

[http://www. time. com/time/asia/magazine/article/0], 13673, 501030818-474534,

00. html

http://www. chennaionline. com/musicnew/Channels/05indiatv. asp

http://www. scatmag. com/tamreach_sept05. pdf

http://www. agencyfaqs. com/media/media_newslets/Media/4899. html.

http://www. iht. com/articles/2005/06/26/business/indianew