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8/2/2019 Bendrosios Ir Karo Psichologijos Pagrindai II

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3VLFKLQLDLSURFHVDL

3VLFKLQVE VHQRV

3VLFKLQV\SDW\EV


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ULDPVLUNLWRPVRUJDQL]PRVLVWHPRPVNDGLRVSULVLWDLN\W SULHYHLNLDQqLSDGLUJLQLPLUIXQNFLRQXRW WHQNLQDQWRUJDQL]PRSRUHLNLXVSDY

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SDYPRJDXVJDOYRVVPHJHQ LRULQLRLUYLGLQLRSDYLULDXVYDL]GDV


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NXULHiJ\MDPLWDPWLNURPLVVjO\JRPLVSDVLNDUWRMDQWVWLPXODPVLUUHDNFLMRPVSY]NGLNLViSUDQWDXPLJWLSDYHUWXVMiDQWRQRLUSDQ$PHULNLHWLV3ULEUDPDV EHL GDXJ NLW SVLFKRORJ iURGs NDG PRQL HOJVHQj UHJXOLXRMDVXGsWLQJLSODQDLLULDQNVWLQLDLYDL]GDL VXVLGDUGsOVPHJHQGDUERWDqLDXMLHPVSDDLNLQWLUHIOHNVLQsVWHRULMRVQHSDNDQND

6PHJHQ\V LU WROLDX WLULDPRV iYDLULDLV PHWRGDLV VWHELPL VPHJHQSDHLGLPDLVPHJHQELRVURYsVJ\YQHOJVHQDGLUJLQDQWSHULPSODQWXRWXVODLGLQLQNXVDWVNLUDVM VPHJHQVULWLVPRJDXVHOJVHQRVSRN\qLDLSDYHLNXVQHUY VLVWHPj SVLFKRIDUPDNRORJLQsPLV PHGLDJRPLV LU NLWDLS .RO NDVVPHJHQ YHLNOD LU MRV U\LDL VX VXGsWLQJLDXVLDLV SVLFKLNRV UHLNLQLDLV GDUPDDLLWLUWL

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1HJ\YRMRMH JDPWRMH SDQDL UHLNLQL QHUDVLPH 3DSUDVqLDXVLRMHJ\YRMRMHJDPWRMHPHVMDXSDVWHELPHUHLNLQLSDQDLiSVLFKLNRVUHLNL

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3VLFKLNRVUHLNLQLDLVYDGLQVLPHWRNLXVUHLNLQLXVNXULDLVDWVSLQGLPRVSDiVWDPRVDWVNLURVGDLNWVDY\EsVVSDOYRVNYDSDLJDUVDLLUNW*HEsMLPjDWVSLQGsWLMXVWLVDY\EHVMDXWXULPROLXVNDLQDULXRWDNRMDLNLUPsOsV7DLLUODLN\VLPH SULPLW\YLDXVL SVLFKLQL UHLNLQL SDVLUHLNLPDLV 3DSUDVqLDXVL

*\Y QSVLFKLND


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VWXEXULQLDL J\YQDL XY\V SDXNqLDL LU NLWLSDiVWD QH WLN DWVNLUDV GDLNWVDY\EHVEHWLUSDqLXVGDLNWXVNDLSYLVXPDV6XGsWLQJLDXVLVWXEXULQLDLJ\YQDLLNL PRJDXV YDGLQDPRVLRV PRJLQsV EHGLRQsV JRULORV LPSDQ]sVRUDQJXWDQJDLQH WLN SDiVWD DSOLQNRV GDLNW VDY\EHV LU SDqLXV GDLNWXV EHW

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SDY6WXEXULQL J\Y Q JDOYRVVPHJHQ SDY\]GLDLSDJDO'+MXEHO

LPSDQ]VPRJDXV


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JXOLXRMDPL*\YQHOJVHQRMH\UDQHWLNSDYHOGsWEHWLUNLHNYLHQRLQGLYLGRLQGLYLGXDOLDL iJ\W YHLNORV IRUP J\YQDL LPRNVWD WDP WLNURMH DSOLQNRMH VXVLUDVWLPDLVWRYDQGHQVLYHQJWLSULHLUSDQ 'UHVLUXRW J\YQSDVLURG\PDLFLUNXRVH MU PX]LHMXRVH LU NLWXU SDWYLUWLQD WDL ,PRNWRV J\YQ HOJVHQRVIRUPRVYDGLQDPRViJGLDLVLUiSURqLDLV

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DOLD QDUYR SDGHGDPDV EDQDQDV NXUi EHGLRQsV PsJVWD WDqLDXDWVWXPDVQHOHLGLDMRSDVLHNWL3RQHVsNPLQJEDQG\PEHGLRQsJULHELDDOLD MRV HVDQqLj OD]Gj LU SULVLWUDXNLD EDQDQj .DL NXULRV EHGLRQsV VXJHEsGDYRLGYLHMWUXPSHVQLOD]GVXNLXVLRVMJDOXVSDVLGDU\WLLOJHVQLUSDVLHNWLYDLVL3RWRYDLVLXVEGDYRSDNDELQDPDVJDQDDXNWDL3RNH


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PRQLSVLFKLND


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3VLFKRORJLMRVW\ULPRPHWRGDL

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SDY'PHVLRLUMXGHVL NRRUGLQDFLMRVEHLWHPSRW\ULPRDSDUDWDV

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7DqLDXPDVLQsVDQNHWRVEGLQJHVQHVVRFLRORJLQLDPVW\ULPDPV3VLFKRORJLMRVW\ULPXRVHGDQLDXULERMDPDVDSNODXVLDPDVPHQVNDLqLXV7DqLDXqLDLSOHqLDPDV DQNHW WXULQ\V NDG EW JDOLPD JDXWL LVDPHVQL LQL DSLHDWVDNDQqLMSVLFKLQLXVUHLNLQLXVMHOJVHQRVPRW\YXVYHUW\ELQHVRULHQWD

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.U\ELQLV QHVWDQGDUWLQLV LQWHUYLX QXPDWR YDLUHVQHV NODXVLQsMDQqLRMR YDULDFLMDV DSNODXVRV QXPDW\WD WHPD DWVLYHOJLDQW UHVSRQGHQWRDWVDN\PXVUHDNFLMDVLUNLWDVDSOLQN\EHVLDPPHWRGXLUHLNLDJHULDXSDVLUHQJWL MLV JDOL EWL DWOLHNDPDV VX PDHVQLX UHVSRQGHQW VNDLqLXPL

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=RRSVLFKRORJLMDW\ULQsMDHPHVQLMJ\YQSVLFKLNRVUHLNLQL\SDW\EHV


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3VLFKRSDWRORJLMDWLULDLUDLNLQDOLJXLVWRVSVLFKLNRVUHLNLQLXV 6SHFLDOLRMLSVLFKRORJLMDDQDOL]XRMDiYDLULRUJDQL]PRDQRPDOLM

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WUHPDOLVLWXDFLMSRYHLNLVSVLFKLQLDPVSURFHVDPVEHLPRJDXVHOJVHQDLLUYHLNODL

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MXWLP LUPVW\PRWREXOXPX NRN\ELNDL WREXOHVQLDLV SDLQLPR N U\ERV LU EHQGUD

YLPRVXJHEMLPDLV 3DJULQGLQLVSVLFKLQL UHLNLQL W\ULPRPHWRGDV\UD

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\SDW\EHV LXJG\WLSURWLQJXVLUGRUXVPRQHV DWVNLUWLSVLFKLNDLVYHLNXVPRQHVQXROLJRQL LVLDLNLQWLPRJDXVE WLHVWLNVOXV


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,, 36,&+2/2*,-26,6725,-$,5'$%$57,6 3VLFKRORJLMDILORVRILMRVVLVWHPRMH

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NLMRVILORVRISDUDsSLUPjMjNQ\JjVNLUWjVLHORVUHLNLQLDPVDLNLQWL7RMHNQ\JRMHSDYDGLQWRMH$SLHVLHOjOLHWXYLNDOEDLNQ\JDSLUPjNDUWjEXYRLOHLVWDP$ULVWRWHOLVODELDXQHJXMRPRN\WRMDV3ODWRQDVVLHMRVLHORVDLNLQLPj VX PDWHULDOLX PRJDXV RUJDQL]PX LU VN\UsDXJDOLQsV J\YXOLQsVNLOPVLUSURWLQJRVLRVVLHORVULV PRJDXVSURWLQJRVLRVVLHORVVYDUELDXVLD\SDW\EsHVDQWLSHQNLRVMXWLPU\V$SUDVMXWLPLQiSDLQLPj$ULVWRWHOLV


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Mi ODLNs EWLQD SURWLQLR SDLQLPR VjO\JD $ULVWRWHOLR SDLURV SDSOLWRYsOHVQLODLNPRNVOH-YHLNLDPDVURPsQJ\G\WRMDV.*DOHQDVDSLHPYLVDSXVLNLDXDWVNOHLGsU\LXVWDUSSVLFKLQLLUIL]LQLUHLNLQLSVLFKLNRVEXYHLQHODLNsVPHJHQLV

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.ULNqLRQL ILORVRIR LU WHRORJR Y $$XJXVWLQR PUDWXRVHEXYRSUDGsWLDQDOL]XRWLVjPRQsVUHLNLQLDL3DVDNY$$XJXVWLQR

MXWLPDLV HVj WLN SDWLULDPDVNQHJ]LVWDYLPDVR WLNUDVLVSDLQLPDVY\NVWDWDGDNDLVLHODDWVLJULDQWLSDWLiVDYH

)LORVRILMRMH ;9,, D DWVLUDGXV UDFLRQDOLVWLQHL NU\SqLDL EXYR DWNUHLSWDV \SDWLQJDV GsPHV\V i PjVW\PR YDLGPHQi SDLQLPR SURFHVH3UDQF]ILORVRIDVUDFLRQDOL]PRSUDGLQLQNDV5'HNDUWDVPVXIRUPXODYV LQRPj WHLJLQi FRJLWR HUJR VXP PjVWDX YDGLQDVL HVXPjVW\PjODLNsVYDUELDXVLDGYDVLRVVDY\EHRNQYHLNLDQWSDJDOPHFKDQLNRVGsVQLXVODLNPDWHULDOLX-LVWHLJNDGSVLFKRORJLMDWXULQWLW\ULQsWLQHVLHOjDSVNULWDLRPjVW\PjLUVjPRQPRJDXVQHUYLUUDXPHQYHLNOjHVjJDOLPDSDLQWLREMHNW\YLDLW\ULQsMDQWUHIOHNVXV

5'HNDUWRVjPRQsVLUNQRUHIOHNVLQLUHLNLQLDWVN\ULPDVEXYRSDYDGLQWDVGXDOL]PX-LVILORVRIEXYRNULWLNXRMDPDVNDLSWLNPHFKDQLVWLQi

7+REVDVLUNWDUEDWLNVjPRQsVLUQHVjPRQLQJUHLNLQLMXGsMLPjSVLFKLNRMH*/HLEQLFDVLUNWSULSDVWDQWLVILORVRIDV9sOLDX ILORVRILMRMH VXVLIRUPDYXVL HPSLUL]PR VURYs SDJULQGLQLX

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MXQJWLVDVRFLMXRWLV3OsWRMDQW'/RNRPRN\PjDSLHSDW\ULPRVDYLWDUSLXVU\LXVDWVL

UDGRDVRFLDFLQsSVLFKRORJLMD'+DUWOLV'+LPDVLUNW


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99XQWDV SDSLOGs DVRFLDFLQ SVLFKRORJLMj DNW\Y M YDLGPHQiSULVNLUGDPDVDSHUFHSFLMDLVXVLMXVLDLVXGsPHVLXLUYDOLD3VLFKLQLUHLNLQLDVRFLDFLMDV SULSDiVWD LXRODLNLQs SVLFKRORJLMD DLNLQGDPD DWPLQWLHVPjVW\PRLUNLWXVSDLQLPRSURFHVXV

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3VLFKRORJLMRVNDLSVDYDUDQNLNRPRNVORDWVLUDGLPDV

)LORVRILMRVPRNVODVNsOsSVLFKRORJLMRVSUREOHPDVLUVDYLVWDEDiJ\WDVLQLDVDSLHYLGLQiGYDVLRVJ\YHQLPjDLNLQRORJLQLXSURWDYLPX3VLFKRORJLMDLNDLS VDYDUDQNLNDP PRNVOXL UHLNsMR NRQNUHWL]XRWL SDWi REMHNWjVLHOjLVNLUWLMiVXGDUDQqLXVUHLNLQLXVUDVWLVDYLWXVHPSLULQLRW\ULPRPHWRGXVLUVXGDU\WLWDLVPHWRGDLVJDXWLQLVLVWHPDV

RGLVSVLFKRORJLMD NDLS PRNVOR SDYDGLQLPDV iVLWYLUWLQR ;9,,, DSUDGLRMHNDLYRNLHqLPRNVOLQLQNDVHQFLNORSHGLVWDV.9ROIDVLOHLGRNQ\JDV(PSLULQSVLFKRORJLMDLU5DFLRQDOLRMLSVLFKRORJLMDNXULRVHSVLFKLNDEXYRDSUDLQsMDPDILORVRILMRVPHWRGDLVLUVjYRNRPLV

3VLFKRORJLMDL NDLS VDYDUDQNLNDP PRNVOXL VXVLIRUPXRWL VjO\JDV SDUHQJs;,;DPHGLFLQRVELRORJLMRVLUIL]LRORJLMRVPRNVOSDVLHNLPDL

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UHJXOLDYLPX9RNLHqLIL]LRORJDL(9sEHULVLU*)HFKQHULVDSUDsSRMqLSULNODX

VRPXPjQXRIL]LQLGLUJLNOLMsJRVLDLNLQRSRMqLDEVROLXWLQLLUVN\ULPRVOHQNVqLGsVQLQJXPXV++HOPKROFDVLW\UUHJsMLPRLUJLUGsMLPRPHFKDQL]PXVLPDWDYRQHUYLQLLPSXOVVNOLGLPRQHUYVNDLGXORVHJUHLWi

7DLS W\ULQsMDQW SVLFKRIL]LRORJLQLXV MXWLPLQLR SDLQLPR PHFKDQL]PXV EXYR VXNDXSWD GDXJ IDNWLQsV PHGLDJRV NXUL URGs DQDWRPLQLIL]LRORJLQLLUSVLFKLQLUHLNLQLU\LXV6XVLGDUsSULHODLGRVHNVSHULPHQW


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PHWRGDLV W\ULQsWLQHWLN SVLFKRIL]LQLXV LUSVLFKRIL]LRORJLQLXVEHW LUSVLFKLQLXVUHLNLQLXV

iGDUEjSUDGsMR99XQWDVPHWDLV/HLSFLJHN UVSLUPjMjHNVSHULPHQWLQsV SVLFKRORJLMRV ODERUDWRULMj LRV ODERUDWRULMRV iNULPR PHWDL \UD

ODLNRPL HNVSHULPHQWLQsV SVLFKRORJLMRV LU NDUWX SVLFKRORJLMRV NDLS DWVNLURPRNVORSUDGLD/DERUDWRULMRMHVXNXUWDDSDUDWUDEXYRW\ULQsMDPLSRMqLDLLUVXYRNLPDLUHDNFLMJUHLWLVGsPHV\VDVRFLDFLMRVEHLHPRFLMRVLUNLWLSVLFKLNRVUHLNLQLDL99XQWRDWOLHNDPLW\ULPDLSDWUDXNs-$9-DSRQLMRV5XVLMRVLUNDLNXULNLWYDOVW\ELPRNVOLQLQNGsPHVi-LHVWDDYRVL/HLSFLJRODERUDWRULMRVH R JUi i VDYR DOLV NUs SDQDLDV ODERUDWRULMDV (NVSHULPHQWPHWRGDLWDSRSDJULQGLQLXLQLDSLHSVLFKLNRVUHLNLQLXVNDXSLPREGXR99XQWDVQXRWDGDLPWDVYDGLQWLSVLFKRORJLMRVWsYXSDY

SDY99XQWDV

3DJULQGLQsVLXRODLNLQsVSVLFKRORJLMRVNU\SW\V

YDLULDOLSVLFKRORJLMRVODERUDWRULMRVHJDXWLHPSLULQLDLSVLFKLQL

UHLNLQL W\ULPR GXRPHQ\V EXYR QHYLHQRGDL DLNLQDPL 'sO WR ;; DSUDGLRMHDWVLUDGRNHOLRVVNLUWLQJRVSVLFKRORJLMRVNU\SW\V1XRODWSDSLOGRPRVQDXMDLVIDNWDLVMRVLVLODLNsLNLLGLHQ

%LKHYLRULVWLQsSVLFKRORJLMDDWVLUDGR-$9DQJOEHKDYLRXUHOJVHQD-RVSUDGLQLQNDV'9DWVRQDVVLHNsSVLFKRORJLMjSDYHUVWLWLNVOLXRMXPRNVOX-LVSDVLOsSVLFKRORJLMRVREMHNWXODLN\WLQHVjPRQNXUL\UDQHSULHLQDPD PRNVOLQLDP VWHEsMLPXL R HOJVHQj LU VWLPXOXV NXULH Wj HOJVHQjNDLS UHDNFLMDV i VWLPXOXV VXNHOLD %LKHYLRULVWLQHL SVLFKRORJLMDL DWVLUDVWL GL


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GHOsViWDNRVWXUsMR(7RUQGDLNRLPRNLPRW\ULPDV$WOLNVHNVSHULPHQWXVVXHPHVQLDLVLDLVJ\YQDLV(7RUQGDLNDVQXVWDWsSDNDUWRMLPRLUHIHNWRGsVQLXV0DW SDVLNDUWRMDQW UHDNFLMRPV i VWLPXOXV iVLWYLUWLQD WRV UHDNFLMRV NXULRVWHLNLDRUJDQL]PXLNjQRUVQDXGLQJD7ROLDXWVGDPLW\ULPXVELKHYLRULVWDL

WXUsMR SULSDLQWL NDG HVDQW YLHQRGLHPV VWLPXODPV J\YQ HOJVHQDiYDLUXRMD%XYXVLVFKHPD656VWLPXODV5UHDNFLMDEXYRSDNHLVWDVFKHPD 6 ; 5 NXU ; UHLNLD WDUSLQi WDUS VWLPXOR LU UHDNFLMRV QHDSLEUsW NLQWDPjMi (7ROPHQDV WXR NLQWDPXRMX ODLNs J\YQ WLNVOXV.+DODViJGLXVLUNW

%LKHYLRUL]PDV LWREXOLQR SVLFKRORJLQLXV HNVSHULPHQWXV SULWDLNsPDWHPDWLNRVPHWRGXVHNVSHULPHQW GXRPHQLPViYHUWLQWLLW\UsLPRNLPRGsVQLQJXPXV3ULHNDLWVXVLODXNsGsOQHSDNDQNDPRGsPHVLRPRQLSVLFKLNRVVNLUWXPDPVO\JLQDQWMXRVVXHPHVQLMJ\YQSVLFKLND

*HWDOWLVWLQsSVLFKRORJLMD IRUPDYRVL9RNLHWLMRMHYRN *HVWDOWYLVXPLQLV YDL]GDV SDYLGDODV VWUXNWUD LRV NU\SWLHV SUDGLQLQNDL 9.HOHULV..RIND09HUWKHLPHULVLNsOsPLQWiNDGPRNVOLQLQNDVSVLFKLQLXVUHLNLQLXVWXULSUDGWLW\ULQsWLQXREHQGUHVQLVWUXNWUSDYLGDOQXRMHLWLSULHGHWDOL R QH SULHLQJDL 9LVXPD QsUD SDSUDVWD HOHPHQW VXPD R NRN\ELNDL QDXMDV UHLNLQ\V *HWDOWLVWDL W\ULPXV SUDGsMR QXR VXYRNLP W\ULQsGDPL PjVW\Pj DWUDGR LQVDLWR U VN\UL DSLH PjVW\Pj UHLNLQLXVSDVL\PsMRUHLNPLQJDLVDVPHQ\EsVLUNU\ERVSVLFKRORJLMRVW\ULPDLV-DW

UDVWLPHWRGDLLUGDEDUSODqLDLQDXGRMDPL7DqLDXMLHEXYRNULWLNXRMDPLGsOQHSDNDQNDPRYLVXPRVGsVQLRNLOPsVDWVNOHLGLPRLUGsONDLNXULSVLFKLQLUHLNLQLDQDORJLMVXIL]LQLVLVWHPGsVQLQJXPDLV

)URLGLVWLQs SVLFKRORJLMD JLP $XVWULMRV VRVWLQsMH 9LHQRMH 3DYDGLQLPj JDYR QXR PRNVOLQLQNR=)URLGR VXVNLUVqLXVLR PRQLSVLFKLNjiVjPRQsVLUSDVjPRQsVSRVWUXNWUHVSDYDUGsV 3VLFKLNj=)URLGDVSDO\JLQR VX DLVEHUJX VjPRQs HVDQWL O\J DLVEHUJR DQWYDQGHQLQs GDOLV RSDVjPRQs SRYDQGHQLQs SRYDQGHQLQs DLVEHUJR GDOLV \UD SHQNLV NDUWXVGLGHVQs X DQWYDQGHQLQ 6jPRQ =)URLGDV ODLNs FLYLOL]DFLMRV VXNXUWX

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-LV WHLJs NDG SDVjPRQsV LQVWLQNWLQLDL SRWUDXNLDL QXRODW NRYRMD VXVjPRQH SLUPLHML VLHNLD UHDOL]XRWLV R VjPRQs MXRV QXVWXPLD DWJDO iSDVjPRQsVJHOPHV7LHSRWUDXNLDLNDLVjPRQsMQHiVWHQJLDNRQWUROLXRWL


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SDVLUHLNLD VDSQDLV SVLFKLNRV VXVLUJLPDLV QDUNRWLQLR DSVYDLJLPR DWYHMDLV


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SDY =)URLGR SVLFKLNRV VFKHPD NXU LVNLUWRV LG HJR LUVXSHUHJRSRVWUXNW UV

.DL NXULH =)URLGR PRNLQLDL .-XQJDV $$GOHULV .+RUQL LU NW

DWVLVDNsVHNVXDOLQLXVSRWUDXNLXVODLN\WLSVLFKLQsVYHLNORVYDULNOLDLV-LHQHDWPHVGDPLQHVjPRQLQJUHLNLQLYDLGPHQVSVLFKLNRMHLNsOsLUVRFLDOLQsVEHLNXOWULQsVDSOLQNRVNXULRMHJ\YHQDPRJXVUHLNPLXRPHWXQHRIURLGLVWDLQHODLNRVHNVXDOLQLSRWUDXNLVYDUELDXVLDLVYHLNORVPRW\YDLVQHSULSDiVWD VjPRQsV LU SDVjPRQsV DQWDJRQL]PR 7DqLDX GsPHV\VQHVjPRQLQJLHPV UHLNLQLDPV JLOXPLQL DVPHQ\EsV NORG SVLFKRDQDOL]sSUDWXUWLQR LQLDV DSLH SVLFKLNj %H WR IURLGL]PDV DWUDGRSVLFKRDQDOLWLQLPHWRGSDGHGDQqLJ\G\WLVHUJDQqLXRVLXVSVLFKLNRVOLJRPLVSDY

SDY.DUHQ+RUQLEDLPVSVLFKRORJLMRVWHRUHWLN

LXRPHWXODELDXVLDLSDSOLWXVLKXPDQLVWLQsSVLFKRORJLMDVYDUELDXVLNUsMDL *2OSRUWDV.5RGHUVDV$0DVODXSDEUDVPHQ\EsVUHLNPMRV


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*HQ WDER SON$5NODLWLV JYLOGHQD YDGR DVPHQ\EV SUREOHP9DGRDVPHQ\EVUHLNP0 V LQ\QDV1U-LVSD\PLNDGLJDUVM VDYR JDEXPDLV LU DVPHQLQLDLV SULYDOXPDLV JDUV V YDGDL VXNXULDVDYRYDUGRHSRFKDVM YDUGDLWRMHWDXWRMHLUSDVDXO\MHWDPSDQHSDPLUWDPL8WHQNDSULVLPLQWLNRNLUHLNP/LHWXYDLWXUMR9\WDXWDV'LG\VLV5XVLMDL

3HWUDV3LUPDVLV'LG\VLV3UDQF ]LMDL1DSROHRQDV%RQDSDUWDV9RNLHWLMDL2WDV%LVPDUNDV/LHWXYL WDXWDSUDHLW\MHLUJLWXUMRQHPDDLYDG NXUL SDVWDQJRPLVGDUEDLVLUDXNRPLV/LHWXYDEXYRYLHQDJDOLQJLDXVL (XURSRV YDOVW\EL LXR PHWX ML YO DWJLPVWD NXULD VDYR DWHLW LDP WDXWRVSULVLNOLPXLWDLSSDWODEDLVYDUELRVNLOQLRVWDXULRVYHLNOLRVLUDWNDNOLRVDVPHQ\EVNDLSVHNWLQDVSDY\]G\VLGHDODV

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PV MDXVP NDG MLV LRULNDL E W QHSDVWHELPDV 1HGUV QHU\WLQJ LUQHVXJHEDQWYDGRYDXWLYDGYDOGLQLDLJUHLWSDVWHELMXRQHSDVLWLNL

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QLPDVLV M UHLNDODLV *HUDV YDGDV YLVDGD WXUL E WL WDNWLNDV PDQGDJXV LUNRUHNWLNDV QHXJDXQDQWLV NLWR MDXVP LU VLWLNLQLP QHHLGLDQWLV EHWVXJHEDQWLVNLWXVJHUDLQXWHLNWL

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.DULQLV YDOVW\EsV UHQJLPDV 0RQRJUDILMRV DXWRULXV *HQHUDOLQLR WDERPDMRUDV9\WDXWDV%XOYLqLXVSDY

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