basic hindi | lesson 7 | postpositions
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![Page 1: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Namastē! Lesson 7 | Basic Hindi
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Lesson object
1 Interrogatives
2 Postpositions
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
![Page 4: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Revision : Basic interrogatives
English Hindi
How? kaisē?
What? kyā?
How much/many? kitnā / kitnē?
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![Page 5: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Revision
English Hindi
How are you? Āp kaisē hai?
I am fine Maiṁ acchā / acchī hooṁ
Fine, and you? Thīk, aur āp?
What is your name? Āpakā nāam kyā hai?
My name is ___ Merā nāam ___ hai
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![Page 6: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Lesson object
1 Interrogatives
2 Postpositions
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
![Page 7: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Today’s conversation!
When did he come? He came yesterday
Where are you from? I am from ___ who are you?
I am Claire
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![Page 8: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Today we will need to learn the interrogatives'When',
'Where' and 'Who', lets start with 'When'!
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![Page 9: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Interrogatives
When
Kab
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![Page 10: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Using interrogations - When
When did he come?
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![Page 11: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Using interrogation - When
When did he come
Kab vaha ānā
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![Page 12: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Grammar tip
Come = ānā (in the present tense) In the past however, did+ come
translates as 'āyā'
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![Page 13: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Using interrogation - When
When did he come
Kab vaha āyā
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![Page 14: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Grammar tip
In Hindi, 'tomorrow' and 'yesterday' are both translated as 'kal', and one has to figure out what
is being spoken about by the tense of speaker
He came yesterday - Vaha kal āyā He will come tomorrow - Vaha kal ā 'ēgā
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![Page 15: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Using interrogations - When
Question structureSubject | Interrogation | verb
When did he come?
Vaha kab āyā?
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![Page 16: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Conversation
He came yesterday
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![Page 17: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Conversation
When came yesterday
Vaha kal āyā
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![Page 18: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Conversation
Sentence structureSubject | Object | verb
He came yesterday
Vaha kal āyā
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![Page 19: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Let's see if you remember…
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![Page 20: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Exercise : Pick the right option
'When' translates to ___
1
Kab
2
Vaha
3
Kyā
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![Page 21: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Solution
'When' translates to ___
1
Kab
2
Vaha
3
Kyā
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![Page 22: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Recall what the other options translate as!
Hindi English
Kyā What
Vaha He / She
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![Page 23: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Next we cover the interrogations 'Where' and'Who'
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![Page 24: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Interrogatives
Where
Kahān
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![Page 25: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Grammar tip
Where' in Hindi is pronounced with a nasal sound, like 'hoom'
Here, the 'n' is not completely pronounced, much like the
English word 'angst'
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![Page 26: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Conversation
Where are you from?
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![Page 27: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Grammar tip
A preposition is a word, linking one part of a
sentence to the another (subject to object)
A preposition is called so as it comes before the link,
eg 'On the table'
In Hindi however, the link comes afterwards and is
therefore called a postposition
Example, 'On the table' becomes 'table par'
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![Page 28: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Conversation
Where are you from
Kahān haiṁ Āp sē
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![Page 29: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Conversation
Question Structure Subject | Interrogation | Postposition
|'To-be' verb
Where are you from?
Āp kahān sē haiṁ?
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![Page 30: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Postposition - From
From
Sē
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![Page 31: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Grammar tip
Postposition comes before the 'infinitive'
Postpositional Question Structure
Subject | Interrogation |Postposition | 'To-be' verb
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![Page 32: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Conversation
I am from ____
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![Page 33: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Conversation
I am from ____
Main hūn sē ____
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![Page 34: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Conversation
Postpositional Answer StructureSubject | Reply | Postposition |'To-be'
verb
I am from ____
Main ____ sē hūṁ
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![Page 35: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Grammar tip
Postpositional Answer Structure
Subject | Reply | Postposition | 'To-be' verb
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![Page 36: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Interrogatives
Who
Kaun
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![Page 37: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Use of interrogation - Who
Who are you?
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Use of interrogation-Who
Who are you
Kaun haiṁ Āp
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![Page 39: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Using interrogations - Who
Basic question structure Subject | Interrogation | 'To-be' verb
Who are you?
Āp kaun haiṁ?
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![Page 40: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Answering interrogation-Who
I am Claire
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![Page 41: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Answering interrogation -Who
I am Claire
Maiṁ hooṁ Claire
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![Page 42: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Answering interrogation-Who
Basic Answer structureSubject | (object) | 'To-be' verb
I am Claire
Maiṁ Claire hooṁ
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![Page 43: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Let's see if you remember…
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![Page 44: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Exercise : Pick the right option
'I am from __' translates to ___
1
Main _ sē hūn
2
Vaha kab āyā
3
Āp kaun haiṁ
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
![Page 45: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Solution
'I am from __' translates to ___
1
Main _ sē hūn
2
Vaha kab āyā
3
Āp kaun haiṁ
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![Page 46: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Recall what the other options translate as!
English Hindi
When did he come? Vaha kab āyā?
Who are you? Āp kaun haiṁ?
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
![Page 47: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Basic interrogatives
English Hindi
How much/many? kitnā / kitnē?
How? kaisē?
What? kyā?
When? kab?
Where? kahān?
Who? kaun?
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![Page 48: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Lesson object
1 Interrogatives
2 Postpositions
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Grammar tip
These are some of the common postpositions that we shall learn in the following lessons
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Postpositions
At
Mēṁ
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Postpositions
On
Pē / kō / mēṁ
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![Page 52: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Grammar tip
As a postposition, 'on' usually takes three forms 'pē' , 'kō' and 'mēṁ'
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![Page 53: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Postpositions
Of
Kā
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Postpositions
In
Mēṁ
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Postpositions
English Hindi
From Sē
At Mēṁ
In Mēṁ
On Pē / kō / mēṁ
Of kā
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Revision : Basic interrogatives
English Hindi
How much/many? kitnā / kitnē?
How? kaisē?
What? kyā?
When? kab?
Where? kahān?
Who? kaun?
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Hindi
![Page 57: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Revision : Today's conversation!
English Hindi
When did he come? Vaha kab āyā?
He came yesterday Vaha kal āyā
Where are you from? Āp kahān sē haiṁ?
I am from ___ Main ____ sē hūn
Who are you? Āp kaun haiṁ?
I am Claire Maiṁ Claire hooṁ
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![Page 58: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Culture leaf
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Culture leaf - Handicrafts in India
India is synonymous to exotic arts and
handicrafts traditions.
From pottery, metal craft, woodcraft, stone works,
gems and jewellery, textiles, leatherwork to
mesmerizing paintings, hand crafted games,
traditional toys and dolls, carpets and floorings and
awe inspiring sculptures and statues - India has
perfected almost all the arts and handicrafts known
to humanity.
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Culture leaf - Handicrafts in India
The handicrafts industry
operates in rural and semi
urban areas throughout the
country and has a potential
Indian and International
market with around 67000
exporters to tap the market
The value of handicrafts
produced last year were of
Rs.26,213 Crore
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![Page 61: Basic Hindi | Lesson 7 | Postpositions](https://reader034.vdocuments.site/reader034/viewer/2022051411/54444bf2b1af9f6c0a8b4830/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
What's next?
In the next lesson we will learn two moreinterrogations and have a
simple conversation!
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Credits
Content
Culture Alley
Culture leaf
http://www.cbseguess.com/education/india_facts/in
dian_handicraft.php
http://www.india-crafts.com/business-reports/key-
facts.htm
Image
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Handicrafts_idols.JPG
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Dhan'yavād! See you at the Alley!
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